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TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Cng ty tnhh cng nghip hung yi

Bin son: Ngc sc

Gio trnh

TING HOA

Lu hnh ni b
Trang 1 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 1: Cho hi v lm quen
I/ Gii thiu ting ph thng v ting i 1. Lch s ting i (tm hiu sau) 2. Ting i v ting ph thng pht m khng ging nhau. Ca dy: Quc ng Ngi i Loan gi ca dy (Quc ng) l ting ph thng Trung Quc v l ngn ng chng ta hc. Ca dy cng ng ngha vi Ha dy (Hoa ng). Ni Ca dy phn bit vi Thi dy l ting i. Thi dy cng ng ngha vi Mn nn dy (ting Mn Nam) Ngoi nhng t trn ra, khi ni n ting ph thng Trung Quc cn c nhng t sau: P thung hoa: Ting ph thng Han dy: Ting Hn (ting ca dn tc Hn, Trung Quc) Trung un: Trung vn (ting Trung). II/ i t nhn xng Ngi i Loan t xng mnh l a, gi ngi ni chuyn trc tip vi mnh l N v gi ngi th 3 l Tha. a: Ti N: Bn Tha : Anh y (hoc ch y) i t N cch lch s(tn trng) l Nn: ng, ngi. Nhng t s dng s nhiu. i t nhn xng s nhiu thm mn vo sau s t. a mn: Chng ti N mn: Cc bn Tha mn: Cc anh y, cc ch y, h... III/ Cch cho hi thng thng nht 1. Cch n gin nht l thm ho vo sau i t i t + Ho V d: N ho : Cho bn N ho l cch cho n gin nht cho bt k thi im gp nhau no hng ngy. N mn ho: Cho cc bn Lo s ho: Cho thy gio B sung t vng: Lo bn: ng ch Chinh l: Gim c Chng ta c th cho theo mu: Lo bn, nn ho: Cho ng ch Chinh l, nn ho: Cho Gim c Lo s, nn ho : Cho thy gio IV/Mt s t cho hi khc Tro sang ho: Cho bui sng On sang ho: Cho bui ti Chai chen: Tm bit Tro an: Cho bui sng On an: Cho bui ti. V/ Cch xng h thng thng 1.Cch xng h thn mt l gi nhau bng tn A + tn V d: A Xa: A. Sc A Nn: A. Nam A Xng: A. Hng Trang 2 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 2. Ngi i Loan rt tn trng H Ngi c chc v, thng gi nhau bng : H + Chc v V d: Tho lo s: Thy gio o (Sc) Ong chinh l: Gim c Vng Trng Lo bn: ng ch Trnh L S phu: S ph L Mt s h ca ngi Vit Nam Ron: Nguyn Chn: Trn L: L : V (V) Py: Bi

Lu hnh ni b

Tho: o Hong: Hong Tinh: inh Thon: on

Bi 2: Gii thiu
I/ T vng Cung rn: Cng nhn Don cung: Cng nhn Xu sng: Hc sinh Lo s: Thy gio Phan yi: Phin dch Khoai chi: K ton Su uy: Bo v Ch trng: T trng Su uy trng: T trng Bv Phu ch trng: T ph Sang qun: Th kho Nng mn: Nng dn Y sng: Bc s Chinh l: Gim c Phu chinh l: Ph gim c Chng chinh l: Tng gim c Du nn rn: Ngi Vit Nam Thi Oan rn: Ngi i Loan

II/ Mu cu vi ch S 1. S: L Cu trc cu : TNX + S + Ngh nghip V d : a s cung rn : Ti l cng nhn a s xu sng : Ti l hc sinh Tha s phan y : Anh y l phin dch Tha mn s ch trng : H l t trng. Luyn tp : Hy ni bn l ai. 1. Ph nh ca S l B s : Khng phi l : Cu trc cu : TNX + B s + Ngh nghip V d : a b s don cung : Ti khng phi l Cng nhn. Tha b s Thi Oan rn : Anh y khng phi l ngi i Loan. a b s khoai chi : Ti khng phi l k tan. Luyn tp : Hy ni bn khng phi l ai theo mu trn. 2. Cu hi s dng t ma t cui cu. T ma c ngha l phi khng ch dng t cui mt cu trn thut lm cu hi. Cu trc: TNX + S + Ngh nghip + ma? V d: N s phan y ma? Bn c phi l Phin dch khng? N s Du Nn rn ma? Bn l ngi Vit Nam phi khng? Tha mn s Thi Oan rn ma? Cc anh y l ngi L phi khng ? 3. Tr li: C 2 kh nng tr li cho cu hi s dng t ma t cui cu. Trng hp ng : S Trng hp khng ng: B s V d: N s Su uy ma? Anh l Bo v phi khng? Trang 3 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 S, a s su uy. Vng, ti l Bo v. N s xu sng ma? Bn l hc sinh phi khng ? B s, a s lo s. Khng phi, Ti l gio vin. 4. Luyn tp: Hy hi v tr li theo mu

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 3: Hi h tn v mt s t lch s
I/ T vng Cheo: Gi l, tn l Sn m: G, ci g, l g Mnh ch: Tn Xinh: H Quy xinh: Qu tnh (trang trng hn dng xinh) II/ Mu cu N cheo sn m mnh ch ? Bn tn l g? y l mt cu hi thng thng nht (bnh dn nht). Khi tr li phi theo mu: a cheo + H v tn : Ti l...... V d: a cheo Tho Duy Xa : Ti l o Ngc Sc a cheo A Hoa: Ti tn l Hoa Chng ta c th thay th i t N cho nhng t khc, chng hn nh Tha (Anh y, C y), ... V d: Tha cheo sn m mnh ch? Anh y tn l g ? Tha cheo A Nn. B sung: i vi cch xng h thn mt ngi Trung Quc (L) cng thng hay gi ngi khc bng cch thm t xo (tiu) vo trc tn. V d: Mt ngi tn l Lan. Th c th gi : Xo Ln, hoc A Ln Tha cheo sn m mnh ch? C y tn g? Tha cheo Xo Ln. C y l Tiu Lan. III/ Cch hi H vi ngi Trung Quc. Do ngi TQ rt quan trng h, nn lch s v th hin s tn trng chng ta c th hi H ca h trc ri hi tn sau. Cch hi H nh sau: N quy xinh ? Qu tnh ca bn h g? (Bn h g) Nn quy xinh? ng h g? Tr li: a xinh + H : Ti h:..... V d: N quy xinh? Anh h g? a xinh Tho, cheo Tho Duy Xa. Ti h o, gi l o Ngc Sc N chinh l quy xinh? Gim c ca bn h g? Tha xinh Trng. ng y h Trnh. B sung: i vi ngi Vit Nam, tn m thng hay c t Vn i vi con trai, v t Th i vi con gi. Un: Vn S: Th V d: Ron s Xeng: Nguyn Th Hng L un Mng: L Vn Mnh Luyn tp: Hy i thoi vi ngi khc theo mu : hi tn v ngh nghip ca h. III/ Mt s t hay dng trong giao tip Chnh: Mi, xin mi Chnh un: Xin hi Trang 4 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 Lu hnh ni b Xia xa: Cm n Tuy bu ch: Xin li My quan xi: Khng sao, khng h g My sn m: Khng vn g Ch : Khi hi ngi khc mt thng tin no , lch s hn xin hy thm t Chnh un (Xin hi, lm n cho hi) vo trc . V d: Chnh un, nn quy xinh? Xin hi, ng h g?

Bi 4: S m
I/ T 0 n 10 Lnh: 0 Liu: 6 Yi: 1 Chi: 7 : 2 Ba: 8 San: 3 Chiu: 9 S: 4 S: 10 : 5 Ch : ch xin hy c un li. Luyn tp: Hy hc thuc lng t 1 n 10 trc khi chuyn sang phn tip theo. II/ T 11 n 19 S yi : 11 S : 12 S san : 13 S s : 14 S : 15 S liu : 16 S chi : 17 S ba : 18 S chiu : 19

Mt cch c khc ca nhng s trn :Thm Yi vo trc Yi s yi : 11 Yi s :12 Yi s san : 13 Yi s s : 14 Yi s s : 15 III / T 20 (i vi nhng s chn chc) s : 20 s yi : 21 s : 22 s san : 23 s s : 24 s : 25 s liu : 26 s chi : 27 s ba : 28 Luyn tp hy c lu lot t 11 n 99. Ch : 55 s 99 : Chiu s chiu Trang 5 s chiu : 29 San s : 30 S s : 40 s : 50 Liu s : 60 Chi s : 70 Ba s : 80 Chiu s : 90 Yi s liu : 16 Yi s chi : 17 Yi s ba : 18 Yi s chiu : 19

44 : S s s ; Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 5 : S m (P2)
I/S m t 100 tr ln + T vng : Bi : Trm (100) Chen : Nghn (1.000) Oan : Vn (10.000) Yi : Trm triu (100.000.000) II/ T 101 n 109 Yi bi : 100 Yi bi lnh yi : 101 Yi bi lnh : 102 Yi bi lnh san : 103 Yi bi lnh s : 104 III/T 110 tr i Yi bi s : 110 Yi bi s yi : 111 Yi bi s : 112 Yi bi s san ; 113 Yi bi s s : 114 Yi bi s : 115 .......................... Yi bi s chiu : 119 Yi bi s : 120 Yi bi s yi : 121 III / T 1000 tr ln Yi chen : 1000 Lng chen : 2000 San chen : 3000 S chen : 4000 chen : 5000 ......................... Chiu chen : 9000 III /T 10.000 tr ln oan : 10.000 Lng oan : 20.000 San oan : 30.000 S oan : 40.000 oan : 50.000 ........................ Chiu oan : 90.000 IV/ T 1.000.000 Yi bi oan : 1.000.000 (Mt triu) Lng bi oan : 2.000.000 Trang 6 San bi oan : 3.000.000 Chiu bi oan : 9.000.000 Bin son: Ngc Sc S oan : 100.000 S yi oan : 110.000 S oan : 120.000 s oan : 200.000 San s oan : 300.000 Chiu s oan : 900.000 ............................... bi : 200 San bi : 300 S bi : 400 bi : 500 Liu bi : 600 Chi bi : 700 Ba bi : 800 Chiu bi : 900 Chiu bi chiu s chiu : 999 Yi bi lnh : 105 Yi bi lnh liu : 106 Yi bi lnh chi : 107 Yi bi lnh ba : 108 Yi bi lnh chiu : 109

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 V/ T 10.000.000 Yi chen oan : 10.000.000 Lng chen oan : 20.000.000 Chiu chen oan : 90.000.000 VI/ T 100.000.000 tr ln yi : 100.000.000 Lng yi : 200.000.000 Luyn tp : Hy ni cc s sau y : 145 : Yi bi s s 386 : San bi ba s liu 980 : Chiu bi ba s 1.100 : Yi chen yi bi 1.500 : Yi chen bi 6.870 : Liu chen ba bi chi s

Lu hnh ni b

5.428 : chen s bi s ba 12.000 : oan lng chen 12.500 : oan lng chen bi 12.526 : oan lng chen bi s liu 1.200.000: Y bi s oan 1.250.000 : Y bi s oan

Bi 6 : Thi gian
I / T vng Tro sang : Bui sng (trc 8 gi) Sang : Bui sng (8gi n tra) Trung : Bui tra Xa : Bui chiu On sang : Bui ti Chin then : Hm nay Mnh then : Ngy mai Cha then : Hm qua Chen then : Hm kia (trc ngy hm qua) Hu then : Ngy kia (sau ngy mai) Sang ban : Vo ca, i lm Xa ban : Tan ca, xung ca Cha ban : Tng ca Tro : Sm On : Mun

II/ Cch ni thi gian Chng ta mun ni t Sng nay th hy ghp : Hm nay + Bui sng = Sng nay V d: Chin then sang : Sng nay Chin then trung : Tra nay Chin then xa : Chiu nay Chin then on sang: Ti nay Hy ghp tng t cho cc ngy Mnh then, Cha then Chn then v Hu then V d: Mnh then sang : Sng mai Mnh then trung : Tra mai Mnh then xa : Chiu mai Mnh then on sang: Ti mai Cha then sang : Sng hm qua Cha then trung : Tra hm qua Cha then xa : Chiu hm qua Cha then on sang: Ti hm qua Luyn tp: Ghp vi Chn then v Hu then.

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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 III/ Cc th trong tun Chng ta c hai t dng ni th trong tun. l: Xinh chi: Th, tun L bai: Th, tun Xinh chi yi (L bai yi): Th 2 Xinh chi (L bai ) : Th 3 Xinh chi san (L bai san): Th 4 Xinh chi s (L bai s): Th 5 Xinh chi (L bai ) : Th 6 Xinh chi liu (L bai liu): Th 7 Xinh chi then (L bai then) : Ch nht Xinh chi r ( L bai r): Ch nht IV/ Cch hi : Hm nay th my Chng ta dng t ch ( My) hi : Mu cu: Chin then xinh chi (l bai) ch ? Hm nay l th my ? Tr li: Chin then xinh chi ..... V d: Chin then xinh chi ch? Hm nay th my? Chin then xinh chi san: Hm nay th 4 Cha then xinh chi ch: Hm qua th my? Cha then xinh chi : Hm qua th 3. Luyn tp: Hy i thoi vi ngi bn cnh . Hy c cc cu sau: Chin then xa cha ban: Chiu nay tng ca Chin then xa bu cha ban: Chiu nay khng tng ca Mnh then trung cha ban: Tra mai tng ca. Chin then cha ban ma? Hm nay c tng ca khng? Chin then bu cha ban. Hm nay khng tng ca

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 7: Ngy thng nm
I/ T vng Then: Ngy Hao: Ngy Nn: Nm Du: Thng Chin nn: Nm nay Mnh nn: Sang nm Chuy nn: Nm ngoi II/ Cch ni nm Cch ni nm l c tng s mt. V d: 1990: Yi chiu chiu lnh nn 1991: Yi chiu chiu yi nn 1992: Yi chiu chiu nn 1999: Yi chiu chiu chiu nn: 2000: lnh lnh lnh nn 2001: lnh lnh yi nn 2009: lnh lnh chiu nn.

