1

Zadatak 081 (Vedrana, gimnazija)

2 2 1
Rijeite jednadbu: .
3 2 2
x x
x x

+

Rjeenje 081
Ponovimo!
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) , , ,
1
0
,
1
1 .
f x g x n m n m n
a a a a a a a a a f x g x
n
a
+
= = = = = =

1.inaica

( ) ( )
2 2 1
3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2
3 2 2
/ 2
x x
x x x x x x x x
x x
x

= = + = +

+


( ) ( )
( )
2 2 2 2
3 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 2 1
x x x x x x x x x x
= + = + = +

1 2 2 2 2 2 1
3 2 2 1 3 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 /:2
2
/:2 .
x x x x x
x x

= + = = = = =

2.inaica
supstitucija
/
1
1
2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3
1
3 3 2 2 2 2
t
x x
t
t
t x x
t
t t t t
x x
t t t t
t
t
(
| |
(
= = = + = +
|
(
+
\
+
(

= =

2
/
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
3 3 1 3 1 3 2 4 2 2 2 :2
2 2
2
x
t t t t t
x
t
x
t
t
(

( = + = + =
=

=
= =
(


/:2
1
2 1 .
2
x x = =
3.inaica

( )
2 2 1
3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2
3 2 2
x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x

= = + = + = +

+


/:2 /:
1 1
2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 .
2
2
x x x x x x
x x x x x x

= = = = + = = =

Vjeba 081
2 2
Rijeite jednadbu: 3.
2 2
x x
x x

+
=

Rezultat:
1
.
2


Zadatak 082 (Vedrana, gimnazija)
Koliko ima ureenih parova (x, y) realnih brojeva koji su rjeenja sustava jednadbi:

( ) {
3 2 2
log 2 , 2 log 1. y x x x x x
x y
= =
Rjeenje 082
Ponovimo!
1
log , 0 , 1 , 0 , 1
og
.
l
a a a b b
b
b
a
= > >

( )
3 2
3 2
3 2 log 2
log 2
log 2
uvjeti
0 , 1
0 , 1
1 1
1
2
log 2 log 1
2
2 log
2
2
y x x
y x x
x
y x x x
x
x x
x x
x x
y y
y
x x x
y y
x x

= ( =
=

(

` ` `
(
=
= =
(

>
>
)

)
)


2
3 2
log 2
3 2 2 3 2 2 3 2
2 2 2 2 0 3 2 0
2
log 2
y x x
x
x x x x x x x x x x x
y x x
x

= + = + =
`
=
)

( )
0
0
1
1
0
2
3 2 0
2
3 9 8
2 4
3 2 0
2,3
2,3
2
2
x
x
x
x x x
b b a c
x x
x
x
a
=
=
=

+ =
` ` `


+ = = ) =
)
)

nije rjeenje zbog u
0
1
0
0
1
2
1
3 1
2
vjeta
nije rj
2
3 1 2
2 2
2 log 2
2,3
2 1
3 1
3
3
2
eenje zbog uvjeta
x
x
x
x
x x x
y x x
x
x
x
x

=
=

=
+
= = =
` ` ` `

=
=

)
) =

)
=

)


nije rjeenje zbog uvje
2 0
log 2 2 2 log 4 4 log 0 2 1 .
2 2 2
ta y y y y y = = = = =

Sustav jednadbi nema rjeenja.

Vjeba 082
Koliko ima ureenih parova (x, y) realnih brojeva koji su rjeenja sustava jednadbi:

1
log , log .
2
y x x
x y

= =

Rezultat: (x, y) = (2, 4).

