UNIT 2

ADJECTIVES ADVERBS COMPARISONS (Tnh t - Trng t - So s nh!

A" A#$%&t'(%s (Tnh t!)
Tnh t l t ch tnh cht, mc , phm vi, ca mt ngi hoc vt !" #$ ngh%a cho &anh t v li'n t (lin)ing v*+#, l nh-ng ng t . n/i ch ng- v0i tnh t1 Tnh t l23n ng t+0c &anh t v #$ ngh%a cho n" This is a good English book. Tnh t #$ ngh%a cho c4c li'n t nh, 5**m, app*a+, g+o6, #*com*, 5o2n& (ngh* c" v71, g*t, 8**l, +*main (v9n, v9n ti:p t;c1, ta5t* (c" v<1, 5m*ll (c" m=i1, 5ta> (v9n, v9n ti:p t;c1, loo) ?a2 c4c 3ng t n> ta )h3ng &=ng t+ng t The plate seems (=appears) dirty. (Chic a dng nh b n) !oing to the park so"nds good. (#i c$ng %i&n ch'i nghe c( %) hay.) Ch , Tnh t ng 5a2 c4c i t phi:m ch (5om*thing, an>thing, an>#o&>, 1 *s there anything good+ (C( g, hay ho kh$ng+) Tnh t chia lm hai loi l tnh t m3 t@ v tnh t gi0i hn Tnh t m3 t@ l tnh t ch m2 5Ac, )ch cB cht lCng ca mt vt ha> ngi Tnh t gi0i hn l tnh t ch 5/ lCng, )ho@ng c4ch, tnh cht, 5D h-2, Tnh t gi0i hn i t+2"c tnh t m3 t@ The -irst old man (ngi .n $ng l/n t"0i 1" ti&n) T2o yo"ng boys !:2 t+ong mt c;m t c" nhiE2 tnh t c=ng #$ ngh%a cho mt &anh t thF th tG c4c tnh t 5H nh 5a2, I24n opinion ?iK* Lg* 5hap* colo+ o+igin mat*+ial M2+po5* no2n tJTnh t 5D h-2 L N*a2ti82l Nig Ol& Po2n& Qhit* R+*nch Shina Mlat* T> ?mall Nl2* ?l**ping Nag

 Tnh t U2t ph4t t VWing hoc VW*&JMXX VWing, Y1 &=ng . m3 t@ mt ngi, 5G vt, 5G viZc hoc hiZn tCng (ch #@n cht1 Y1 ch t+ng th4i ch ng The sales -ig"res are disappointing. (34 li5" %6 doanh th" 7ng th8t %9ng. : m$ t; %6 %8n 6 doanh th") <ike is am"sing. (<ike th, h.i h/c : b;n ch8t c=a anh 8y l. ngi h.i h/c) The mo%ie is interesting to me. (>? phim th@ %A %/i t$i : >? phim l.m t$i thBch th@C n( ch= ?ng l.m t$i h.i lDng) VW*&J MXX, Y1 t[m t+ng, c@m U\c hoc 5G ph@n ng ca mt ngi vE mt ngi, 5G vt, 5G viZc hoc hiZn tCng Y1 ch t+ng th4i #< ng Ee are disappointed at the sales -ig"res. (Ch@ng t$i th8y th8t %9ng %6 s4 li5" doanh th" : c;m F@c c=a ch@ng t$i) The enclosed doc"ment details the bene-it package. (T.i li5" Bnh kGm m$ t; chi tit %6 Hi ng? trong c$ng %i5c : b;n thIn t.i li5" kh$ng thJ tK Bnh kGm do %Ly c1n ngi kh7c t7c ?ng %.o) Us%*+, A#$%&t'(%s (M-t s. tnh t h/+ &h!) Y1 Son825ing a&]*ctiv*5 (c4c tnh t &^ nh_m1, Son5i&*+a#l* (4ng ).1 ?2cc*5582l (thnh c3ng1 T*++i#l* ()hng )hi:p1 Ravo+it* (2 ch2ng, >'2 thch1 L682l ()hng )hi:p1 Son5i&*+at* ([n c_n, ch\ `, a2an t[m1 ?2cc*55iv* (li'n t;c, ): ti:p1 T*++i8ic (t2>Zt vi, U2t 5Ac1 Ravo+a#l* (th2n lCi, c" lCi1 L6*5om* (t2>Zt vi1

