www.mizzimaburmese.

com

twGJ 2 ? trSwf 44/ 'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013/ (Ak'[l;aeY)

wyfrawmf
axmufvSrf;a&;rsm;
EdkifusOf;pm&if;wGif
xnfhoGif;rnfr[kwf
/ [def;udkpdk;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

EdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;pm&if;wGif wyfr
awmfaxmufvrS ;f a&;rsm;udk xnfo
h iG ;f oGm;rnf
r[kw[
f k vufuseEf ikd if aH &;tusO;f om;pm&if;
pdppfa&;aumfrwDtzGUJ 0if OD;&Jatmifu rZrd udk
ajymonf/
]]wyfaxmufvrS ;f a&;awGukd Edik if aH &;tusO;f
om;pm&if;rSm xnfhoGif;rpOf;pm;bl;/ olwdkY
axmifuswmu tmPmNyKd irf yI 'k rf awG? t*wd
wdu
k zf suaf &;yk'rf awGeYJ usMuwm/ wcsKUd awGu
vnf; pm&if;xJrSm xnfhcsifaeMuwm&dSw,f/
aumfrwDpuwnf;u OD;pd;k ode;f (aumfrwDOu|)
uvnf; wyfaxmufvrS ;f a&;udk pm&if;rSmxnfh
rSmr[kwb
f ;l qdw
k mudk ajymNy;D om;}}[k OD;&Jatmif
u ajymonf/
wyfrawmfaxmufvrS ;f a&;rsm;udk Edik if aH &;
tusO;f om;tjzpfowfrw
S af &;? rowfrw
S af &;
ESifhywfoufNyD; wyfrawmftpdk;&vufxuf
axmufvSrf;a&; TefMum;a&;rSL;a[mif; OD;cif
GefYu ]]uRefawmfuawmh axmufvSrf;a&;yJ
jzpfjzpf? b,foyl jJ zpfjzpf tm;vH;k udk vlvyYkd jJ rifyg
w,f}}[k if;ESifh tifwmAsL;rsm;pmtkyfxkwf
a0onfh pme,fZif;rdwfqufyGJwGifajymonf/
wyfrawmftpd;k &vufxuf 2004 ckEpS w
f iG f
Edik if aH wmf0efBu;D csKyEf iS hf Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D tqifx
h d wm0ef
xrf;aqmifcJhaom wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;
pmrsufESm - 3

&efuek Nf rdKU? r&rf;uke;f NrdKUe,f? *Ermvrf;ESihf a0Z,Emvrf;axmif&h dS *Ermvum;aps;(Gandamar Whole Sale) oH;k vTmrS Venus Garden Beauty
Spa tvSjyifqdkifwGif 'DZifbm 10 &uf eHeufwpfem&D0ef;usifu rD;avmifrIjzpfyGm;cJh&m aoqHk;olrsm;udk rD;owfESifh MuufajceDwyfzGJU0ifrsm;u
vlemwif,mOfay:odkY wifaqmifaeonfudk awGU&pOf/ "mwfyHk-rif;odkuf (owif;tjynfhtpHk-pmrsufESm 9)

/ a0rmodrfU? armifoifwkef;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

rdausmif;uefjynfolrsm;ESifh wyf
NrKd UpnfyifMum; 15 &ufMum jzpfay:ae
aom rdausmif;uefta&;wGif jynfol
A[djk yKrnf[q
k o
kd nfo
h rwESihf orw
Hk;rSwm0ef&Sdolrsm; EIwfqdwfaejcif;
udk ar;cGef;xkwf&ef vdktyfaeNyDjzpf
aMumif; tqdkygta&;udk Mum;0ifaph
pyfay;aeonfh vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,frsm;u ajymMum;vdkufonf/
rdausmif;uefjynfolESifh wyfNrdKU

pnfyifMum; jzpfyGm;aeonfh y#dyu

onf ESpfzufwif;cHaeonfh tajc
taewGif A[dt
k pd;k &jzpfonfh orw

ESifh orwHk;rS0efBuD;rsm;u vspfvsL

Iaejcif;onf 'Dru
kd a&pDpepfukd tp
ysdK;aeonfhEkdifiHtaejzifh aumif;rGef

onfh vuPmr[kwaf Mumif; rdausmif;

uefta&;udk aphpyfaqmif&u
G af y;ae
onfh jynfcdkifNzdK;ygwDrS jynfolYvTwf
awmfu,
dk pf m;vS,f OD;atmifoed ;f vif;
ESifh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwDopfrS
wdkif;a'oBuD; vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,f OD;ausmfwdkYu a0zefajymMum;
vdkufonf/
rdausmif;uefta&;wGif cdkift
axGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;rS wm0ef&Sd
olrsm;? rdausmif;uefu,
kd pf m;vS,rf sm;
ESiahf wGUqHn
k Ed idI ;f aqmif&u
G af y;vsuf
&Sdonfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDygwDopf

rS wdkif;a'oBuD;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;
vS,f OD;ausmfu ]]uRefawmfwdkYu
rdausmif;uefoydwfpcef;udk rNzdKcGif;
zd?Yk aemuf xdu
k w
f efwahJ vsmaf Mu;ay;zdYk
ndcJhw,f/ ESpfckvHk;udk vufrcHwJh
oabmrSm&Sw
d ,f/ 'DEpS v
f rf;udk 0efBu;D
csKyu
f oabmrwlwt
h J wGuf uReaf wmf
wdkYu jynfolbufu quf&yfwnf
oGm;r,f/ 'Dudp[m umuG,fa&;
0efBuD;XmeatmufujzpfvdkY a'o
tpd;k &u ndE idI ;f &r,f/ orwuvnf;
jynfolawG b,favmufepfemaevJ
pOf;pm;NyD;...
pmrsuf
pmrs
ufESm - 3

2 jynfwGif;owif;

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

jynfwGif;vlYtcGifhta&;apmifhMunfha&;tzGJU tjrefqHk;
zGJUpnf;ay;&ef ucsifvlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;u awmif;qkd
/ zed'g
jrpfBuD;em;? 'DZifbmv 10

tpdk;&ESifh ucsifvGwfajrmufa&;
Yd Nird ;f csr;f a&;aqG;aEG;rI
tzGYJ KIO wk\
xJwiG f w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d rI tm;enf;ae
onfh y#dyujzpfymG ;aeaom a'orsm;
wGif vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIrsm;
aemufxyfrjzpfyGm;atmif jynfwGif;
vlt
Y cGit
hf a&; apmifMh unfah &;tzGUJ ukd
tjrefqHk; zGJUpnf;ay;&ef tygt0if
tcsuf 10 csufukd ucsifvlrItzGJU
tpnf;rsm;u 'DZifbm 12 &ufwGif
awmif;qkdvkdufonf/
'DZifbm 12 &uf usa&mufonfh
EkdifiHwum vlYtcGifhta&;aeYwGif
tqkdyg vlrItzGJUtpnf; 12 zGJUu
pkaygif;um ucsijf ynfe,f jrpfBu;D em;
NrKd UwGif vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;ESihf ywfoufNy;D
a[majymyGu
J si;f ypOf if;wd\
Yk xkwf
jyefcsufESifhtwl awmif;qkdvkdufjcif;
jzpfonf/
]]tpkd;&eJY KIO wkdY Nidrf;csrf;a&;
aqG;aEG;aecsed rf mS t&ifu usL;vGecf hJ
wJh vlYtcGifhta&;csKd;azmufrIawGudk
ukpm;zkdY? w&m;rQwrI&&SdzkdY? olwdkY
aqG;aEG;rIrmS xnho
f iG ;f aqG;aEG;oGm;zk?Yd
w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;rI tm;enf;aewJh
y#dyujzpfyGm;aewJha'oawGrSm vlY
tcGifhta&; csKd;azmufrIawG aemuf
xyfrjzpfymG ;atmif jynfwiG ;f vlt
Y cGihf
ta&;apmifMh unfah &;tzGUJ ukd tjrefq;kH
zGJUpnf;NyD;awmh tjrefqHk;aqmif&Guf

ay;zd k Y awmif ; qk d x m;ygw,f } }[k

a[majymyGJjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwD
tzGJU0if ukdrkef'efu ajymonf/
xkjYd yif taMumif;trsK;d rsK;d aMumifh
zrf;qD;cH&olrsm;tm; nO;f yef;ESyd pf uf
jcif; rjyKvkyf&ef? rw&m;toif;ESifh
zrf;qD; pGyfpGJcHxm;&olrsm;tm;
tjrefqHk; cRwf,Gif;csufr&Sd vTwfay;
&ef? a'ocHjynforl sm;\ oabmxm;
qErygbJ v,f,majrrsm; twif;
t"r odrf;,ljcif;? vlaetdrfajcrsm;
ukd a&TUajymif;ckid ;f jcif;rsm; rjyKvyk &f ef
ESifh ppfajy;'kuonfrsm;tm; vlY*kPf
odum ESit
hf nD vlraI exkid rf b
I 0 jyef
vnf&&Sda&;twGuf tjrefqHk;aqmif
&Gufay;&efwdkYudkvnf; tcsuf 10
csufwGif xnfhoGif;awmif;qkdxm;
onf/
a[majymyGJukd rnfonfhtaESmifh
t,SufrS r&SdbJ atmifjrifpGmjzifh
usi;f yEkid cf NhJ y;D ? jynforl sm;tMum; vlY
tcGifhta&;ESifhywfouf oabm
ayguf em;vnfrI wpfpw
kH pf&m&&So
d mG ;
rnf[k ,HkMunfaMumif; ukdrkef;'efu
rZdrukd ajymonf/
]]vlYtcGifhta&;taMumif; ykdrkd
em;vnfvmr,f/ rdr&d UJ tcGit
hf a&;ukd
ykNd y;D odjrifvmr,f/ vlxMk um;rSm vlY
tcGit
hf a&;eJyY wfoufNy;D aMumuf&UHG rI
w&m;awG ykdNyD; avsmhenf;oGm;r,f/
'DtaMumif;ukd vlYtcGifhta&; aumf
r&Sif0ifawG? tpkd;&tykdif;u vlawG
vnf; vmajymw,fqu
dk wnf;u vlY

Edk0ifbmv 19 &ufaeYu &efukefNrdKUodkY a&muf&Sdvmaom autdkifat 'kk-ppfOD;pD;csKyf AdkvfcsKyf*Gefarmfukd BudKqdkaeMuonfh

ucsifvlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS ucsifvli,frsm;udk awGU&pOf/ ("mwfykH-a[mifqm)

tcGit
hf a&;qkw
d mBu;D u w&m;Oya'
eJY qefYusifwJht&mr[kwfbl;/ 'g[m
tm;vH;k eJY oufqidk w
f hJ t&mqkw
d mudk
ykNd y;D od&EdS idk rf ,fvYdk uReaf wmf ,HMk unf
ygw,f}}[k ajymonf/
ucsijf ynfe,fwiG f vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;
jri w
hf ifa&;? vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;ynmay;rI
rsm;ukd if;vlrItzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh
tpkd;&ykdif;qkdif&mrsm; ykdrkdem;vnf?
odjrifvmap&ef &nf&G,f tqkdyg

vlYtcGifhta&;qkdif&m a[majymyGJ
usif;y&jcif;jzpfonf[k qdkonf/
tqdyk g vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;aeY tcrf;
tem;a[majymyGu
J dk eHeuf 10 em&DrS
rGef;vGJ 1 em&DcGJtxd jrpfBuD;em;NrdKU
aemifeef;use;f pmoifausmif;&Sd at'D
2000 cef;raqmifwiG f vlxak [majym
yGJ usif;ycJh&m ucsifvlxk 1200
ausmf wufa&mufcJhonf/
a[majymyGJokdY ucsifjynfe,f

0efBuD; uref;'laemfu vlYtcGifh

ta&;qkid &f m ynmay;a[majymcJNh y;D
2003 ckEpS f Edik if w
H um vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;
aeY aqmifyk'f Working for Your
Rights jzifh 88 rsK;d quf ausmif;om;
tzGJYrS ukdjrat;ESifh ucsifjynfe,f
tpdk;& jrefrmEkdifiH vlYtcGifhta&;
aumfr&SiftzGJU0if OD;vzkdifaZmf*Gef;
wdkYvnf; a[majymcJhonf/

a'owGif;jyemrsm;tay: xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifrnfhtpm;
,HkMunfrIwnfaqmufajz&Sif;Mu&ef tmqD,Hzkd&rfwGif aqG;aEG;
/ eef;jrifh
tmqD,Ha'owGif; EkdifiHrsm;
jyemwpf&yfjzpfay:ygu xdyw
f u
dk f
&ifqidk rf nft
h pm; ,kMH unfru
I dk tajccH
Ny;D oHwrefenf;vrf;rsm;t& ajz&Si;f
aqmif&GufEkdif&ef aqG;aEG;cJhonf[k
EdkifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? tmqD,H
a&;&mOD;pD;Xme? TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;atmifvif;u ajymonf/
&efuek Nf rKd U? csux
f &D&rf[w
kd ,fwiG f
'DZifbm 9 &ufrS 10 &uftxd
usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonfh tmqD,Ha'o
qkid &f mzk&d rf tpnf;ta0;wGif if;u
txufygtwkdif; ajymMum;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
]]tmqD , H r S m qd k & if tzG J U 0if
ESpfEdkifiHjzpfwJh xdkif;EdkifiHeJY uarm'D;
,m;Mum;rSm e,fpyfupd a wG jzpfw,f/

jzpfawmh ,HMk unfrw

I nf aqmufa&;eJY
oHwrefenf;vrf;t& ajz&Sif;a&;udk
tajccHNy;D ESpEf ikd if H jyemudk ajz&Si;f
cJw
h ,f/ ,HMk unfrw
I nfaqmufa&;udk
tajccHwJh oHwrefqufqHa&;udk
wd;k jri zfh t
Ykd wGuf usi;f yjcif;jzpfw,f}}
[k OD;atmifvif;u ajymonf/
tdrfeD;csif;ESpfEkdifiHjzpfonfh xkdif;
ESifh uarm'D;,m;EkdifiHonf ESpfEkdifiH
e,fpyf&Sd 11 &mpku bk&m;ausmif;
wpfckykdifqkdifrIESifhywfowf 2008
ckESpfrSpum tjiif;yGm;cJhNyD; e,fpyf
wkdufyGJi,ftcsKdU jzpfyGm;rIrsm;yif &SdcJh
onf/
tpnf;ta0;udk ,ckEpS f 'DZifbm
v 9 &ufrS 10 &uftxd &efuek Nf rKd U?
csux
f &D&rf[w
kd ,fwiG f usi;f yjyKvyk f
cJhNyD; jrefrmedkifiHESihf tD;,lwdkYrS yl;wGJ
obmywdrsm;tjzpfaqmif&GufNyD;

tm&Sypdzdwf EdkifiHrsm;tMum; a'o

wGi;f ESifh Edik if w
H umudp& yfrsm;? vHNk cKH
a&;qdkif&m udp&yfrsm;udk aqG;aEG;cJh
onf[k if;u ajymonf/
jrefrmEdik if \
H tmqD,aH 'oqdik f
&mzdk&rf vkyfief;aumfrwD\ twGif;
a&;rSL; OD;atmifjrihfOD;u ]]uRefawmf
wdEYk ikd if u
H tmqD,OH u| wm0ef,&l
wJt
h wGuf tzGUJ 0iftm;vH;k &JU oabm
xm;&yfwnfcsuftwdkif; ajym&rSm
jzpfw,f/
tmqD,H&yfwnfcsufu a'o
wGi;f y#dyujzpf&if Nird ;f csr;f pGm ajz&Si;f
zd?Yk Nird ;f csr;f pGmEdik if aH &;t& tajz&Smzd?Yk
tiftm;tvGeftuRH oHk;wmawG
a&Smif&Sm;zdkY tm;vHk;&JU oabmwlnD
csuef t
YJ nD aqmif&u
G zf Ykd tajccHral wG
jzpfw,f[k ajymonf/
,if;tpnf;ta0;odkY tmqD,H

EdkifiHrsm;tjyif Mopaw;vs? wkwf?

*syef? awmifudk&D;,m;? ajrmufudk&D;
,m;? e,l;ZDvef? uae'g? k&?S tar&d
uef ? ygup w ef ? b*F v m;a'h & S f ?
wDarm? tD;,l tp&Sdonfh EdkifiHpkpk
aygif; 27 EdkifiHrS udk,fpm;vS,frsm;
wufa&mufcJhonf/
1994 ckESpfwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJh
onfh tmqD,Ha'oqkdif&mzkd&rfukd
tmqD,HOu|tvSnfhus wm0ef,l
awmhrnfh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 2013-14
ckESpftwGuf yxrOD;qkH; tmqD,H
a'o qdik &f mzd&k rf (attm&ftufz)f \
Mum;umv ,HMk unfrw
I nfaqmufjcif;
ESihf oHwrefenf;vrf;t& BudKwif
umuG,jf cif;qdik &f m tpnf;ta0;udk
jyKvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tmqD,HtvSnfhusOu|tjzpf
wm0ef , l & awmh r nf h jref r mEk d i f i H

taejzifh w&kwEf idk if EH iS hf tmqD,EH idk if H

rsm;jzpfaom zdvpfykdif? AD,uferf?
rav;&Sm;? blEkdif;? tif'kdeD;&Sm;ESifh
xkdif0rfwkdY tjiif;yGm;aeonfh pywf
wvDuRe;f rsm;ta&;onf jrefrmEkid if H
twGuf *kpu
dk af jz&Si;f &rnfjh yem[k
tmqD,aH vhvmol OD;ausmv
f if;OD;u
ajymonf/
]]uarm'D,m;u 2012 ckESpfu
tvSnfhusOu| wm0ef,lwkef;u
awmifwkwfyifv,fta&;eJY ywf
oufNy;D bufvu
dk rf &I w
dS ,fvYkd tmqD
,HEkdifiHtcsdKUu ajymcJhMuzl;w,f}}[k
if;u ajymonf/
]]tJ'Dvkdjzpf&yfawGrSm xdyfwkduf
&ifqidk rf aI wGr&Sad tmif jrefrmuvnf;
jyifqifxm;oifhw,f}}[k jznfhpGuf
ajymMum;onf/

jynfwGif;owif; 3

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

ppftmPm&SifpepfESifhtwl
jrefrmhusef;rma&;pepf qdk;&Gm;vmcJh[k
a':atmifqef;pkMunf a0zef
/ atmifrif;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

ESpaf ygif; 50 eD;yg; tmPm&Sipf epf

atmuf usa&mufco
hJ nfh jrefrmEkid if H
onf usef ; rma&;pepf r S m vnf ;
tmPm&Sipf epfEiS t
hf wl qd;k &Gm;vmcJh
onf[k 'DZifbm 10 &uf umwmEkid if H
'dk[mNrdKUwGifjyKvkyfonfh udk;Budrf
ajrmuf urmhusef;rma&; qef;opf
wDxiG rf q
I ikd &f m xdyo
f ;D nDvmcHred cYf eG ;f
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu xnfo
h iG ;f
ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/
]]tajccHtkyfcsKyfa&; vkyfenf;
vkyf[efawGu tm;enf;ygw,f/ 'g
[m ppftmPm&SiftkyfcsKyfcJhwJhESpf
awG eJt
Y wl ay:aygufvmcJw
h t
hJ &myg}}
[k a':atmifqef;pkMunfu qdo
k nf/
usef ; rma&;onf rd r d w d k Y E k d i f i H
twGuf ]]ta&;BuD;qHk; udp&yfwpfck
jzpfygw,f}}[k qdv
k u
dk Nf y;D jrefrmEdik if H
wGif wefbdk;&Sdonfh usef;rma&;pepf
wpfcu
k v
kd nf; wnfaqmufvo
kd nf[k
a':atmifqef;pkMunfu axmufjy
cJhao;onf/
urmu
h se;f rma&; qef;opfwx
D iG f
rIqikd &f m xdyo
f ;D nDvmcH (WISH) tm;
umwmEdkifiH 'dk[mNrdKU&Sd umwm

'DZifbm 9 &ufu umwmEkdifiHodkY

xGucf mG oGm;onfh a':atmifqef;pkMunf
udk &efukef tjynfjynfqkdif&m
avqdyfwGif awGU&pOf/

trsKd;om; uGefAif;&Sif;pifwm 'DZif

bmv 10 &ufrS 11 &ufaeYtxd
ESpf&ufMum usif;yrnfjzpfonf/
,if;tpnf;ta0;rSm t0vGef
jcif;? pdwfydkif;qdkif&musef;rma&;ESifh
vrf;ab;rawmfwpfqrIrsm;rSwpfqifh
'Pf&m&&Sjd cif;wdyYk gt0if urmwvTm;

&ifqikd af e&aom pdeaf c:csuf &Spcf suf

tm; qef;opfwx
D iG Ef ikd rf nfh enf;vrf;
rsm;tm; &SmazGazmfxw
k Ef ikd af &;twGuf
usif;yjcif;jzpfonf/
xdkYtwl usef;rma&;rl0g'rsm;?
usef;rma&;pepfrsm;ESifh usef;rma&;
apmifah &SmufrrI sm; qef;opfwx
D iG rf I
rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;
&Sv
d ma&;tm; tm;ay;tm;ajrm uf jyK
vky&f eftwGuf ,ckuo
hJ Ykd urmu
h se;f rm
a&; qef;opfwx
D iG rf q
I ikd &f m xdyo
f ;D
nDvmcH usif;yjcif;jzpfonf/
,if;odkY EdkifiHaygif; 50 ausmfrS
rl0g'a&;&m csrw
S o
f rl sm;? use;f rma&;
vkyfief;qdkif&m uRrf;usifolrsm;ESifh
atmifjrifausmMf um;aom aq;ynm
&Siaf ygif; 600 ausmf wufa&mufrnf
jzpfonf[kvnf; armfpudktajcpdkuf
Pravda.com wGif azmfjyxm;onf/
,if;tpnf;a0;yJo
G Ykd wufa&muf
&eftwGuf jrefrmEdkifiHrS a':atmif
qef;pkMunfEiS t
hf wl t&Si
f Pd&
udkvnf; zdwfMum;xm;onf/
a':atmifqef;pkMunfonf 'DZif
bm 9 &ufu umwmEkid if o
H Ykd xGucf mG
oGm;cJhNyD; 'DZifbm 12 &ufwGif
jyefvnfa&muf&Sdrnfjzpfonf/

jynfwGif;a&aMumif; csif;wGif;txufykdif;
c&D;pOfrsm; ESpfvapmNyD;&yfqkdif;
/ OMojzL
rHk&Gm? 'DZifbm 10

ykaYd qmifa&;0efBu;D Xme? jynfwiG ;f

a&aMumif;rS csi;f wGi;f jrpftxufyikd ;f
wGif ajy;qGaJ eaom oabFmc&D;pOfrsm;
ukd 'DZifbm 11 &ufrSpwifum &yf
em;vku
d o
f nf[k jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif;rS
vufaxmuftaxGaxG refae*sm
OD;atmif0if;u rZdrukd ajymonf/
oabF m c&D ; pOf r sm;uk d ES p f p Of
ajy;qGaJ eonft
h csed x
f uf ,ckEpS w
f iG f
ESpfv0ef;usifapmNyD; ydwfvkduf&jcif;
jzpfonf[k qkdonf/
]] a&aMumif;uvnf; usyv
f mwJh
twGuf 'DESpfapmNyD; ydwfvkduf&wm/
qDz;dk jyefr&bl;? 0efxrf;p&dwt
f wGuf
vnf;ruku
d b
f ;l / wjcm;ukeu
f sp&dwf
twGufvnf;r&bl;}}[k OD;atmif
0if;u ajymonf/
jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif; ykaYd qmifa&;rS
&yfem;vkdufonfhtwGuf yk*vdu
&Syaf jy;,mOfrsm; ajy;pGaJ y; vsu&f NdS y;D

csif;wGif;jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf ajy;qGJvsuf&Sdonfh jynfwGif;a&aMumif;ykdif

ESpfxyfoabFmwpfpif;udk awGU&pOf/ ("mwfykH-OMojzL)

ukeu
f sp&dwrf mS jynfwiG ;f a&aMumif;
ykaYd qmifa&;oabFmrsm;ESihf xuf0uf
cefY ykdrsm;onf/
rHk&Gm-cED;c&D;pOfukd omvm0wD
3 ESihf omvm0wD 6 a&,mOfrsm;jzifh
ZGefvrSpwifajy;qGJEkdifNyD; pkpkaygif;
ckepfacgufajy;qGJcJhNyD; 2013 ckESpf?
Edk0ifbm 4 &ufwGif &yfem;cJh&NyD;
rHk&Gm-[krvif;c&D;pOfukd omvm0wD

a&,mOfESifh csrf;oma&,mOfrsm;jzifh
ajy;qGJcJhNyD; ajcmufacgufom ajy;qGJ
Ekid cf o
hJ nf[k OD;atmif0if;u qko
d nf/
rH&k mG -uav;0 c&D;pOfudk pkpak ygif;
35 acgufajy;qGcJ NhJ y;D rH&k mG ESihf uav;0
Mum; rif;uif;NrdKUrSm csif;wGif;jrpf
aMumif;usOf;NyD; a&wdrfonfhtwGuf
2013 ckESpf? 'DZifbm 11 &ufu
&yfem;vkduf&jcif;jzpfonf/

rdausmif;uefta&; tpdk;&tzGJU
EIwfqdwfaejcif; ...
rsufESmzkH;rStquf
orwuvnf; jynfolawG b,f
avmufepfemaevJ pOf;pm;Ny;D 0ifoifh
&if 0if&r,f/ jynfoAl [djk yKa&;vdq
Yk w
kd hJ
orwtpd;k &u tckvkd vspv
f sLIxm;
wm aumif;wJhvuPmr[kwfbl;/
orwc&D;oGm;vnf; orwH;k 0efBu;D
awGu tav;xm;pOf;pm;&r,f}} [k
ajymonf/
rdausmif;uefta&;wGif wdkif;
tpd;k &ESihf rdausmif;uefoydwpf cef;&Sd
jynforl sm;tMum; aphpyfay;vsu&f adS e
onfh jynfaxmifpBk uchH ikd af &;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;
a&;ygwDrS jynfov
Yl w
T af wmfu,
kd pf m;
vS , f OD ; atmif o d e f ; vif ; u
]]rdausmif;uefjynfolawGuvnf;
wdwdusus tajzvdkcsifw,f/ wkdif;
tpdk;&uvnf; tajzray;Edkifbl;/
'Dupd u
jynfaxmifpt
k qifu
h tajz
ay;rS&r,f/ wyfodrf;ajrjzpfvdkY wdkif;
tpd;k &uvnf; yGiyhf iG v
hf if;vif;nEd idI ;f
zdkY vdkw,f/ wyfuvnf; wyfOya'
t&qdkNyD; wif;cHae&if 'Djyemu
ajyvnfrSmr[kwfbl;/ jynfaxmifpk
tqifhjzpfwJh A[dktpdk;&u 'Dudpudk
tajzay;&r,f / tajzray;Ek d i f & if
awmif ukpm;Ekid w
f ehJ nf;vrf;udak wmh
ay;Ekdif&r,f/ uRefawmfwkdYuawmh
z,f&Sm;rSmudk tifrwefpdk;&drfw,f/
wu,fepfemrSmu jynfolawGyJ/
uReaf wmfwu
Ydk awmh epfemolawGbuf
uyJ quf&yfwnfomG ;r,f}} [k ajym
onf/
rdausmif;uefoydwfpcef;udk,f
pm;vS,f OD;&JEikd 0f if;u ]]umuG,af &;
0efBu;D XmetaeeJY rdausmif;uefepfem
olawGukd b,fvakd jz&Si;f ay;r,fqw
kd hJ

enf;vrf;? 'grSr[kwf wduswJhtajz

wpfckay;zdkY vdktyfw,f/ tajzr&
rcsif; oydwfpcef;qdkwm &SdaerSmyJ/
0efBu;D csKyef aYJ wGUawmh oydwpf cef;udk
Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf; rjyKzdkYudkawmh
tpd;k &bufu vufcw
H ,f/ vTwaf wmf
uae pHkprf;a&;aumfr&SifwpfckzGJUNyDrS
xGufvmr,fhtajzu t"dujz pfae
w,f}}[k ajymonf/
rdausmif;uef&yfuGuf tydkif; 1?
2? 3 rS rlvydkif&Sifrsm;[kqdkonfh
vltiftm; 400 cefu
Y oydwpf cef;udk
Edk0ifbm 26 &ufaeYu pwifzGifhvSpf
cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; 'DZifbm 2 &ufwGif
rdausmif;uefoydwfpcef;&Sd jynfol
rsm;u rdausmif;uefajrjyef&a&;
taocH awmif;qdo
k mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;
o&P*HkwifcJhonf/
xdo
k Ykd o&P*Hw
k ifNy;D aemufig;&uf
tMum 'DZifbm 7 &ufaeYwiG f wyfNrKd U
pnfyifom,mtzGJUrsm;u rdausmif;
uef oydwpf cef;ESihf jrpm^apwD
bk&m;0if;udk NcHpnf;dk;um&HcJhjcif;
aMumifh oydwpf cef;zGiq
hf Ejyolrsm;ESihf
wyfNrdKUpnfyifom,mtzGJUwdkYtMum;
y#dyujzpfyGm;cJhNyD; oydwfpcef;&Sd
jynfoltcsKdU xdcdkufrIrsm;&SdcJhonf/
xdak eYrmS yif NrKd Ue,ftaxGaxGtyk cf sKyf
a&;rSL;ESifhwyfNrdKU pnfyifu 'DZifbm
9 &ufaeY nae 6 em&DwiG f aemufq;kH
xm; oydwpf cef;kyo
f rd ;f &ef xkwjf yef
cJhonf/
tqdyk goydwpf cef;teD;&Sd jrpm&H
at;apwDbk&m;0if;odkY 0ifa&mufcJh
onft
h wGuf ydik ef ufusL;vGerf I yk'rf 447 jzifh rdausmif;uefjynfol 25
OD;rSm w&m;pGJqdkjcif;cHxm;&onf/

wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;rsm;udk
EdkifusOf;pm&if;wGif ...
rsufESmzkH;rStquf
TeMf um;a&;rSL;a[mif; OD;cifeG Yf
ESifhtwl wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&;
xdyyf ikd ;f t&m&drS sm;udk t*wdvu
kd pf m;
rI? EdkifiHawmfykefuefonf[k pGyfpGJ
csufjzifh zrf;qD;cJhonf/
tqdkygudpESifhywfoufNyD; aumf
rwD 0 if OD ; vS a rmif a &T u vnf ;
]]uReaf wmfajymcsiw
f muawmh axmif
xJrSm b,fvdkyk'freJYyJjzpfjzpf axmif
usvYkd axmifxrJ mS 14 ESpaf vmufMum
&if olwdkYudk jyefpdppfay;wm&dSw,f/
olwdkYrdom;pkawG&JU b0tajcaeudk
vnf; xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;oifhw,f/
tckcsdefrSm wdkif;jynfzGHUNzdK;a&;udk
0dkif;vkyfr,fqdk 0dkif;vkyf&r,fYtcsdef}}
[k w,fvDzkef;rSwpfqifh ajymonf/
vufuseEf ikd if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;
pd p pf a &;aumf r wD o d k Y wyf r awmf
axmufvrS ;f a&; tusO;f usc&H olrsm;
\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;u Edik if aH &;tusO;f

om;tjzpf wifjyvmonft
Y aMumif;
Mum;pmaygif; 21 apmifcefY&dSonf[k
pdppfa&;aumfrwDrSod&onf/
vufusefEdkifiHa&;tusOf;om;
pdppfa&;aumfrwD\ pm&if;t& jrefrm
EdkifiH axmiftoD;oD;wGif EdkifiHa&;
tusO;f om;aygif; 90 txd use&f aSd e
ao;NyD; wyfrawmfESihfoufqdkifonfh
yk'frrsm;ESihf NidpGef;aeojzihf trIrSef
pdppfazmfxkwfoHk;oyf&ef vdktyfae
aom trIwGJ 44 ck &Sdonf/
,ck E S p f u k e f tusOf ; axmif
toD;oD;wGif Edik if aH &;tusO;f om;rsm;
r&daS p&[k orw\ xkwaf zmfajymqdk
cJhrIudk taumiftxnfazmf&ef pDpOf
onft
h aejzifh tqdyk g wyfrawmfEiS fh
oufqdkifonfh trIwGJ 44 ckESifh ywf
oufNyD; tao;pdwftaMumif;t&m
rsm;udk vmrnfh 'DZifbm 21 &uf
aemufqHk;xm; pdppf&rnfjzpfonf/

4 jynfwGif;owif;

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

jrefrm&JwyfzGJUrsm; y#dyuudkifwG,fajz&Sif;&mwGif
EdkifiHwumpHEIef;ESifhtnD &JvkyfydkifcGifh usifhoHk;a&; ICRC ESifh aqG;aEG;
/ at;jrifhpef;
ppfawG? 'DZifbm 10

&JwyfzUJG rsm; &Jvyk yf ikd cf iG hf csichf sed f

usihfoHk;jcif;ESifh vufeufudkifwG,f
toHk;jyKonfh t"dukPf;rsm; EdkifiH
wumpHESifhtnD ajz&Sif;wwfap&ef
tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJudk ppfawGNrdKUwGif
'DZifbmv 10 &ufrS 13&uf txd
ydkYcsay;vsuf&Sdonf/
aqG;aEG;yGJudk tjynfjynfqkdif&m
MuufajceDaumfrwD (ICRC)ESihf jrefrm
Edik if &H w
J yfzUJG wdYk yl;aygif;usi;f y jyKvyk f
jcif;jzpfonf/
tqdkyg tvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif
&JvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;tm; csifhcsifhcsdefcsdef
usio
hf ;kH yH?k trsm;jynfoq
l ikd &f m Nird 0f yf
ydjym;rIukd pDrcH efcY jJG cif;ESihf t"dukP;f
xde;f odr;f jcif;?tiftm;oH;k NzKd cjJG cif;ESihf
vufeuftoH;k jyKjcif;? zrf;qD;jcif;ESihf
xdef;odrf;jcif;? &SmazGrIusifhoHk;jcif;
rsm;ESihf ywfouf vufawGUavhusihf
cef;rsm;jzifh ydcYk say;vsu&f o
dS nf[k od
&onf/
&Jrsm;y#dyursm; udik w
f ,
G af jz&Si;f
&mwGif BuKH awGaY e&onfh pdeaf c:rIrsm;
udk EdkifiHwumpHEIef;ESifhtnD &Jvkyf
ydik cf iG hf usio
hf ;kH jcif;qkid &f m udpr sm;udk
ESpaf ygif;30ausmf tawGt
Y BuKH aumif;
rsm;&So
d nfh tdik pf t
D m&fprD S uGr;f usio
f l
rpwm*Get
f J &pf*sepf efu 'kw,
d &JrLS ;
BuD;tqifhrS 'kwd,&JrSL; tqifhtxd
&JJt&m&Sd35OD;odkY ydkYcsaqG;aEG;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/

y#dyursm;wGif tMurf;rzufbJ udkifwG,fajz&Sif;Edkifa&; jrefrm&JwyfzGJYrsm;udk Oa&yor* &JwyfzGJUu Edk0ifbmvtwGif;wGif

oifwef;ay;cJhao;onf/ ("mwfyHk-bdkbdk)

jrefrmEdik if rH S &JwyfzUJG rsm;taejzihf

vufeufuikd w
f ,
G t
f oH;k jyKonfh t"d
ukPf;rsm;udk EdkifiHwum &JwyfzGJYpH
EIe;f rsm;ESit
hf nD tumtuG,jf yK ajz
&Si;f wufap&ef tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGu
J si;f
y&jcif;jzpfaMumif; tdik pf t
D m&fp\
D jref
rmEdkifiH jyefMum;a&;wm0efcH Mr.Giu
Seppeu ]]y#dyujzpfwt
hJ cgrSm Edik if H
wum &JwyfzGJUt&nftaoG; pHEIef;

awGet
YJ nD ukid w
f ,
G Ef idk &f efEiS hf vufeuf
toH;k jyKNy;D t"dukP;f awGukd b,fvkd
tumtuG,fjyK ajz&Sif;ay;&rvJqdk
wmudk tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGrJ mS ajymMum;
ay;oGm;rSmyg}}[k ajymonf/
t"dukPf;ESdrfeif;onfh &JwyfzGJU
rsm;tm; oifwef;rsm;ydkYcsjcif;ESifhywf
ouf w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k a&;ESiw
hf nf
Nird af t;csr;f rIaumfrwD twGi;f a&;rSL;

OD;0if;jrifhu ]] y#dyuajz&Sif;EkdifzkdY &J

wyfzUJG &JU pGr;f aqmif&nfawG jri w
fh ifzYdk
vdt
k yfaew,f/ vHjk cKH a&;ukd wm0ef,l
aewJh &JwyfzGJU pGrf;aqmif&nfus&if
Edik if &H UJ w&m;Oya'pd;k rd;k a&;ukd xdcu
kd f
ygw,f}} [kajymonf/
tdik pf t
D m&fpo
D nf vlom;csi;f pm
emaxmufxm;rI oufoufomom
aqmif&Gufaom? EdkifiHa&;ESifhrqdkif

aom tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfNyD; &cdkif

jynfe,fwiG f tdik pf t
D m&fpED iS hf jrefrm
Edik if H MuufajceDtoif;wdo
Yk nf use;f
rma&; apmifha&SmufrIpepf wdk;wuf
aumif;rGef&efESifh usef;rma&; apmihf
a&SmufrIudk vlwdkif;vufvSrf;rD&eft
wGuf tmPmydik rf sm;ESihf yl;aygif;vkyf
aqmifvsuf&Sdonfh tzGJYtpnf;jzpf
onf/ tqdkygtzGJYtpnf;onf puf
wifbmvtwGif;uvnf; aejynf
awmf&Sd &Jt&m&Sdrsm;twGufvnf;
tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGw
J pfck usi;f yay;cJh
aMumif; od&onf/
tdkifpDtm&fpD\ jrefrmEdkifiHudk,f
pm;vS,t
f zGUJ tBu;D tuJ rpwm,k&cf f
rGefwmeDu ]]tdkifpDtm&fpDtaeeJY
urmwpf0ef;&Sd &JwyfzUJG awGeYJ yl;aygif;
vkyu
f ikd &f muae tajctaetrsKd ;rsKd ;
rSm Oya'pd;k rd;k a&; wm0ef&o
dS al wG &if
qdik &f wJh pdeaf c:rIawGukd udik w
f ,
G af jz
&Sif;wJh tawGUtBuHKawG &&Sdxm;yg
w,f/ 'DtvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJeJY aemif
tem*wf tvkyf akH qG;aEG;yGaJ wGuae
ESpOf ;D ESpzf uf tusK;d &Sw
d hJ tawGUtBuKH
awGudk rQa0Edkifr,fvdkY arQmfvifhyg
w,f}} [k ajymMum;cJhonf/
Oa&myor* &JwyfzUJG u jrefrmh&J
wyfzUJG 0ifrsm;ukd y#dyursm;wGif jynf
olEiS fh xdyw
f u
dk af jz&Si;f onfh enf;vrf;
tpm; tjcm;aysmhajymif;onfh enf;
vrf;rsm;ukd toHk;jyK&ef Edk0ifbmv
twGi;f &efuek Ef iS fh aejynfawmfww
Ydk iG f
oifwef;rsm;ay;cJhonf/

rGef vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufkH pDrHudef;twGuf pufypnf; av;yHkwpfykHa&muf

