DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

F1 DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

SIZE 1.2 X 1.2 X 0.25 GRID No. Short Bars Axial Load = 250 KN Y 14 @ 14 c/c Add 10% of self wt of footing= 25 KN Long Bars Total Load on footing = 275 KN Y 14 @ 14 c/c Assumed bearing capacity of soil= 200 KN/sq mt. Grade of concrete= M20 Grade of steel= Fe415 Size of Column= b= 300 D= 300 Area of footing=Total Load on footing/bearing capacity Area of footing= 1.375 sq mt. App.Side of footing 1.17 mt Size of footing= lx= 1.2 ly= 1.2 Provided area of footing= 1.44 sqmt> 1.375 sqmt Hence safe Bending Moment(Mu) Net upward pressure intensity= 190.97 KN/sqmt < 200 KN/sqmt NUPI due to factored load=1.5*Total load/provided area of footing NUPI due to factored load= 286.46 KN/sq mt. Mu= 1/2*NUPI*(lx-b)/2*(lx-b)/2 per mt. Mu= 29.004 KN-mt Effective depth(d) required=Sq.rt of Mu/0.138*fck*ly d= 93.58 mm Adopt over all depth= 250 mm Effective cover = 50 mm Effective depth(d) = 186 mm Increased depth is taken due to shear requirements. Area of tension steel is given by Mu=0.87*fy*Ast(d-fy*Ast/(fck*lx) By solving the equation Ast= 455.23 sq mm % of steel=100*Ast/(bd)= 0.245 % Min. steel as per IS.456-1978=0.15%bd= 279 sq mm Use 14 mm bars@ 140 mm c/c 1Y 14 153.9 sqmm then 1099 > 455 Hence Safe Check for shear One way action The critical section is taken at a distance "d" away from the face of column Factored Shear force(Vu)=NUPI*((lx-b)/2-d) Vu= 75.63 KN Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/bd Tv= 0.407 N/sqmm Shear strength of M20 concrete with 0.591 % steel Tc= 0.32 N/sqmm > Tv Hence OK Shear two way action The critical section is taken at a distance 0.5d away from the face of column Shear force (Vu)=NUPI(Area of footing-((b+d)*(D+d))) Vu= 344.8 KN Nominal Shear stress(Tv)=Vu/Bod Perimeter of section(Bo)=2((b+d)+(D+d)) Bo= 1944 mm Tv= 0.9537 N/sqmm Shear strength of M20 concrete with T'c=Ks Tc where Ks=(0.5+Bc) Bc=b/D= 1 Therefore Ks= 1.5 Since Ks< or =1 T'c=Tc=0.25SQRT OF 20=1.11> 0.9537