Y1 Sommon *Up+*55ion5 o8 a&]*ctiv*5 (c4c c2 t+\c ha> gp t+ong #i thi1, N* a6a+* o8 (nhn +a, nhn thc1 N* *ligi#l* 8o+ ( iE2 )iZn cho1 N* a#l* to (c" th.1 N* capa#l* o8 (c" th.1 N* li)*l> to (c" )h@ nbng1 N* +*a&> to (5cng 5ang1 N* +*5pon5i#l* 8o+ (ch<2 t+4ch nhiZm1 N* 52#]*ct to (&^ #<, &^ #< @nh hDng1

B" A#(%r0s (Trng t!)

T+ng t #$ ngh%a cho tnh t, ng t, ph[n t v t+ng t )h4c

Me speaks English %ery -l"ently. ad%N ad%O This prod"ct is 2idely ad%ertised. ad% P** Me speaks Qrench -l"ently. ad% 3he is %ery bea"ti-"l. ad% adR T+ng t c" th. l mt t (*Ut+*m*l>1 hoc mt c;m t (in th* 5t+**t1 T+ng t ch c4ch thc (mann*+1, ndi ch/n (plac*1, thi gian (tim*1, t_n 52t (8+*a2*nc>1 v mc (&*g+**1 Me speaks slowly. (Mo2 does he speak+ 3lo2ly : ad%erb o- manner) So" hat is there. (Ehere is it+ There : ad%erb o- place) TheyTll come tomorrow. (Ehen 2ill they come+ Tomorro2 : ad%erb o- time) 3he seldom %isits "s. (Mo2 o-ten does she %isit "s+ 3eldom : Ud%erb o- -reV"ency) S4ch thnh lp t+ng t, Y1 Sh\ng ta thng thnh lp t+ng t #eng c4ch th*m h2 t/ 1,23 5a2 tnh t, 5o8t 5o8tl> Y1 Tnh t ):t th\c #eng fl*g #h f*g v ch th'm f>g, p+o#a#l* p+o#a#l> Y1 Tnh t ):t th\c #eng mt ph; [m Y f>g ta #h f>g th'm fil>g h*av> h*avil> Y1 Tnh t ):t th\c #eng ficg ta th'm fall>g #a5ic #a5icall> t+agic t+agicall> ngoi t+, p2#lic p2#licl> Y1 Tnh t tn c=ng l fl>g ta ph@i 5i &;ng c2 t+\c 5a2 . thnh lp t+ng t, (-riendlyC likelyC li%elyC lonelyC lo%elyC sillyC "glyC timely) 'n 454n 6 4#$ 6 74nn%r58425*4sh'on 8+i*n&l> in a 8+i*n&l> mann*+ tim*l> in a tim*l> 6a>