/ Dawei Watch

armfvNrdKif? 'DZifbm 10

rGefjynfe,f? armfvNrdKifNrdKU ief;

aw;"mwftm;ay; pufkH0if;wGif
MYANMAR LIGHTING IPP CO., LTD rS
wnfaqmufrnfh 230 r*g0yf xkwf
vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufkH pDrHudef;
twGuf wl&uDEdkifiHrS wmbdkif (Gas
Turbine)ESifh qufpyfypnf;rsm; tyg
t0if pufypnf; av;yHkwpfyHk jyD;cJh
onfh &ufowywftwGi;f u a&muf&dS
cJo
h nf[k rGejf ynfe,f vQypf pf0efBu;D xH
rS od&onf/
,if;"mwftm;ay; pufkHonf
vmrnfh 2014 ckEpS rf pS Ny;D rGejf ynfe,f
ESifh u&ifjynfe,fwGif vQyfppf"mwf
tm; vHak vmufpmG toH;k jyKEikd &f efEiS hf
2015 ckEpS w
f iG f vQypf pf"mwftm; 230
r*g0yf xkwfay;oGm;Edkif&eftwGuf
&nf&,
G o
f nf[k txufyg 0efBu;D u
ajymonf/
]]ukrPDtaeeJY pmcsKyfcsKyfxm;
wmuawmh 2014 Zefe0g&Dqdk&if

vQypf pfxw
k af y;Edik &f r,f/ rxkwaf y;
Edik &f if pmcsKyt
f & ukrP
u
D avsmaf y;
&r,f}} [k rGejf ynfe,f vQypf pf0efBu;D
Edkifv0Datmifu ajymonf/
MYANMAR LIGHTING IPP CO.,
LTD taejzifh tpd;k &ESihf pmcsKyo
f abm

wl vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh owf
rSwfumvtwGif; vQyfppfxkwfvkyf
Edkif&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&SdNyD; pufypnf;
rsm;vnf; tjrefq;kH a&muf&EdS ikd af tmif
aqmif&u
G af eonf [k ukrP
D Ou|
u ajymonf/
]]pmcsKyf csKyf q d k x m;wJ h t wd k i f ;
rxkwaf y;Edik &f if avsmaf Mu;ay;&r,f}}
[k MYANMAR LIGHTING IPP CO., LTD
Ou| OD;pdef0rf;u ajymonf/
2014 atmufwb
kd mvwGif vQyf
ppf"mwftm; 55 r*g0yf xyfw;kd xkwf
vkyrf nfjzpfNy;D 2015 ckEpS f atmufwkd
bmvESihf Ed0k ifbmvcefw
Y iG f vQypf pf
"mwftm; 230r*g0yfxd xkwfvkyf
oGm;rnf[k if;u ajymonf/
pmcsKyt
f & MYANMAR LIGHTING
IPP CO., LTD rS xkwfvkyfrnfh 230

armfvNrdKifNrdKU ief;aw;vQyfppf"mwftm;ay;pufkH pDrHudeftwGuf pufypnf;rsm; a&mufvmpOf/ ("mwfyHk-,OfpEdkif;)

r*g0yf vQyfppf"mwftm;teuf 80
&mcdkif;EIef;udk jynfaxmifpktpdk;&odkY
a&mif;csay;&rnf[kvnf; if;u
ajymonf/
,if;vQypf pfprD u
H ed ;f rS wpfEpS v
f Qif

yQrf;rQxkwfvkyfEdkifrnfh vQyfppf"mwf
tm;yrmP 1316 uDv0kd yfxu
G &f rdS nf
[k ukrPD wm0ef&Sdoluqkdonf/
pufpHk rD u
H ed ;f rS xGu&f o
dS nfh "mwf
tm;yrmPay: rlwnfNyD; yxr

tqifw
h iG f rGejf ynfe,fEiS hf u&ifjynf
e,fodkY jzefYjzL;rnfjzpfNyD; 4if;rS ydkvQH
onfh "mwftm;udk &efukefodkY quf
vuf ydUk aqmifrnf[v
k nf; OD;pde0f rf;
u ajymonf/

jynfwGif;owif; 5

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif vlYtcGifhta&;csdK;azmufcH&rIrsm; &SdaeqJjzpf

vlUtcGifhta&;tjynfUt0&onftxd vIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k qkd
/ eDeDjrifh? ,ka0
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f vlUtcGit
hf a&;csKd ;
azmufcH&rIrsm; &SdaeqJjzpfonfht
wGuf vlUtcGifhta&; tjynfht0&
onftxd vIy&f mS ;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;rnf
jzpfaMumif;2013 ckESpf 'DZifbm 10
&ufwiG f usa&mufaom 65ESpaf jrmuf
tjynfjynfqikd &f m vlUtcGit
hf a&;aeY
twGuf vlxt
k ajcjyK tzGUJ tpnf;rsm;
rS aMunmcsufwpfapmif xkwfjyef
vdkufonf/
]]trsK;d orD;?uav;oli,f? tvkyf
orm;? v,form;? vdiw
f cl spo
f al wG&UJ
vlUtcGit
hf a&;awGu csK;d azmufcaH e
&qJjzpfw,f/ awmif;qk&d rSmu uRef
awmfwYdk wm0efyg/ jznfq
h nf;ay;wm?
ray;wm tpk;d &ykid ;f aygh/ uReaf wmfwYdk
awmif;qkrd ,f/ tpk;d &bufu bmawG
vkyfay;vJ apmifhMunfhr,f/ r&&if
xyfawmif;qkrd ,f/ 'Dvedk nf;eJyY q
J uf
oGm;rSmyg}}[k Equality Myanmar 'gku
d f
wm OD;atmifrsKd;rif;u ajymonf/
xdjk yif vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;ukd zdEydS x
f m;
onfh Oya'rsm;ukd tjrefq;Hk zsuo
f rd ;f
ay;Ny;D zrf;qD;xm;olrsm; vTwaf y;a&;?
tkycf sKyaf &;ESihf w&m;pD&ifrI u@rsm;
wGif vlUtcGifhta&;ESifh ywfoufNyD;
ykdrkdumuG,frI &&Sdapa&;? usm;? r
wef;wl tcGifhta&;&&Sdapa&;? vlY
tcGit
hf a&; ynmay;rIrsm;ukd tajccH
ynmrlvwef;ausmif;rsm;rS pwifNyD;
oif;dk rsm;wGif xnfo
h iG ;f ykcYd sjcif; tyg
t0if &yf&Gmjynfolvkxktxd tod

'DZifbm 10 &ufu vIdifNrdKUe,f? vIdifr*Fvmcef;rwGif usif;yonfh 65 ESpfajrmuf tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlYtcGifhta&;aeY

tcrf;tem;udk awGY&pOf/

ynmjri w
hf ifay;rI vkyaf qmifomG ;a&;
wkrYd mS ta&;Bu;D aMumif;ESihf ,ckxw
k f
jyefcsufwGifvnf; xkdtcsufrsm;ukd
xnfhoGif;awmif;qkdxm;onf/
tqkyd g awmif;qkcd suw
f iG ?f Ekid if H
wum pHcsed pf n
H eT ;f rsm;ESihf ruku
d n
f yD J
zdESdyfonfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;NyD; vlU
tcGit
hf a&; vIy&f mS ;olrsm;tay: zrf;
qD; ta&;,lrrI sm;ukd tjrefq;Hk &yfwefY
Ny;D xkzd Ed ydS Of ya'rsm;ukd zsuo
f rd ;f ay;
&ef? tom; ta&mif? vdif? bmom
vlrsK;d ? cEmuk,
d o
f efprG ;f rI vdipf w
d cf H
,lrt
I ay: cGjJ cm;jcif;r&Syd J wef;wlnrD Q
rIudk tmrcHay;onfh Oya'rsm;jy|mef;
ay;&ef? EkdifiHom;rsm;tm;vkH;\ b0

wk;d wufjrifrh m;a&;ESihf txl;tultnD

apmifah &Smuf&efvt
dk yfonfh trsK;d orD;
rsm;? uav;rsm;ESifh roefpGrf;olrsm;
twGuf EkdifiHawmf bwf*sufrsm;ukd
vkaH vmufpmG owfrw
S Nf y;D xda&mufpmG
tokH;jyK&ef? vlUtcGifhta&;rsm;ukd
av;pm;vkdufemonfhtaejzifh vuf
rSwfrxkd;yJ usef&Sdaeao;aom EkdifiH
wumvlU tcGifhta&; pmcsKyfrsm;ukd
>cif;csurf &Sd tjrefq;Hk vufrw
S x
f ;dk &ef
ponfwkdYjzpfonf/
]]jrefrmEkdifiHu EkdifiHwum vlU
tcGifhta&;qkdif&mpmcsKyf udk;ckrSm
okH;ckyJ vufrSwfxkd;&ao;ygw,f/
EkdifiHom;eJY EkdifiHa&;qkdif&m tcGifht

bdef;ESifh pdwf<uaq;jzwfvkdu
ta&;,ljcif; rcH&atmif wm0ef,lrnf
/ armifoifwkef;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 9

bdef;jzLESifh pdwf<upGJaeolrsm;ukd
Oy't& tzrf;rcH&atmif wm0ef,l
aq;jzwfay;rnf[k vli,ftm;rmef
tzG0YJ if udak tmifrsK;d vGiu
f ajymonf/
]]'Duv
dk mwJt
h cg ypn;f rl;,pfaq;
0g;awmh vH;k 0o,frvmeJY tzrf;rcH&
zkYd wm0ef,w
l ,f tjyifrf mS aq;oH;k pGNJ y;D
rS vmvnf;&w,f wm0ef,lw,f
ypn;f o,frvmzkyYd J vkw
d ,f/ use;f rm
a&;eJY ywfoufNyD; ppfaq;ay;w,f/
rl;,pfaq;jzwfawmhr,fvkdY qHk;jzwf
xm;olqkd&if pm&if;oGif;? 'DrSm&SdwJh
aq;cef;rSm ppfaq;Ny;D &GmomBu;D aq;
Ht
k xd wm0ef,Nl y;D vku
d yf aYdk qmifay;
w,f}}[k ajymonf/
rl;,pfaq; oHk;pGJaeolrsm; aq;
jzwfvdkygu Oya't& tzrf;rcH&
atmif wm0ef,laqmif&Gufay;NyD;

aq;jzwfrnfqydk gu tkyx
f ed ;f ol wpf
a,mufu wm0ef,lum vli,ftm;
rmeftzGUJ xH tultnDawmif;cHEid k o
f nf/
vli,fhtm;rmeftzGJYonf bdef;pGJ
Ny;D aq;jzwfxm;ol tm;vH;k toif;0if
900 ausmf&SdNyD; tm;vHk;u vkyftm;
ay; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdonf/ vli,fh
tm;rmeftzGu
YJ aq;jzwf&ef twif;
wku
d w
f eG ;f rnf r[kub
f J aq;jzwf&ef
qE&SdNyD; um,uH&Sifukd,fwkdif qHk;
jzwfEkdif&rnf[kqkdonf/
bdef;pGJol? pdwf<uaq; pGJvrf;ol
rsm;onf trSefwu,faq;jzwfrnf
qkv
d Qif aq;Ho
k Ykd 14 &uf wufa&muf
uko&rnfjzpfonf/ aq;Hw
k uf uko
rI ukefusp&dwfrsm;rSm rdrdbmom t
ukefuscH uko&rnfjzpfNyD; ukefus
p&dwf cefrY eS ;f oH;k aomif;usyf 0ef;usif
&Sdonf/
]]ckqkd&if awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u
pdw<f uaq;jym;ukd ydNk y;D oH;k pGv
J mw,f/

bde;f jzLoH;k pGo

J x
l uf ydrk sm;wmaygh? oH;k
pG&J wJh aps;EIe;f uvnf; uGmw,f? wpf
vukd uRefawmfwkdY aq;jzwfay;ae&
ol ajcmufOD;uae q,fOD;txd &Sdyg
w,f}}[k vli,fhtm;rmeftzGJY acgif;
aqmif udkzkd;cGm;u ajymonf/
&GmomBu;D aq;Hw
k iG f ukoNy;D ygu
yxrtqifhtaejzifh pHjyaq;HkESifh
&GmomBu;D aq;Hrk sm;wGif bdejf zwfaq;
(rwfo'H;k )udk aeYpOftcrJh aomufo;kH
Ekdifonf/ aq;pGJvrf;onfh pdwfukd
rjzwfEkdifao;ygu tcsdeftuefYt
oufr&Sd rwfo'H;k aq;&nf aomufo;kH
NyD; pdwfajzEkdifonf/ 'kwd,tqifh
uk,
d u
hf ,
kd u
f ,
dk f ,HMk unfrh x
I yfr&H &SNd y;D rS
rwfo'Hk;aq;jzwf&ef 'kwd,tBudrf
&GmomBu;D aq;Hw
k iG f ukorIc&H onf/
rl,pfaq;0g;oH;k pGaJ eolrsm; trSef
wu,f aq;jzwfrnfqkdvQif zkef;
01-502893? 01532171? 09-730
91521 odkY qufoG,fEkdifonf/

a&;pmcsKyf? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;eJY ,Of

aus;rIqkdif&m oabmwlpmcsKyf? ESdyf
pufnif;yef;rIqkdif&m oabmwlpm
csKypf wJh pmcsKyaf wGudk jrefrmEkid if u
H
tckxufxd vufrw
S rf xk;d &ao;ygbl;/
'gawGukd xkd;zkdU wkdufwGef;wmyg}}[k
OD;atmifrsKd;rif;uajymonf/
xdkUtwl tjynfjynfqdkif&m vlY
tcGit
hf a&;aeY (65) ESpjf ynfh tcrf;t
em;\ tvkyfHktpnf;ta0;ajcmuf
ckudk wufa&mufvmcJhaom vlxk
tajcjyKtzJGYtpnf;rsm;rS tzJGY0if
rsm;u oHk;oyfcsufrsm;udk xkwfjyef
aMunmcJhonf/
,if;xkwfjyefaMunmcsufwGif

Mizzima Cartoon

trsdK;orD;? uav;? tvkyform;?

roefprG ;f ol? vdiw
f cl spo
f rl sm;tMum;
vlYtcGifhta&; csdK;azmufcH&rIrsm;
qufvuf&SdaeqJjzpfNyD; v,f,majr
odrf;,lrIrsm;? vGwfvyfpGm xkwfazmf
ajymqdkcGifhESifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udp&yf
rsm;wGiv
f J qd;k yg;onfh csKd ;azmufrrI sm;
&SdaeqJjzpfaMumif;azmfjyxm;onf/
wnfqJOya'rsm;ESifh topfay:
aygufvmonfh Oya'rsm;onf EdkifiH
wum vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;pHcsed f pHneG ;f rsm;
ESihf rudu
k b
f J vlt
Y cGit
hf a&; umuG,f
jri w
hf iforl sm;udk zdEydS &f eftoH;k csaeqJ
jzpfaMumif; vlt
Y cGit
fh a&;apmifMh uyf
a&; vkyif ef;pOfrsm; tm;enf;aevsuf
&So
d nfeh nf;wl w&m;pD&ifa&;rSmvnf;
,dk,Gif;vsuf&SdaeqJjzpfaMumif; wdkY
yg&Sdonf/
awmf0ifESif;qD;cef;rwGifvnf;
tjynfjynfq
f ikd &f m vlt
Y cGit
hf a&;aeU
tcrf;tem;udk vltcGifhta&; um
uG,f jrifhwifolrsm;tzGJUrSS t|r
tBurd af jrmuftjzpf usi;f ycJ&h m ukv
or* vlUtcGifhta&; aumfr&Sifem
rif;BuD;Hk;rS ta&SUawmiftm&Sa'o
qdik &f m 'kw,
d wm0efct
H &m&Sd Heike
Alefsen vnf; wufa&mufcJhonf/
vlUtcGifhta&; umuG,fjrifhwif
olrsm;tzGJU trIaqmif'gdkufwm
OD;jrifhat;u ]] uav;ppfom; pk
aqmif;rIawGu &SdaeqJygyJ 13 ESpf
atmuf uav;i,fawGawmif ygyg
w,f/ vlYtcGifhta&; csdK;azmufcH&rI
awGuvnf; &Sad eqJyjJ zpfygw,f}} [k
ajymonf/

6 jynfwGif;owif;
www.mizzima.com,
www.mizzimaburmese.com,
www.mzineplus.com

trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf
taxGaxGrefae*sm
t,f'DwmcsKyf
wm0efcHt,f'Dwm (t*Fvdyf)
wm0efcHt,f'Dwm (jrefrm)
kyfoHwm0efcH
twdkifyifcHt,f'Dwm
(usm;^ra&;&mESifh rwluGJjym;rI)
twdkifyifcH t,f'Dwm

qefeDaqG
a0vif;
pdk;jrifh
*sufz&Da*gh'wf
rsdK;oefY
&Jrif;
oif;oif;atmif
*sLvD,ef *J&if;
c&pwdkzm &SD&m;

t,f'Dwmrsm;
apmvif;atmif? udkudkatmif? vif;udkudkxuf? Nidrf;a0?
aZmfxdkuf? arolausmf? jzLjzLZif?wifZmatmif? wnfMunfat;?
a0rmodrfh? oJESif;at;? pkjrwfa0? 0if;udkudkvwf
"mwfyHkt,f'Dwm
a[mifqm
vufaxmuft,f'Dwmrsm;
jrwfausmfol? &J&ifhaX;? bkef;aev? PfvdIifvif;? od*xGef;?
aZ,smNzdK;
owif;axmufrsm;
xifvif;atmif? eef;jrifhoif;oif;[def;? aZmfaZmfaxG;
yef;jrwfaZmf? rif;rif;? auZifOD; ? oD[udkudk ? p,csKd uu
kd ?kd ,ka0?
eef;vGiEf iS ;f yGi?hf at;jrifph ef;? aersKd ;? zdk;pdk;ol? oD[aZmf? cspfudkudk?
rdk;ol? Mu,fjym? cifjrwfjrwfa0? zed'g? udkudkBuD;? oef;ausmfpdk;?
[def;udkpdk;
e,fowif;axmufrsm;
uGef;csrf;? [oFmeD(rGefajr)? a&cJ(jynf)? *RefcspfNidrf;?
wdk;BuD; (rHk&Gm) ? 0dkif;atmif
okawoeESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;?Oya'tBuHay; OD;oef;xkduf
bmomjyef
OD;wifOD;(usL&Sif)
aumif;uifudk? ndKxGef;? atmifrif;? qkvmbf&wem
"mwfyHk
&efaemifbdk
[def;xufaX;0if;
kyfoHowif;axmuf
rsKd;rr[ef
atmifol&
kyfoHuifr&m
pnfolatmif
kyfoHtxl;jyKvkyfcsuf
aevif;xuf
pmjyifq&m
avajyokef
NzdK;a0vif;
xkwfvkyfa&;refae*sm
atmifausmfOD;
tBuD;wef;pmrsufESmzGUJ pnf;rIESifh'DZdkif; xGef;rif;pdk;
pmrsufESmzGJUpnf;rItzGJU
ausmfausmfxGef;
ausmfZifOD;? EdkifEdkifat;?0g0gvGif? jroEm? ra[mf? ausmfvif;OD;
aps;uGufESifh aMumfjimta&mif;'gdkufwm
cifoEmaX;
aps;uGufESifh aMumfjimta&mif;refae*sm
jynfhNzdK;atmif
aps;uGufESifh aMumfjimta&mif;vufaxmuf
tdcdkifZm
cifpHy,fodef;
jzefYcsda&; refae*sm
&Jvif;aX;
0efxrf;a&;&mXmerefae*sm
eef;arpDausmf
tkyfcsKyfa&;ESifh pDrHcefYcGJrIrefae*smrsm; ta[mif;
apma&Tvif;
aiGpm&if;t&m&Sd
oZifeD
pm&if;udkif
auoG,fatmif?
yyxGef;
jyifyqufoG,fa&;
zl;yGifha0
aejynfawmf Hk;cGJwm0efcH
pdk;oef;vif;
owif;axmufrsm;
jrwfol&OD;?
atmifol&xGef;? wifeDvm0if;
rEav; Hk;cGJwm0efcH
a&Tpifcdkif
owif;axmufrsm;
atmifudkOD;? NzdK;?
rsKd;oefY
pDrH^0efxrf;a&;&mrefae*sm
aoG;aoG;wif
aps;uGufESifhaMumfjimta&mif;
vufaxmuf
olZmNzdK;a0? yef;rOL
jzefYcsda&;wm0efcH (rEav;)
&JxGef;Edkif
xkwfa0ol
OD;0if;Edkif
(,m,DrSwfyHkwiftrSwf 1898)
ykHESdyfpuf
7 Days Press
qufoG,f&ef - rZsdr rD'D,m *k(yf)
tcef;trSwf 407 ? 4vTm? ykvJ uGef'dk? (pD)aqmif
urmat;apwDvrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f/ &efukef 11201? jrefrm/
tD;ar;vf mizzima@mizzima.com
aps;uGufESifh aMumfjimta&mif;Xme
adsales@mizzima.com

rdkbdkif;vf + 95- 9 421010 111? zkef; + 95-1- 558675

rEav;Hk;cGJ
trSwf(273)? 76 vrf;? 32vrf;ESifh 33vrf;Mum;? arm&*D0g&yf?
csrf;at;ompHNrdKUe,f? rEav;NrdKU/ zkef; - 02-36835
aejynfawmfHk;cGJ
trSwf(y^70)? oajyukef;yGJkHwef;? ZALoD&dNrdKUe,f?
aejynfawmf/ zkef; - 067-432055

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

qD;*drf;udk autdkifattMurf;zufrnfqdkonfhowif;
bm;tHaqG;aEG;yGJwGif acgif;aqmifcsif; &Sif;rnf
/ eef;vGifESif;yGifh
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

qD;*dr;f umvtwGi;f tMurf;zufwu

kd cf u
kd f
rIrsm;vkyf&ef ucsifvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf
KIA rS tzGJU0ifokH;a,mufvTwfvdkufonf[k
owif;xGufcJhjcif;ESihfywfouf bm;tHwGif
jyKvkyfrnfh aqG;aEG;yGJwGif ESpfzuftzGJUtpnf;
acgif;aqmifrsm; awGUrSom autdik af tbufrS
aqG;aEG;ajymqdkrnf[k ucsifjynfe,f Nidrf;csrf;
a&; azmfaqmifa&;tzGUJ rS tBu;D wef;t&m&Sw
d pfO;D
jzpfol OD;vrdkif*Grf*smu rZdsrodkY ajymqdkonf/
autdkifattaejzifh tqdkygudpESifh ywf
ouf tpdk;&bufodkY ,ckcsufcsif;jyefvnf
wdkufdkufacsyajymqdkrnfr[kwf[kvnf; OD;v
rdkif*Grf*smu qdkonf/
]]'gu vlBuD;ydkif;tcsif;csif; awGUqHkrSom
aocsmajymqd&k r,fu
h pd a wGyg}} [k ajymonf/
ta&SUawmiftm&S qD;*drf;NydKifyGJumvt
wGif;wGif autdkifattzGJU0ifokH;a,mufu
tMurf;zufwu
kd cf u
kd rf rI sm; vky&f ef&o
dS nfqo
kd nf
ESifhywfouf aejynfawmf NrdKUraps; aps;wm
0efcrH S autdik af ttzGUJ u qdo
k nfh tMurf;zuf
orm;okH;OD;ESifh ywfoufaom tcsuftvuf
wcsKd Uudk a&;xm;onfh today;aMunmcsuu
f kd
xkwfjyefxm;onf/
if;today;aMunmcsufESifh ywfoufNyD;
ucsifvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmfbufrSrdrdwdkU
onf jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm; jzpfojzihf EkdifiHawmf
tqifjh zifh vkyaf qmifaeonfh qD;*dr;f tm;upm;
jydKifyGJtm; rnfonfhtaetxm;rsdK;rSjzpfap
tMurf;zufrjI yKvyk rf nf r[kwb
f J ,ck OD;wnf
oGm;aeonfh Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJ udprsm;udk
vnf; tav;teufaqmif&Gufaeonf[k qdk
onf/
tqdkygowif;ESifh ywfouf ucsifvGwf
ajrmufa&;wyfrawmftaejzifh atmufwb
kd mv

qD;*drf;umvtwGif; autkdifatrS tMurf;zufrIrsm; jyKvkyf&ef&Sdaeonf[kqdkum aejynfawmf

NrdKUraps;teD;wGif aps;wm0efcHu owday;aMunmxm;onf/ ("mwfykH-pdk;oef;vif;)

uwnf;uyif tpkd;&wyfbufrS owif;twd

tustm;&xm;NyD; jzpfonf/
tpkd;&wyfbuftaejzihf xdktMurf;zufol
rsm;tm; ud,
k cf EmwGif trSwt
f om; &So
d nfu
tpxkwaf zmfajymEkid jf cif;&SNd y;D rzrf;qD;Ekid o
f nfrmS
vHkNcHKa&; tajctaeaMumihfom jzpfrnf[k
Techanical TeamrS udka'gifcg;uqdkonf/
if;uquf ]]rdrw
d Ykd tzGUJ tpnf;tm; aum
vm[v xGuaf p&ef vkyaf qmifjcif;oufoufom
jzpfygw,f}} [k qdkonf/
autdik af ttaejzihf tpk;d &ESifh typftcwf
&yfpaJ &;rjyKvyk &f ao;bJ tpk;d &\urf;vSr;f rIjzihf
wpfEidk if v
H ;kH twdik ;f twm Nird ;f csr;f a&;ESifh typf
tcwf&yfpJa&; oabmwlnDrI jyKvkyf&ef aqG;
aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaeqJyifjzpfonf/
Nird ;f csr;f a&;odYk OD;wnfum typftcwf&yfpJ

a&;twGuf aqG;aEG;aeqJumvjzpfojzihf Nird ;f

csrf;a&;? EkdifiHa&;ESifhywfoufaom ndEdIif;&ef
udp& yfrsm;tm; vmrnfh bm;tH aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f
awGUqHak jymqdo
k mG ;rnfjzpfojzihf ,ck ucsiv
f w
G f
ajrmufa&;wyfzUJG emrnfjzihf tMurf;zuf&ef vm
a&mufjcif;qdkonfh taMumif;rsm;udkvnf;
acgif;aqmifyikd ;f csi;f awGUrSomvQif ajymqdo
k mG ;
EkdifzG,f&Sdonf[k ajymqdkjcif;jzpfonf/
Nird ;f csr;f a&; vkyif ef;pOfrsm; vkyaf qmifaepOf
twGi;f atmufwb
kd mvtwGi;f uvnf; NrKd UBu;D
rsm;tcsdKUwGif aygufuGJaponfh vufvkyfrkdif;
ypnf;rsm;? csdefudkufAHk;trsdK;tpm;rsm; awGU&SdcJh
jcif;wGif wdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJUwpfck
jzpfonfh u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;tkH; KNU ESihf
ywfoufrIrsm;&SdcJhonf[k owif;rsm; xGuf&SdcJh
onf/

tmqD,HtvSnfhusOu|twGuf jyifqifonfhtaejzifh
tmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;taMumif; ynmay;rIrsm; jyKvkyf
/ 0if;ukdukdvwf

jynfoltm;vkH;u tmqD,H
taMumif; em;vnfzv
Ydk w
kd ,f
qkdayr,fh cufcJwJhudp
jzpfygw,f . . .

&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

jrefrmEkid if u
H 2014 ckEpS ?f tvSnu
hf s Ou|
tjzpf wm0ef,rl nft
h csed w
f iG f tmqD,t
H aMumif;
ukd jynforl sm;tMum; us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefY od&EdS idk f
a&;ynmay;rIrsm; jyKvkyfaeonf[k Myanmar
People Forum Working Group rS Coordinator
jzpfol OD;ausmv
f if;OD;u 'DZifbmv 10 &ufu
ajymonf/
]]vwfwavmtaeeJu
Y jynfou
l vnf; tm
qD,HtaMumif;ukd pdwf0ifpm;rI tm;enf;ae
ao;w,f/ uReaf wmfwYdk wpfzUJG wnf;vnf; vkyf
vdYk r&Ekid yf gbl;}}[k OD;ausmv
f if;OD;u ajymonf/
jynforl sm;Mum; tmqD,t
H aMumif; pdw0f if
pm;rIrsm;jym;vmap&ef tpk;d &omru t&yfbuf
vlUtzGUJ tpnf;rsm;uvnf; aqmif&u
G &f efvo
dk nf
[k if;u ajymonf/
]]jynfot
l m;vk;H u tmqD,t
H aMumif; em;

vnfzkdYvdkw,fqkdayr,fh cufcJwJhudp jzpfyg

w,f}} [k if;u ajymonf/
,ckESpftwGif; jynfe,fESifh wkdif; 9 ck&Sd NrdKU
BuD; 9 NrdKUrSt&yfbufvlUtzGJUtpnf;rsm;tm;
tmqD,HtaMumif; ynmay;aqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyK
vkyfcJhonf[k if;u ajymonf/
]]ynmay;yGJwpfckrSm t&yfbufvlUtzGJUt
pnf;wpfcu
k dk vl 30 avmufeYJ tpk;d &ykid ;f u 10
a,muf avmufawmhygw,f}}[k if;u ajym

Mum;onf/
]]aemufxyfjynfe,f? wkid ;f awGrmS vnf; xyf
vkyzf hdk pDpOfxm;ygw,f}} [k if;u jznfph u
G af jym
onf/ Myanmar People Forum Working Group
onf jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f tmqD,EH iS hf ywfouf
aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jyKvkyfjcif;? zkd&rfrsm; usif;yjcif;?
todynmay;yGJrsm;rsm;ukd Open Society Foundations tzGUJ \axmufyr
Hh jI zifh aqmif&u
G v
f su&f dS
onf[k OD;ausmfvif;OD;u qkdonf/

jynfwGif;owif; 7

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

tpdk;&? wyfrawmf? vTwfawmfwdkYyg0ifonfh

jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&; nDvmcHjzpfajrmuf&ef BudK;yrf;rnf
/ at;jrihfpef;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10&uf

trsdK;om;jyefvnfoihfjrwfa&;
nDvmcHusif;yEkdif&ef taumift
xnfazmfrnfhaumfrwD\ OD;pm;ay;
vkyfief;pOfonf tpdk;&? wyfrawmf?
ESifh vTwfawmfwdkY yl;aygif;yg0ifa&;
jzpfonf[k &Spfav;vHk; aiG&wkqHk;
jzwfcsuf taumiftxnfazmfa&;
aumfrwD0if OD;wdk;ausmfvdIifu 'DZif
bm 10 &ufwiG f rZrd udk ajymonf/
]]'DaumfrwDuae tpdk;&? vTwf
awmf? wyfrawmfwYkd yl;aygif;yg0ifvmzdYk
aqG;aEG;ndE iId ;f rIawG vkyo
f mG ;rSm jzpf
ygw,f}}[k if;uajymonf/ tqkyd g
aumfrwDudk vmrnhf &ufowywf
twGi;f zGUJ pnf;oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D ausmif;
om;? vli,f? Edik if aH &;? vlraI &;? wdik ;f

&if ; om;vuf e uf u d k i f r sm;pojzih f

u@toD;oD;? tiftm;pktoD;oD;rS
ud,
k pf m;jyKEikd o
f nfh yk*Kdvrf sm;udk t"du
xm;pkpnf;oGm;&ef pDpOfjcif;jzpfonf/
nDvmcH taumiftxnfazmf
a&;aumfrwDzUJG pnf;Edik &f ef jyifqifa&;
tzGUJ 0if 17 OD;jzihf aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;&ef
pDpOfxm;NyD; 'DZifbm 14 &ufwGif
&efukefNrdKU&dS 88rsdK;qufausmif;om;
rsm;tzGGJU? Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESihf yGifhvif;vlY
tzGUJ tpnf;k;H cef;wGif tpnf;ta0;
usif;y&ef&dSonf/
]]jyifqifa&;tzGUJ tpnf;ta0;Ny;D
&if 88eJY awGUqHkxm;wJh tzGJUtpnf;
100 ausmfukd &efukefukd zdwfMum;NyD;
tm;vH;k oabmwlvufcw
H hJ nDvmcHt
aumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwD0if
awGudk a&G;cs,foGm;rSmyg}}[k OD;wdk;
ausmfvdIifu ajymonf/ nDvmcHjyif

qif&ef &Spaf v;vH;k aiG&wkusi;f ypOfu

&&d S x m;onf h tvS L aiG r sm;xJ r S
ode;f ESp&f mudk &efyakH iGtjzpfxm;&drS nf
jzpfonf/
,if;onf 2013ckESpf? Mo*kwfv
8&ufwGif usif;ycJhonfh &Spfav;vkH;
aiG&wk tcrf;tem; aMunmpmwrf;udk
taumiftxnfazmfjcif;vnf; jzpf
onf/ aMunmpmwrf;wGif 'Dru
kd &uf
wpfzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk Edik if aH wmf
opfxal xmifa&;? 2008ckEpS ?f zGUJ pnf;
yHt
k ajccHOya' jyifqifa&; odrYk [kwf
topfa&;qGJa&;wdkY azmfaqmif&ef
vdktyfaeNyD; ,if;udk azmfaqmif&ef
trsKd ;om;tiftm;pk tm;vH;k yg0ifonfh
nDvmcHwpf&yfusi;f y&ef vdt
k yfonf
[k azmfjyxm;onf/
88 aiG&wktcrf;tem;wGif jynf
wGif;? jynfy EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;?

88 aiG&wktcrf;tem;usif;yvsuf&Sdonfudk awGU&pOf/ tpdk;&? wyfrawmf?

vTwfawmfwdkYyg0ifonfh nDvmcHjzpfajrmuf&efvnf; &Spfav;vHk;aiG&wkqHk;jzwfcsuf
taumiftxnfazmfa&;aumfrwDu BudK;yrf;oGm;rnf[kqdkonf/

wd k i f ; &if ; om;acgif ; aqmif r sm;ES i h f

t&yfbufvrl t
I zGUJ tpnf;rsm; pHn
k pD mG
wufa&mufcMhJ uonf/ Edik if aH &;qdik &f m

tvkyfkHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm; usif;ycJhNyD;
&v'frsm;udk pkpnf;um aMunmpmwrf;
tjzpf xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

8 jynfwGif;owif;
rdk;xdrdk;rdvkyfom;rsm;
ukrPDESifhndEIdif;rnf
/ rsKd;oefY
rEav;? 'DZifbm 10

rEav;wdkif; &rnf;oif;NrdKUe,f
rdk;xdrdk;rda'o&Sd trsKd;om;BuD;yGm;
wdk;wufa&;ukrPDydkif a&TvkyfuGuf
rsm;wGif a'ocH a&Tvkyfom;wdkYu
wpfEkdifwpfydkif vkyfudkifvdkonf[kqdk
um 'DZifbm 9 &ufu &efukefrEav; rkid w
f idk f 298^5wGif qEazmf
xkwcf &hJ m 'DZifbm 13 &ufwiG f nEd idI ;f
aqmif &Guaf y;rnf[k pDru
H ed ;f 'gku
d f
wm OD;xGef;atmifpdk;u ajymonf/
ukrPD&S,f,m0ifrsm;tygt0if
wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh ndEIdif;qkH;jzwfum
a&Tjrifwif awmif ajcwGif 'DZifbmv
13 &uf a&Tvkyfom;rsm;ESifh ndEIdif;
aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k qdkonf/
'DZifbm 9 &ufqEjyrIukd e,fajr
rsm;rS taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;rsm;?
NrKd Ue,fvNHk cKH a&;ESihf wnfNird af t;csr;f
a&; aumfrwDwkdYu oGm;a&mufxdef;
odrf;cJhNyD; ,ckuJhodkY ndEIdif;rIjyK&ef
oabmwlnDcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
odkYaomf qEazmfxkwfcJhjcif;rSm
w&m;0ifcGifhjyKrdefY awmif;cHjcif;r&Sd
ojzifh OD;aqmifol ckepfO;D udk Nird cf sr;f
pGm pka0;cGifhESifh pD;wef;vSnfhvnfcGifh
qkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 18 t& trIzGifh
ta&;,lxm;onff/

qdkifu,frawmfwq
rIrsm;wGif xdcdkufrdol
60 &mcdkifEIef;onf
OD;xkyfraqmif; jzpf
/ atmifol&xGef;

tpdk;&ESifh EkdifiHa&;tqifhaqG;aEG;yGJwGif
zGJUpnf;yHkjyifqifa&;yg aqG;aEG;rnf[k RCSS qdk
/ od*xGef;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 9

&Srf;jynf jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;
aumifpD RCSS u tpd;k &ESihf Edik if aH &;
aqG;aEG;&ef toifjh zpfaeNy;D zGUJ pnf;yHk
tajccHOya' jyifqifa&;tygt0if
tcsufoHk;csufudk aqG;aEG;rnf[k
RCSS \ 'k-AdkvfcsKyfBuD; ,Gufqpfu
xkwfazmfajymqdkvkdufonf/
]]yxrwpfcsuu
f awmh Ekid if aH wmf
&JU Oya'jyifqifzdkY vdkygw,f/ EkdifiH
awmfudk tkyfcsKyfyHk zuf'&,fyHkpHjzpf
vmzkdY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ 'kwd,
wpfcsufuawmh udk,fydkif jy|mef;cGifh
jzpfvmzkdY ta&;BuD;ygw,f/ wwd,
wpfcsufuawmh 'Drkdua&pDtkyfcsKyf
cGijhf zpfzYdk ta&;Bu;D ygw,f}}[k 'kw,
d
AdkvfcsKyfBuD;,Gufqpfu 'DZifbm
yxrywftwGif; rZdrESifhawGUqHkpOf
ajymqdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tpd;k &rScsrw
S x
f m;onfh Nird ;f csr;f
a&; vrf;pOfrsm;jzpfonfh typftcwf
&yf p J a &;NyD ; ajrmuf y gu Ed k i f i H a &;
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;aqG;aEG;onft
h cg Ekid if H
a&;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;tjzpf txufyg
tcsurf sm; yg0ifrnf[k 'k-Adv
k cf sKyBf u;D
,Gufqpfu ajymonf/

qdik u
f ,frawmfwqrIrsm;aMumifh
xdcdkuf'Pf&m&rIrsm;wGif OD;xkyf
raqmif;ol 60 &mcdik Ef eI ;f cefyY g0ifNy;D
2013 ckESpftwGif; wpfEdkifiHvHk;wGif
vl 1000 ausmf aoqHk;cJhonf[k
,mOfxed ;f &JwyfzUJG rS &JrLS ;auoDxeG ;f u
'DZifbm 10 &ufwGif rZdrudkajym
onf/
]]'DEpS t
f wGi;f rSm qdik u
f ,f rawmf
wqrIaMumihf 'Pf&mtemw&jzpfwhJ
ol 60 &mcdik Ef eI ;f [m qdik u
f ,fO;D xkyf
raqmif;MuvdyYk g}}[k if;u qdo
k nf/
rawmfwqrIrsm;aMumifh xdcdkuf
'Pf&m&olOD;a& avsmhenf;a&; &nf
&G,Nf y;D qdik u
f ,fp;D OD;xkyrf sm;ukd ,mOf
xde;f &JwyfzUJG u tcrJah 0iSay;aeonf/
'DZifbm 10 &ufuvnf; aejynf
awmf? ZALoD&dNrdKUe,f? vufyHcg;vS
aus;&GmteD;ESifh tm;upm;&Gm vrf;qHk
wdw
Yk iG f OD;xkyf tvH;k a& 2600 cefu
Y kd
CB Bank \ yHhydk;rIjzihf tcrJh vdkufvH
a0iSay;cJhonf/

RCSS/SSA

Ou| 'kwd,AkdvfcsKyfBuD; ,Gufqpfudk XmecsKyf&Sd&m vG,fwkdif;vsef;

a'o&Sd ol\aetdrfwGif awGU&pOf/ "mwfykH-od*xGef;

wkdif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJU
17 zJGUyg0ifaom atmufwkdbmv
31 &ufrS Ekd0ifbmv 2 &uftxd
vkid Zf mNrKd U usi;f yaom aqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f
jynfaxmifpkwyfrawmf zGJUpnf;a&;?

