HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG ---------------------------------------

NGUYN NG THNH

GII PHP MOBILE BACKHAUL V PHNG N TRIN KHAI TRN MNG VIN TH NG HNG YN

NGNH : K THUT IN T M S : 60.52.70

TM TT LUN VN THC S

H NI - 2012

Lu n vn c hon thnh ti: HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: PGS.TS. Bi Trung Hiu

Phn bin 1: Phn bin 2: ..

Lun vn s c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun vn thc s ti Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng Vo lc: ....... gi ....... ngy ....... thng ....... .. nm 2012 C th tm hiu lun vn ti: - Th vin ca Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng

M U Pht trin v cng ngh m ra nhiu dch v v ng dng mi cho thng tin di ng. Cc dch v v ng dng mi ny i hi ngy cng nhiu hn ti nguyn bng thng. Mng Mobile backhaul vi truyn dn TDM truyn thng khng cn kh nng p ng v i hi chi ph cao khi m rng. ng thi xu th pht trin ca IP ang to cho xy dng v pht trin cc mng truyn dn vi bng thng ln v cc ln cho php truyn dn t bi Gbps n hng trm Gbps. Vic dch chuyn Mobile backhaul da vo mng truyn dn TDM truyn thng sang cc mng truyn dn bng thng ln ph h p hn vi IP l xu th tt yu. Hin nay Tp o n BC-VT Vit Nam cng nh Vin thng Hng Yn hon thin vic trin khai mng Metro truyn ti lu lng IP trn cng ngh Ethern et. Gii php truyn dn E1/STM1 cho mng backhaul c chi ph gi thnh cao, phi u t mi v tnh ti u khng cao. Hng s dng mng MAN-E lm phn on truyn ti cho mng mobile backhaul l phng n la chn ti u c v chi ph v k thut. Ni dung lu n vn nghin cu cc tiu chun k thut ca mng mobile backhaul. Trn c s a ra gii php khuyn ngh trin khai trn MEN, phng n trin khai trn m ng vin thng Hng Yn. Lun vn thc hin gm 3 chng: - Chng 1: Trnh by cc vn tng quan v mng mobile backhaul. - Chng 2: Hin trng MAN-E v Mobile backhaul Vin thng Hng Yn. - Chng 3: Phng n trin khai mobile backhaul da trn mng MAN-E ca Vin thng Hng Yn.

Chng 1: TNG QUAN V MNG MOBILE BACKHAUL 1.1. Khi nim m ng Mobile backhaul Mobile backhaul c xc nh l phn mng truyn ti nm gia cc khi iu khin mng v tuyn (RNC) v trm gc mng truy nhp v tuyn (RAN BS). H tng mng mo bile backhaul truyn thng s dng truyn dn TDM kt ni cc BTS/nodeB v cc BSC/RNC. H thng truyn dn TDM c bng thng c nh dng cho cc d ch v lun m bo cht lng, nhng c chi ph cao, khng chia s c ti nguyn cho cc dch v khc. Theo xu hng pht trin cng ngh, cc dch v yu cu bng thng ngy cng cao, vic m rng h thng truyn dn TDM tn km khng hiu qu v kinh t. m bo tnh cnh tranh, ti u mng, cc nh cung cp dch v di ng cn trin khai m ng truyn dn IP cho phn on mobile backhaul (trin khai mng IP RAN). 1.2. Cc cng ngh trin khai trong IP RAN H thng mng 2G hot ng trn nn tng chuyn mch knh TDM. chuyn sang m ng IP RAN, ta cn phi c cc c ch h tr vic gi lp knh dch v CES (circuit emulation service). C ch CES s thit lp mt knh TDM trn mng IP kt ni cc BTS v cc BSC qua mng IP. Mt s giao thc h tr vic truyn knh TDM trn nn IP, lm nhim v gi lp knh nh CESoPSN (Structure-Aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet switched network) v SAToP (Structure-agnosic TDM over packet). i vi mng 3G, bn cht ho t ng trn cng ngh chuyn mch gi. Cc phng thc gi dy (Pseudowire) ng vai tr ht sc quan trng kt ni t cc nodeB v RNC qua mng IP. Pseudowire (PW) l mt c ch cho php truyn ti cc thuc tnh cn thit ca mt dch v c gi lp t mt thit b cho mt hoc nhiu thit b khc qua mt mng chuyn mch gi. Mt s cng ngh PW c s dng gm cng ngh L2TPv3(Layer 2 Tunelling Protocol version 3) trn mng IP hoc ng hm AToM trong mng MPLS. - Cng ngh CESoPSN v SAToP: Hai giao thc ny lm chc nng chuyn i cc timeslot ca cc knh TDM vo ph n ti tin ca cc gi IP.

