epfo;fhy neUf;fbapy;

fz;lJk; fhzhjJk;

Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f kw;Wk;

Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;thTldhd Neh;fhzy;

1
 epfo;fhy neUf;fbapy;
fz;lJk; fhzhjJk;

kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd;

jiyth;
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f
mth;fSld;
kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd;
nghJr; nrayhsh;
Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th

epaKth ntspaPL

3
 (C) epaKth ntspaPL
Kjw;gjpg;G 2008 Mf];l;
ISBN 978 - 955 - 8696 - 14 - 9
tpguq;fSf;F
epaKth ntspaPl;lhsh;
198/19
gQ;rpfhtj;j tPjp
nfhOk;G - 10.
njhiyNgrp: 011-2345594
kpd;dQ;ry;: niyamuwa@dialogsl.net
,izaj;jsk;: www.jvpsrilanka.com
4 5
KfTiu
,yq;if mjd; tuyhw;wpy; jPh;f;fkhd jpUg;GKidia
mile;Js;sJ. xU Gwk; nghUshjhuk; ghhpa neUf;fbf;Fg;
gypahfpAs;sJ. kf;fSf;Fj; jkJ md;whl tho;fi
; fia elj;JtJ
$l f\;lkhf ,Uf;FksTf;F neUf;fb cf;fpukile;Js;sJ.
Vw;fdNt ,yq;if gpuhe;jpa ehLfSf;F kj;jpapy; Mff;$ba
gztPf;fj;ijg; gjpT nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
mjw;fpilapy; Gyp gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhd Aj;jj;ijr;
rhl;lhf itj;Jf; nfhz;L gphptpidthjj;ij NtW gf;fj;jpy;
gyg; g Lj; J k; Kaw; r p #l; R kkhdKiwapy; muq; N fwpf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ekJ ehl;ilj; jkJ nghUshjhu kw;Wk; mur-
pay; FbNaw;w ehlhf khw;Wtjw;fhf ,e;jpahit Kjd;ikahff;
nfhz; l gpuhe; j pa [hk; g thd; f Sk; > mnkhpf; f If; f pa
FbauRk; Nkw;Fyf INuhg;gpa Vfhjpgj;jpathjpfSk; Jbj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mjw;fhf mth;fs; gy;NtW tifapy; ekJ
ehl;Lf;F mOj;jq;fisf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;.
,j;jifa xU rpf;fyhd epiyikapy; ,lJrhhp ,af;fj;jpd;
nraw;ghLfisf; ftdkhfj; njhpT nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ
,e; j neUf; f bfSf; F kj; j papy; $Uzh; T k; fpsh; r ; r pj;
jd;ikAk; tsh;r;rpaile;j th;f;f rf;jpfis xOq;fikj;J
mijr;Rw;wp Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpdhy; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd midj;J
rf;jpfisAk; xd;W Nrh;f;Fk; nghWg;G ,lJrhhp ,af;fj;jplk;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mr;nraw;ghl;bNy ntspapy; cs;s
gifikr; rf; j pfSld; NghuhLtNjhL Nrh; j ; J fl; r papd;
cs;Kfj;jpy; jiynaLf;ff;$ba re;jh;g;gthj Nghf;FfisAk;
Njhy;tpAwr; nra;tJk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.
mjd; nghUl;L> Kjw;fz; eilKiwapy; cs;s mur- cs;slf;fk;
pay; epiyikiar; rhpahf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tNjhL me;j epi-
yikapy; xt;nthU murpay; rf;jptfpf;Fk; ghj;jpuj;ijAk;
Ghpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,J ehk; Kfk; nfhLj;Js;s murpay; gf;fk;
rthiyAk; me;j rthypd; vjphpy; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp
vLf;Fk; %Nyhgha hPjpapyhdJk; je;jpNuhgha hPjpapyhdJkhd
eltbf;iffs; njhlh;ghd ciuahlnyhd;W cUthfpAs;s * kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpAk; murhq;fKk; 07
NeukhFk; mj;NjhL mJ gw;wp cz;ikaw;w fUj;Jf;fisAk;
FiwfisAk; gug;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw NeukhFk;.
jw;nghOJ rKjhaj;jpy; fye;Jiuahlg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;­ * fl;rpapd; gazk; 21
fpd;w rpy Nfs;tpfSk; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; jiyth;
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;fTk; gpujhd nrayhsh; Njhoh; hpy;tpd;
rpy;thTk; mf;Nfs;tpfSf;Fj; njhptpf;fpd;w fUj;Jf;fSk; ,jpy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,k;Kaw;rpia ntw;wpailar; nra;tjw;F * ntspehl;L mOj;jq;fs; 30
xj;Jiog;G ey;fpa midtUf;Fk; vkJ ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf;
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
* ehl;bd; murpay; fl;rpfSk;
epaKth ntspaPl;lhsh;fs; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpAk; 36
2008-08-25

* vjph;fhy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; 46

6 7

kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpAk;
murhq;fKk;
01
Nfs;tp :- ,d; i wa murhq; f j; i j mikf; f Kd; d pd; W
cioj;jJk; k.tp.K. jhd; mNjNghd;W k`pe;j
uh[gf;\ mth;fis rdhjpgjpahf;Ftjw;F ngUk;
gzpahw; w paJk; k.tp.K. jhd; Mdhy; ,d; W
cq;fs; fl;rp ,d;iwa murhq;fj;ijf; fLikahf
tpkh;rpf;fpd;wJ. mJ Vd;?
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
2001 brk;gh; Kjy; 2004 Vg;gpwy;
tiu mjpfhuj; j pypUe; j uzpy;
tpf;fpukrpq;f mth;fspd; If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rp murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
,yq;iff;F Vw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j
ghjpg; G f; f is rpyh; ,g; n gh­ OJ
kwe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. mjw;Ff;
fhuzk; ,g;ngh­ OJ ,e;j uh[gf;\
murhq;fj;jpd; fPOk; ehLk; kf;fSk;
kpf Nkhrkhd epiyikf;F Kfk;
nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gj­ dhyhFk;.
vt;thwhapDk; 2001 brk;gh;
khjj; j py; mjpfhuj; j pw; F te; j
If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp murhq;fk; 2004
Vg;gpwy; khjkstpy; mjhtJ me;j
murhq;fj;jpw;F ,uz;L tUlq;fSk;
%d;W khjq;fSk; g+h;j;jpaile;j
re; j h; g ; g j; j py; If; f pa kf; f s;
Rje;jpu $l;likg;ig mjpfhuj;jpy;
mkh;jJ ; tjw;Ff; fhuzkha; mike;j
8 9
epiyiar; RUf;fkhff; $Wtjhf ,Ue;jhy; ,g;gbj;jhd;. uzpy;
tpf;fpuk rpq;f mth;fs; mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;J Gypfs; mikg;Gld;
,yq;­ iff;F kpfTk; ghjfkhd> Aj;j epWj;jk; vd;W nrhy;ypf;
nfhs;f­ pd;w cld;gbf;ifiar; nra;J nfhz;lhh;. mjd; fPo;
mJtiu xUNghJk; epfohjpUe;j tifapy; ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa
ghJfhg;G mr;RWj;jYf;Fs;shfpaJ. ,iwik> RahjPd jd;ik>
Ms;Gy xUikg;ghL Mfpad kPwg;gl;ld. ehl;bd; tlf;F fpof;F
Mfpa ,uz;L khfhzq;fspYk; kpfNtfkhf mJtiu xUNghJk;
epfohj tifapy; ,yq;ifapy; ntspehl;L jiyaPLfs; Vw;gl;ld.
mjd; %yKk; ,yq;ifapy; jkpoPo jdp muir mikf;Fk;
nraw;ghl;­ Lf;F ghhpa ed;ikfs; fpl;bd.
kWGwk;> mJtiufhyKk; ehl;by; ,aq;fpa jpwe;j nghUsh­
jhu nfhs;if fhuzkhf ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa nghUshjhuk;
Ntfkhf mopf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjw;fpilapy; If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rp Ml;rp ~~,yq;ifia kPsikg;Nghk;|| (Regaining Sri
Lanka) vd;w Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;j jahuhfpaJ
me;j epiyikapy; ,yq;if mjd; kf;fSf;F “Regain” (kPsf;fp­
ilg;­
gJ) f;Fg; gjpyhf mJ Kw;whf kf;fsplkpUe;Jgsp­ Nght­
jw;fhd ehrfhu nraYf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. vdNt me;jj;
jPa nraiyj; jhkjkpd;wp epWj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J
nfhz;l kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp mjd; gpufhuk; ,aq;fpaJ.
kf;fs; kj;jpapy; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp Ml;rpf;F vjpuhf khngUk;
fz;ldg; Nguzpfis elj;jpaJ. murhq;fj;jpd; Njrj;JNuhf>
kf;fs; JNuhf gzpfSf;F vjpuhf fhypapypUe;J nfhOk;G
tiuf;­Fk; fz;bapypUe;J nfhOk;G tiuf;Fk; fz;lz ghij
ahj;jpiufis xOq;F nra;J. kf;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;t+l;baJ.
kf;fSf;Fs;s mjpfhuj;ij tYg;gLj;jpaJ. mjd; %yk; If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rp murhq;fj;ij fiyj;JtpLksTf;F mg;Nghija
rdhjp­gjp gjtpia tfpj;j re;jphpf;fh FkhuzJq;f mth;fisf;
nfhz;L te;jJ.
mjw;fpilapy; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu $l;likg;ig cU­
thf;F­tjw;fhf Kd;Ndhbahf = yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpAld; Ngr;R
thh;j;ij ele;jJ. Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;W jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j
Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf If;fpa kf;fs;
Rje;jpu $l;likg;ig cUthf;fp kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpAk;
=yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpAk; cld;gbf;iffisr; nra;J nfhz;ld.
mjd; gpd;dh; If;fpa kf;fs; Rje;jpu $l;likg;gpy; ,d;Dk; gy
murpay; fl;rpfs; ,ize;J nfhz;ld.
2004 Vg;gpwy; khjk; eilngw;w nghJj; Njh;jypy; If;fpa
kf;fs; Rje;jpu $l;likg;ig ntw;wp ngwr; nra;J If;fpa Njrpa
fl;rp murhq;fj;jpd; JNuhfj;jdkhd> kf;fs; JNuhf Ntiyj;
jpl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jJ.
If; f pa kf; f s; Rje; j pu $l; l ikg; G murhq; f j; i j
mikf; f pd; w NghJk; =yq; f h Rje; j pu fl; r papd; jiytp
gpur;rpid­nahd;iw Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. $l;likg;G cld;gbf;ifia
Kwpj;J­ tpl;lhh;. MapDk; kf;fspd; Nfhhpf;if kPJ mijg;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp murhq;fj;jpy;
nrayhw;wpaJ. mikr;rh; gjtpfis Vw;W ehl;Lf;fhf Ntiy
nra;jJ.
Mdhy; ,yq;ifapd; ikag; gpur;rpid rk;ge;jkhf $l;l­
ikg;G cld;gbf;ifapy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;litfis gifA­
zh;Tld; Kwpj;njwpa =yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpapd; jiytpahd
Kd;dhs; rdhjpgjp jahuhdNghJ> mjhtJ Rdhkp epthuz rig
vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpd;w xd;iw mikj;J Gypfs; ,af;­­ fj;­
jpw;F tlf;F fpof;F Mfpa ,uz;L khfhzq;fis xg;g­­ ilf;f
jahuhdNghJ kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp murhq;­ fj;jpypUe;J
tpyfp vjph;f;fl;rpapy; mkuNtz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. MapDk;
ehq;fs; vjph;ff
; l;rpapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L murhq;fj;jpd; midj;J
kf;fs; ey eltbf;iffSf;F xj;Jiog;G ey;fpNdhk;.
Fwpg;ghfg; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf Aj;j eltbf;iffis
Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb murhq;fj;ij eph;g;ge;jpj;jNjhL> mt;tidj;J
eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf epge;jidapd;wp murhq;fj;­
jpw;F xj;Jiog;Gk; ey;fpaJ. ,g;nghOJ $l Gyp gaq;futh­
jj;ijj; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;tjw;fhf vt;tpj kdj;jLkhw;wKk;
,d;wp kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp murhq;fj;jpw;F xj;Jiog;G
ey;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
ehq;fs; $l;likg;G murhq;fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUe;jhYk;
2005 Mk; Mz;L rdhjpgjp Njh;jypd;NghJ mg;Nghija gpujkh;
gjtpia tfpj;j k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fSld; Gjpa cld;gbf;­
10
if­nahd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpl;Nlhk;. me;j cld;gbf;ifapy; 13
cWg;Giufs; ,Ue;jd. mjpy; 12 cWg;Giufs; rdhjpgjpahd
jd; gpd;dh; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba
gzp­fs; njhlh;ghditahFk;. xU cWg;Giuia kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzp epiwNtw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mt;TWg;Giuapy; kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzp rdhjpgjp Njh;jypd;NghJ k`pe;j uh[gf;\
mth;fs; ntw;wpailtjw;fhf Mff;$ba xj;Jiog;ig ey;Fk;
vd;gjhFk;.
=yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpapd; gy jiyth;fs;> ,d;W mikr;rh;
gjtpfis tfpf;fpd;w gyUk; $l md;W k`pe;j uh[gf;\
mth;­f­
Sf;F xj;Jiog;G ey;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf mthpd; fhiyg;­
gpbj;J ,Oj;jdh;. mtiu Njhy;tpailar; nra;tjw;fhf Ntiy
nra;jdh;. mj;jifa Rw;Wr; #oypy; jhd; ehk; k`pe;j uh[gf;\
­
it ntw;wpailar; nra;Njhk; MdhYk; rdhjpgjp rpwpJ fhyj;­
jpy; jdf;Ff; fpilj;j kf;fs; Mizia xU Gwk; xJf;fp tpl;L
jtwhd murpay; ghijapy; Nghfj; njhlq;fpdhh;. me;j ,lj;­
jpy; ,Ue;J jhd; vkJ tpkh;rdk; Muk;gkhdJ. ,g;nghOJ rfy
JiwfspYk; murhq;fk; jdJ Njhy;tpiaf; fhl;bah­ fptpl;lJ.
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ kw;Wk; mtUila murhq;fj;jpd; fPo;
Kg;gil> nghyp]; kw;Wk; Vida ghJfhg;G Nritfs; vd;gd
gphptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf fzprkhdsT ntw;wpiag;
ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; murhq;fj;jpy; NkypUe;J fPo; tiu
midtUk; Nghh; Kidapy; caph;j;jpahfk; nra;Ak; tPu> tPuhq;f­
id­ fSf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; nfhLf;Fk; Kd; khjphp vd;d? mth;fs;
ehl;Lf;fhfr; nra;Ak; jpahfk; vd;d? Coy;> Nkhrb> tPz;tpuak;
vd;gtw;Wf;Fj; jiyikj;Jtk; mspg;gJ mth;fs; jhd; mt;th­
wpUg;gp­
Dk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfisg; Nghd;W nghJkf;fSk; ,e;j
re;jh;g;gj;jpy; kpf cah;e;j mstpy; jk;ik mh;g;gzpj;Jf;
nfhz;Lk; jpahfk; nra;J nfhz;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.
,e;j Coy; kpf;f murhq;fk; kWGwj;jpy; ,yq;ifapy;>
,e;jp­
ah­tpd; nghUshjhu tphpthf;fj;jpw;Fk; murpay; tphpthf;­
fj;jpw;Fk; ,lkspj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.
mj;Jld; epd;W tpltpy;iy. rdhjpgjpAk; murhq;fKk;
rdeh­
a­fj;Jf;F vjpuhd gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s fq;fzk; fl;bf;
11
nfhz;b­ Uf;f
­ pd;wdh;. mth; Vw;fdNt ,d;Dk; ePzl
; fhyk; mjpfh­
uj;­
jpy; ,Ug;gjw;fhd xOq;Fg; gj;jpunkhd;iw nraw;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;b­­Uf;­
fpwhh;. 17tJ murpayikg;G jpUj;jj;ij eilKiwg;­
gLj;jhky;> mjD}lhf RahjPd nghyp]; Mizf;FOitAk;
RahjPd Njh;jy; Mizf;FOitAk; mikf;fhky; khfhz rigj;
Njh;jy;fis elj;Jfpd;wdh;. khfhz rigj; Njh;jiy ehL
KOt­ jp­
Yk; xNu Neuj;jpy; elj;Jtjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,ilf;fpil
gFjp gFjpahf jkf;F rhjfkhf ,Uf;ff;$ba tifapy; elj;j
Kaw;rp­na­Lf;fpd;wdh;. 02
murhq;fj;jpd; tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; Rkhh; 70% I Nfs;tp :- cq;fs; fl;rpapd; murhq;fj;ij vjph;fF; k; nray;fs;
eph;tfpg;gJ rdhjpgjp cs;spl;l mtUila rNfhjuh;fs; jhd;. fhuzkhf I.Nj.f Tf;Fk; vy;.hp.hp.< f;Fk; rhjfkhd
mt;thW nra;tjd; %yk; ,e;j ehl;Lf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ed;ik tpisTfs; fpilf;fpd;wd vdTk; cq;fs; fl;rp
fpl;Lkhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ NfhNyhr;Rfpd;wd Mdhy; mjw;Fg; kiwKfkhf I.Nj.f Tf;Fk; vy;.hp.hp.f;Fk; cjtp
gjpyhf Coy;> tPz; tpuak; vd;gd ,t;tplq;fspy; Ml;rp nra;fpd;wJ vdTk; rpyh; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpd;wdh;. mJ
nra;fpd;wd. gw;wp ePq;fs; vd;d nrhy;fpwPh;fs;?
rdhjpgjp njspthfNt ~~cwtpdh; ez;gh; tifapdhpd;|| Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
Ml;rp nahd;iw ,yq;if kf;fs; kPJ jpzpj;Js;shh;. mjd;
nghUl;L nghJ kf;fspd; gzj;ijAk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; jd; ,d;iwa murhq;fKk;>
topj;Njhd;wy;­
fsplk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhLj;Js;shh;. mg;gbahdhy; murhq; f j; j pw; f hfg; gzptpil-
,q;F fhl;lg;gL­fpd;w mk;rq;fspd; gpufhuk; rdhjpgjp ~~khNfh];|| fisr; nra;fpd;w rpy Nfh\;bAk;
Nghd;w rh;thjpfhu Ml;rpnahd;iw mikf;f eltbf;if vLj;Jf; ,j;jifa Fiwfisf; $Wfpd;wd
nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. vd;g J cz;i kjhd;. mjpypUe;J
njhptJ mth; f Sila murpay;
kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp> k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fis tq;fNuhj;J jd;ikahFk;. ehk; ki-
,yq;ifapd; rdhjpgjp gjtpapy; ~~J}f;fp mkh;jj
; paJ|| ,yq;ifia wKfkhf If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpf;F
midj;J topfspYk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Nfad;wp> ekJ jha; ehl;il cjTfpd; N whk; vd; w ngha; a hd
,e;jpahtpd; xU khepykhf khw;Wtjw;Nfh my;yJ ekJ jha; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis Kd;itg;gJ ahh;?
ehl;il nghUshjhu hPjpahf gpope;njLg;gjw;F my;y. ehl;bd; Vw;fdNt If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd;
nghUshjhu Rikiag; gy;NtWthpfis tpjpj;J kf;fs; kPJ gpugy jiyth;fs; 24 Ngiuj; jkJ
Rkj;Jtjw;F my;y. kf;fs; thpr;Rikfisj; jhq;fpf; nfhz;L mikr;ruitapy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L
Jd;gg;gLfpd;wNghJ nghJ kf;fspd; gzj;ijf; Nfhbf;f fzf;fpy; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd; cjtpAld;
tPzhf;Ftjw;fy;y. murhq;fj;jpd; ,e;jj; jPa> Njrj;JNuhfkhd> ,e;j ehl;il Ms;fpd;w murhq;fk;
kf;fs; JNuhfkhd murpay; xOq;Fg;gj;jpuj;ij epge;jidapd;wp jhNd? kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd;
Njhy;tpAwr; nra;aNtz;Lk;. kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpad;wp ehk; tuyhw;wpy; xUehSk; If;fpa
,g;nghWg;ig NtW fl;rpahy; epiwNtw;w KbahJ> Njrpa fl;rpf;F cjtp nra;atpy;iy