EkdifiHa&; awGUqHkaqG;aEG;a&;qkdif&m
rlabmifa&;qGjJ cif;? Ekid if aH &;aqG;aEG;
yGrJ sm; usi;f y&ef uwdjyKjcif;? rw&m;
toif;tjzpfrS y,fzsufa&; ponfh
tcsuf 11 csufudk csrSwfcJhNyD; xkd

tcsurf sm;udk taumiftxnfazmf&ef

ES i f h aqG ; aEG ; n d E d I i f ; &ef NCCT
(wpfEidk if v
H ;kH qkid &f m typftcwf&yfpJ
a&; yl;aygif; nEd iId ;f a&;tzGUJ )udv
k nf;
zGJUcJhao;onf/
odkYaomf wkdif;&if;om;vufeuf
ud k i f t zG J Y r sm; tm;vH k ; yg0if o nf h
vdik Zf maqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f xkwjf yefcahJ om
wpfEkdifiHvHk; typftcwf&yfpJa&;
qkdif&m bHkoabmwlnDcsufudk RCSS
u vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif; r&SdcJhay/
xdjYk yif wkid ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd f
tzGUJ tm;vH;k yg0ifonfh 'kw,
d tBurd f
nDvmcHwpf&yfudk u&ifjynfe,f
bm;tHNrdKU 'DZifbmv 18 &ufwGif
jyKvkyfrnfjzpfonf/ xkdnDvmcHwGif
wkdif;&if;om;rsm;\ bHkoabmwlnD
csuf 11csuEf iS hf tpk;d &bufrS a&;qGJ
xm;aom wpfEkdifiHvHk; typftcwf
&yfpJa&;qkdif&m rlabmifMurf;rsm;udk
t"duaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfonf/
wkdif;&if;om; vufeufudkiftzGJU
rsm; tm;vHk;yg0ifonfh Edk0ifbmv
twGi;f u jyKvyk o
f nfh vdik Zf maqG;aEG;
yGJwGif xkwfjyefcJhaom wpfEkdifiHvHk;
typf t cwf & yf p J a &;qk d i f & m bH k
oabmwl n D c suf u d k RCSS u
vufrSwfa&;xkd;jcif;r&SdcJhay/

wkwf"mwfajrMoZmwifum; 11 pD;udk
rlq,ftaumufcGefu odrf;qnf;xm;[kqdk
/ NzdK;
rEav;? 'DZifbm 10

aejynfawmf? 'DZifbm 10

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

wkwfEkdifiHrS "mwfajrMoZmrsm;
wifaqmifvmonfh um; 11 pD;udk
rlq,fNrKd Ue,f taumufceG f ;kH u odr;f
qnf;xm;onfrmS oH;k vausmf MumNyD
jzpfaomfvnf; tqdkygum;rsm;udk
jyefvnftyfESHjcif; r&SdonfhtwGuf
orwxH wifjyawmif;cHxm;onf[k
um;ydkif&Sifrsm; tzGJYacgif;aqmif
OD;pdik ;f ode;f vGiu
f rZrd udk ajymonf/
um;rsm;udk &Srf;jynfe,f? rlq,f
NrdKU 105 rdkif ukefoG,fa&; ZkefteD;
Mo*kwfv 21 &ufu zrf;qD;cJhNyD;
ypnf;rsm; odrf;qnf;um ukefonf
rsm;ESihf ,mOfarmifrsm;udk ta&;,lNy;D
aomfvnf; um;rsm;rSm odrf;qnf;cH
xm;&qJjzpfonf[k OD;pdik ;f ode;f vGiu
f
qdkonf/
ukefonfESihf ,mOfarmif;wdkYukd
taumufceG Of ya'yk'rf 8 jzihf w&m;
pGJqkdcJhNyD; csKyf&uf 55 &ufrS csKyf'Pf
wpfvESihf 'PfaiGwpfodef;usyfukd
rlq,fNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k u jypf'Pfrsm;
csrw
S Nf y;D aomfvnf; um;rsm;udk odr;f

qnf;xm;qJjzpfonf[k OD;ode;f vGiu

f
ajymonf/
]]uReaf wmfwu
Ykd bmtjypfrS vkyf
xm;wJo
h al wG r[kwyf gbl;/ uReaf wmf
wdrYk mS 'gav;awGukd rScD v
dk yk pf m;ae&wm
yg/ ukd,frSm;vdkY jyefa&G;&w,fqkdwm
rsK;d udk uReaf wmfwYkd jyefa&G;Ekid yf gw,f}}
[k ajymonf/

aeNyjD zpfojzihf um;ykid &f iS rf sm;tzGUJ wGif

aiGaMu;jzihf jyefa&G;&ygu a&G;rnfh
wkwfum;ykdif&Sifrsm;ESihf a&G;&ef
aiGaMu;rwwfEidk o
f nfh wkid ;f &if;om;
um;ykid &f iS rf sm;tzGUJ ESpzf UJG uGaJ eNyjD zpf
onf/
2013 ckEpS ?f Mo*kwv
f 21 &ufu
rlq,f 105 rkdif ukefoG,fa&;Zkef

ukefypnf;ykdif&SifrazmfEdkifrS um;orm;udk
ta&;,l&rSmyg/ tcku ykdif&Sifukd,fwkdifuvnf;
taxmuftxm;tjynfhtpkH jy&JUom;eJY
uRefawmfwdkY&JUum;awGukd tckxdjyefray; . . .
]]ukepf pfuiG ;f xJra&mufcif tzrf;
cH&wmygyJ/ ukeyf pn;f ykid &f iS rf azmfEikd rf S
um;orm;udk ta&;,l&rSmyg/ tcku
ykdif&Sifukd,fwkdifuvnf; taxmuf
txm;tjynft
h pkjH y&JUom;eJY uReaf wmf
wd&Yk UJ um;awGudk tckxd jyefray;ao;
wm}}[k v nf ; OD ; pk d i f ; od e f ; vG i f u
ajymonf/
tcsed t
f m;jzihf ok;H vausmMf umjrihf

tMum;? ppfaq;a&;uGi;f okYd ra&mufrD

wkecf aH us;&GmwGif ajrqD 40 uDv*kd &rf
0if tdwf 5000 udk um;c wpfy
d m
80 EIe;f jzihf wifaqmifvmaom um;
11 pD; (22 bD; um;wpfpD;ESihf 12
bD; um; 10 pD;) udk ppfbufqkdif&m
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;tzGJUrS zrf;qD;cJhjcif;
jzpfonf/
um;rsm; zrf;qD;cH&jcif;twGuf

&Sr;f jynfe,f taumufceG Of ;D pD;rSL;ESifh

oGm;a&mufawGUqkHcJh&m o,faqmif
vmonfh ajrqDrsm;rSm trked ,
D rf Edu
k f
x&dwjf zpfojzihf "mwfjyKazmufcyJG gu
azmufcGJa&;okH;ypnf;rsm;jzpfojzihf
zrf;qD;jcif;jzpfonf[kqdkonf/
tqk d y gud p u k d rl q ,f Nrd KUe,f
taumuf c G e f O D ; pD ; XmerS OD ; pD ; rS L ;
Ak d v f r S L ;atmif o l & ok d Y quf o G , f
ar;jref;&m ]]tJ'Dudpudk uRefawmfwdkY
aocsmrodovdk uReaf wmfwYkd zrf;wm
vnf; r[kwyf gbl;/ NrKd Ue,ftaumuf
cGefu xdef;odrf;xm;wmyJ&Sdygw,f?
aejynfawmf uneudk ykNYd y;D vkid pf if&dS
r&Sdppfaq;aeygw,f/ NyD;&ifawmh
vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;t& qufvkyfaeyg
w,f}}[k ajymonf/
um;rsm;jyefvnf&&Sd&ef orw
OD;odef;pdef? vTwfawmfem,u ol&
OD;a&Tref;? b@ma&;ESihftcGef0efBuD;
OD;atmifarmif;? w&m;Oya'pk;d rk;d a&;
ESifh wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;aumfrwD
Ou| a':atmifqef;pkMunf? &Srf;
jynfe,f 0efBuD;csKyf? &Srf;jynfe,f
taumufceG f TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyw
f x
Ykd H
Ed0k ifbm 28 &ufu wifjyxm;onf/

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

r&rf;ukef; *Ermvum;aps;
rD;avmif? ckepfOD;ao
/ eef;jrihf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

&efukefNrdKU? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f
(8)&yfuu
G f *Ermvrf;ESifh a0Z,Em
vrf ; axmih f & S d *E r mvu m m;aps;
(Gandama Whole Sale) tay:xyf
oHk;vTmrS tvSjyifqdkifwGif 'DZifbm
10 &uf eHeuf 1 em&Du rD;avmifrI
jzpfymG ;Ny;D vl ckepfO;D aoqH;k cJo
h nf[k
&ef u k e f w d k i f ; rD ; owf O D ; pD ; Xmeu
xkwfjyefonf/
*E r mvu m ;aps; tay:xyf
oHk;vTm&Sd Venus Garden Beauty Spa
tvSjyifqdkif\ tvkyform;rsm;ae
onfh tcef;twGif; vQyfppfrD;yludk
oHk;pGJNyD; jyefydwf&ef arhavsmhcJh&mrS
arGU&mudk rD;ul;pufavmifjcif;jzpf
onf/

wHcg;tvHkydwf
jzpfaevdkY csufcsif;
xGufr&EdkifvdkY
rD;cdk;rGef;NyD;aoqHk; . . .
rD;avmifraI Mumihf tvSjyifqikd rf S
trsKd;om;oHk;OD;? trsKd;orD;oHk;OD;ESihf
rD ; avmif u Rrf ; 'Pf & m jyif ; xef r I
aMumifh trsK;d om;? trsK;d orD;cGjJ cm;
r&olwpfO;D pkpak ygif; ckepfO;D wdo
Yk nf
rD;cdk;rGef;NyD; aoqHk;&jcif;jzpfonf[k
rD;owfO;D pD;XmerS twnfjyKajymMum;
onf/
rD;avmifraI Mumifh vlaoqk;H &jcif;
taMumif;ESiyhf wfouf &efuek w
f ikd ;f
a'oBu;D rD;owfO;D pD;|merS TeMf um;
a&;rSL; OD;Munf0if;u ]]wHcg; tvHyk w
d f
jzpfaevdYk csucf si;f xGurf &Edik v
f Ykd rD;cd;k

rTefNyD; aoqHk;wm/ tvkyform;awG

ayghqw,f/ rD;ylziG Nfh y;D tdyaf ysmw
f m}}
[k ajymonf/
rD;avmifrIaMumihf ysufpD;qHk;IH;rI
wefz;kd usyo
f ed ;f aygif; 56 ode;f ausmf
&Sdonf[k rD;owfOD;pD;|merS owif;
xkwfjyefxm;onf/ *Erm[dk;vfaq;
rD;avmif&mae&modYk rD;owf,mOf 24
pD;? taxmuftuljyK,mOf ajcmufp;D ?
uGyfuJrI,mOf av;pD;? oaErD;owf
108 OD;? t&efrD;owf 52 OD;ESihf
MuufajceD 45 OD;wdkYjzihf oGm;a&muf
rD;Nird ;f owf&m eHeuf 1 em&D 57 rdepf
wGif rD;Nidrf;oGm;onf/
rD;owfO;D pD;XmerS 'kw,
d TeMf um;
a&;rSL; OD;wifrif;uvnf; ]]rD;cdk;u
tqdyfyJ/ ESvHk;u ESpfrdepfqdk&if
toufSLvdkYr&awmhbl;/ rD;cdk;rTefNyD;
aow,f/ tJ'gudk xyfNyD; rD;avmif
uRrf;w,f}}[k ajymonf/
,if;rD;avmifrIaMumihf Venus
Garden Beauty Spa tvSjyifqdkifrS
refae*smudk r&rf;ukef;&Jpcef;rS y511^ 2013? yk'rf - 285^ 304 (u)
jzihf trIzGifhxm;onf/ *Erm[dk;vf
aq;onf eHeuf 9 em&DrS n 9 em&D
txd zGiv
fh pS af om ta&mif;pifwmBu;D
wpfckjzpfonf/
2012 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvrS Edk0if
bmvtxd 11 vwmumvtwGif;
rD;avmifrI 1113 BudrfjzpfyGm;cJhNyD;
,ck 2013 ckESpf 11 vwmtwGif;
rD;avmifrI 1537 BudrfjzpfyGm;NyD;jzpf
onf[k rD;owfOD;pD;XmeHk;csKyf\
xkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyonf/
2013 ckESpf 11 vwmtwGif;
rD;avmifrIrsm;aMumifh qkH;IH;rIwefzdk;
pkpkaygif;rSm usyf oef; 3800 ausmf
&Scd NhJ y;D 2012 ckEpS t
f wGi;f wGirf l qH;k I;H
rIwefz;kd usyo
f ef;aygif; 8000 ausmf
&SdcJhonf/

trsKd;orD;abmvHk;yGJusif;yrnfh rEvmoD&d
tm;upm;uGif;teD; aygufuGJrIjzpf
/ rsKd;oefh
rEav;? 'DZifbm 10

27 Burd af jrmuf qD;*dr;f trsK;d orD;

abmvH;k tm;upm;NyKd iyf rJG sm; usi;f y&ef
rnfh rEav;NrKd U rEvmoD&d tm;upm;
uGi;f teD; 'DZifbm 9 &ufu "mwfaiGU
tdk; aygufuGJrIwpfck jzpfyGm;cJhonf/
'DZifbm 10 &ufwiG f trsK;d orD;
abmvkH;NydKifyGJ usif;yrnfjzpfjcif;
aMumifh SEA GAME wHqyd f rd;k ysyH al zmif;
ukd [kduf'kd*sif"mwfaiGU jznfh&mrS
"mwfaiGUtkd;atmufajc yGifhxGufum
aygufuGJrI jzpfay:cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
tqkdyg aygufuGJrIonf omref
aygufurJG o
I mjzpfonf[k rEav;wkid ;f

&JwyfzGJUrSL;kH; wm0efus &Jt&m&Sdu

qkNd y;D aumvm[vrsm;udk r,HMk unf
&ef wkdufwGef;vkdufonf/
]]vk H N cH K a&;u tpuwnf ; u
aocsmvkyfaqmifNyD;jzpfygw,f/ 'D
twGuf xyfrNH y;D ppfaq;rIawGukd bm
awGukd wk;d rSmr[kwyf gbl;/ jynfoal wG
taeeJYvJ bmudpyJjzpfjzpf aocsm
csichf sed ,
f MHk uzkYd vdyk gw,f}}[k &Jt&m&Sd
u ajymonf/
rEav;NrKd U rEvmoD&d tm;upm;
uGi;f wGif 27 Burd af jrmuf qD;*dr;f trsK;d
orD;abmvHk; tm;upm;NydKifyGJukd
'DZifbm 10 &ufwGif pwifusif;y
rnfjzpfonf/

jynfwGif;owif; 9

10 EdkifiHwumowif;

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

Oa&my
0efBuD;rsm;\
uGefysLwmzkdifrsm;
wkwf[ufum
0ifarT
/ AFP
0g&Sifwef ?'DZifbm 10

qD;&D;,m;ta&;tm; t"duxm;
aqG;aEG;cJo
h nfh pufwifbmvtwGi;f
jyKvkyfcJhaom G 20 tpnf;ta0;yJG
rwdik rf w
D iG f Oa&myEdik if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D
ig;OD;\ uGeyf sLwmrsm;tm; wkwf [uf
umrsm;u xd;k azmufMunhf cI o
hJ nf[k
uGefysLwmvHkNcHKa&; okawoetzJGU
FireEye Inc rS qdv
k u
kd af Mumif; 'DZifbm
10 &ufu attufzyf D owif;XmerS
azmfjyxm;onf/
]]qD;&D;,m;EdkifiHtwGuf tar&d
uef ppfa&;a&G;cs,rf rI sm;}} [k trnf
ay;xm;onfh zdik rf sm;tm; if;[ufum
rsm;rS Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D XmerS 0efxrf;
rsm;odYk ay;ydjYk cif;jzifh 0efBu;D Xmersm;\
uGeyf sLwmuGe&f uftm; xd;k azmuf0if
a&mufcjhJ cif;jzpfonf[k uGeyf sLwmAdik ;f
&yfpEf rdS ef if;onfeh nf;ynmtm; a&mif;
csonfh FireEye u qdv
k u
kd o
f nf/ 0ef
xrf;rsm;rS [ufumrsm;ay;ydo
Yk nfh zdik f
rsm;tm; zGiv
hf u
kd o
f nft
h cgwGif if;wd\
Yk
uGeyf sLwmtwGi;f odYk tE&m,fjzpfap
onfu
h w
k rf sm;tm; xnfo
h iG ;f ouJo
h Ykd
jzpfoGm;&onf/
pHpk rf;axmufvrS ;f rIrsm; jyKvyk &f ef
ESifh xdk;azmuf0ifa&mufMunhfIonfh
pepfrsm;tm; ajymif;a&TU&eftwGuf
[ufumrsm; toH;k jyKcahJ om yifr uGef
ysLwmqmAm\ ]]twGi;f ydik ;f vIy&f mS ;rI}}
tm; umvDzdk;eD;,m;tajcpdkuf Fire
Eye rS Mo*kwv
f aESmif;ydik ;f wpfywf
Mum apmifhMuyfMunhfIcJhonf/
odkYaomf FireEye taejzifh k&S
Edik if H pdeyYf w
D mpbwfNrKd U jyKvyk cf ahJ om
G 20 xdyfoD; tpnf;ta0;yJGrwdkifrD
vufrwifav; [ufumrsm;rS t
jcm;qmAmwpfct
k m; ajymif;vJ toH;k
jyKcJhonfhtwGuf rsufjcnfjywfcJh&
onf/ ,ckuJhodkY okawoeynm&Sif
rsm;rS rsujf cnfjywfo;G cJ&h jcif;rSm [uf
umrsm;rS owif;tcsuftvufrsm;
tm; pwifc;kd ,l&eftwGuf jyifqifae
jcif;aMumifjh zpfvrd rhf nf[k FireEye u
qdkonf/
rnfonfhEdkifiHrsm;rS EdkifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD;rsm;tm; apmifhMunfh axmuf
vSr;f cJo
h nfqo
kd nfukd xkwaf zmfajym
qdk&eftm; tar&duefukrPDrS jiif;
qefco
hJ nf/ odaYk omf Edik if rH sm;tm;vH;k rS
Oa&myor*tzJGU0ifrsm; jzpfonfqdk
onfudk twnfjyK ajymMum;cJhonf/
,ckuJhodkY wdkufcdkufcHcJh&olrsm;tm;
jynfaxmifpk pHpk rf;ppfaq;a&; AsLdrk S
wpfqifh today;cJhonf[k FireEye
u qdkonf/ /

oufqiftpkd;& jyKwfusoGm;onftxd qufvufwkdufyGJ0ifoGm;rnf[k qEjyacgif;aqmifu ajymMum;cJhonf/

a&G;aumufyGJusif;yrnf[k ,ifvyfuwday;aomfvnf;
xkdif;tpkd;&jzKwfcsa&; vlwpfodef;ausmf qEqufjyae
/ AFP
befaumuf? 'DZifbm 10

xdik ;f Ekid if w
H iG f Ekid if aH &; tusyt
f
wnf;ukd ajz&Sif;Ekdif&eftwGuf xkdif;
0efBuD;csKyfu a&G;aumufyGJ jyefvnf
usi;f yay;rnf[k wevFmaeYu ajymcJh
aomfvnf; qEjyolrsm;url tpkd;&
tm; jzKwcf sEidk af &;twGuf qufvuf
qEjycJMh uNy;D ? befaumufNrKd U\ vrf;
rsm;ay:wGif qEjyolpkpkaygif; 140
000 cefq
Y EjycJah Mumif; 'DZifbm 10
&ufu attufzfyD owif;XmerS
azmfjyxm;onf/
xdik ;f 0efBu;D csKyf ,ifvyf&iS ef m0yf
onf qEjyrIrsm;ukd wpfvausmf &if
qdik cf &hJ Ny;D qEjyrIrsm;rSm wpfcgwpf&H

wGif tMurf;zufonfh toGiaf qmifchJ

um qEjyolrsm;onf t"dutpkd;&
taqmufttHrk sm;udv
k nf; 0ifa&muf
odr;f yku
d cf MhJ uum Ekid if \
H 'Dru
dk a&pDudk
qkdif;iHh a&G;aumufwifajrmufp&m
rvdb
k J tqifoifch eft
Y yfonfh ]]jynf
olaY umifp}D } wpf&yfjzifh tpm;xk;d &ef
BudK;yrf;aeonf/
we*FaEGaeYu xkid ;f twdu
k t
f cH
vTwfawmftrwfrsm; tpkvdkuftNyHK
vdkuf vTwfawmfrS EkwfxGufcJhMu&m
EkdifiHa&; tusyftwnf;rSm ykdrkd euf
Idif;oGm;cJhonf/
jzKwfcscHxm;&aom xkdif;0efBuD;
csKyaf [mif; oufqif&iS ef m0yf\ nDr
jzpfol xkid ;f 0efBu;D csKy,
f ifvyfu wevFm
aeYu kyjf rifoMH um;rS xkwv
f iT chf o
hJ nfh

rdefYcGef;wGif olrtaejzifh atmuf

vTwaf wmfudk zsuo
f rd ;f ay;um taxG
axGa&G;aumufyu
JG kd tjrefq;kH jyefvnf
usi;f yay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymcJo
h nf/
ok&Yd mwGif tpk;d &qefu
Y siaf &; vIyf
&Sm;rI\acgif;aqmifrsm;u ,ifvyf\
uwdavmufjzifh rauseyfEidk af Mumif;
ESihf xkid ;f Ekid if t
H m;oufqif\ vTr;f rd;k
rIudk z,f&mS ;oGm;rnf[k qdck MhJ uonf/
oufqifrSm vkyfief;&SifolaX;b0rS
0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvmcJholjzpfum vGefcJh
aomckepfEpS u
f bk&ifb
h ufawmfom;
ppfAdkvfcsKyfrsm;u oufqiftm; tm
PmrSjzKwfcsum ppftmPm odrf;cJh
onf/ oufqifrSm ,cktcg 'lbdkif;
wGif aexdkifvsuf&Sdonf/
]]uRefawmfwkdY qufjyD; vIyf&Sm;

oGm;rSmyg/ uReaf wmfw&Ykd J &nf&,

G cf suf
u oufqiftpk;d &udk tjrpfjywf z,f
&Sm;Ekid zf yYdk J jzpfygw,f}} [k qlyt
l <kH urI
jzifh zrf;0&rf;xkwjf cif;cHxm;&ol qE
jyacgif;aqmif Suthep Thaugsuban
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
,ifvyftm; ol\uk,
d yf mG ; (clone)
[kqdkcJhzl;ol oufqifrSm vuf&Sd tm
Pm&ygwD\ aemufu,
G rf S acgif;aqmif
wpfOD;ozG,f jzpfaeonf/
,ifvyf\ azGxdkifygwDu qkd&m
wGif azazmf0g&Dv 2 &uf0ef;usiw
f iG f
usi;f yvdrrhf nf[k arQmv
f if&h onfh vm
rnfha&G;aumufyGJwGif ,ifvyfrSm
ygwDrS 0efBu;D csKyt
f jzpf jyefvnf 0if
a&mufta&G;cHrnfh uk,
d pf m;vS,f jzpf
Ekdifonf[k qkdcJhonf/ /

a&t&if;jrpfcaJG 0a&; tpa&;ESit

hf a&SUtv,fyikd ;f Edik if rH sm; oabmwlncD su&f
/ AFP
0g&Sifwef? 'DZifbm 10

ta&SUtv,fykdif;a'owGif; a&
vdt
k yfrI jrifw
h ufvmonft
h csed f a&
t&if;jrpfrsm;tm; umuG,af pEdik rf nfh
a&cJGa0oHk;pJGa&; aqmif&GufrIqdkif&m
oabmwlncD suw
f pf&yftm; tpa&;?
a*sm'f efEiS yhf gvufpwdik ;f wdrYk S 0g&Siw
f ef
&Sd urmb
h Pf;k H csKyw
f iG f 'DZifbm 10 &uf
vufrw
S af &;xd;k cJah Mumif; attufzf
yDowif;XmerS azmfjyxm;onf/
,if;pDrHcsuft& a*smf'efEdkifiH
NrKd Uawmf Aqaba &Sd a&oefpY ufw
kH pfcrk S
&&Sdrnfh a&t&if;jrpfrsm;tm; vuf
rSwfa&;xdk;xm;onfh EdkifiHoHk;EdkifiHrS

tar&duefOD;aqmifrIjzihf ,ckuJhokdY oabmwlnDcsuf&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

rQa0oHk;pGJoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
]],ckoabmwlncD suu
f ydrk ckd uf
cJwJhjyemawGudk ausmfvTm;EdkifzdkY
twGuf arQmv
f ifch sut
f enf;i,f ay;

vdkufEdkifygw,f}} [k tpa&; pGrf;

tifEiS hf a&t&if;tjrpf0efBu;D Silvan
Shalom u qdkvdkufonf/
]]EdkifiHa&;jyemawG &Sdaewm

awmif twlwuG tvkyv

f yk Ef ikd w
f ,f
qdw
k mudk jyovdu
k w
f myg}} [k ygvuf
pwdik ;f a&t&if;tjrpf0efBu;D Shaddad Attili u qdkonf/
11 ESpMf um aphpyfnEd iId ;f rIrsm; jyK
vkyNf y;D aemuf ,if; oabmwlncD suf
tm; &&SdcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; tpa&;ESifh yg
vufpwdik ;f tMum; Nird ;f csr;f a&; oabm
wlnDcsuftm; ydkrdk cdkifrmvmap&ef
twGuf aqmif&u
G o
f nfh tar&duef\
BudK;yrf;rIwpf&yfvnf; jzpfonf/
,if; oabmwlncD sut
f & a*smf
'efEikd if rH S tpa&;Edik if H tyef;ajzqdyf
urf;NrdKU Eilat odkY a&oefYukAvDwm
aygif; oef; 50 tm; ay;ydkYEdkifrnf
jzpfonf/ /

EdkifiHwumowif; 11

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

t*FgN*dK[fwGif ouf&Sdrsm;aexdkifcJhaom
a&S;a[mif;a&uefBuD;wpfck awGU&Sd
/ AFP
emqm? 'DZifbm 10

t*FgN*Kd [af y:wGif tPkZ0D ouf&dS

(microbial life) rsm; &Sc
d EhJ idk af om tae

txm;rsK;d jzpfonfh a&S;usvaS om a&

csKduefBuD;wpfck wnf&SdcJhaMumif; t
axmuftxm;udk odyyH nm&Sirf sm;u
awGU&SdcJhaMumif; 'DZifbm 10 &ufu
attufzyf D owif;XmerS azmfjyxm;
onf/
2012 ckEpS ?f Mo*kwv
f u t*FgN*Kd [f
pl;prf;avhvma&; tmumo,mOf
qif;oufc&hJ m a*;vfca&Uwm (Gale
Crater) a'otwG i f ; wG i f xd k a &S ;
a[mif;a&uef wnf&SdcJhaMumif; t
axmuftxm;rsm; awGU&Scd &hJ jcif; jzpf
onf/ xdka&uefrSm 31 rkdifcefY &Snf
vsm;cJNh y;D oH;k rkid cf efY tus,t
f 0ef;&Scd hJ
onf[k qdMk uaomfvnf;? xdt
k &G,t
f

pm;rSm tcsed u
f mvESit
hf rQ ajymif;vJ
aecJhonf/
emqmuvTww
f ifco
h J nfh t*FgN*Kd [f
pl;prf;avhvma&;,mOfu &,lpak qmif;
cJo
h nfh tenfusausmufom;rsm;tm;
avhvmrIrsm;t& xdka&uefBuD;rSm
tenf;qHk; ESpfaygif;aomif;aygif;
rsm;pGmu okdYr[kwf xkdYxufykd a&S;
usonfhtcsdefu wnf&SdcJhjcif; jzpf
aMumif; od&Sd&onf[k ygquf'D;em;
(Pasadena) &Sd umvDzdk;eD;,m; enf;
ynmodyHrS blrdaA'ynm&Sif *Ref*
a&mhZif;*g; (John Grotzinger) u
qefz&efppudkNrdKUwGif jyKvkyfcJhonfh
tar&duef blrd yl aA'toif; uGezf
&ifhwGif ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdjYk yif Yellowkinfe Bay [k ac:qkd
onfah 'o&Sd ausmufom;erlem ESpcf k
rSxw
k ,
f &l &So
d nfh ajrom;rsm;tm; avh
vmrIrsm;t&? t*FgN*Kd [\
f tjcm; t

pdwt
f ydik ;f rsm; a&cef;ajcmufomG ;csed f
okdYr[kwf t*FgN*dK[f tjcm;tpdwft
ykid ;f rsm;wGif ouf&rdS sm;wnf&&dS ef roifh
avsmfonfh a&ieftkdifi,frsm;om
wnf&adS ecsed w
f iG f xdak &csKu
d efBu;D wnf
&SdaecJhjcif; jzpfonf[k od&onf/
t*FgN*Kd [&f dS a*;vfca&Uwma'o
&Sd a&uefBuD;onf chemolithoautotrophs [kac:qdMk uonfh ausmufom;
rsm;ukdpm;aom tPkZD0ouf&Sdrsm;
&Sio
f efa&;twGuf taxmuftyHh jyKEidk f
onf[k *Ref*a&mhZif;*g;u qdkonf/
a&wnf&cdS rhJ aI Mumifh jzpfay:vmcJh
onfh ajrap;rsm;rSmvnf; arQmfvifh
xm;onfxuf yd
k oufwrf;Ekae&m?
t*FgN*Kd [af y:wGif ouf&rdS sm; &Sio
f ef
&ef oifah vsmaf om taetxm;&Scd o
h J nfh
umvtykid ;f tjcm;rSm yk
d Mum&Sncf hJ
zG,f&m&SdaMumif; odyHynm&Sifrsm;u
qkdcJhonf/ /

&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;onf qEjytzGJUacgif;aqmif\ ygwDkH;ukdvnf; 0ifa&mufpD;eif;cJhonf/

,lu&def;vHkNcHKa&;wyfzJGU
qEjyorm;rsm;udk tiftm;okH;NzdKcGif;
/ AFP
uD;,ufAf? 'DZifbm 10

,lu&de;f tpd;k &\ XmecsKyf ;kH rsm;

tm; Oa&myor* (EU) tm; axmuf
cHonfh qEjyorm;rsm;u wpfywf
Mum ydwq
f x
Ykd m;onftm; tqH;k owf
&eftwGuf ,lu&de;f vHNk cKH a&;wyfzUGJ 0if
rsm;u 0ifa&mufwu
dk cf u
dk u
f m qEjyrI
rsm;udk NzKd cv
JG u
kd af Mumif; 'DZifbm 10
&ufu attufzyf D owif;XmerS azmf
jyxm;onf/
wpfaeYwjcm; jrifw
h ufvmaeaom
wif;rmrIrsm;tm; tqH;k owf&eftwGuf
jynfwiG ;f txl;wyfzUGJ 0ifrsm;tm; ,l
u&de;f NrKd Uawmf uD;,ufANf rKd Uv,foYkd tm
Pmydik rf sm;rS apvTwv
f u
kd Nf y;D aemufwiG f
,ckuo
hJ Ykd wku
d cf u
dk v
f u
kd jf cif; jzpfonf/

tmPmydkifrsm;u ,ckuJhodkY NrdKU

v,facgiftm; jyefvnfodrf;ydkuf&ef
eD;pyfvmonfhtcsdef vufeufudkif
wyfzJGUrsm;rS if;wdkY\Hk;rsm;tm; 0if
a&mufp;D eif;cJo
h nf[k tusO;f cscx
H m;
&aom Yulia Tymoshenko acgif;aqmif
onfhygwDrS ajymMum;vdkufonf/ odkY
aomf ,if;pGypf aGJ jymqdck sut
f m; &Jrsm;
u jiif;qdkxm;onf/
Oa&myor*EiS hf oabmwlncD suf
tm; vufrw
S af &;xd;k &eftwGuf tpd;k
&rSjiif;y,fNyD;aemuf jzpfyGm;cJhaom
qEjyyJGrsm;rSm ESpfywfausmf Mumjrifh
cJNh yjD zpfNy;D qEjyorm;rsm;rS uD;,ufAf
NrKd U&Sd qdAk ,
D ufjynfaxmifpt
k m; wnf
axmifcJhol Avm'DrmvDeif\ kyfxk
tm; zsufqD;ypfcJhonf/
rdrt
d aejzifh vuf&t
dS usyt
f wnf;

tm;ajz&Si;f Edik rf nfh enf;vrf;rsm;tm;