Hnh 1.1: Cc cng ngh CES im khc bit chnh gia 2 giao thc CESoPSN v SAToP l SAToP y tt c 32 khung ca knh TDM vo ti tin gi tin IP m khng phn bit timeslot rng, cn

CESoPSN ch y cc timeslot c cha thng tin v b sung 1 trng ch s timeslot rng c b qua trong phn ti tin. Do vy, giao thc CESoPSN ti u, tit kim bng thng hn so vi SAToP Cng ngh L2TPv3 : L2TPv3 l m t cng ngh pseudowire cho php cung cp cc d ch v lp 2 qua mng chuyn mch gi. L2TPv3 c pht trin t giao thc UTI cho c ch ng hm lp 2.

Hnh 1.2: Minh h a hot ng c a L2TPv3 - Cng ngh AToM: AToM l mt cng ngh pseudowire s dng cc mng MPLS cho php cung cp cc dch v lp 2. Cc nhim v chnh ca AToM bao gm vic thc hin pseudowire gia cc router bin PE v truyn ti cc gi tin lp 2 qua nhng pseudowire ny.

Hnh 1.3: Minh ha hot ng c a AToM 1.3. Cc c ch ng b Trong h thng vin thng, ng b l yu t cc k quan trng quyt nh chnh xc ca thng tin, d liu c chuyn ti. Trong h thng di ng, vic BTS nhn ng b t BSC l bt buc. Vi h tng mng TDM kt ni qua cc knh E1/T1 th ng b l chuyn n gin bi lung E1/T1 lun dnh ring time slot chuyn ti d liu ng b. Chuyn sang backhaul trn nn IP (k c 2G v 3G) cc giao din E1/T1 ch l circuit emulation i hi cc thit b Pseudowire ph i c kh nng nhn tn hiu ng b t BSC, chuyn ti n ln m ng IP. Pha BTS th thit b Pseudowire li phi ti to tn hiu t cc gi IP, sau y qua giao din E1/T1 thc hin ng b cho BTS.

Hnh 1.4: ng b ha trong mng 2G Khi chuyn qua IP RAN to n b, Node B khng cn cng E1 na m l IP. Nh vy, vic trin khai mng mobile backhaul trn m ng ton IP ng ngha vi vic mt ngun

ng h TDM. C mt s gii php trin ng b trn m ng IP nh sau: - Phng php khi phc ng h thch nghi (ACR). - Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE): SyncE hot ng trn lp vt l, c chnh xc 100ppm (tng t qua SDH). - ng b ha theo IEEE 1588v2: IEEE 1588v2 (hay c bit nh l PTP: Precision Time Protocol) l mt chun giao thc cho php vic truyn chnh xc tn s v th i gian ng b cc ng h qua mng da trn gi tin. N ng b ha ng h slave cc b trn mi thit b mng vi mt ng h h thng Grandmaster v s dng truyn ti tem thi gian cung cp chnh xc cao (mc nano giy) trong ng b ha m bo s n nh tn s ca trm.