III/ Cch ni thng trong nm Trang 8 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 Yi du: Thng 1 du: Thng 2 San du: Thng 3 S du: Thng 4 du: Thng 5 Liu du: Thng 6 IV/ Cch ni ngy trong thng Chng ta thm hao vo sau s m t 1 n 31. Yi hao: Ngy 1, mng 1 S hao: Ngy 10 S hao: Ngy 15 s hao: Ngy 20 San s hao: Ngy 30 V/ Cch ni ngy thng nm

Lu hnh ni b Chi du: Thng 7 Ba du: Thng 8 Chiu du: Thng 9 S du: Thng 10 S yi du: Thng 11 S du: Thng 12

Ngi Vit Nam ni ngy thng nm, nhng ngi Trung Quc ni: Nm + Thng + Ngy + Th V d: lnh lnh chiu nn du 30 hao: Ngy 30 thng 5 nm 2009 + Cch hi ngy thng: Dng t ch: My hi Mu cu: Chin then ch du ch hao? V d: Chin then ch du ch hao? Chin then du s liu hao. Hm nay ngy 26 thng 5 Cha then ch hao? Hm qua ngy bao nhiu? Cha then 25 hao? Hm qua ngy 25 VI/ B sung Khi chng ta mun ni khong thi gian l my nm, my thng, my ngy. Chng ta ni nh sau: + i vi nm, ch vic thm nn vo sau s m: S m + Nn V d: yi nn: 1 nm Lng nn : 2 nm San nn: 3 nm San s nn: 30 nm + i vi thng: S m + Ca + Du V d: ca du: 1 thng Lng ca du: 2 thng San ca du: 3 thng Chiu ca du: 9 thng + i vi ngy: S m + Then V d: Yi then: 1 ngy Lng then: 2 ngy San then: 3 ngy S then: 15 ngy

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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 8: Cch hi sc khe
I/ T vng + Mt s t ch ngi thn trong gia nh Ba ba: B Ma ma: M Ca ca: Anh trai Cha chia: Ch gi Ti t: Em trai My my: Em gi Lo cung: ng x, chng Lo pa: B x, v II/ Cch hi thm sc khe S dng mu cu n gin sau: N ho ma? Bn c khe khng? y l cu hi thng dng nht. y v trang trng hn bn c th hi theo mu: N sn th ho ma? Bn c khe khng Sn th c ngha l c th cu trn chng ta dng ni v sc khe. tr li: Chng ta dng cch ni sau: a hn ho, xia xa: Ti rt khe,cm n a hi ho: Ti vn khe. Trong trng hp hi li ngi khc vi ni dung nhc trc chng ta dng t n (Th cn....th sao?) t cui cu hi. Cng thc : Ngi cn hi + N ? Th cn...... th sao? V d: N n ? Th con bn th sao? ( Tc bn c khe khng?) N ba ba n? Th cn b bn th sao? (B bn c khe khng?) + T mi: Hn: Rt (Khi ng trc thanh hi c l hn) D: Cng Tu: u d v tu l hai Ph t. Cch dng ca ph t l lun t sau ch ng v trc ng t trong cu. V d: N ho ma? Bn c khe khng? a hn ho. N n? Ti rt khe, bn th no? a d hn ho. Ti cng rt khe. N baba ho ma? B bn khe khng? a baba d hn ho? B ti cng rt khe. + Trong trng hp bn khng khe lm, b m ... th n gin c th ni: a b thai ho: Ti khng khe lm a hi kh : Cng tm Luyn tp: Hy i thoi v sc khe ngi thn trong gia nh nhau. Hi ch: Con ci Xo hi: Tr con Nn hi: Con trai Ny hi: Con gi Phng diu: Bn b Nn phng diu: Bn trai Ny phng diu: Bn gi

Trang 10

Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 9: Hi tui tc
I/ T vng Suy: tui Lo: Gi Nn chinh: Tr L: Ri Tua ta: Bao nhiu Tua ta l: Bao nhiu ri (ch dng hi tui ngi khc) Tua so: Bao nhiu (dng hi s lng trn 10) II/ Cch hi tui Ty vo tng i tng, c khi l tr em, c khi l cng vai, c khi l ngi ln tui th cch hi tui cng khc nhau. + Khi hi tui tr em di 10 tui chng ta dng ch (My) hi V d: N chin nn ch suy l? Chu my tui ri? N hi ch ch suy l ? Con bn my tui ri? a nn hi ba suy, ny hi 5 suy. Con trai 8 tui, con gi 5 tui. + Vi ngi ln hn 10 hoc ngang vai, dng mu sau: N chin nn tua ta l? Bn bao nhiu tui ? N chin nn tua so suy l? Bn bao nhiu tui Tr li: a chin nn + Tui + l : Ti nm nay...... tui ri V d: a chin nn s ba suy l: Ti nm nay 28 tui ri Luyn tp: i thoi hi tui ca nhau v nhng ngi thn trong gia nh. + i vi ngi gia knh trng hn : Nn chin nn tua ta nn chi l? ng (bc) nm nay bao nhiu ri ? Nn chin nn cao su? II/ Luyn tp 1. Hy gii thiu theo mu: N ho, a cheo Tho Duy Xa a s Thai Pnh rn, a chin nn s ba suy. 2. Hy hi ngi khc bao nhiu tui N chin nn tua ta l? a chin nn ....suy. N n? a chin nn.....

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TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 10: Hi Quc tch

I/Hi v quc tch N: No Ca: Nc N ca: Nc no? N ca rn: Ngi nc no? Trung Ca : Trung Quc My ca: M Inh ca: Nc Anh Ph ca: Php R bn: Nht Bn Hn Ca: Hn Quc II/ Mu cu Mu cu: N s n ca rn ? Bn l ngi nc no ? Tr li: a s + Nc V d: N s n ca rn ? Bn l ngi nc no? a s Du nn rn. Ti l ngi Vit Nam Tha s n ca rn ? Anh y l ngi nc no? Tha s Thi Oan rn . Anh y l ngi i Loan Trong cu tr li chng ta nh li t S v B s ni phi hay khng phi? V d: Tha s Trung Ca rn ma? C y l ngi Trung Quc phi khng ? B s, Tha s Thi Oan rn. Khng phi, C y l ngi i Loan. III/ Mu cu hi bng cch lp li ng t Chng ta hc cch dng t ma t cui mt cu trn thut to thnh cu hi. Nay xin gii thiu mt cch hi khng dng t ma cui cu. Chng ta dng ngay ng t lp li theo mu. + i vi ng t mt m tit: T + Bu + T V d: S bu S: Phi hay khng phi ( bng vi S...... ma?) Chuy bu Chuy : i hay khng i Li bu Li: n hay khng n Chua b Chua: Lm hay khng lm Ai bu Ai: yu hay khng yu + i vi ng t hai m tit: X hoan: Thch Lp li theo cng thc : X bu X hoan: Thch hay khng thch V d: N x bu x hoan Ha dy? Bn c thch ting Hoa khng? Luyn tp: Hy c cc cu sau: Tha s Cung rn ma? N s Xu sng ma? Tha s b s ch trng? N mn s khoai chi ma? Hy chuyn nhng cu trn sang mt dng hi khc.

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TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 11: Ni s ngi trong gia nh

I/ T vng Cha: Nh, gia nh Cha thnh: Gia nh Khu: Ming, Khu rn: Ming n, nhn khu ( y ni s ngi) Diu: C H: V (Lin t) Ca: Ci, con (lng t dng cho ngi) Tua so: Bao nhiu II/ ng t diu Diu: C Diu l mt ng t c bit, khng ging vi nhng ng t khc ch, ph nh ca ng t khc th thm bu vo trc, cn ph nh ca diu l thm my vo trc. My diu: Khng c Chng ta dng diu ni ai c ci g. V ph nh dng my diu: V d: a diu ca ca: Ti c anh trai a my diu my my: Ti khng c em gi a diu chn. Ti c tin a diu su: Ti c sch + dng cu hi c hai cch: Th nht l s dng ma t cui cu. V d: N diu ca ca ma? Bn c anh trai khng? Th 2 l lp li ng t thnh : diu my diu V d: N diu my diu ca ca? Bn c anh trai khng? + Tr li: Chng ta dng :Diu ni :C My diu ni : Khng c III/ hi s ngi trong gia nh Dng mu: N cha diu ch khu rn? Gia nh bn c my ngi? Hoc: N cha diu ch ca rn? Khi tr li cho cu hi ny. Bn ni: a cha diu + s ngi + khu rn. Gia nh ti c Hoc: a cha diu + s ngi + ca rn. V d: a cha diu khu rn, a baba, mama, ca ca, a h a my my. Gia nh ti c 5 ngi, b, m, anh trai, ti v em gi. N cha diu ch ca rn? Nh bn c my ngi? a cha diu s ca rn. Nh ti c 4 ngi. IV/ Luyn tp Hy hi xem gia nh ca nhau c bao nhiu ngi, bao gm nhng ai?

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TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 12: Hi ngh nghip

I/ T vng Cung rn: Th hn Ten cung: Th in Mu cung: Th mc Suy ten cung: Th in nc Nng mn: Nng dn Trung thn: Lm rung (cy la) Chua sng y: Lm bun bn Ch don: Nhn vin II/ Cch hi ngh nghip Mu cu: N chua sn m cung chua? Bn lm ngh g? Bn c th thay th i t n bng nhng t khc V d: Tha chua sn m cung chua? Anh y lm ngh g? N ba ba chua sn m cung chua? B bn lm ngh g? N lo pa chua sn m cung chua? B x bn lm ngh g? + Tr li: Ch ng + S + Ngh nghip V d: N chua sn m cung chua.? Bn lm ngh g/ a s cung rn. Ti l cng nhn N lo cung chua sn m cung chua? Chng ch lm g? a lo cung s nng mn. Chng ti l nng dn. III/ Hi cng vic thng ngy T chua l mt ng t, c ngha l lm. T cung chua l mt danh t c ngha l cng vic. N chua sn m? Bn lm g? Chng ta hc thm hai ph t na : Xng: Mun Bu xng: Khng mun Giao: Cn, phi. B giao: Khng phi, khng cn, ng V d: N xng chua sn m? Bn mun lm g? a giao chua sn m? Ti phi lm g? N b giao chua. Bn khng phi lm Mnh then n giao li chua. Ngy mai bn phi n lm. Chng ta c cch hi khc: a t cung chua s sn m? Cng vic ca ti l g? Tha t cung chua s sn m? Cng vic ca anh y l g? Y sng: Bc s S chi: Li xe Chua : Lm Cung chua: Cng vic Sn m: G, ci g Sn m cung chua: Cng vic g (ngh g) Chua sn m: Lm g?

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TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 13: i t ch th y, Kia
I/ T vng Tr: y (ch gn) Na: Kia (ch xa) Tr s: y l Na s: Kia l Su: Sch Bn ch: V ghi B: Bt Don chu b: Bt bi II/ Mu cu vi t Sn m: G , ci g Tr s sn m tung xi? y l ci g ? Na s sn m tung xi? Kia l ci g? + Tr li: Tr s + vt Hoc: Na s + vt V d: Tr s su: y l sch Na s bn ch. Kia l v Khi chng ta cha bit mt vt no , chng ta c th hi ngi khc xem l vt g, theo mu : Tr s (na s) sn m tung xi? (y l ci g?). Cch hi ny s gip bn hc t vng mt cch rt nhanh v thc t. Tuy nhin, nu bit vt l g ri, v d nh chng ta khi nhn thy mt cun sch, chc chn s bit l sch, khng cn phi hi s sn m tung xi na. Nhng chng ta li khng bit sch g, khi chng ta s dng i t sn m t trc danh t su lm nh ng cho danh t . sn m su : sch g Tr s sn m su? y l sch g? Cu tr li s l sch ting Anh hay l sch ting Hoa .... V d khc: Tr s sn m b? y l bt g ? Tr s don chu b: y l bt bi. III/ Dng Tr s, Na s gii thiu V d: Tr s Ong chinh l: y l gim c Vng Na s lo bn: l ng ch Tr s a ca ca. y l anh trai ti IV/ Cch ni s hu bng cch dng tr t kt cu T Khi mun ni ci g ca ai ta dng cng thc sau: Ch th + T + s ha ca ch th ( y ch quan h s hu, ph thuc v hn nh) V d: a t b: Bt ca ti a t su: Sch ca ti Tha t bn ch: V ca anh y Tha t kh: Th ca c y a t cung s: Cng ty ca ti? Tuy nhin i vi nhng quan h thn thit nh vi nhng ngi thn trong gia nh, chng ta c th b t i. Trang 15 Bin son: Ngc Sc Chen ch b: Bt lng Chua ch: Bn ch: Gh Kh: Th Cn Ma thua cha: Xe my Cho tha cha: Xe p Su chi: in thoi Di ng Tung xi: vt

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 V d: a ba ba: B ca ti a my my: Em gi ca ti a lo pa: V ca ti Luyn tp: Hy ni nhng cu sau: Tr s a t b Na s n t su

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 14: Cch ni gi
I/ T vng Tn: Gi Phn trung: Pht Xo s: Ting ng h Trung thu: ting ng h Ban: Na, ri Lng: Hai Ca: Ci (lng t ca Trung thu v xo s) ca xo s: Mt ting ng h Lng ca xo s: Hai ting ng h Xen chai: By gi, hin ti II/ Cch hi gi Mu cu: Tr li: Xen chai ch tn? By gi l my gi ?