&SmazG&eftwGuf orwa[mif;rsm;ESihf
'DZifbm 10 &uf awGqo
kH mG ;rnf[k
,lu&def;orw Viktor Yanukovych
u aMunmxm;onf/ xdkYtwl t
wdkuftcHrsm;ESifh rsufESmpHknD aphpyf
aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvyk rf nfh tBu
H Pfukd
vnf; if;u axmufcHxm;onf/
wif;rmrIrsm;rSwpfqifh tMurf;zuf
rIrsm;qDoYkd OD;wnfomG ;cJ&h jcif;tay:
Edik if w
H um todik ;f t0dik ;f rS pd;k &drrf rI sm;
jrifw
h ufvmjcif;aMumifh tD;,lEikd if jH cm;
a&;rl0g'qdik &f mtBu;D tuJ uufo&if;
tuf&Sfwefvnf; ,lu&def;orw
Yanukovych ESifh 'DZifbm 10 &uf
aqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyKvkyf&eftwGuf uD;
,ufANf rKd UodYk oGm;a&muf&ef pDpOfxm;
NyD; jzpfonf/ /

wkwfavaMumif;ZkeftwGif; av,mOfrsm; ysHoef;aeykH/

awmifukd&D;,m;avaMumif;Zkef
csJUxGifrI pdwfroufrom
jzpfrdaMumif; wkwfqdk
/ AFP
ayusif;? 'DZifbm 10

awmifu&d k ;D ,m;Ekid if u
H avaMumif;
umuG,fa&;Zkef csJUxGifvdkufjcif;udk
wkwEf idk if t
H aejzifh pdwrf oufrom
jzpf&aMumif; ajymMum;vkdufonf[k
'DZifbm 10 &ufu attufzfyD
owif;XmerS azmfjyxm;onf/
wkwfEkdifiHu a'owGif;&Sd EkdifiH
tcsKdUa'goxGufaprnfh wkwf av
aMumif; umuG,af &;Zkeo
f pfudk owf
rSww
f nfaxmifct
hJ Ny;D &ufowywf
tenf;i,ftMumwGif awmifu&dk ;D ,m;
u avaMumif;Zkef csUJ xGiv
f u
kd jf cif;jzpf
onf/ awmifudk&D;,m;? *syefwdkYESifh
twl if;ESpfEkdifiH\ vHkNcHKa&;qkdif&m
r[mrdwfjzpfonfh tar&duefwo
Ykd nf
wkwu
f avaMumif;umuG,af &;Zkef
(AD IZ) owfrSwfaMunmvdkufjcif;
tay: jiif;qefuefYuGufcJhMuonf/
wkwaf vaMumif;Zkerf mS vGecf ah J om
q,fpkESpf rsm;pGmuwnf;u csrSwf
xm;cJo
h nfh *syefEiS hf awmifu&dk ;D ,m;
avaMumif;Zkerf sm;ESihf tcsKUd ae&mrsm;
wGif xyfvsuf&Sdum *syefESifh awmif
uk&d ;D ,m;wdu
Yk if;wkYd ykid q
f idk af Mumif;
ajymqdx
k m;onfh ae&mrsm;vnf; wkwf
avaMumif;ZkefwGif yg0ifaeonf/
ta&SUwkwyf ifv,ftwGi;f &Sd uRe;f
rsm; ykdifqkdifa&;udpESifh ywfouf
vnf; wkwEf id k if u
H NyKd ib
f uf *syefEid k if H

ukjd yif;xefpmG a0zefajymMum;cJo

h nf/
xkt
d jiif;yGm;rIrmS Ny;D cJo
h nfEh pS rf pS um
t&SdefjrifhwufvmcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
odkY&mwGif wkwfEkdifiHtaejzifh
awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHESifh qufqHa&;
aumif;rGef&ef BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/
awmifukd&D;,m;u csJUxGifvdkufonfh
avaMumif;ZkefxJwGif awmifudk&D;
,m;wGif vD,'kd [
kd ak c:qdNk y;D wkww
f iG f
ql,ef[kac:qdkonfh ykdifeuftjiif;
yGm;rIjzpfaeaom epfjrKyaf usmufwef;
ay:&Sd a0[ifykdifeufvnf; yg0ifae
onfMh um;rS wkwu
f awmifu&dk ;D ,m;
ESifh qufqaH &;ajyvnf&ef BuKd ;pm;ae
jcif; jzpfonf/
owif;pm &Sif;vif;yGJwpfckwGif
wkwf Edik if jH cm;a&;0efBu;D Xme\ ajym
a&;qdck iG &hf o
dS l Hong Lei u awmifudk
&D;,m;Ekid if \
H avaMumif;umuG,af &;
Zkeftm; pwk&ef;rkdif 25670 cefY csJU
xGiv
f u
kd af Mumif; awmifu&dk ;D ,m;u
we*FaEGaeYu aMunmcJjh cif;ESihf ywf
ouf 0rf;enf;rdaMumif; ajymMum;cJh
onf/ csUJ xGiv
f u
kd o
f nfyh rmPrSm awmif
udk&D;,m;EkdifiH t&G,ftpm;\ oHk;yHk
ESpfyHkcefY&Sdonf[k qdkonf/
]]avaMumif;umuG,fa&;Zkef csJU
xGizf Ykd qH;k jzwfvu
kd w
f hJ awmifu&dk ;D ,m;
Ekid if &H UJ qH;k jzwfcsuef yYJ wfoufNy;D wkwf
Ekid if t
H aeeJY 0rf;enf;rdaMumif; azmfjy
vdkygw,f}} [k wkwf EdkifiHjcm;a&;
0efBuD; ajymqdkcJhonf/ /

12 tawG;tjrif

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

t,f'DwmUtmabmf
teD? t0g oifcef;pm
a'owGif; EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHjzpfonfh xdkif;EkdifiHwGif 2008 ckESpfrS
pwifcJhonfh y#dyursm;? rwnfNidrfrIrsm;onf ,aeYwdkif ajyvnf
oGm;jcif;r&Sdao;[k qdk&ayvdrfhrnf/ xdkif;EkdifiH\ jzpfpOfrsm;onf
jyKjyifajymif;vJrrI sm;jyKvyk pf jrefrmEkid if t
H wGuf oifcef;pm,lz,
G rf sm;?
avhvmzG,f&mrsm;jzifh jynfhESufaeonf[k qdk&ayvdrfhrnf/
2008 ckESpfwGif pwifjzpfay:cJhonfh &SyfeD? &Syf0gwdkY tjyeftvSef
y#dyursm;jzpfay:cJNh y;D 2011 ckEpS t
f a&muf oH;k ESpt
f wGi;f 0efBu;D csKyf
oH;k OD; ajymif;vJomG ;&onftxd tajymif;tvJrsm;udk awGUjrifEidk o
f nf/
2008 ckESpftwGif; &Syf0grsm;\ qEjyrIwGif &SpfOD;aoqHk;cJh&onf/
tqdk;qHk;jzpf&yftjzpf 2008 ckESpf Edk0ifbm 25&ufrS 'DZifbm 3&uf
txd Edik if w
H umc&D;oGm; ESppf Of 13 oef;cefv
Y mavh&o
dS nfh ok0Pbrl d
avqdyfudk ydwfqdkYxm;NyD; qEjycJhjcif;jzpfonf/
wpfzef 2010 rwfvwGif &Syf0gwdkY\ qEjyrIwGif vlaygif; 99OD;
aoqH;k cJNh y;D qEjyrIrsm;aMumifh tar&duefa':vm 1 'or 5 bDv,
D H
qH;k I;H cJo
h nf[k xdik ;f b@ma&;0efBu;D Xmeu cefrY eS ;f xm;onf/ &Syef ED iS hf
&Syf0g0wfwdkY\ tjyeftvSefy#dyutwGif; EdkifiHom;wdkY\ toufwdkY
qH;k I;H &jcif;tjyif pD;yGm;a&;t&vnf; qH;k I;H rIrsm;udk awGUjrifEidk o
f nf/
tajctaersm;onf xdik ;f Ekid if &H dS Edik if aH &; wuf<uvIy&f mS ;ol tkypf k
ESpftkyfpktMum; yJavSmfMum;qm;nyf&olrSm jynfolvlxk[kqdkvQif
rSm;EkdifzG,f&Sdrnfr[kwfay/
2013 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvrS 'DZifbmvtxd jzpfay:cJhonfh
xdkif;tpdk;&qefYusifa&; qEjyyGJwGifvnf; av;OD;aoqHk;cJhNyD; vuf&Sd
0efBu;D csKyf ,ifvyf&iS ef m0yfu vTwaf wmfuzkd suo
f rd ;f cJ&h Ny;D a&G;aumuf
yGJ jyefvnfusif;y&efaMunm&onftxd jzpfcJh&onf/
vuf&jdS zpfay:aeonfh xdik ;f Ekid if aH &; tcif;tusi;f onf txuf
wGifqdkcJhouJhodkY oHa0*&p&mtjzpfrsm; &SdouJhodkY twk,lzG,frsm;
&Sdonf[k qdk&ayrnf/ xdkif;EkdifiH\ vuf&Sd0efBuD;csKyfjzpfol ,ifvyf
&Sief m0yfonf tmPmudq
k ufvufuikd pf x
JG m;rnfr[kwb
f J a&G;aumufyJG
rsm; jyefvnfusi;f yay;rnf[k ajymqdck jhJ cif;onf oabmxm;Bu;D jrifrh I
tjzpf IjrifEkdifonf/
y#dyursm;jzpfay:aeonfh xdik ;f Edik if EH iS hf jrefrmEkid if w
H u
Ykd kd EIid ;f ,SOf
rnfqykd gu jrefrmEkid if o
H nf vufeufuikd yf #dyursm; ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm
jzpfay:cJhjcif;? EkdifiHa&; rwnfNidrfrIrsm; tBudrfBudrfjzpfay:cJhjcif;wdkY
aMumifh xdik ;f Ekid if x
H uf vlaerItqift
h wef;? ynma&;a&csed ?f use;f rm
a&;apmifha&SmufrIwdkY edrfhuscJh&onf[k qdk&rnf/
xdkif;EkdifiH\ ta&mifESpfckjzpfaom &SyfeD0wfESifh &Syf0g0wfwdkYrS
pwifonfh y#dyursm;aMumifh xkid ;f jynfov
l x
l k xdcu
kd ef pfem&ouJo
h Ykd
jrefrmEkid if t
H wGi;f tpd;k &ESihf wdik ;f &if;om;vufeufuikd w
f \
Ykd wdu
k yf rJG sm;?
y#dyursm;aMumifh axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom ppfajy;'kur sm;ESihf 'kuo
nf
pcef;ajrmufjrm;pGmwdYk ay:aygufc&hJ onf/ wdik ;f jynfvx
l \
k wpfO;D csi;f
0ifaiGonfvnf; wpfa':vmatmufusqif;um qif;&Jonfh EkdifiH
wpfEkdifiHtjzpf owfrSwfjcif;cHcJh&onf/
OD;odef;pdeftpdk;& wufvmNyD;aemufydkif;wGifvnf; &ckdifjynfe,f
y#dyursm;aMumifh vlaoqH;k rIrsm;tjyif? rdom;pkaygif;rsm;pGm td;k rJt
h rd rf hJ
jzpfc&hJ jyefonf/ tajctaersm;onf Ekid if w
H pfEidk if t
H wGi;f y#dyu
rsm;ay:aygufNy;D Ekid if aH &;rwnfNird rf rI sm;jzpfay:vmygu xdcu
kd ef pfem
&olrsm;rSm jynfolrsm;omjzpfonfudk awGUjrifEkdifonf/
xdkYaMumifh rdrdwdkYEdkifiHxuf "etiftm;omvGefonfh tdrfeD;csif;
xdkif;EkdifiHudk yrmjyKvsuf y#dyursm;rS a&SmifMuOfum? enf;rSefonfh
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;? pepfusonfh pDrcH efcY t
JG yk cf sKyrf w
I jYkd zifh jynforl sm;udk
OD;aqmifEkdifonfh tkyfcsKyfolrsm;jzpfapvdkaMumif; &nfoefa&;om;
tyfonf/

pkwkjyKyg a&Tjrefrm
/ rif;aumif;cspf

Waste, Servage, Solid Wastes,

Industrial waste, Hazardovs waste,

(,refaeYrStquf)
tkycf sKyo
f l tpd;k &ydik ;f u oef&Y iS ;f
oefYjyefYapzdkYtwGuf vdktyfwJhOya'?
pD&ifx;kH awG jy|mef;ay;xm;ovdk wdus
wJh wm0ef,rl eI YJ wm0efcrH yI ikd ;f qdik &f m
awGvnf; owfrw
S af y;xm;w,f/ Ny;D
awmh a&wdka&&Snf &nfrSef;csufawG
ay:vpDawG vdu
k ef m&r,fh Edik if w
H um
tqifh pHcsdefpHnTef;awG? vkyfxHk;vkyf
enf;awG xkwfjyefay;w,f/ tJh'Dvdk
xkwjf yefxm;wJOh ya'eJY pnf;rsO;f pnf;
urf;vdkufemrI &Sdr&Sdudkvnf; t*wd
w&m;uif;uif;eJY apmifMh unhaf vhvm
ygw,f/ Oya' csK;d azmufr&I &dS ifvnf;
vly*k Kd vw
f pfO;D csi;f upvdYk ukrP
aD wG
txd xdkufoifhovdk ta&;,l 'Pf
cwfraI wG aqmif&u
G Mf uw,f/ trdu
I f
rypf&qdw
k ahJ e&mrSm oef&Y iS ;f a&;orm;
0wfp0kH wf? qdik ;f bkwaf xmifNy;D vlpnf
um;wJv
h rf;awGrmS oef&Y iS ;f a&;vkyzf Ykd
'PfcwfcH&w,f/ tBudrfBudrfcsKd;
azmufoq
l &kd if aiG'PfepYJ m&dw jyKjyif
rI cH&vdrrhf ,f/ pifumyltpd;k &[m vl
OD;a& 5 'or 4 oef;&Sw
d hJ ol&Y hJ uRe;f
EdkifiHi,fav;udk oefY&Sif;oefYjyefY ae
apzdkY EdkifiHawmf tifpwDusL;&Sif;awG
jzpfwhJ National Environment Agency
(trsK;d om; obm0ywf0ef;usif at
*sifpD)? Ministry of the Environment
and Water Resources (obm0 ywf
0ef;usief YJ a&t&if;tjrpfqikd &f m 0ef
BuD;Xme)? Waste Menagement and
Recycling Association of Singapore

(pGeyYf pfypn;f pDrcH efcY jJG cif;ESihf jyefvnf

toH;k csa&;tzGUJ ) pwmawGeYJ yk*v
u
d
tifpwDusL;&Si;f awG qufpyfcsw
d q
f uf
vkyfudkifapw,f/
tvGefvsifjrefpGmwdk;wufaewJh
NrKd UjyvlaerIb0eJY pufrv
I yk if ef;awGu
xGuf&SdwJh ajrmufjrm;pGmaom pGefYypf
ypnf;awG (Demestic Waste, Food

Commercial Waste, Clinical Waste,

Electronic Waste)pwmawGudk pepf
wuspDrHcefYcGJEdkifzdkY tqifhjrifh enf;
ynmawGvnf; vdt
k yfw,f/ txuf
rSmazmfjycJhwJh Waste awGxJu jyef
vnftoH;k csvrYkd &ayr,fh rD;dUI jymcsvYkd
&wJh pGefYypfypnf;awGudk Waste-toEnergy Plant vd k Y a c:wJ h Refuse
Incineration Plant vdv
Yk nf; ac:&r,fh
pGefYypfypnf;awGeJY vQyfppf"mwftm;
xkwfvkyfwJh pufkHBuD;awGeJY rD;IdUNyD;
vQypf pf"mwftm;eJY tyl"mwf xkw,
f l
Muw,f/
pifumylEdkifiH&JU trsKd;om; o
bm0ywf0ef;usif at*sipf u
D 2012
ckESpfrSm xkwfjyefcJhwJh pGefYypfypnf;
pm&if;t& wefcsed af ygif; (7)oef;(2)
odef;ausmf pGefYypfcJhMuw,fvdkY qdk
w,f/ tJ'aD vmufrsm;wJh pGeyYf pfypn;f
awGukd txufrmS azmfjycJw
h hJ pufBHk u;D
rsK;d av;rsK;d ckvnfywfNy;D vQypf pf"mwf
tm;awG xkw,
f o
l vdk tydx
k u
G &f v
dS m
wJh jym<uif;jymuseaf wGukd yifv,fxJ
ypfcsNy;D ajrjyifjzpfatmif csUJ ,lMuw,f/
tJ'gudk t*Fvdyfvdkawmh Land Fill
vkyfw,f vdkYac:w,f/
NyD;awmh a&qdk;a&npfawGudk
oefpY ifNy;D jyeftoH;k csatmifvyk Ef ikd w
f hJ
Servage Treatment Plant awG ?
a&qd;k a&a[mif;awGuykd J aomufo;kH
a& tqift
h xdjzpfatmif oefpY ifay;
EdkifwJh NEWater Factory awGvnf;
wnfaqmufcw
hJ ,f/ pufrv
I yk if ef;awG
uxGufwJh pGefYypfqDta[mif;awG
(Waste Oil) awGuv
kd nf; jyefvnf oefY
pifNy;D toH;k csv&Ykd atmif vkyaf y;Edik f
wJh Recycling-oil and Sludge treatment Plant awGtwGuf yk*v
u
d vkyf
ief;&Siaf wGukd vkyu
f idk cf iG jhf yKNy;D pepfw
us vkyif ef;vdik pf ifcsay;w,f/ tjcm;
aom tE&m,f&w
dS hJ pGeyYf pfypn;f awG?

"mwkaA' ab;xGuyf pn;f awGuv

kd nf;
vdkufem&r,fhpnf;urf;csufawGeJYt
nD tE&m,fuif;atmif? obm0ywf
0ef;usiu
f rkd xdcu
kd af tmif pGeyYf pfEikd zf Ykd
pDraH y;xm;w,f/ trdu
I af wGyrkH eS o
f rd ;f ?
Ny;D &if pepfwuspeG yYf pf? pifumyl Edik if H
om;awGuvnf; pnf;urf;vdkufem
awmh olwdkYEdkifiHoefY&Sif;wm rqef;
awmhbl;aygh/
uJ tck wkEY d ik d if u
H k d jyefMunf&h atmif/
t&iftpdk;&awGuawmh vlBuD;oGm;
r,fv
h rf;aMumif;qdk vrf;ab; wHjruf
pnf;vSn;f ? xH;k okw?f tay:,H tvkyf
awGyJvkyfMuwm vlwdkif;todyg/ vdk
tyfwt
hJ ajccH tay:xyf taqmuf
ttkaH wGrwnfaqmuf? vdu
k ef mtyf
wJh pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf; Oya'awGvnf;
vHak vmufatmifrjy|mef;? Edik if w
H um
pHcsed pf n
H eT ;f awGvnf;roH;k ? wm0efcrH eI YJ
wm0ef,rl aI wGu avsm&h aJ wmh trdu
I f
odr;f &r,f0h efxrf;u tvkyrf vky?f t
rdIufawGuyHk? pepfwuspGefYypfzdkY tpD
trHawGvnf; r&Sdqdkawmh vlawGeJY
vkyif ef;&Siaf wGuvnf; trdu
I yf pfcsif
ovdyk pf? a&qd;k qd&k if jrpfxaJ csmif;xJ
azmufxw
k ?f vkycf siw
f mvkycf MhJ uw,f
r[kwv
f m;/ pufrZI ek af wG aqmufMu
qdak wmh ajruGuf u
kd f ausmufvrf;cif;
vdu
k &f ifNy;D Ny/D vlawGuvnf; uGr;f wH
awG;axG;csiw
f ahJ e&maxG;? aq;vdyw
f kd
ypfcsifwJhae&m ypfMuawmh wkdYEdkifiH
npfywfwm qef;ovm;/
tcktpd;k &vufxufrmS awmh Edik if H
wum &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawG zdwfac:ae
Ny/D (27) Burd af jrmuf qD;*dr;f uvnf;
usif;yaeNyD/ EdkifiHwum&JUtjrifrSm
jrefrmEdik if [
H m qif;&Jaeao;ayr,fh
tqift
h wef;&Sw
d ,f? pnf;urf; aumif;
w,fvdkY av;pm;vmatmif tpd;k &eJY
jynfol ud,
k w
hf m0efu,
kd f ,lMu&r,f/
pifumylqu
D oef&Y iS ;f oefjY yefrY t
I wGuf
vkyef nf;vky[
f efawG twk,o
l ifw
h m
awG ,lMuapcsifw,f/ /

tawG;tjrif 13

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

/ ql;iSuf
uReaf wmf ]]yef;NrKd iv
f ,f}} udk awmf
awmfpGJvrf;cJhygw,f/ wu,fwrf;
]]yef;NrKd iv
f ,f}} udk ESpNf cKd upf v
JG rf;cJah y
r,fv
h nf; ]]yef;NrKd iv
f ,f}} udk *CPe
aocsmpGm uRefawmf roddk;trSefyg/
&Gmpm;pdefcspfwD; qdkif;0dkif;xJu OD;
ajy[efEiS hf OD;py,f&,
S af jymovdk ]]yef;
NrdKifv,f}} qdkwm udkzdk;cv,feJY uef
oif;,SOfaewJhv,faygh}} qdkwJh jyuf
vHk;xJuvdkyif rawG;rdcJh .../
uRefawmf pmtkyftiSm;qdkifav;
zGifhrSmrdkY qdkifemrnfqdkif;bkwfav;udk
tJ'Dtcsdefu acwfpm;aewJh a&mifpHk
pwpfum yvwfpwpftpdr;f a&mifav;
pmvH;k vS;D Ny;D ausmufoifyek ;f aq;teuf
okwx
f m;wJh oH;k xyfjym;av;ay: uyf
awmh &Gmua&mufaewJh OD;&D;u yg;pyf
&Sd uGrf;awGzGD;ueJaxG;NyD; ]]rif; qdkif
emrnf uvnf;uG,?f twdwef rd w
d rf &Sd
yef;vnf;yef;? v,fvnf;v,fOD;rSm
qdak wmh r[efygbl;uG,}f } vdUk qdw
k ,f/
uReaf wmfvnf; OD;&D;udk &Si;f jyraeawmh
ygbl;/ 'gayrJh bGUJ &Ny;D om; vli,fwpf
a,mufayr,fh OD;Bu;D ajymovdk tqif
rajy wyifyef;yef; wvnfvnf jzpf&
acs&UJ qdNk y;D tJ'q
D ikd ;f bkwaf v;roH;k jzpf
cJyh gbl;/ 'gayod tu,frsm; a&wH
cGefawmifajc? &efuif;awmifajcrSm

Mizzima Cartoon

tEkynm&SifBuD;
"m;wef;OD;oefYu
Oa&myvufuGufeJY
wD;cwfwJh
pE&m;vufoHrSm
rif;om;a&Tref;
wifarmif&JU
]]yef;NrdKifv,f}}
tqdk&SdcJhzl;owJh . . .
Ncu
H s,u
f s,Bf u;D eJY oD;yifpm;yif? yef;
yifawG? prf;acsmif;a&xGufav;awG?
opfom;wpfxyftdrfav;eJYrsm; ae&
&if tJ'ND caH v;udk ]]yef;NrKd iv
f ,f}} vdUk
emrnfay;r,fvYkd pdwu
f ;l ,OfNy;D ? qkid ;f
bkwfav;udk tdrfay:u oabFm0g;
jcrf;pifuav;ay: odr;f xm;rdav&JU?
tckawmh tJvNkd cBH u;D rajymeJY ukwu
f yf
ae&wJh ajruav;qDr;D uGuaf wmifrS
]]ppfaomuf}}zdUk ppfAv
kd rf sm;? olaX;rsm;?
rsuaf pmif;xk;d aeMuwm 'DuaeYtxd/
udkif; xm;ygawmh .../
]]yef;NrKd iv
f ,f}} ukd pxdawGUrdwm

u uReaf wmf av;ig;ESpo

f m;avmufu
yg/ tJ'Dtcsdef uRefawmhftxufu
tpfru rEav;yefwsmausmif;rSm tu
oifwef;wufaeygNyD/ oifwef;rSm
r[m*Dwudkvnf; oifygw,f/tu
q&mru a':Mobmaomif; .../
tqdku q&mxl;eJY a':vSav;pdef?
*DwoauFwu OD;ausm'f ifjzpfrmS aygh/
tqdkoifwef;u ]]EdkifiHawmfrl r[m
*Dw}} qdkwJh tzHk;pdrf;zefYzefYav;eJY pm
tkyu
f o
k d ifw,f/ tajccH BuKd;oDcsi;f awG
NyD;awmh oDcsif;cHawG ,dk;',m;awG
vnf; oifygw,f/ tckvdk rdk;&moD
rdk;at;at;? rdk;apGapG? rdk;onf;onf;
&GmNyq
D &kd if tpfru tdy&f mxJrmS apmif
NcKH Ny;D oDcsi;f Bu;D pmtkyzf iG u
hf m [pfawmh
wmygyJ/ rd;k oHet
YJ NyKd iyf gyJ/ uReaf wmf
uvnf; av;ig;ajcmufEpS o
f m;ayr,fh
]]EGm;rtkad emufusom;}} vkYd tajymcH
&ovdk taru toufig;q,fem;eD;rS
uHaumif;axmufrpGm uRefawmhfudk
vlYjynfydkYcJhwmrdkY onf;onf;vIyfum
tarh&ifciG Mf um;rSmcsn;f aygh/ 'Dawmh
rd;k at;at;eJY tpfroDcsi;f oHuykd J em;
qifae&wmygyJ/ BudK;oDcsif;awG? oD
csif;cHawGwuf tpfruvnf; ,dk;'
,m;oDcsi;f Bu;D wpfy'k u
f kd cHwiG ;f awGUyHk
&ygw,f/ ]]yef;NrdKifv,f}} qdkwhJ oD
csi;f Bu;D udyk J ausmu
h mausmu
h m oDqkd
aeawmhwmygyJ/ uReaf wmfu oDcsi;f
pmom;awG em;rvnfvS/ 'gayrJh
oHpOfawGu vGr;f zG,&f m jzpfaewmu
awmhtrSef .../
]]bHak &Teef;i,fonf0,f .../ uGm
e,faqG;&ef .../ BuHrdIifawG;jyef yl
rSeyf ef;EG,o
f nfr,f/ ndK ;w,f0#fzef
.../ qdak ,mifrmS ; uHqw
kd t
hJ yk'rf mS
rsm; bmrSe;f nmrSe;f rod vGr;f aerdwm
aygh/ Ny;D awmh ]]pHq
k ,fjzmyefxmG OD;wif}}
zl;jrifoufvw
T af Mumif;? xHaomfavsmif;?
aomif;ajrydkif? &mrif;OD;udkif? bkef;
nGefYvdIif ...}} qdkwJhtyk'f a&muf
awmh taruAmvDeYJ okusd waf rsmuf
nDaemif taMumif; ajymjyawmhwm
aygh/ uReaf wmfu oabmxm;Bu;D Ny;D
pdw&f if;pdw"f mwfaumif;rGew
f hJ arsmuf
Bu;D okusw
d u
f kd oem;aerdw,f/ t&m
&mrSm aumufuspfpOf;vJNyD; Adkvfus
tEdkifusifhcsifwJh arsmufi,fAmvDudk
&GrH ek ;f aerdw,f/ AmvDtEdik u
f siv
fh u
kd f
yHkrsm; tpfudkBuD;okusdwf&JU r,m;
okbwm arsmufrudkyif tEdkifusihf
cdk;,loGm;ao;owJh/
arsmufnaD emif Zmwfvrf;tjyif
]]yef;NrKd iv
f ,f}} xJu xyfrNH y;D pdw0f if
pm;rdwmu ... ]]nmeef;ewfu,f
oGi?f av,mOfys?H wdr,
f aH wmifp,
G ?f rd;k
v,fa0,Hzsm;}} qdw
k hJ tyd'k jf zpfw,f/

("m;wef;OD;oefY )

b,feh YJ [k;d a&S;ya0oPD &mrZmwfrmS

av,mOfysu
H ygvmovJayghav/aemuf
pmav;ayav;zwfwwfvmrS jyifpnf
rif;om;Bu;D acwf rDvu
kd yf rkH mS ]]&xm;
ysH? yef;&xm;}} vdkY ac:aeMuwmukd
]]av,mOfys}H } vdYk BuKd Ny;D oH;k EIe;f vdu
k yf kH
udk oabmusaeawmhwmyg/
tJ'D ]]yef;NrdKifv,f}} oDcsif;udkyJ
tpfr yefwsmausmif;uqif;Ny;D ya'
omwef;udMk unf? udMk uL; wnfaxmif
wJh a&T&wemtNidrfhrSm ajcmufvrQ
tawGUtBuHKt& 0ifuawmh ueOD;
0g;vwfeJY rif;orD;oDcsif;oDqdktNyD;
vljyufawGeYJ y&dupH um;ajymNy;D wmeJY
tuwpfykd'fyg yga&mvm;/ tJ'Dt
uyk'd t
f wGuf yef;NrKd iv
f ,f&UJ tpyk'd f
udk ]]yef;NrKd iv
f ,f}} uae ]]vGr;f zG,af p}}
txdukd e&De?YJ 0g;vwfe?YJ pnf;oGuef YJ
oHk;rsKd; oHk;pm;oDqdkjy? ujyw,f/
tpfr rif;orD;aemuf tareJv
Y u
kd &f if;
tNidrfhpifaemufoGm; tpfr&JU Budrf
aowmav; ab;ukyu
f yfxik d &f if; Mum;
aerd .../ aemufawmh vku
d q
f kd jzpf
wmygyJ/
aemufawmh *Dwvkvifarmif udk
udek w
YJ ifwifjr&JU yef;NrKd iv
f ,fu [ke;f
ceJ emrnfBu;D vmawmh wdwaf cGaomf
rSonf tck MP3 acwftxd uuf
qufxJuae uGefysLwmxJtxd w
pdrfhpdrfh em;axmifr0&SdcJhwmyg/ b,f
awmhrSrdk;wJhoDcsif;eJU pE&m;vuf
uGuyf gyJav/ vlBu;D olrawG rEav;
ynm&Sit
f odik ;f t0dik ;f awGu vGecf w
hJ hJ
ESpaf ygif; 60 ausmu
f wnf;u tEkynm
&SiBf u;D "m;wef;OD;oefu
Y Oa&myvuf
uGufeJYwD;cwfwJh pE&m;vufoHrSm
rif;om;a&Tref;wifarmif&UJ ]]yef;NrKd if
v,f}} tqdk&SdcJhzl;owJh/ toHvnf;
oGi;f cJzh ;l owJ/h 'gayrJh tJ't
D oHoiG ;f
BuKd;acGu tckawmhaysmufcsif;rvS
aysmuf? tpteyif r&Sad va&mhovm;/

yef;NrdKifv,fomru ]]cspforQudk}}
ywfysK;d Bu;D udv
k nf; "m;wef;OD;oefY wD;
uGufudk okawoDynm&SifBuD; OD;cif
aZmf (q&mau) yif rsucf ;kH yifMh unhcf &hJ
owJh/ ]]cspforQudk}} udk ,aeYvuf&Sd
pE&m;ynm&SifBuD; OD;odrf;armifu
tustewuf,lxm;owJh pE&m;OD;
odr;f armif&UJ wD;uGuaf wGukd toHoiG ;f
xm;MuzdYk rBuKd ;yrf;Muavovm;/ t
ajymawGrsm;aeNy;D tvkyu
f uyfrygwJh
oabmavvm;rod/ OD;odr;f armifqD
rSm cspforQudkomru yef;NrdKifv,f
a&m NrKd UrNird ;f &JU tdro
f yl yD ?D a&Tt;kd pnf
pwmawGvnf; &SOd ;D rSmaygh/ trsm;Bu;D
.../ 'gudk b,folrS rSwfwrf;wif
xm;zdYk rpOf;pm;Muao;wm tHMh op&m/
]]cspo
f rQu}kd } udk vGecf ahJ om ESpf 30
0ef;usiu
f jrefrmhyk o
f u
H ae NrKd UrNird ;f
ajr; yg&rD&rT ;f vufoeH YJ vTiw
hf mMum;zl;
w,f/ jrefrmhkyfoHrSm rEav;u
tqDtESpaf wG trsm;Bu;D &Sad o;w,f/
tcktcsed rf mS xkwo
f ;kH zdYk aumif;wmaygh/
wD;vH;k ...? oDcsi;f ...? tNird chf ef;
... pwmawG .../
aemufNy;D ]]cspo
f rQu}kd } udk 2000
jynhfESpf NrdKUrpdef&wkrSm wpfcef;&yf
jyZmwftjzpf ]]yg&rD&Tef;}} yJwD;cJhwm
r[kwfvm;/ pdef&wkrSwfwrf;vnf;
jrefrmhkyfoHu dkufoGm;ao;wmyJ
av/ ajymcsifwmu ynm&SifawG &Sd
wke;f ,lMuyg? ul;Muyg? ylpmMuyg? 'gu
tzkd;weftarGtESpfawG .../ {&m
0wDjrpfa&vd?k opfawmvd?k aMu;eDawG
vdk tzd;k wefygw,f/ vkyEf ikd w
f yhJ pn;f ?
"etajctae? tzGJUtpnf;? yk*dKvf
awG&rdS mS aocsmygw,f/ 'Dynm&SiBf u;D
awGqu
D tzd;k wefawG&zdYk vufwpfv;kH
yJ usefygawmhw,f/
'DtcsdefrS ru,fwifEdkif&if ,Of
aus;rIBu;D acsmufxu
J sNy;D ig;yg;arSmuf
OD;rSmaygh/ /

14 tawG;tjrif

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

&efukefNrdKU\ [dkrSmbuf?
udk,fwHk;vHk;ausmufkyfyef;NcHESifh ykvif;cGH? bl;cGHrsm; (6)
/ Nidrf;a0
atmfpvdw
k iG f a&mufp&ufrsm;u
uReaf wmfwpfa,mufwnf; b,furkd Q
roGm;wwf rvmwwfcJhyg/ tdrfESifh
ig;rdepfcefY vrf;avQmufomG ;vQif a&muf
onfh aps;qdik w
f pfqikd w
f nf;udyk J oGm;
wwf vmwwfco
hJ nf/ tvkyq
f if;&m
toHvTifhXmekH;ESifhtdrfudkom oGm;
csnv
f mcsnv
f yk u
f m tcsed u
f ek af wmh
onf/ k;H udak wmh tdrrf S rdepf 20 cefY
vrf;avQmufoGm;vQif a&mufonf/
NyD;awmhvnf; rdrdwpfa,mufwnf;
roGm;wwf rvmwwfao;onft
h wGuf
tjyifxu
G Nf y;D avQmufroGm;jzpfao;
wmvnf;ygonf/
vlrsKd;csif;uvnf;rwl bmom
pum;uvnf; odyNf y;D tultnD r&
ao;ojzifh rnfonhaf emfa0vlrsK;d rsm;
ESirhf Qvnf; todrw
d af qG rvkyEf ikd af o;
yg/ odaYk omf aemfa0;udk a&mufrvmcif
uwnf;u vlcsi;f odEiS ah f eMuonfh aemf
a0;vlrsK;d ok;H OD;awmh&o
dS nf/ aemfa0;
jrefrmaumifpOD u| ]]rpwmtJbwf
c,fvu
f v
l KdG i;f }}? rpwmulvKdG i;f \ uk,
d f
a&;t&m&Sd ]]rpuufo&if;}}ESihf q&m
]],ef;tD;*Jvfbwfcf}} wdkY jzpfonf/
q&mtD;*Jvb
f wfcrf mS awmfveS f
a&;XmecsKyfpcef; rme,fyavmwGif
uReaf wmf&adS epOf toHviT o
hf rm;oif
wef;ESifh owif;oifwef; vma&muf
ydcYk somG ;cJo
h jl zpfNy;D rdrrd mS q&m ,ef;tD;
*Jvb
f wfc\
f oifwef;om;wpfO;D jzpf
cJo
h nf/ xdt
Yk jyif oifwef;om;rsm;xJ
wGif q&mESiu
hf Reaf wmfu wjcm;oif
wef;om;rsm;xufvnf; ydNk y;D cifrifcrhJ d
onf/ odkYaomf olu atmfpvdkwGif
aeolr[kwf/ atmfpvdkESifh wpfaeY
c&D;oGm;rSa&mufonfh ]]abmhpf}} qdk
onfNh rKd UwGif aeoljzpfojzihf olEiS afh wmh
a&mufpwGif vlcsif;awGUzdkY rvG,ful
ao;/ rpwmulvidG ;f ESihf uufo&if;wdYk
url wpfkH;wnf;vdkvdkjzpfojzifh aeY
wdkif;vkdvdkyif awGU&onf/
wpfaeYwGif uufo&if;u uRef
awmfwYkd 'Dru
kd &ufwpfjrefrmhtoH 0ef
xrf;tm;vH;k udk npmxrif; zdwaf uR;
onf/ txl;ojzifh uReaf wmfu
h kd BuKd qkd
EIwfqufaomtm;jzifh zdwfauR;jcif;
jzpfonf[k qdyk gonf/ uReaf wmft
h &if
a&mufEiS ahf eMuonfh vlrsm;udrk l olu
tckvdkwpfcgrQ xrif;zdwfNyD; rauR;
bl;cJ/h uReaf wmfEiS u
hf ufo&if;rSm rm
e,fyavmudk ol vmvnfpOfuwnf;
u cifrifcNhJ y;D jzpfonft
h aMumif; tdrf
om;rsm;tm;vHk;udk &Sif;jy&onf/
uReaf wmf\ a&SUwef;c&D; tawGUtBuKH
rsm;ESihf uReaf wmfu
kd u
f ;l cJo
h nfh "mwfykH
wpfyHkudk aemfa0; jrefrmaumifpDrS
xkwaf 0aompmapmifwiG f azmfjycJo
h nf
udk aus;Zl;qyfonfhtaejzifh xrif;

Beyond Rangoon

Zmwfum;rS Zmwf0ifcef;wpfcef;

rdrdb0ESifh
wpfxyfwnf;usonfh
jrifuGif;rsm;udk
rarQmfvifhbJ
Munhfvdkuf&ojzifh
pdwfudkrxdef;EdkifbJ
idka<u;vdkufrdjcif;om
jzpfayvdrfhrnf
[kawmh
awG;cJhrdygonf . . .
pm;zdwjf cif;omjzpfaMumif;? uReaf wmfh
udk uufo&if;u uifr&mwpfv;kH yif
0,fay;cJzh ;l aMumif;? uReaf wmf zwfcsif
onfu
h Asmpmtkyrf sm; wul;wu0,f
NyD; ydkYay;cJhzl;aMumif; ajymjy&onf/
uRefawmfwdkY DVB 0kdif;awmfom;
tm;vH;k uufo&if;\tdrw
f iG f xrif;
pm;Ny;D awmhvnf; ky&f iS Mf unh&f ef pDpOf
xm;aMumif; od&jyefonf/ uufo&if;
acgif;aqmifonfh uReaf wmfwv
Ykd o
l u
kd f
csr;f csr;f at;at;Bu;D xJrmS yif ky&f iS f Hk
qD csDwuf&jyefonf/ uRefawmfwdkY
MunhfMurnfhum;u trdEdkifiHwGif
wifoGif;jyocGifh ydwfyifxm;jcif;cH&

onfh Beyond Rangoon (&efuek Nf rKd U\

[drk mS buf) Zmwfum; jzpfonf/ ky&f iS f
Munhyf &dowfrmS kw
H pf0ufrQ &Sad eonf/
Zmwfum;pjyawmh uReaf wmfh tajc
taerSm yHkrSefyJjzpfonf/ Zmwfum;
qH;k umeD;awmh pdwu
f rkd xde;f Edik af wmh/
vl&iS ;f aom cHw
k ef;wpfcq
k x
D oGm; xdik f
csvu
kd u
f m Buw
d
f rsu&f nfusawmh
onf/ uReaf wmfwMYku
d nhaf eaom Zmwf
vrf;rSm &efuek Nf rKd UwGif cPa&mufae
onfh Edik if jH cm;ol c&D;onfwpfO;D ? &Spf
av;vHk; ta&;awmfyHkBuD;twGif;
rarQmv
f ifb
h J 'kuB uKH um ausmif;om;
rsm;ESifhtwl xdkif;e,fpyf 'kuonf
pcef;awGqD xGuaf jy;onfZh mwfum;
jzpfonf/ jrefrmrif;om;Bu;D OD;atmif
udk (ygarmu? jyifopfwiG af exdik o
f )l
u t&efZmwfaumiftjzpf yg0ifokyf
aqmifume,fpyfukd twlwuG xGuf
ajy;cJhonf/ e,fpyfudka&mufawmh
ppftpd;k &ppfwyfrsm;u vufeufBu;D
rsm;jzifh ypfcwfaESmifh,Suf[efYwm;cH
&aomfvnf; aemufq;kH wGif atmifjrif
pGm e,fpyfww
H m;udk jzwfausmEf ikd o
f nfh
Zmwfvrf; jzpfonf/
xdkifcHkwGifacgif;iHkY&if; Budwf idk
a<u;aeaom uReaf wmf&&dS modYk uuf
o&if;onf ckw
H ef;rsm;udk onftwdik ;f
ausmcf NG y;D rS a&mufvmonf/ ab;csi;f
uyfxikd cf w
kH iG f 0ifxikd v
f u
kd o
f nf/ uRef
awmhyf cH;k udu
k ikd u
f m az;ronf/ rnf
onhpf um;rQawmhrajym/ uReaf wmhrf mS
xdt
k cgusrS ydNky;D aMuuGcJ pH m;vm&onf/

trSepf ifppf uReaf wmfonf rdom;

pkEiS chf cJG mG um urm0h ef;kd pGe;f ESihf teD;
qH;k wdik ;f jynf aemfa0;Edik if o
H Ykd awmfveS f
a&;wm0ef xrf;aqmif&ef a&muf&Sd
vmcJh&jcif;? e,fpyfudk xGufajy;cJhNyD;
aemuf trdajrudak jcjyefcsz&Ykd ef tcsed f
udrk cefrY eS ;f Edik jf cif;ESihf txD;usef cHpm;
csurf sm;u ky&f iS Zf mwfum;xJu ausmif;

