_ 8(2)_/152

()
*****
1. 1 4
( 1
)

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
3

M/M/1 < ( = 4 ., =

10

.)
M/M/1
.

Ls

=
=

4
10 4

= 0.67
2.

Lq

2
( )

42
10(10 4)

= 0.267

8(2)-1

3.

Ws =
=

1
10 4

1
6

= 10

4.
Wq = ( )

4
10(10 4)

1
.
15

= 4
5.

4
10

= 0.4

6. P0= 1 -
4
10

=1-

= 1 0.4
= 0.6
7.
3

P10 = P0

3

= 0.6

10

= 0.6 x 0.064
= 0.375 (0.009094947)
= 0.0384
----------------------2. 1
20 24

8(2)-2

.
.
.
.
.

.
5

M/M/1

< ( = 20 ., = 24
.)

M/M/1

P0 = 1 -

=1-

20
24

= 1 0.833
= 0.1667
.

Ls

=
=

20
24 20

=5
3.

Ws =
=

1
24 20

1
4

= 15

8(2)-3

4.

Lq

2
( )

20 2
=
24(24 20)

= 4.167
5.

Wq
= ( )
=

20
24(24 20)

5
24

= 12.5
6.
5
P5

= P0

= 0.1667
24
20

= 0.1667

x 0.4019

= 0.067
----------------------------

3. 1

60 /. ( )
15

.
.
.
.

M/D/1

8(2)-4

 < ( = 1 , = 4 )

M/D/1

Lq

2
2 ( )

12
=
2( 4)( 4 1)

1
24

= 0.042

2.

Wq

= 2 ( )
1
2 x 4( 4 1)
1
=
24

= 2.5

3.

= Wq +

Ws

1
1
+
24
4

= .291

= 17.5

4.
P0

=1-

1
4
= 1- 0.25
= 0.75

=1-

--------------------------4.


5 /. - (
)

3

8(2)-5

 30 (
)


.
.
.
. 3

.
M/M/s

<s = 5 /., = 2 /., s = 3

< s 5 < 3(2)

M/M/s
1.

= s

5
3( 2)
5
=
6
= 0.833

2.

Wq

3.379
=
5

Lq

= 0.6758
= 40.548
3.

Ws

= Wq +

= 0.6758 +

1
2

= 0.6758 + .50
= 1.1758

= 1 10.548
4. 3 Pn
ns

8(2)-6

= P0

n!

5
= 0.0449 2
3!
0.0449( 2.5) 3
=
3!
(0.0449)(15.625)
=
6
= 0.1169

.
s

s!(1 ) 2

Lq = P 0

P0

1
s

( s)
+ .
s!
( s )

n!
n =0

1
5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3

(
3
x
2
)
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 .

0!
1!
2! 3!
(3 x 2) 5

s 1

1
2
3
= (2.5) + (2.5) + (2.5) + (2.5) . 6

1
1
2
6
1
0

[1 + 2.5 + 3.125] + [15.625]

1
22.25
= 0.0449

P0

Lq

0.0449( 2.5) 3 (0.833)

3!(1 0.833) 2
0.0449(15.625)(0.833)
=
6(0.17) 2
0.5844
=
0.1673

= 3.379
---------------------------

8(2)-7

5.
2

5 ( )
10 ( )
12

.
.
.
. 4

M/G/1

<

= 5 /

= 60/10 = 6 /

= 12/60 = .2

M/G/1
.

Lq

2 2 +

2(1 )

Lq

5
5 2 x.2 2 +
6
=
5
2(1 )
6
1 + (0.694)
=
0.333
1.694
=
0.333
= 5.087

. Wq=

Lq

5.087
=
5

= 1.017

8(2)-8

.
1

Ws

= Wq +

= 1.017+

1
6

= 1.017+0.167

= 1.184
. 4
P0

P4 = P0

=1-

5
6
= 1 - 0.833

=1-

= 0.167

P4

5
= 0.167
6

= .25(.2373)
= 0.167 x 0.482
= 0.08
.

Ls = W s
= 5(1.181)
= 5.92

-----------------------------

6.

20
1
. 4 (
) 10 (

8(2)-9

.
.
.
.
.
. 4

M/M/1//20/FCFS
= 4 /., = 60/10 = 6 /. <
()

= 20

M/M/1//20/FCFS
1

P0

N!

n=0 ( N n )!
N

20! 4

n =0 ( 20 n )! 6
20

20! 2
20! 2
20! 2
20! 2
20!
2
+
+
+
+ ... +

( 20 0)! 3 ( 20 1)! 3 ( 20 2 )! 3 ( 20 3)! 3
(20 20)! 3

( )
P0

Lq

+
(1 P0 )

=N-

4 +6
(1 P0 )
4

= 20 -
P0 .

8(2)-10

20

Lq

= Lq + (1 P0 )

Ls

=
P0 . Lq .

Ls

. Wq

Lq
( N Ls )

Lq
( 20 Ls ) 4

=
=

. Ws

= Wq +

=
. 4 Pn= P0
P4

= P0

n
N!

( N n)!

4
20!
4
( 20 4)!
6

= ..

------------------------------------

8(2)-11