Zadatak 083 (Vedrana, gimnazija)

( )
2 log 5
log 25
3 1 9
Rijeite jednadbu: 16 .
2
x
x
| |
|
|
\

| |
=
|
\

Rjeenje 083
Ponovimo!
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
0
log log log , , , , 1.
f x g x n n c
a a a f x g x a a a c b a a
n n
b b b
a

= = = = = = =

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2 log 5 2
log 25 log 5 4 log 25 log 5 log 25
3 1 9 3 9 1 4 3 9
16 2 2 2 2
2
x
x x x x x
| | | | | |
| | |
| | |
\ \ \

| |

= = =
|
\

( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
log 5 4 log 25 log 5 4 log 5 log 5 4 log 5
3 9 3 2 3 3
3
x x x x x x = = =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) log 5 4 log 5 0 5 log 5 0 log 5
3 3
5 0 / :
3 3
x x x x = = =
1
0
5 3 5 1 .
5
x x x = = =
Vjeba 083

( )
2 log 5
log 25
3 1 9
Rijeite jednadbu: 81 .
3
x
x
| |
|
|
\

| |
=
|
\

Rezultat:
1
.
5


Zadatak 084 (Anamarija, gimnazija)
Naite rjeenje logaritamske jednadbe
( )
3
log 2 0 x + = u skupu prirodnih brojeva.
Rjeenje 084
Ponovimo!
[ ] log1 0 log log injektivnost funkcije , ( ) log . a b a b f x x = = = =

3
Najprije provedimo diskusiju, tj. odredimo za koje vrijednosti od x jednadba ima smisla:
( )
3 3 3 3
2 0 2 2 2 1 .
3
/ / x x x x + > > < <

Traimo rjeenje jednadbe:

( ) ( )
( )
3 3 3 3 3
log 2 0 log 2 lo / 1 g1 2 1 1 2 1 x x x x x + = + = + = = =
3 3
1 1 .
3
/ 1 x x x = = =
Jedini rjeenje je x = 1.

Vjeba 084
Naite rjeenje logaritamske jednadbe
( )
3
log 1 0 x + = u skupu cijelih brojeva.
Rezultat: x = 0.

Zadatak 085 (Marija, studentica PA)
Rijeite jednadbu: log 2 log 2 log 2 log 2.
2 4 8
x
x x x
=
Rjeenje 085
Ponovimo!
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
log
log log log log log log log log
lo
,
g
, , .
a
n
a n a a a b a b f x g x f x g x
b
b
= = = + = =
1
, .
m
n
n m
n
a a a
n
a

= =
( ) ( )
2 2
log2 log2 log2 log2 log2 log2
log 2 log 2 log 2 log 2
2 4 8
log log2 log4 log8 log log2 log4 log8
x
x x x
x x x x x x x x
= = =



( ) ( )
( )
2 2
log2 log2 1 1
log4 log8 log log2
log log2 log4 log8 log
2
log2 log
/: lo
4 lo
g2
g8
x x x x
x x x x x x x x
= = =


( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 3
log4 log log8 log log log 2 log log2 log log2 log log log2 log x x x x x x x x + + = + + + = +

( ) ( ) ( ) 2 log2 log 3 log2 log log log2 log x x x x + + = +

( ) ( ) ( )
2
6 log2 2 log2 log 3 lo
2 2
log lo g2 log l g og2 log x x x x x + + + = +

( ) ( )
2 2
2 log2 log 3 log2 log log2 log 6 log2 4 log2
1
/
4 log2
log 6 log2 x x x x + = =

( )
2 3 3
6 log2 3 1
2 2
log log log2 log log2 2
4 log2 2 3
2
x x x x x


= = = = =

2 1 1 1
.
4 2 2 2
2
2
2 2 2
2
x x x x = = = =

Vjeba 085
Rijeite jednadbu: log 3 log 9.
3
x
x
=
Rezultat: x = 3.

Zadatak 086 (Marija, studentica PA)

( )
1
Rijeite jednadbu: log 3 log 0.
2
1
3
x
x
+ =
+

Rjeenje 086
Ponovimo!

4
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
log
log log1 0 log log injektivnost
log
, , .
a
a f x g x f x g x
b
b
= = = =
Diskusija!
0
1 0 1 1 1
0 , .
1
2 0 0 2 1
2
x
x x x
x
x x x x

+ > > +
>
` ` ` `
> >
) ) )

)

Rjeavamo jednadbu:
( ) ( ) ( )
1
log
1 log3 log3 log1 log3
3
log 3 log 0 0 0
2
1
3 log 1 log2 log 1 log2
x
x
x x x x

+ = + = + =
+
+ +


( ) ( ) ( )
log3 0 log3 log3 log3 1 1
0 0 0
log 1 log2 log 1 log2 log 1 log2
1
/
log3 x x x x x x

+ = =
+
=
+ +

( )
( )
1 1
log2 log 1 2 1 2 1 1.
log 1 log2
x x x x x x x
x x
= = + = + = =
+

Vjeba 086

( )
1
Rijeite jednadbu: log 5 log 0.
2
1
5
x
x
+ =
+

Rezultat: x = 1.