Xen chai + gi + tn + pht + phn trung V d: Xen chai ch tn ? By gi l my gi? Xen chai tn . By gi l 5 gi. + Mt s cch ni gi: i vi gi chn: Thm tn vo sau s gi V d: S tn: 10 gi San tn: 3 gi S tn: 12 gi i vi gi l: Gi + Pht V d: S tn s phn trung: 10 gi 20 S tn phn trung: 4 gi 5 pht tn san s phn trung: 3 gi 35 pht Ch : khi ni pht chng ta cng c th b ch trung ch cn ni phn V d: Chi tn s s phn: 7 gi 40 pht + Cch ni gi ri: Gi + Ban V d: chiu tn ban: 9 gi ri S yi tn ban: 11 gi ri. Trang 16 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

phn bit gi vo bui sng hay chiu hay ti, chng ta thm cc t ch thi gian vo trc V d: Tro sang ba tn: 8 gi sng Mnh then tro sang s tn s phn: 10 gi 15 pht sng ngy mai Chin then on sang chiu tn ban: 9 gi 30 pht ti nay. III/ Mt s t ch cng vic hng ngy Ch chong: Ng dy Ch phan: n cm Sang ban: i lm Xa ban: Tan ca Chuy s chng: i ch Mi tung xi: Mua Chua phan: Nu cm X tro: Tm X y phu: Git qun o Khan ten s: Xem ti vi Xu Ha dy: Hc ting Hoa Chuy On: i chi Suy cheo: Ng IV/ Ni my gi lm g N ch tn ch chung? Bn my gi ng dy? a tn ban ch chung. Ti 5 ri ng dy N ch tn suy cheo? My gi bn i ng? a on sang s yi tn suy cheo. Ti bui ti 11 gi i ng. Ch : Khi mun ni lm g vo lc no (my gi) th thi gian phi lun t trc ng t Ch ng + thi gian+ ng t V d: a tro sang chi tn sang ban. Bui sng 7 gi vo lm vic Thi gian T

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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 15: Cch dng trng ng ch a im Ti lm vic Cng ty Hung Yi

I/ Gii t chai : , ti, chai t trc mt t ch ni chn , a im to thnh trng ng ch a im. Trng ng phi lun c t trc ng t trong cu. Chng hn chng ta mun ni: Ti lm vic Cng ty Hung Yi th trong ting Hoa phi c ni theo th t sau: Ti + Cng ty Hung yi + Lm vic Lm vic l mt ng t, v l gii t t trc Cng ty Hung yi to thnh mt trng ng ch a im. Trng ng ch a im lun t trc ng t. + T vng Thai pnh: Thi Bnh H ny: H Ni Thi Oan: i Loan Thi By: i Bc By Chinh: Bc Kinh Cung s: Cng ty Cha: Nh Xu xeo: Trng hc Xeng xa: Qu

+ Mt s v d a chai Thai Pnh cung chua:Ti lm vic Thi Bnh a chai xu xeo xu Ha dy: Ti hc ting Hoa trng hc a chai cha khan ten s. Ti nh xem ti vi Tha mn chai Hng Yi cung s sang ban. Cc anh y lm vic Cng ty Hung Yi Tha trung chai cha ch phan. Bui tra anh y n cm nh. II/ Dng chai n : u hi a im chai n cng l mt trng ng ch a im, c ngha l u, Chng ta dng hi a im. Cng thc: Ch ng + Chai n + ng t? V d: N chai n cung chua? Bn lm vic u? N chai n xu Ha dy? Bn hc ting Hoa u? N chai n ch phan? Bn n cm u? chai n c mt cch c khc l Chai n l ngha khng thay i V d: N chai n l mi tung xi? Bn mua u? a chai s chng mi tung xi. Ti mua siu th. III/ y, kia Tr : y (c un li) Na: Kia (c un li) Chai tr = Chai tr l: y Chai na = Chai na l: kia Chai n = Chai n l : u + Mt s v d: N chai n ? Bn u? a chai tr (a chai tr l): Ti y. a t su chai n? Sch ca ti u? N t s chai na (na l). Sch ca bn kia. X su chen chai n? Nh v sinh y? X su chen chai na l. Nh v sinh kia. Trang 18

Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 16: Ti bit ni mt cht ting Hoa

I/ T vng Huy: Bit Thinh: Nghe Sua: Ni Chng: Ni T: c Xa: Vit Han ch: Ch Hn Tinh li: Kh nng nghe Khu dy: Khu ng Liu li: Lu lot Cha: Km II/ ng t Huy: Bit Huy l bit thng qu qu trnh hc tp rn luyn. ch kh nng ca bn thn. Huy khc vi t Ch tao ch l bit mt thng tin no . Khi mun ni bit lm mt iu g ta dng cng thc sau: Cu trc cu: Ch ng + Huy + ng t + Tn ng V d: a huy sua Ha dy. Ti bit ni ting Hoa a huy xa Han ch. Ti bit vit ch Hn. a huy chang ca . Ti bit ht. + Dng ph nh l B huy : Khng bit Cu trc cu: Ch ng + b huy + ng t + Tn ng V d: a b huy sua Ha dy. Ti khng bit ni ting Hoa a b huy xa ch. Ti khng bit vit ch. + Dng cu hi: Chng ta vn c hai cch hi Th nht dng t ma t cui cu. V d: N huy sua Inh sy ma? Bn bit ni ting Anh khng? a b huy. Ti khng bit Th 2 l lp li ng t huy theo mu : Huy b Huy V d: N huy b huy t ten no? Bn c bit nh my vi tnh khng? a huy t ten no. Ti bit nh my vi tnh N huy b huy chua? Bn c bit lm khng? a huy chua. Ti bit lm. Luyn tp vi cc t sau theo mu Huy hoc Huy b huy. Ha chiu: ung ru Khai cha: :Li xe Ch phan: Nu cm Thi ch chiu: bng Diu dng: Bi III/ ng t Huy cn d on mt kh nng no , c ngha l c th, c l V d: Xen chai chi tn ban l, tha b huy li. By gi 7 ri ri, anh y c l khng n. Chin then tha huy lai. Hm nay anh y s n + T ch tao cng c ngha l bit nhng khng phi ch kh nng, m ch bit thng tin no . V d: N ch tao tha ma? Bn bit anh y khng? a bu ch tao. Ti khng bit. N ch tao tha s suy ma? Bn c bit anh y l ai khng? a ch tao, Tha s Ong chinh l. Ti bit, Anh y l G Vng. Trang 19 Bin son: Ngc Sc Khoai: Nhanh Man: Chm Beo chun: Chun Pha in: Pht m Tng Chinh ch: R rng Chai sua: Ni li ben: Mt ln Y tn: Mt cht Y ten tn: Mt t ty.

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 IV/Mt s cu ni by t kh nng ting Hoa ca bn a huy sua Ha dy yi ten tn. Ti bit ni ting Hoa mt t. Ha dy a huy sua yi tn. Ti bit ni mt cht ting Hoa a bu tng n sua sn m. Ti khng hiu bn ni g. a thinh bu tng. Ti nghe khng hiu, a thinh tng l. Ti nghe hiu ri a thinh bu chinh ch. Ti nghe cha r. a ch tao l. Ti bit ri. a Ha dy thinh li hn cha. Kh nng nghe ting Hoa ca ti rt km. N sua hn liu li. Bn ni rt lu lot N sua man y tn. Bn ni chm mt cht. N chai sua ben. Bn ni li mt ln na.

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 17: Cch dng lng t trong ting Hoa Ti c hai cun sch
I/ T vng Chua ch: Bn ch: Gh Ten s: Ti vi Chong: Ging Chn tao: Ko Su bo: ng h eo tay Ten no: My vi tnh Ma thua cha: Xe my + Vi mi loi vt khc nhau th i km theo nhng lng t cng khc nhau. (c khong hn 200 lng t). Lng t ny c dng ph thuc vo c tnh ca tng vt. Khng theo mt quy tc nht nh. Tt nht l lm quen v hc thuc dn dn. Lng t ph bin nht l ca: Ci, con, chic V d: Lng t ca nhng t ch ngi nh xu sng, rn ca ca, my my ... l ca ca rn: Mt ngi Lng ca rn: Hai ngi ca men bao: Mt ci bnh m Lng ca men bao: Hai ci bnh m ca my my: Hai c em gi Lng ca my my: Hai c em gi.

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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 Lng t ca thng, tun l ca V d: ca du; Mt thng Lng ca du: Hai thng ca xinh chi: Mt tun Lng ca xinh chi: hai tun Lng t ca sch, v,.... l bn: Cun, quyn V d: Y bn su: Mt cun sch Lng bn su: hai cun sch Y bn s tn: Mt cun t in Lng t ca bt, ... l tr : Cy V d: Y ch b: Mt cy bt Y ch tng: Mt cy n Lng t ca ging, bn l trang: Ci V d: Y trang chong: Mt ci ging Lng trang chua ch: Hai ci bn Lng t ca gh...l b: Ci V d: Y b ch: Mt ci gh Y b tao: Mt con dao. II/ Quy tc

Lu hnh ni b

Lng t khng ging nhau ty thuc vo vt. V d nhng vt g ng thnh tp nh dng sch, v th s dng lng t bn. Nhng vt g c b mt rng phng nh ci bn, ci ging, t giy, ci chiu... th dng trang. Nhng vt no c cn c th cm gn trong bn tay nh con dao, ci kim, chay thm ch ci gh th dng b. Nhng vt no nh m c chiu di nh si dy th dng tho, v nh si dy, con rn, ...Nu khng bit dng th no, c dng liu lng t ca. D sai nhng ni ra chc chn vn hiu. III/ Phn bit gia Lng v C hai t ny u c ngha l : hai Khi xut hin s lng th bt buc phi c lng t ng gia. S lng + Lng t + Vt T ch dng khi sau n khng c lng t. Cn khi sau n l lng t th phi dng lng V d: Lng ca xu sng: Hai hc sinh Khng ni ca xu sng Lng ch b: Hai cy bt Khng ni: ch b: V d: a diu lng bn su: Ti c hai cun sch.

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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 18: Cch hi phng thc Tr ca cung chua chn m chua? Cng vic ny lm th no ?
I/ T vng Ch: n Ha: Ung Chua: Lm (mt ngha khc l ngi) Sua: Ni Chng: Ni,ging Un: Hi Huy t: Tr li Chuy: i II/ Mu cu hi cch thc Khi mun hi mt s vic lm nh th no, chng ta dng mu cu: Chn m + ng t : V d: Chn m chua? Lm th no? Chn m sua? Ni th no? Chn m ch? n th no?Chn m chu? i th no? T chn m chu ch dng khi chng ta hi ng. V d: Chuy s chng chn m chu? i siu th th i th no? Chuy sang ten (ca hng) chn m chu? i ca hng i th no? Chn m t trc ng t hi v cch thc thc hin ng tc ? Tr ca cung chua chn m chua? Cng vic ny lm th no? III/ Khi chng ta mun hi ai Sao li khng....? Chng ta s dng mu sau: Chn m + Bu + ng t ? V d: Chn m bu chua? Sao li khng lm ? Chn m b sua hoa? Sao li khng ni? Chn m bu ch phan? Sao li khng n cm? Chn m b chuy? Sao li khng i? + Khi s dng cch hi Chn m + Bu + ng t thng l nhn mnh mun bit l do Lm sao li khng? ch khng n gin l hi l do. Nu ch hi l do, chng ta c t Uy sn m : V sao, Ti sao V d: N Uy sn m bu li sang ban? To sao anh khng n lm vic? Nhng: N chn m bu li sang ban? Lm sao li khng n lm vic? (L ra hm nay bn phi n lm, ti sao bn li khng n? y mun nhn mnh vo l do m ngi hi cho rng l l do khng chnh ng). III/ Mt s mu cu hay dng vi t Chn m Chn m dang? Nh th no? N khan, chn m dang? Anh xem, th no? N chn m l? Bn sao vy? (Mun hi khi thy ngi khc c biu hin bt thng) V d: N chn m l? Bn lm sao vy? a thu thung. Ti au u a my s: Ti khng sao. N chn m ch tao? Sao bn li bit? (Thy l) Trang 22 Bin son: Ngc Sc Chu: i X: Ra, git Choan: Mc Tai: eo, em Chn m: Th no, lm sao Chn m dang: Nh th no? Chn m l: Lm sao vy?

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 19: Khi no, Lc no N sn m s hu xa ban? Khi no bn tan ca?

I/ T vng S hu: Lc, khi Sn m s hu? Khi no, lc no Tn: Gi Ch tn: My gi chn: Trc y hu: Sau ny Xen chai: By gi M sang: Ngay lp tc II/ Mu cu Chng ta dng Sn m s hu vi ngha Khi no, lc no hi theo mu sau: Ch ng + Sn m s hu + ng t + Tn ng: Khi no lm mt vic g ? V d: N sn m s hu ch phan? Khi no th bn n cm? N sn m s hu chuy Trung Ca? Khi no bn i Trung Quc? N xa sn m s hu xa ban? Chiu khi no tan ca? Sn m s hu hi trong mt khong thi gian rng, Khi hi trong mt khong thi gian xc nh no ta c th dng t ch tn (my gi) hi cho c th hn. V d: N xa ch tn xa ban? Bui chiu my gi tan ca? a tn xa ban. 5 gi tan ca. + Cc v d khc: Tha sn m s cha hun ? Anh y kt hn khi no? Tha mnh nn cha hun, Anh y sang nm ci. N on sang ch tn suy cheo? Bui ti my gi bn i ng? a s y tn suy cheo. Ti 11 gi i ng. III/ T S hu : Lc, khi cn c dng nh mt danh t V d: Sang ban t s hu: Lc lm vic (Trong lc lm vic) Xo t s hu: Lc nh (c th b ch t ch cn ni xo s hu Ch phan t s hu: Lc n cm Trung t s hu: Lc bui tra a cha hun t s hu s chi suy. Khi ti kt hn 27 tui. Xo t s hu a hn x hoan on. Lc cn nh ti rt ham chi. Ch phan t s hu b dao sua hoa. Khi n cm ng ni chuyn. N sn m s hu huy cha? Khi no bn v nh. Xen chai huy cha. By gi v nh Sn m khai s (bt u) cung chua? Khi no bt u lm vic.