12 13
If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAld; xd;whf Ntiy nra;atpy;iy. mJ
If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAld; jdpg;gl;l kd];jhgj;jpdhy; my;y.
mth;fS­ ila nfhs;iffSk; eltbf;iffSk; ekJ jha;
ehl;Lf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; jPq;F gag;gitahf ,Ug;gjdhyhFk;.
MapDk; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd; cjtpAld; ehl;il
Ms;fpd;w ,e;j murhq;fNk jhd; fle;j Mz;by; gy khfhz
riggspy; tuT nryT jpl;lj;ij mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhs;s If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpapd; cjtpia ehbaJ. rkPgj;jpy; tlkj;jpa khfhz
rigapd; Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh; jpU. Ngh;l;b gpNukyhy; jprh­
ehaf;f> fle;j khfhz rig tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpw;F kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzp vjph;g;Gj; njhptpj;jNghJ tlkj;jpa kh-
fhz rigapd; mg;Nghija vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytUf;F (I.Nj.f)
nkhd;NlNuh thfd nkhd;iw toq;fp If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd;
xj;Jiog;igg; ngw;Wj;jhd; tuT nryT jpl;lj;ij mq;ff P hpj;Jf;
nfhz;ljhff; $wpAs;shh;. mg;gbr; nraw;gl;l murhq;fk; jhd;
vq;fisf; Fiw $WfpwJ.
kWGwk;> fle;j fhyj;jpy; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpiaj;
Njhw;fbf;f cz;ikapNyNa eltbf;if vLj;jJ ahh;? mJ>
kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapduhfpa ehq;fs; jhd;. 2001 brk;ghpy;
mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;j If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp 2002 ngg;uthpapy; Aj;j
epWj;j cld;gbf;ifapy; ifnahg;gkpl;L GypfSf;Fj; jdpahd
Ml;rpnahd;iw toq;f eltbf;if vLf;fpd;wNghJ> ~~hpNfdpq;
=yq;fh|| Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L Njrpa tsq;fis
ntspehl;lth;fSf;F tpw;gjw;F eltbf;if vLf;fpd;wNghJ mij
clNd epWj;Jtjw;fhf tPjpapy; ,wq;fp> Mh;gg ; hl;lk; nra;J> ghj
ahj;jpiufis Nkw;nfhz;L> $l;likg;ig cUthf;fp> If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpia Njhy;tpAwr; nra;af;$ba kf;fs; rf;jpia
cUthf;fpaJ ehq;fs;. =yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rp me;j ehl;fspy;
Njhy; t piaj; jOtpf; nfhz; b Ue; j J. Kwptile; j pUe; j J.
ehk; 2004 Mk; Mz;L $l;likg;ig mikf;fpd;w­ NghJ> jpU.
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mjw;F vjpuhf If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAld;
kiwKfkhf mzp Nrh;e;jpUe;jhh;. 2004y; ehk; =yq;fh Rje;jpu
fl;rpAld; $l;likg;ig cUthf;fp tpiuthfg; nghJj; Njh;jy;
xd;iwg; ngw;W If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpia Njhy;t ­ pailar; nra;a
Kd;dpd;W nrayhw;wpNdhk;. ehk; $l;likg;ig cUthf;Ftjpy;
14
jiyapLfpd;wNghJk; re;jphpf;fh FkhuzJq;f rdhjpgjp If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpAld; Ngr;R thh;ji
; j elj;jpf; nfhz;L jhd; ,Ue;jhh;.
~~kNdh - kypf;Ngr;Rthh;j;ij||iag; gw;wp cq;fSf;F Qhgfk;
,Uf;Fk;. mtw;iwj; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;J jhd;> ehk; 2004y;
If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp murhq;fj;ijj; Njhw;fbj;J $l;likg;G
murhq;fj;ij mikj;Njhk;.
mNjNghd;W 2006 rdhjpgjp Njh;jypd; NghJ vq;fSf;Ff;
fLikahd rpf;fy;fs; gy ,Ue;Jk; $l ehk; k`pe;j uh[gf;\
mth;fSf;F cjTtjw;F eltbf;if vLf;f Kd;te;jJ If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpj; jiyth; rdhjpgjpahtijj; jLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w
fhuzj;jpy; jhd;. md;W ehk; mg;gbr; nra;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; ,d;W
k`pe;j uh[ gf;\ ,e;j ehl;bd; rdhjpgjpahfpapUf;f khl;lhh;.
MfNt mg;gb If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if
vLj;j> kw;Wk; 2007 etk;gh; khjj;jpy; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; tuT
nryT jpl;lj;jpd; kPJ thf;nfLg;G elj;jg;gl;lNghJ If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpf;F kiwKfkhfNtDk; xj;Jiog;G ey;fhkypUe;j
vq;fis If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpf;F rhh;ghdth;fs; vd;W murpay;
tQ;rfh;fSf;Fk; Vkhw;Wf;fhuh;fSf;Fk; khj;jpuk; jhd; nrhy;y
KbAk;.
kWGwk; Gypfs; mikg;igg; ghUq;fs;. ehk; GypfSf;F
cjtp nra;Nthk; vd;W RaGj;jpAs;s ahuhtJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;­
thh;fsh? ekJ ehl;by; gpujhd murpay; fl;rpfSf;fpilapy;
Gypfs; mikg;Gld; nfhLf;fy; thq;fy;fis Nkw;nfhs;shj>
Ngr;R thh;j;ijfis elj;jhj> cld;gbf;iffisr; nra;J
nfhs;s ­ hj xNu murpay; fl;rp kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp
khj;jpuk; jhd;. GypfSld; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;l [dhg;
`f;fPk;> njhz;lkhd;> MfpNahiu ,e;j murhq;fj;Jf;Fs;
itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. jhNd? me;j ehl;fspy; rpyh; `f;fk
P ;
mth;f­ isAk; njhz;lkhd; mth;fisAk; Njrg; gw;whsh;fs;
vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; msTf;Fr; nrd;wpUe;jdh;. mJ jhd; murpay;
re;jh;g;gt
­ hjk; mg;gbr; nraw;gLfpd;wth;fs; jhd;> GypfSf;F
kiwKfkhf cjTtjhf kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpiar; Rl;bf;
fhl;Lfpd;wdh;.
15
 kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; tuyhw;iwg; ghUq;fs;.
fle;j ehl;fspy; Gypfisj; Njhw;fbg;gjw;fhf ehk; vLj;j
eltbf; i fapd; fhuzkhfj; jhNd ,d; W ,e; j sTf; F f;
fLikahd epiyikf;Fg; Gypfisg; gytPdg;gLj;j Kbe;Js;sJ.
mz;ikf;fhy cjhuzq;fs; rpytw;Wf;F ehk; nrhy;Nthk;. 2002
ngg;uthpapy; ~~uzpy;-gpugh cld;gbf;if||apy; ifnahg;gkpl;L
ehL gpsTgLk; jpiria Nehf;fpr; nry;fpd;wNghJ $l;likg;ig
mikj;J> If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpiaj; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;J>
Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;i ­ fia xopf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F murpaiy
Kd;ndLj;jJ ahh;? kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapduhfpa ehk; jhd;.
mNjNghd;W Kd;dhs; rdhjpgjp jpUkjp re;jphpf;fh FkhuzJq;f
Rdhkp epthuz rigapD}lhf tlf;F fpof;fpd; eph;thfg; gz-
pfis Gypf­ splk; xg;gilf;f eltbf;if vLj;jNghJ mjw;F
vjph;gG
; j; njhptpj;J 04 mikr;rh; gjtpfisj; Jwe;J $l;likg;G
murhq;fj;j ­ p­
ypUe;J ntspapy; ,wq;fpath;fs; jhNd ehq;fs;?
,d;W nghpjhf GypfSf;F vjpuhdth;fs; vd;W fhl;bf; nfhs;s
Kid­ fpd;w rpyh; mikr;rh; gjtpfSf;fhf Rdhkp epthuz
rigia Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. ikj;jphpghy rpwpNrd mikr;rh;
me;j ehl;fspy;> mth;f ­­Sf;F murhq;fj;ijtpl Rdhkp epthuz
rig ngWkjp­ ahdJ vd xU gj;jphpiff;Fr; nrhy;ypapUe;jhh;.
mth; mjpfhuj;jpd; kPJk; gjtpapd; kPJk; nfhz;l Nguhirahy;
Rdhkp epthuz rig­ ia kjpj;jNghJ mjw;F vjpuhfg; gjtp-
fisf; iftpl;L ntspapy; te;J ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhy; nrd;W
Rdhkp epthuz rigia jilnra;J gpughfuDf;F ,yhgk;
fpilg;gij epWj;jpaJ ehk;. mNjNghd;W> Nehh;Ntia rkhjhd
nraw;ghl;bypUe;J mfw;wr; nra;jJ ehk;. 1987y; [ath;jd
rdhjpgjp mth;fs; ,e;jpa-,yq;if cld;gbf;ifapd; gpufhuk;
tlf;Fld; gyte;jkhf ,izf;­ fg;gl;bUe;j fpof;F khfhzj;ij
ePjpkd;w fl;lisapd; %yk; kPz;Lk; gphpj;J Gypfs; mikg;gpd;
jhaff; Nfhl;ghl;il Njhy;tpAwr; nra;jJ ehk; jhd;.
tl khfhzj;jpypUe;J fpof;F khfhzj;ijg; gphpf;Fk;gb
ehk; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ rdhjpgjpf;F MNyhrid njhptpj;jNghJ
mth; mij kWj;Jtpl;lhh;. mtw;iw kwf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.
mJ khj;jpuky;y Gypfisj; Njhw;fbf;Fk; Aj;jj;jpw;fhf murhq;­
fj;ij tw;GWj;jp kf;fSila fUj;ijj; jahh;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;>
MAjg;gilfspd; kNdh epiyia cah;j;Jtjw;Fk; eltbf;if
16
vLj;J Ngr;Rthh;j;ij vd;w nghwpapy; rpf;fpf; nfhs;sg; Nghd
murhq;fj;ij vq;fSila eph;g;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; jhd; Nghuhl;l
ghijf;F ,Oj;njLj;Njhk;. mg;gbahdhy; ,dp Gypfs; ,af;fj­
;ijAk; gphptpid thjj;ijAk; Njhy;tpAwr; nra;a ,t;tsT
Ntiyfisr; nra;j kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp GypfSf;F
kiw­ Kf­khfhtJ xj;Jiog;G ey;FfpwJ vd;W ahuhy; nrhy;y
KbAk;. murpay; ntwpgpbj;jth;fSf;Fk; ,d;Nwy; Vkhw;Wg;
Ngh;tspfshYk; jhd; nrhy;y KbAk;.
kWGwk; me;j tq;fNuhj;J Fiw $wy; vd;gJ Gjpa tplak;
my;y. gioa Fiw$wy;fs;. ,g;nghOJ me;j Fiwfis
ke;jphpf;fpd;wth;fs; mtw;iw If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpaplkpUe;J
jhd; vLj;Js;sdh;. 1983y; ngha;f; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfspd; kPJ vkJ
fl;rpiaj; jil nra;j N[.Mh;. [ath;jd mth;fspd; If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rp murhq;fk; mjd; gpd;dh; ehk; GypfSld; njhlh;G
itj;jpUf;fpNwhk; vd Fiw $wpaJ. Njhoh; Nuh`z tpN[tPu
jkpo; ehl;by; <o thjpfspd; Kfhkpy; xspe;jpUf;fpwhh; vd;W
tiuglj;Jld; me;j ehl;fspy; rpy gj;jphpiffspy; nra;jpfs;
ntspapl;ld. gpd;dh; Njhoh; Nuh`z tpN[tPuit cyg;gidapy;
ifJ nra;jNghJ NkNy nrhd;d ngha; gl;lth;j;jdkhf
ntspg; g l; l J. md; W N[.Mh; . [ath; j d gug; g pa ,e; j f;
Fiw$wy;fis ,d;W ehNk ntw;wpa­ ilar; nra;j uh[gf;\
murhq;fKk;> uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;Jf;Fg; gzptpilfs; nra;fpd;w
Clfq;fSk; rpy FOf;fSk; kPzL ; k; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;
Ra Gj;jpAs;s kf;fs; mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;.
kWGwk; ,e;jf; Fiwf;$wy;fspypUe;J murhq;fk; vjph;ghh;f­;
fpd;w ,d;ndhU tplaKk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ> ,e;jf; Fiw$wy;f­
Sf;Fg; gae;J murhq;fk; kf;fSf;F vjpuhfr; Kd;ndLf;fpd;w
nray;fSf;F vjpuhf vkJ tpkh;rdj;ij> vkJ Mh;g;ghl;lj;ij
epWj;jp tpLNthk; vd;gjhFk;. ,y;iy> ve;jf; fhuzj;jpw;fhfTk;>
,e;j murhq;fj;jpd; jtWfSf;F vjpuhf kf;fSf;fhfTk;
ehl;Lf;fhfTk; ehq;fs; elj;Jfpw Mh;gg
; hl;lj;ijAk; fpsh;rr
; piaAk;
ehk; epWj;j khl;Nlhk;. ,e;j murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhf If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpAld; my;yJ GypfSld; Nrh;e;J xd;whf Ntiy
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; vq;fSf;fpy;iy. mjw;fhf
cz;ikahfNt Njrg;gw;Wila kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;F kf;fs;
17
rf;jpfspd; xj;Jiog;G vq;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wJ. me;jr;
rf;jpfSld; Nrh;e;J ,e;j midj;J gpw;Nghf;Fr; rf;jpfis
Njhy;tpAwr; nra;a ehk; eltbf;if vLg;Nghk;.

