Q4

a)




( ) 180 40 40 42 58
Using the sine rule on the top view, we have:
sin sin
210
sin40 sin58
210sin58
sin40
277.06
BTM
MT BT
MBT BTM
d
d
d
Z = + + =
=
Z Z
=
=
=







1
Now, using the side view and letting the
angle of elevation be
85
tan
85
tan 0.307
277.06
tan 0.307
17.06
d
o
o
o
o
o

=
= =
=
=


b) i)


b) ii)




b) iii)


















Q5

b)i)
( )
3
3 2
3 2
3 2
2 2
sin
sin cos
cos
sin sin cos
cos cos
sin sin cos
cos
sin sin cos
cos
sin sin cos
cos
sin
cos
tan
LHS
RHS
u
u u
u
u u u
u u
u u u
u
u u u
u
u u u
u
u
u
u
= +
= +
+
=
+
=
+
=
=
=
=



b) ii)
3
3
sin
1 sin cos
cos
sin
sin cos 1
cos
Using the result from part i, we have:
tan 1
45 , 225
u
u u
u
u
u u
u
u
u
=
+ =
=
=


b) ii)




b) iii)

Q6

b)


b) i) ( )
( )
( )
( )
cos cos cos sin sin
cos cos cos sin sin
cos cos cos sin sin 4
cos cos cos sin sin 5
5cos cos 5sin sin 4cos cos 4sin sin
cos cos 9sin sin
Rearranging gives:
1 sin sin
9 cos cos
i.e. tan
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B
A B A B A B A B
A B A B
A B
A B
+ =
= +
+
= =
+
= +
=
=
1
tan
9
A B =



b) ii)
( )
( )
( )
tan tan
Using:tan
1 tan tan
1
From part i, we have: tan tan
9
And if , then 45
Substituting gives:
tan tan
tan 45
1
1
9
tan tan
1
8
9
8
tan tan
9
9 tan tan 8
A B
A B
A B
A B
PR QR PQR A B
A B
A B
A B
A B
+
+ =

=
= Z = = +
+
=

+
=
+ =
+ =


b) iii)
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
1
tan tan 1
9
9 tan tan 8 2
Rearranging equation 2 gives:
8
tan tan 3
9
Substituting 3 into 1 gives:
8 1
tan tan
9 9
8 1
tan tan
9 9
8tan 9tan 1
9tan 8tan 1 0
4
Using
2
8 8 4 9 1
tan
2 9
tan
A B
A B
A B
B B
B B
B B
B B
b b ac
a
B
B
=
+ =
=
| |
=
|
\ .
=
=
+ =


=
=
8 64 36 8 28
18 18
8 2 7 4 7
tan
18 9
36.44, 8.557
1
tan tan
9
1 9 1
tan
9 4 7 4 7
8.557, 36.44
i.e. when 36.44, 8.557
when 8.557, 36.44
B
B
A B
A
A
B A
B A

=

= =
=
=
= =

=
= =
= =