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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 20: Bao nhiu , Bao lu, Bao xa, ... Tr ca tua so chn? Ci ny bao nhiu tin?
I/ T vng Tua: Nhiu So: t Ta: To, Ln Xo: Nh Chng: Di Ton: Ngn Chiu: Lu Don: Xa Chin: Gn II/ Cch hi s dng mu cu: Tua + Tnh t 1. Tua so: Bao nhiu Dng hi s lng trn 10. V d: N cung s diu tua so cung rn? Cng ty bn c bao nhiu cng nhn? N diu tua so chn? Bn c bao nhiu tin? 2. Tua chiu: Bao lu Dng hi v khong thi gian t lc pht sinh s vic n lc hi. V d: N li tua chiu l? Bn n bao lu ri? N cha hun tua chiu l ? Bn kt hn bao lu ri? Tha huy chuy tua chiu l? Anh y v lu cha? Ho chiu b chen l? N hi ho ma? lu khng gp, Bn vn khe ch? 3 . Tua don: Bao xa Dng hi khong cch V d: N cha l tr (cch y) tua don ? Nh bn cch y bao xa? S chng l tr tua don? Siu th cch y c xa khng ? 4. Tua ta: To bao nhiu (To nh th no?) Dng hi kch thc ca vt V d: Tha t ch chun (kch thc) tua ta ? Kch thc ca n to th no? Chng ta cng s dng t Tua ta hi tui ca mt ai ? V d: N chin nn tua ta? Bn nm nay bao nhiu tui? 5. Ngoi ra chng ta cn mt s t khc nh Tua cao: Cao bao nhiu? ; Tua chng: Di bao nhiu? T vng: L: Cch L Tr: Cch y Chng: T Tao: n V d: Chng n cha tao cung s tua don: T nh bn n Cng ty bao xa? Trang 24 Bin son: Ngc Sc Cao: Cao Ti: Thp Hn: Rt Thai: Qu, rt Thai ta: Qu to Thai don: Qu xa Hn chin: Rt gn Hn xo: Rt nh

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 21: Gi in thoi N t ten hoa hao m s tua so? S in thoi ca bn l bao nhiu?
I/ T vng Uy, Uy: Al T: Gi (mt ngha khc c ngha l nh) Thinh: Nghe Ten hoa: in thoi T ten hoa: Gi in thoi Thinh ten hoa: Nghe in thoi Hao m: S Ten hoa hao m: S in thoi Su chi: Di ng Suy: Ai Nn quy xinh: ng H g? Chnh un, Nn quy xinh? Xin hi ng H g? Chnh un, n s...: Xin hi, bn l.... Tro: Tm Tng: i Tng xa: i mt lt Tng huy: i mt lt Chnh un, n tro suy? Xin hi, bn tm ai? Trng lo bn chai ma? ng ch Trnh c khng? Tha b chai. ng y khng c y a chuy tro tha. ti i tm ng y. Chnh t tha su chi: Xin gi vo di ng ca ng y. II/ Cch ni s in thoi Cch ni s in thoi l c tng s mt nh c s m. V d: 0363.847.905 : Lnh san liu san, ba s chi chiu lnh 0984.464.472: Lnh chiu ba s, s liu s s chi V d: N diu ten hoa hao m ma? Bn c s in thoi khng? a diu, Tr s a t ten hoa hao m: 0363.847.907 Ti c, y l s in thoi ca ti: 0363.847.907 a my diu ten hoa: Ti khng c in thoi. (V khi nghe in thoi hai s chi (7) v yi (1) c m gn ging nhau, trnh nhm ln, ngi Trung Quc c yi(1) thnh giao ngha khng thay i. III/ Gi in thoi cho ai Cy + Ngi c gi + t ten hoa V d: a cy a mama t ten hoa. Ti gi in thoi cho m ti Cha then, tha cy a t ten hoa. Hm qua, anh y gi in cho ti. Hoc cng c th ni: T ten hoa cy + Ngi c gi V d: a t ten hoa cy tha. Ti gi in cho anh y B sung t vng: Thung: Thng B thung: Khng thng Quan chi: Tt my Chia ten hoa: Nhc my Trang 25 B chia ten hoa: Khng bt my Suy t li: Ai gi n T b thung: Gi khng c My rn thinh: Khng ai nghe my Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 22: Mua bn v Tin t N giao mi sn m?

I/ T vng Mi: Mua Mai: Bn Tung xi: vt Mi tung xi: Mua Sang ten: Ca hng S chng: Siu th Chai: Thc n Phn y: R Quy: t Chin: Cn (0.5 kg) Cung chin: Cn (1 kg) Tro: Tr li (ngha khc ca t ny l tm) Cy: Cho, a cho Cy n chn: Tin ca anh y Tro n chn: Tr tin tha cho anh ny Xng: Mun Lnh chn : Tin l.

II/ Mu cu N giao mi sn m tung xi ? Bn mun mua g? a giao mi:Ti cn mua..... Tr ca: Ci ny... Na ca: Ci kia.... Tr ca tua so chn? Ci ny bao nhiu tin? Na ca tua so chn? Ci kia bao nhiu tin? N giao mi tua so? Bn cn mua bao nhiu? chin tua so chn? Bao nhiu tin mt cn? Y cung chin tua so chn? Mt cn bao nhiu tin? Ch : Ngi Trung Quc (L) gi chin l 1 cn nhng chin ch bng c 0.5 kg, cn y cung chin mi l 1 kg. Chng cung: Tng cng cung: Tng cng cung tua so chn? Tng cng bao nhiu tin. Khi mua nhng th bn bng cn, bn c th hi Y cung chin tua so chn (Mt cn bao nhiu tin) hoc cng c th ni Tua so chn y cung chin (Bao nhiu tin mt cn?). V d: Chy ch y cung chin tua so chn? Qut bao nhiu tin mt kg? Lng khoai y cung chin. N giao ch cung chin? Hai ng 1kg, Anh cn my cn? T vng: Pnh ca: To Chu ru: Tht ln Xi qua: Da hu Niu ru: Tht b Mng ca: Xoi Chi ru: Tht g L ch: L Dy: C Xi hng s: C chua III/ Mt s ng tin quen thuc My don: USD Thi bi: i t (Tin L) Du nn bi : VN Rn mn bi : Nhn dn t u don: Euro R don: Yn Nht

Ch : Lng t cho tin l khoai hoc don, c ngha l ng. Thng dng t khoai. V d: Y khoai my don: 1 USD Y bi khoai my don: 100 USD

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Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 23: C th v Bnh tt a sng binh l. Ti b m ri.

I/ Mt s b phn trong c th Thu: u Dn chinh: Mt Ln: Mt Gi: Rng B ch: Mi tua: Tai Hu lng: Hng Cho: Chn Su: Tay II/ Mt s t ch bnh tt Sng binh: B m Pha sao: St Pha dn: Pht vim Cn mao: Cm mo Ha su: Ho Thung: au III/ Khm bc s Khan: Xem, khm Khan y sng: Khm BS, Y Doen: Bnh vin T chn: Tim Ch giao: n thung Xiu xi: Ngh ngi IV/ Mu cu Khi b m hy ni : a sng binh l. Ti b m ri (Ti bnh ri) a pha sao. Ti st a cn mao. Ti b cm a ha su : Ti b ho Khi b au u hy ni: a + B phn b au + Thung (Thng) V d: a thu thung. Ti u u a su thung. Ti au tay V/ Mt s cu khc N ly ma? Bn c mt khng ? N pha sao ma? Bn b st ? N chn m l? Bn lm sao vy? N sng sn m binh? Bn b bnh g VI/ Ti b bnh... a ta Uy binh: Ti b bnh d dy a ta xin chang binh. Ti b bnh tim a chi qun dn: Ti b vim hng Kha cy a xiu x y then ma? Cho ti ngh mt ngy c khng? Trang 27 Bin son: Ngc Sc Thng: au Su phu: D chu Bu su ph: Kh chu Ly: Mt Thu duyn: Chng mt Nao tu ch: au bng i ngoi. Chen bng: Vai Xi cai: u gi Quan cha: Khp C thu: Xng Tu ch: Bng Xin: Tim Phy: Phi Uy: D dy Chng: Rut

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 24: Mt s cu thng dng

Chnh sua man y tn: Xin ni chm mt cht. Chnh chai sua ben. Xin ni li ln na Chnh sua ta sng y tn: Xin ni to mt cht Chnh khan a chua. Xin hy nhn ti lm Chnh cy a... Xin hy a cho ti... Chnh cn a chua: Xin lm theo ti Chnh cn a chu. Xin hy i theo ti Chnh tng huy ( xa). Xin hy i mt cht Chnh hoan cy a y ch b. Xin hy i cho ti cy bt Chnh bang mng xa. Xin gip mt cht a giao hoan lnh chn. Ti mun i tin l. a thinh bu tng. Ti nghe khng hiu a b huy chua. Ti khng bit lm a kh chua. Ti c th lm, a giao phan y. Ti cn phin dch Chnh khoai y tn. Xin nhanh mt cht. Chnh man y tn. Xin chm mt cht Cn khoai. Mau ln B giao man thun thun. ng c chm r r Giao dung thu no chuy xng. Phi bit dng ci u m ngh ch. B giao cho lang tang. ng c i lng vng. (kim c) Cung chua giao rn chn. Lm vic phi chm ch. Giao ph chng ch chng t ch to, Phi phc tng s ch o ca T trng Giao chun su chng quy. Phi tun th ni quy Bu chun t cha, chu gien. Khng c nh nhau, ht thuc. Xo xin. Cn thn a hn ly, Ti rt mt a thu thung, Ti au u. a binh l, bu nng sang ban. Ti m khng th i lm. Tuy bu ch. Xin li a ch tao l. Ti n mun ri Tuy bu ch, a chua l. Xin li , ti sai ri a cha siu s. Nh ti c vic a diu s chnh, chnh cy a phang cha y then. Ti c vic bn, xin cho ti ngh mt ngy. Cy ca xiu x y then ho ma ? Cho ti ngh mt ngy c khng? Mnh then a diu s chnh, a chnh cha yi then. Ngy mai ti c vic, xin ngh mt ngy. Cy ca y trang chnh cha tan. Cho ti mt t Giy xin php a giao chu mn. Ti mun ra cng. Chnh cy a y trang chu mn tan . Xin cho ti mt phiu ra cng Tung xi hn tua, su cho khoai y tn. Hng rt nhiu, tay chn mau mt cht. a chua tr dang ho ma? Ti lm th ny c khng. Tr dang kh . Nh ny c ri. Tr dang xnh bu xnh? Nh ny c c khng. Bu xnh. Khng c Giao n chuy... Phi em i... B s tr dang . Khng phi nh th ny. a cung chua hi my ho. Cng vic ca ti cha xong. a cung chua ho l. Cng vic ca ti xong ri. a xa ban l. Ti tan ca y. (Ti v y) a huy chuy l. Ti v y Trang 28 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 25: Khu Cng nghip i Tn v C cu mt Cng ty

I/ T vng Cung d: Cng nghip Cung d chuy: Khu Cng nghip Thi Xin: i Tn Thi Xin cung d chuy. Khu Cng nghip i Tn Ph Chinh: Phc Khnh Ron Ta Chinh: Nguyn c Cnh

II/ Hin trong Khu CN i Tn bao gm mt s Cng ty sau: Hng Yi: Hung Yi (Lm : Thng chi pha chuy chn pn : Sn phm ng m ngh th cng) Xin Thi Du: Tn i Vit Lm Ch x : Chiu ci Chin Chun : Ng Kim (Formosa) Li: u Lc Ging Xin: Yangshin (c nhm) Nn Xinh; Nin Xinh Lm nu chi khu : Qun b Li Ten ch : in t Ng Lp III/C cu Cng ty Cha rn: Trch nhim Chng trng: Xng trng Diu xen: Hu hn Ban trng: Ca trng Cha rn diu xen: Trch nhim hu hn Ch trng: T trng C phn: C phn Phu ch trng: T ph C phn cung s: Cng ty C phn Cung rn: Cng nhn Tng s trng: Ch tch HQT Don cung: Cng nhn C tung: C ng S phu: Chuyn gia k thut Chinh l: Gim c Phu cha rn: Ngi ph trch Chng chinh l: Tng G Lo bn: ng ch Phu Chinh l: Ph G Un phng ch don: Nhn vin vn phng Phu chng chinh l: Ph tng GD Can bu: Cn b Tru l: Tr l S chi: Li xe Mi su: Th k Sang qun: Th kho Khoai chi chng: K Tan trng Han cung: Th Hn Phan Y: Phin Dch Ten cung: Th in Su Uy: Bo v Chi su don: Nhn vin k thut Bo Uy: Bo v Ch phan: Nu cm Su uy trng: T trng T BV Z u: Tp v IV/ Gii thch thm i vi cc t ch chc v ta thm t phu (Ph) vo trc ch Ph:... V d: Phu Chinh l: Ph Gim c Phu ch trng: T ph Phu Ch x: Ph ch tch Phu kha trng: Ph trng phng Hoc thm t trng vo sau ni Trng.... V d: Su uy trng: T trng t bo v Sng chng: Ch tch tnh Trang 29 Bin son: Ngc Sc Lm phy chi chi : Tai nghe my bay Xin Du Xinh: Tn Vit Hng Lm ch xeng : Hp giy Ruy Lai: Pet Life Lm : Thc n cho vt nui Molatec: Summit: Thi xin Qun l trung xin: Trung tm iu hnh i Tn Cung uy huy ban cung s: Tr s lm vic Ban Qun l

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 26: Mt s t vng dng cho Vn phng

I/ T vng Tr don: Nhn vin Cung s tr don: Nhn vin cng ty Ban cung s: Vn phng Un phng: Vn phng (cch ny ch thy dng Hung Yi) Ten no: My vi tnh Chua ten no: Ngi my vi tnh S dung: S dng Ten hoa: in thoi T bo chi: My in Phu In chi: My Ph t Chan chn : Fax Chan chn chi: My Fax Sang Ong: Vo mng Lo then: Ni chuyn (Chat) Ch: Giy In: In nh in: Ph t II/ Mt s mu cu
Be punctual! I think it ran out of paper a xng phu in chi s my ch l. Ti ngh my ph t ht giy ri Let's take a break. a mn xiu x huy ba. Chng ta gii lao mt lt i ? Would you like some coffee? N xng ha by ca fy ma? Sp c mun dng ly Cafe khng? It's almost lunchtime. Khoai tao phan s chen l. Sp n gi n cm tra ri. Let's get down to work. () a mn khai s cung chua ba. Chng ta bt u lm vic thi You'd better work harder. N inh cai cng cha n li cung chua. bn phi c gng lm vic hn na. How's work? (?) Cung chua chn m dang? Cng vic th no? I can't leave this job at the moment. Xen chai a bu nng phang xa tr ca cung chua. By gi ti khng th b cng vic ny c. Pull yourself together T ch chinh sn li. Phi phn chn ln. (C tinh thn mt cht).