Hnh 1.6. Phn cp master-slave trong 1588v2 1.4. m bo cht lng dch v trong IP RAN 1.4.1. QoS trong m ng IP ni chung Theo ITU-T, QoS l tp hp cc nh hng ca s thc hin dch v (do m ng thc hin) to nn mc tha m n cho ngi s dng dch v . Trong thc t khi nim QoS cn c hiu rng hn theo ngha, h thng no m trong c s phn loi, phn bit hay c s x l khc bit cho mi lung d liu dch v. 1.4.2. M t s tham s nh gi QoS Cc tham s c bn nh gi QoS: Bng thng hin thi (throughput), Tr (Latency hoc Delay), Bin thin tr (Jitter), T l mt gi (packet loss). Cc ch s nh gi cht lng dch v trong mng IP: - IPTD (IP transfer delay): tr truyn dn, gm tr do khong cch, do x l ti cc nt chuyn mch, cc b m . - IPDV (IP delay variability): y chnh l cc ch s v jitter. - IPLR (IP packet loss ratio): l t l mt gi trong mng IP. - IPER (Ip packet error ratio): l t l gi b li khi truyn . 1.4.3. Mt s gii php lin quan n vic h tr QoS trn mng IP - C ch dch v tch hp (Intserv): M phng li nh mng chuyn mch knh trc y, n s dng nguyn tc t ch (ti nguyn) trc dng giao thc RSVP cho tng lo i dch v.

Hnh 1.9. M hnh Inserv - C ch dch v phn bit (DiffServ): Kin trc DiffServ ny tip cn theo hng x l QoS ti cc hop (PHB) m khng phi da trn lung nh intserv.

Hnh 1.10. M hnh diffserv - Mt s k thut qun l QoS: + Phn lp v nh du (Classification and marking) + Policing v shaping + Trnh tc nghn (Congestion-avoidance) + Qun l tc nghn (Congestion-management) + nh tuyn QoS (QoS routing) + Dnh trc bng thng (Bandwidth Reservation) + Kim sot cuc gi vo mng (Call Admission Control ) 1.4.4 Cc yu cu v QoS trong mng mobile backhaul Cc yu cu v cht lng dch v cho cc dch v trong mng IP ni chung v cho IP RAN c qui nh trong cc chun Y.1541 v Y.1221ca ITU-T. Bng 1.2. Phn lp QoS trong chun Y.1541

(Ngun: ITU chun Y.1541) 1.5. Cc c ch d phng Mt s c ch d phng c trin khai trong mng IP:

- IGP fast reroute: IGP l cng ngh tch hp tnh ton l trnh nhanh trn mt b nh tuyn duy nh t da trn ISPF v PRC. - MPLS TE: MPLS TE (MPLS traffice engineering) cung cp m t gii php tt cho tin cy dch v. - VRRP: VRRP (Virtual router redundancy protocol) l giao thc thit k d phng cho mng LAN. - LACP: LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) l giao thc hot ng lp 2, cho php ghp 2 hay nhiu ng Ethernet vo thnh 1 ng.. - BFD: BFD (Bi-Direction Fault Detection) cho php pht hin li trn cc knh gia cc h thng, bao gm kt ni vt l trc tip, mch o, ng h m, MPLS LSP, knh nh tuyn multi-hop v knh gin tip. - RSTP: Bn ch t STP c thit k trnh b loop trong kt ni mng LAN gia cc switch.

Chng 2 HIN TRNG MNG MAN-E V MNG MOBILE BACKHAUL VIN THNG HNG YN 2.1. Kin trc MAN-E Vin thng Hng Yn 2.1.1. Khi nim MAN-E Mng Ethernet th l mng s dng cng ngh Ethernet, kt ni cc mng cc b ca cc t chc v c nhn vi mt mng din rng WAN hay vi Internet. Bn thn cng ngh Ethernet tr n n quen thu c trong nhng mng LAN ca doanh nghip trong nhiu nm qua; gi thnh cc b chuyn mch Ethernet tr nn rt thp; bng thng cho php m rng vi nhng bc nhy ty l nhng u th tuyt i ca Ethernet so vi cc cng ngh khc. 2.1.2. Kin trc mng MAN-E Theo nh ngha ca Metro Ethernet Forum ti MEF4 - Metro Ethernet Architecture Framework part 1, m ng Metro Ethernet s c xy dng theo 3 lp:

