Artificial intelligence

&
Expert systems

1423

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) Artificial intelligence (AI
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.[Bellman , 1978] .. ].[Chariak and MC Dermott, 1985 ]. [Kuzweil 1990 ]. [Winston 1992 ].[Rich and Knight 1991 - ].[Luger & Stubblefield, 1993

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1956
John McCarthy MIT 400.
AI mind
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psychologists
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AI.
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AI : Expert Systems
Neural Network Natural Languages
Computer Vision Robotic Fuzzy logic
Computer games .. Agent .

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Degree of Certainty .
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Feature Extraction .
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Bibliography:
1-

John McCarthy,
What is artificial Intelligence?
http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatsai/whatisai.html

2-

Russell and Norvig

Introduction to AI: A Modern Approach
http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/%7Erussell/intro.html

3-

Carol E. Brown and Daniel E. OLeary

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems
http://www.dsclab.ece.ntua.gr/~klekas/expert.html

4-

Aaron Sloman
What is Artificial Intelligence?
http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/%7Eaxs/misc/aiforschools.html

5-

Alexander Romiszwoski
Artificial intelligence and expert systems in education: Progress,
promise and problem.
Australian Journal of Educational Technology, 1987, 3(1), 6-24
http://wwwasu.murdoch.edu.au/gen/aset/ajet/ajets/wi87p6.html

6-

Denies Susac
Artificial Intelligence
http://www.ai.about.com/library/weekly/aa051899.html

7-

Aaron Sloman
Artificial Intelligence, An illustrative overview
http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/%7Eaxs/courses.ai.html

8-

David B.Leake
Artificial Intelligence
http://www.cs.indiana.edu/%7Eleake/papers/p-01-07.html

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9-

Sargur N. Srihari and Stephen W. Lam

Character recognition
http://www.cedar.buffalo.edu/publications/TechReps/OCR/ocr.html

10- F. Haj Hassan and W. Haj Ali

Printed Arabic Text Recognition
The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering v.16, No 4B,
October 1991

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