Tinh shu chi: My dp ghim Ch: Thc T: nh, g Chua ch: Bn ch: Gh Chu thi: Ngn bn Bu ch: S khi chp B: Bt Don chu b: Bt bi Chen ch b: Bt lng Gang b: Bt st Chen b: Bt ch Tng chi: Ghi chp Chen ch: K tn Cai in: ng du Chua sang: Trn bn Chu thi l : Trong ngn bn

Giao dn ca chun su s chen: Phi nghim khc tun th thi gian

Yes, sir.() S, Tr tao l. Vng, ti bit ri You are late again. N diu ch tao l: Bn li n mun ri 5 I was only five minutes late. a tr ch tao phn trung. Ti ch mun c 5 pht. ? Did you punch in (out)? T chu chn kh l ma? bm th chm cng cha? I've got so much to do. a diu ho tua s giao can. Ti c rt nhiu vic phi lm I'm extremely busy. () a phy chng mng. Ti rt bn. I'm done with the work. a chinh cha su na xeng cung chua l. Ti hon thnh phn cng vic ri. You're kidding! (!) N b s chai khai on xeo ba. Khng phi bn ang a y ch. Please staple these together. Chnh b tr ca tinh chai y ch. Xin ghim ci ny li vi nhau.

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Lu hnh ni b

Bi 27: Nhng t ch nghip v cho Nhn vin Vn phng

I/ Ti liu Cng ty Thu ch tr chao: Gip php u t Chia sao tan: Giy gii thiu Hu chao: H chiu Chuy liu trng: Giy tm tr Sn phn trng: Chng minh th Chu mn tan: Giy ra cng II/ Mt s t lin quan n Thu Suy: Thu Cho suy: Np thu Thuy suy: Hon thu Chng tr suy: Thu V.A. T Sa ta suy: Thu thu nhp Suy hao m: M s thu Hng hoa feo: Ha n Xa hoa feo: Vit ha n III/ Mt s t lin quan n Lng Cung ch: Lng, tin cng Xin suy: Tin lng Chn thia: Tin ph cp Cha ban phy: Tin tng ca D ban phy: Tin trc m Chng chin: Tin thng Chon chn chng chin: Tin thng chuyn cn IV/Mt s tin ph. Ch li suy phy: Tin nc my Ten phy: Tin in Ong lu phy: Tin vo mng Ten hoa phy: Tin in thoi Phu in phy: Tin Photo Su chi ten hoa phy: Tin T D Lu tng ten phy: Tin n ng V/ Mt s tn cc c quan ca Thi Bnh Sa huy bo xn: Bo him x hi Y lo bo xn: Bo him YT Lo tung chy: S lao ng Cung huy: Cng on Cung an: Cng an Chinh chi cung an: Cng an Kinh t Xeo phng cung an: Cng an PCCC Hon chinh cung an: Cng an mi trng Trang 31 Gien soan: Kim ton Hi quan: Hi quan Thng chi chy: Cc thng k Cung qun chy: Ban qun l KCN Cung uy huy: Ban qun l KCN n hng: Ngn hng Diu chy: Bu in Y Doen: Bnh vin Bin son: Ngc Sc La chi phy: Tin rc Cung huy phy: Ph Cng on Ch l phy suy phy: Tin x l nc thi Hng bao: Phong b Cha phy: Tin xe Ben tang phy: Tin cm hp Chn leng chng chin: Tin thng sn lng Soan xin suy: Tnh lng Phu xin suy: Tr lng Lnh xin suy:Lnh lng Pha xin suy: Pht lng Khu: Tr Ph: Pht To xin: Tng lng Chnh cha tan: Giy xin php Chu chn kh: Th chm cng Hoa feo : Ha n Ha thng: Hp ng Lo tung ha thng: Hp ng lao ng

Bu hn suy: Khng bao gm thu Hn suy: Bao gm thu T suy: nh thu Suy u chy: Cc thu Cha mu bo: Bng gi T cha: Trit khu bi phn ch s: 20%

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 28: B phn Xng c

I/ Nhng t lin quan n xng c Phan xa: Xng c Ch cung: Cng nhn ph th Chi su don: Cng nhn k thut Thao xeng: t ging Chua xa ma: Lm khun ct In xa xin: Lm li ct T chuy khu: p ba via Lu thng: Quyay ng Sai xa: Sng ct Sai xa chi: My sng ct Xa xin: Ct bc nha Ma chuy: Khun mu Ly ma: Khun nhm Tha ma: Khun st Gia bn: Bn p Tha chuy: Ba st Chn ch: Xng Chua ma: Lm khun Chua ma chi: My lm khun Sng l: t l Rng thng: Nu ng II/ B phn Hn Han cung: Th hn Han: Hn Ten hen: Hn in Gi han: Hn Argon Phng a s han: Hn Oxi a s: Gas T a s: Kh t n Phng a s: Kh Oxi Gi chi (bn th): Kh Argon Pnh: bnh Khung pnh: V bnh III/ Nhp vt t Gas v t n Chin: Nhp Xa xin a s: Gas (Vit x Gas) Th: t Phng: Oxi Bang: Cn Cung chin: Cn (kg) Cung lng: Lng Hao m: M s Khung pnh hao m: M s bnh Khu: Tr Cha: Cng Trang 32 Han tho: Que hn Phng xa: Hn the T ha chi: Bt la a s khai quan: Van Gas Quan: ng Khai: M Lng: Lnh, Lng: Ngui Ra: Nng Thang: Bng L: L, m X: Thic Thng: ng Ly: Nhm Tha: St Ch thng: ng vn Thng khoai: ng thi Hy diu: Du F.O Theo : Chn Thao hua: Chn hng Ho: c Hoai: Hng Quan: Quan thng suy: ng Tao thng suy: ng Cheo hua: Giao hng Pu tung: L thng Pa: Mng Hu: dy Trung leng: Trng lng Tn: m

Chng : Nhn Ch : Chia Cha ca: Gi c Trng cha: Tng gi Tia cha: Gim gi Thuy huy: Tr v Sng xa: Cn tha Phu chn: Tr tin Soan chn: Tnh tin a s li: Gas n Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 29: B phn Xng Tin

I/ Mt s t lin quan n Xng Tin Cha chong: My tin, xng Tin Cha tao: Dao Tin Dang bn: Hng mu Ma chuy: G, khun Cha gi: Tin rng Cha l men: Tin bn trong Cha oai men: Tin bn ngoi II/ Mi c khoan Teo kha: c khc Hoa un: Hoa vn Ma: Mi Ma ru li: Mi Ba via Ma pnh: Mi bng Ma s: mi Ma cha tao: Mi dao tin Choan tung: Khoan l Choan uy: Mi khoan Choan thu: Mu khoan Cung gi: Lm ren Cung gi bang: Cy lm rng Ca: Ct III/ Cc chng loi sn phm v b phn cu thnh Pha l: Pht l (bt nhang) Ch l: Tl Chinh l: Thnh l (nh) S ca phn: a hoa qu Hoa pnh: Bnh hoa Ba qua: Bt qui Ch by: Ly Chiu pnh: Bnh ru Cung by: i nc Xeng thng: ng hng Mn sn: Thn ti + Cc b phn sn phm Sn: Thn Sang cai; Np T: tua: Tai Lng : Tai rng R : Tai nh (my) Phn : Tai phng S ch: S t Trang 33 Cho : Chn Thng phen: Ming ng Ong: Lng Ny chi: Nm Ha gien: Tia la Xeng : Tai voi Qun: ng Sang qun: ng trn Xa qun: ng di u: Cc (ca chn nn) Bnh: Quai, cn Thng li: Ht ng Ln hoa: Hoa sen Thng chn: Kim chm ng Sang d: L F Don cai: Vng trn (C344) Bin son: Ngc Sc H l: H l Lnh chung: Chung vi Teo chung: Chung treo Bu chung: Chung vi Chen ha: Tn (F) Tng: n Ch thi: Chn nn Ha: Hc Quy ha: Ra hc Thng Chinh: Khnh ng Xeng hon phn: a hng vng Ten han: Hn in Han x: Hn thic Ca s: ct Khung gia chi: My nn kh Ch ch: T vt La s: c vt Hoai teo: Hng Cha hoai l: Tin hng ri Hng t chi: Sn chng r (sn ) Cai: Np T: tua: Tai Pua teo: Rch Toan teo: Gy, t Thai pa: Mng qu B trng: Khng chun Oai: Lch Xa: Lch Ch Chn: Kp chc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 30: B phn Xng nh Bng

I/ Mt s t lin quan n xng nh Bng B phn nh bng chia lm 3 cng on: Giy nhm, nh bng v Vut bng. Bu lun: Xng nh Bng Sa tai: Giy nhm (lng t ca sa tai l tho) San tho sa tai: Ba cng giy nhm Y bi sa tai: Nhm 100 bi s sa tai: Nhm 240 San bi sa tai: Nhm 320 Tha soa: Bnh tri st (cc) Bu lun: nh bng M lun: bnh vi (b) San phen m lun: Bnh b 3 tp Lng phen m lun: Bnh b 2 tp Y phen m lun: Bnh b 1 tp Hng diu: Phn Chu diu: M b (dng b) Sa dy ch: Bn co st Tu uy: Ym Su thao Bi phn: Bt trng Xi ai gh: Vut bng (ting i) Cung chuy: Cng c Chng chu: Vng bi Tha phn: Mm st (khay) Theo: Chn II/ Mt s t lin quan n in Suy ten cung: Th in nc M t: M t Hoai teo: Hng Sao teo: Chy Trng chu: Vng bi Ten xen; Dy in Ten beo: ng h in Ten b: Bt in Tng pao: Bng in Ten khai quan: Cng tc Cha thu: Phch cm Cha chua: cm Su cheo bn: Bng nha Ten phn san: Qut in Khai ten: M in Quan ten: Ct in Thnh ten: Mt in Ten li: C in Theo ten: Nhy cu dao Png ten: Chm in Lu ten: R in Chu ten: in git Bao cha: N Pha den: Bc khi Pha ha : Bc la Diu cheo uy: C mi kht Ten li cung s: Cng ty in Lc San xeng: 3 pha Leng xeng: 2 pha San bi ba: 380 Lng bi : 220 Chia ten: Li in La ten: Li in Chn ch: Kim tra Ten ln: Dy cp Theo tung xi: Chn hng Teo kha: c Han: Hn Ma : Mi Bu xnh: Khng c Kha : C th Xen ma: Mi trc Xen chua: Lm trc Xen n chuy han: Mang i Hn trc Xiu l: Sa cha Tua: Nhiu So: t Hn tua: Rt nhiu Hn so: Rt t My diu:Khng c Diu: C Ch: Gp Hn ch Trng l: Dn dp T so: Qut dn Bo dng: Bo dng Bo qun: Bo qun Cha diu: Tra du, bm du

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Lu hnh ni b

Bi 31: B phn Xng Sn

I/ Nhng t lin quan Pn chi : Sn, xng Sn Chin diu: Sn bng Chin phn: Sn vng Hy chi: Sn en ch bn: Xy len Chinh quang phn: Nh xanh Hng quang phn: Nh vng Pao chi: Pha sn Cho: Ngoi Pn: Phun, sn Chin sa: Mu vng + Hng sng Cha: Lau Can chinh: Sch s Chuy: Thi Ma: Mi Sa tung: L mt Pua tung: L thng Lia khai: Lt Gi bu chun: Ren khng chun Sa: Vn + Hng chn S pnh: Th bng S suy: Th nc S ten: Th in Ma pnh: Mi bng Ln chu chu: Gn ht Thia beo chen: Dn tem La ten: Ni in II/ Giao nhn hng ti Xng Sn Tn: m Trng chu: Chnh xc Su leng: S lng Tn ho l: m xong ri Tua so: Bao nhiu Soan: Tnh Soan ho l: Tnh xong ri Cheo hua: Giao hng Chia hua: Nhn hng La hua: Ko hng Troang sang cha: Xp ln xe Tng chi: Ghi chp Trang 35 Chen ch; K tn Yi ha lng ca: Mt hp 2 ci Ch ca: My ci Ch ha: My hp Ch xi: Cn thn, chi tit Xo xin: Cn thn Tuy: ng B tuy: Khng ng Tng xa: i cht Hi diu: vn cn My diu l: Ht ri Thuy: y Bin son: Ngc Sc Su cheo tai: Ti bng Troang su cheo tai: B ti bng Tr ha: Hp giy Tr xeng: Thng giy Ca bn: Vch ngn Troang tr ha: B hp T bao: ng thng Sa la s: Vn c vt Troang: lp Troang tua: :Lp tai N chuy ma: em i mi Chua c sa: Lm nu N chuy han: em i hn N chuy tao kha: em i c Hoa un: Hoa vn M m u u: M m c c C sa: Mu nu (en) B th: Cht sp Kho xeng: L hp Kho l: L hp Liu p thi: Chy mi Teo chi: Bong sn Hn trang: Rt bn Chin diu b cu: t keo ch bn thai tua: Nhiu Xe len Pn trung y tn: Sn m mt cht Pn chinh y tn: Sn long mt cht