Hnh 2.1 M hnh mng metro theo cc lp 2.1.3. Cc dch v trong mng MAN-E Cc kiu dch v mng MEN bao gm cc loi dch v kt ni tng ng vi cc loi EVC (Ethernet virtual circuit) - Dch v im - im (E-LINE): Dch v E-LINE da trn mt kt ni o (EVC) im - im. - Dch v a im - a im (E-LAN): Cc dch v cung cp kt ni Ethernet o, d ng a im a im. - Dch v im - a im (E-TREE): Cc dch v cung cp kt n i Ethernet o, d ng im a im. 2.1.4 M ng MAN-E ca Vin thng Hng Yn Mng MAN-E ca Vin thng Hng Yn s dng thit b ca h ng Huawei, dng Router NE40E. Cu h nh mng metro ethernet ti Vin thng Hng Yn gm: - 01 Ring Core: gm 02 thit b NE40E-8 kt ni vi nhau qua 02 giao din 10G, tc ring core l 20 Gbps. Ring core c chc nng truyn ti cc lu lng kt ni n m ng IP core v cc lu lng VPN ni tnh. - 05 Ring Access: c tc 10Gbps, gm cc thit b NE40E-4 kt ni vi nhau qua 01 cng 10G, cu hnh trunking to thnh cc vng ring 10G ni tnh. Cc ring ny c 2 n 3 UPE kt ni v 2 node PE-AGG d m bo hot ng v d phng. Cc ring access thu gom lu lng cc IP DSLAM/MSAN/Switch L2 cung cp cc d ch v vin thng cho khch h ng. Hin ti bao gm cc dch v Internet, IPTV, VOD, VPN. Di y l hnh v m t s mng MAN-E Vin thng Hng Yn.

31

km

5G

km

Hnh 2.6 S mng MAN-E VT Hng Yn 2.1.5 M t s c ch nguyn t c hot ng ca MEN - nh tuyn: s dng giao thc nh tuyn ng IS-IS. - Cu trc min MPLS: Mng MEN ca tnh c thit k l mt min MPLS LDP c lp vi tnh khc v cc min MPLS LDP ny cng tch bit vi min MPLS mng core. - Cc c ch m bo sn sng cao: trin khai cc c ch nh Hi t nhanh IGP, BFD, VRRP, MPLS TE. - QoS: trin khai QoS trong metro theo m hnh Diffserv kiu ng. - Bo mt: s dng cc ng hm VLL, VPLS, m hnh QinQ v PW (presudo wire) m bo bo mt v dch v. 2.2 Cc dch v ng dng khai thc trn MEN VT Hng Yn Hin ang khai thc 4 dch v c bn gm l: - Internet tc cao (High Speed Internet - HSI): cung cp cc dch v internet trn n n ADSL, FTTH. - IPTV/VoD (IPTV/Video on Demand): cung cp dch v truyn hnh, xem phim, ca nhc theo yu cu. - VoIP (Voice over Internet): cc dch v thoi POTS. - Dch v VPN lp 2/lp 3: dch v kt ni truyn s liu. 2.3 Hin tr ng mng Mobile backhaul VT Hng Yn H tng mng di ng trn a bn Hng Yn hin gm h thng 2G/3 G ca Vinaphone v Mobilefone vi s liu nh sau. Mng Vinaphone c 160 trm BTS v 58 nodeB, d kin trong thi gian ti s b sung khong 94 im trm trong s lng BTS l 47, NodeB l 47. Mng Mobilefone c 165 trm BTS v 70 nodeB, d kin trong thi gian ti s b sung khong 116 im trm trong s lng BTS l 58, NodeB l 58. Kt ni cc trm BTS: s dng 01 lung E1, kt ni v thit b ghp knh di ng (mobile mux), cc mobile mux kt ni ti BSC b ng ng STM1. Kt ni cc trm nodeB: kt ni 4 lung E1 ni tnh v mobile mux. T mobile mux s dng 01 lung STM1 lin tnh kt ni sang thit b iu khin RNC.

