Federal Jurisdiction Flowchart

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CMR

APPROACH CHART

APPROACH TO ERIE QUESTIONS

Does the cause of action arise under the federal Constitution, statutes, laws, or treaties?

Yes

Federal law applies under the Supremacy Clause.

No

Is there a conflict between state and federal law on a particular matter?

No

No Erie problem; federal procedural and state substantive law apply.

Yes

Is there an arguably procedural federal directive on point?

No

Is the matter procedural (court considers outcome determination, balance of interests, and deterrence of forum shopping)?

No

State law applies.

Yes

Yes

Federal law applies.

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