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

Bi 31: Danh mc Vt t Hung Yi

ST T

C Ni nu ng Gch lt l t trt l Bt trt l xi mng Go vt bt to Go vt bt trung go vt bt nh Go ng nh Go ng trung Go ng to Bt tr en

Bt trng rc khun ng thun l

Phan xa ( )
T cua

Cch c

12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Mi khoan ng ming Mi lm rng VN Mi lm rng L Cao su non NH BNG Giy nhm 100 Giy nhm 240 Giy nhm 320 Bnh vut Bnh b 1 tp Bnh b 2 tp Bnh b 3 tp Phn M b Phn D-24 Co st M t Ym Bnh cc VN Bnh vut Bt nng SN Bng in Bng in la
Bng in qu nht nh

Choan uy Thng phen Cung gi bang Thi oan cung gi bang Bi su cheo bu Bu Lun

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

L t choan Nai ha cang Nai ha n Ta lao thng sao Trung lao thng sao Xo lao thng sao Xo thng sao Trung thng sao Ta thng sao Hy chen phn Bi phn

100 240 320 1 2 3 D24

Y bi sa tai bi s sa tai San bi sa tai Bu lun Y pen bu lun lng pen bu lun San pen bu lun Hng diu niu diu Ti s s Sa dy ch M t y chun Tha soa Chinh bu lun Bi phn Pn chi

Tha gi qun Tha chuy

Ba Km kp st Qut thng gi Xng Mt n hn Que hn Que hn in Hn the Knh eo Cy c nh Cy c ln Cy c trung Bn chi g Bn tri st TIN Mi dao L Cun ch Dao tin mi nu mi xanh mi mi mi tai ct Mi dao VN Mi khoan trn

10
Chen ch

11
Phi phng chi Chn ch Han chuy Han tho

12 13 14 15

Ten han tho

16
Phng xa Dn chinh Xo diu soa Ta diu soa Trung diu soa

1 2 3 4

R quang tng Theo ha tng pao Xo tng pao Don tng pao S chua Ton ten xen: Chng ten xen Ten ha bu Thu mnh tai ch bn Hy chi Chin diu Chinh quang phn Chin phn Hng t chi Ma pnh sa tai Ma khng sa tai Ch bu

Bng in trn ui n s Dy in ngn Dy in di Bng keo Bng keo dnh Thng Xylen Sn en Sn bng Nh xanh Nh vng Sn chng r Giy nhm Giy nhm mi l Vi lau

Mu soa ch

5
Tha soa

6
Cha chong

Cha tao chuy Chen s Cha tao

7 8 9 10

Ma tao s

11
Chinh ma s

12
Hng ma s Ma s Ma s Ca s

13 14 15 16

Du nn cha tao chen

17
Don choan uy

18

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TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Chung ng ln Chung st Chung ng nh Chung ng hoa ng lm rng di ng lm rng ngn Long en Dy chuyn Kim chm nh Kim chm trung Kim chm ln Ht ln Ht trung Ht nh Vng trn nh Keo sa Sp vng c vng ngn c vng di c 1/4 ngn c 1/4 di c Ok c vn roi c trng ngn c trng trung
( ) ( ) Ta thng lnh Tha lnh Xo thng lnh Ta hoa thng lnh Chng tha qun Ton tha qun Thao chn Thng ln Xo thng chn Trung thng chn Ta thng chn Ta tru Trung tru Xo tru Thng don choen Bi h Inh hoa chi Ton la s Chng la s Ton la s Chng la s La s La lnh tang la s Tha ton la s Trung tha la s

Lu hnh ni b
44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 c trng di Cnh qut st Cnh qut nha Bu lng Sp VN giy bng Giy gi ng trch DNG CHUNG Bao tay mi Bao tay c Khu trang keo 502 Chi cng Chi mm Bc n Dy cu roa cm in vng trn Phch cm in Sng hi Gi nha Km cht

( ) Tha chng la s Tha phng d Su cheo phng d La m B th Bao troang ch Hua un ch Cheo qun Cung dung Xin su thao Chiu su thao Khu trao Khoai can Inh sao b Ron sao b Chng chu P tai Cha chua Thng choen Cha thu Phng cheng Su cheo ln Chen ch

(701)

( )

A114 A114

OK

Ting Hoa ngy nay tr ln rt ph bin. Hc ting Hoa cng khng phi qu kh. Phn ln nhng ngi hc ngoi ng mt cch c bn u phi hc qua 4 k nng nghe ni c vit. K nng u tin l nghe. Nghe khng c ngha l hiu. Quan trng l phi kin ch nghe. Cng ging nh mt a tr lc mi sinh cha bit ni, cng ch bit nghe, nghe nhiu v dn dn bit ni. Lc u ni ngng sau ni si hn, lc u ni c t, sau s ni oc nhiu. Sau khi bit ni ri, chng ta mi hc n c v vit. c v Vit l 2 k nng sau cng, ch phc v cho nhng ai c nh cu dng n cho nhng vic lin quan n giy t. Mt kha hc ting Hoa c bn, bt u t vic hc phin m. Tuy nhin chng ta li b qua phn ny. Ngi son gio trnh ny cm thy rt ly lm tic. Bi v, phin m l ci gc bn pht huy vn ting Hoa sau ny ca mnh. Cn hc khng cn phin m, thc ra c th ni l hc vt. Hc nh vy, ci bt li ln nht l s pht m khng chun. Bi khng th ting Vit ghi chnh xc m ca ngi Trung Quc. Gio trnh ny c bin son hc trong thi gian t nht 3 thng, vi mi bi ging l 45 pht. Mc ch ca chng trnh hc l gip hc vin c th nhanh chng ni c mt s cu n gin trong giao tip hng ngy v dn dn ng dng trong qu trnh lm vic ti Hung Yi. Quan im ca ngi bin son gio trnh l phc v cho hc trn lp l chnh, Chnh v th lng t vng trong mi bi rt t. Ng php cng thc dng v n gin. Mong mun l a mt ci khung c th ng dng lp ghp khi cn s dng. y l gio trnh th nghim, trong qu trnh ging dy s iu chnh cho ph hp. Do thi gian bin son c hn, nn khng h thng c mt cch khoa hc, chc chn c nhiu thiu st. Mong cc bn thng cm.

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TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

PHN 2: TI LIU THAM KHO

Ch 1: Sang xa ban: i lm Tan ca
Ban: Ca Sang ban: i lm Xa ban: Tan ca Cha ban: Tng ca Cheo ban: Giao ca, i ca Cho ban: Ca sng ban: Ca chiu D ban: Ca m Chng r ban: Ca thng nht San ban tr: Ch 3 ca Chu chn kh: Th chuyn cn T kh: Dp kh Soa kh: Sp th (th t) Tai t kh: Dp th gip ngi khc T kh trung: ng h dp th Chnh cha: Xin ngh S cha: Ngh vic ring Binh cha: Ngh m Khoang cung: B vic (khng xin php) Khai huy: Hp Ch trng khai huy: Hp t trng Chun s: ng gi Ch tao: n mun Cho thuy: V sm

Ch 2: Tin lng
Chi bn xin ch: Lng c bn Chu chn chin thia: Ph cp chuyn cn Tr u chin thia: Ph cp chc v Cha ban chin thia: Ph cp tng ca D ban chin thia: Ph cp ca m Chng chin: Tin thng Ha s phy: Tin n Xeo luy chin thia: Tin thng hiu xut Chnh cha khu xin: Tr lng do ngh vic Lo bo phy: Ph bo him lao ng Chen bo phy: Ph bo him y t Ph li chin: Tin phc li

Ch 3: Biu ng trong nh my
Uy xn: Nguy him Cao da ten: in cao p Nn sa : Nh v sinh nam Ny sa: Nh v sinh n Xi den chuy: Khu vc c ht thuc Bo ch trng ch: Gi gn sch s + Mt s bng cm Chin ch dn ha: Cm la Chin ch ru mn: Cm vo Chin ch xi den: Cm ht thuc Chin ch la chi: Cm rc Chin ch s dung: Cm s dng Chin ch ha chiu: Cm ung ru Chin ch xo ben: Cm tiu tin Xo xin ha ch: phng ha hon Chn phng b su: phng k cp Xn rn mn r: Khng phn s min vo Chnh thua mao: Xin b m Chu mn: Li ra Ru mn: Li vo Chnh bao niu: Nt bo ng Khai tung niu: Nt khi ng Chnh u loan la chi: Khng vt rc ba bi Duy s (x su chen): Phng tm S thng: Nh n Su sa: K tc x Huy kha s: Phng tip khch Huy kha s chen: thi gian tip khch

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Ch 4: Ni , ni lm vic
Phng chen: Phng Soa: nh, chi Soa d: nh rng D soa: Bn tri nh rng D cao: Kem nh rng By ch: Cc Pn ch: Chu X ln pn: Chu ra mt Su khu suy: Nc xc ming Mo chin: Nc xc ming X ln: Ra mt X su: Ra tay Xeng chao: X phng tm Phy chao: X phng bnh Soa ch: Bn tri Su ch: Ci lc Su thu; Chi u Th tao: Dao co Chn: Ct Chn thu pha: Ct tc X thu pha: Gi u Chuy thu pha: Sy tc Chuy phng chi: My sy tc X cho: Tm Mu duy r: Sa tm X pha chinh: Du gi u Duy chin: Khn tm Y ph: Qun o Choan: Mc Thua: Ci Hoan: Thay X y phn: Bt git Kha thinh: Phng Khch Ti thn: thm nh Chua ch: Ci bn ch: Ci gh Chua bu: Khn tri bn Ch h: m pha tr Ch by: Chn ung tr Choang hu: Ca s Choang ln: Rm ca B l: Knh, gng Ten tng: n in Ten phng san: Qut in Teo san: Qut trn Ten s: Ti vi Lu in chi: i quay bng Khung tho: iu ha Xi chn chi: My ht bi Ten hoa: in thoi Trang 39 Qua trung: ng h treo tng Khai quan: Cng tc Ua phng: Phng ng Suy phng: Phng ng Chung: ging By ch: Chn Mn by: Chn bng By thao: V chn Trn thu: Gi Trn thao: V gi Chong tan: Ga tri ging Un chong: Mn Tan chong: Ging n Soang chong: Ging i X ch: Chiu Suy cheo: Ng Ch chong: Ng dy Suy l: Ng ri Ch phng: Nh bp Tao ch: Dao On: Bt Khoai ch: a Ta ch: a Thang ch: Tha canh Cha ch: Da a s l: Bp Gas a s khai quan: Van Gas a s pnh: Bnh Gas Uy bua l: L vi sng Ten phan cua: Ni cm in Cua ch: Ci cho Bo un pnh: Phch Suy h: m un nc Kho xeng: L nng an ta cha: Gi bn a X on chi: My ra bt Hung on chi: My sy bt X on chinh: Nc ra bt Xai qua bu: D ra bt D chen: Tm Xa sa: Nh v sinh Sang Xa sa: i v sinh Ta ben: i tin Xo ben: Tiu tin Chinh ch: Ci gng Suy lng thu: Vi nc Ln png thu: Vi hoa sen Duy cang: Bn tm Ra suy chi: My nng lnh M thng: B x Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 Uy sng ch: Giy v sinh Toilet Uy sng mn: Bng v sinh Sao b: ci chi Thua b: Cu lau nh Bn chi: Ci ht rc La xa/ La chi: Rc La xa tai: Ti ng rc Chung suy: X nc

Lu hnh ni b Can chinh: sch s Chang: Bn Khai:M Quan: ng S: ut Ha: Trn Trng l: Sp xp, dn dp Su s: Dn dp

Ch 5: My mc
Tai thi: Thay th Lnh chen: Linh kin Duyn su: Vn chuyn Pha ten chi: My pht in Khung gia chi: My nn kh Ch lun: Bnh rng Ten bo: ng h in P tai: Dy cu roa Tru trng: trc Thn hong : L xo Cha chong: My tin Chung chong: My dp Qun chong: My quay Bao chong: My bo, phay Choan chong: My khoan Chung khng chong: My c l Chn chi: My ct Ch trung chi: my cu Khun bao chi: My ct dy ng gi Den mua chi: My nghin Don chuy: Ca trn Ten tung ban su; C l in Suy qun: ng nc Run ha diu: du nht Chi diu: Du my Chi diu: du ha Han chia chi: My hn Mao tinh chi: My nh bu lng Don l: Nguyn l Dn chiu: Nghin cu Pha sng: Pht sinh Tru y: Ch An troang: Lp t

Ch 6: Mu sc
Dn sa: Mu sc Chng sa: Mu cam Hong sa: Mu vng Luy sa: Mu xanh l cy Ln sa: Mu xanh da tri Ch sa: Mu tm Hy sa: Mu en Bi sa: Mu trng Ch sa: Mu nc tr Th sa: Mu t n sa: Mu bc Hng sa: Mu Phn hng sa: Mu hng

