Introduction Robust monitoring of atmospheric parameters that are sensitive to change, using well-calibrated techniques and ensuring the

continuity of observations is critical from every aspect of life, and for the simplification of future studies of longterm trends. Because of the complex nature of spatial and temporal variations, it will be important to make long-term observations at many geographical locations. This can be accomplished most effectively by a combination of spaceborne observations, with the advantage of global coverage, and ground-based sensor for maintaining wellcalibrated measurements over a long period of time. Some of the parameters of greatest interest are: Wind speed & direction The measurement of wind speed is one of the most important factors in weather prediction. Besides being used as part of a weather monitoring station there are many other situations where measurement and knowledge of the wind condition helps in decision-making such as:
Pollution Control Safety of Mega structures Control of Wind Turbines Studies on the effects of wind on crops Manoeuvring of ships and aircraft landing systems

Atmospheric pressure Atmospheric pressure is an important parameter in monitoring the climate system, as the local and large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns are driven by differences in air pressure, which is responsible for the generation of wind and consequent changes of weather. The intimate co-relation between pressure and height is made use of in the construction of Altimeter (A pressure