Mizzima Cartoon

om;awG aoG;ajrus? vlawG 'kuo

nf
pcef;xGufajy;? rdrdb0ESifh wpfxyf
wnf;usonfh jrifuGif;rsm;udk rarQmf
vifb
h J Munhv
f u
kd &f ojzifh pdwu
f kd rxde;f
Edik b
f J idak <u;vdu
k rf jd cif;om jzpfayvdrhf
rnf[kawmh awG;cJhrdygonf/ /
qufvufazmfjyygrnf

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

tmz*efepwefEkdifiH NrdKUawmfubl;vftjyifbuf&Sd tkwfpufHkwGif tem;,laeaom tvkyform;wpfOD;udk awGU&pOf/

tmz*efepwefrS EkdifiHjcm;wyfzGJUrsm;tm;vHk; xGufcGmoGm;a&;udk tD&efEkdifiHutvdk&SdaMumif; tD&eforw
[ufqefkd[efeDu tD&efodkYa&muf&Sdaeonfh tmz*eforwudk 'DZifbm 9 &ufu ajymMum;cJhonf/ ("mwfyHk-atyD)

jywif;ayguf 15

xdkif;EdkifiH NrdKUawmfbefaumufwGif 'DZifbm 9 &ufu tpdk;&qefYusifa&;

a<u;aMumfoHrsm; atmf[pfaeaom qEjyolrsm;udk awGU&pOf/
xdkif;0efBuD;csKyf,ifvyfu ygvDreftm;zsufodrf;NyD; a&G;aumufyGJ
jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; 'DZifbm 9 &ufu ajymMum;vdkufonf/ ("mwfyHk-atyD)

jrif;pD;aoewform;rsm;u avxJodkY aoewfrsm;

ypfazmufaeonfudk awGU&pOf/
1975ckESpfu armfdkudktpdk;&OD;aqmifNyD;?
pydefwdkYxHrS qm[m&jynfe,fudk jyefvnfawmif;qdk
qEjyonfhaeY 38 ESpfajrmuf ESpfywfvnfaeY
tcrf;tem;udk 'DZifbm 6 &ufu
usif;yaejcif; jzpfonf/ ("mwfyHk-atyD)

vufbEGefEdkifiHwGif c&pfprwfopfyifESifh
tvSqifxm;aom t&m0wKrsm;udk Munfhaeonfh
om;trdESpfOD;udk awGU&pOf/ vufbEGefEdkifiHwGif
c&pf,mefbmom0if 37 &mcdkifEIef;&SdNyD;? vlOD;a&
av;oef;wGif 34 &mcdkifEIef;&Sdonf/ ("mwfyHk-atyD)

ygupwefEdkifiH vm[dk;NrdKUawmfwGif trdIufaumufaeaom uav;i,fwpfOD;udk awGU&pOf/

urmhbPf\ xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& ygupwefvlOD;a&\
22 &mcdkifEIef;onf qif;&JrIrsOf;atmuf a&mufaeonf/ ("mwfyHk-attufzfyD)

16 azsmfajza&;owif;
owif;wdk
Jade Dagon

tzGJU
yxrqkH;tBudrf
tuoifwef;zGifhrnf
/ bkef;aev('*kHwuodkvf)
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

vuf&dSwGif emrnf&xif&Sm;vm
onfh Jade Dagon tzGJUonf
yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf
tuoifwef;udk azazmf0g&D
15 &ufwGif zGifhvSpfoGm;rnf
jzpfaMumif; tzGJUacgif;aqmif
xufbkef;Edkifu rZdrodkY ajym
onf/ ,if;oifwef;udk tajccHrS
pwifNyD; vpOfyHkrSefzGifhvSpfoGm;
rnfjzpfonf/ ]]uReaf wmfwt
Ykd zGUJ
taeeJY tckvdkoifwef;udk
tajccHuaeNyD; poifay;rSmyg/
aemufydkif;rSm Level awG
wpfqifhcsif;wufoGm;NyD;
oifay;rSmyg}}[k ajymonf/
,if;tutzGJUonf tcef; 10?
atmifcsrf;omvrf;? prf;acsmif;
wGif oifwef;rsm; zGiv
hf pS af ejcif;
onf tuynm&yfudk pdwf0if
pm;vmMuonhfol rsm;vmjcif;
aMumifh zGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfonf/
,if;tzGJUonf tzGJU0ifig;OD;jzifh
pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; ,cktcsdefwGif
12 OD;jzifh tEkynmtvkyfrsm;
udk vkyfudkifvsuf&dSonf/

[oFmwNrdKUe,f\
ig;Budrfajrmufyef;csDjyyGJ
usif;yrnf
/ rdk;ol
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

[oFmwNrKd Ue,f\ ig;Burd af jrmuf

yef;csDjyyGJudk ][oFmwom;}
trnfjzifh jrefrmEdkifiH yef;csD
yef;yktpnf;tHk;wGif 'DZifbm
13 &ufrS 18&uftxd usif;y
rnfjzpfaMumif; [oFmwNrdKUe,f
Ou| OD;jrwfpdk;u rZdrodkY
ajymonf/ ,if;yef;csDjyyGJwGif
yef;csDq&m 20 yg0ifjyornf
jzpfNyD; yef;csDum;aygif;
300 ausmf jyornfjzpfonf/
yef;csDum;taMumif;t&mrsm;
onf Icif;rsm;ESifh tjcm;aom
taMumif;t&mrsm;vnf; yg0if
jyornfjzpfonf/ xkyd ef;csDum;
rsm;udk usyf av;ode;f rS 14 ode;f
txd owfrSwfxm;NyD; qDaq;?
a&aq;? tcdik ;f vpfaq;rsm;jzifh
a&;qGJxm;jcif;jzpfonf/
,if;jyyGJudk rnfolrqkd
vma&mufMunfhIEdkifonf/

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

wpfckdifvHk;a&Tat;at;jrifhtNidrfhtzGJU
Oa&my? tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;odkY vSnfhvnfazsmfajzrnf
/ bkef;aev('*Hkwuodkvf)
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

2014 ckEpS f ESpq

f ef;ydik ;f rSpwifNy;D
wpfcdkifvHk;a&Tat;at;jrifhtzGJUonf
Oa&myESifhtmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;odkY vSnfh
vnfNyD; jrefrmhdk;&m,Ofaus;rItEk
ynmazsmaf jzyGrJ sm;udk azsmaf jzoGm;rnf
jzpfonf/ ,if;azsmfajzyGJrsm;udk if;
EdkifiHrsm;&dS txifu&yk*dKvfrsm;ESifh
pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u jynfwiG ;f
jynfy&dS c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;? [dw
k ,f
rsm;rSwpfqifh zdwMf um;vmjcif;jzpfonf
[k wpfcikd v
f ;kH a&Tat;at;jrifu
h rZrd
odkY ajymonf/
,if;azsmfajzyGJudk rnfonfhEdkifiH
rsm;wGif azsmaf jz&rnfukd csw
d q
f ufvm
onfb
h ufrS 'DZifbmvukew
f iG f w&m;
0ifajymMum;rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;zdwf
Mum;rIonf jynfyEdik if rH sm;rS txifu&
yk*dKvfrsm;u jrefrmhdk;&m,Ofaus;rI
tEkynm&yfrsm;udk tav;xm;Munfh I
&ef zdwfMum;jcif;jzpfaMumif; wpfcdkif
vHk;a&Tat;at;jrifhu ajymonf/
]]tefww
D t
Ykd aeeJY jynfyEdik if aH wG
udkoGm;&if udk,fhtwGuf tmrcHcsuf
ay;Edik rf ,fah e&mawGuykd J oGm;ygw,f/
[du
k o
kd mG ;Ny;D rS tqifrajywmawG&&Sd if
cufygw,f/ rif;orD;turSm a&odrf
cwfNyD;uwmudk olwdkYt&rf;pdwf0if
pm;Muw,f}}[k ,if;u ajymonf/
,if;jrefrmhdk;&m,Ofaus;rItEk
ynm&yfrsm;udk jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif
aexdik af eMuonfh jrefrmrsm;taejzifh
MunfhI&ef zdwfMum;jcif;r&dSao;bJ
jrefrmEdik if rH S emrnfBu;D tEkynm&Sirf sm;

jrefrmhdk;&mtEkynmazsmfajzyGJrsm;udk EkdifiHwumu ESpfouftm;ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ ("mwfyHk - a[mifqm)

\ acwfay:pwdwfId;azsmfajzrIrsm;
udo
k m zdwMf um;jcif;u rsm;aeaMumif;
if;u yGifhvif;pGmajymonf/
,if;jynfyc&D;pOftwGuf wpfcikd f
vHk;a&Tat;at;jrifhtzGJUrS tzGJU0if
10 OD;cefY vdu
k yf gazsmaf jzMurnfjzpfNy;D
jrefrmtu? apmif;? ywvm;? kyaf o;?
qDrD;cGuftu? tysKdawmf,drf;tu?
tp&dSonfh jrefrmhdk;&mtursKd;pHkudk
jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif oGm;a&mufujy
azsmaf jzMurnfjzpfonf/ wpfcikd v
f ;kH a&T
at;at;jrifh jrefrmhdk;&m,Ofaus;rI
tEkynmtzGUJ onf pifumyl? uarm

'D;,m;? xdkif;EdkifiHrsm;&dS txifu&yGJ

rsm;wGif oGm;a&mufazsmfajzcJhMujcif;
jzpfNy;D ,ckwpfBurd o
f mG ;a&mufro
I nf
wwd,tBurd af jrmufazsmaf jzMujcif;
jzpfonf/ 2008 ckEpS w
f iG f pydeEf ikd if H
usif;yonfh dk;&m,Ofaus;rIvQKdU0Suf
rJay;pepfwGif EdkifiHaygif; 130 wGif
jrefrmEdik if u
H wpfcikd v
f ;kH a&Tat;at;
jrifu
h kd a&Twq
H yd q
f t
k jzpf *smreDEikd if &H Sd
z&efyufcw
f iG f a&G;cs,cf s;D jri chf o
hJ nf/
wpfcdkifvHk;a&Tat;at;jrifhonf
1984 ckEpS w
f iG f tNird u
hf kd pwifujycJh
&mrS vlord sm;xif&mS ;vmcJo
h nf/ ,if;rS

wpfqifh 1996 ckESpf Visit Myanmar

wpfcdkifvHk;a&Tat;at;jrifh
tzGJUudk zGJUpnf;cJhNyD; 2004 ckESpfwGif
jrefrmhdk;&m,Ofaus;rItursm;udk
aocsmaZmufcsvyk u
f ikd cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/
,if;tzGUJ udk nDtpfrig;OD;jzihf OD;pD;
vkyu
f ikd af eNy;D tEkynm&Sif ta,muf
50 jzifh &yfwnfaejcif;jzpfonf/ tEk
ynmtarGukd qufcaH eonfh wpfcikd f
vHk;a&Tat;at;jrifhonf zcif qdkif;
q&m OD;pdev
f aS rmf(,Ofaus;rI0efBu;D
Xme tBuaH y;yk*Kdv)f jzpfNy;D tbd;k jzpfol
onf &Gmpm;BuD;pdefaA'gjzpfonf/
Year wGif

jrefrm-b,fvf*sD,H oHwrefqufqHa&;
ESpf 60 jynfhtxdrf;trSwf b,fvf*sD,Hyef;csDjyyGJ usif;y
/ rdk;ol
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

b,fv*f s,
D -H jrefrm oHwrefquf
qHa&; ESpf(60)jynfhtxdrf;trSwf
tjzpf b,fv*f s,
D t
H Ekynm&Sio
f ;kH OD;
\ yef;csDum;rsm;ukd "The Colour Of
Belgium" trnfjzifh yef;qd;k wef;vrf;&dS
avmuewfyef;csjD ycef;wGif 'DZifbm
9 &ufrS 13 &uftxdjyornf[k jyyGJ
pDpOfol b,fv*f s,
D o
H t
H rwfBu;D rmh(cf)
rDac;(vf)qefu rZdrukd ajymonf/
]]ESpEf idk if q
H ufqaH &; ESp(f 60)jynfh
taeeJY b,fv*f s,
D EH idk if u
H emrnfBu;D
tEkynm&Sio
f ;kH OD;&JU yef;csu
D m;awGukd
jrefrmEkdifiHrSm vma&mufjyowmyg/
uRefawmfwkdYHk;u befaumufrSm&dS
awmh jrefrmyef;csq
D &mawG vmjywm

awGudk awGU&ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh

yef;csv
D mjyzkYd a&G;vku
d w
f myg/ aejynf
awmfrSmvnf; Edk0ifbm 12 &ufu
jyocJhygao;w,f}}[k ajymonf/
,if;odkYvma&mufjyojcif;onf
jrefrmEdik if yH ef;csq
D &mrsm;xH if;wd\
Yk
tEkynmrsm; vufqifu
h rf;rQa0ay;
&ef &nf&G,fjcif;jzpfonf/
jyyGw
J iG f kyyf ikd ;f qkid &f mtvSyef;cs?D
*&yfzpfenf;ynmjzifh aMu;jym;ay:
wGif a&;qGJxm;onfh &Sifoefjcif;?
aoqH;k jcif;? cef;ajcmufjcif;? pdwq
ef
qefyef;csu
D m;rsm;ESihf *syefpuLtcsyf
ay:wGif acgufom;rsm;? rsO;f aMumif;
rsm;udk pdwful;? pdwfoef;jzifh a&;qGJ
xm;aomyef;csu
D m;rsmudk jyoxm;Ny;D
jyyGJwGif c&pwD,ef'JA,fwm(yef;csD
q&m)? [sL*dt
k mbde;f bDqm('f) (*&yfzpf

jrefrmEdkifiHyef;csDq&m
rsm;udk if;wdkY\
tEkynmrsm;tm;
vufqifhurf; . . .

yef;csDynm&Sif)ESifh eDuDudkuDaemh(pf)
puLyef;csq
D &m)wku
Yd a&;qGx
J m;jcif;
jzpfonf/
,if;jyyGw
J iG f yef;csu
D m;yg0ifonfh
c&pw,
D ef'AJ ,fwmonf b,fv*f s,
D H
Ekid if ?H 0ufpzf vJ(pf)'g;(pf)? bvJuif(ef)
bm(*f)wGif 1968 ckEpS f arG;zGm;cJNh y;D

Edik if w
H umwGif ausmMf um;onfh ynm
a&;wuodkvfrsm;jzpfonfh *se(f ef)NrKd U
tEkynmausmif;ESihf tef(Y w)0yfawmf
0iftu,f'rDtEkynmausmif;rsm;rS
bGJU&&SdcJholjzpfonf/
,if;yef;csjD yyGw
J iG f yg0ifjyocJo
h nfh
[sL*dt
k mbde;f bDqm('f) (*&yfzpfyef;csD
ynm&Si)f onf b,fv*f s,
D EH idk if H b&yf
qJ(pf)wGif 1955 ckESpf azazmf0g&D
24 &ufu arG;zGm;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD; tefY
(w)0yfNrdKU&Sd awmf0iftu,f'rDtEk
ynmausmif;rS bGJU&cJhonf/
eDuu
D u
kd aD emh(pf)puLyef;csq
D &m
onfvnf; b,fvf*sD,HEkdifiH? b&yf
qJ(pf)rSm aexkdifolwpffOD;jzpfNyD; if;
onf yHq
k yJG nmudk b&yfq(J pf)&Sd tEk
ynmawmf0iftu,f'rDwiG f oifMum;
cJholwpfOD;jzpfonf/

azsmfajza&;owif; 17

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

acwfay:tutzGJUrsm;
ae&m&vmaomfvnf;
xdkufoifhoavmuf
tusKd;rcHpm;&ao;
/ bkef;aev('*Hkwuodkvf)
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif azsmfajza&;tEk
ynmjzpfonfh acwfay:tuonf
vnf; ,aeYtcsdefwGif ae&mwpfck
tjzpf &&dSvmNyDjzpfonf/ ,if;acwf
ay:tursm; ae&m&&dSvmjcif;onf
yGiv
hf if;vmonfh jrefrmEdik if aH &;ajymif;
vJraI emufyikd ;f wGif ydrk Nkd y;D tvkyrf sm;
&&dcS NhJ y;D aemufwiG f y&dowfrsm; vufcH
vmjcif;aMumifjh zpfonf/ ,cktcgwGif
acwfay:tursm;ujyonft
h zGUJ rsm;
trsm;tjym;xGuaf y:vsu&f &Sd m vuf&Sd
wGif y&dowfrsm; vufcHtm;ay;NyD;
tEkynmavmuxJwGif ae&m&xif
&Sm;vmonft
h utzGUJ onf Jade Dagon
tzGJUjzpfonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYawG tutzGJUudk
zGJUawmh t&rf;yJBudK;pm;cJh&ygw,f/
aemufNy;D ud,
k u
hf kd y&dowfawGu ydNk y;D
odvmapzdt
Yk wGuv
f J BuKd ;pm;&w,f/
ppcsif;awmh rsufESmi,f&wmygyJ/
'gayrJh y&dowf&JUtm;ay;rI? udk,f
awG&UJ BuKd ;pm;rIawGaMumifh tckcsed rf mS
awmh y&dowfawG? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;
&Siaf wG? tEkynmavmuxJuolawG
u todtrSwfjyKwmudk cH&ygNyD}}[k
tzGJUacgif;aqmif xufbkef;Edkifu
rZdrodkY ajymonf/
,if;acwfay:tursm; ujyMu
onfhtzGJUrsm;onf vuf&dSwGif tEk
ynmtvkyrf sm;udk vkyu
f ikd cf iG rhf sm;&&dS
vmaomfvnf; ,if;wdkYvdkcsifonfh
twdik ;f twmxd ra&mufao;aMumif;

qdkonf/ ,if;tutzGJUrsm;onf
y&dowfrsm;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;
pdw0f ifpm;rI&&daS p&eftwGuf tursm;
udk tNrJwrf;wDxGifqef;opfae&NyD;
ujyazsmaf jzMuonfh tutzGUJ rsm; rsm;
jym;vmjcif;aMumifh t0wftpm;'DZikd ;f
rsm;udv
k nf; 'DZikd ef mrsm;jzifh zefw;D csKyf
vkyaf e&onft
h ajctaersm;&do
S nf/
,if;tzGUJ rsm;onf vuf&w
Sd iG f tvkyf
rsm;vkyu
f ikd &f ef urf;vSr;f rIrsm;&daS omf
vnf; xdu
k o
f ifo
h avmuf tbufbuf
rStusKd;rsm; cHpm;cGifhr&ao;aMumif;
Jade Dagon tzGJUu ajymonf/
,if;uJo
h aYkd zsmaf jzMu&mwGif trsK;d
orD;tutzGJU? trsKd;om;tutzGJU
[l trsKd;rsKd;zGJUpnf;ujyaerIonf
trsm;tm;jzifh q,fausmo
f ufvil ,f
rsm;onfom ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmaMumif;
awGU&onf/ xdkacwfay:tursm;
ujyazsmfajzaeMuaomfvnf; ujy
azsmaf jzMuonfh tutzGUJ wcsKUd onf
acwfveG pf mG ujyaejcif;aMumifh y&dowf
tcsKUd \ ajymqdk w
I cf srrI sm;onfvnf;
vuf&dSwGif jzpfay:vsuf&dSonf/
jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 1997-1998
ckESpfrSpwifNyD; acwfay:tursm;
ujyjcif;onf ADp'D o
D cD si;f tacGrsm;wGif
om ujycJah omfvnf; 2000 jynfEh pS f
aemufyikd ;f wGif ydrk akd cwfpm;vmonf/
vuf&dSwGif jrefrmEdkifiHwGif acwfpm;
aeonfh tutzGJUrsm;onf ,la&eD
,rftutzGJU? Life & Dance? acrDudk
tutzGJU? Jade Dagon tutzGJU
rsm;onf acwfpm;vsuf&dSonf/

acwfay:tursm;udk ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;jzifh wDxGifqef;opfvmMuonf/

te*a&mifpOf roefpGrf;olrsm; tEkynm

yGJawmf2014 wGif NrdKUoHk;NrdKUwGifusif;yrnf
/ yef;jrwfaZmf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

2014 ckEpS t
f mqD,aH 'otqifh
roefprG ;f olrsm;tEkynmyGaJ wmf *Dw
tBudKvIyf&Sm;rIudk &efukef? rEav;?
aejynfawmfww
Ykd iG f jrefrmEdik if u
H Ou|
wm0ef,rl nfh 2014 ckEpS w
f iG f usi;f y
rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;yGaJ wmfusi;f yEdik f
&eftwGuf oufqikd &f m0efBu;D Xmersm;
wGif oGm;a&mufaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif;
vlrIu,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfae&m
csxm;a&;0efBuD;Xme? vlrI0efxrf;
OD;pD;Xme 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf
OD;atmifxGef;cdkifu ajymonf/
,if;yGaJ wmfusi;f y&jcif;onf tEk
ynmvkyfaqmifcsufrsm;rSwpfqifh
roefprG ;f olrsm;\ pGr;f aqmifEikd rf u
I kd

tEkynmvkyfaqmif
csufrsm;rSwpfqifh
roefpGrf;olrsm;\
pGrf;aqmifEkdifrI . . .

jynfolvlxkMum;odvmap&ef? roef
pGr;f olrsm;\ tEkynmpGr;f &nfukd pmem
em;vnfNy;D az;rulnrD t
I jzpf wd;k wuf
vmap&ef? roefpGrf;olrsm;taejzifh
tEkynmvkyif ef;rsm;wGif ydrk ykd g0ifvm
jcif;jzifh pGrf;&nfrsm; jrifhwifay;&ef?
roefprG ;f olrsm;\ tem*wftEkynm

vrf;aMumif;wGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Sif

rsm;tygt0if Xmeqdik &f mtzGUJ tpnf;
toD;oD;rsm;ESihf ydrk ykd ;l aygif;aqmif&u
G f
&ef? roefprG ;f tEkynm0goem&Sirf sm;
onf tmqD,Ha'otwGif;&dS tEk
ynm&Sirf sm;ESihf uGe&f ufrsm;csw
d q
f uf
aqmif&u
G Ef ikd &f ef &nf&,
G jf cif;jzpfonf/
,if;]te*a&mifpOf} jrefrmEdik if rH oef
pGr;f olrsm;tEkynmyGaJ wmfwiG f oHwref
tjzpf ky&f iS o
f kyaf qmif cspo
f ak 0udk
ceft
Y yfxm;Ny;D tEkynmyJaG wmfusi;f y
a&;vkyfief;aumfrwD twGif;a&;rSL;
OD;pdik ;f MunfZifp;kd ? wGzJ uftwGi;f a&;rSL;
OD;atmifudkjrifh? tEkynm&Sifrsm;a&G;
cs,af &;ESihf avhusiahf &;aumfrwDOu|
obifynm&SifOD;rdk;rif;wdkYonf tEk
ynmyGaJ wmfjzpfajrmuf&ef aqG;aEG;rI
rsm;udk jyKvkyfvsuf&dSonf/

18 pD;yGm;a&;owif;

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrqHk;tBudrf Trade Policy Review

aqG;aEG;yGJ vmrnfhrwfvwGif usif;yrnf
/ aZmfxdkuf
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

jrefrmEdkifiH\ yxrqHk;tBudrf
Trade Policy Review(ukeo
f ,
G af &;rl0g'
oH;k oyfcsu)f aqG;aEG;yGt
J m; vmrnfh
2014 rwfvwGif usif;yrnfjzpf
aMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul;oef;a&mif;
0,fa&; 0efBuD;XmerS WTO(urmh
ukefoG,fa&;tzGJU)qdkif&m jrefrm
aumifppf0ef OD;atmifrif;odkufu
'DZifbm 7 &ufwiG f tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Edik if H
bmvD N rd K Uusif ; yaom WTO 9th
Ministrial Conference rZdrESifh oD;
oefYawGUqHkpOf ajymMum;vdkufonf/
tqdyk g ukeo
f ,
G af &;rl0g'jyefvnf
oH;k oyfa&;aqG;aEG;yGt
J m; jrefrmhuek f
oG,fa&;u@udk EdkifiHwumtodkif;
t0dik ;f odYk 0ifqEhH ikd if aH &;twGuf WTO
ESifhyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufaeaom vkyf
ief;pOfrsm;teufrw
S pfct
k jzpf aqmif
&Gufrnfjzpfum ,if;twGuf vGefcJh
onfw
h pfEpS cf efrY pS wifum BuKd wifjyif
qifcjhJ cif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;uqdo
k nf/
OD;atmifrif;odkufu ]]WTO u
ADB(tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf) uae iSm;
xm;wJh ynm&Siaf wGu pD;yGm;^ul;oef;
rSmvmNy;D awmh vGecf w
hJ w
hJ pfEpS af vmuf
uwnf;u qmaA;awGvkyf? pmwrf;
awGa&;vkyfaew,f/ NyD;&if olwdkYu
jrefrmEdkifiH&JUTrade Policy Review
pmtkyfudka&;NyD; WTO udkydkYr,f/ tJ'D
uaerS tzGJU0ifEdkifiHawGudk jyefjzefY
r,f/ tzGUJ 0ifEikd if aH wGu olwo
Ykd cd sif
wJah r;cGe;f awG? tBujH yKcsiw
f hJ tcsuf
awGukd tpnf;ta0;rwdik cf ifrmS BuKd yYkd
xm;vdrfhr,f}} [k ajymonf/
jrefrmEdik if o
H nf WTOtzGUJ 0ifjzpf
1947 ckESpfuwnf;u pwif0if

EdkifiHwumukefoG,fa&;twGuf t"dutoHk;jyKonfh &efukefqdyfurf;tm;awGU&pOf/ ("mwfyHk-bdkbdk)

tcGifhtmPm&SdwJholawGu rdrd&JU
udk,fusKd;udkarQmfrSef;NyD; qEpGJtavsmuf
uefYowf? csKyfcs,f? ydwfyif?
wm;qD;rIrsKd;pHkudk vkyfcJhMuw,f . . .
a&mufcJhonfjzpfaomfvnf; EdkifiHw
umukeo
f ,
G af &;todik ;f t0dik ;f \ usihf
xHk;rsm;ESifhjynfwGif; vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;
rsm;udkudkufnDatmif aqmif&GufEdkif
jcif;r&Sad o;bJjzpfaevsu&f o
dS nf/ odYk
jzpf&m EdkifiHwumESifhukefoG,frIvkyf

ief;rsm;jyKvkyf&mwGif t[efYtwm;
rsm;jzpfay:vsu&f adS Mumif; vkyif ef;&Sif
rsm;u rMumcPajymMum;vsu&f o
dS nf/
OD;atmifrif;odu
k u
f ]]jrefrmEdik if H
uawmh tckrS yxrqH;k tBurd u
f si;f y
rSmyg/ WTO tzGJU0ifEdkifiHwdkif;taeeJY

'Dvrkd sKd ; Trade Policy Review udk vky&f

ygw,f/ 'Djh yiftzGUJ 0ifEikd if aH wGukd csjy
&w,f/ tJ'gawGudk aqG;aEG;yGJawG
vkyfNyD; tcGefawGudk bmjzpfvdkY 'Dvdk
aumufwmvJ/ bPfpepfu bmvdkY
'Dvdkjzpfae&wmvJ pojzifh 0dkif;0ef;
ar;jref; tBuHjyKaxmufjyMuw,f/
wcsKdUEdkifiHawGqdk 'DvdkaqG;aEG;yGJrsdK;
vkyaf ewm ud;k Burd ?f 10 Burd af vmuf
&SdMuNyD/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaeeJY Trade
Policy Review vkyfwm b,fawmh
atmifjrifNy;D ajrmufrvJqakd wmh 'Dvykd J
tBurd Bf urd af qG;aEG;aqmif&u
G o
f mG ;&
r,fh vkyfief;pOfygyJ/ ukefoG,fa&;
u@&JUtm;enf;csuaf wG vdt
k yfcsuf
awGudk jyifqifzdkYaygh}} [k ajymonf/

jrefrmEdkifiH NyD;cJhonfacwfwpf
avQmufwiG f ukeo
f ,
G af &;qdik &f mrl0g'
rsm;tm; trSefwu,fjzpfoifhonf
xuf OD;aqmifol yk*dKvfwdkY\ qEpGJ
rsm;jzifh aqmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;aMumifh tm;
enf;csurf sm;pGm jzpfay:vsu&f adS Mumif;
jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;avhvmol ukefoG,f
a&;0efBu;D Xme tNird ;f pm;t&m&Sad [mif;
OD;vSarmifu ajymMum;onf/
]]tckvdk Trade Policy udk Review
vkyrf ,fq&kd ifawmh t&rf;aumif;wm
aygh/ WTOu OD;aqmifvyk rf mS qdak wmh
xda&mufygvdrrhf ,f/ rqvacwfwpf
avQmufv;kH eJY Ny;D cJw
h ahJ cwfrmS u tcGihf
tmPm&SdwJholawGu rdrd&JUudk,fudsK;
udkarQmfrSef;NyD; qEpGJtavsmuf uefY
owf? csKycf s,?f ydwyf if? wm;qD;rIrsKd ;pHk
udv
k yk cf MhJ uw,f/ 'Dawmh Edik if w
H umeJU
ukefoG,f&mrSm tm;enf;csufawG
trsm;Bu;D jzpfaewmaygh/ tm;enf;wm
uawmh e,fy,fwikd ;f rSmygyJ}} [k rZrd
odYk 'DZifbm 10&ufwiG f ajymMum;onf/
txufyguJo
h Ykd ukeo
f ,
G af &;rl0g'
tm;enf;csurf sm;tjyif ukeo
f ,
G af &;
u@ESifhqufpyfaeaom taumuf
tcGeEf iS hf bPfvyk if ef;u@wdyYk g tm;
enf;vsuf&SdaomaMumifh EdkifiHwum
ESihf qufo,
G v
f yk u
f ikd &f mwGif t[efY
twm;rsm;jzpfay:vsu&f o
dS nf[k vkyf
ief;&Sifrsm;u rMumcP ajymMum;
vsu&f NdS y;D jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f w&m;r0if
ukeo
f ,
G rf yI rmPonf w&m;0ifuek f
oG,frIyrmPxuf 16 q 0ef;usif
ydkrdkaeaMumif; 2012 ckESpf ESpfOD;ydkif;
wGif aejynfawmf pD;yGm;ul;oef;
0efBu;D XmeH;k wGijf yKvyk af om tpnf;
ta0;yGw
J pf&yfwiG f tqdyk g0efBu;D Xme
u w&m;0ifajymMum;cJhonf/

ESpfvtwGif; EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI pifumylOD;aqmif

/ xifvif;atmif
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

jrefrmEkdifiHokdU ESpfvtwGif; 0if

a&mufco
hJ nfh jynfy&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS I uef
a':vmoef; 380 ausm0f ifa&mufcNhJ y;D
pifumylEdkifiHrS vma&muf&if;ESD;jrKyf
ESrH yI rmPonf trsm;qH;k jzpfaMumif;
&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS EI iS hf ukrP
rD sm;TeMf um;rI
OD;pD;Xmeu 'DZifbm 10 &ufwGif
,if;\0ufbfqdkufpmrsufESm xkwf
jyefxm;onf/
odkYjzpf&m jrefrmEdkifiHwGif trSef
wu,f vma&muf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHxm;
onfh EdkifiHaygif; 25 EdkifiH\ &if;ESD;
jrKyfESHrIyrmPonf Edk0ifbmvukef

txd 34 'or 059 bDvD,HjzpfNyD;

vma&muf&if;ES;D jrK yEf rHS yI rmP trsm;
qH;k tqifw
h iG f tqifah jcmuf&yfwnf
aeaom pifumylEikd if o
H nf atmufwkd
bmESifh Edk0ifbmESpfvtwGif; 0if
a&mufrItrsm;qHk;jzpfum t"du
tm;jzifh tdrNf caH jrvkyif ef;ESihf [dw
k ,f
ESihf c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;u@wdw
Yk iG f uef
a':vm 359 'or 114 oef; &if;ES;D
jrKyfESHcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&SifwpfOD;jzpfol
OD;vSarmifu ]]tdrfNcHajrvkyfief;awG
ukdyJ &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI0ifwm[m EkdifiH
awmfu tcGeaf iG&wmrSeaf yr,fh wkid ;f
jynftwGuaf wmhepfemw,f/ [kw
d ,f
eJY c&D;oGm;0efaqmifrv
I yk if ef;awGrmS

0if&ifawmh jynfwGif;tvkyftukdif
tcGifhtvrf;&wmaygh}} [k rZdrodkY
ajymonf/
,ck 2013twGif; EdkifiHjcm;&if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;wGif vQyfppfpGrf;tif?
a&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGU? ukefxkwf
vkyif ef;? [dw
k ,fEiS hf c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;?
aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;wdkY trsm;
qHk;0ifa&mufvsuf&Sdonf/
jrefrmEkdifiH pD;yGm;a&;wuokdvf
bGJU&rsm;toif;Ou| OD;wif0if;
atmifu ]]FDI awG 0ifvmw,f/
'gayrJh wkid ;f jynf&UJ pD;yGm;a&;ukd qG,
J l
d yf sK;d a&;
rwifEidk rf ,fh Agricultures(pku
ESifharG;jrLa&;)vkdpifwmrsdK;rSm r0ifyg
bl;/ wcsKUd udpa wGrmS ude;f *Pef;eJyY J

ajym&if rSm;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/ EkdifiHt

wGuf tvm;tvm&SdwJhu@awGrSm
0ifzv
Ydk ydk gw,f}} [k Ek0d ifbmvtwGi;f
u UMFCCI wGiu
f si;f yaom pD;yGm;a&;
qkid &f maqG;aEG;yGw
J iG f axmufjyajym
Mum;cJhonf/
EkdifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;jyKjyifajymif;vJ
ptcsdefrsm;wGif 0ifa&mufvmonfh
&if;ESD;jrKyfESHolrsm;onf rdrdtusdK;&Sd
onfh pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ukdom
tav;xm;0ifa&mufavh&SdaMumif;
pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif a'gufwmaeZif
vwfu rMumao;rDu rZrd okYd ajym
xm;onf/
,if;u ]]Ekid if aH &;yGiv
hf if;ptcsed f
rSmawmh 'DvkdygyJ/ wkd;wufwJh tae

txm;wpfcu
k adk &mufvmwJt
h cg &if;
ESD;jrKyfESHvkdY&wJhtwdkif;twm ausmf
oGm;wJhu@awGukd jyefNyD;qkwfoGm;
MuNyD; tjcm;u@awGrSm xyfNyD;&if;
ESD;jrKyfESHrIvkyfMurSmyJ}}[k ajymonf/
1988 ckESpfrS pwifum jynfy
&if;ESD;jrSKyfESHrI(FDI)rsm;udk pwifcGifhjyK
cJhjcif;jzpfum vuf&SdtcsdeftxdwGif
jrefrmEkdifiH trSefwu,f vkyfief;
vkyfukdifvsuf&Sdonfh EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;
jrK yEf rHS yI rmPrSm Edik if aH ygif; 25 Edik if H
rS uefa':vm 34 'or 059 bDvD
,H &if;ESD;jrKyfESHxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; cGifhjyK
yrmPrSm EdkifiHaygif; 33 EdkifiHtm;
uefa':vm 44 bDvD,Hausmf cGifhjyK
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/

pD;yGm;a&;owif; 19

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

AHk;uGJrIrsm;aMumifh OD;usKd;oGm;rnf pdk;&drfcJh&onfh

jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyfief; yHkrSef jyefvnfywf
/ oD[udkudk

avmufyJ rSef;xm;wm/ tcku yHkrSef

Edik if jH cm;c&D;oGm;t0ifu aeYpOf 2000
eD;yg;&Sdaeawmh oHk;&ufavmufqdkyJ
qD ; *d r f ; t0if { nf h o nf a vmuf u d k
&Sdwmav}} [k ajymonf/
txufyguJhodkY AHk;aygufuGJrIjzpf
&yfrsm; jzpfymG ;cJah omfvnf; jynfyc&D;
onf0ifa&mufrI yHkrSeftwdkif; jyef
vnfrsm;jym;aeNyq
D akd omfvnf; wjcm;
wpfzufwGif ,if;jzpf&yfaMumifh xd
cdu
k rf rI sm;vnf;&SEd ikd o
f nf[al om oH;k
oyfrIrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/