Zadatak 087 (Marija, studentica PA)

( )
3 2
Rijeite jednadbu: log log 0.1 2 log . x x x =
Rjeenje 087
Ponovimo!
( )
1
log log log log lo , g . lo , g ,
m
n c
n
a n a a b a b a c b a a
n b m
a

= = + = = =
Rjeavamo jednadbu:
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
log log 0.1 2 log 3 log log0.1 log 2 2 log 3 log 1 log 2 2 log x x x x x x x x x = + = + =

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
3 log 3 log 2 2 log 3 log 3 log 2 2 log 0 3 log log 2 0 x x x x x x x x + = + + = =

( )
3
2
1 1 4 3 2
4
2
3 2 0 1
1,2 1
supstituci
,2
2
j
3 g
2
l 2
a
o
a
b b a c
t t b t t
a
c
t x
=

(
= = = =
`
(



=
)
=

1 5 6
1
1 1 1 1 24 1 25 1 5
6 6
.
1,2 1,2 1,2
1 5 4 2 6 6 6
2 2
6 6 3
t t
t t t
t t
+
= = =

+
= = =
` `

= = =

) )

Rjeenja jednadbe iznose:

2
log
log
2 1 3
1
log 1 10 10 , log 10 .
2
1 2 3
1 3 2
10
3
t x
t x
x x x x x x
t t
=
=
= = = = = =
` `
= =
)

)
Vjeba 087
( )
2
Rijeite jednadbu: log 0.1 2 log . x x =
Rezultat: x = 10.

Zadatak 088 (Izzy, Kiki, ekonomska kola)

19
Rijeite jednadbu: log log log .
16 8 2
36
x x x + + =


5
Rjeenje 088
Ponovimo!
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 log
log log log l , , , o . g log log
log
a
c
a a a a c b a f x g x f x g x
k b b b
k b
b
= = = = = =
1.inaica
19 19 1 1 19
log log log log log log log log log
16 8 2 4 3 2 2 2 2
2 36 36 4 3 36
2
x x x x x x x x x + + = + + = + + =

1 1 19 3 4 12 19 19 19 1
log 1 log log log
2 2 2 2
4 3 36 12 36 1
12
/
2 36 3 19
x x x x
+ + | |
+ + = = = =

|
\


1
3
3
2 2. x x = =
2.inaica
19 log log log 19 1 1 1 19
log log log log
16 8 2
36 log16 log8 log2 36 log16 log8 log2 36
x x x
x x x x
| |
+ + = + + = + + =
|
\


1 1 1 19 1 1 1 19
log log
4 3
log2 36 4 log2 3 log2 log2 36
log2 log2
x x
| |
| |
| + + = + + =
|
|
\
\


12 log2 19
/
3 4 12 19 19 19 12 log2 1
log log log log log2
12 log2 36 12 log2 36 3 19 19 6 3
x x x x
+ +
= = = =

1 1
3
3 3
log log2 2 2. x x x = = =
Vjeba 088

19
Rijeite jednadbu: log log log .
16 8 2
12
x x x + + =
Rezultat: x = 2.

Zadatak 089 (2A, TUP)

2
Ako je log i log , naite log .
x
x s y t
a a a
y
= =
Rjeenje 089
Ponovimo!
1
log log log l , . og log
2
a
a a a c
b b b b b
c
= =
2
log , 2 log log , log
log , log
2
1
1 log log log
log log log
log log log
2
2
t
x s y t x s y
x s y t a a a a
a a
x
x
x
x y
x y a a a
a a a
x y
y a a a
y
y

= = = =
= =

` ` `
=
=
=
)
)
)