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Ch 7: Mua sm
Sang ten: Ca hng Sc chng: Siu th Mi: Mua Mai: Bn Han: Tr li, i Cha ca: Gi c Chn cha: Gim gi Xa ch: Dy Soang: i Quy: t Phn y: R Chn so: Gim bt + Cc loi tht Ru: Tht Chi ru: Tht g Tru ru: Tht ln Niu ru: Tht b Da ru: Tht vt a ru: Tht ngan Dng ru: Tht d Cu ru: Tht ch Su ru: Tht nc Phy ru: Tht m hoa ru: Tht ba ch Pi c: Xng sn + Cc loi hoa qu Suy ca: Hoa qu Pnh ca Xeng cheo: Chui P tho: Nho Xi qua: Da hu Nnh mng: Chanh Liu tinh: Cam Can ch: Cam Liu ln: Su ring L ch: L Phng l: Da Ba la: i Mu qua: u + Mi v Uy tao: Mi v Thn: Ngt Soan: Chua Kh: ng Trang 41 La: Cay Xn: Mn Tan: Nht Bin son: Ngc Sc Mng ca: Xoi Ln u: Roi D ch: Da Diu ch: Bi Rn xin ca: Hng xim L ch: Mn Chu ch: Qut Lng dn: Nhn S ch: Hng Bua la mi: Mt Ha lng ca: Thanh long Hng mao tan: Chm chm C thu: Xng Chi tan: Trng g Da tan: Trng vt Xa: Tm Tu phu: u ph Tn xin: im tm Men bao: Bnh m Xi phan: Cho Bnh can: Bnh bch quy Cho men: M xo Cho phan: Cm rang Chinh xai: Rau xanh Theo uy leo: Gia v S phn: Thc phm Phan: Cm M: Go Men bao: Bnh m Men tho: M si Pao men: M tm Tung phn: Min M phn: Bn Ha phn: Ph Bao ch: Bnh bao

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 + ung n leo: ung Suy: Nc Khai suy: Nc lc Ra suy: Nc nng Un suy: Nc m Lng suy: Nc lnh Binh suy: Nc Ch: Tr Nng ch: Tr c Tan ch: Tr long Pao ch: Pha tr Tao ch: Rt tr Trn tru ni ch: Tr sa chn chu Chiu: ru P chiu: Bia Niu ni: Sa b Soan ni: Sa chua Xen ni: Sa ti

Lu hnh ni b

Kha phy: C ph Chun kha phy: C ph en Niu ni kha phy: C ph sa Ca tr: Sinh t hoa qu Mng ca tr: Sinh t xoi Mu qua tr: Sinh t u Xi qua tr: Xinh t da hu Can suy: Nc cam Chi suy: Nc ngt (c ga) Khoang chon suy: Nc khong Kha khu kha la: Cocacola Ha: Ung Khu kh: Kht Thng: ng Cha: Thm Cha thng: Thm ng

Ch 8: m au bnh tt
+ Cc b phn ca c th Thu: u a thu: Trn Dn chinh: Mt tua: Tai B ch: Mi Ln: Mt Chuy ba: Ming D ch: Rng li Sa: Li Xa ba: Cm Ba ch: C Hu ba: Gy Chen bng: B vai Tu ch: Bng Su: Tay Cho: Chn + Mt s loi bnh thng thng Sng binh: B m,b bnh Thu thung: au u Quan cha thung: au khp Tu ch thung: au bng Dn chinh thung: au mt Xin thung: au tim thung: au tai Su thung: au tay Trang 42 Cho thung: au chn Cn mao: Cm Kha su: Ho Pha sao: St Cao pha sao: St cao Mn sao: St nh P sai: Ngt mi Liu p th:Chy nc mi Bin son: Ngc Sc Ta thuy: Bp i Xi cai: u gi Pi c: Mng P phu: Da Cang mn: Hu mn H ch: Ru Thu pha: Tc Xin: Tim Phy: Phi Can: Gan Uy: D dy Sn: Thn Chng; Rut Quan cha: Khp C thu: Xng

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 T phn thi: Ht hi Hu xi khun nn: Kh th Dn: Vim Uy dn: Vim d dy U thu: Nn ma Ln hng: mt Liu han: Ra m hi Chu han: Ra m hi Khu can: Kh ming Khu kh: ng ming Khu kha: Kht nc Cao xu da: Huyt p cao Ti xu da: Huyt p thp Ben sa; Bin sc Xang bi: Nht nht Thu duyn: Chng mt

Lu hnh ni b Dn hoa: Hoa mt lng: tai Chon sn pha soan: Ton thn nhc mi Thuy: Li, y li Thuy sao: Gim st Ch giao: Ung thuc T trn: Tim Y doen: Bnh vin Y sng: Bc s Tai phu: Bc s Khan binh: Khm bnh Tr lo: iu tr Su phu: Thoi mi,d chu Nn su: Kh chu

Ch 9: Trang phc
Y phu: Qun o Nn troang: Trang phc nam Ny troang: Trang phc n Xi troang: Com l Chn san: o s mi Sang y: o (ni chung) Ton xiu: o ngn tay Chng xiu: o di tay Mo y: o len Oai thao: o khoc By xin: o may Y lnh: C o Xiu khu: ng tay o Ny y: o lt Ny khu: Qun lt Khu ch: Qun Ton khu: Qun soc Niu chi khu: Qun b Suy y: Qun o ng Chun ch: Vy Lnh tai: C vt Dy y: o ma Dy sn: Oa ch: Tt Xa ch: Dy Thua xa: Dp l Lng xa: Dp xng an P xa: Dy da Cao cn xa: Dy cao gt Duyn tung xa: Dy th thao Hoa troang pn: trang sc hon: Hoa tai Xeng ln: Dy chuyn Su tra: Lc eotay Chia ch: Nhn P bao: V da Chn bao: V tin Tai ch: Ti xch tay By bao: Ba l X : Git Thang: L Tra: Gp Sai: Phi Sai thai dng: Phi nng Duyn tu: Bn l Thang y phu: L qun o

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Ch 10: Thi thit kh hu

Then chi: Thi tit B: So vi Tr: y X quan: Thi quen, tp qun Hi: Vn Lng: Lnh Ra: Nng Lng khoai: Mt m Non hua: m p Chun then: Ma xun Xa then: Ma h Chiu then: Ma thu + Mt s mu cu ni thi tit Trong so snh hn ta dng ch B. Khi mun ni A so vi B ...... (so snh cho tnh t) ta dng cng thc : A b B ....: A so vi B..... V d: a b tha cao: Ti cao hn anh y Tha t chn b a t chn tua: Tin ca anh y nhiu hn tin ca ti Khi mun ni A ging B ....ta dng cng thc A cn B dang ....: A ging B.... hoc A thng B dang .....: V d: A cn B dang cao: A cao bng B Chin then then chi chn m dang? Hm nay thi tit th no? Chin then chnh then: Hm nay tri nng Chin then b cha then ra: Hm nay nng hn hm qua Xen chai s xa then: By gi l ma h Tung then b chun then ra: Ma h nng hn ma ng Chai tr t then chi b Du nn lng: Thi tit y lnh hn Vit Nam. Chin then b cheo (tng i, kh) lng khoai: Hm nay tng i mt m Chin then b thai ra. Hm nayc khng nng lm. Ta cai san s tu. Khong 30 . Chai tr t then chi n x quan ma? Thi tit y anh c quen khng? Hi bu x quan. Vn cha quen lm. Chiu then t then chi s truy ho. Thi tit ma thu l p nht Hn lng khoai: Rt mt m a bu x hoan xa then, hn ra. Ti khng thch ma h, rt nng Tung then hn lng, diu s hu xa dy. Ma ng rt lnh, c lc c ma Xa dy l. Ma ri Diu thi phng. C bo N diu my diu tai dy y? Bn c em theo o ma khng? a my diu dy y. Ti khng c o ma Dy thnh l. Ma tnh ri Then chi duy bao: D bo thi tit Then chi duy bao sua, mnh then diu thi phng. D bo thi tit ni ngy mai c bo. Tung then: Ma ng Tu: Ta cai: Khong Cao: Cao Ti: Thp Xa dy: Ma In then: Tri m u Chnh then: Tri nng Qua phng: Gi thi Thi phng: Bo Chng chng: Thng thng Diu s hu:C lc, thnh thong

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Lu hnh ni b

Ch 11: Bu in
Diu chy: Bu in Chi: Gi Xin: Th Y phng xin: Mt bc th Pnh xin: Th thng Qua hao xin: Th bo m Khoai xin: Th nhanh Ten bao: in bo Thia: Dn Diu feo: Tem Xin phng: Phong b II/ Mt s mu cu a giao chi qua hao xin. Ti mun gi th bo m. Cung chua s bu kha chia ten hoa. Trong gi lm vic khng c nghe in thoi Xa ban hu,a kha chuy oai men t ten hoa ma? Sau khi tan ca ti c th ra ngoi gi in thoi c khng? a giao chi y phng xin. Ti mun gi mt bc th N giao chi sn m xin? Bn mun gi loi th no? a giao chuy pnh xin, chi pnh xin giao tua so chn. Ti mun gi th thng, gi th thng ht bao nhiu tin? a giao t ten hoa. Ti mun gi in thoi. Chnh gao su a n t ten hoa hao m. Xin cho ti bit s in thoi ca bn? a giao t ca chi ten hoa. Ti mun gi in thoi Quc t a giao t ten hoa tao Thi Oan. Ti mun gi in thoa n i Loan, Ten hoa chia thung l. Lin lc c ri. Chi xin tao oai ca: Gi thu ra nc ngoi Ti tr: a ch Su chen tra: Ngi nhn Chi xin tra: Ngi gi Su tao: Nhn c Chng th ten hoa: in thoi ng di Ca chi: Quc t T ten hoa: Gi in thoi T tao n chuy? Gi i u? Chng hoa: Ni Ca ny ten hoa: in thoi trong nc

Ch 12: Mt s ch khc
Mi mt chuyn ngnh, mt Cng ty u c nhng ch v t vng khc nhau,chnh v th cuc gio trnh ny cha th lit k y t vng ca tng chuyn ngnh. ngh cc bn trong qu trnh lm vic cng nh hc tp ting Hoa lun c thc ch ng b sung vn t vng cho bn thn. T ng c th coi l mt ngn ng sng N c th c nhng cch dng khc nhau cho tng hon cnh s dng. c bit l trong ting Hoa, cng mt m c nhng li c rt nhiu ngha khc nhau. Nu khng cn c vo ng cnh c th kh on c ngha ca t l g. Nu cc bn c hng th, mun pht trin vn kin thc ting Hoa su rng hn na, Hy chu kh hc theo mt gio trnh c bn no . Hy bt u bng hc Phin m (PinYin). Gio trnh tm bin son n y. Mong cc bn tch cc hc tp v ng gp kin Gio trnh ln sau s hon chnh hn. Chn thnh cm n v chc cc bn hc tp tin b. Ngy 27 thng 05 nm 2009

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Lu hnh ni b

PH LC Dnh cho nhng ai mun hc bi bn hn (Bi ging su tm t Internet)

LUYN TP PHT M TING HOA (Ch : Mt m tit c th khng c ph m u ; nhng bt buc phi c vn v thanh)
1. PH M U (thanh mu ) A./H thng ng m Trung Quc c 21 ph m u: Nhm 1 : b , p , m , f Nhm 2 : d , t , n , l , g , k , h Nhm 3 : j , q , x Nhm 4 : zh , ch , sh , r , z , c , s. ( y sp xp theo cch pht m, ch khng theo th t alphabet.) M t: - b : pht m nh p (VN), hi bm mi, khng bt hi; th d: p pa pn pnh p p p pt pa pn pa... - p : pht m nh p (VN), bm mi nhiu, bt hi kh mnh; th d: p pa pn pnh p p p pt pa pn pa... b v p l mt i, p c pht m bm mi v bt hi mnh hn b. - m : pht m y nh m (VN); th d: m m my ma mt mng man mc mnh mng... - f : pht m y nh ph (VN); th d: phng phu phu phen ph ph ph phc ph ph... - d : pht m y nh t (VN); th d: tnh tin t ti toan tnh t t t t... - t : pht m y nh th (VN); th d: thng thnh thng thng thng thnh thm tht thn th... - n : pht m y nh n (VN); th d: n nu nng no nng nng ni ny... - l : pht m y nh l (VN); th d: lm l l ln l lm lt li... - g : pht m y nh c , k (VN); th d: ca cm c cung cn cay k cc... - k : pht m y nh kh (VN); th d: khng kh khang khc khng khi, kh kh khi kh kh kh kh... - h : pht m y nh h (VN); th d: H h hng hi han h hng, Hi hung hng hn hn ht hi... - j : pht m nh ch (BVN), p mt li vo ngc cng ri bt hi ra; th d: chiu chiu chn chng chng chu chi chut... - q : pht m gn nh ch (BVN), p mt li vo ngc cng ri bt hi tht mnh ra; th d: chiu chiu chn chng chng chu chi chut... j v q l mt i, q c pht m bt hi mnh hn j. - x : pht m nh x (VN); th d: xam xm x x xng xu xu x... - zh : pht m nh tr (BVN); th d: trng tri trong tro trng trng trn tra... - ch : pht m y nh ch (ting Anh); th d: churches, change, cheap, cheese, choose, cheap, chalk... zh v ch l mt i, ch c pht m bt hi mnh hn zh. - sh : pht m y nh sh (ting Anh); th d: she shall show shoes, shirts, shorts, sharp, shafts... hay pht m nh s (VN) nhng un li tht nhiu; th d: sng sng sa so sang sng sung sng... - r : pht m nh r (VN), un li nhiu; th d: ru r ru ria ra rm rp r ru ru rng r rn rn rung rinh... - z : pht m gn nh ch (BVN), u li p vo li trn ri bt hi ra; th d: chiu chiu chn chng chng chu chi chut... - c : pht m gn nh ch (BVN), u li p vo li trn ri bt hi mnh ra; th d: chiu chiu chn chng chng chu chi chut... - s : pht m nh x (VN); th d: xam xm x x xng xu xu x...