&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

atmufwdkbmvtwGif;u jzpf
yGm;cJhonfh AHk;aygufuGJrIrsm;aMumifh
jynfyc&D;onfrsm;taejzifh BuKd wifpD
pOfxm;aomc&D;pOfrsm;tm; zsuo
f rd ;f
cJo
h nf[k owif;rsm;xGuaf y:cJah omf
vnf; ,cktcgwGif jrefrmhc&D;oGm;
vkyif ef;onf yHrk eS t
f wdik ;f jyefvnf
wnfNidrfaeNyDjzpfum c&D;onfrsm;
pHcsed w
f if0ifa&mufvsu&f adS Mumif; c&D;
oGm;vkyif ef;&Sit
f odik ;f t0dik ;f u rZrd
odkY ajymMum;onf/
Ny;D cJo
h nfh atmufwb
kd mvtwGi;f
u jrefrmEdik if w
H iG f NrKd Uig;NrKd U AH;k ayguf
uGrJ rI sm;jzpfymG ;cJjh cif;aMumifh OD;armhae
aom jrefrmhc&D;oGm;vkyif ef; jyefvnf
t&Sdef&yfwefUoGm;EdkifaMumif; c&D;
oGm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;cJhMu
onf/
jrefrmEdkifiHc&D;oGm;vkyfief; tzGJU
csKy(f MTF)\ twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;NzKd ;a0&m
Zmu ]]tJ't
D csed w
f ek ;f uawmh Tourist
awGMum;rSmawmh pdk;&drfylyefwmawG

Ruby Land Tour & Travel CoLtd

jrefrmEdkifiHodkYvma&mufaom jynfyc&D;onfrsm;tm; r[mAEKvyef;NcHtwGif;awGU&pOf/ ("mwfyHk-a[mifqm)

awmh&cdS ahJ yr,fh tckcsed rf mS awmh rESpf

uxufawmif Edik if jH cm;c&D;onft0if
awG pHcsed w
f ifjrifw
h ufaeygw,f}} [k
rZdrodkYajymMum;onf/
NyD;cJhonfh Edk0ifbmvtwGif;
&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyft

qD;oD;ukefacsmrsm;
wkwfbufodkY prf;oyfwifydkY
/ rsdK;oefY
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

qD;oD;tm; ,cifu ukefMurf;

tjzpfom jynfyodkYwifydkYcJh&mrS ,ck
tcg ukefacsm(Value Added) tjzpf
,ck'ZD ifbmvrSpwifum wkwEf ikd if H
odkYpwif wifydkYEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif;
rEav;tajcpdu
k f opfo;D 0vHpu
kd yf sK;d
xkwfvkyfolrsm;u rZdrodkY 'DZifbm
9 &ufwGif ajymMum;onf/
qD;oD;rsm;udk qD;azsm&f nf? qD;oD;
ajcmuf? qD;,dktp&Sdaom tqifhjrifh
ukefacsmrsm;tjzpf wifydkYjcif;jzpfum
,ckvuf&SdtcsdefwGif ueOD;prf;oyf
wifyo
Ykd nft
h qifo
h mjzpfao;Ny;D aps;
uGufcdkifrmonfhtcsdefwGif vuf&Sd
xuf tusK;d tjrwfoo
d mpGmydv
k mEdik f
aMumif; ,if;uqdkonf/
opfo;D 0vHpu
kd yf sK;d xkwv
f yk o
f rl sm;
toif; o&ufpt
k zGUJ Ou| a':oef;
oef;aqGu ]]rEav;wkdif;twGif;rSm
qD;oD;eJY o&ufoD;xGuf&SdrIrsm;wJht
wGuf vuf&Sda&mif;csrIEIef;xuf aps;
EIe;f yd&k atmif taphux
kd w
k Nf y;D yd;k owf
f uf
w,f/ Ny;D awmh FDA ppfaq;csuv
rSwaf wGujkd yKvyk Nf y;D jynfyudw
k ifyyYkd g
w,f/ jynfwGif;aps;xufpm&ifawmh

yk&d &Sw
d t
hJ wGuaf Mumifyh g}}[k ajymonf/
qD;oD;rsm;udk ,cktcsed rf o
S mpwif
ukefacsmtjzpfwifydkYjcif;jzpfaomf
vnf; o&ufoD;rsm;udk vGefcJhaom
ES p f E S p f c ef Y r S p wif u m o&uf j ym;?
o&uftom; oD;oefYat;cJjcif;ESifh
o&uftrQirf sm; xkwv
f yk u
f m jynfy
odkYwifydkYvsuf&SdaMumif; ,if;uquf
vufajymMum;onf/
rEav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f oD;
ESHrsm;udk acwfrDqef;opfaom enf;
pepfjzifh jynfyodkYwifydkYum aps;EIef;
ydrk w
dk u
G af csuu
kd af pvkjd cif;? jynfwiG ;f
xGuf ykyo
f ;dk ysupf ;D Ekid af om oD;ESrH sm;
udk Mum&SnfcHaom xkwfukeftjzpf
ajymif;vJum qkH;IH;rIyrmPenf;ap
vkjd cif;ESihf Ekid if w
H umaps;uGut
f wGi;f
a&&SnfawGae&mwpfae&m&&Sdap&ef
vkyaf qmifvjdk cif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;u
qdkonf/
a':oef;oef;aqGu ]]qD;oD;udk
awmhtqifjh rifx
h w
k u
f ek t
f jzpf ajymif;
vJwifyrYkd rI sm;twGuf pGeOYf ;D wDxiG o
f nfh
oabmjzpfom xkwv
f yk af e&ygw,f?
'gxufydkrdkwifydkYzkdYtwGufqkd&ifawmh
oufqidk &f mu ulnaD y;zkv
Yd ykd gw,f}}
[k ajymonf/

0ifpm&if;rsm;t& wpf&ufvQif EdkifiH

jcm;om;{nfhonfOD;a& 2700 ausmf
0ifa&mufvsuf&SdaeNyD; 2012 ckESpf
Ed0k ifbmvwGif 2000 OD;cef0Y ifa&muf
cJ&h m ,cifEpS u
f pHcsed w
f ifco
hJ nfyh rmP
xufyif odompGmydrk akd ejcif;jzpfaMumif;

,if;uqdkonf/
OD;NzdK;a0&mZmu qufvuf
]]tck0ifaewmu yHrk eS cf &D;oGm;t0if
udu
k rsm;aewm/ qD;*dr;f aMumifah wmh
r[kwb
f ;l / qD;*dr;f u tm;upm;orm;
a&m? y&dowfawGygqdk 6000 OD;

\ refae*si;f 'gdu
k w
f m OD;at;ausmf
u ]]AHk;uGJwmawGaMumifh jrefrmhc&D;
oGm;vkyif ef;udk xdcu
kd rf rI &Sb
d ;l vdaYk wmh
ajymzdcYk ufw,f/ 'DjzpfpOfaMumifah wmh
xdcu
kd rf u
I tenf;eJt
Y rsm;&Srd mS yJ/ tck
rvmjzpfwmawGawmh&w
dS ,f/ 'gayrJh
olwdkYu bmaMumifhrvmwmvJqdk
wm udk,fu oGm;ar;vdkYr&bl;av/
'Dawmh AHk;uGJwmaMumifhvm; tjcm;
taMumif;aMumifv
h m;qdw
k mawmh ajym
&cufw,f}} [k rZdrodkYajymonf/

20 rIcif;owif;

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

bk&ifhaemifyGJkHwef;
]]rrBuD;}} tESdyfcef; &J0ifzrf;
/ aZmfaZmfaxG;

tmkHaMumaq;tpm; ydkvdkaq;
rSm;aomufol rdef;uav;aoqkH;
/ aZmfaZmfaxG;
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

&efukefwkdif;? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f
bk&ifah emifyJG 0Hk if;twGi;f zGiv
hf pS v
f yk f
udkifvsuf&Sdonfh ]]rrBuD;}} trnf&Sd
tESdyfcef;udk 'DZifbm 9 &uf eHeuf
2em&DcGJtcsdefu bk&ifhaemife,fajr
&Jpcef;u 0ifa&mufzrf;qD;vdkuf
onf[k &efuek w
f idk ;f &JwyfzUJG rSL;k;H u
owif;xkwfjyefxm;onf/
bk&ifhaemifyGJkH0if;? ,kZevrf;?
trSwf (#^11)&Sd ]]rrBuD;}}qdkifonf
tvSjyifqdkif trnfcHNyD; tESdyfcef;
jyKvkyfaejcif;jzpfonf[k owif;&&Sd
xm;ojzifh oufaorsm;ESifhtwl 0if
a&muf&SmazGcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
&JwyfzGJUu oufaorsm;ESifhtwl
0ifa&muf&mS azG&mwGif qdik rf efae*sm
xufatmif(c)t&SnfBuD; (19)ESpf
tm; tqkyd gtESyd cf ef;\ {nfch ef;aumif
wmpm;yGJwGif awGY&Sdzrf;qD;cJhonf/

4if;xkdifaeonfh pm;yGJtwGif;rS
vnf; tESdyfcef;jyKvkyf&mrS &&Sdonfh
aiGusyf 60000 ESifhtwl 'DZifbm
8 &uf&ufpyJG g tESyd o
f rrsm;\trnf
ESifh tcef;0ifxGufcsdefrsm; a&;om;
xm;onfh pm&Gupf mESp&f u
G ?f ]]rrBu;D }}
trnfyg vdypf muwf 16ckwu
Ykd kd awGY
&Sd odrf;qnf;cJhonf[k qdkxm;onf/
,if;tjyif qdik cf ef;twGi;f tESyd f
vkyif ef;vkyu
f ikd &f ef apmihq
f ikd ;f aeonfh

tESyd o
f r 10OD;udv
k nf; zrf;qD;vku
d f
onf/
jzpfpOfEiS hf ywfoufNy;D qkid w
f m0ef
cHESifh tESdyfor 10OD;wdkYudk ta&;,l
ay;&ef r&rf;uke;f NrKd Ue,f tkycf sKyaf &;
rSL; OD;armifarmifEikd u
f w&m;vdjk yKvyk f
wkid w
f ef;ojzifh NrKd Ue,fw&m;k;H odYk jypf
rIy'k rf 188 jzifh OD;wdu
k af vQmufxm;
onf[k &efuek w
f idk ;f &JwyfzUJG rSL;k;H u
owif;xkwfjyefvdkufonf/

tmkaH Mumaq;tpm; ydv

k akd ygif;
owfaq;ukd rSm;,Gi;f aomufo;kH rdol
&efuek w
f idk ;f ? oH;k cGNrKd Ue,frS v,fuv
l D
trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD;onf 'DZifbm
8 &uf naeu aoqHk;oGm;onf[k
wdkif;&JwyfzGJUrSL;kH;rS od&onf/
jzpfpOfrmS 'DZifbm 8 &uf rGe;f vGJ
2em&D 40 rdepfcefYu oHk;cGNrdKU e,f?
anmife&D mG ae v,fuv
l w
D pfO;D jzpfol
rpdrf;tdjzL 18ESpfukd okH;cGaq;kHokdY
ykdYaqmif&mwGif aq;kHa&muf&Sdonfh
tcsed f aoqk;H aeNy;D ppfaq;&mwGif
aoqH;k olrmS jyify'Pf&m rawGU&S&d yJ
yg;pyfrS yd;k owfaq;eH&Y ojzifh aoqk;H
ol\ rdom;pkudk ar;jref;Munf&h m ao
qk;H olonf twufa&m*g&Sad Mumif;ESihf
tmkHaMumaq;aomufae&oljzpf
aMumif;od&Sd&onf/
tqkdygjzpfpOfukd okH;cGNrKdUe,f &J
pcef;rS ppfaq;&mwGif 'DZifbm *&uf

11 em&D 45 rdepftcsed u
f rpdr;f tdjzL
onf v,fcif;rS tdrfokdYjyefvmum
xrif;pm;NyD; aq;aomuf&m ydkvdk
aygif;owfaq;bl;ESihf rSm;,Gi;f aomuf
rdaMumif; if;\ OD;av;awmfpyfol
OD;wifaX;\ ajymjycsuft& ueOD;
taejzifh od&x
dS m;&onf[k &JwyfzUJG u
qdkonf/
aoqHk;olonf aq;jym;rsm;udk
a&ESihf azsmu
f m aomufo;kH aMumif;ESihf
tcif;jzpfaeY eHeufydkif;u aq;jym;
rsm;tm; a&azsm
f a&oefb
Y ;l i,fwiG f
xnfhNyD; v,fxJqif;cJhonf[k rIcif;
rSwfwrf;wGifawGY&onf/
,if;aoqHk;rIudk aq;kHrS vufcH
ppfaq;aeNy;D "rwmtwdik ;f aoqH;k
jcif; [kwf? r[kwf ppfaq;azmfxkwf
ay;&ef 'k-&Jtyk f vif;atmifu w&m;
vdjk yKvyk u
f m aorIaocif;trSwpf Of
32 (&) 2013 jzifh trIzGifhNyD; oHk;cG
&Jpcef;rS pcef;rSL; 'k-&JrSL; apm0if;u
trIzGifh ppfaq;vsuf&Sdonf/

enf;ynmowif; 21

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm;tdkifwDvkyfief;wGif 360 'D*&DywfvnfjrifEdkif&ef

zefwD;xm;onfh enf;ynmopf
jynfwiG ;f ukrP
rD sm; OD;pm;ay;&ef
Google zefwD;
qufo,
G af &;0efBu;D XmeokYd awmif;qdk
/ bDbDpD
0g&Sifwef? 'DZifbm 10
Google Maps ok;H pGr
J nfo
h rl sm;tae
jzihf urmah e&mtESt
YH jym; vSnv
hf nf
Munfh EI idk rf nfh 360 'D*&DjrifuiG ;f us,f
enf;ynmopfwpfcu
k kd Google ukrP
D
u zefwD;vdkufNyDjzpfonf/
tqdyk genf;ynmopfonf 'pf*spf
w,fuifr&m DSRL (odrY k [kw)f Android
zke;f rsm;jzifh du
k u
f ;l xm;onfh trsK;d rsK;d
aom"mwfyrkH sm;udk csw
d q
f uftoH;k jyK
Edik Nf y;D wpfBurd x
f w
k ,
f Nl y;D ygu Google
dS ikd f
Maps ay:wGif tuGmta0;udk od&E
&ef zefwD;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/
,if;enf;ynmopfonf Google
Maps pepfudk toHk;jyKEdkifonfhtjyif
ae&mrsm;udk vufvSrf;rDoavmuf
us,u
f s,jf yefjY yefo
Y &d EdS ikd &f ef vkyaf qmif
ay;EdkifaMumif;ESifh Street Views yHkpH
trsKd;rsKd;udkvnf; MunfhIEdkifrnfjzpf
aMumif; Google ukrP
u
D tifwmeuf

&efukefNrdKU&Sd uGefysLwmta&mif;qkdifwpfqkdifudk awGU&pOf/ ("mwfyHk-bkdbdk)

/ pcsKdudk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

tao;pm;ESihf tvwfpm;tdik w
f D
vkyif ef; vkyu
f ikd cf iG u
hf kd jynfwiG ;f ukrP
D
rsm;odkY OD;pm;ay;vkyfudkifcGifhay;&ef
uGeyf sLwmvkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u qufo,
G f
a&;ESifh owif;tcsuftvufenf;
ynm0efBuD;XmeodkY awmif;qdkvdkuf
aMumif; uGeyf sLwmtoif;csKyf twGi;f
a&;rSL; OD;aZmfrif;OD;u rZdrudk
ajymonf/
qufoG,fa&;enf;Oya'ESifhywf
ouf jynfwiG ;f enf;ynmukrP
rD sm;
u qufo,
G af &;0efBu;D XmeodYk tBuH
jyKcsurf sm; ay;yd&Yk mwGif vkyif ef;vdik pf if
rsm; csxm;ay;rIESifh tdkifwDvkyfief;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;wdkYwGif taxmuf
tyHah y;Edik &f eftwGuf xnho
f iG ;f awmif;
qdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
qufoG,fa&;ESifhowif;tcsuf
tvufenf;ynm0efBu;D Xmeu a&;qGJ
xm;onfh qufo,
G af &;enf;Oya'udk
twnfjyKjy|mef;Edkif&eftwGuf jynf
wGif;&Sd tdkifwDpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif
rsm;? ynm&Sirf sm;\ tBujH yKcsurf sm;udk
awmif;qdx
k m;Ny;D tqdyk gtBujH yKcsuf
rsm;ESihfywfouf qufoG,fa&;0ef
Bu;D XmeESihf uGeyf sLwmtoif;csKyw
f u
Ykd
'DZifbm 25 &ufwGif aqG;aEG;oGm;
rnfjzpfonf/
jynfwiG ;f tkid w
f u
D @wd;k wufap

jynfwGif;ukrPDawG
rwwfEkdifwJh vkyfief;
BuD;awGrSmawmh
jynfyukrPDBuD;
awGudk vkyfudkifcGifh
ay;oihfw,f . . .

&eftwGuf awmif;qdjk cif;jzpfaMumif;

OD;aZmfrif;OD;u ]]EdkifiHawmfu SME
vkyif ef;awG wd;k wufatmif vkyaf qmif
aecsed rf mS enf;ynmu@rSmvJ jynf
wGif;u vkyfudkifEdkifwJh vkyfief;&Sif
awGukd OD;pm;ay;axmufyahH y;zdYk awmif;
qdkxm;w,f/ aiGa&;aMu;a&;eJY vkyf
ief;oabmt& jynfyukrPDawGukd
r,SOEf ikd af yr,fh tao;pm;eJY tvwf
pm;vkyif ef;awGrmS awmh jynfwiG ;f ukrP
D
udk Edik if aH wmfu axmufyahH y;oifw
h ,f/
'grS jynfwGif;u tdkifwDu@u wdk;
wufvmEdkifrSmyg}}[k ajymonf/
tao;pm;ESifhtvwfpm;uGefysL
wmvkyif ef;&Sif (&efuek w
f ikd ;f uGeyf sLwm
vkyfief;&Siftoif;? twGif;a&;rSL;)
a'gufwmrsK;d Edik u
f ]]jynfwiG ;f ukrP
D

awG rwwfEdkifwJhvkyfief;BuD;awGrSm
awmh jynfyukrP
BD u;D awGukd vkyu
f idk f
cGifhay;oifhw,f/ vkyfudkifcGifhay;wJh
ae&mrSm jynfwGif;ukrPDwpfckckeJY
wGJzufvkyfudkifEdkifzdkY pOf;pm;&r,f/
tJ'DvdkrSr[kwf&if jynfyukrPDBuD;
awGu jrefrmEdik if rH mS vkyu
f ikd cf iG o
hf uf
wrf;jynfhvdkY jyefoGm;wJhtcg vkyfief;
tawGUtBuHKydkif;? enf;ynmydkif;awG
udk jynfwiG ;f ukrP
u
D &,lEikd rf mS jzpf
w,f/ aemufydkif;rSm jynfwGif;enf;
ynmu@vnf; wdk;wufvmEdkifrSm
yg}}[k ajymonf/
Internet Service Provider(ISP) ESihf
Software vkyi
f ef;rsm;wGif jynfwiG ;f enf;
ynmukrP
rD sm;udk rsm;pGmtaxmuf
tyhHay;oGm;&ef vdktyfaMumif; enf;
ynmukrPDtrsm;pku ajymonf/
rdkbdkif;atmfya&wmvkyfief;udk jynf
wGif;ESifh jynfyatmfya&wmav;ck
udk vdkifpifcsxm;ay;&ef pDpOfaeNyD;
tqdyk gatmfya&wmrsm;udv
k nf; quf
oG,fa&;enf;Oya' xGufvmonfh
tcg vkyu
f ikd cf iG hf vdik pf ifcsxm;ay;rnf
jzpfonf/
jynfwGif;wGif qufoG,fa&;ESifh
enf;ynmukrP
v
D yk if ef; vkyu
f ikd af e
aomukrP
D 400 ausm&f NdS y;D aqmhz0f J
vkyfief;vkyfukdifonhfukrPD 100
ausm&f o
dS nf[k &efuek w
f ikd ;f uGeyf sLwm
vkyfief;&Siftoif;rS pm&if;rsm;t&
od&onf/

pmrsuEf mS wGif azmfjyxm;onf/

,if;enf;ynmopfonf xde;f odr;f
umuG,frIrsm; vkyfaqmifaeonfh
vSyaomae&mrsm;udk rSww
f rf;wif&ef
ESihf &moDOwktajctae (odrYk [kw)f
,Ofaus;rIqdkif&mae&mrsm;wGif rluGJ
rsm;udk jyo&ef "mwfyq
kH &mrsm;twGuf
enf;ynmopfwpfct
k jzpfvnf; vkyf
aqmifay;Edik rf nfjzpfaMumif; Google
ukrPDu qdkxm;onf/
'pf*spfw,fajryHkrsm;onf prwf
zke;f ? Tablet PCs uJo
h aYkd om tao;pm;
ud&,
d mrsm;jrifw
h ufvmrIaMumifh rMum
ao;rDtcsed u
f t"duusaomtcef;
u@wpf&yftjzpf zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufvm
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
Google ukrP
o
D nf Google Maps
udk tqifhjrifhwif&eftwGuf Waze
ukrP
\
D vrf;aMumif;opfrsm;udk tcsed f
ESiw
hf pfajy;nDo&d EdS ikd o
f nfph epfEiS t
hf wl
pDpOfvsu&f adS Mumif; oabmwlpmcsKyf
csKyfqdkcJhpOfu aMunmcJhonf/

*drf;upm;&if; A[kokw&Ekdifrnfh
rSm;? rSef *drf; xGuf&Sd
ar;cGef; 1000 ausmf ajzqdkEkdifrnfjzpf
/ pcsKdudk
&efukef? 'DZifbm 10

jrefrmh ordkif;? yx0D? EdkifiHa&;

tjyif enf;ynm? ordik ;f wdu
Yk kd jrefrm
bmomjzifh rSm;? rSef ajzqdkEdkifrnfh
Square (rSm;? rSe)f *dr;f wpfcu
k kd 'DZifbm
9 &ufu pwifoHk;EkdifNyDjzpfaMumif;
*drf;a&;qGJol Square (jrefrmvlrluGef
&uf)rS udjk ynfph u
kH rZds rudk ajymonf/
tqdyk g*dr;f onf jrefrmbmomjzifh
ar;cGe;f aygif; 1000 ausmu
f kd rSm;? rSef
ajzqdu
k m upm;Edik rf nfjzpfNy;D tcef;
av;cef; xnfhoGif;xm;onf/
,if;*drf;udk Android zkef;rsm;jzifh
upm;Edik rf nfjzpfNy;D *dr;f Application ukd
Google Play wGif wdu
k f u
kd u
f ;l ,l(Download)Edi
k rf nfjzpfNy;D Google Play r&So
d l
rsm;taejzifh www.games. mysquar.
com wGif a'gif;avmhqGJ&,lEdkifrnf
jzpfonf/
tqdkyg*drf;a&;qGJol udkjynfhpHku
]]*dr;f udk yxrqH;k aqmhupm;zdt
Yk wGuf
Square taumifz
h iG &hf ygr,f/ taumifh
uae yxrqH;k tGev
f idk ;f rSm pwifaqmh
Edik Nf y;D aemufyikd ;f aqmhwt
hJ cg Offline

jrefrmbmomjzihf ar;cGef;aygif; 1000

ausmfudk rSm;? rSef ajzqkdupm;Ekdifrnfh
rSm;? rSef *drf;jzpfonf/

toHk;jyKEdkifrSmyg/ A[kokw&apr,hf
ar;cGef;awGudk rSm;? rSef ajzqdkNyD;
trSww
f ufvmr,f*h rd ;f jzpfygw,f}}[k
ajymonf/
tqdyk g*dr;f jzifh jrefrmhordik ;f ? yx0D?
EdkifiHa&;tjyif usef;rma&;ESifh enf;
ynmwdkY\ ar;cGef;rsm;aygif; 1000
ausmaf jzqdEk idk o
f nfh trSwpf Ofwuf&ef
aqmhupm;&rnf*h rd ;f jzpfonf/ tqdyk g
*dr;f ESiyhf wfoufonfNh yKd iyf rJG sm;udv
k nf;
rMumrDusif;yay;oGm;rnf[k od&
onf/

22 tm;upm;owif;

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

wHaumufaMum
'Pf&maMumifh
emydkvDESifh
refpD;wD;yGJudk
quf*femvGJrnf
/ atmifokw
'DZifbm 10

upm;orm;opf aerm rdwfqufyGJwGif bmpDvkdem uGif;vkH;jynhfeD;yg; y&dowfrsm; vma&mufcJhMuonf/

y&dowfwpfodef;ausmf0ifqHhonfh urmhwwd,
tBuD;qHk;uGif;jzpfvm&ef bmpDvdkemuGif;wdk;csJUrnf
/ a0bkef;vl
'DZifbm 10

bmpDvekd mtoif;onf if;wd\

Yk
tdru
f iG ;f tm; urmw
h wd,tBu;D qH;k
abmvH;k uGi;f jzpfvmap&ef y&dwo
f wf
105000 0ifqHhatmifwdk;csJUrnfh t
pDtpOfudk twnfjyK aMunmvdkuf
onf/ toif;taejzifh b@maiG &Sd
xm;NyD; vmrnfhESpfwGif uGif;opf
aqmufvyk &f ef odrYk [kwf vuf&u
dS iG ;f

udyk if yHpk o
H pfjzifah qmufvyk &f ef udp
udkomqHk;jzwf&ef usefawmhaMumif;
toif;ajymcGifh&yk*dKvf wdkeDz&ufqD
,mu ajymonf/ toif;\ tdru
f iG ;f
jzpfaom EsL;urfu
h iG ;f udk y&dowf 105
000 0ifqahH tmif aqmufvyk Nf y;D ygu
y&dowf 150000 0ifqaHh om ajrmuf
udk&D;,m;rS &ef*&m'dkara';uGif;? y&d
owf 120000 0ifqHhaom tdEd,rS
aqmhvw
d u
f iG ;f wd\
Yk aemufwiG f urmh
wwd,tBuD;qHk; abmvHk;uGif; jzpf

vmrnf jzpfonf/
EsL;urfu
h iG ;f \vuf&ydS &dowf 0if
qHhrIrSm 99 354 OD; jzpfonf/ bm
pDvekd mtoif;\ qufpyf owif;wpf
&yft& qef;wdUk pftoif;xHrS aermudk
ac:,lcJh&mwGif roifhavsmfaom aiG
aMu;oHk;pGJrIrsm;&SdcJh w&m;Oya'ESifh
&ifqikd &f Edik af Mumif; owif;xGuaf erI
tay: ylyefrrI &S[
d k bmpDvekd mOu|
qef'dk q
kd ,fu ajymMum;onf/ bm
pDvekd mtoif;taejzifh aermudk aygif

oef; 50 jzifah c:,l&mwGif aumfr&Sif

aMu; aygif 33 'or 5 oef; ay;cJ&h
onf[k owif;rsm; xGuaf y:aejcif;
jzpfonf/
qef;wkpYd t
f oif;rSm aerm\ ajymif;
a&TUaMu;twGuf aygif 17 oef;om
&&Sdxm;NyD; usefaiGrsm;rSm aermukd
yl;wGJykdifqkdifaom wwd,Mum;cH t
zGJUtpnf;wpfckxHokdY aumfr&SifaMu;
ay;&aMumif; owif;xGufaeonf/

tmqife,ftoif;\jyifopfnm
aemufcHvlquf*femonf cHpm;ae&
aom wHaumufaMum'Pf&m ouf
omvmrI r&So
d nft
h wGuf tmqife,f
toif;\ ,aeYnwGif upm;&rnfh
emydkvDtoif;ESifh csefyD,Hvd*fyGJpOf?
refp;D wD;toif;ESihf &ifqikd &f rnfh y&D;rD;
,m;vd*yf pJG Ofrsm;udk vGaJ csmaf wmhrnf
jzpfonf/
tmqife,ftoif;enf;jy tm
pif0if;*g;url quf*fem\'Pf&mrSm
jyif;xefrIr&Sd[k qdkxm;aomfvnf;
aq;ppfrrI sm;t& 'Pf&mtajctae
rSm &ufowywfwpfywfcefY tem;,l
&ef vdt
k yfaejcif;aMumifh toif;twGuf
ta&;ygaom yGpJ Ofrsm;udk vGaJ csmaf wmh
rnf jzpfonf/ tmqife,ftoif;onf
,ckEpS &f moDwiG f trSwaf y;Z,m;xdyf
wGif &yfwnfae&mwGif toif;\aemuf
wef;rmausmrIrmS twdik ;f twmwpfck
xuf ta&;ygaeNy;D ,ckuo
hJ Ykd quf*f
em yg0ifEkdifjcif;r&Sdjcif;rSm cHppftif
tm;udk avsmhenf;apawmhrnf jzpf
onf/ if;ae&mwGif tpm;yg0ifrnfh
upm;orm;rSm vli,fupm;orm;
*seu
f ifqefudk xnfo
h iG ;f upm;&awmh
rnf jzpfonf/
Ref: Goal.com

Ref: Daily Mail

toif;Ou|vDAkdif;aMumifh pyg;udk enf;jybdktmhpf pGefYcGm&zG,f&Sdae

/ atmifokw
'DZifbm 10

pyg;toif;enf;jy bdktmhpfESifh
toif;Ou| 'efe&D ,fvAD ikd ;f wdt
Yk Mum;
qufqaH &;rSm tqifrajyjzpfvmjcif;
aMumifh bdt
k mhpt
f aejzifh vmrnfh aEG
&moDwiG f pyg;toif;rSxu
G cf mG &zG,f
&SdaeaMumif; Goal.com u azmfjycJh
onf/ pyg;toif;Ou| vDAikd ;f onf
vmrnfah EG&moDwiG f enf;jybdt
k mhp\
f
ae&mwGif ,ciftoif;enf;jya[mif;
wpfO;D jzpfol *vef;a[mf'v
J Ef iS hf tpm;
xd;k &efBu&H ,
G af eNy;D bdt
k mhpu
f ,
kd w
f ikd f
uvnf; pmcsKyo
f ufwrf; rukeq
f ;kH rD
wGif toif;rS xkwyf ,fc&H Ekid zf ,
G f &Sd
aMumif; zGifh[cJhonf[k pyg;toif;
ESiehf ;D pyfow
l pfO;D u ajymMum;cJo
h nf/
pyg;toif;onf bkdtmhpftm;
vmrnfh 2014 ckESpf aEG&moDtxd

pyg;toif;ESifh vrf;cGJ&zG,f&Sdaeonfh ay:wl*DvlrsKd;enf;jy bdktmhpf/

wpfEpS v
f yk cf vpmtjzpf,l kd oH;k oef;
cefYay;acs&ef pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkxm;jcif;
jzpfNy;D toif;\b@ma&;tajctae
t& pyg;toif;u bdktmhpftwGuf
vpmudkavQmhcs&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;
vnf; owif;xGufay:aeonf/ t
oif;Ou|vDAdkif;\tBuHay;yk*dKvf
taejzifh bdt
k mhp\
f ae&mwGif tpm;
xd;k &ef enf;jya[mif;a[mf'v
J u
f kd csw
d f
qufaeNy;D a[mf'v
J o
f nf pyg;toif;
udk 2001 ckESpfrS 2003 ckESpfxd udkif
wG,cf zhJ ;l oljzpfum xdt
k awmtwGi;f
atmifjrifrI &,lEkdifcJholvnf; jzpf
onf/ xdkYtjyif pyg;upm;orm;
a[mif;vnf;jzpfonfh a[mf'v
J t
f ae
jzifh toif;Ou|vDAdkif;ESifh vnf;
aumif;rGeaf om qufqaH &;&So
d jl zpf&m
bdt
k mhpt
f aejzifh vmrnfah EG&moDwiG f
pyg;udk pGecYf mG &zG,&f adS eonfh owif;
rsm;udk ydrk ckd ikd rf mvmapcJjh cif; jzpfonf/

bdt
k mhpo
f nf cs,v
f q
f ;D toif;rS
xkwyf ,fc&H Ny;D pyg;toif;udak &muf
&Sv
d mNy;D aemufyikd ;f upm;orm; trsm;
tjym;ac:,lum atmifjrifr&I &Sad tmif
BuKd ;pm;aeaomfvnf; toif;\t"du
upm;orm; *g&wfab;vfudk vuf
vTwv
f u
kd &f ouJo
h &Ykd v'frsm; aumif;
rGeaf tmif pGr;f aqmifEidk jf cif;r&Scd ahJ y/
NyD;chJonfhvu refpD;wD;toif;udk*dk;
jywfHI;edrfhNyD;aemufwGif bdktmhpf\
tem*wfrmS ydrk v
kd yI cf wfvmcJu
h m &m
oDrukerf yD if xkwyf ,fc&H Ekid af Mumif;
owif;xGuaf y:cJah o;onf/ aemuf
qufwJG owif;rsm;t& vDAikd ;f tae
jzifh bdt
k mhpt
f m; toif;rS avsmaf Mu;
ay;xkwyf ,fjcif;xuf wjcm;toif;rS
bdt
k mhpu
f akd c:,l xGucf mG jcif;udk ydrk kd
tvdk&SdaeaMumif;vnf; od&onf/
Ref: Goal.com

tm;upm;owif; 23

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

csefyD,Hvd*f tkyfpktqifh yGJpOf (6) yGJBudKoHk;oyfcsuf

tqHk;tjzwftwGuf tDwvDajrrSm trSm;cHvdkYr&wJh tmqife,f
Gruop (I)

a&Smfvfau; Vs abq,fvf
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frsm;
a&Smfvfau;
L L W D D
abq,fvf
D D W W W
yxrtausmh&v'f
abq,fvf 0 - 1 a&Smfvfau;
yxrtausmhtdrfuGif;rSm upm;
wke;f u abq,fv[
f m a&Smv
f af u;udk
olwifudk,fwif upm;EkdifcJhayr,fh
'&ufpv
f m&JU oGi;f *d;k wpf*;kd aMumifh H;I
edrfhcJh&ygw,f/ vuf&SdajcpGrf;ydkif;udk
Munfhr,fqdk&ifawmh abq,fvfu
ydak umif;aeovdk &Sad eayr,fh a&Smv
f f
au;&JU tdru
f iG ;f ajcpGr;f udv
k nf; avQmh
wGufvdkY r&ygbl;/ 'DyGJudk tEdkif&&SdwJh
toif;u aemufwpfqifhudk wuf
a&mufciG ahf ocsmrSm jzpfwt
hJ wGuf t
Budwfte,f&SdvmEdkifNyD; tdrfuGif;jzpf
aewJhtjyif tqHk;owfaumif;rGefwJh
upm;orm;awGvnf;&Sad ewJh a&Smv
f f
au;wdkYudk a&G;xm;csifw,f/
cs,fvfqD; Vs pwltmblcg&uf
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frsm;
cs,fvfqD;
L W W L W
pwltmblcg&uf W D D D D
yxrtausmh&v'f
pwltmblcg&uf 0 - 4 cs,fvfqD;
'DyGJudk oa&usHkeJY cs,fvfqD;wdkY
tkypf t
k qifu
h kd ausmjf zwfEidk af wmhrmS
jzpfayr,fh y&D;rD;,m;vd*f&JUHI;yGJudk
aygufuv
JG mzd&Yk dS aeygw,f/ 'ghtjyif
tkypf w
k iG ;f rSm Ekid yf w
JG pfyrJG rS &&Sx
d m;wJh
pwltmblcg&uf&JU ajcpGrf;ydkif;u nHh
zsif;wJh taetxm;vdkYqdk&rSmjzpfNyD;
cs,fvfqD;udk olwifudk,fwif,SOfu
pm;Edik zf q
Ykd w
kd m vG,u
f rl mS r[kwyf gbl;/
'gayrJh 'DyNJG y;D &if y&D;rD;,m;vd*rf mS yGJ
usyfawG&ifqdkif&zdkY&SdaewmaMumifh
cs,fvfqD;enf;jyarmf&if[dktaeeJY
awmifw
h if;wJv
h pl m&if;udk xkwo
f ;kH ygh
rvm;qdw
k m owdjyK&rSmyg/ {nfo
h nf
wd&Yk UJ cHppfom trSm;rsm;cJ&h if tppt
&m&momvGefwJh cs,fvfqD;wdkY tEkdif
jywfom;oGm;rSmyg/
Gruop (P)

rmaq;vf Vs a'ghwfrGef(*smreD
*smreD)
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frsm;
rmaq;vf
maq;vf
L L W L W
a'ghwfrGef
L W W W L
yxrtausmh&v'f
a'ghwfrGef 3 - 0 rmaq;vf
emydv
k eD t
YJ mqife,fwYkd xdyw
f u
kd f
awGUaecsed rf mS a'ghwrf eG w
f Ykd tcGit
hf a&;
,lzBYkd uKd ;pm;vmrSmjzpfNy;D t"du upm;
orm;wcsKdU 'Pf&mjyem &Sdaeay
r,fh tm;wif;upm;vmrSmyg/ tkyfpk
tqifeh yYJ J auseyf&awmhr,fh rmaq;vf
&JUtaetxm;u a'ghwrf eG u
f kd ,SOu
f
pm;Ekid zf Ykd rvG,af vmufygbl;/ a'ghwf

rGef&JU yHkpHaumif;awG aysmufqHk;ae

w,fqakd yr,fh cseyf ,
D v
H *d Nf yKd iyf aJG wG
rSm ydrk t
kd m;xnfh upm;wwfwt
hJ jyif
tqH;k tjzwftwGuf ta&;ygwJyh v
J G nf;
jzpfaewmrdYk a'ghwrf eG w
f u
Ykd ykd J a&G;xm;
oifhwJhyGJyg/
emydkvD Vs tmqife,f
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frsm;
emydkvD
D W L L L
tmqife,f
D W W W W
yxrtausmhmh&v'f
yxrtaus
tmqife,f 2 - 0 emydkvD
'Dwpfywf&UJ tBuw
d t
f e,ft&Sq
d ;kH
yGJpOfvdkYqdk&r,fh 'DyGJpOf[m ESpfoif;p
vH;k twGuf tkypf t
k qifu
h vGwaf jrmuf
a&;twGuf ta&;ygaeygw,f/ tm
qife,fu oa&usekH YJ aemufwpfqifh
udk wufa&mufEikd rf mS jzpfayr,fh emydv
k D
u tkyfpk'kwd,ae&m arQmfvifhcsuf
twGuf ke;f uefvmrSmrdYk tmpif0if;*g;
twGuf wu,frvG,w
f hJ taetxm;
yg/ tmqife,f[m tDwvDajrrSm
oGm;upm;wdik ;f ke;f uef&avh&w
dS rhJ w
S f
wrf;awGvnf;&SdwmaMumifh
aysm&f iT cf iG hf yd&k r,fh tdr&f iS ef mydv
k w
D u
Ykd kd
a&G;cs,f xm;csifygw,f/
Gruop (q)