03
Nfs;tp :- ,d;iwa murhq;fj;Jld; Nrh;e;J ehl;ilf; fl;bna­
Og;Gk; gzpia ePq;fs; iftpl;Lr; nrd;Ws;­sPh;fs;
vd;w xU fUj;J epyTfpwJ. murhq;fj;Jld; Nrh;eJ;
nraw;gl ePq;fs; Vd; eltbf;if vLf;ftpy;iy?
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
rdhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; ntw;wp
ngw;wjd; gpd;dh; k`pe;j uh[
gf;\ mth;fs; jkJ murhq;fj;jpy;
,ize;J mikr;rh; gjtpfis
Vw; W f; nfhs; S k; g b kf; f s;
tpLjiy Kd;dzpapduhfpa
vq; f Sf; F miog; G tpLj; j hh; .
me;j miog;G njhlh;ghf vkJ
kj;jpa nraw;FO fye;JiuahbaJ.
rdhjpgjp Njh; j Yf; F Kd; d h;
nrg; l k; g h; khjk; 08 Mk; jp-
fjp kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp
k`pe; j uh[gf; \ mth; fSld;
ifnahg;gkpl;l cld;gbf;ifapd;
gpufhuk; vd;why; ehk; mtUila
murhq;fj;jpy; Nrh;e;J mikr;rh;
gjtpfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Nthk;
vd;gjw;F me;j cld;gbf;ifapy;
ve;j cWg;GiuAk; ,y;iy.

18 19
mg;gbnahU cWg;Giu ,y;yhj NghJ jhd; fl;rpapd; kj;jpa
nraw;FO k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs ­ pd; Nfhhpf;if njhlh;ghf
fye;Jiuahliy Muk;gpj;jJ. vkJ kj;jpa nraw;FOtpy; ,J
gw;wpf; fye;JiuahLtjw;F Kd;dh; jpU. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ jkJ
mikr;ruitiaj; njhpT nra;jhh;. me;j Gjpa mikr;ruit
rj;jpa gpukhzk; nra;fpd;wNghJ mJ gw;wp vq;fSf;F mwpaj;
jUfpd;wNghJ vkJ kj;jpa nraw;FO $bapUe;jJ. mJ kpfTk;
mtrukhd mwptpj;jyhFk;. ehDk; Njhoh; mEujprhehaf;fTk;
kj;jpa nraw;FO $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wNghJ jhd;
mikr;ruit rj;jpa gpukhzk; nra;Ak; epfo;Tf;Fg; NghNdhk;.
ek;kpUtUf;Fk; mj;jifa itgtnkhd;Wf;F cLj;JksTf;Fg;
nghUj;jkhd cilfs; $l ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
mikr;ruit rj;jpa gpukhzk; nra;Ak; epfo;T nghpJk;
Fog;gpg; NghapUe;jJ. rpy mikr;rh;fSila ngah;fs; gpioahf
,Ue;jd. rpy mikr;rh;fspd; mikr;Rf;fs; gpioahf vOjg;gl;b­
Ue;jd. rpy ngah;fis ntspapLfpd;wdh;. mit gpioahfp
tpl;ld vd kPz;Lk; njhptpf;fpd;wdh;. mikr;R tplaq;fis
,uz;L %d;whfg; gphpj;jpUe;jdh;. rdhjpgjp k`pe;juh[gf;\
mth;fspd; mikr;ruit rj;jpa gpukhzk; nra;tijg; ghh;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;j vtUf;Fk; Fwpg;ghf mtiu ntw;wpailar; nra;t­
jw;Ff; f\;lg;gl;Lioj;jth;fSf;Fg; ngUk; ftiy Vw;gl;bUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. mikr;ruitia kl;Lg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jhYk;>
ele;jJ mjd; kWgf;fk;
vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp mikr;ruitapy;
Nrh;tjh ,y;iyah vd;gijj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; mtur
mtrukhf mikr; r uitia epakpf; f k`pe; j uh[gf; \
mth;fs; Vd; jPh;khdpj;jhh;. vd;gJ gpd;dh; mth; ntspapl;l
$w;WfspypUe;J> njspthdJ.
khngUk; mikr;ruitia epakpj;Jf; nfhz;l gpd;dUk;
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; jdJ mikr;ruitapy; NrUk;gb
kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;F miog;G tpLj;jhh;.
me;j miog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjh kWg;gjh vdj; jPhk
; hdpg;g­
jw;fhf vkJ fl;rpapd; kj;jpa nraw;FO Muk;gpj;j fye;J­
iuahly; njhlh;e;J eilngw;wJ.
20
me;jf; fye;Jiuahlypd; NghJ> kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp
murhq;fj;jpy; NruNtz;Lk; vdTk;> MapDk; ,yq;ifapd; ,iw­
ikia> RahjPdj;jd;ikia> Ms;Gy xUikg;ghl;il kPsg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; Njrpa nghUshjhuj;ijg; ghJfhj;Jf;
nfhz;L ehl;Lf;F mj;jpahtrpakhd nghUshjhu tsh;r;rpia
jk; t rkhf; f pf; nfhs; t ij ,yf; f hff; nfhz; l Ntiyj;
jpl;lnkhd;Wf;fhfTk; khj;jpuNk mt;thW NruNtz;Lk; vdTk;
kj;jpa nraw;FO Vfkdjhfj; jPh;khdpj;jJ.
me;jj; jPh;khdj;jpd; kPjpUe;J rdhjpgjpia Kjd;ikahff;
nfhz;l =yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpAld; Ngr;R thh;j;ij Muk;gpf;fg;­
gl;lJ. murhq;fj;jpy; NruNtz;Lkhdhy;> kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzp murhq;fj;jpy; Nrh;ej ; gpd;dh; eilKiwg;gLj;j vz;zp­
As;s Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ahJ vd;w Nfs;tpia ehk; Ngr;R thh;ji ; j­
apd; Muk;gj;jpNyNa Nfl;Nlhk;. mg;nghOJ k`pe;j uh[gf;\>
~~=yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpf;F Ntiyj;jpl;lk; xd;iw vOj KbahJ.
mjdhy; ePq;fNs xU Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij vOJq;fs;> mijf;
fye;JiuahlYf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;|| vd;W nrhd;dhh;. mjd;
gpufhuk; ehk; ,UgJ mk;r Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij vOjpNdhk;. mij
2006 a+iy 31 Mk; jpfjp ehk; rdhjpgjp cs;spl;l =yq;fh
Rje;jpu fl;rpj; jiyth;fsplk; xg;gilj;Njhk;.
me;j ,UgJ mk;r Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh;ghd fye;Jiuahly;
njhlh;r;rpahf ,Ogl;lJ. mjw;fpilapy; =yq;fh Rje;jpu
fl;rpapd; kj;jpa nraw;FO vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gl;l rpyh; k`pe;j
uh[gf;\ mth;fshy; miof;fg;gl;ldh;. mq;F ~~kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;d­ zpia murhq;fj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; vdf;Fj;
Njitahd rl;lq;­ fis ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mq;fPfhpj;Jf;nfhs;s
Kbahkw;­ NghFk;|| vd;w $w;iw k`pe;j uh[gf;\ ntspapl;lhh;.
mJ njh­ iyf;­fhl;rpapYk; xspgug;ghdJ vd epidf;fpNwd;.
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fspd; thapypUe;J cz;ik ntspapy;
gha;e;J tpl;lJ vd epidf;fpNwd;. mJ gw;wp njhiyf;fhl;rp
epiyaj;j­ th;fs; Ghpe;J nfhz;bUg;ghh;fs;. ,d;Wk; me;jg;gFjpia
xspgug;­
gpdhy; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzpiag; gw;wp nfhz;Ls;s cz;ikahd kNdhghtj;ijAk;>
If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd; xU FOtpdiu murhq;fj;jpy; Nrh;j;Jf;
nfhz;L mikr;­ rh; gjtpfis toq;fNtz;b te;jjd; fhuzk;
21
kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp murhq;fj;jpy; NruhjJjhd; vd;w xopf;fg;gl;lJ. ehl;Lf;F VjhtJ jPqF
; Vw;gl;ljh? vJTNkapy;iy.
ngha;Ak; ntspahFk;. mg;gbahdhy; ehq;fs; gpNuhpj;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;jpy; Aj;j epWj;j
cld;gbf;if xopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;lJ ngUk;
ehq;fs; ,e;jf; $w;Wf;fisg; nghUl;gLj;jhky; k`pe;j
Xl;lKk; my;yJ jtWk; my;y ,y;iyah?
uh[gf;\ mth;fSld; njhlh;rr ; pahfg; Ngr;Rthh;ji
; j elj;jpNdhk;.
toikNghyNt =yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rp Ngr;R thh;ji ; jia mh;jj; ­ vkJ kj;jpa FO mq;fPfhpj;jgb ehk; k`pe;j uh[gf;\
kpd;wp ePbf;f Kbad;wNghJ ehq;fs; mg;gbr; nra;a Ntz;lhnkd mth;fspd; murhq;fj;jpy; gq;fhspahtjw;fhf NgrpNdhk; mjw;fhf
=yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpf;F mOj;jk; nfhLj;Njhk;. ,g;gb ele;J rhpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;iwr; rkh;g;gpj;Njhk;. murhq;fj;NjhL
nfhz;bUf;fpwNghJjhd; uh[gf;\ mth;fs; murhq;fj;Jld; ,ize;J nraw;gLtij ehk; jtph;j;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk; vd;W
,ize;J Ntiy nra;tjw;fhf If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAld; Ngr;R ahuhtJ nrhd;dhy; mth; ngha;fhuh; kl;Lky;y kf;fs; Mizia
thh;j;ijia Muk;gpg;gjw;F miog;GtpLj;J If;fpa Njrpa cijj;Jj; js;sptpl;L If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpj; jiyth;fSf;F
fl;rp­
apd; gpujp jiyth; jpU. fU[a#hpaTf;F fbjnkhd;iw mikr;rh; gjtpfis mspj;j k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs;
mDg;gpdhh;. mUtUf;fg;­gLtJ kw;Wk; ntWf;fg;gLtJ vd;gtw;wpypUe;J jpU.
uh[gf;\it tpLtpf;Fk; ifahyhfhj Kaw;rpnaLg;gtUkhthh;.
mJ newpjtwpa nrayhFk;. kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpAld;
xU Ngr;R thh;j;ijia elj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwNghNj> If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpia Ngr;R thh;ji
; jf;F miog;gJ vg;gb? ,e;j epiy­
ik­apy; ehk; vkJ Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh;ghf =yq;fh Rje;j ­ pu
fl;rpapd; fUj;ij vq;fSf;Fj; njhptpf;Fk;gb tw;GWj;jp­Ndhk;.
mjd; fhuzkhf =yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rp vq;fSf;F vkJ cj;Njr
nraw;ghl;L Ntiyj;jpl;lk; njhlh;ghf gjpnyhd;iw mDg;gpaJ.
vq;fSila Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ijAk;> mjw;F =yq;fh Rje;jpu
fl;rp mspj;j gjpiyAk;> mjw;F ehk; nfhLj;j gjpiyAk; ehk;
kf;fs; Kd;dhy; itj;Njhk;. Njitg;gl;lhy; mij kPz;Lk;
kf;fs; Kd;itf;f ehk; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; jahuhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
=yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rp vkf;fspj;j gjpYk; njspthdjy;y.
=yq;fh Rje;jpu fl;rpapdJk; nghJrd If;fpa Kd;dzpapdJk;
fiue;J NghFk; jd;ik> cWjpaw;w jd;ik> Fwpf;Nfhs; ,y;yhik
vd;git me;j gjpypd; %yk; njspthfpaJ. Aj;j epWj;j cld;g­
bf;if vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpw cld;gbf;ifia xopf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd ehk; vkJ cld;gbf;ifapd; %yk; MNyhrid
njhptpj;N
­jhk;. mij epuhfhpj;j murhq;fk;> Aj;j epWj;j cld;­
gbf;ifia xopj;jhy; rh;tNjr r%fk; ,yq;iff;F vjpuhf
Aj;jj;i
­ jg; gpufldg;gLj;Jk; vdr; nrhd;dJ. ehq;fs; njhptpj;j
tplaj;ijr; nra;a KbAk; vd;gJ ed;whf; ep&gzkhfpaJ. fle;j
tuT nryTj;jpl;lk; kPjhd ,uz;lhk; thrpg;gpd;NghJ ghuh­ S­
kd;wj;jpy; thf;nfLg;Gf;F Kd;dh; Aj;j epWj;j cld;gbf;if
22 23
 jpl;lj;Jf;Fs; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpAld; Nrh;e;J nraw;gL­
tjy;y. ,g;nghOJ If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapypUe;J rpyiu vLj;Jf;
nfhz;Ls;sijg; Nghd;W k.tp.K.ia rpy mikr;rh; gjtpfSf;fhf
~~tpiynfhLj;J|| thq;fp igf;Fs; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L me;jg;
gyj;jpy; jdf;F tpUg;gkhd Kiwapy; jilfspd;wp Ml;rpia
elj;JtJ­ jhd;. Mdhy; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp mj;jifa
FWfpa Nehf;fj;jpw;F tpiyNghfpw fl;rpay;y vd;gjhy; uh[gf;\
rdhjpgjp kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpiaf; iftpl;L If;fpa
04 Njrpa fl;rpapd; rpyUld; Nrh;e;J Ml;rp nra;aj; njhlq;fpdhh;.
mJ jhd; cz;ikf; fij.
Nfs;tp :- ePqf; s; nrhy;tJ kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp murhq;­
fj;­ jpy; ,izahjjw;Fg; nghWg;Gf;$w Ntz;baJ
ePqf
; s; my;y k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fis Kjd;ik­
ahff; nfhz;l murhq;fk; vd;wh?
Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
njspthfNt Mk; murhq;fKk;
murhq;fj;jpd; mOf;Ffis
myRfpwth; f Sk; kiwf; f pd; w
cz;ik jhd; mJ. kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzpAld; Nrh;e;J
xU Ntiyj; j pl; l j; j pd; gpuf-
huKk; kf;fspd; Mizapd; gpuf-
huKk; nrayhw;wp ,e;j ehl;Lf;Fg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLf;ff;$bajhf tpUe;j
ntw;wpfis cijj;Jj; js;spaJ
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; jhd;.
mjd; fhuzkhf mth; kf;fspd;
ntWg;Gf;Fs;shtjpypUe;J
tpLtpgl;L mg;gopia kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzp kPJ Rkj;Jtjw;Fj; jhd;
,th; f s; Kaw; r p nra; f pd; w dh; .
,J kpfTk; jtwhd xd;whFk;.
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fSf;Fj;
Njitahf ,Ue;jJ> xU njhlh;
nfhs; i ffspd; kP J > Ntiyj; ­