Hnh 2.17: S kt ni backhaul hin ti

Chng 3 PHNG N TRIN KHAI MOBILE BACKHAUL D A TRN MAN-E CA VIN THNG HNG YN 3.1 Cc phng n trin khai Mobile Backhaul 3.1.1 nh gi mt s phng n trin khai Mobile backhaul khng s dng MANE trong VNPT - S dng h tng SDH hin c : H tng SDH hin c ch p ng c giai on u tin khi trin khai 3G vi vic chuyn i E1/FE, v lu di cn phi xy dng mt phng n trin khai Mobile backhaul khc ti u hn. - S dng trn h tng mng ATM : h thng ATM ti Vit Nam khng c trin khai rng ri v vy vic trin khai mobile backhaul trn n n ATM l iu kh c th thc hin c. - Xy dng mt mng ring : xy d ng mt mng ring hon ton c lp vi cc h thng c l mt vic cc tn km, vi vic cnh tranh khc lit gia cc nh cung cp d ch v nh hin nay, yu cu rt ngn thi gian ti a trin khai, cung cp dch v th vic xy dng mt mng mi c qui m nh Mobile backhaul l khng thc t. 3.1.2 Phng n s dng MAN-E Vi u th v bng thng, tnh u vit ca cng ngh chuyn mch gi, chi ph gi thnh h , bi ton IP RAN chuyn cc giao din trong mng truy nhp v tuyn trc kia dng TDM sang dng IP cho mng di ng l la chn tt yu. 3.1.2.1Phng n truyn t i 3G qua MAN-E Cc nodeB cn chy trong mt Pseudo wire qua MAN-E v cc RNC. Trong mng MAN-E cc PW c th khai bo theo hai ch , kt ni im im s dng VLL hoc kt ni im a im s dng VPLS. Phn truyn ti trn mng MAN-E, s dng gii php kt hp VLL v VPLS: cc nodeB kt ni vo cng UPE th s dng cng mt min VPLS (ton tnh s c s min VPLS b ng s UPE trong mng MAN-E), phn kt ni t UPE v PE-AGG s dng 01 VLL nhm hn ch a ch MAC trn ton m ng.

Hnh 3.3 M hnh kt ni cc nodeB vo RNC ni tnh Dng 2 d i S-VLAN cho 2 nh cung cp dch v mobile (VNP, VMS). ng gi kiu dot1Q t L2switch n UPE, t PE-AGG ti ASG. - Cu hnh VLL chy chnh kt ni t cc UPE v PE-AGG v VLL chy trong mng li IP (vi kt ni lin tnh). - Cu h nh d phng ngui ng VLL d phng PE-AGG v kt ni ti RNC Router. - PE-AGG kt ni vi RNC Router bng 2 kt ni vt l i theo 2 tuyn cp khc nhau. Hai tuyn cp ny s dng thc hin chia ti v d phng. - Default-gateway ca NodeB s l a ch trn Sub-interface thuc RNC Router.

Hnh 3.4: M hnh kt n i nodeB vo RNC lin tnh 3.1.2.2Phng n truyn t i 2G qua mng MAN-E Lu lng 2G ch yu l thoi truyn ti trn mng TDM vi giao din kt ni l cc cng E1. chuyn qua mng ton IP cn trang b b sung cc thit b chuyn giao din E1 sang giao din IP, m bo kh nng tch hp vi mng 3G chuyn hng kt ni. Cc thit tch hp mng 3G gi l cc cell site gateway t ti cc trm gc. Cc thit b ny m bo cc yu cu: + C giao din E1 kt ni n cc BTS. + Cc giao din FE kt ni n cc nodeB. + Giao din GE kt ni uplink.

+ H tr cc tnh nng phn bit dch v (DSCP, CoS), kt ni trunking 802.1q, QinQ. thc hin truyn dch v TDM - tho i trn mng chuyn mch gi IP, xut chn m hnh coi NodeB nh 1 kt ni VPN, s dng giai thc CESoPSN truyn ti cc knh thoi trn mng IP, khng n n m rng min MPLS n cc CSG n gin m hnh qun l mng. M hnh kt ni mng ton IP:

Hnh 3.6 M hnh kt n i ton IP cho 2G/3G 3.2 Cc vn quan trng trong khi trin khai mobile backhaul trn MAN-E 3.2.1 Truyn tn hiu ng b trong mng Mobile backhaul i vi h thng mng ton IP, phng thc truyn tn hiu ng b 2Mhz l khng ti u v lc phi xy d ng mng ring truyn tn hiu ng b. Theo yu cu k thut v ng b cho mng mobile, s dng ng thi 2 gii php ng b: Synch E cho m ng li IP v PTP 1588v2 cho mng MAN-E. Nh vy, phn ng b cho mng mobile backhaul s dng PTP 1588v2 vi master clock cp tn hiu ng b trc tip cho ASG v truyn ti qua mng MEN n cc PTP client ti nodeB M hnh gii php:

Hnh 3.10 M hnh trin khai ng b trong mng tn hiu ng b mch gi n nh, khi thit k ng b cho mng cn lu : - Mng phn phi tn hiu ng b qua giao thc PTP c tnh ton theo vi s chng ti a (hops) trong chui l 10. - S lng PTP client ti a trong mi min PTP. - Thit lp ch u tin lu lng cao nht cho cc gi tn ng b trong mng IP. 3.2.2 C ch thc hin QoS trong mng MEN 3.2.2.1p dng QoS trn ton min MEN H thng mng truyn ti MEN mang nhiu lu lng ca nhiu loi dch v nh internet, VPN, thoi, di ng Mi loi c yu cu v cht lng dch v khc nhau.

m bo QoS trn ton m ng, trin khai m hnh Diffserrv cn c theo tiu chun cht lng do ITU khuyn ngh. Vic trin khai QoS theo m h nh diffserv l phi gn tt c cc tiu chu n u tin theo bng trn vo tng loi dch v trn tng phn on mng. Trong ni min MEN v mng li IP, vic nh du cc lp da vo trng EXP ca MPLS - Gia cc thit b truy nhp v min metro cng nh gia metro v mng li phn bit cc lp QoS da vo trng 802.1P (CoS) hoc DSCP ty tng trng hp c th
MIN KHNG TIN CY MIN TIN CY MIN KHNG TIN CY
PE-AGG PE Modem HGW, CPE, POTS ..
DSLAM, MSAN, OLT/ONU L2SW UPE UPE

HSI
PE

MAN E
UPE

VN2
PE-AGG PE

IPTV VoIP Mobile

Min khch hng N/A

Min truy nhp Classification Packet Marking Ingress Policing

MAN E MPLS EXP Marking Egress Sharping

IP core Egress Sharping

SVC Ingress Policing

QoS model

DSCP, ToS, CoS, protocol, IP, MAC, port

802.1p

MPLS EXP

802.1p

MPLS EXP

802.1p

Hnh 3.11: M hnh trin khai

QoS trn NGN Trin khai QoS trn mng MEN cng theo cc bc: Classification(phn lo i), Policing(gii hn bng thng, x l cc lu lng vi phm bng thng), Marking (phn lo i), Shaping(xp h ng + lp lch ). Chnh sch ny c trin khai ti cc giao din NNI v UNI trn MEN. 3.2.2.2p chnh sch QoS cho mng mobile backhaul Sau khi thc hin trin khai QoS trn tt c cc phn on trn MEN, ta p cc profile QoS cho mobile backhaul. Cc profile QoS cho mobile backhaul xy dng theo b ng tiu chu n sau: Bng 3.3. Tiu chun QoS cc dch v trn mobile backhaul STT ng dng SP class 802.1p (CoS) 1 Control network protocol VoIP, IEEE1588 V2 Mobile backhaus 2G Mobile backhaus Voice 3G 3 4 5 Mobile backhaus Video phone Enterprise Data 1 Enterprise Data 2 CONTROL 6

REALTIME

VIDEO Crictical data 1 Crictical data 2

4 3 2

6 7

Business HSI Mobile backhaus Data 3G

Business HSI Residential his

1 0

Ngun: Tiu chun QoS cho mng di ng VNPT 10/2010 Thc hin cu h nh gn cc profile QoS cho dch v mobile l cu hnh trn cc CSG gm: - Trn cng kt ni ti UPE, thc hin vic phn tch c tng loi d liu ri nh d u trng 802.1p theo tiu chu n. - Trn cc cng kt ni ti nodeB v trm BTS, thc hin vic tch d ch v theo DSCP, policing theo cng, p bng thng:
UNI Node B 1 Node B 2 CSG 802.1p C/S-VLAN BTS E1/T1..

3G
C/S-VLAN RNC

FE/GE

BSC

ASG

E1/T1..