MopB
pBwD
wD;,m;0D,if Vs Zif;epf
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frsm;
MopB
pBwD
wD;,m;0D,if D W L D W
Zif;epf
W D D L L
yxrtausmh&v'f
Zif;epf 0 - 0 MopB
pBwD
wD;,m;0D,if
jynfwiG ;f rSm tqifah v;xdusqif;
aewJh MopaMw;vs0,
D if&UJ ajcpGr;f ydik ;f

u tusydkif;a&mufaeNyD; aemufqHk;
upm;cJw
h yh J pJ G OfawGrmS cHppfuvnf; ysuf
,Gi;f aewm awG&Y ygw,f/ tkypf w
k iG ;f
rSmvnf; ay;*dk; ukd;*kd;xday;xm;&wJh
MopBw;D ,m;0D,if cHppfyikd ;f [m ta0;
uGif;rSmwkef;u Zif;epfudk *dk;ray;&
atmif pGrf;aqmifEkdifcJhayr,fh 'Dwpf
cgrSmawmh awmifch EH idk zf Ykd rvG,af wmh
ygbl;/ tkypf 'k w
k ,
d ae&mudk wnfNraJ p
zdYk BuKd ;pm;vmr,fZh if;epfwu
Ykd kd tm;ay;
xm;oifhygw,f/
tufovufwDudk Vs ay:wkd
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frssm;
m;
tufovufwu
D dk W W D W D
ay:wdk
W L D D W
yxrtausmh&v'f
ay:wdk 1 - 2 tufovufwDudk
taumif;qH;k yHpk eH YJ toif;wdik ;f udk
ausmfjzwfNyD; tkyfpktqifhudk vGwf
ajrmufxm;Ny;D jzpfwhJ tufovufwu
D kd
wdYk tm;xnfu
h pm;yghrvm;qdw
k m awG;
csipf &myg/ 'gayrJh 'Da,*dak umfpwm?
*gpD,m? tm'gwl&efwdkY&JU ajcpGrf;jy
*d;k oGi;f ajcawGaY erIet
YJ wl tufovuf
wd&Yk UJ wdu
k pf pftm;u xufjrufaewm
aMumifh ay:wdw
k t
Ykd wGuaf wmh tcuf
BuHK&OD;rSmyg/ ay:wdk[m aemufqHk;
upm;chw
J yhJ pJG OfawGrmS *d;k oGi;f EIe;f us
qif;aeNy;D cHppfuvnf; pdwrf cs&wm
aMumifh tdr&f iS w
f eYkd yJY J aeoifyh gw,f/
Gruop (Z)

atpDrDvef Vs at*sufZf
aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frssm;
m;
atpDrDvef
D W W D
at*sufZf
W W W W

yxrtausmh&v'f
yxrtausmh
at*sufZf 1 - 1 atpDrDvef
tkypf u
k wufzY k d arQmv
f ifch suaf umif;
ydkifqdkifxm;wJh atpDrDvefwdkYtaeeJY
wwd,ae&muae zdtm;ay;aewJh
at*suZf u
f kd tEdik u
f pm;zdYk vdt
k yfae
ygw,f/ yxrtausmh ta0;uGi;f rSm
wke;f u at*suZf u
f kd oa&om upm;
EkdifcJhwJh atpDrDvefwdkY[m vuf&SdrSm
awmh ajcpGr;f ydik ;f wnfNird af ew,fvYkd
qdkvdkY&ygw,f/ at*sufZf[mvnf;
aemufyikd ;f yGaJ wGrmS ajcjyefreS v
f mwm
aMumifh atpDrv
D efwYkd cufcufccJ J &if
qdkif&rSmyg/ 'gayrJh tdrfuGif;jzpfae
wmu atpDrv
D efwt
Ykd wGuf wpfyef;
omaewJhtjyif upm;yHkpkpkpnf;pnf
;&SdvmaMumifhvnf; at*sufZfwdkY t
a0;uGif;rSm HI;yGJBuHKzdkYrsm;ygw,f/

W
W

bmpDvdkem

Vs

qJvfwpf

aemufqHk;ig;yGJ&v'frsm;
sm;
bmpDvdkem
W L L WW
qJvfwpf
W W L WW
yxrtausmh&v'f
yxrtausmh
qJvfwpf 0 - 1 bmpDvdkem
rufqrD yg0ifEikd af o;wJh bmpDvekd m
[m ta0;uGi;f rSmwke;f uvnf; qJvf
wpfukd cufcufccJ &J ifqikd cf &hJ Ny;D zmb
&D*ufp&f UJ oGi;f *d;k wpf*;kd aMumifh trSwf
jynfh&cJhwmyg/ 'gayrJh tdrfuGif;rSm
awmh rufqrD yg0ifEik d af o;ayr,fv
h nf;
taumif;qHk;pkzGJYrIeJY qJvfwpfudk t
cufawGUatmif vkyfEkdifygvdrfhr,f/
qJvw
f pf&UJ upm;yHk rqd;k ayr,fv
h nf;
pydeaf jrrSmvmupm;&wdik ;f ke;f uef&
avh&NdS y;D bmpDvekd mudk aemufyikd ;f ESpf
awGrSm oa&&atmifawmif renf;
upm;xm;&ygw,f/ ESpyf q
JG uftH;I u
aeke;f xNy;D ,HMk unfrjI yef&vmwJh bm
pDvdkemudka&G;xm;wm rrSm;ygbl;/ /

24 tm;upm;owif;

'DZifbm 11 &uf? 2013 (Ak'[l;aeY)

urmhtaumif;qkH;upm;orm;qk qefcgwifoHk;OD;pm&if;
rufqD? pDa&mfe,f'kdESifh &Dbm&DwdkYom yg0if

tm*sifwD;em;upm;orm; rufqDrSm orkdif;wpfavQmufwGif yxrqkH;tjzpf urmhtaumif;qkH;upm;orm;qk av;Budrfquf&&Sdxm;onf/

/ atmifokw
'DZifbm 10

2013 ckEpS f zDzmurmt

h aumif;qk;H
upm;orm;qk(Ballon dOr)twGuf
aemufqHk;qefcgwifoHk;OD;pm&if;udk
Ny;D cJo
h nfh 'DZifbm 9 &ufu xkwjf yef
cJ&h m qk&&ef a&yef;pm;aeonfh bmpD
vdkemwdkufppfrSL; rufqD? &D;,Jvf
wdkufppfrSL; pDa&mfe,f'dkESifh bkdif,ef
jrL;epf awmifyu
H pm;orm; &Dbm&DwYkd
oHk;OD;om yg0ifvmcJhonf/
Ballon dOr av;ESpfqufqk&Sif
rufqt
D aejzifh ,ckEpS w
f iG yf g aemuf
qH;k qefcgwifpm&if;wGif yg0ifEikd jf cif;
aMumifh 2007 ckEpS u
f p ajcmufEpS f
qufwu
kd f qefcgwifpm&if;wGif yg0if
Ekid cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ 2007 ckEpS u
f rufqD

onf wwd,om&&Scd NhJ y;D 2008 ckEpS f

wGiv
f nf; pDa&mfe,f'\
kd aemuf 'kw,
d
ae&mwGio
f m &yfwnfEikd cf o
h J nf/ 2009
ckESpfwGif rufqDonf Ballon dOr qk
udk yxrqHk;tBudrf &&SdcJhNyD;aemuf
2010? 2011? 2012 ckESpfrsm;wGifyg
qufwu
kd &f ,lEikd cf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ pDa&mf
e,f'dktaejzifhvnf; 2007 ckESpfu
'kw,
d ae&mwGif &yfwnfEikd cf NhJy;D aemuf
2008 ckEpS w
f iG f Ballon dOr qkukd &,l
Ekid cf NhJ y;D onf/ 2010 ckEpS w
f iG f qefcg
wifpm&if;wGif ryg0ifEidk cf ahJ omfvnf;
2009? 2011? 2012 ckESpfrsm;wGif
ruf q D \ aemuf a umuf c scH & um
'kwd,jzifhom auseyfaecJh&onf/
&Dbm&DrSmrl ,ckESpfwGifrS yxrqHk;
tBudrftjzpf qefcgwifpm&if;wGif
yg0ifEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

pDa&mfe,f'dk? &Dbm&DESihf rufqD/

if;wdkYoHk;OD;rSm NyD;cJhonhfESpfrsm;
twGif; atmifjrifrItoD;oD;&,lEdkif
cJMh uNy;D oufqikd &f mtoif;rsm;udk t
aumif;qHk;ulnDyHhydk;ay;EdkifcJhMujcif;
aMumifh aemufqHk;qefcgwifpm&if;

wGif yg0ifEidk cf MhJ ujcif;jzpfonf/ rufqD

onf NyD;cJhonfhESpfu Zefe0g&DvrS
{Nyv
D txd 'Pf&mjyemrsm;aMumifh
yg0ifupm;Edik jf cif;r&Sad omfvnf; aemuf
ydik ;f umvrsm;wGif bmpDvekd mtwGuf

vd**f ;kd 47 *d;k txd oGi;f ,lEidk cf o

hJ uJo
h Ykd
vmvD*gcseyf ,
D q
H u
k v
kd nf; &,lEikd cf hJ
onf/ pDa&mfe,f'dkrSmvnf; &D;,Jvf
ESit
hf wl rnfonfq
h zk vm;rS &,lay;
Ekid jf cif;r&Scd ahJ omfvnf; toif;twGuf
taumif;qHk;taxmuftyHhay;EkdifcJh
onft
h jyif Ekid if t
H oif;jzpfonfh ay:
wl*t
D oif;udv
k nf; urmzh vm;NyKd iyf JG
0ifcGifh&atmif pGrf;aqmifay;EkdifcJh
onf/ &Dbm&DrSmrl tatmifjrifqHk;
upm;orm;jzpfcJhNyD; bdkif,efjrL;epf
toif;ESit
h f wl wpfEpS t
f wGi;f qkzvm;
oH;k vH;k &,l&mwGif taumif;qH;k ajcpGr;f
jyupm;Edik cf o
hJ w
l pfO;D jzpfonf/ if;wdYk
oHk;OD;xJrS taumif;qHk;upm;orm;
a&G;cs,rf u
I kd vmrnfZh efe0g&D 13 &uf
wGif qGpfZmvefEdkifiH? Zl;&pfNrdKUwGif
usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
qufvuf zDzmrS wpfESpfwm
urmt
h aumif;qH;k 11 OD;pm&if;twGuf
a&SUwef;upm;orm;rsm;udk xkwfjyef
aMunmcJh&m rufqDESifh pDa&mfe,f'dk
wdkYrSm tjcm;upm;orm; 13 OD;ESifh
twl yg0ifvmcJhonf/ if;wdkYESpfOD;
tygt0if pydev
f mvD*grS upm;orm;
av;OD;txd yg0ifcJhNyD; t*Fvefy&D;
rD;,m;vd*rf v
S nf; av;OD;yg0ifco
hJ nf/
bGe'f pfv*D grS ESpOf ;D ESihf vD*;l (1)NyKd iyf rJG S
upm;orm;oH;k OD;txd yg0ifcNhJ y;D pD;&D;
atrS wpfOD;ESifh wl&uDplygvd*fwGif
upm;aeonfh tdik Af &DupYkd w
f u
dk pf pfrLS ;
'a&mhbmwdkYvnf; yg0ifvmcJhonf/
xdt
Yk jyif zDzmwpfEpS w
f mtaumif;
qH;k enf;jyqktwGuf aemufq;kH qefcg
wifoHk;OD;pm&if;udkvnf; xkwfjyef
aMunmcJ&h m ref,t
l oif;rS tem;,l
oGm;onfh enf;jyBu;D zm*lqef? bdik ,
f ef
jrL;epftoif;udk zvm;oHk;vHk;&&SdEdkif
atmif pGrf;aqmifay;EkdifcJhonfh *syf
a[;eufpEf iS hf a'ghwrf eG t
f oif;udk cseyf D
,Hv*d Af v
kd v
f yk o
JG Ykd a&muf&adS tmif pGr;f
aqmifay;cJhonfh *sm*efuavmhyfwdkY
yg0ifvmcJhonf/
Ref; Fifa

1936 bmviftdkvHypfa&TwHqdyfa&mif;cs&m pHcsdefwifwefaMu;&

/ atmifokw
'DZifbm 10

1936 ckEpS u
f *smreDEidk if ?H bmvif
NrKd UwGiu
f si;f ycJah om tkv
d yH pfNyKd iyf w
JG iG f
0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifpOfu tar&duef
tajy;orm;a[mif; *sufqDtdk0if
&,lEikd cf ahJ oma&Twq
H yd rf sm;xJrS wpfck
tm; avvHyw
JG iG f a&mif;csc&hJ m pHcsed f
wifwefaMu;ay; 0,f,o
l &l cdS ahJ Mumif;
od&onf/ tar&duefbv
D seH mwpfO;D

jzpfol &Gefbmu,fvfonf tdk0if\

bmviftdkvHypfa&TwHqdyftm; aygif
890000 txd ay;0,f,lcJhNyD;
tqdyk gwefaMu;rSm tdv
k yH pftrSww
f &
ypnf;wpfcktwGuf tjrifhqHk;pHcsdef
wifwefaMu;vnf;jzpfonf/ ,cifu
tdkvHypftrSwfw&ypnf;wpfcktm;
tjrifhqHk;wefaMu;tjzpf ay;0,f,l
xm;onfhpHcsdefrSm aygifig;odef;cGJcefY
om&SNd y;D 1896 tdv
k yH pfrm&oGeNf yKd iyf JG
wGif csD;jrifhcJhaom aiGzvm;wpfckudk

a&mif;cscJh&jcif;jzpfonf/
]]uRefrwdkYtaeeJY 'DqkwHqdyfudk
avvHwifa&mif;cszdkY qHk;jzwfcJhw,f
qdw
k m jywdu
k f 'grSr[kwf jynfov
l x
l k
awG MunfhIapEkdifzdkY &nf&G,fcJhHkyg/
tckvjkd rifrh m;wJah iGaMu;&r,fvYkd xif
rSwrf xm;cJyh gbl;}}[k tGev
f ikd ;f avvHyJG
odYk qkwq
H yd af y;ydcYk o
hJ nfh *suq
f t
D 0kd if
\orD;jzpfol rmvef;tdk0if&efuDu
xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/ tdk0if\
a&TwHqdyfudk 0,f,lcJhol oef;<u,f

olaX; &Geb
f mu,fvo
f nf 1949 ckEpS f
u pmayEkb
d ,fvq
f k cs;D jri chf cH &hJ onfh
tar&duef emrnfausmfpma&;q&m
0Dv,
D aH zmhcef m\ Edb
k ,fvq
f w
k q
H yd f
udkvnf; 0,f,lcJhNyD; if;taejzifh
tqdyk gordik ;f 0ifypn;f rsm;tm; ynm
a&;qdik &f ma[majymyGcJ &D;pOfrsm;wGif
jyooGm;&ef &nf&G,fxm;onf/
tar&duefajy;ckeyf pfupm;orm;
*suq
f t
D 0kd ifonf 1936 bmviftv
kd H
ypfwiG f rDwm 100? 200 wmwdNk yKd iyf ?JG

rDwm 400 vufqifhurf;NydKifyGJESifh

tvsm;ckefNydKifyGJrsm;wGif a&TwHqdyf
av;cktxd &,lEkdifcJhonf/ bmvif
tdkvHypfNydKifyGJonf emZDtmPm&Sif
ta'gh[pfwvm\ vTrf;rdk;csKyfudkifrI
aMumifh emrnfysu&f cdS o
hJ nfNh yKd iyf jJG zpfNy;D
tar&duef tmz&duefzmG ; tm;upm;
orm;wdYk tcuftcJrsm;pGm &ifqikd cf &hJ
um *suq
f t
D 0kd iftaejzifh tcuftcJ
rsm;Mum;rS a&Twq
H yd af v;cktxd &,lEidk f
cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ Ref; Metro Sport

a&T 3ck?
aMu; 1ckESifh
tzGifhvScJhonfh
jrefrmuEl;
avSavSmf tzGJU
27 Mudrfajrmuf ta&SUawmif
tm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJ\ avSavSmf
tzGiyhf pJG Ofrsm;udk 'DZifbm 10 &ufaeY
reuf 8 em&DwiG f pwifusi;f yjyKvyk cf hJ
NyD; tzGifh yxraeYwGif NydKifyGJtrsdK;
tpm; 4 rsdK;pwif,SOfNydKifcJh&m jrefrm
toif;rSm a&Twq
H yd f 3 ck aMu;wHqyd f
1 ck qGwfcl;EkdifcJhonf/
yxryG J p Of t jzpf uEl ; wpf
a,mufavSmf (C1) trsdK;om; rDwm
1000 NydKifyGJwGif tdrf&Sif jrefrmtyg
t0ifxkdif; ? AD,uferf ? zdvpfydkif ESifh
tif'ekd ;D &Sm; pkpak ygif; NyKd iyf 0JG ifEidk if H 5
EdkifiH0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifcJhonf/
tqkdygNydKifyGJwGif jrefrmrS 0if;
xdu
k u
f tif'ekd ;D &Sm;upm;orm; Spensstuber Mehue udk rDwm 500 avmuf
wGif tjywftowf tom&xm;NyD;
aemufydkif;wGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;upm;
orm;rSmtrSDvdkufvmcJhEkdifojzifh yGJ
pOfrSm ydkrkdaumif;rGefvmcJhaomfvnf;
0if;xdkufu trSm;t,Gif;r&Sd avSmf
cwfEkdifcJhNyD; 2 puefYausmf tomjzifh
avSavSmfNydKifyGJtwGuf yxrqHk; a&T
wHqdyfudk jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf qGwfcl;
ay;Ekid cf o
hJ nf/ tqkyd gyGpJ OfwiG f tif'kd
eD;&Sm;u aiGwHqdyf? zdvpfydkifrS aMu;
wHqdyf&&SdcJhonf/
]]t&ifNydKifyGJawGrSm qkwHqdyf
pOf
1
2
3
3

EdkifiH
jrefrm
AD,uferf
xdkif;
tif'dkeD;&Sm;

awG&cJhbl;ayr,fh udk,fhajr udk,fha&

udk,fhy&dwfowfa&SUarSmufrSm a&T
wHqdyfqk &,lcJh&wmqkdawmh t&if
aysmfwmawGxuf tqaygif;rsm;pGm
ydkaysmfygw,f/ MudK;pm;&usdK;eyfyg
w,f/ EdkifiHeJY tzGJYcsKyf&JU aus;Zl;udk
'DqkwHqdyfeJY qyfcGifh&w,fvdkY xif
ygw,f}}[k uEl;avSavSmu
f pm;orm;
0if;xku
d u
f a&Twq
H yd q
f q
k w
G cf ;l tNy;D
ol\cHpm;csuftm;ajymonf/
'kwd,yGJpOftjzpf u,uf 4
a,mufavSmf (K4) trsdK;ord; rDwm
1000 NydKifyGJwGif NydKifyGJ0if 6 EkdifiH0if
a&muf,OS Nf yKd icf NhJ y;D jrifjh rifo
h ef;? oif;
oif;MuL? aemftm;v,f&SD;? at;rd
ckdif wdkYyg0ifaom jrefrmu,uf avS
avSmftzGJYrS 0.6 puefYtomjzifh AD
,uferftoif;tm; tEkdif&&Sdum
a&TwHqdyfqk qGwfcl;EkdifcJhonf/
jrefrmu,ufavSavSmf tm;
upm;r,f oif ; oif ; MuLrS Nyd K if y G J
,SONf yKd i&f mwGif &moDOwk tajctae
aMumihf avhusifha&;rS pHcsdefavmuf
aumif;rGefcJhjcif;r&Sdaomfvnf; a&TwH
qdyq
f w
G cf ;l Ekid cf o
hJ nft
h wGuf 0rf;om
aMumif;udk ]]b,fvakd jym&rvJrodb;l /
idck sio
f vdv
k ?dk &,fcsio
f vdv
k ekd ?YJ t&rf;
aysmaf eygw,f / &moDOwku aveJeJ
wku
d af eawmh avhusiw
hf ek ;f uavmuf

a&T aiG aMu; pkpkaygif;

18 7 9
34
9 4 7
20
5 9 4
18
5 8 8
21

pOf
6
4
3
7

"mwfyHk-atmifjrifhjrwf

pHcsdefaumif;r&cJhayr,fh
a&TwHqdyf&cJhwJhtwGuf aysmf
ygw,f}}[k ajymonf /
wwd,yGpJ OfwiG f u,uf 4
a,mufavSmf (K4) trsdK;om;
rDwm 1000 NydKifyGJwGif xdkif;
toif; a&TwHqdyfqk qGwfcl;cJh
NyD; tif'dkeD;&Sm; toif;u aiG
wH q d y f ? jref r mtoif ; u aMu;
wHqdyf&&SdcJhonf /
yxraeY aemufqHk;yGJpOftjzpf
uEl; 2 a,mufavSmf (C2) trsKd ;om;
rDwm 1000 NyKd iyf w
JG iG f jrefrmtoif;
rS yxrqHk;yGJpOfwGif wpfa,muf
EdkifiH
rav;&Sm;
zdvpfydkif
uarm'D;,m;
pifumyl

avSmNf yKd iyf aJG &Twq

H yd f &&Sx
d m;aom 0if;
xku
d Ef iS hf pdik ;f rif;a0wdt
Yk wGJ 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKifcJhNyD; 'kwd,ae&mrS tif'dkeD;
&Sm;toif;udk 2.216 puefYtom
jzifh tEdkif&&Sdum jrefrmEkdifiHtwGuf

a&T aiG aMu; pkpkaygif;

3 5 12
20
3 5 3
11
2 4 7
13
2 2 4
8

pOf
8
10
11

avSavSmfyGJpOfwGif wwd,ajrmuf
a&Twq
H yd t
f jzpf &,lay;cJo
h nf/ tqdk
yg yGJpOf\ wwd, aMu;wHqdyfudk AD
,uferftoif;rS &&SdcJhonf/
0if ; xd k u f E S i f h w G J z uf u m a&T
wHqdyf&,lcJhaom pdkif;rif;a0rSm ,ck
NydKifyGJtrsdK;tpm;wpfrsdK;udkom 0if
a&muf,SOfNydKifrSmjzpfNyD; uEl;avS
avSmftm;upm;udk qD;*drf;NydKifyGJwGif
yxrqHk;0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcJhjcif;jzpf
onf /
uEl;u,ufavSavSmf yGJpOfrsm;
udk ,aeYwGif &yfem;xm;rnfjzpfNyD;
'DZifbm 12 ESifh 13 &ufaeYwkdYwGif
rDwm 500 ESihf rDwm 200 NyKd iyf rJG sm;udk
quf v uf ,S O f N yd K if o G m ;rnf j zpf
onf/

EdkifiH
vmtdk
blEdkif;
wDarm
pkpkaygif;

a&T aiG aMu; pkpkaygif;

1 5 8
14
1
1
2
49 48 67
164

'DZifbmv - 11 &uf? 2013/

wDarmudk tEdkif*dk;oGif;NyD;aemuf y&dowfrsm;ESifhtwl atmifyGJcHaeonfh jrefrmupm;orm;rsm;/ "mwfyHk-a[mifqm

qDrD; c&D;pOf ,ckrS

ponf[k enf;jycsKyfqdk
qD;*drf;abmvHk;NydKifyGJtrsdK;om;
yGJpOfrsm;wGif jrefrm,l-23 toif;
taejzifh qDrD;tqifhodkYwufa&muf
Edkifa&; c&D;Murf;rSm ,cktcsdefrSom
tpjyKNyDjzpfaMumif; jrefrmtoif;
enf;jy ywfaqmif[Gmu wDarmESifh
yGJNyD; owif; pm&Sif;vif;yGJwGif ajym
Mum;onf/ jrefrmtoif;onf tzGiyhf JG
wGif uarm'D;,m;udk 3-0 *d;k ? wDarm
udk 3-1 *dk;wdkYjzifhtEdkif&NyD;aemuf 6
rSw&f &Sx
d m;NyjD zpfonf/ odaYk omfvnf;
vmrnfyh rJG sm;wGif tiftm;awmifw
h if;
aomtoif;rsm;jzpfonfh xdik ;f ? tif'kd
eD;&Sm;toif;wdkYESifh&ifqdkif&rnfjzpf
&m ,if;yGrJ sm;tEdik &f rSom qDr;D tqifh
udka&muf&SdEdkifrnf[k ywfaqmif[Gm
u qdkcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
]]tkypf u
k wufzYkd &mcdik Ef eI ;f b,f
avmuf&SdNyDvdkY ajymr&ao;ygbl;/
bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh xdkif;? tif'dkeD;
&Sm;wdUk eJ&Y ifqikd &f OD;rSm jzpfvyYkd g/ qDr;D
tqifw
h ufa&mufEikd af &; tckrS tpjyK
NyDvdkYyJ qdk&rSmyg/ vufusefESpfyGJudk
tEdkif&atmifupm;rSmjzpfvdkY tckrS
tpvdkYyJ oabmxm;ygw,f/ xdkif;?
tif'ekd ;D &Sm; wpfoif;oif;udEk ikd rf S qD;rD;
tqifhudkwufa&mufEdkifrSmyg}} [k
ywfaqmif[GmuajymMum;onf/

wDarmudktEdkif&aom yGJwGif
jrefrmupm;orm;rsm;tcsKd U 'Pf&m&cJh
Muaomfvnf; tem;,lcsed f 4 &ufcefY
&rnfjzpf vmrnfyh w
JG iG f jyefaumif;
vmrnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; ywfaqmif
[Gmu qdo
k nf/ jrefrmtoif;twGuf
*d;k wpf*;kd oGi;f ,lay;cJah om Munfvif;
\ 'Pf&mtajctaerSmvnf; 4 &uf
twGif;rSmyif jyefaumif;vmrnfjzpf
aMumif; ywfaqmif[Gmu qdkonf/
uarm'D;,m;ESifhupm;NyD; wpf&uf
jcm; umwD a rmES i f h u pm;cJ h & aom
aMumifh upm;orm;rsm;twGuf yxr
yGJuxuf cufcJyifyef;cJh&aMumif;ESifh
upm;orm;rsm;\pG r f ; aqmif & nf
tay: auseyftm;&aMumif;vnf;
ywfaqmif[GmuajymMum;cJhonf/

jrefrmESifhyGJ yife,fwDtwGuf
wDarmenf;jy jyif;xefpGm a0zef
qD;*drf;trsdK;om;abmvHk;NydKifyGJ
tkyfpk'kwd,yGJpOf jrefrmESifhyGJay;cJh
&aom yife,fwD*dk;twGuf yGJNyD;
owif ; pm&S i f ; vif ; yG J w G i f wD a rm
enf;jytDrmqifu jyif;jyif;xefxef
a0zefajymMum;cJhonf/ tqdkygyGJpOf
wGif wpfzufwpf*;kd pDoa&usaecsed f S
Munfvif;tm;wDarmaemufcv
H w
l m;
qD;&mrS yife,fwDay;cJh&NyD; ausmfudk
udku trSm;t,Gif;r&SduefoGif;Edkif
aomaMumifh jrefrmtoif;u 2-1
*d k ; jzif h O D ; aqmif E d k i f c J h o nf / ,if ;
yife,fwrD mS ray;oifah om yife,fwD
jzpfaMumif; wDarmenf;jyu qdck jhJ cif;
jzpfonf/
]]uRefawmfhtjrift& 'Dyife,f
wD u ray;oif h y gbl ; / jref r mu
EdkifiHBuD;jzpfNyD; uRefawmfwdkYEdkifiHu
ao;ao;av;yg/ jrefrmawGtaeeJY
uReaf wmfwt
Ykd ay:rSm av;pm;rI&o
dS ifh
ygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh qlZluD;ajcppfyGJ
wke;f uvnf; vluRt
H aetxm;uae
jrefrmbufudk uRefawmfwdkY*dk;ay;cJh&
ygao;w,f/ jrefrmtoif;taeeJY
qD;rD;udk tvG,fwul wufEdkifpGrf;
&Syd gw,f/ 'Dvv
kd yk zf rYkd vdyk gbl;/ wu,f
qdkyGJu vSvSyyav;yJ NyD;oGm;oifh

"mwfyHk-a[mifqm

wmyg/ ESpfoif;pvHk;u EdkifvdkaZm

eJYupm;cJhvdkY yGJaumif;wpfyGJjzpfcJhyg
w,f/ 'dkif&JU yife,fwD qHk;jzwfcsuf
aMumifh uRefawmh upm;orm;awG
pdw"f mwfusomG ;cJ&h ygw,f/ olwjyef
udk,fwjyef&SdaecsdefrSm 'Dyife,fwD
aMumifhyJ upm;orm;awG pdwf"mwf
usomG ;vdYk H;I cJ&h wmyg}} [k tDrmqifu
qdkcJhonf/
jrefrmenf;jy ywfaqmif[mG url
yife,fwD jypf'PfomjzpfaMumif;ajym
Mum;cJhNyD; yife,fwD r&vQifvnf; *dk;
oGi;f cGirhf sm;aMumifh tEdik &f rnfomjzpf
aMumif;ESihf wDarmenf;jy\ rSwcf suf

udk oabmrwlEdkifaMumif; wkefYjyef

cJhonf/
qDrD;zdkife,fodkY wufa&mufEdkif
aomtoif;rsm;udk wDarmenf;jy
tDrmqifu oHk;oyf&mwGif tdrf&Sif
jrefrmESifh xdkif;toif;wdkYwufa&muf
oGm;vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; qdkcJhonf/
jrefrmtoif;onf tkyfpk (c) wGif
ESpfyGJupm; ESpfyGJEdkif &rSwf 6 rSwf &&Sd
xm;umtkyfpkudk OD;aqmifvsuf&Sd
onf/ tkyfpkwwd,yGJpOf tjzpf vm
rnfh paeaeYwGif xdkif;toif;ESifh
qufvuf &ifqdkif&rnfjzpfonf/

'DZifbmv - 11 &uf? 2013/

"mwfyHk-oufydkif

yefMuyfqDvwf 65-70 uDvdkwef;rS ausmfpGm0if;

'Pf&m jyif;xefaomfvnf; 'dkifyGJ&yfjzifhtEdkif&&Sd
,ref a eY u aZ,smoD & d t m;
upm;Hk(pD) qufvufusif;yaom
yefMuyfqDvwftm;upm;NydKifyGJ 'kwd
,aeYwiG f Class-E (65-70 uDvw
kd ef;)
yg0if,OS Nf yKd io
f nfh tdr&f iS f jrefrmrS
ausmfpGm0if;ESifh tif'dkeD;Sm;rS Afriansya wdkY yGJpOfwGif 'kwd,tcsD ausmf
pGm0if; tjyif;txef'Pf&m&&SNd yD xrf;
pifjzifh xkwf&aomfvnf; pnf;rsOf;
pnf;urf;rsm; t& 'dkifyGJ&yfjzifh tEdkif
&&SdchJonf/
yxrtcsD tpwpfO;D ESiw
hf pfO;D
trSm;apmifhum acsmif;ajrmif; wdkuf
cdu
k af ecJNh y;D wpfred pf ausmw
f iG f jrefrm
u atmifvH pwif&&SNd y;D trSwt
f om

jzifh OD;qmifxm;EdkifcJhonf/ odkYaomf

aemufyikd ;f jypf'Pfo;kH Burd af y;&aom
aMumifh yxrtcsDtNyD; ausmfpGm0if;
trSwef rd jhf zifh SKH ;aecJo
h nf/ tmz&D,ef
qD,mu xdk;cGifhr&aom rswfESmudk
wdkufcdkuf&m xdcdkufrdaomfvnf; 'dkif
rsm;rawGY&Sday/ ,if;tjyif yxrydkif;
NyD;aMumif; 'dkifu &yfxm;aomfvnf;
quf v uf wd k u f c d k u f a omaMumif h
ES p f O D ; vH k ; ud k aemuf q H k ; owd a y;
cJhonf/
'kw,
d ydik ;f jyefpaomtcg tif'kd
u jrefrm\ ajcaxmufudk csKyfum
rxd;k &aom rswEf mS udk xd;k aomaMumifh
'dkifig;OD;u tmz&D,efqD,mudk jypf

'Pftaejzifh trSwfavsmhcJhonf/
ausmfpGm0if;u NydKifyGJudk qufvuf
r,SOfNydKif EdkifaomaMumifh pnf;rsOf;
pnf;urf; rsm;t& tjypfvyk o
f l tmz&d
,efq,
D m tH;I ay;&Ny;D ? ausmpf mG 0if;
udk 'dkifrsm;u tEdkifay;vdkufonf/
jrefrmtoif;enf;jy a':acsmpk
odef;u ]]yxrwpfBudrf 'dkif&yfxm;
ay;r,fh ESpfOD;vHk; xdk;MuwJhtwGuf
ESpfOD;vHk;udk tjypfay;NyD;NyD/ 'gay
rJh aemufwpfBurd rf mS awmh tmz&D,ef
qD,mu ajcaxmufukd csKyNf y;D rswEf mS
udk xdk;wmyg? jypf'PfBuD;ygw,f/ 'g
aMumifh 'dkifawGu tEdkifay;wmvdkY
xifw,f}}[k ajymonf/

ausmfpGm0if;udk 'dkifrsm; tEdkif

ay;yH k E S i f h ywf o wf 'd k i f t zG J Y 0 if
a':wifwifat;u ]]yefMuyfqDvwf
tm;upm;rSm wm;jrpfae&mawGudk
vH k ; 0xd k ; vd k Y r &ygbl ; / wu,f v d k Y
xdk;cJh&if wpfzwfvlu jyefvnfrxdk;
Edik &f if 'dik yf &JG yfeYJ xd;k wJo
h u
l tH;I ay;
&w,f}}[k &Sif;jycJhonf/
aq;ukoNy;D 'Pf&mrS oufom
vmaom ausmfpGm0if;u ]]olu wm;
jrpf{&d,mudk csKyNf y;D rsuEf mS udk xd;k vdYk
'dik af wGu tEdik af y;wmyg/ uReaf wmf
vJ 'Pf&mjyif;jyif;xefxef &&Scd w
hJ ,f/
bmyJajymajym uReaf wmfaysmyf gw,f/
aemufwpfyu
JG AD,rferfeq
YJ akd wmh BuKd

wifjyifqif&OD;r,f}}[k ajymcJhonf/
ausmfpGm0if; yg0ifaom ClassE wGif EdkifiHaygif; 7 EdkifiHrS upm;
orm; 7 OD; yg0if,OS Nf yKd io
f nf/ ClassE yxryGJwGif vmtdkESifh AD,rferf
wdkY ,SOfNydKif&m AD,rferfu atmifvH
ig;ckjzifh tEdkif&&Sdonf/ 'kwd,yGJ
wGif pifumylESifhxdkif;wdkY xyfrH,SOf
NyKd iMf u&m xdik ;f u atmifvaH v;ckjzifh
tEdkif&&Sdonf/
'DZifbm 10 &ufaeY NyKd iyf JG tEdik f
tH;I rsm;t& tdr&f iS jf refrmonf qDr;D
zdik ef ,fwiG f AD,rferfEiS hf ,SONf yKd i&f rnf
jzpfonf/

tm&S uEl;tzGJYcsKyfOu|\ awmif;qkdrIaMumifh uEl;NydKifyGJudk uarm'D;,m; 0ifNydKif

ta&SUawmiftm&S tm;upm;
NyKd iyf JG uEl;avSavSmNf yKd iyf w
JG iG f uarm
'D ; ,m;toif ; taejzif h Nyd K if y G J 0 if
a&muf,OS Nf yKd i&f ef pm&if;ay;oGi;f xm;
jcif; r&Sad omfvnf; tm&SuEl;tzGUJ csKyf
Ou| em&Dwm (Mr Shoken NARITA)
\ awmif;qkdrIaMumifh 0ifa&muf
,SOfNydKif&jcif;jzpfaMumif; toif;
refae*sm q&efvef; (Mr SRUN LEANG)
u ajymMum;cJhonf/
]]kd;&mavSavSmfNydKifyGJukdyJ 0if
a&muf,OS Nf yKd izf Ydk pm&if;ay; oGi;f xm;
wmyg/ 'gayr,fh uReaf wmhq
f u
D dk tm&S
uEl;tzGcYJ sKyOf u| em&Dwmu qD;*dr;f
NydKifyGJ&JU uEl;NydKifyGJrSm 0ifa&muf ,SOf
NyKd izf Ydk tD;ar;vfycYdk w
hJ maMumifh tpnf;

ta0;rSm wifjyNyD; 0ifa&muf,SOf avSmt

f oif;onf jrefrmEkid if w
H iG f ae
NydKifcJhwmyg/ zGHYNzdK;qJEkdifiHawGtaeeJY xkid u
f m tm;upm;0efBu;D \yHyh ;dk rIjzifh
atmifjrifrIr&Ekdifwmudk odayr,fh umv&Snf aexkid f avhusichf o
hJ nf/
tawGYtBuHK&csifwmaMumifh NydKifyGJ
ukd 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKifcJhwmvnf;jzpf
ygw,f}}[k q&efvef;u &Si;f vif; ajym
Mum;cJhonf/
uarm'D;,m;toif;onf rDwm
200? 500 wGif u,uf wpfa,muf
avSmfESifh ESpfa,muf avSmfNydKifyGJESifh
rDwm 500 uEl;wpfa,mufavSmNf yKd if
uarm'D;,m; uEl;avSavSmftoif;\
yGrJ sm;wGif 0ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd irf nfjzpfNy;D
enf;jycsKyfudk awGU&pOf/ uarm'D;,m;
tqkdygNydKifyGJrsm;okdY kd;&mavSavSmf
avSavSmf toif;onf aejynfawmf
twGuf avhusiahf eonfh upm;orm;
wGif umv&Snf avhusifhaecJhaomf
vnf; qkwHqdyf rarQmfrSef;[k
14 OD;teufrS 3OD;u 0ifa&muf ,SONf yKd if
qd
konf/ "mwfyHk-atmifjrifhjrwf
jcif;jzpfonf/ uarm'D;,m; avS