 Tt 5/ t+ng t #t a2> tAc,

Adjective good fast hard early late

V< t+ ca t+ng t t+ong c[2,

Adverb 2ell -ast hard early late

Y1 T+ng t t_n U2t (8+*na2*nc>1 i 5a2 ng t fNj (amJi5Ja+*1g, t+0c ng t thng v nga> t+C ng t 3he has always been loyal. Tim is usually prepared Melen often goes to the cinema. Y1 T+ng t ch c4ch thc (mann*+1 i t+0c ng t chnh, 5a2 t+C ng t hoc c2/i c[2 Me quickly ran "p the stairs. 3he is anxiously waiting -or an ans2er. They responded politely. Y1 T+ng t ch mc (&*g+**1 k (*Ut+*m*l>, v*+>, a2it*, compl*t*l> ,1 i t+0c tnh t, t+ng t, ng t thng nhng i 5a2 t+C ng t Me 2as extremely help-"l. * didnTt quite "nderstand 2hat yo" said. Y1 T+ng t ch thi gian v ndi ch/n thng ng c2/i c[2 3hall * 2ait outside+ * met him last year. Y1 Sh\ng ta c" th. . t+ng t D _2 c[2 n:2 ch\ng ta m2/n nhn mnh n", C4r%*+,,2, h* op*n*& th* l*tt*+ (mann*+1 In P4r's 6* 8*ll in lov* (plac*1 To7orro8 Xlll 5ign th* cont+act (tim*1 Y1 mhi t+ong mt c[2 c" hai hoc nhiE2 hdn t+ng t ta 5Ap U:p th*o th tG 5a2, mann*+ k plac* k tim* (c4ch thc k ndi ch/n k thi gian1

Me 2orked quietly at his desk all day long. (mann*+1 Y1 mhi t+ong c[2 c" ng t ch 5G ch2>.n ng (mov*m*nt1 chnng hn, go, com*, l*av* thF t+ng t 5H i th*o th tG 5a2, plac* k mann*+ k tim* (ndi ch/n k c4ch thc k thi gian1 3he 2ent home by taFi last night. Y1 Tt 5/ t+ng c" c=ng &ng thc v0i tnh t nh, hardC -astC highC lo2C deepC earlyC lateC longC nearC prettyC etc This is a fast car. (UdRecti%e) !eorge drives fast.(ad%erb) Y1 Tt 5/ cp t+ng t 5a2 c_n l2 `, 3he tried hard b"t she -ailed. (hardW %8t %;C chXm chY) Me can hardly see 2itho"t his glasses. (hardlyW h1" nh kh$ng) Zessica li%es V"ite near. (nearW g1n (n(i %6 kh$ng gian)) They nearly missed the b"s. (nearlyW g1n nhC g1nC s[p) Tim arri%ed late. (late = not early) 3heTs been going o"t a lot lately. (lately =recently) The kite rose high in the sky. (highW n(i %6 ? cao) MeTs highly respectable. (highly = %eryW n(i %6 m\c ?) So" can %isit the m"se"m free. (-ree = 2itho"t chargeW mi]n phB) E^ citi_ens can tra%el freely 2ithin E"rope. (-reely = 2itho"t restraintW m?t c7ch tK do)

C" Co794r'sons (9h:9 so s nh!)

I" D%gr%%s o* &o794r'son) C & &;9 <- so s nh g=7 &>) ?" Co794r4t'(% (so s nh h@n!) Sh\ng ta 5i &;ng, fcompa+ativ* 8o+m Y thang . 5o 54nh hai ngi v hai vt, Ullec is taller than Zim. <y ho"se is more attracti%e than yo"rs. T+ong hai c[2 t+'n , ftall*+g v fmo+* att+activ*g l cp 5o 54nh hdn Sh\ `, ch\ng ta &=ng fthang )hi c" /i tCng 5o 54nh th*o 5a2 tnh t

 Sh\ng ta c" th. nhn mnh 5o 54nh th. hiZn 5G mnh hdn hoc >:2 hdn #eng c4ch &=ng c4c t &0i [>, 5t+ong*+ (mnh hdn1, 6*a)*+ (>:2 hdn1, m2ch a #it 8a+ a littl* a lot 5lightl>