1
log .
2 2 2
x t s t
s
a
y

= =
Vjeba 089

3
Ako je log i log , naite log .
x
x s y t
a a a
y
= =
Rezultat:
3 2
.
6
s t


Zadatak 090 (Maturant, gimnazija)

3
Naite rjeenje nejednadbe: log 1.
3
x
x
| |

|
+
\


6
Rjeenje 090
Ponovimo!
log log 1 , . x y b x y
b b
>
Diskusija!
diskusija
3
log 1 .
3
3 0
3
x
x
x
x
(
| |
(


|
(
+ > \
(
+

Prvi sluaj:
3 0 3 3
0 3 .
3 0 3 3
3,
x x x
x
x x x
x
> >
> >
` `
+ > > +
) )
+
Drugi sluaj:
3 0 3 3
0 3 .
3 3 3
, 3
0
x x
x
x x
x
x
x
< <
> <
` `

+ < +
)

<
)


Rjeavamo nejednadbu:

( ) 3 10 3 3 3 3 3
log 1 log log10 10 10 0 0
3 3 3 3 3
x x x x x x
x x x x x
+ | | | |

| |
+ + + + +
\ \


3 10 30 9 33
0 0.
3 3
x x x
x x


+ +

Prvi sluaj:
( )
33
9 33 9 33 0 9 33
0 3 . 9
/: 9
3,
3 0 3 3
3
x x x x
x
x x x
x
x

>
` ` `
+ > + > ) )
>

)
+

Drugi sluaj:
( )
33
9 33 9 33 0 9 33 33
0 . 9
3 0 3
/: 9
33
,
9 9 3
3
x x x x
x
x x x
x
x

` ` `
+

< + < ) )

<
)

Konano rjeenje:




33
, 3, .
9
x
(
+
(

Vjeba 090
( ) Naite rjeenje nejednadbe: log 2 1. x
Rezultat:
] 2, 12 . x

Zadatak 091 (Vedrana, gimnazija)
Naite zbroj rjeenja jednadbe:
1 1 1
6 9 13 6 6 4 0.
x x x
+ =

Rjeenje 091

( )
( )
( )
1 1
1 1 1 2 1 1 2
1
2 2
6 9 13 6 6 4 0 6 3 13 2 3 6 2 0 6 3 13 2 3 6 2 0
x x
x x x x x x x
x
+ = + = + =
- +
- +
+ -
3
3
- 3
-
33
9
-
33
9

7
2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2
3 2 3 2
6 3 13 2 3 6
2
/ :2 2 0 6 13 6 0
2 2 2
2 2 2
x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x

+ = + =

2
1
2 1 1
3 3 3 3 2 1
6 13 6 0 6 13 6 0 6 13 6 0
3 1
2 2
supstituci
2
2
2
ja
x
x x x
t t
x
t
x
(
| |
(
| | | | | | |
+ = + = + =
(
| | |
|
| |
\ \ \
( = |
|
\
( \


6 , 13 , 6
13 169 4 6 6 13 169 144
2
4 1,2 1,2
2 6 12
1,2
2
a b c
t t
b b a c
t
a
= = =

= =
`

=
)

3 13 5 18
1 1 1 13 25 13 5
2 12 12
.
1,2 1,2
2 13 5 8 12 12
2 2 2
3 12 12
t t t
t t
t t t
+
= = =


= =
` ` `

= = =

) ) )

Rjeenja jednadbe iznose:

( )
1 1
1
3 3 3 3
1
1
1
2 2 2 2
1
1 1 0.
1 2
1
1
1 1 1
1
2
1
3 2 3 3
2 3 2 2
3
2
x x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x
t

| | | | | |

= =
= | | |
=
\ \ \
+ = + =
` ` ` `
=

)
=
| | | | | |

) = =
| | |

\ \
| |
=
|
) )

\
\

Vjeba 091
Naite umnoak rjeenja jednadbe:
1 1 1
6 9 13 6 6 4 0.
x x x
+ =

Rezultat: 1.