'DZifbmv - 11 &uf? 2013/

qD;*drf;
0lSL;NydKifyGJ
aemufqHk;aeY
tdr&f iS f jrefrm
aiGESifhaMu;
qGwfcl;
'DZifbm 10 &ufwiG f usi;f yNy;D pD;
cJhaom 27 Mudrfajrmuf qD;*drf; tm;
upm;yGJawmf 0lSL;NydKifyGJwGif tdrf&Sif
jrefrmrS aiGwq
H yd Ef iS hf aMu;wHqyd f 1 qk
pD qGwfcl;cJhonf/
,aeY usif;y jyKvkyfaom 0lSL;
NydKifyGJwGif trsdK;om; wpfOD;csif; eef;
*efNyKd iyf w
JG iG f AD,uferfEikd if rH S uGucf rf
zefu 9.70 jzifY yxr? jrefrm rS
pd;k ausmu
f 9.69 jzifY 'kw,
d ESihf rav;
&Sm;rS ref[Gm[dku wwd, toD;oD;
qGwfcl;cJhonf/ xdkYaemuf trsdK;om;
xdkufusd*sef^xdkufcsdcRrf NydKifyGJwGif
zdvpfydkif u ',feD&,fy&,foyf u
ESpfyGJaygif;&rSwf 19.38 jzifh yxr?
jrefrmrS Nird ;f csr;f udu
k u
kd 19.33 rSwf
jzifh 'kwd,? pifumylrS wDZD,GrfvDu
19.30 rSwjf zifh wwd,&&dcS MhJ uonf/
xdkYaemuf trsdK;orD;okyfjy
twdu
k Nf yKd iyf JG *sKv,
D ef 1 wGif blEikd ;f rS
zufweD m0l;dik pf ED iS Yf ,if;qDvw
D Ykd twGJ
u 9.67 rSwfjzifY yxr? pifumylrS

[Gmqifzef;? rif;vDtrD vDpifEiS hf 0Jwif;

Zdk;rdkifwdkY twGJu 9.66 jzifY 'kwd,?
zdvpfydkifrS u&DZu&pfcsefESifh euf
pwm&Stef&DuGufpfwdkY twGJrS wwd
, &&dcS o
YJ nf/ trsKd ;orD; *sKv,
D ef 2
NydKifyGJwGif pifumylrS vDtef;A,fvD0D
ESiYf &efeif;AD&mwefwYkd twGu
J 9.63
jzifY yxr? jrefrmrS tdrfYrDrD ESifh pEDOD;
wdt
Yk wGrJ S 9.53 jzifh 'kw,
d ESihf tif'kd
eD;&Sm;rS e,fw,fvDc&pfq,f'gwm
emqmESifh wmvD,mvdkwDAsmqdkpvdk

'D*sKd '*D sKd wYkd twGJ 9.63 rSwjf zifh wwd

, &&dScJhonf/
jrefrm 0lLS ;enf;jycsKyf OD;cifp;kd u
yGJpOfrsm; tm;vHk;ESifY ywfoufNyD;
]]'DqD;*drf;rSm arQmfrSef;xm;wJh a&T
wHqyd f 6 qk rSm 5 qk &w,f qdak wmh/
uRef a wmf w d k Y atmif j rif w ,f v d k Y
ajym&rSmyJ/ EdkifiHtvdkufrSmvJ a&T
wHqdyftrsm;qHk; yxrvnf; jzpfcJh
w,f / tJ ' D t wG u f t m;ay;MuwJ h
jrefrm y&dowfawG tm;vH;k udk txl;

Cross Coutry

upm;orm;rsm;\
wkd;wufvmrItay:enf;jycsKyf auseyf
rMumrDusif;yawmhrnfh ta&SU
awmiftm&Stm;upm;NydKifyGJ Corss
Country pufb;D pD;NyKd iy
f w
JG iG f yg0if,OS f
NyKd irf nfh Corss Country pufb;D upm;
orm;rsm;jzpfonfh pkdif;atmifcrf;ESifh
atmifzek ;f wk\
Yd avhusiahf &;tpDtpOf
rsm;wGif wkd;wufrIukd tm;&auseyf
NyD; NydKifyGJwGif atmifjrifrI&vdrfhrnf
[k xkid ;f enf;jy q&Dqm0dik u
f ajymMum;
cJhonf/
q&Dqm0dkifu ]]Corss Country
trsKd;om;upm;orm; av;a,muf
xJrmS pkid ;f atmifcrf;eJY atmifzek ;f wk&Yd UJ
avhusifhrIukd tm;&auseyfygw,f/
olwEYdk pS Of ;D [m xkid ;f Ekid if rH mS usi;f ycJw
h Jh
NydKifyGJukd oGm;a&muf,SOfNydKifcJhzl;wm
aMumifh tawGYtBuHKawG&cJhNyD; ajy;
vrf;aMumif;ay:rSm pufb;D ukd b,fvdk
xdef;odrf;&r,fqkdwJh enf;pepfawG&
vmcJhygw,f}}[k oHk;oyfajymcJhonf/
qufvuf if;u NydKifyGJwGif
atmifjrifrI&&efqkdonfrSm upm;
orm;\ uHMurm? tawGt
Y BuKH ? NyKd iyf JG

"mwfyHk-rif;xuf[def;

twGif; qHk;jzwfcsufESifh y&dowfwkdY

\ tm;ay;rIrsm;rSm tvGet
f a&;ygvS
onf jzpfaMumif;? jrefrmtoif;tae
jzifh pufbD;upm;enf;ukd ,ckESpfrS
pwifavhusifhcJh&jcif;aMumifh tawGY
tBuHKykdif; tm;enf;aeao;onf[k
xifjrifrdaMumif;? pufbD;tykdypnf;

rsm;udk jynfwGif;wGif 0,f,lEkdifcJhjcif;

r&Sd jynfyokdY rSm,lae&jcif;aMumifh
tcuftcJrsm;ESifh wcgwpf&H &ifqkdif
ae&aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/
xdkif;vlrsKd;enf;jy q&Dqm0dkif
onf jrefrmEkdifiHokdY NyD;cJhonfh okH;v
cefYurS a&muf&SdvmcJhol jzpfonf/
if;onf xkid ;f Ekid if w
H iG f pufb;D upm;
orm;tjzpf 10 ESpu
f pm;cJzh ;l Ny;D 17 ESpf
wm enf;jy tawGYtBuHKaumif;rsm;
&Sdol wpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf/
Corss Country pufbD;pD;upm;
orm;rsm;jzpfonfh pkdif;atmifcrf;ESifh
atmifzek ;f wko
Yd nf qD;*dr;f tBuKd NyKd iyf JG
wGi&f &So
d nhf pHcsed u
f dk &Sprf ed pfjzwfum
csKd;xm;EkdifaeNyDjzpfonfhtwGuf qk
wHqdyf&&Sd&ef ,HkMunfvsuf&Sdonf/
Cross Country pufb;D pD;NyKd iy
f\
JG trsK;d
om;NydKifyGJtwGuf pkdif;atmifcrf;?
atmifzkef;? Zifrif;OD;? aZmfaZmfxGef;
wku
Yd kd a&G;cs,x
f m;Ny;D trsK;d orD;NyKd iyf JG
twGuf wif0if;BunfESifh ZifrmOD;
wkdYudk a&G;cs,fxm;onf/

trsKd;orD; *sLvD,H2
yJ aus;Zl;wifygw,f..}}[k 0lSL;
NydKifyGJwGif 'kwd, &&SdcJhonfh
NydKifyGJrsm;tjyD; ajymMum;oGm;onf/
tdrfhrDrDESifh pEDOD;wdkY\ NydKifyGJ0if[ef/
jrefrm 0lSL;tm;upm;tzGJYonf
"mwfyHk-rD;pufMuD;
2013 qD;*drf; 0lSL;NydKifyGJ wGif a&T
wHqdyf 5 ck? aiGwHqdyf 5 ck? aMu;
wHqyd f 5 ck&&dcS NhJ y;D Edik if t
H vdu
k f qk&&drS I
wGif yxr? AD,uferfu 'kw,
d ? tif'kd
eD;&Sm;u wwd, toD;oD;&&SdcJhMu
onf/ tqdkygNydKifyGJrsm;wGif jrefrm a&T wHqdyfqk 3qkudk &,lay;EdkifcJY
0lSL;tm;upm;orm; a0jzdK;atmif jyD; csefyD,HbGJUudk umuG,fxm;Edkif
wpfOD;wnf; rS jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf cJhonf/

2015 tm&ScsefyD,H&Spf BMX

pufbD;NydKifyGJudk tdrf&Siftjzpf
jrefrmEkdifiHrS vufcHusif;ycGifh&&Sd
2015 tm&ScsefyD,H&Spf BMX
pufbD;NydKifyGJudk jrefrmEkdifiHrS tdrf&Sif
tjzpfvufcu
H si;f ycGi&hf &Sx
d m;aMumif;
jrefrmEdik if pH ufb;D tzGcYJ sKyrf S xkwjf yef
aMunmvdkufonf /
,ckvk d tdr&f iS t
f jzpf vufcu
H si;f y
cGifh&&eftwGuf jrefrmEkdifiH pufbD;
tzGJYcsKyftaejzifh tm&SpufbD;pD;tzGJY
csKyf x H o d k Y a vQmuf x m;cJ h N yD ; vG e f c J h
aom wpfvcefYu vufcHusif;y&ef
cGifhjyKcJhonf[k jrefrmEkdifiHpufbD;
toif;tkyfcsKyfrIwm0efcH OD;ausmf
rif;oef;rSajymonf /
]]tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;y
EkdifzdkYtwGuf 2013 arvavmuf
u tm&SpufbD;tzGJYcsKyfudk tdrf&Sif
tjzpf vuf c H u sif ; ycG i f h & atmif
avQmufvTmwifcJhygw,f / vGefcJhwJh
wpfvavmufurS olwkdYbufuae
cGifhjyKaMumif; taMumif;jyefpm &cJhyg

w,f}}[k if;uqkdonf /
tm&SwkdufwGif trdk;tumyg
aom BMX pufbD;uGif;onf jrefrm
Ekid if w
H pfEikd if w
H nf;wGio
f m &Sad Mumif;
ESihf ,if;twGuaf Mumifh jrefrmEdik if u
H
tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcHusif;ycGifh&&Sd
cJjh cif;jzpfEidk af Mumif;udk ]]tm&SrmS trd;k
ygwJh uGif;qkdvdkY uRefawmfwkdY jrefrm
EkdifiHwpfckxJrSmyJ&SdNyD; uGif;tae
txm;t&vnf; tm&S tqifhrDwJh
twGuf tckvdk tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcH
usif;ycGifh &&SdcJhwmxifygw,f}} [k
if;\tjrifudk ajymonf/
tm&Scseyf ,
D &H pS f BMX pufb;D pD;
NydKifyGJonf ESpfpOfusif;y jyKvkyfaom
jyKd iyf w
JG pfcjk zpfNy;D 8Murd af jrmuf tjzpf
usif;yonfh 2013 tm&ScsefyD,H&Spf
BMX NydKifyGJudk pifumylEdkifiHrS tdrf&Sif
tjzpfvufcHusif;ycJhonf/

'DZifbmv - 11 &uf? 2013/

jrefrmtaMumif; odcsif&if
qD;*drf;rSmMunfh tydkif; (1)
odef;oef;wdk;

]]&GmtaMumif;odcsi&f if bke;f Bu;D

ausmif ; Munf h } } qd k w J h qd k d k ; wpf c k
i,fi,fu rSwfom;cJhzl;ygw,f/ Ak'
bmom0iftrsm;pk&adS ewJh jrefrmEdik if H
rSm &Gmwpf&mG udk a&mufwt
hJ cg tJ'&D mG
&Jh pD;yGm;a&;? vlraI &;eJY pdw"f mwf tqifh
twef;awG odcsi&f if bke;f Bu;D ausmif;
ud k Munf h w meJ Y od E d k i f w ,f q d k w J h
t"dym ,fygyJ/ pma&;olwYkd jrefrmvlrsKd ;
awG[m tvSLa&pufvufeJYruGm?
wpfrl;&Sd&ifwpfyJ vSLNyD;r&SdvdkY rvSL
qdw
k mudk vufrcHMuygbl;/ 'gaMumifh
&Gmwpf&Gm&Jh tqifhudkodcsif&if bkef;
BuD;ausmif;udk MunfhwJhtcg trSef
twd k i f ; }awG Y j rif M u&w,f v d k Y a&S ;
jrefrmBuD;rsm;u vufcHcJhMuNyD;tpOf
tquf usio
hf ;kH vmcJMh uwm rsuaf rSmuf
acwftxd raysmufuG,fao;ygbl;/ awGukd tokH;jyK&r,fvkdYwm0ef&Sdol
awGu xkwaf zmfajymqkx
d m;cJyh gw,f/
jrefrmEkdifiH&JU tBuD;us,fqkH;
'Davmuf ukeu
f sp&dwrf sm;r,fh 2013
pdefac:rI awGxJuwpfck
qD;*drf;udkbmaMumifh vufcHusif;
jrefrmEkdifiH[m27 Budrfajrmuf ycsif&wmvJqdkNyD; ar;cGef;xkwfMu
qD;*drf;NydKifyGJudkvufcHusif;yzdkY xdkif;? olrsm;&Sad umif;yg&J/h pma&;oluawmh
AD,uferfwdkYeJY tNydKifavQmufxm; &Sif;&Sif;av;awG;rdw,f/ r&SdvdkYrvkyf
cJhygw,f/ qD;*drf; NydKifyGJBuD;udk ESpf jzpf&ifaemifrsKd ;qufawGtwGuf Edik if H
aygif; 44 ESpfMumrS jrefrmhajray:rSm wumtqifh tawG;tjrif tawGY
jyefvnfusif;yEdkifzdkYwm0ef &SdolawG tBuH K csef x m;Ed k i f r S m r[k w f o vd k
&JUBuKd ;yrf;rIu tHt
h m;oifzh ,
G f atmif pma&;ol w d k Y jref r mqd k w mvnf ;
jrifcJhw,fvkdY ajym&rSmyg/ qD;*drf; urmrSmb,fae&moGm;oGm; rsufESm
NyKdifyGJukd tdrf&Siftjzpf atmifjrifpGm i,fae&OD;rSmyg/ a&S;xH;k vnf;ry,feYJ
usif ; yEk d i f z k d Y q k d w mu jref r mEk d i f i H qdkovdrk &Sw
d MhJ um; 'Dvq
kd jJG ri rhf S zGNH zKd ;
twGuf tBu;D us,q
f ;Hk pdeaf c:rIawG wd;k wufreI YJ jrefrm&JU pdw"f mwfukd Edik if H
xJu wpfckygbJ/ tJ'DtwGuf a'o
wGif; EdkifiHawGomru wpfurmvHk;
uvnf;apmifhMunfh aeMuygw,f/
rSefygw,f/ EkdifiHawmftaeeJY
jyKjyifajymif;vJrIawGukd vkyfaewJh
umvtwGif;rSm tmqD,HtqifhNydKif
yGu
J kd vufcu
H si;f ycJw
h maMumihf tjcm;
a'owGif;EkdifiHawGu pdwf0ifwpm;
apmifMh unfMh urSmyg/ 'gudv
k nf; jrefrm
acgif ; aqmif B uD ; awG u Bud K wif
wGufqNyD; jzpfaeygvdrfhr,f/
2011 ckESpf tif'dkeD;&Sm;qD;*drf;
wke;f utpd;k &u 2010 bwf*suu
f ae
tar&duef a':vm 38.7 oef; uscH
oHk;pGJcJhw,f/ 2011 ckESpfrSmawmh
a':vmoef;230 xkwfay;cJhw,f/
qD;*drf;NyD;vdkY pm&if;csKyfvdkufawmh wumu od&SdvmNyD; arQmfvifhaewJh
pyGeq
f m0ifaiGawG? ynma&;bwf*suf EdkifiHwum &if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIawGeJYtwl
awG aygif;NyD; pkpkaygif; tpdk;&u pD;yGm;a&;t&Sdeft[kef aumif;vm
a':vmoef; 110 xyfxkwfay;& r,fqw
kd m pma&;olw&Ykd UJ tBu;D tuJ
w,fqdkawmh qD;*drf;twGuf tpdk;& acgif;aqmifawGrpOf;pm;bJ raebl;
ua':vmoef; 378.7 oef;ukef vdkY ,HkMunfw,f/
uscJhwmyg/
jrefrmEkdifiHtaeeJY qD;*drf;NyKdifyGJ OHKzG ref;rIwfovdkay:vmwJh
BuD; atmifjrifpGmusif;yEkdifzkdY tif'dk uGif;Hkrsm;
qD;*dr;f xufrenf;Edik w
f hJ ukeu
f sp&dwf
NydKifyGJvufcHusif;yzdkY yxrqHk;

"mwfyHk-[def;xuf

jznf h q nf ; &wmu Infrastructure

awGy/J uGi;f H?k [dw
k ,fawGvakH vmuf&UJ
vm;/ 'gavmufuawmh ajymyp&m
r&Syd gbl;/ uGi;f Hak wG aeYcsi;f ncsi;f qdk
ovdk ESpfEpS t
f wGi;f bGm;ueJay:vm
wmudkMunf h N yD ; pma&;ol i ,f i ,f
u oifc&hJ wJh uH&mBu;D uH&mZmi,f
taMumif;udk owd&rdw,f/ NydKifyGJ
vufcu
H si;f yr,fh uGi;f Hk 29 Ht
k euf
23 Hkupma&;olwdkY owdxm;rdwJh
tcsd e f r S m yJ topf wnf a qmuf
NyD;pD;oGm;cJhw,f/ 'Dtwdkif;omqdk pif
umylawmif vdkufrDrSmr[kwfbl;vdkY
*kPf,lrdygw,f/

"mwfyHk-oD[opf

awG zefwD;xm;wmudk 0wfpHkjynfh

avhusiahf &;rSmawGUvdu
k af wmh pma&;
ol v nf ; pk y f w oyf o yf jzpf c J h & yg
w,f/ zGifhyGJa&muf&if vltiftm;
10000 avmufeYJ wifqufraI wGu
ta&SUawmiftm&S&Jh taumif;qHk;
zGiyhf JG jzpfvmr,fvYkd zD;vpfu rSwcf suf
ay;oGm;w,f/ qvdu
k rf ;D awGu 1200
ausmf? uifr&m 21 vHk; dkuful;r,f
vdkY 27 Budrfajrmuf ta&SUawmif
tm&S tm;upm;NydKifyGJ atmifjrif
pGmusif;yEdkifa&; BudKwif jyifqif
avhusifha&;aumfrwDtwGif;a&;rSL;?
,Ofaus;rI 0efBu;D Xme TeMf um;a&;rSL;
csKyf OD ; &ef E d k i f O D ; u tawG Y t BuH K ?

"mwfyHk-qvdkif;
atmifrdk;ausmf

jrefrmqdkwmjyr,fh ,Ofaus;rItzGJY
qD;*dr;f vufcu
H si;f yr,fh uGi;f Hk
awGupkd ifumyl Today owif;Xmeu
tm;upm;t,f'Dwm rpwmzD;vpf
(Philip Goh) oGm;Munfa
h wmh 0Po'd d
tm;upm;uGi;f u Giant LED Board udk
ol Y b 0wpf o uf w mqD ; *d r f ; Nyd K if y G J
awGrSmawGY&wJh tBuD;rm;qHk; LED
Bu;D ygwJ/h rDwm 110 (352 ay) LED
Board BuD ; uae tH h M ozG , f yH k & d y f

tcuftcJawG vufqifhurf;ajym
awmh 'gawG u d k w m0ef , l x m;wJ h
,Ofaus;rI 0efBu;D Xme&JU tcef;u@
&JU BudK;yrf;rIudk todtrSwfjyK&r,f
qdkwmxuf ydkaer,fvdkY awG;rdw,f/
pma&;oltwGuf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm
tawGYtBuHKawGudkvnf; wpfxdkif
wnf;&vdkufw,f/
wif;usyfvGef;wJh vHkNcHKa&;

0Po'd d tm;upm;uGi;f udo

k mG ;
awmh yxrqH;k &ifqidk &f wJh jyemu
wpfcgzl;rS rBuKH b;l wJh ppfaq;cH&jcif;yg
yJ/ uGif;xJudk0ifwJh taygufwdkif;rSm
&JrLS ;tqif&h w
dS o
hJ al wG Bu;D Muyfaewm
udkowdxm;rdovdk cyfvSrf;vSrf;rSm
&yf x m;wJ h uG e f r ef ' d k & J w yf & if ;
&JU pufaoewfwyfqifxm;wJh um;Bu;D
awGvnf; awGUrdw,f/ Ny;D cJw
h q
hJ ;D *dr;f
NyKid yf aJG wG&J UJ vHjk cKH a&; pepfawGuadk wmh
pma&;olrBuKaH wGUcJzh ;l ygbl;/ 'gayr,fh
jrefrmEkid if t
H aeeJY jynfyu vma&muf
,SONf yKid Mf ur,fh tm;upm;tzGUJ tawG
twGuf pdwfcs&wJh vkHNcKHa&;tpDtrH
wpf c k u k d xk w f a zmf j yzk d Y jyif q if
aew,fqkdwmukdawmh cHpm;vkdY&aecJh
ygw,f/ jynfy{nhfonfawG&JU ,kH
MunfrIukd &&SdzkdYwifrubJ jynfwGif;
y&dowfawG&JU ,kHMunfrIukd tjynhf
t0 &&SdzkdYukdvnf;qD;*drf;vkHNcKHa&;
aumfrwDu tqifoifh jzpfaeykHyg/
vrf;rus,fBuD;ay:u um;awG
qD;*drf;NydKifyGJBuD; atmifjrifpGm
usi;f yzdaYk umfrwDawGzaYJG wmh ydaYk qmif
a&;vnf; yg0ifcJhygw,f/ NrdKUwGif;
,mOfvikd ;f ig;vdik ;f u ,mOfp;D a& 130?
txl;,mOfvdkif;av;vdkif;u 102
pD;? pif;vHk;iSm; Taxi ,mOf toif;
&Spfoif;u 253 pD;? ta0;ajy;,mOf
vdik ;f ESpv
f ikd ;f u aejynfawmf-&efuek f
c&D;pOftwGuf 66pD;? aejynfawmfrEav; c&D;pOftwGuf armfawmf,mOf
30eJ Y qD ; *d r f ; umvtwG i f ; ajy;qG J
r,f v d k Y v nf ; owif ; xk w f jyef c J h y g
w,f/ 'g[maejynfawmf&JU vrf;r
us,fBuD;ay:rSm um;awGaygaygrsm;
rsm;jrifawGU&awmhr,fh taetxm;
yg/
qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

'DZifbmv - 11 &uf? 2013/

jrefrmtoif;udk cufcufcJcJtEdkif,lNyD; pifumyltoif;

24 ESpfquf0gwmydkvdk csefyD,Hjzpfvm
aejynfawmfaZ,smoD&da&ul;
tm;upm;H k w G i f usif ; yvsuf & S d
aom27Burd af jrmuf qD;*dr;f 0gwmydv
k kd
Nyd K if y G J a emuf q H k ; aeY yG J p Of t jzpf
pifumyltoif;ESifh tdrf&Sifjrefrm
toif;wd,
Yk OS Nf yKd if upm;Mu&m pifum
yltoif;u 21 - 13 jzihf tEdik &f &Su
d m
24 ESpfqufwdkuf 0gwmydkvdk csefyD,H
jzpfvmcJhonf/
pifumyltoif;onf yxroH;k yGJ
wGifoHk;yGJpvHk; tEdkif&&Sdxm;chJonfh
tjyif tif'ekd ;D &Sm;toif;udk tEdik &f &Sd
xm;cJah omaMumifh NyKd iyf t
JG wGi;f tm;
tenf;qHk;jzpfonfh tdrf&Sifjrefrm
toif;udk oa& &&Sd&Hkjzifh csefyD,H
a&Twq
H yd q
f u
k kd &&Srd nfh tajctae&Scd hJ
onf / pif u myl toif ; taejzif h
jrefrmtoif;udk w&pyf wdu
k pf pfqif
upm;&efBudK;pm;cJhaomfvnf; pifum

yltoif; *dk;oGif;,lrIrsm;wGif trSm;

rsm;cJhonfhtjyif jrefrmtoif;\
wdkufppfqifrIrsm;udk xdef;csKyfEdkifjcif;
r&SdaomaMumifh pifumyltoif;ay;
*dk;rsm;cJhNyD; jrefrmtoif;\zdtm;
ay;upm;jcif;udkcHcJh&onf/ pifumyl
toif;\trSm;rsm;udkjrefrmtoif;
taejzifh taumif;qHk;toHk;csEdkif
cJo
h nft
h wGuf yGpJ OfwavQmuf oGi;f *d;k
trsm;qHk;tjzpf 13 *dk;txd&Sdatmif
&&Sd pGrf;aqmifEdkifcJhonf/
jrefrmtoif;taejzifh pifumyl
toif;udk tcsw
d t
f qufrrd jd zifh wdu
k f
ppfqif upm;cJNh y;D taumif;qH;k zdtm;
ay;upm;EdkifcJhaomfvnf; pifumyl
toif;u wnfwnfNidrfNidrf wkHYjyef
EdkifcJhonfh twGuf yGJNyD;qHk;csdefwGif NydKifyGJ 0gwmydkvdk tm;upm;enf;\
21 - 13 jzifh jrefrmtoif;udk tEdkif 24 Burd q
f ufwu
kd f cseyf ,
D q
H u
k kd xdu
k f
,lum ta&SUawmiftm&Stm;upm; xd k u f w ef w ef & &S d c J h o nf / tqd k y g

a&TwHqdyfrSm 27 Budrfajrmufta&SU
awmif t m&S t m;upm; Nyd Kif y G J w G i f
pifumyl\ yxrOD;qHk;a&TwHqdyf qk
vnf;jzpfcJhonf/
qD ; *d r f ; 0gwmyd k v d k Nyd K if y G J
aemufqHk;aeYyGJpOfrsm;wGif tif'dkeD;
&Sm;u xdkif;udk 11-7? pifumylu
jrefrmudk 21-13 wdkYjzifh toD;oD;
tEdkif&cJYNyD; pifumylu a&TwHqdyf?
tif'dkeD;&Sm;u aiGwHqdyf? xdkif;u
aMu;wHqdyf&cJYNyD; tdrf&Sifjrefrmu
yrae&mom &yfwnfEdkifcJYonf/

jrefrmESifh pifumylwdkY
,SOfNydKifaepOf/ "mwfyHk-ausmfol&def

qD;*drf;0gwmydkvkdNydKifyGJqkwHqdyf
&&SdrItajctae
pifumyl
a&T
tif'dkeD;&Sm;
aiG
xdkif;
aMu;

qD;*drf;twGif;
uifEGefrS
uifr&mrsm;
iSm;rnf
aejynfawmf qD;*drf;owif;,l
rnfh jynfwGif;? jynfy tm;upm;
"mwfyHkq&mrsm;udk Canon ukrPDrS
uif r &mES i f h rS e f b D v l ; trsd K ;rsd K ;ud k
MPC wGif 'DZifbm 11&ufaeh pwif
tcrJ h iS m;&rf ; ay;rnf jzpf a Mumif ;
Canon Service Xme wm0ef c H
OD;ausmfudkudkjrifh uajymonf/
]]'Duv
kd mrJh Edik if jH cm;om; rD',
D m
awGrsm;w,fav? olYwdkYu ypnf;
tjynft
h pHk o,fvmzkcYd ufw,f/ 'DrmS
Cannon eJY oufqi
dk w
f hJ 0efaqmifraI wG
udk rD',
D mtm;vk;H udk tcrJh vkyaf qmif
ay;r,f}}[k if;uqdkonf/
tm;upm;"mwfyHkq&mrsm;udk
EOS Professional Camera rsKd ; pH k
ESihf ta0;udq
k &JG u
kd Ef ikd af om rSeb
f v
D ;l
(Tele Lens)? tus,fcsJUEdkifaom rSef
bDv;l (Wide Lens) rsm; ponfyh pn;f
rsm;udkvnf; Canon ukrPDrS tcrJh
0efaqmifrI ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/
,if;tjyif Cannon uifr&m
tao;pm; jyemrsm;udv
k nf; (MPC)
\ Journalist Working Room wGif
'DZifbm 10&ufaeYrSpum wpf&uf
twGi;f jyifqifay;oGm;rnfjzpfNy;D ? jyif
qifaepOfwGif tjcm; abmf'DwpfvHk;
ud k tpm;xd k ; iS m ;&rf ; oG m ;rnf h j zpf
aMumif;? iSm;&rf;cJah om Cannon ypn;f
wpfcyk supf ;D qH;k I;H cJv
h Qif wefz;kd twkid ;f
ay;avsm&f rnfjzpfaMumif; OD;ausmu
f kd
udkjrifhu &Sif;jyonf/

'DZifbmv - 11 &uf? 2013/

"mwfyHk-oufydkif

uGif;oGif; jcif;cwfNydKifyGJwGif a&TwHqdyf&,lEkdifcJhNyD;aemuf atmifyGJcHaeonfh jrefrmtrsKd;orD; upm;orm;rsm;/ xdkNydKifyGJwGif trsKd;orD;toif; a&TwHqdyf&cJhaomfvnf; trsKd;om; toif;rSm a&TwHqdyfESifh
vGJacsmfcJh&onf/ "mwfyHk-oufydkif

0lSL;NydKifyGJ0if upm;orm;rsm;udk awGU&pOf/ aemufqHk;aeYtjzpf usif;yonfh 0lSL;NydKifyGJrsm;wGif tdrf&Sifjrefrmtaejzifh a&TwHqdyf&,lEdkifjcif; r&SdcJhyJ aiGwHqdyf? aMu;wHqdyfrsm;ESifhom
auseyfcJh&onf/ "mwfyHk-rD;pufMuD;

uEl;wpfa,mufavSmf trsKd;om; rDwm 1000 NydKifyGJrS jrefrmavSavSmftoif;twGuf yxrqHk;a&TwHqdyf &,lay;EdkifcJhonfh 0if;xdkuf/ "mwfyHk-atmifjrifhjrwf

'DZifbmv - 11 &uf? 2013/

uGif;oGif; jcif;cwf
wGif pHcsdefopfESifh
jrefrma&T&
jrefrmEdik if H tdr&f iS t
f jzpf usi;f y
aom qD;*dr;f NyKd iyf w
JG iG f ydu
k af usmjf cif;
upm;enf;\ acgif;pOfcGJ wpfckjzpf
aomxkdif;kd;&mupm;enf;wpfckjzpf
onfh uGif;oGif;jcif;cwf upm;enf;
NyKd iyf yJG pJG Ofrsm;ukd 'DZifbm 10 &ufwiG f
,SONf yKd if upm;Mu&m jrefrmtrsKd ;orD;
toif;u &rSwf 760 rSwfjzifh ,ref
ESpfu tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif jyKvkyf
onfh qD;*dr;f wGif &&Scd o
hJ nfh pHcsed x
f uf
ausmfvGef pHcsdefopfwifum a&T
wHqdyfqkukdqGwfcl; EdkifvdkufNyDjzpf
onf/
tqdkyg uGif;oGif;jcif;cwfNydKifyGJ
\ trsdK;orD;yGJpOfrsm;wGif uarm
'D;,m;? vmtkdESifh jrefrmtoif;wkdY
,SOfNydKifcJhMuNyD; trsdK;om;NydKifyGJwGif
xkdif;? blEkdif;? pifumylESifh jrefrm
toif;wkdY ,SOfNydKifcJhMu&m trsdK;orD;

NydKifyGJ\ yxrtkyfpk yGJpOfrsm;wGif

uarm'D;,m; toif;u 160 rSwf?
vmtk d t oif ; u 250 rS w f ES i f h
jrefrmtoif;u &rSwf 660 rSwfwkdY
&&Sdum AkdvfvkyGJokdY jrefrmtoif;ESifh
vmtkdtoif;wkdY wufa&mufcJhMu&m
jrefrmtoif;u&rSwf 760 rSwfjzifh
,ciftif'dkeD;&Sm;wGif jyKvkyfonfh
qD;*dr;f u wifxm;onfh pHcsed f 690 rSwf
ukad usm
f pHcsed o
f pfwifum a&Twq
H yd f
qkukd &,lEkdifcJhjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/
]]t&ifqD;*drf;wkH;u pHcsdefxuf
ausmfekdifcJhwJhtwGufaum a&TwHqdyf
qk,El idk cf w
hJ hJ twGuyf g t&rf;ukd aysmf
&Tifrdygw,f/ trsdK;om;toif; a&T
wHqdyfqkeJY vGJcJh&wJhtwGufawmh ol
wkeYd YJ xyfwpl w
d rf aumif; jzpf&ygw,f}}
[k jrefrmtrsdK;orD; vufa&G;pif
upm;orm;arZifNzdK;u ajymMum;

onf/
trsdK;om;NydKifyGJtkyfpkyGJpOfrsm;
wGif pifumyltoif;u 280 rSwf?
blEkdif;toif;u 420 rSwf? xkdif;
toif;u 810 rSwEf iS hf jrefrmtoif;
u (840) rSww
f Ydk &&Su
d m jrefrmtoif;
ES i f h xk d i f ; toif ; wk d Y Ak d v f v k y G J o k d Y

wufa&mufEkdifcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
AkdvfvkyGJwGif jrefrmtoif;u
&rSwf 640 rSw?f xdik ;f toif;u 810
rSwf toD;oD;&&Sdum xkdif;toif;u
yxr? jrefrmtoif;u'kwd,? bl
Ekdif;toif;ESifh pifumyltoif;wkdYu
yl;wGJwwd,wkdY &&SdcJhMuonf/

pHcsdefwif &rSwfESifh
a&TwHqdyf&,lEdkifcJhonfh
jrefrmuGif;oGif; jcif;cwf
trsKd;orD;toif;/ "mwfyHk-oD[opf

enf;pepfydkif; trSm;aMumifh tEdkif&aomfvnf;

*dk;enf;cJhonfh jrefrmtrsdK;orD;toif;
qD ; *d r f ; Nyd K if y G J & J U trsKd ; orD ;
abmvH;k yGpJ OfawGud 'k ZD ifbm 10 &uf
u rEav;NrKd U? rEvmoD&d tm;upm;
uGif;rSm pwifusif;ycJh&m tkyfpk(u)
tzGifhyGJpOftjzpf ,SOfNydKifupm;wJh
jrefrmtrsdK;orD;toif;eJY zdvpfydkif
trsdK;orD;toif;wdkY yGJrSm tmqD,H
xdyfoD; jrefrmtrsdK;orD; toif;[m

zdvpfyikd f trsKd ;orD;toif;udk wpfzuf

owf tompD;u upm;EdkifcJhayr,f
enf;pepfydkif;trSm;aMumifh tEdkif&
ayr,fh *dk;&enf;cJh&ygw,f/ jrefrm
trsdK;orD; toif;[m udk,fhxuf
t&yftarmif; jrifhrm;wJh zdvpfydkif
cHppfudk wGJvHk;awGeJY xdk;azmuf&r,fh
tpm; awmif y H a wG u aewpf q if h

tjrif h a bmawG e J Y o m upm;cJ h w m

aMumifh *dk;&zdkYcufcufcJcJ kef;uefcJh
&NyD; NyD;cJhwJh tmqD,HcsefyD,H&SpfrSm
awGYpOfuvdk *dkrsm;rsm; oGif;,lEdkif
jcif;r&SdcJhygbl;/
jref r mtrsd K ;orD ; toif ; [m
wdkufppfrSm &D&DOD;udkwifNyD; cifrm
vmxG e f ; ? cif r d k ; a0? pef ; pef ; armf ?

oef;oef;axG; pwJh t"du upm;orm;

tm;vHk;udk xnfhoGif;NyD; tEdkif&zdkY
yGpJ uwnf;u wifupm;cJah yr,fh xd
a&muf w J h zef w D ; rI rvk y f E d k i f c J h y J
taxmifwdkufppfrSL; &D;&D;OD;uvnf;
yxrydkif;wpfydkif;vHk;ajcpGrf;aysmuf
aeNyD; kef;uefaecJh&ygw,f/ zdvpf
ydkiftrsdK;orD;toif;uawmh jrefrm

U U ( )
A

AAA

A
A

AA A

AA

AA Down Hill, BMX, Cross Country

Mount Pleasant Hotel

AA

A()

AA

A -

A()

AA

A -

A()

Medal Ceremony Presentation

A Prone PET

toif;udk abmvH;k ynmydik ;f t& ,SOf

rupm;EdkifwmaMumifh BuHhcdkifrI OD;pm;
ay;Ny;D rmrmxefxefwek jYf yefcyhJ gw,f/
jref r mtrsd K ;orD ; toif ; [m
awmif y H w d k u f p pf t m;jyKwJ h upm;
[efudk upm;avh&Sdayr,fh 'DaeYyGJrSm
awh odyftvkyfrjzpfcJhyJ &oGm;wJh
OD;aqmif*;kd uvnf; zdvpfyikd f *d;k orm;
&JU nHhzsif;rIaMumifhyJ&cJhwmjzpfNyD;
yGJcsdef 29 rdepfrSm cifrvmxGef;u
nmjcrf;u jzwfwifabmudk zdvpf
ydik f *d;k orm;xGuq
f &JG muae vGwu
f s
wmud k *d k a yguf x J uef o G i f ; NyD ;
&,lcJhwmyg/
'kwd,ydkif;rSmawmh jrefrmtrdsK;
orDtoif;[m ajcpGrf;aysmufaewJh
wdkufppfrSL;&D&DOD;ae&rSm 0ifhod*xGef;
ud k xnf h o G i f ; cJ h y gw,f / awmuf
avQmuf wd k u f p pf w if u pm;aewJ h
jrefrmtrsdK;orD; toif;[m yGJcsdef
58 rdepfrSmawmh 'kwd,OD;aqmif*dk;
xyfrH&&SdcJhygw,f/ 'D*dk;udk uGif;v,f
upm;orm; oef;oef;axG;u {&d,m
xJujyefxGufvmwmwpfqifh *dk;
orm;udk ausmfNyD;{&d,m tjyifuae
uefoGif;,lcJhwmyg/
'DyGJtEdkifaMumifh jrefrmtoif;
taeeJY qD;rD;zdkife,fudk wufa&muf
oGm;EdkifcJhygNyD/