:

11:

.

.

,
.

,
.

,
.

.
,
.
.
-, ,
,
, , , .

1.

1.
R0
, :

I0 = U

R1Z 4 R2 Z x
(1)
R0 ( R1 + Z x ) ( R2 + Z 4 ) + R1Z x ( R2 + Z 4 ) + R2 Z 4 ( R1 + Z x )


, .
, (1)
:

R1Z 4 = R2 Z X

(2)

R00 .

R0, .
, , .
,
:

( R1 + R1 ) Z 4 = R2 Z x

(3)

R1
R1
I0 = U
R2
Zx
Z x 1 +
+ R2 1 +

Z1
R1

(4)

I0
,
R1/R1.

.
:

1
jC x
R1
=
R2 R + 1
4
jC1

1:
2.

.
: Rx = R2R3/R4 Lx = C4R2R3.
.

2.

2:

Rx +

(5)

3.

.
: Rx = R3C4/C2 Lx = C4R2R3.

Rx R4
.
:

R
R
C x = 2 C1 , Rx = R4 1
R1
R2

(6)
3.

[1] . . , , , 2006.
[2] . , , , 1985.
[3] . . , . . , . . ,
, , , 1995.
[4] . . , ,
, 2006.



R1/R1,
I0
. 5.1 [4].

1.

.
, (6)
. ,

. R1 R2

.
:
:
R1

R2

Cx

Cn

1
2
3
4
5

 [%]

Cn [F]