Bt buc UPE Tu chn Classification: Thng s phn ta ch d li u t ng di ch vu + IPP/DSCP/802.1p Policing: theo Port 2G: CIR = n*2Mbps (n l s E1)) 3G: CIR = m *10Mbps (m la s Node B)

PE-AGG

2G

Classification: Port + S-VLAN + 802.1p Marking: 802.1p -> Exp Shaping: Ba ng 1

Marking: 802.1p CoS Classification: Exp Marking: Exp -> 802.1p

Classification: Port + C-VLAN+802.1p Marking: CoS -> CoS/DSCP/IPP

Hnh 3.14 M t CSG n i trc tip vi UPE 3.2.3 Cc c ch bo v kt ni cho cc BTS/nodeB Phn on mobile backhaul trn MEN khng ch c mt im li mt kt ni m bao gm rt nhiu im ti cc phn on khc nhau. C 3 phn on c th lm gin on d ch v gm: - C ch bo v phn on cui truy nh p Phn on cui truy nhp kt ni t BTS/nodeB n Switch L2 thu gom (hoc n CSG) v t switch L2 (hoc CSG) n cc UPE ca MEN. m bo an ton phn on n y, xut trin khai mt s gii php: - M hnh u chui: s dng 02 tuyn cp quang kt ni theo 2 hng t BTS/nodeB v cc CSG. Cc CSG cng kt ni trn 2 hng cp quang v cc UPE ca MEN. Trn cc hng kt ni t BTS/nodeB v CSG v t CSG v cc UPE, thc hin cu hnh LACP chy m h nh d phng chia ti . - M hnh u vng: Cc CSG c u vng vi nhau kt ni n cc nt UPE ca MEN, s dng RSTP chuyn mch bo v khi mt hng b mt kt ni. - C ch bo v trong phn on MEN Trin khai c ch bo v vi dch v mobile trn phn on MEN, ti mi node UPE tp trung cc kt ni t nodeB ln, ta th c hin cu h nh ng hm (tunel) chnh v d phng theo 2 hng v mng li ca MEN. C ch hot ng ca cc ng hm c to ra trn cc LDP. - C ch bo v kt ni n thit b thu gom RNC/BSC m bo sn sng h thng, ta thc hin kt ni t RNC/BTS theo 2 hng n 2 thit b li ca MEN. C ch ng hm MPLS TE trong mng MEN s phn phi lu lng theo hai hng trn v RNC/BTS. C ch phn phi la chn ng chnh v n g d phng truyn lu lng.

Hnh 3.18 M hnh bo v tng h p cc kt ni mobile backhaul 3.3 Phng n trin khai Mobile backhaul trn MAN-E Hng Yn 3.3.1 Tnh ton s lng thit b Vic xy dng kt ni bao gm hai phn chnh: Kt ni phn li bao gm t RNC ti li di ng (MSC, Softswitch, GGSN, SGSN...) v gia phn li ca mng di ng vi nhau. Th hai l kt ni Backhaul, bao gm kt ni t trm BTS/NodeB n BSC/RNC. Cc yu cu i vi thit b: - CSG(Cell Site Gateway): thc hin thu gom lu lng t t cc BTS/NodeB. Cc CSG thng c kt ni vi nhau to thnh Ring d phng. Thit b cn c, giao din GE cho hng Uplink, giao din FE/GE in/quang, E1/T1 cho hng Downlink. H tr cc tnh nng phn bit dch v, nh x cc lu lng vo u tin khc nhau trong m hnh Diffserv, kt ni trunking 802.1q, QinQ. - ASG(Aggregation Site Gateway): thu gom lu ln g tho i(GSM) t cc CSG kt ni v. Thit b cn c : Giao din kt ni ti MAN-E: GE/10GE v giao din kt ni ti BSC: FE/GE, STM1v E1. Nguyn tc trin khai l nng cao ch t lng dch v, hn ch ti a vic trin khai thm h thng truyn dn. Tn dng ti a h tng truyn dn sn c v ti u mng cn c thit k tun th mt s yu cu sau: - Tn dng trit cc h thng truyn d n sn c c trang b, khng cn trin khai gii php mi vi cc a im c sn truyn dn cho trm BTS. - Lp t ASG ti i trm cng v tr vi PE AGG v u ni uplink vi thit b PE AGG/ MAN E s dng kt ni GE/10GE. - ASG kt n i cp quang v 2 PE AGG, theo 2 hng vt l khc nhau b o v. - i vi 1 s thit b CSG t ngay ti trm c thit b UPE m khng th to ring th c th thc hin kt ni kiu star. - Ring CSG c kt ni vo 1 hoc 2 UPE m bo c d phng kt n i khi truyn ti trn MAN E. 3.3.2 S mng trin khai Hnh 3.19: S mng mobile backhaul trn MANE Hng Yn