24 25

fl;rpapd; gazk;
05
Nfs;tp :- kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp jdJ murpay; %Nyhgh­
aj;ijg; gpioahf;fpf; nfhz;Ls;snjd xU rpyh;
Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;wdh; mJ gw;wp cq;fs; fUj;J
vd;d?
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
,e; j f; Fw; w r; r hl; L f; f is vk; k P J Rkj; J fpd; w th; f s;
%Nyhghak; vd; w hy; vd; d ?
je;jpNuhghankd;why; vd;d
vd;gijf;­ $l tpsq;fpf;
nfhs;stpy;iy. kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd; d zp vg; n ghO­ J k; Njr-
pa hPjpahfTk; rh;tNjr hPjpah-
fTk; epfOk; khw;wq;­ fis kpf
EZf; f khf mtjhdpf; f pd; w >
gFg; g ha; T nra; f pd; w > mjd;
gpufhuk; KbTfSf;F tUfpd;w
xU fl;rpahFk;. mjd; gpufhuk;
vg;nghOJk; rhpahd jpirapy;>
ehl; L f; F k; kf; f Sf; F k; Nji-
tahd jpirapy; khw;wkile;j>
khw; w kilfpd;w fl;rpahFk;.
mt;thW khWfpd;wNghJ
ehl; L f; f hfTk; kf; f Sf; f hfTk;
vkf;Fs;s tiuaiwaw;w
mh;g;gzpg;igAk; jpahfj;ijAk;
ehk; khw;wpf; nfhs;s khl;Nlhk;.
26
70 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l Rje;jpu
re;ijg; nghUshjhuf; nfhs;iffs; ,d;Nwy; jpwe;j nghUshjhu
nfhs;if vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpd;wij> mJTkpd;Nwy;> cyfka­
khf;fy; vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;fpd;w cyfj;jpy; njspthd
nghUsh­ j hu murpay; > r%f> fyhrhu khw; w q; f s; epfoj;
njhlq;fpd. NtWtpjkhfr; nrhy;tjhftpUe;jhy; Vfhjpgj;jpak;
Gjpa Njhw;wj;ijg; ngw;wJ. ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j Gjpa Njhw;wj;ijg;
ngw;w Vfhjpgj;jpaKk; Kd;NghyNt nghUshjhu> murpay;> r%f>
fyhrhu Vfhjpgj;jpaNkjhd;. MapDk; ,e;j Gjpa Njhw;wj;ijg;
ngw;w Vfhjpgj;jpak; kpfTk; td;ikahd Kiwapy; cyfka­
khdJ. cyfj;jpy; %iy KLf;Ffspnsy;yhk; mJ gutpaJ.
gug;gpdh;. Mrpa> Mgphpf;f> yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f fz;lq;fspy;
mike;jp­ Ue;j Xuq;fspypUe;j twpa eypTw;w ehLfs;> mjhtJ
Rw; w ay; ehLfs; ,e; j Vfhjpgj; j pa cyfkakhf; f Yf; F
mbikahfpd.
RUf;fkhfr; nrhy;tjhf ,Ue;jhy;> Vfhjpgj;jpak; J}f;fp­
itj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s cyf tq;fp> rh;tNjr ehza epjpak;>
cyf th;j;jf mikg;G> If;fpa FbauR nlhyh; Nghd;w gyk;
tha;e;j fuq;fshy; cyfj;ijg; gpope;J me;jr;rhW Vfhjpgj;jpa
ehLfSf;Fg; ngUfpr; nry;y eltbf;if vLf;fg;gl;lJ. Aj;j
rf;jp­
iag; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L Vfhjpgj;jpaj;ij cUthf;fpa
ehLfs;> ,g;nghOJ jpwe;j nghUshjhu nfhs;ifiag; gad;gLj;­
jpf; nfhz;L Vida ehLfis Vfhjpgj;jpa cyfkakhf;fSf;F
mbikahf;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
mjdhy; ,e;j cyf kakhf;fSf;Fs; Vfhjpgj;jpa ehLfs;
Vida ehLfspd;> Fwpg;ghf ,yq;if Nghd;w eyptile;j Rw;w­
ay; ehLfspd; nghUshjhu> murpay;> fyhrhu ,iwik> Rah­
jPd­
jd;ik> ngUik vd;gtw;iwg; gwpj;Jf; nfhz;L mtw;iwg;
Gjpa tpjj;jpyhd fhydpj;Jtkhfj; juf;Fiw­
thf;fpAs;sd. ,e;j
mbikj;jdKk;> mbgzpAk; jd;ikAk; Njhw;wj;jpy; NtWgl;lhYk;>
fUj;jhoj;jpy; gioa fhydpj;Jt fhyj;jpypUe;j mbikj;jdNk
jhd;. mbgzpAk; jd;ikNajhd;. ,e;j Gjpa nraw;ghl;il ehk;
kPz;Lk; fhydpj;Jtk; vd mwpe;J nfhz;Nlhk;.
70 Mk; Mz;L fhyg;gFjpapd; ,WjpapypUe;J Nkw; nfhs;sg;­
gl;l ,e;jj; jhf;FjYf;F> gyk; tha;e;j Njrpa nghUshjhuj;­
27
JldpUe;j rPdh> ,e;jpah> u\;ah> Nghd;w ehLfSk;> jkJ ehl;bd;
,iwikiaAk; RahjPd jd;ikiaAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;L
cyf tq;fp> rh;tNjr ehza epjpak; Nghd;w epWtdq;fspypUe;J
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l cUl;ly;fs;> kpul;ly;fs;> mOj;jq;fs; vd;gtw;iw
fl;likg;G hPjpahd kWrPuikg;G vd;W nrhy;ypf; nfhs;tij
kWf;Fk; msTf;Fj;ijhpa rhypahd k`jPh; nkh`kl; mth;fspd;
kNyrpah Nghd;w ehLfSk; khj;jpuk; jhd; mbgzpatpy;iy.
,e;jg; Gjpa epiyikiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzp kpfr; rhpahf ,yq;ifapd; ,iwik> RahjPd jd;ik>
ngUik vd;gtw;iw ,yq;iff;F kPsg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
,d;Nwy; kPz;Lk; fhydpj;Jt nraw;ghl;il Njhy;tpailar;
nra;tjw;fhf Gjpa tpjj;jpyhd Njrpa tpLjiy ,af;fnkhd;wpd;
Njit gw;wp typAWj;jpaJ. me;jj; Njrpa tpLjiy fpsh;rr; papy;
ntw;wp ngw;W Nrhryprj;ij Nehf;fpr; nry;tJ njhlh;ghd
%Nyhgh­ aj;ij Nehf;fp kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp nrd;wJ.
,e;j %Nyhgh­ ak; ,yq;ifia ntw;wpg; ghijapy; ,l;Lr;
nry;Yk; vd;gjw;F vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. mjdhy; kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;F %Nyhghak; njhlh;ghf fLfsT$l jtW
epfotpy;iy. NkYk; ,e;j %Nyhghak;> kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp
Muk;g fhyj;ypUe;Nj Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j xd;whFk;.
me;j %Nyhghaj;jpd; kPJ gpwohJ tPw;wpUf;fpw kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzp mjw;F mE$ykhd Kiwapy; je;jpNuhghaq;­
fisj; njhpT nra;Ak; jpwik ngw;wpUe;jJ. vjph;fhyj;jpYk;
mj;jpwikfisg; ngw;wpUf;Fk;.
NghJ mth;fSila vjph;fhy gazk; vt;thW ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij
epidg;gjpy; f\;lkpy;iy.
mJ khj;jpuky;y ,g;nghOJ ,e;j kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzp %Nyhgha hPjpapy; jlk;Guz;Ls;sJ vd;W tpsf;fq;fis
Kd; i tg; ­
g J> mJ gw; w p ftiyg; g LtJ> ekJ fl; r papd;
mq;fj;jpdh;fSf;F miog;GtpLg;gJ ahh;? k`pe;j uh[gf;\
mth;fspd; murhq;fj;­jpw;Fg; gf;fr; rhh;g;ghd gj;jphpiffSf;Ff;
fl;Liufs; vOJfpd;w kw;Wk; murhq;fj;jpd; ,yj;jpudpay;
Clfq; f spd; miythpir­ f spy; murpay; tpkh; r dq; f is
Kd;itf;fpd;wth;fSk; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapypUe;J
Xbath;fSk; jhNd? ehk; %Nyhgh­ aj;jp­
ypUe;J jlk; Guz;bUe;jhy;
mjw;F k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;f­ spd; murhq;fk; kfpo;r;rpaila
Ntz;Lk; jhNd vkJ gifth;fs; kfpo;r;rpaila Ntz;Lk;
jhNd. Vd; mth;fs; ,g;gb Kjiyf; fz;zPh; tbf;fpd;wdh;.
tplak; kpfTk; njspthdJ. vkJ fl;rpia %Nyhghaj;jpypUe;J
jlk; khwr; nra;J k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;f­ spd; murhq;fj;jpy;
Ntiyf;fhuh;fshf;fpf; nfhs;s mth;fs; Kaw;rp nra;jdh;.
mJ Njhy;tpaile;jJ. ,g;nghOJ ngha;ahf vk;ikg; gw;wpf;
fz;zPh; rpe;Jfpd;wdh;. kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp­ iar; Nrh;e;j
ehq;fs; vkJ Fwpf;NfhypypUe;Jk;> je;jpNuhghaj;jp­ ypUe;Jk; jlk;
khwtpy;iy. xUNghJk; jlk;GusTk; khl;Nlhk;. vtUk; ,e;jf;
fl;rpiaj; jlk; Gusr; nra;a ,lkspf;f khl;Nlhk; vd;W $Wk;
cWjp nkhopia ehk; ,g;nghOJ jUfpd;Nwhk;.