This book is much ` a little more eFpensi%e. (C"4n s7ch n.y [t ti6n h'n nhiu m!t "t.) 2" S+9%r,4t'(% (So s nh nh;t!) Sh\ng ta 5i &;ng, fth* Y 52p*+lativ* 8o+m Y o8Jing . 5o 54nh #a ngi hoc #a vt t+D l'n t+ong c=ng mt nh"m Sh\ng ta 5i &;ng fing )hi ch\ng ta n"i vE ndi ch/n hoc th*o 5a2 l &anh t 5/ it, fo8g thng c" &anh t 5/ nhiE2 th*o 5a2 V ho> ch\ ` l ch\ng ta thng fth*g t+0c 5o 54nh nht Eilliam is the tallest of the three men. ae2 Sork is the most eFciting city in the ^3U. Tony is the shortest boy in the -amily. S4c c;m t ha> gp vE 5o 54nh nht, at l*a5t, at th* lat*5t, t nht thF m2n nht l l\c at mo5t, nhiE2 nht thF at #*5t, ma> mAn lAm

A" EB+4,'t2 (So s nh 0Cng!) 1(not! 4s D 4s D3 5 ($+st! 4s D 4s D Z"ly is not as hot as <ay. This bike is as con%enient as that one. <y ho"se is R"st as bea"ti-"l as theirs. T+ong #a v &; t+'n ch\ng ta th> hFnh thc ca tnh t )h3ng tha> $i )hi &=ng D cp 5o 54nh #eng II" S9%,,'ng o* A#$%&t'(%s 'n Co794r'son) C &h ('Et tnh t Fh' so s nh) ?" Short A#$%&t'(%s (Tnh t ngGn!) Tnh t ngAn l tnh t )hi ta pc l'n ch c" mt [m ti:t Sh\ng ta th'm h2 t/ fW*+g v fW*5tg vo tnh t ngAn )hi 5o 54nh, col& cl*an tall q ChH I) Y1 !h[n 3i ph; [m t+0c )hi th'm fW*+g hoc fW*5tg n:2 tnh t tn c=ng c" 17-t col&*+ cl*an*+ tall*+ th* col&*5t th* cl*an*5t th* tall*5t

ng+2Jn K7 6 7-t 9hL K73" hot hott*+ th* hott*5t #ig #igg*+ th* #igg*5t thin thinn*+ th* thinn*5t Y1 Tnh t c" hai [m ti:t tn c=ng c" m92 tG f>g, ta $i f>g thnh fig v th'm fW*+g hoc fW*5tg )hi 5o 54nh #25> happ> *a5> #25i*+ happi*+ *a5i*+ th* #25i*5t th* happi*5t th* *a5i*5t

T2> nhi'n t+ng t c" hai [m ti:t tn c=ng #eng fl>g ta )h3ng t2[n th*o c4ch t+'n m ph@i 5i &;ng fmo+*g hoc fth* mo5tg Y1 Tnh t ngAn tn c=ng l f*g )hi 5o 54nh ta ch c_n th'm fW+g hoc fW5tg, nic* 5a8* nic*+ 5a8*+ th* nic*5t th* 5a8*5t

r Mong A#$%&t'(%s (Tnh t #N'!) Tnh t &i l tnh t )hi ta pc l'n c" hai hoc #a [m ti:t t+D l'n Sh\ng ta &=ng fmo+*g hoc fth* mo5tg t+0c c4c tnh t &i #o+ing com8o+ta#l* mo&*+n mo+* #o+ing mo+* com8o+ta#l* mo+* mo&*+n th* mo5t #o+ing th* mo5t com8o+ta#l* th* mo5t mo&*+n

s EO&%9t'ons) M-t s. tnh t &> & &h so s nh ngo' ,P) goo&J6*ll #a&J#a&l> 8a+ ol& m2chJman> littl* q ChH I) Y1 Sh\ng ta c" th. &=ng, fl*55 Y a&]*ctiv*g v fth* l*a5t Y a&]*ctiv*g . 5o 54nh v0i ` ngh%a f)tm hdng v f)tm nhtg (). c@ tnh t ngAn v &i1 ui5 n*6 ]o# i5 l*55 ha+& than hi5 ol& on* (ViZc lm m0i ca anh > t vt v@ hdn viZc lm t+0c 1 Thi5 t*5t i5 l*55 &i88ic2lt than th* la5t on* (Ni )i.m t+a n> t )h" )hbn hdn #i )i.m t+a t+0c 1 #*tt*+ 6o+5* 8a+th*+ ol&*+J*l&*+ mo+* l*55 th* #*5t th* 6o+5t th* 8a+th*5tJth* 82+th*5t th* ol&*5tJth* *l&*5t th* mo5t th* l*a5t

