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วิชาการวิจัยดำเนินการ. ตัวแบบแถวคอย (ต่อ)
วิชาการวิจัยดำเนินการ. ตัวแบบแถวคอย (ต่อ)
()
*****
1. 1 4
( 1
)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3
M/M/1 < ( = 4 ., =
10
.)
M/M/1
.
Ls
=
=
4
10 4
= 0.67
2.
Lq
2
( )
42
10(10 4)
= 0.267
8(2)-1
3.
Ws =
=
1
10 4
1
6
= 10
4.
Wq = ( )
4
10(10 4)
1
.
15
= 4
5.
4
10
= 0.4
6. P0= 1 -
4
10
=1-
= 1 0.4
= 0.6
7.
3
P10 = P0
3
= 0.6
10
= 0.6 x 0.064
= 0.375 (0.009094947)
= 0.0384
----------------------2. 1
20 24
8(2)-2
.
.
.
.
.
.
5
M/M/1
< ( = 20 ., = 24
.)
M/M/1
P0 = 1 -
=1-
20
24
= 1 0.833
= 0.1667
.
Ls
=
=
20
24 20
=5
3.
Ws =
=
1
24 20
1
4
= 15
8(2)-3
4.
Lq
2
( )
20 2
=
24(24 20)
= 4.167
5.
Wq
= ( )
=
20
24(24 20)
5
24
= 12.5
6.
5
P5
= P0
= 0.1667
24
20
= 0.1667
x 0.4019
= 0.067
----------------------------
3. 1
60 /. ( )
15
.
.
.
.
M/D/1
8(2)-4
< ( = 1 , = 4 )
M/D/1
Lq
2
2 ( )
12
=
2( 4)( 4 1)
1
24
= 0.042
2.
Wq
= 2 ( )
1
2 x 4( 4 1)
1
=
24
= 2.5
3.
= Wq +
Ws
1
1
+
24
4
= .291
= 17.5
4.
P0
=1-
1
4
= 1- 0.25
= 0.75
=1-
--------------------------4.
5 /. - (
)
3
8(2)-5
30 (
)
.
.
.
. 3
.
M/M/s
M/M/s
1.
= s
5
3( 2)
5
=
6
= 0.833
2.
Wq
3.379
=
5
Lq
= 0.6758
= 40.548
3.
Ws
= Wq +
= 0.6758 +
1
2
= 0.6758 + .50
= 1.1758
= 1 10.548
4. 3 Pn
ns
8(2)-6
= P0
n!
5
= 0.0449 2
3!
0.0449( 2.5) 3
=
3!
(0.0449)(15.625)
=
6
= 0.1169
.
s
s!(1 ) 2
Lq = P 0
P0
1
s
( s)
+ .
s!
( s )
n!
n =0
1
5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3
(
3
x
2
)
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 .
0!
1!
2! 3!
(3 x 2) 5
s 1
1
2
3
= (2.5) + (2.5) + (2.5) + (2.5) . 6
1
1
2
6
1
0
1
22.25
= 0.0449
P0
Lq
= 3.379
---------------------------
8(2)-7
5.
2
5 ( )
10 ( )
12
.
.
.
. 4
M/G/1
<
= 5 /
= 60/10 = 6 /
= 12/60 = .2
M/G/1
.
Lq
2 2 +
2(1 )
Lq
5
5 2 x.2 2 +
6
=
5
2(1 )
6
1 + (0.694)
=
0.333
1.694
=
0.333
= 5.087
. Wq=
Lq
5.087
=
5
= 1.017
8(2)-8
.
1
Ws
= Wq +
= 1.017+
1
6
= 1.017+0.167
= 1.184
. 4
P0
P4 = P0
=1-
5
6
= 1 - 0.833
=1-
= 0.167
P4
5
= 0.167
6
= .25(.2373)
= 0.167 x 0.482
= 0.08
.
Ls = W s
= 5(1.181)
= 5.92
-----------------------------
6.
20
1
. 4 (
) 10 (
8(2)-9
.
.
.
.
.
. 4
M/M/1//20/FCFS
= 4 /., = 60/10 = 6 /. <
()
= 20
M/M/1//20/FCFS
1
P0
N!
n=0 ( N n )!
N
20! 4
n =0 ( 20 n )! 6
20
20! 2
20! 2
20! 2
20! 2
20!
2
+
+
+
+ ... +
( 20 0)! 3 ( 20 1)! 3 ( 20 2 )! 3 ( 20 3)! 3
(20 20)! 3
( )
P0
Lq
+
(1 P0 )
=N-
4 +6
(1 P0 )
4
= 20 -
P0 .
8(2)-10
20
Lq
= Lq + (1 P0 )
Ls
=
P0 . Lq .
Ls
. Wq
Lq
( N Ls )
Lq
( 20 Ls ) 4
=
=
. Ws
= Wq +
=
. 4 Pn= P0
P4
= P0
n
N!
( N n)!
4
20!
4
( 20 4)!
6
= ..
------------------------------------
8(2)-11