%Nyhghaj; i jg; gw; w pAk; je; j pNuhghaj;i jg; gw;w pAk;

njspthd Ghpe;Jzh;tpy;yhj> murpay; epiyikia NkNyhl;lkhf
khj;jpuk; fz;L mijg;gFg;gha;T nra;aj; jtwpa rpyh; kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd; d zpf; F vjpuhfr; Rkj; J fpd; w Fw; w r; r hl; L
KOikahf mth;fSf;Fj;jhd; Vw;Gilajhf ,Uf;Fnkad;wp
vkf;fy;y. jg;G nra;j mth;fs; ntF tpiutpy; Ngha; epw;fg;
NghtJ k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fspd; kbapy; jhd; vd;gij ehk;
cWjpahfr; nrhy;y KbAk;. ,e;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis ek;kPJ
tPrpabf;fpd;wth;fs; ,e;j epkplj;jpYk; uh[gf;\tpd; Ml;rpf;Fg;
GZF g+rpf; nfhz;bUf;fpw mUtUg;ghd Kiwiag; ghh;f;fpd;w­
28 29

06
Nfs;tp :- fle;j fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;Fs;
VNjh neUf;fb Vw;gl;lJ. mjw;F fUj;jpay; rpf;fy;
jhd; fhuzk; vdTk;> k.tp.K %Nyhgha hPjpapy; jt-
whd ghijapy; nrd;wjdhy; jhd; vdTk; xU rpyh;
$Wfpd;wdh;. ePq;fs; ,jid cq;fs; gjpy;fis
Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
cz;ikapNyNa kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;Fs; neUf;fb
Vw; g ltpy; i y. Xh; Ms; kf; f s;
tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;Fs; neUf;fb­
ia cUthf; F fpd; w tpjj; j py;
nraw; g l; l hh; . jk; K ila FW-
fpa jdpg;gl;l Nehf;fq;fSf;fhff;
fl;rpf;Fs; Nfh\;bfis mikg;gw;­
Fk; fl;rpapd; fUj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghf
nrayhw; W tjw; F k; > fl; r papdhy;
cUthf;fg;gl;bUe;j gy;NtW mur-
pay; epWtdq;fisj; jkJ FWfpa
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;tjw;Fk; fl;rpapd; jfty;fis
murhq;fk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba
tifapy; eltbf;i ­ f vLg;gjw;Fk;
njhlq;fpapUe;jhh;. me;j xOq;F
kP w pa nray; njhlh; g hf fl; r p
mikg;Gf;Fs; fye;Jiuahb mJ
gw;wp tprhuiz­ nahd;iw elj;jj;
30
jahuhfpd;wNghJ mth; ,d;Dk; rpyUld; fl;rpia tpl;L ntsp-
Nawpdhh;.
Muk;gj;jpy; kw;wth;fspd; ,uf;fj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
ftiyg;gl;Lf; nfhz;L> mOJ nfhz;L> jd;idf; fl;rpapypUe;J
ePf;fp tpl;ljhfg; ngha; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;L jphpe;j mth; gpd;dh;
mtUila cz;ikahd Nehf;fj;ij vLj;Jf; fhl;b uh[gf;\
mth;fspd; murhq;fj;jpd; KOikahd xj;Jiog;gpd; kPJk;
Mrph;thjj;jpd; kPJk; Gjpjhff; fl;rpnahd;iw mikj;J gjpT
nra;J nfhz;lhh;. kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;Fs; jhd; nra;j
rjpfhu> xOf;fj;ij kPwpa nray;fis %bkiwj;J> mjw;F
fUj;jpay; Nghh;itiag; Nghh;jJ ; tjw;fhf ,g;nghOJ fUj;jpay;
gpur;rpidnahd;iwf; fpsg;gpapUf;fpd;whh;.
kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; %Nyhghak; njhlh;ghfTk;
ehk; ekJ %Nyhghaj; i j gpioahf; f pf; nfhs; s tpy; i y
vd;gijAk; ehk; Vw;fdNt tpsf;fpapUg;gjdhy; mJ gw;wp
kPz;Lk; Ngr Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. MdhYk; ekJ fl;rpapy;
fle;j fhyj;jpypUe;J te;j fUj;jpay; fye;JiuahliyAk;
ehk; jPh;khdk; vLj;J nraw;gl;l tpjj;ijAk; khj;jpuk; tpsf;f
Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.
ekJ fl;rp jdp eghpd; fUj;Jf;F Ntiy nra;fpd;w rh;thjp­
fhu fl;rpay;y. mNjNghd;W jiyahl;lbfspd; fl;rpAky;y. fl;rp
rdehafk; kpfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w
,yq;if­ apy; ,Uf;fpd;w xNu fl;rp vkJ fl;rpahFk;. vkJ fl;rp­
apd; ];jhgfh; Njhoh; Nuh`z tpN[tPu fl;rpf;Fj; jiyik
tfpj;j fhyk; Kjy; ,w;iwtiu me;j rdehafj;ij ehk; Ngzp
te;Js;Nshk;. ehq;fs; fLikahd murpay; jPh;khdq;fisf;
$l;lhfNt vLg;Nghk;.
xd;W mjd; nghUl;L fl;rp kfh ehl;by; jPhk
; hdk; vLg;Nghk;.
,d;Nwy; kj;jpa nraw;FOtpy; jPh;khdk; vLg;Nghk;. ,jw;fhf
kj;jpa nraw;FONt mjpfkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
ve;jnthU tplakhf ,Ue;jhYk; me;j tplak; njhlh;ghf
kj;jpa nraw;FOtpd; xt;nthU cWg;gpdUk; nfhz;Ls;s
fUj;ijr; Rje;jpukhfj; njhptpf;f ,lKz;L. gpd;dh; me;jf;
fUj;Jf;­
fs; njhlh;ghff; fye;JiuahLNthk;. vtUk; jkJ fUj;­
31
ijg; gyte;jkhf kw;wth;fs; kPJ Rkj;Jtjpy;iy. tplaq;fis
tpsf;fp re;Njfkw Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf rkh;gg
; pf;fg;gLk;. Kbt-
py; ngUk;ghd;ik fUj;Jf;fpzq;f vy;NyhUk; nraw;gLNthk;.
vkJ fl;rp fle;j fhyk; KOtjpYk; mg;gbj;jhd; nraw;gl;lJ.
mq;F khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; fl;rpapypUe;J
tpyfpr; nry;yNth tpyf;fg;glNth ,y;iy. mJ jhd; cz;ik.
Mdhy; fl;rpf;Fs;Ns rjpnra;a> fLikahf xOq;if kPwp ele;J
nfhs;s my;yJ jkJ jdpg;gl;l Nehf;fq;fSf;fhff; fl;rpiag;
gad;g­Lj;jpf;n
­ fhs;s ehk; vtUf;Fk; ,lkspf;f khl;Nlhk;.
1994 nghJj; Njh;jYf;Fj; Njhw;WtJ njhlh;ghfTk; mg;NghJ
fl;rpapy; nghWg;G tfpj;jth;fSf;fpilapy; ciuahly; ele;jJ.
me;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy; nghJj; Njh;jYf;Fj; Njhw;WtJ jtW vd
rpyh; epidj;jdh;. mJ gw;wp ciuahbNdhk;. Mdhy; ,Wjpapy;
nghJ cld;ghl;Lf;F te;J nghJj; Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapLtnjdj;
jPh;khdpj;J mjd; gpufhuk; nraw;gl;Nlhk;. me;jr; re;jh;g;gj;jpy;
NtWgl;l fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; fl;rpapypUe;J tpyfpr;
nry;ytpy;iy. vy;NyhUNk Njh;jy; Ntiyfisr; nra;Njhk;.
mNjNghd;W 1994 rdhjpgjp Njh;jypd;NghJ vkJ Ntl;ghsiu
,ileLtpy; Nghl;bapypUe;J ePf;FtJ vdg; gpNuhpf;fg;gl;lNghJ
mJ gw;wpAk; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. ,Wj-
papy; rdhjpgjp gjtpia xopg;gJ vd;w epge;jidf;F re;jphpf;fh
Fkhuz­ Jq;f mth;fis cld;glr; nra;J vkJ Ntl;ghsiug;
Nghl;ba­ p­
yp­
Ue;J ePfF
; tjw;F fl;rp jPhk
; hdpj;jJ. (me;jr; re;jh;gg
; j;­
jpYk; mjw;F NtWgl;l fUj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; fl;rpapyp­
Ue;J tpyftpy;iy.) mNjNghd;W 2001 Mk; Mz;L ed;dlj;ij
cld;gbf;ifapy; ifnahg;gkpLfpwNghJk;> 2004y; $l;likg;ig
cUthf;Ffpd;w NghJk; fl;rpapy; gy;NtW fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;­
fg;­
gl;ld. ciuahly;fs; ele;jd. ehq;fs; gy khjq;fs;
ciu­ ahb­ Ndhk;. fbjq;fs; vOjpNdhk;. ,Wjpapy; mikg;gpy;
vLf;fg;gl;l jPh;khdj;jpd; gpufhuk; vy;NyhUk; nraw;gl;Nlhk;.
khW­ gl;l fUj;Jf;­ fisf; nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; gpur;rpidfis
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. gj;jpuq;fis Mtzq;fis rjp
nra;­Ak; tpjj;jpy; xspj;J itj;jpUf;ftpy;iy. fl;rpf;Fs;
jkJ fUj;Jf;fis tpUk;gpath;fisf; nfhz;L Nfh\;bfis
32
mikf;ftpy;iy. fl;rpia tpl;Lr; nry;ytpy;iy. $l;likg;gp­
ypUe;J ehq;fs; tpyfpa­
NghJ> mJ gw;wpAk; khWgl;l fUj;Jf;fs;
rpyUf;F ,Ue;jd. mg;gbj;jhd; ,e;jf; fl;rp nraw;gl;lJ.
2005 rdhjpgjp Njh;jypd; NghJk; fl;rpapy; rpy gpN-
uuizfs; ,Ue;jd.
01. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fSf;F xj;Jiog;G ey;Fjy;.
02. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fSf;F xj;Jiog;G ey;fp murhq;fj;jpy;
gq;fhspahtJ
03. jdpahfg; Nghl;bapLtJ vd;w gpNuuizAk; ,Ue;jJ. mJ
gw;wpf; fye;JiuahbNdhk;.
filrpapy; k`pe;j uh[gf;\
mth;fSf;F xj;Jiog;G ey;FtJ vd;W jPhk ; hdpf;fg;gl;lTld;
midtUk; (jdpj;jdpahfg; Nghl;bapl Ntz;Lk;. vd MNyhridj;
njhptpj;j Njhoh;fs; $l) mj;jhP k
; hdj;jpd; gpufhuk; nrayhw;wpdh;.
ehq;fs; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fSld; mjd; nghUl;L Xh;
cld;gbf;ifapy; ifnahg;gkpl;Nlhk;. 13 cWg;Giufisf; nfhz;l
cld;gbf;ifapy; rdhjpgjp Njh;jypd;NghJ k`pe;j uh[gf;\
mth;fSf;F xj;Jiog;G ey;Ftjw;F khj;jpuNk ifnahg;gkpl;Nlhk;.
murhq;fj;Jf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fj; jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;bUf;ftpy;iy.
mg;gbg;gl;l cld;gbf;ifnahd;wpy; ehk; ifnahg;gkpltpy;iy.
me;j Neuj;jpy; ehk; Rdhkp epthuz rig gpur;rpid fhuz-
khf murhq;fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUe;Njhk;. ,e;j tplaq;fis
ehk; Muk;gj;jpYk; tpsf;fpapUe;Njhk;. vdNt mij kPz;Lk;
Qhgfg;gLj;jNtz;Lk;.
rdhjpgjp Njh;jypy; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; ntw;wp
ngw;wjd; gpd;dh; ehq;fs; vjph;f; fl;rpapypUe;J mtUf;F Mff;
$ba xj; J iog; i g ey; f pf; nfhz; b Ue; N jhk; . mg; n ghOJ
murhq;fj;jpy; ,ize;J nfhs;Sk;gb mth; vq;fSf;F miog;G
tpLj;jhh;. mjd; gpd;dh; ehk; murhq;fj;Jf;Fg; Nghtjh? ,y;iyah
vd;w tplaq;fisg; gw;wp kPz;Lk; fye;JiuahbNdhk;. ,e;jf;
fye;Jiuahly; 2006 ngg;uthp> khh;r; Mfpa fhyg;gFjpapy; jPt-
pukhf eilngw;wJ. mjpy; murhq;fj;jpy; Nrh;tjh ,y;iyah?>
mjpYs;s ,yhg el;lk; ahJ? Nghd;w tplaq;fisg; NghyNt>
,lJrhhp ,af; f k; vd; w tifapy; vq; f splk; njspthf
33
,Uf;fNtz;ba murpay; Nfhl;ghLfisg; gw;wpak; ehq;fs;
fye;JiuahlYf;Fl;gLj;jpNdhk;. fLikahd je;jpNuhghaq;fisj;
njhpT nra;fpd;wNghJ> murpay; rpj;jhe;jq;fs; kw;Wk; epiyahd
Nfhl;ghL njhlh;ghfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;ba njspthd jd;ik kpf
Kf;fpak; vd;gjd; fhuzkhfNt vkJ fye;Jiuahly; Nfhl;ghl;L
tbtj;ijg; ngw;wJ. mJ kpfTk; ngWkjpahd fye;Jiuahlyhf
,Ue;jJ. vt;thwhf ,Ug;gpDk; ,e;jf; fye;Jiuahlypd; Kbt-
py; 2006 a+iyapy; gpNuuizj; njhlnuhd;Wld; murhq;fj;jpy;
,iztnjd ehk; jPh;khdpj;Njhk;. vq;fisf; Fiw $Wfpd;w
rjpfhu egh;fs; me;j tplaj;ijj; jhd; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw kiwf;f
Kay;fpd;wdh;.
mjd; gpufhuk; ehk; 20 mk;r gpNuuizfs; njhlnuhd;iwj;
jahhpj;J mij murhq;fj;Jf;Fr; rkh;g;gpj;Njhk;. MapDk; me;j
kpf vspjhdJk; fl;lhakhf epiwNtw;w Ntz;baJkhd gpN-
uuizj; njhliu Vw;Wf; nfhs;s murhq;fk; jahuhf ,Uf;f­
tpy;iy. rpy gpNuuizfs; epuhfhpf;fg;gl;ld. rpy gpNuuizfis
murhq;fk; jtph;j;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mt;thW vkJ gpNuuizfisg;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; nraw;gLfpw mNjNeuj;jpy; rdhjpgjp If;fpa
Njrpa fl;rpapd; gpujp jiyth; fU[a#hpa mth;fSf;F
fbjnkhd;iw vOjp fye;JiuahlYf;F miog;G tpLj;jhh;.
mjd; gpd;dh; murhq;fk; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAld; ,uz;L
tUlq;fSf;F Njrpa ,ize;j murhq;fnkhd;iw elj;Jtjw;fhf
cld;gbf;if­ nahd;wpy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhh;. ,d;W ,e;j tuyhw;wpy;
epfo; e ; j cz; ­i k­i a kiwj; J j; j hd; rjpfhuh; f s; kf; f s;
tpLjiy Kd;dzp­ iaf; Fw;wk; rhl;Lfpd;wdh;. mLj;J> me;j
cld;gbf;ifiaAk; kPwp murhq;fk; If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapypUe;J
18 Ngiu murhq;­ fj;Jf;F vLj;J ,uhl;rj mikr;ruit xd;iw
mikj;Jf; nfhz;L kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; jhf;fj;jp­
ypUe;J tpLgl;L> kf;fs; Mizia cijj;Jj; js;sptpl;L NtW
ghijapy; Nghfj; njhlq;fpaJ. ,jdhy; murhq;fj;jpy; ,ize;J
nraw;gLt­ jw;fp­
Ue;j tha;g;G ,y;yhkw; Ngha;tpl;lJ. kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzp­ apd;> gyj;ijAk; mh;gg
; zj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;L 2005 rdhjpgjp Njh;jypd;NghJ ngw;w kf;fs; Miz-
apd; gpufhuk; nraw;gl;L ,e;j ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;G­ t­
jw;fpUe;j
rpwe;j re;jh;g;gj;­ij cijj;Jj; js;spaJ ehky;y> k`pe;j
34
uh[gf;\ mth;fs; k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fspd; Nehf;fkhf
,Ue;jJ> nfhs;ifapd; kPjpUe;J vq;fNshL Nrh;e;J ehl;ilf;
fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhfr; nraw;gLtjy;y> jdJ mjpfhuj;ijg;
gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf vq;fis xd;W> gjtpfSf;fhf tpiy
nfhLj;J thq;FtJ> ,d;Nwy; mbgzpia itg;gJ vd;gjhFk;.
vkJ Nehf;fk; mJty;y. vq;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;l tuyhw;Wg;
nghWg;nghd;W cz;L. mJ> ,e;j ehl;by; cz;ikahd Njrpa
Rje;jpuj;ij ntw;wp nfhs;­
Sk;> nghUshjhu tsh;rr
; pia Vw;gLj;Jk;>
cz;ikahd Njrpa xw;Wikia cUthf;Fk; jpirf;F ehl;ilf;
nfhz;L nry;t­ jhFk;. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; Gwe;js;sp
xJf;fpaJ me;j Nehf;fj;ijj;jhd;. mjd; gpd;dh; jhd; ehk; Gjpa
Njrpa Kd;dzpia cUthf;fj; jPh;khdpj;Njhk;.
Mdhy; fl;rpapy; rjp nra;J nfhz;bUe;j egh; me;jj; Njrpa
Kd;dzpia cUthf;FtJ rk;ge;jkhf vJTk; nra;atpy;iy.
mjw;F kiwKfkhf ,ila+W nra;jhh;. mtUf;F k`pe;j
uh[gf;\ mth;fspd; murhq;fj;ij tpl;lhy; NtW gazk;
,Uf;ftpy;iy. mNjhL Nrh;e;J jhd; gpur;rpid Njhd;wpaJ.
ehq;fs; k`p;e;j uh[gf;\tpd; Ml;rpapd; gpd;dhy; jto;tjw;Fg;
gjpyhf ehl;bd; midj;J Njrg; gw;Wila kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;Fr;
rf;jpfis xd;W Nrh;j;J Gjpa epiyankhd;iw mikg;gjw;fhd
eltbf;iffis Muk;gpj;jij mLj;Jjhd; mtUila rjp
fl;;rpf;Fs; Muk;gkhdJ. Nkw;gb rjpfhu elj;ijia fl;rp ,dk;
fz;L mJ gw;wpa tprhuizia elj;jj;jahuhd NghJjhd;>
,th;fs; fl;rpapypUe;J ntspNawpdh;. mjdhy; mth;fSila
ntspNaw;wk; epr;rakhf fUj;jpay; hPjpahd gpur;rpidahy;
epfotpy;iy. rjpfhu nray; fhuzkhfj;jhd;. fUj;jpay; hPjpahd
gpur;rpidahy; mt;thW epfo;e;jpUe;jhy; mjw;F rkhe;jukhd
fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j kj;jpa nraw;FOtpYk; murpay;
rigapYk; ,Ue;j Vida Njhoh;fs; Vd; tpyftpy;iy? mjdhy;
tplak; njspthdJ vd;d fUj;Jf;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk;
rjpnra;ahj Njhoh;fs; fl;rpAld; xd;whf ,Ue;j mNj Neuj;jpy;
fl;rpiaj; jhk; tpUk;gpa jpirapy; nfhz;L nry;y Kaw;rpnaLj;J
rjp nra;J mJ Njhy;tpaile;j NghJ rjpfhuh;fs; fl;rpapypUe;J
ntspNawpdh;. mJjhd; cz;ik. fl;rpapypUe;J nrd;w ,th;fs;
,d;W epiwNtw;Wfpd;w Ntiyfisg; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ,e;j
tplak; ,d;Dk; njspthfpd;wJ. ,d;W mth;fs; kf;fs; tpLjiy
35
Kd;dzpf;F vjpuhf ngha;ahff; Fiw$wpf; nfhz;L vd;d
nra;fpd;whh;fs;. ,lJrhhpAld; Nrh;e;J> th;f;f rf;jpfSld;
Nrh;e;J nraw;gl Ntz;ba Njrpa rf;jpfis ,lJrhhpapypUe;J
mfw; w p jdpikg; g Lj; j p ,Wjpapy; gifth; f Sf; F g; gad;
fpilf;fr; nra;tjhFk;.
mt;thW nra;fpd;w ,e;jj; JNuhfr; nraiy ~~fUj;jpay;
Nghh;itahy|| %bf; nfhs;s KbAnkd ehk; epidf;ftpy;iy. ntspehl;L mOj;jq;fs;
kWGwk;> fUj;jpay; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; kiwtpy; mth;fs; jw;nghOJ
fl; r papd; cs; t plaq; f s; midj; i jAk; gifth; f Sf; F 07
ntspg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. ,J ngUk; JNuhfkhFk;. Nfs;tp :- ,yq;iff;F Njrpa Rje;jpuk; ntd;nwLf;fg;gl
Ntz; L ­
n kd k.tp.K. ngUk; g hYk; $Wfpd; w J.
mj;j­
ifa­ njhU Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lk; Vd; Nji-
tahf cs;sJ? ,yq;iff;F cs;s ntspehl;L
mOj;jq;fs; vg;gbg;gl;lit?
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
Vw;nfdNt Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghy;
Kjw;fz; Nkw;Fyf Vfhjpgj;jp­ a­
thjj;ij Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;l
Vfhjpgj;jpathj ehLfshy; cyf
tq;fp> rh;tNjr ehza epjpak;> cyf
th;j;jf mikg;G kw;Wk; nlhyi-
ug; gpuNahfpj;Jr; nra;ag;gLfpd;w
jiyaPL­ f­
Sk; mOj;jKk;.
,jw; F Nkyjpfkhf ,yq; i f
vjph; Nehf; fpAs; s gphptpidthjk;
kw;Wk; gphptpidthj gaq;futhjk;
njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidiaj; jkJ
eyDf;fhf Kfhikj;Jtk; nra;J
nfhs;­ fpd;w Vfhjpgj;jpathj
ehLfisg; NghyNt Mjpgj;jpathj
,e; j pahTk; ,yq; i ff; F GhpAk;
mOj;jq;fis vk;khy; njspthff;
fhz KbAk;. ,q;F ,e;jpah rpyNt-
isfspy; jdpj;Jk; rpyNtis­ fspy;