Y1 Ta ch\ ` t0i c4c cp tnh t v t+ng t 5a2 vF ch\ng c" 5G )h4c #iZt, further farther, &=ng . n"i vE )ho@ng c4ch T> ho25* i5 82+th*+J8a+th*+ 8+om 5chool than hi5 (nh t3i c4ch t+ng hpc Ua hdn 5o v0i nh anh > 1 T2> nhi'n f82+th*+g li mang th'm mt ` ngh%a )h4c f82+th*+g (v mo+*1, mang ngh%a #"ng &=ng cho th3ng tin v c4c t+ng hCp t+2 tCng )h4c bonTt hesitate to ask me i- yo" need any further in-ormation. ol&*+J*l&*+, &=ng . ch c4c m/i a2an hZ t+ong gia Fnh <y older`elder brother`sisterW Unh`chA g7i t$i T2> nhi'n )hi &=ng . 5o 54nh gi-a hai ngi v hai vt ta ch 5i &;ng fol&*+g m th3i Zohn looks older than * ()h3ng 5i &;ng f*l&*+g D c[2 n> 1 III" Oth%r &o77on &o794r'sons) (M-t (N' #ng so s nh thQng #Lng Fh &!) ?" P4r4,,%, &o794r'son (So s nh song song!) . ch hai 5G viZc tha> $i c=ng nha2 ha> 5G viZc n> ph; th2c vo 5G viZc )ia #he $ so s%nh h&n '( the $ so s%nh h&n ') C*ng '( c*ng ' Y1 Th* mo+* Y ch ng- Y ng t thng (c[2 )h3ng c" tnh t ha> t+ng t1 The more * see yo"C the more * lo%e yo". (cI" n.y kh$ng c( tBnh tc hay trdng tc) Y1 Th* mo+* Y &anh t J tnh t &i Y1 Th* Y tinh t ngAn Y *+ The more money * makeC the happier * -eel. (C.ng kim ec nhi6" ti6n th, t$i c.ng %"i) The more it sno2edC the colder it got. (T"yt c.ng r'i nhi6" th, tri c.ng ldnh.) 2" Do+0,% &o794r4t'(% (So s nh F:9!) . ch 5G viZc no " tbng ha> gi@m i so s%nh h&n $ and $ so s%nh h&n) c*ng ng*y c*ng+ C*ng lc c*ng Me tried harder and harder "ntil he opened the door. (Unh 8y c4 g[ng c.ng l@c c.ng ht s\c cho t/i khi mf ec cga.) The streets are becoming more and more cro2ded. (#ng ph4 c.ng l@c c.ng $ng h'n.)

A" ChHng t4 &Rng thSTng #Ung &;+ trH& s4+ <K2 (V' tnh t so s nh nh;t) #his is the $ so s%nh nh,t $ Ch- ng. $ /i0n t1i ho*n th*nh This is the best mo%ie *T%e e%er seen. (#Iy l. b? phim hay nh8t m. t$i tcng ec Fem.) This is the most di--ic"lt problem theyT%e e%er had. (#Iy l. %8n 6 kh( khXn nh8t m. h9 tcng ghp.) W" So s nh 0-' s.) ,N so s nh g;9 <Q'X g;9 04X 0Cng nY4X D much Ch- ng. $ number multiple $ as $ many $ 2danh t34 $ as $ danh t3 ho5c 61i t3

Zimmy has t2ice as many comic books as Zohn. (Zim c( s4 tr"y5n tranh nhi6" g8p hai l1n Zohn.) Peter r"ns Ni kilometers as -ar as Tom. (Peter chdy Fa h'n Tom Ni km.)