Zadatak 092 (Vedrana, gimnazija)
Rijeite jednadbu: log 2 2 3.
2
x =
Rjeenje 092
Ponovimo!
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ,
, 0
, 0
.
x x
f x g x
a a f x g x x
x x

= = =

<

3 3
log 2 2 3 log 2 2 log 2 2 2 2 2 2 8
2 2 2
x x x x = = = =

( )
( )
3
2 6
2 2 8 2
/: 2
/ :
8 2
1
.
2 2 8 2 8 2 5 2 10
2
2
x
x
x x
x x x x
= =
= =

` ` ` `
= =

= =
) ) ) )

Vjeba 092
Rijeite jednadbu: log 2 2 4.
2
x =
Rezultat: 7 , 9.
1 2
x x = =

Zadatak 093 (Vedrana, gimnazija)

( ) Rijeite jednadbu: log 12 log 2 1.
4
x
x
+ =
Rjeenje 093
Ponovimo!

( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ,
1 1
log log lo , , g log log
log
.
f x g x n
a a a n a a a a f x g x
n
b b b b b
b n
a
= = = = =

8
( ) ( )
! Diskusija
1
log 12 log 2 1 log 12 1 12 0
4 4
log
/ log
2
0 , 1
2
0 , 1
x x x
x
x
x x
x
x x
(
(
+ = + = + >
(

>
`
(
>
)


( ) ( ) ( )
1
log 12 log log 12 log log 12 log
4 2 2 2
2
2 2
/
2 2
x x x x x x + = + = = +

( ) ( )
2 2 2
log 12 2 log log 12 log 12 12 0
2 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x + = + = + = =

( )
1 , 1 , 12
1 1 4 1 12
1 1 48 1 49
2
4 1,2 1,2 1,2
2 1 2 2
1,2
2
a b c
x x x
b b a c
x
a
= = =

+
= = =
`

=
)

nema sm
1 7 8
4
1 1
1 7
2 2 1
.
1,2
1 7 is 6 3 2
2
2
2
a
2
2
l
x x
x
x
x
x x
+
= =
=

=
` ` `
=

)
= =

) )

Vjeba 093

( ) Rijeite jednadbu: log 12 log 2 2.
2
x
x
+ =
Rezultat: x = 4.

Zadatak 094 (Ana, gimnazija)

( )
Rijeite jednadbu: log 5 4 1.
5
x
x + =
Rjeenje 094
Ponovimo!

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) log log , log log lo , g
n n
a n a b n f x g x f x g x
b b b b b
= = = =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
, .
f x g x n
a a a f x g x
n
a

= = =
( ) ( )
log 5 4 1 5 4 0 5 4 5 4 log 5 4 1
5 5
log4
log5 log4
Diskusija!
/ l
log5 log4
l g5
og
o
x x x x x
x x
x
x x
(
(
(
+ = > > > = (
(
(
> > >
(



( )
1
1 1
log 5 4 log 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 5 4 5
5 5
5
x x x x x x x
x

= = = =

1 , 4 , 5
5
2
2 4 4 5
supstit
0
4
1,2
ucija
5
2
/ t
x
t
a b c
t t t
b b a c
t
t
a
= = =
(
= =
` (


=
=
)


( ) 4 16 4 1 5
4 16 20 4 36 4 6
1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2
2 1 2 2 2
t t t t

+
= = = =

4 6 10
5
1 1
2 2 1
.
4 6 2 1
2
2 2
2 2
t t
t
t
t t
+
= =
=


` ` `
=

)
= =

) )

Vraamo se na supstituciju:

5
5 5 1.
5
t
x
x
x
t
=
= =
`
=
)


9
nema smis
1
la 5 1 .
5
t
x
x
t
=
=
`
=
)

Vjeba 094

( )
Rijeite jednadbu: log 5 4 0.
5
x
=
Rezultat: x = 1.