36 37
Vfhjpgj;jpathj ehLfSld; ifNfhh;jJ
; f; nfhz;Lk; ,yq;ifia
mbikg;gLj;Jk; nraw;ghl;bid Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.
,yq;ifapd; jd;dhjpf;fj;jpw;Fk; Ms;Gy xUikg;ghl;Lf;Fk;
fLikahd rthyhf khwpAs;s gphptpidthj gaq;futhjpfSf;F
JizNghfpd;w ,e;j ehLfs; ,yq;ifia gpsTgLj;j Kd;te;­
Js;­sd. ,e;j Njrpa gpur;rpidiaAk; ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L
,yq;­ if­ia NgRfpd;w nkhopfspD}lhf gytPdkhd ,uz;L
uhr;rpaq;fshfg; gpsTgLj;jp vkJ jha; ehl;bid nghUshjh>
murp­ ay; kw;Wk; fyhrhu hPjpapy; mbikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhfNt
MFk;.

08
Nfs;tp :- ,yq;iff;F vjpuhfg; Ghpag;gLfpd;w epfo;fhy ,e;jpaj;
jiyaPl;bid ePq;fs; vt;thW fhz;fpwPh;fs;?
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
epfo;fhy ,e;jpaj; jiyaPL
,we; j fhy ,e; j paj; jiyaP l ; ­
bid tpl khWgl; l njhd; w y; y .
,d;Ws;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;dntdpy;
,e;jpa Mjpgj;jpathjpfs; vkJ
ehl; L f; F mth; f spd; gilia
mDg;gpitf;ftpy;iy. mJ khj;jpuk;
jhd;.
1980 Mk; Mz;Lfspy;
,yq;ifapd; gphptpidthj
gaq; f uthj mikg; G f; f Sf; F
gapw;rpaspj;jJ> ,e;jpahNt
mtw; W f; F MAjk; toq; f paJ>
,e;jpahNt me;j mikg;Gf;fSf;F
murpay; mq;fPfh­uj;ij toq;fpaJ>
,e;jpahNt mJ jhd;> njw;fhrpahtpy;
jd;dh­ jpf;­
fKila uhr;rpankhd;Wf;F
gphpnjhU jd;dhjpf;fKila uhr;rpak;
gaq;futhjj;ij Vw;Wkjp nra;j
38 39
epe;jpf;ff;$ba jUzkh­
Fk;. ,e;jpah gphptpidthj gaq;futhj
mikg;gpidf; nfhz;L jdJ Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;ij ,yq;iff;F
vjpuhf mKyhf;fpaJ. gpd;dh; ,e;jpa Mf;fpukpg;Gg;gilfis
,yq;iff;F mDg;gp­ itj;jJ.
mjd; %ykhf ,yq;if uhr;rpaj;ij gytPdg;gLj;jpaJ.
,yq;ifia gphpe; J nry; Y k; fl; l j; jpw;F nfhz;Lte;jJ.
,yq;if­ apd; Ml;rpahsh;fis kz;bapl itj;jJ. ,yq;ifapy;
Ml;rpahsh;f­S
­ k; mjpfhu Nkhfk; fhuzkhf kz;bapl;lhh;fs;.
mLj;jjhf 1987 ,y; 13tJ murpayikg;Gj; jpUj;jj;ij
,yq;if kPJ Rkj;jp­ dhh;fs;. ,yq;iff;F trjp toq;Fgth;
NtlNke;jpg; gpuNt­
rpj;J ,yq;ifapd; cs;ehl;Lg; gpur;rpidfspy;
jiyapLgtuhf khwpaJ. ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F> fpof;F vDk;
,U khfhzq;fspy; ,e;jpa ehl;lKila nghk;kyhl;l Ml;rpia
rpy fhyj;jpw;NfDk; epiyehl;baJ. mjd; %ykhf ,yq;ifapy;
ePz;lfhykhf epiy­ epWj;jpa nghUshjhu tp];jhpg;Gthjj;ij
cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf murpay; tp];jhpg;Gthjj;ijAk; epiy
epWj;jpaJ.
jw;NghJ eilngWtJk; mNj nraw;ghLjhd;. Vw;nfdNt
,e;jpah vkJ ehl;by; Kd;ndhUNghJk; ,Ue;jpuhj tifapy;
nghUshjhu tp];jhpg;G thjj;ij epiyehl;b cs;sJ kpfTk;
FWfpa fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; mjidg; gy klq;Ffshf NkNyhq;fr;
nra;Js;sJ. jw;NghJ fyhtjpahd ,e;jpag; gz;lq;fs; vkJ
re;ijia Mf;fpukpj;Jtpl;ld. vdNt vkJ ey;y cw;gj;jpfSf;F
re;ij tha;gG; fpilahJ. vhpnghUs; re;ijapy; fzprkhd mst-
pid ,e;jpahtpd; I.x.rP fk;ngdp tpahgpj;J tUfpd;wJ. vd;whtJ
xU ehs; ,yq;ifapd; Nghf;Ftuj;jpidf;$l epWj;Jk; Mw;wiy
,e;jpah jdjhf;fp tUfpd;wJ. md;W vkJ uhZtj;jpw;Fk;
nghyPRf;Fk; $l Nghf;Ftuj;jpid epWj;jNtz;b NehpLk;.
mjw;fpzq;f ehq;fs; vkJ Njrpa ghJfhg;gpid ghuJ}ukhd
tifapy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; eypTwr; nra;Js;Nshk;.
vkJ ghJfhg;Gg; gilapdh; capiuj; jpahfk; nra;J
Gypfspl­ kpUe;J kPl;nlLj;j rhk;g+h; gpuNjrj;jpy; epyf;fhp kpd;
gpwg;ghf;fp mikf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjd; eph;khd Ntiyfis
,e;jpah­
Nt Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. kpd;rhuj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;t­
Jk;> ,e;jpahNt kpd;rhuj;ij tpw;gid nra;tJk;> ,e;jpahNt
40
vkf;F ,jpy; xd;WNk fpilahJ. jw;NghJ rhk;g+h; gpuNjrj;jpy;
vkJ ehl;Lg; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhy; $l cl;Gf KbahJ.
jpUNfhzkiy JiwKfj;ij mz;bAs;s vz;nza;f; Fjq;fSk;
,e;jpahtplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpNfhzkiyg; gpuNjrj;jpy;
675 rJu fpNyhkPww
; h; epyg;gFjp ,e;jpa nghUshjhu tyankhd;­
Wf;fhf xJf;fpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ gUkl;lhf nfhOk;G
khtl;lj;ijg; Nghd;w msT ghhpa epyg;gug;ghFk;. ,J ,yq;if
KjyPl;Lr; rig rl;lj;jpd; fPo; tpNrl th;j;jkhd mwptpj;jy;
%ykhf k`pe;j uh[gf;\ rdhjpgjpath;fspd; ifnahg;gj;Jl­
NdNa nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,yq;ifiag; Nghd;w xU rpwpa
ehl;by;> jdpahd nghUshjhu tyaj;jpw;fhf NtDk; ,e;jsT
ghhpa fhydpnahd;iw xJf;fpf; nfhLg;gJ ,ay;Gf;F Kuzh-
dJ mghafukhdJ. ,e;jf; fhzp njspthfNt ,e;jpahtpdJk;
Gjpa ez;gdhd If;fpa mnkhpf;fhtpdJk; Aj;j %Nyhgha
Njitg;ghLfis <Nlw;Wtjw;Nf MFk;.
mLj;jjhf Gy;Nkhl;il fdpa kzy; Nrfhpg;gijAk; ,e;jpah
RtPfhpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. Gy;Nkhl;ilapy; ,Ue;J rk;g+h; ,wq;FJiw
tiu ~~fhe;jp khtj;ij|| vDk; ngahpy; mjpNtf neLQ;rhiy
eph;khzpf;fg;gl;L tUtJk; mjw;fhfNt fhq;Nfrd;Jiw rPnke;J
njhopw;rhiyiaAk; ,e;jpah RtPfhpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. kd;dhhpy;
cs;s vz;nza; tsKk; ,e;jpahTf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ.
rhk;g+h;> Gy;Nkhl;il> fhq;Nfrd;Jiw> kd;dhh; ,it jkpo;
<onkd ngahplg;gl;l ,uz;L khfhzq;fisAk; jOTfpd;w
,lq; ­f s; vd; g J ghh; j ; j khj; j puj; j pNyNa Gyg; g Lfpd; w J.
mijg;Nghd;Nw ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,e;jpah Aj;j %Nyhgha Ntiyj;
jpl;lnkhd;iw Muk;gpj;Js;snjd;gijAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tJ
rpukkd;W ,e;jpah jdJ Aj;jj;ij gaq;futhjpfisf; nfhz;L
Kd;ndLj;J jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapd; tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F
khfhzq;fis cj;jp­ Nah­ fg+h;tkw;w tifapy; ,e;jpahTld;
Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;­ Ls;sJ.
,itaidj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf Nky;khfhzj;jpYk; ngUk;ghyhd
ifj;njhopy;fspy; ,e;jpaf; fk;ngdpfs; ifitj;Js;sd. ,e;jpah­
tpd ~~Nwh|| csTr; Nritapd; eltbf;iffs; jPtpug;gLj;jg;­
gl;Ls;s
­ d vd;gjw;fhd jfty;fSk; vkf;Ffpilj;Js;sd. mj;J­
ld; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd ,e;jpag; gpuirfs; tPrh mDkjpapd;wp
41
,yq;ifapy; elkhbj; jphpfpd;whh;fs;. mJkhj;jpukd;wp ,e;jpaf;
fk;ngdpfspy; cah;gjtpfis tfpf;fpd;whh;fnsd;gJk; NtW
njhopy;fspYk; njhopy; Kaw;rpfspYk; <LgLfpd;whh;fnsd;gJk;
vkf;F mwpaf;fplf;fpwJ. ,e;jpahtpdhy; kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzpiaj; jtph;ej
; ,yq;ifapd; Vida murpay; fl;rpfSf;F
mOj;jk; nfhLj;J mbikg;gLj;j ,aYnkd;gij ehkwpNthk;.
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ rdhjpgjpath;fisf;$l ,yq;ifapYs;s
,e;jpa cah;]j ; hdpfh; cj;jpNahfg+h;t ,y;yj;jpw;F tutioj;Jf;
nfhs;SksTf;F ,e;jpa cah;]j ; hdpfh; ,e;ehl;by; gyk; nghUe;­
jpa­
tuhf khwpdhh;. vkJ rdhjpgjpath;fs; gytPdkile;jhh;. 09
vdNt ,yq; i fapy; ,e; j paj; jiyaP L vt; t sTf; F Nfs;tp :- ePq;fs; murpay; Njitf;fSf;fhf mehtrpakhd
Nt&d;wp­
tpl;lnjd;gJ njspthfpd;wy;yth? ,e;jpa vjph;g;gpid NkNyhq;fr; nra;tpf;fpwPh;fnsd
xU rpyh; Fw;wk; Rkj;Jfpd;whh;fs;. mJ gw;wp....?
RUf;fkhff; $wpdhy;> ,e;jpah ,yq;iff;Fs;Ns tphpthf;Fk;
nghUshjhu Mjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F Vw;wtifapy; murpay; Mjpgj;jpaj;­ Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
ijAk; tphpthf;fp tUfpd;wJ. ,e;jpah ,j;jUzj;jpy; vkJ
jw;NghJ 13tJ murpayikg;Gj; jpUj;jj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk; ehl;by; nghUshjhuj;jpYk; mur-
Kd;Ndwpr; nrd;W tlf;fpw;Fk; fpof;fpw;Fk; mjpfhuq;fisg; paypYk; Ghpe; J s; s jiyaP L
gfpU­k hW ,yq; i fia eph; g ; g e; j pf; F k; msTf; F ,e; j pah gw;wp cz;ikapNyNa mwpahj­
nfh^ukhfp­ tpl; l J. tlkhfhzj; J ld; fpof;F khfhzj;ij th; f s; mt; t hW epidf; f yhk; .
kPz;Lk; ,izf;F­ khWk; ,e;jpah tUq;fhyj;jpy; eph;g;ge;jk; mg; g bg; g l; l th; f Sf; f hfj; jhd;
nra; A k; mg; N ghJ ,yq; i fapd; epyg; g ug; g py; %d; w pnyhU ehk; ,e;j tpsf;fq;fisj; jUfp-
gFjp khj;jpukd;wp tlf;­ fpof;F flw;gug;gpidf; $l ,yq;if Nwhk;. ,jw;fpilapy; ,e;jpahTf;F
,of;f NehpLk;. ,yq;ifia ,e;jpahtpd; 29tJ khepykhf fl;Lgl;l> mbikg;gl;lth;fgSk;>
khw;wpf; nfhs;sth ,e;jpah jahuhfp tUfpd;wJ? vDk; Nfs;tp ,e;jpahTf;F tpw;fg;gl;lth;fSk;
vk;nkjphpy; epyTfpd;wJ. Nghfpd;w Nghf;fpy; mJ mt;thW ,lk; ,t;thwhd Fw;wr;rhl;Lfis
ngwhnjd vtuhy; cj;juthjk; mspf;f KbAk;? Kd;itf;fpwhh;fs;. mth;fs;
kP J mDjhg; g Ltijj; jtpju
Ntnwhd; W k; nra; a KbahJ.
cz; i k vd; d ntdpy; vkf; F
,e;jpahTld; jdpg;gl;l Kuz;ghL
fpilahJ. ,e;jpah vkJ may; ehL
