pae? Mo*kwf 31?

2013

vlwdkif;onf ]emrnfwpfvHk;ESifh vlvkyf}Mu&olrsm;jzpf&m vl

wpfa,muftwGuf olYemrnfonf olydkiforQ *kPfyk'ftm;vHk;teuf
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qdkonfh pum;twdkif; rdrdaooGm;onfhwdkifatmif rdrdemrnfusef&pf
apvdjk cif;onf avmuwHxmG ? vl"Y rwmjzpfonf/ vly*k Kd vw
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uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmrsm;onf uJhodkY apmfum;ovdkjzpfEdkifonfh
t*g&0w&m; vufudkifxm;olrsm;r[kwfaomfvnf; r&nf&G,fygbJ
vsuf twdkif; jyKusifhaeMujcif;onf ]rodem;rvnfrI}aMumifh jzpf
onf[k qdk&rnf/ ae&mwGif tay:vGifqHk;om"urSm trJ&duef
jynfaxmifpkordkif;wGif txif&Sm;qHk; orwwpfOD;jzpfonfh atA&m
[rfvif;uJef (Abraham Lincoln) jzpfonf/ tqdkyg orwBuD;
]vif;uJef}udk uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmrsm;u ]vifuGef;}[k ac:Muonf/
jrefrmvdak &;om;aom orwBu;D ]vifueG ;f } twKyw
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rsm;xJu wpfa,mufwavrQ emrnftrSefjzpfaom ]vif;uJef}[k
roH;k cJjh cif;rSm uReaf wmft
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[kajymvQif orwBu;D ]vifueG ;f } taMumif;ajymaerSe;f tqdyk g ynm
wwfqdkol odvdrfhrnfr[kwfay/
aemufay:vGiaf om om"uwpfcrk mS urmausmf odyyH nm&SiBf u;D
tdkif;pwdkif; (Albert Einstein)\ trnfjzpfonf/ tdkif;pwdkif;\
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onfh EsLwef\ ed,mrrsm;udk awmfveS af om tawG;tac:jzpftvGef
yif MoZmwdurBuD;rm;cJhay&m tdkif;pwdkif;onf (20)&mpkwGif txif
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emrnfrS (Ein)udk (tdef;)[k vnf;aumif;? (stein)udk (pwdef;)[k
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onf *smref *sL;vlrsdK;jzpf olYemrnfrS (Ein)onf *smrefvdk (tdkif;)
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cif;rsm;twGif; ig;rsKd;pdkufxnfh
jcif;ESihf ig;rsKd;jzefYa0jcif;tcrf;

awmifil Mo*kwf 30
arG;&myg wifyg;taemufbuf
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jzpfaMumif;uawmh aocsmonf/ uJhodkY jzpf&jcif;rSm EdkifiHjcm;bmom
pum;udk uReaf wmfwu
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jzpfonf/ ae&mwGif uRefawmfwdkY vufudkiftjzpf trsm;qHk; toHk;
jyKcahJ om ]Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary} u wpfO;D csi;f qdik ef mrf
(proper noun) rsm;udk rjyqdjk cif;uvnf; t"dutaMumif;tcsuw
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ppfolBuD; ][ef;eD;abm}[k oifMum;cHcJh&onf/
c&pfawmfudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifwifNyD; owfzdkY trdefYay;cJhonfh dkref
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ausmif;oHk;pmtkyfrsm;xJwGif ]eDa&S;}[k azmfjyxm;jcif;rSm bmom&yf
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rsm;rMumrDu jyifopfEikd if aH &G;aumufyw
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tem;udk Mo*kwf 18 &uf eHeuf

8em&Du ebJuGif;tkyfpk awmifol
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OD;pef;atmif? cdkifig;vkyfief;OD;pD;
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NrKd Ue,ftyk cf sKyaf &;rSL; OD;oD[? wdik ;f
a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfrif;? NrdKUe,f&JwyfzJGUrSL;ESihf

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OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;tkef;0if;ESihf 0efxrf;
rsm;? awmifolv,form;rsm; pkpk
aygif; 100cefY wufa&mufMuonf/
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NrdKUe,ftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? vTwfawmf
udk,fpm;vS,fESihf cdkif? NrdKUe,fig;
vkyfief;OD;pD;rSL;wdkYu awmifolrsm;
tm; ig;rsKd;jzefYa0ay;cJhNyD; pyg;cif;
twGif;odkY ig;rsKd;rsm;pkdufxnfhay;

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ol&(awmifil)