Theo m ng xut tng s trm CSG cn u t l 29 node, c phn b trn ton tnh, phc v cho thu gom lu lng 2G/3G. Cc CSG c phn chia thnh 09 Ring, kt ni vo 02 UPE thuc MAN-E nhm m bo tnh d phng trong trng hp c s c. S lng ASG cn u t l 02 node, c kt ni ti AGG Hng Yn v AGG M Ho vi tc mi ng 2Gbps, ng thi k ni ti Router bin mng VN2. 3.3.2 L trnh trin khai Trin khai Mobile backhaul c xut theo 2 giai on: Giai on 1: Trin khai cc nodeB mi v chuyn i cc nodeB c ca mng 3G qua mng MEN. Trong giai on hin nay, cc nodeB trin khai mi ca hai nh mng Vinaphone v Mobilefone c kt ni qua cc thit b thu gom switch access (Switch L2) ti MAN-E v v RNC ca tng nh mng. Ti Vin thng Hng Yn ang cung cp cc ng FE ti cc nodeB qua cc Switch L2 v MAN-E kt ni v RNC ca Vinaphone t ti Hi Dng, v RNC ca Mobilefone t ti Hi Phng. i vi cc nodeB hin ti ang kt ni bng 4E1: thc hin chuyn i dn sang MAN-E ging nh vi cc nodeB trin khai mi, ng thi gi nguyn kt ni cho mng 2G hin ti. Giai on 2: Trin khai mng Mobile bachaul Trang b cc CSG chuyn i 2G qua mng IP, ng thi quay u cc nodeB t switch L2 qua cc CSG. Sau giai on n y, phn on backhaul cho mng di ng s thng nht mt kin trc duy nht, kt ni trn cc CSG, qua MEN v tp trung v cc thit b thu gom ASG ca mng di ng. Cc thit b mng ny l c lp, khng b tc ng nh hng ca cc dch v khc trong qu trnh khai thc h thng. H thng ny m bo h tng cung cp truyn ti khi tin ln 4G (LTE) m khng cn trang b thm thit b. Hin nay Tp on BC-VT hon thnh vic xy dng cu trc mng Mobile backhaul cho cc Vin thng tnh/thnh, cc cng tc chun b cn thit. D kin trong mt hai nm ti d n s c trin khai. Tin ca d n ph thuc vo chin lc v chi ph u t.

K T LUN Hin nay doanh thu ca Tp on BC-VT Vit Nam ch yu n t hai 2 mng di ng VMS v VNP, vic u t khai thc cho mng di ng lun c u tin hng u trong chin lc kinh doanh. y cng l xu hng ca Vin thng Hng Yn. Vi h thng MAN-E c xy dng v hon thin cho php trin khai nhiu dch v, t nhng hn ch ca cng ngh TDM, phn on truyn ti cho phn backhaul ca mng di ng cn c trin khai chuyn qua mng to n IP, xy dng mng IP RAN trn nn tng MAN-E. Lun vn xy dng c phng n chi tit chuyn i phn mobile backhaul sang mng MAN-E ni chung cng nh p dng trin khai trn a bn Vin thng Hng Yn. Gii quyt cc b i ton yu cu cho mng di ng nh la chn gii php thc hin truyn thoi qua mng IP, cp tn hiu ng b trn m ng chuyn mch gi, cc c ch m bo cht lng dch v v kh nng d phng c cp. Hin nay Tp o n BC-VT Vit Nam ni chung cng nh ti Vin thng Hng Yn ni ring hon thnh vic xy dng, thm nh cu trc mobile backhaul. Thi im Tp on VNPT trin khai mng ton IP cho c 2 mng di ng ph thuc vo chin lc v chi ph u t nng cp mng. Lun vn cng phn tch v ch ra l trnh nng cp cho vic xy dng v chuyn i mng IP RAN.