Zadatak 095 (Mira, TUP)

( ) Rijeite nejednadbu: 2 log 1 .
1
3
x <

Rjeenje 095
Ponovimo!
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) log log log , 0 1 , .
n
b n f x g x b f x g x
b b b
= < < < >
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1
2 log 1 log lo
Dis
g 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 1 3 3
3
3
kusija!
3
x x x
x x
(
| | | |
< < >
| | (
> <
\ \


1 1 8
1 1 .
9 9 9
x x x > > >
Rjeenje nejednadbe iznosi:
1
8
, 1 .
8
9
9
diskusija x
x
x
<

`
>

)








Vjeba 095
( ) Rijeite nejednadbu: log 1 1 log2. x <
Rezultat: 1, 21 . x

Zadatak 096 (Mira, TUP)
( )
1
Rijeite nejednadbu: 3 0.5 7 5.
x+
>
Rjeenje 096
Ponovimo!

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
, 1 , 0 , 1 , .
f x g x f x g x n
a a a a f x g x a a a f x g x
n
a

= > > > > < < <

1.inaica
( )
1 1 1 1
5 1 1 1 1
2
3 0.5 7 5 3 5 7 3 12 4 2
10 2
/ :
2 2
3
x x x x
x
+ + + +
+ | | | | | | | |
> > + > > >
| | | |
\ \ \ \


1 2
1 1
1 2 3 , 3 .
2 2
x
x x x
+
| | | |
> + < <
| |
\ \

2.inaica
( )
( )
1 1 1
1
5 1 1 1 1 2
3 0.5 7 5 3 5 7 3 12 4 2 2
10 2
/:3
2
x x x
x
x
+ + +
+
+ | | | | | |
> > + > > >
| | |
\ \ \


( )
1 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 , / 1 3 .
x
x x x x x

> > > + > <



+ -
1
8
9
+ -
1
8
9

10
Vjeba 096

1
Rijeite nejednadbu: 2 2.
2
x
| |

|
\

Rezultat:
3
, .
2
x

+

Zadatak 097 (Sany, TUP)
Rijeite jednadbu: log log log 7.
16 4 2
x x x + + =

Rjeenje 097
Ponovimo!
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , ,
1 log
log log log log log log ,
log
a
c
a a a a c b a f x g x f x g x
k b b b
k b
b
= = = = = =
l . log og
n
n a a
b b
=
1.inaica
log log log 7 log log log 7
16 4 2 4 2 2
2
2
Diskusija!
0 x
x x x x x x
(
+ + = +
>
+ =
(


1 1
log log log 7 log 2 log 4 log 28 7 log 2 / 4 / 8
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 2
:7 x x x x x x x + + = + + = =

4
log 4 log log 2 log log 16 16.
2 2 2 2 2
x x x x = = = =

2.inaica
log log log 1 1 1
log log log 7 7 log 7
16 4 2
log16 log4 log2 log
Diskusi
16 lo
ja!
4 0 g log2
x x
x
x
x x x x
| | (
+ + = + + = + + =
| (
\
>

1 1 1 1 1 1
log 7 log 7
4 2
log2 4 log2 2 log2 log2
log2 log2
x x
| |
| |
| + + = + + =
|
|
\
\


1 2 4 7
4
log 7 log 7
4 log2
/
7
log 4 log2 log log2
4 log2 4 log2
x x x x
+ +
= = = =

log log16 16. x x = =
Vjeba 097

19
Rijeite jednadbu: log log log .
16 8 2
12
x x x + + =
Rezultat: x = 2.

Zadatak 098 (Viky, maturantica)

( ) ( )
2 2
Rijeite jednadbu: log 1 log 1 5.
2 0.5
x x =
Rjeenje 098
Ponovimo!

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1
log log log log log , , . log
n
a n a a a f x g x f x g x
n
b b b b b
b
n
= = = =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Disku
2
2 2 2
sija
log 1 log 1 5 log 1 log 1 5
2 0.5 2 5
1 1
10
!
0
x x x x
x x
(
| |
= =
|
(
> > \


( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 log 1 log 1 5 2 log 1 log 1 5
2 2 1 1
2
2
x x x x = =

11
( ) ( )
( )
( )
supstitucija
log
2
2 2
2
2 log 1 log 1 5 2 5 4
1
5 0
2 2
2
t x
x x t t t t
(
| |
+ = + = + = (
|
\
=

(



( )
4 , 1 , 5
1 1 4 4 5
1 1 80 1 81
2
4 1,2 1,2 1,2
2 4 8 8
1,2
2
a b c
t t t
b b a c
t
a
= = =