vdpDk; may;ehlhd ,e;jpah jdJ
gyj;ij ntspf;fhl;b vkJ ehl;bd;
jd;dhjpf;fj;ijAk; RahjPdj;­ ijAk;
nghUl; g Lj; j hky; nrayhw; W tJ
42 43
njhlh;gpy; jha; ehl;bd; RahjPdj;ijAk; jd;dhjpf;fj;ijAk;
capUf;F Nkyhf kjpf;fpd;w fl;rpnaDk; tifapy; mjw;F
vjpuhf Fuy; nfhLf;f Ntz;ba epiy vkf;F Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
,e;jpa nghUshjhu hPjpahf vkJ ehl;by; vt;thW jiy­
ehl;bd; murpaYk; kf;fs;
apl;Ls;s­ njdTk; ve;nje;j JiwfspnydTk; ehk; Vw;nfdNt tpLjiy Kd;dzpAk;
tpsf;fpf;$wpNdhk;. kw;WNkhh; cjhuzj;ijf; $WfpNwd;. jw;NghJ
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ murhq;fk; ,e;jpahtpd; jkpo; ehl;by; ,Ue;J 10
,yq;iff;F kpd;rhuk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L Nfgy; ,Of;f
Ngr;R thh;j;ij Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j Nfgy; jkpo; ehl;­
bd; jD];Nfhbapy; ,Ue;J flYf;fbapy; ,yq;ifapd; jiy Nfs;tp :- Gypfs; mikg; g pid Njhy; t pailar; nra; a g;
kd;dhh; ClhfNt ,Of;f Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd; kpd;rhuf; NghuhLfpd;w uh[gf;\ murhq;fk; ehl;ilf; fhl;bf;
nfhs;ssT 1000 nkfhNthw; MFk;. mj;;Jld; jw;NghJ ,e;jpah nfhLf; f Nth gphptpidthjj; i j ntw; w paP l ; l r;
rk;g+hpy; epUkhzpj;J tUfpd;w epyf;fhp kpd;epiyaj;jpd; Muk;gf;­ nra;aNth eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;shnjDk; thjk;
fl;l kpd;rhuf; nfhs;ssT 500 nkfhNtw; MFk;. vdNt ,e;jpah epyTfpd;wJ. mJ gw;wpa cq;fspd; fUj;J ahJ?
,yq;if toq;Ffpd;w kpd;rhu msT 1500 nkfhNthw;whf mik­ Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
Ak;. mJ ,yq;ifapd; kpd;rhu Efh;tpd; 50% I tpl mjpfkhfh­
jhFk;. MfNt ,yq;iff;fhd kpd;rhuj; Njitapd; 50% w;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; epyTtJ
Nkyhf ,e;jpahTf;F chpj;jhtJ vkJ Njrpa ghJfhg;gpw;F $l ngha; a hd thjq; f spy; my; y >
mr;RWj;jyhfNt ehq;fs; fhz;fpNwhk;. eilKiwapy; cz; i kapNyNa
epo;ftjpy; jhd;. Gypfisj;
mNjNtisapy; ,e;jpah ,yq;ifapd; vz;nza; tpepNahfj;­ Njhy;tpailar; nra;Ak; Nghuhl;lk;
ijAk; jkJ iff;Fs; mfg;gl;litj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpdhy;
MfNt kpd;rhuj;ijAk; vz;nza;Ak; (rf;jptY) tpepNahfpg;gj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJ cz;ikjhd;.
ngUk;gFjp) ,e;jpahtpd; iff;Fr; nrd;W tpl;lhy; mJ vkJ mjd; ngUik uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;­
ehl;bd; Njrpag; ghJfhg;gpw;F jPtpu mghakhf mile;J tpLk;. jpw;F khj;jpuk; chpj;jhff;$lhJ.
,e;j cz;ikiaj;jhd; ehq;fs; fl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;Nwhk;. me;j ,jd; nghUl; L murhq; f j; j pw; F
tsq;fspd; chpikiag; ghtpj;J ,yq;ifiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j mOj;jk; nfhLj;J> kf;fs;
,e;jpahTf;F ,aYkhdjhf mikAk;. mjid epWj;jf; $lhjh? mgpg;gpuhaj;ijf; fl;bn ­a­
mjidj;jhd; ehq;fs; Kd;itf;fpNwhk;. Og;gp> MAjg; gilapdiu
Cf;Ftpj;J Rw;Wr; #oiy
cUthf; f pf; nfhLj; j J kf; f s;
tpLjiy Kd;d zpNa mj;Jld;
,e;ehl;bd; Njrg;gw;Wila kf;fs;
Aj;jj;jpw;fhf mspj;j xj;J­iog;G
msg; g hpaJ. tpNrlkhd tplak;
Gypfisj; Njhy;tpailar; nra;a
44 45
MAjg;gilapdh; kj;jpapy; epyTfpd;w mtrpaKk;> mh;g;gzpg;Gk;
NghuhLk; jpwDNkahFk;. mjdhy; jhd; ,e;j Aj;jk; ntw;wpAld;
Kd;Nehf;fp efUfpd;wJ.
MapDk; ,e;j murhq;fk; jw;NghJ Aj;jj;jpd; jpiukiwtpy;
epd;W nfhz;L ehl;ilf; fhl;bf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
mjid %bkiwf;f KbahJ. mJjhd; cz;ik. ,d;W k`p;e;j
uh[gf;\ Ml;rpahdJ ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dpiyapy; kz;bapl;L>
ifahyhfhj; j dkhf ,e; j pahtpd; Njitf; f pzq; f vkJ
nghUshjhu kw;Wk; murpay; eltbf;iffis newpg;gLj;jpf;
nfhz;­ b­Uf;­ fpd;wJ. ,J gw;wp ehq;fs; Vw;nfdNt tpsf;fkspj;­
Js;Nshk;. vdpDk;> ,q;Fk; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;bAs;sJ. MAjg;
gilapdh; Nghuhb kPl;nlLj;j fpof;F khfhzj;ijr; Nrh;e;j
jpUNfhzkiy khtl;lj;jpy; 675 rJu fpNyh kPw;wh; epyg;­ gug;­
gpid nghUshjhu tyakhf ,e;jpahtplk; ifaspf;Fk;NghJ
mJ fhl;bf; nfhLj;jy; my;yth? vkJ jha; ehl;bid> vkJ
epyg;gug;gpid ,e;jstpy; Vd; ,e;jpahTf;F nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;?
me;j kz;izr; Nrh;ej ; kf;fs; mfjpKfhk;­
fspy; my;yw;gLfpd;w
Ntisapy; mth;fspd; mth;fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd epyg;gug;gpid
,e;jpahTf;F nfhLj;Js;shh;fs;. vkJ ehl;by; fiuNahug;
gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s ngWkjpahd tsq;fis ,e;jpahTf;F
nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;. kd;dhh; tbepyj;jpy; vz;nza; mfo;tpid
,e;jpahTf;F ifaspf;fpwhh;fs;. fhq;Nfrd;Jiw rPnke;J Mi-
yia ,e;jpahtpd; gph;yh fk;ngdpf;F nfhLf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j
tplaq;fs; gw;wp ehq;fs; Vw;nfdNt tpsf;fpNdhk;. fiuNahu
Gifapujg; ghij eph;khz NtiyfisAk; ,e;jpahTf;F nfhLf;­
fpd;whh;fs;. ,itaidj;ijAk; tpl ghuJ}ukhdJ ,yq;ifapd;
rf;jp tYtpid (kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; vz;nza;) newpg;gLj;Jk;
mjpfh­ u j; i j ,e; j pahTf; F nfhLj; J tUtNj ,J Njrpa
ghJfhg;gpw;F mr;RWj;jyhFk;. vdNt ,it fhl;bf; nfhLj;jy;
my; y th? Njrg; ­ g w; W
­­i la kf; f spd; xj; J iog; G ld; ghhpa
mh;g;gzpg;Gfisr; nra;J MAjg; gilapdh; GypfsplkpUe;J
kPl;nlLj;j tlf;F - fpof;fpd; tsq;fisAk; epyg;gug;gpidAk;
gbg; g bahf ,e; j pahTf; F toq; F tJ fhl; b f; nfhLj; j y;
khj;jpukd;W JNuhfKk; MFk;. mj;JNuhfj;jdj;ij ,e;j
murhq;fk; nra;fpd;wJ.
46
kWGwj;jpy; ~~gaq;futhjj;ij|| Njhw;fbf;f eltbf;if Nkw;­
nfhs;Sk; murhq;fk; ~~gphptpidthjj;jpw;F|| gpuhzthA mspj;J
tUfpd;wJ. GypfsplkpUe;J kPl;nlLj;j fpof;F khfhzj;jpy;
mtru mtrukhf khfhz rigia epWtp gps;isahid Kjy­
ikr;­rh; Mf;fpdhh;fs; ,q;Nf njhlq;fpapUg;gJ mjpfhug; gfph;Tr;
nraw;ghl;bid gyg;gLtJ my;yth? ,e;j Ntiyfisr; nra;tJ
,e;jpahtpd; mOj;jj;jpw;F fl;Lg;gl;Nl vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik.
jw;NghJ nghJthf khfhz rigfSf;F mjpfhuq;fis. toq;F­
fpd;w gpNuuizia mq;fPfhpj;J fpof;F khfhzj;jpw;F nghyp];>
fhzp mjpfhuq;fs; cl;gl cr;r mstpyhd mjpfhuq;fis
toq;f nrayhw;wp tUfpd;wJ.
tl khfhzj;jpw;F ,ilf;fhy khfhz rignahd;wpid
epakpf;f jahuhfp tUfpd;wJ. ,d;W ,e;jpahTf;F Njitahf
mike;Js;snjy;yhk; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; ,e;jpah­
tpdhy; Ml;bg;gilf;ff;$ba eph;thfj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjh­
Fk;. Vw;nfdNt fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; mJ <Nlwp tpl;lJ.
gps;is­ ahd; ,e;jpahtpd; ifg;nghk;ikahf khWtijj; jLf;f
KbahJ. mLj;jjhf tlf;ifAk; kPl;nlLj;jhy; mq;Fk; ,e;jpa
ifg;nghk;­ ik­ahy; epUtfpf;fg;gLfpd;w rignahd;W tUk;. mjd;
gpd;dh; mt;tpU khfhz rigfSk;. xd;WNrUk;. mtw;Wf;F fhzp
mjpfh­ uk;> nghyp]; mjpfhuk; Nghd;w cr;rkl;l mjpfhuq;fs;
toq;fg;gLk;. mg;NghJ ntw;wpngWtJ gphptpidthjNkad;wp NtW
ahJ? 1987 ,y; ,e;jpa-,yq;if cld;gbf;ifiaf; ifr;rhj;jpl;L
Njrg;gw;W­ ila kf;fspd; Jzpr;ry; fhuzkhf <Nlw;wpf;nfhs;s
,ayhky; Nghd gzpia jw;NghJ ,e;jpah ~~Njrg;gw;Wila||
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ %ykhf <Nlw;wp tUfpd;wJ. mz;ikapy;
khfhz rig Kjyikr;rh;fspd; kfhehl;bid mEuhjGuj;jpy;
elj;jp mjd; jiyth; gjtpia gps;isahDf;F toq;fp mNj
kfhehl;by; khfhz rigfSf;F $Ljyhd mjpfhuq;fisf;
ifaspf;Fk; gpNuuiz rdhjpgjpath;fspd; Ghpe;Jzh;Tld;
my;yth mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;lJ? jw;NghJ rh;tfl;rp FOntdg;
nghpjhff; $wpf;nfhs;fpd;w FOtpy; mikr;rh; jp];] tpjhuz
%ykhf ,yq;ifapd; murpaikg;gpw;F rk\;bj; jpUj;jq;fis
nfhz;LtU­ tjw;fhd jpl;lq;fs; rdhjpgjpath;fSf;Fj; njhpah-
kNyNah jahhpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd? ,y;iy mJ k`pe;j
47
uh[gf;\ mth;fSf;Fj; njhpaf;$ba tifapNyNa ,lk; jiy tPq;fp jtwhd KbTfis vLj;J ehl;ilf; fhl;bf;
ngw;W tUfpd;wd. mJ 2005 Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd kf;fs; Mi- nfhLf;fTk; gphptpidthjj;ij gyg;gLj;jTk; nraw;gLfpd;wJ
ziaAk; kPWtjhFk;. vdNt k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; Gyp- vd;gjhFk;.
fisj; Njhw;fbf;Fk; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; kiwtpy; epd;W nfhz;L
ehl;ilf; fhl;bf; nfhLg;gjp­
Yk;> gphptpidthj (mjpfhug; gfph;T)
eltbf; i ffis Nkw; n fhs; t ­ j pYk; <Lgl; L s; s ik kpfTk;
njspthfpd;wJ. mJ Ntnwjw;fhfTk; my;y. jkJ mjpfhuj;ij
jf;fitj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk; ePz;l fhyk; mjpfhuj;jpy;
,Uf;fNtz;Lnkd;w Nkhfj;ij Kjd;ikahff; nfhz;LkhFk;.
vdNt ,e;jpahTf;F fl;Lg;gl;L Ntiy nra;a Ntz;ba epiy
mtUf;F Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

