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Its important to note: there are two types of parties in Canada.

They are separate and distinct and they are governed by different statutes and rules. The first are the registered political parties that exist outside of Parliament. They are created under the Canada Elections Act, they exist throughout the country, and they are what we commonly think of when we think of political parties. However there is a second and equal type of party in this country and that is the parliamentary party. That party is created under the Parliament of Canada Act: theyre often called recognized parties or party caucuses or caucuses. This bill simply recognizes the power of that second type of party to review the leader of the parliamentary party in caucus and to ensure that that is recognized by the political parties outside of Parliament. - Michael Chong, Member of Parliament, 2013

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