+
= = =
`

=
)
1 9 8
1
1
1 1
1 9
8 8
.
5
1,2
1 9 10 8
2
4
2 2
8 8
t
t t
t
t
t t
+
= = =


=
` ` `

=

= =
)

) )


Vraamo se na supstituciju da bismo dobili konana rjeenja:


( )
( ) ( )
1
log 1 1 log 1 log 2 1 2 3.
2 2 2 1 log 1
2
t
x x x x
x t
=

= = = =
`
=

)


( )
( ) ( )
5
5 5
5 1
4 4
4
log 1 log 1 log 2 1 2 1
2 2 2 5
4
log 1
4
2
2
t
x x x x
x t

= = = =
`
=
)
1 1
1 1 .
2 4 4
5
32
2
x x = = +
Vjeba 098

( ) ( ) Rijeite jednadbu: log 1 log 1 0.
2 0.5
x x =
Rezultat: x = 2.

Zadatak 099 (Viky, maturantica)
Rijeite jednadbu: log 4 log log 12.
1 3
3
3
x x x + =
Rjeenje 099
Ponovimo!

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
log log log log log
log
, , . a a a f x g x f x g x
n
b b b b
b
b n
a
= = = =
log
log log
lo
, .
g
a
c
c
a a c b a
b b
b
c
= = =
1.inaica
Disk
log 4 log log 12 log 4 log log 12
1 3 1 1 3
3 0
3
3 2
3
usija!
x x x x x x
x
(
+ = + =
(

>


log 4 2 log log 12 log 8 log log 12 6 log 12
3 3 3
/:6
3 3 3 3
x x x x x x x + = + = =

2 2
log 2 log log 3 3 9.
3 3 3
x x x x = = = =
2.inaica
Diskusija! log log log
log 4 log log 12 4 12
1 3
1 3 0 log3 log 3
log
3
3
x x x
x x x
x
(
+ = + =
(
>


log log log log log log log log log
4 12 8 12 8 12
1
log1 log3 log3 0 log3 log3 log3 log3 log3 log3
log3
2
x x x x x x x x x
+ = + = + =

12
log
2 2
6 12 log 2 log3 log log3 3 9.
log3
log3
/
6
x
x x x x = = = = =
3.inaica
Di
1 1 1
lo
skusi
g 4 log
ja!
log 12 4 12
1 3
1 3 0 log 3 log 3
log
3
3
x x x
x
x x
x
(
+ = + =
(
>



1 4 1 1 8 1
12 12
1
log 1 log 3 log 3 0 log 3 log 3 log 3
log 3
2
x x x x x x
x
+ = + =

1 8 1 1 8 1 6 6
12 12 12 log 3
log 3 log 3 log 3 log 3 log 3 12
x
x x x x x
+
+ = = = =

1
1
2
log 3 3 3 9.
2
2
/ x x x
x
= = = =
Vjeba 099
Rijeite jednadbu: 4 log log 7.
3
3
x x =
Rezultat: x = 3.

Zadatak 100 (Viky, maturantica)

( )
1 1
Rijeite jednadbu: log log 2 log .
25 3 2
5 2
x
(
+ =
(


Rjeenje 100
Ponovimo!

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , log log . log
c
a c b a f x g x f x g x
b b b
= = = =

( ) ( )
1
1 1 1
2
log log 2 log log l
Diskusij
og 2 log log 25
25 3 2 25 3 2
a
2 5
!
25
0 5
x x
x

(
( (
+ = + =
(
( (
>




( ) ( ) ( )
1
1 1 1 1 1
2
log 2 log 25 log 2 log log 2 log
3 2 3 2 3 2 1
5 5 5 25
2
25
x x x

+ = + = + =

( ) ( ) ( )
1 1
log 2 log log 2 log 1 log 2 log log 3
3 2 3 2 3 2 3
5
/ 5
5
x x x + = + = + =

2 log 3 log 3 2 log 1 log log 2 2.
2 2 2 2 2
x x x x x + = = = = =
Vjeba 100

( )
Rijeite jednadbu: log 3 log 1.
4 3
x + =
Rezultat: x = 3.