uRefawmf awG;rMunfhbJ raeEdkifay/

jyifopfocFsmynm&Sif zl;&Da, (Fourier)udk ]zdk;&D;,m;}[k vnf;
aumif;? *smref*w
D yg&*l ab;xdAk eJ f (Beethoven)udk ]bDoAkd if}[kvnf;
aumif;? *smrefuAsmpmqdk ]*d;k wm} (Goethe)udk ]*d;k aoh}[kvnf;aumif;?
*smrefz;D rm&S,f ]zGe&f eG ;f Zwuf'}f (von Rundstedt)udk ]AGe&f rf;pwuf'}f
[k vnf;aumif;? ppfaoe*FAsL[musrf; (On War)udk a&;om;jyKpkol
y&yf&mS ; Adv
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t0dkif;ESifh pum;ajym&csdefwGif 'kuvSvSawGUEdkifaom udprsm;jzpfyg
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H rnf? NrKd Utrnf?
jrpftrnfpojzifh trnfaygif;rsm;pGmudkvnf; trSefrac:EdkifcJhay/
ae&mwGif tay:vGiq
f ;kH om"urSm vef'efNrKd Uawmfukd jzwfoef;
pD;qif;onfh ]wJr;f Zf}jrpf (Thames)jzpfonf/ uReaf wmfw\
Ykd ausmif;oH;k
pmtkyrf sm;rSmyif ]odr;f }jrpf[k azmfjycJo
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f ef} (Melbourne)udk ]rJvbke;f }[k vnf;aumif;?
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(Connecticut)udk ]uGeef ufwu
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]ay:wl*D}[kvnf;aumif; ac:cJhMuonf/
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onf trJ&u
d ef wHwm;tif*sief ,
D mBu;D ]a'gufwmpwdik ;f rif;}jzpfonf/
uAsmq&mvnf;jzpfaom pwdkif;rif;u ol\ urmausmf rufuaem
(Mackinac) wHwm;Bu;D wnfaqmufNy;D csed w
f iG f olw
Y w
H m;Bu;D udk *kPjf yK
onfh taeESifh uAsmwpfyk'fpyfqdkonf
]In the land of Hiawatha,

Where the white man gazed with awe

At the paradise divided

By the Straits of Mackinac.}

&efukefpufrIwuodkvf ausmif;om;b0wGif uRefawmfwdkYu

(Mackinac)udk ]rufueD uf}[k toHxu
G af e&m pwdik ;f rif;\ vSypGmzJUG EJUG
xm;aom uAsmudk t&omcH r&ay/ q&mOD;ausmo
f ed ;f u ]rufueD uf
vdYk rac:&bl;/ rufuaemvdYk toHxu
G &f w,f}vdYk oifMum;jyoay;awmh
rS tay:yg'rS ]awe}ESihf ]rufuaem}udk um&ef,x
l m;rSe;f od&Ny;D uAsm
\ t&omudk cHpm; &vmcJhygonf/
emrnfrsm;rSm;ac:rdvQif emrnfydkif&Sifudk apmfum;ovdk jzpfEdkif
onf[k txufwGif uRefawmfqdkcJhNyD; jzpfonf/ emrnfrSm; rac:&
atmif emrnfrsm;udka&m? emrnfrsm;\ toHudkygay;onfh tbd"mef
wpfcu
k kd uReaf wmfneT ;f vdyk gonf/ 4if;rSm tjcm;r[kwyf g/ ]American
Heritage Talking Dictionary} jzpfygonf/ 4if; CDudk P.C.wGif
xnfhNyD;zGifhvQif vlodrsm;aom yk*vduemrf (proper noun) rsm;udk
omru 4if;wdkY\ toHxGufrsm;udkyg em;ESifhqwfqwf Mum;&ygvdrfh
rnf/
uReaf wmfwo
Ykd nf rodem;rvnfraI Mumifh urmausmyf *k Kd vBf u;D rsm;
udk wvJGwacsmfemrnfrsm; ay;jcif;jzifh t*g&0w&m; vufudkifxm;ol
rsm;r[kwfaMumif; jyoEdkif&eftwGuf trnfrsm; rSefrSefuefuef
ac:a0:oHk;pJGoGm;Edkifa&; BudK;pm;Mu&ayvdrfhrnf/ /

&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; taemufydkif;cdkif tm[m&zHGUNzdK;a&;&ufowywf

qdkif&m A[kokwNydKifyJGqkcsD;jrihfyJG tcrf;tem;udk trSwf(2)tajccHynmtxuf
wef;ausmif; prf;acsmif;NrdKUe,f Mo*kwf 20 &ufu usi;f y&m pHjyrdcifqk&&So
d t
l m;
&efukeNf rdKUawmf0ef\ZeD; a':cifat;EG,f qkcs;D jripfh Of/
rD;rD;(vdiI )f

&efukef Mo*kwf 30
&efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; a&Tjynf
omNrdKUe,fwGif Mo*kwf 28 &uf
u rdcifEiS u
fh av; apmihaf &Smufa&;
toif;ydkif om;zGm;cef; jyefvnf
jyKjyifrGrf;rHNyD;pD;rI
zGihfyGJtcrf;
tem; usif;y&m wkdif;a'oBuD;
rdcifESihfuav;
apmihfa&SmufrI
BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJU em,u a':cif
oufaX;? Ou| a':aomif;jrESihf
ukvor*vlOD;a& &efykHaiGtzGJUrS

KAORI ISHIKA- WA wkdYu

zJ
BudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;NyD;aemuf om;
zGm;cef;twGif; vSnfhvnfMunhfI
Muonf/ tqkdyg
a&Tjynfom
NrdKUe,f&Sd rdcifESihf uav;apmihf
a&Smufa&; toif;ydik o
f m;zGm;cef;udk
ukvor*vlOD;a& &efykHaiGtzJGU
ukefusp&dwfjzihf jyefvnfjyKjyif
wnfaqmufay;jcif; jzpfaMumif;
od&onf/
(166)