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Lu hnh ni b

B./ VN (vn mu ) H thng ng m Trung Quc c 36 vn. Mi vn gm: nguyn m (+ ph m cui). Nguyn m (n hoc kp) bt buc phi c; cn ph m cui th c th c hoc khng. 36 vn trong h thng ng m Trung Quc l: -a, -o, -e, -er, -ai, -ei, -ao, -ou, -an, -en, -ang, -eng, -ong, -i, -ia, -iao, -ie, -iou, -ian, -in, -iang, -ing, iong, -u, -ua, -uo, -uai, -uei, -uan, -uen, -uang, -ueng, -, -e, -an, -n. Ph m u v vn kt hp c chn lc, ch khng phi mt ph m u ny s kt hp vi tt c cc vn hin c. Th d: ph m u b- khng h kt hp vi cc vn: -e, -er, -ia, -iou, -iang, -iong, -ua, uo, -uai, -uei, -uan, -uen, -uang, -ueng, -, -e, -an, -n. Hay vn -ueng, chng kt hp vi ph m u no c, v n lun l m tit, c vit hn l weng. (w v y khng phi l ph m; chng c xem l bn nguyn m). Vn -er cng l mt m tit c lp, c vit hn l er. M t: K hiu so snh: VN = Vit Nam; BVN = ging min Bc Vit Nam; NVN = ging min Nam Vit Nam. Trong phn pht m sau, ta s theo ng th t: [nh vn] khinh thanh , , / , v , \. -a : pht m y nh a (VN). Th d: la t l. -o : pht m y nh o (VN). Th d: c l m. -e : pht m y nh (VN). Th d: l t m. -er : pht m y nh er (ting M), rung li tht r ph m r. Th d: her, farmer, teacher, water. -ai : pht m y nh ai (VN). Th d: ai hai tai mai mi. L -ei : pht m y nh y (VN). Th d: thy y ly by ly y my cy. -ao : pht m y nh ao (VN). Th d: sao bo tao lao ao lo o. -ou : pht m y nh u (VN). Th d: u su lu u thu. -an : pht m y nh an (BVN). Th d: hn hn than van lan man. -en : pht m y nh n (BVN). Th d: chn dn ln khn bn thn. -ang : pht m y nh ang (BVN). Th d: hng thng chng lang thang. -eng : pht m y nh ng (BVN). Th d: lng lng nng bng. -ong : pht m y nh ung (BVN). Th d: thung dung lung tung lng bng. -i : (1) pht m nh i ( VN) trong cc m tit: Th d: i thi th i. (2) pht m nh ( VN) vi hai hm rng kht li (ch khng h ra nh ting Vit) trong cc m tit: < zhi > , < chi > , < zi > , < ci > , < si > , < shi > , < ri >. (3) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yi , pht m nh di hay gi (NVN). Th d: d g d. -ia : (1) pht m i ri lt qua a, khng c l ia (VN) nh lia thia ka. ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l ya , pht m nh da hay gi (NVN). Th d: gi da gi d. -iao : (1) pht m i ri lt qua ao, ging nh i-eo (BVN). . (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yao , pht m nh dao hay giao (NVN). Th d: gio giao dao do. -ie : (1) pht m i ri lt qua e, ging nh i-e (BVN). . (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l ye , pht m nh de (NVN). Th d: de d d de -iou : (1) c ph m u th vit l -iu, pht m i ri lt qua u, ging nh i-iu (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l you , pht m l l gia diu v du (NVN). Mai Van Dau -ian : (1) pht m i ri lt qua an, ging nh i-en (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yan, pht m nh den (NVN). -in : (1) pht m i ri lt qua in, ging nh i-in (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yin, pht m nh din (NVN). -iang : (1) pht m i ri lt qua ang, ging nh i-eng (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yang, pht m nh dang hay giang (NVN). -ing : (1) pht m nh inh (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l ying : y pht m nh d- hay gi- (NVN), ing pht m nh inh (BVN). -iong : (1) pht m i ri lt qua ong, ging nh i-ung (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c Trang 47 Bin son: Ngc Sc

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Lu hnh ni b

vit l yong, pht m nh dung (NVN). -u : (1) pht m ging nh u (VN). Th d: l th l. (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wu, pht m u chm mi, pht m w nh qu (NVN) trong qu qung qu qu. -ua : (1) pht m u ri lt qua a, chm mi ging nh oa (BVN) nh hoa qua loa, khng c l ua (VN) nh mua cua. (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wa, pht m a chm mi, pht m w nh qu (NVN) trong qu qung qu qu. -uo : (1) pht m u ri lt qua o, ging nh u-o (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wo, pht m o chm mi, pht m w nh qu (NVN) trong qu qung qu qu. -uai : (1) pht m u ri lt qua ai, ging nh u-oai (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wai, pht m nh quai hay oai (NVN) trong oai oai quai qui. -uei : (1) c ph m u th vit l -ui, pht m ging nh u-uy (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wei, pht m nh quy (NVN) trong quy quy. -uan : (1) pht m u ri lt qua an, ging nh u-oan (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wan, pht m gn nh quan hay hoan (NVN). -uen : (1) c ph m u th vit l -un, pht m ging nh u-un (BVN).(2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wen, pht m nh qun hay hun (NVN). -uang : (1) pht m u ri lt qua ang, ging nh u-oang (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l wang, pht m gn nh quang hay hoang (NVN). -ueng : lun l m tit, c vit hn l weng, pht m nh qung (NVN). - : (1) pht m nh u , gn nh uy (BVN) nhng khng nhch mi. (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yu : y pht m nh d- hay gi- (NVN), u pht m gn nh uy (BVN). -e : (1) pht m nh uy-oe (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yue : y pht m nh d- hay gi- (NVN), ue pht m nh oe (BVN). -an : (1) pht m nh uy-oen (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yuan : y pht m nh d- hay gi- (NVN), uan pht m nh oen (BVN). -n : (1) pht m nh uy-uyn (BVN). (2) ng mt mnh thnh m tit, c vit l yun : y pht m nh d- hay gi- (NVN), un pht m nh uyn (BVN). ng sau l v n th lun vit l (nh l, n, le, ne); cn nh ng sau j , q , x , y th lun vit l u (b du : ). Th d: ju, jue, juan, jun, qu, que, quan, qun, xu, xue, xuan, xun, yu, yue, yuan, yun. 2. THANH (thanh iu ) - m : c nh ma ( thanh cao u) trong ting Vit. - m : c nh m (c ging du hi ) trong ting Vit. 1/2 du hi + 1/2 du nng - m : c nh m ( c ging du huyn) trong ting Vit.1/2 du huyn +1/2 du nng - m : c nh m ( c nhn mnh, dt khot - ma (ma qui) trong ting Vit. (Thanh ny c nh nn gi l khinh thanh ). So snh: Thanh tng ng khng du ca ting Vit. Thanh / tng ng du hi ca ting Vit. Thanh v tng ng du nng ca ting Vit. Thanh \ tng ng du sc ca ting Vit. Khinh thanh tng ng khng du ca ting Vit, c rt nh. Ch quan trng: Du thanh iu / v \ khng tng ng du sc / v du huyn \ ting Vit. Xin ng chng gy ln ln. Lut bin i thanh iu: (1) Hai thanh v k nhau, th thanh v trc bin thnh /. Tc l v + v = / + v. Th d: - n ho c l n ho (cho anh/ch). - hn ho c l hn ho (rt tt/kho). - yng yun c l yng yun (vnh vin). (2) Ba thanh v k nhau, th thanh v th 2 bin thnh /. Tc l v + v + v = / + / + v. Th d: - zng l f c l zng l f (ph th tng). -zhn ln gun c l zhn ln gun (nh trin lm). Trang 48 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

hoc thanh 3 gia bin thnh thanh 2 : v + v + v = v + / + v. -Wo hen hao = wo hen hao Ln trc chng ta lm quen vi cc ch phin m ting Hoa, gi l Pin Yin! Ln ny chng ta s chnh thc bc vo bi u tin ca bt k chng trnh ngoi ng no cng phi gp trc ! Cc bn s c hc v Cc cho hi thng thng khi gp nhau ! Here we go ! u tin l cc mu cu n gin : 1. (n ho) Cho bn 2. (n ho ma) Bn khe khng? 3. (w hn ho) Ti rt khe! 4. (w y hn ho) Ti cng rt khe! 5. ! (xixie) Cm n! 6. ! (wmen du hn ho) Chng ti u khe! 7. (n li ma) Anh/c n ? 8. (zijin) tm bit .

(n ho) Cho bn l li cho hi thng thng, bt c ni u lc no khi gp nhau ! ng nhin khi ngi khc cho mnh th mnh cng p y chang nh vy ! (n ho ma) Bn khe khng? ci ni th khi ni hen ! Hi thm sc khe nhau! Tr li l ... my cu tip ! he he ! (n li ma) Anh/c n ? di hnh thc cu hi nhng cng c coi nh l mt cu cho, khi ai n thm nh mnh chng hn! By gi c nhng on i thoi sau, cc bn tp c tp vit v tp dch hen :khi09:

i thoi 1: 1: (n ho) 2: (n ho, n ho ma?) 1: (w hn ho, n ho ma? ) 2: (xixie, w y hn ho!) i thoi 2: 1 : (nmen ho ma?) 2+3 : (wmen du hn ho, n ho ma? ) 1 : (xixie, w ho!) 2+3 : (zijin!) 1 : ! (zijin!)

i thoi 3: 1: (n li ma!) 2: (w li ! bba, mma li ma? ) Trang 49

Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009

Lu hnh ni b

1: . (tmen du li !) 2: (tmen du ho ma?) 1: (tmen ho!) Chng ta s ln mt cht sang ch lm quen mt cht vi ta bi rnshi n , hn goxng (Rt hn hnh c bit ngi) Mnh li bt u bng nhng mu cu ng gin cc bn nh ! 1 (W jio Zhng Fng) Ti l Trng Phong. 2 (Rnshi n , hn goxng) Rt hn hnh c bit ngi. 3 (Nn gu xng?) Qu danh (h) ca ngi l chi? 4 (N jio shnme mngzi?) Bn tn l chi? 5(T xng shnme? ) Anh y h g vy? 6 (T b sh losh , t sh xushng) Anh y khng phi l thy gio, anh ta l hc sinh, 7 (N zo , n shnt ho ma?) Cho bn, sc khe ca bn c tt khng? 8, (W ** rnsh n g r) Ti khng bit ngi . (Nn) ng, b, ngi dng tn knh ch s dng xng h vi ngi ln tui. Trong qu trnh i thoi t ra lch s trong ln gp u cng c th s dng! (Nn gu xng) L cu hi lch s, trn trng vn h ca mt ngi mi quen. Khi tr li li th phi ni ... .ch khng phi ni ... . u nghen! (N jio shnme mngzi) Cng c th ni ngn ? trong trng hp thn mt, hi ngi nh hn hoc l ngang la vi mnh. i vi ngi ln th mnh c bit trn trng tn knh nn khng th dng cu hi ny c . (T xng shnme) Dng hi h ca mt ngi th 3 ang cp ti, khng s dng cu ?. ! (N zo) Cho bn nhng ch dng cho bui sng m thi. Trong bi ny s c nhiu t vng hn mt cht, cho nn cc bn cn lu phn bie5t s dng nh (zo) sm (shnt) sc khe (losh) thy/c gio (xushng) hc sinh/sinh vin (nn) Ngi (ng/ b) (jio) gi, tn l (rnshi) bit, quen bit (goxng) sung sng, hn hnh (gu) qu, t (xng h tn trng tn ngi i din) (xng) h (tn) (shnme) g, ci chi (i t nghi vn) (mngzi) tn (sh) th, l, phi, vng... Trang 50 Bin son: Ngc Sc

TING HOA HUNG YI 2009 (n) , kia (g) ci (zh) y (rn) ngi (difu) i phu, bc s (lixushng) lu hc sinh, du hc sinh (pngyou) bn, bng hu (Fng Co) Phng Tho (yunn rn) Ngi Vit Nam --------------------No mnh cng nhau xem qua v luyn tp nh ! i thoi 1 : 1: (Nmen zo) 2: (N zo) 3: (N zo, n shnt ho me?) 1: (Hn ho, xixi ! Nmen ho ma?) 2: ! (Wmen du hn ho. Xixi!) 3: (Xixie ! zijin !) 1: (Zijin) 2: (Zijin) i Thoi 2 :

Lu hnh ni b

1: (Losh, w jio Zhng Fng ! Nn gu xng ? ) 2: (W xng y Zhng) 1: (Rn shi nn,hn go xng. T xng shnme?) 2: (W y sh. T xng wng) 1: (T sh losh ma?) 2: (T b sh losh , t sh lixu) i thoi 3 : 1: (W b rn sh n g rn , t jio shnme?) 2: (T jio Fng Co) 1:? (t sh yunn rn ma?) 2: ? (Sh, t sh yunn rn) 1: ? (T sh df ma?) 2: (Sh , wmen sh png yu) Chn thnh cm n. Mi ng gp xin lin h: o Ngc Sc, Cng ty TNHH CN Hung Yi L A10, Khu CN Phc Khnh, tp Thi Bnh in thoi: 036.3847905 D: 0984.464.415 Blog: http://my.opera.com/ngocsac Trang 51 Bin son: Ngc Sc