mJ khj; j pukd; W . khfhz rigj; Njh;jy; gpur;r huf;

$l;lnkhd;wpy; murhq;f mikr;rh;fspnyhUtuhd jpU. y\;kd;
ahg;gh mNgth;jd Mw;wpa ciu fle;j Mf];w; 01 Me; jpfjp
,uT xU njhiyf;fhl;rp miythpira+lhf xspgug;gg;gl;lJ.
mq;F mth; vd;d $wpdhh;? gpughfud; MAjq;fisf; fPNo
itj;J tpl;L rdehaf topf;F te;jhy; tlf;F khfhzj;jpd;
Kjyikr;rh; gjtpia toq;f murhq;fk; jahh; vd mth; $wp-
dhh;. mf;$w;wpy; mlq;fp ,Ug;gJ Kl;lhs;j;jdk; khj;jpukd;W@
murhq;fj;jpd; Mjpf;fthj jiyf;fzKk; jhd; ,jw;fpzq;f
tlkhfhzj;jpy; Kjyikr;riuj; njhpT nra;tJ tlkhfhz
kf;fs; my;y. murhq;fNk epakpf;Fk; me;j chpik murhq;fj;jpw;F
vt;thW te;jJ? mg;gbnad;why; tlf;fpw;F rdehafk; vq;Nf?
fpof;fpidg; NghyNt jhk; tpUk;gpa xUtiu Kjyikr;ruhf;F­
Nthd; vd;W ehNd ,th;fs; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,q;F kw;WnkhU
gpur;rpidAk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Nfhl;il tq;fpj; jiyikafj;jpd;
kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jhf;Fjy; gw;wpa tof;fpy; nfhOk;G Nky;
ePjpkd;wk; gpughfuDf;F ,UE}W tUlfhy rpiwj;jz;lid
tpjpj;Js;sJ. mt;thW rpiwj; jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;l xU-
tiu Kjyikr;ruhf;f murhq;fj;jpw;F KbAkh? ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
gpughfud; rpiwj;jz;lidf;F ,yf;fhfpa xUth; vd;gijf;Rl
jw;NghJ murhq;fk; kwe;J tpl;ljh? ,itaidj;jpYk; njspth­
tJ Ntnwhd;Wkpy;iy. murhq;fk; xU Gwj;jpy; ,e;jpahTf;F
fPo;g;gbe;J tpl;lJ. kWGwj;jpy; ~~Aj;j ntw;wpfspy; NghijNawp>
48 49

11
Nfs;tp :- cq; f s; fl; r papd; gFg; g ha; T f; f pzq; f k`pe; j
uh[gf;\ Ml;rp vj;jpiria Nehf;fp gazpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ?
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
k`pe;j uh[gf;\
rdhjpgjpath;fs; jw;NghJ jdf;Ff;
fpilj;j kf;fs; Mizf;Fg; Gwk;ghfr;
nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;. Kjyhtjhf>
jpU. uh[gf;\ ,yq;ifapd;
xw; i wahl; r piag; ghJfhg; g huh?
,y;iyah? vDk; gpur;rpidiaj;
jPh;j;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. 2005 Mk;
Mz;by; jpU. uh[gf;\Tf;F fpilj;j
kf;fs; Miz kpfTk; njspth-
dJ. md; i wa Nghuhl; l khdJ
xw;iwahl;rpapd; rhh;gpy; Njhw;wpa
ghriwf;Fk; xw;iwahl;rpia
xopj; J f; f l; b rk\; b Kiwiaj;
jhgpf;f Ntz;Lnkdf; $wpa
ghriwf; F k; ,ilapNyNa epy-
tpaJ. vdNt jpU. uh[gf; \
xw; i wahl; r piaNa ghJfhf; f
Ntz;Lk;. mJ nghWg;ghFk;.
,e;ehl­ ;bd; kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
50
ngUk;ghd;ikahNdhh; jpU. uh[gf;\it rdhjpgjpahfj; njhpT
nra;jikf;Fg; gpujhd fhuzk; xw;iwahl;­
rpiag; ghJfhg;ghnud;W
fUjpajpdhNyahFk;. mjdhNyNa mg;nghWg;gpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfr;
nry;y mtUf;F vt;tpjkhd ,lKk; ,y;iy.
vdpDk; jpU. uh[gf;\tpd; murhq;fj;jpy; nghWg;Gf;$w
Ntz;ba mikr;rh;fs; ,yq;ifapy; rk\;bKiw epWtg;gl
Ntz;Ln­ kdf; $Wfpwhh;fs;. NkYk; rpy mikr;rh;fSk; Kjy­
ikr;rh;fSk; khfhz rigfSf;F fhzp kw;Wk; nghyp];
mjpfhuq­;fis toq;fp 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij KOikahf eil­
Kiwg;­gLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W $Wfpwhh;fs;. uh[gf;\ murhq;fj;jpd;
nghWg;G tha;e;j vtUf;Fk; ,j;jifa $w;wpid ntspapl
chpik fpilahJ. mth;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;aNtz;baJ
2005 ,d; kf;fs; MiziaNaad;wpj; jj;jkJ fl;rpfspd;
my;yJ nrhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fis my;y. rdhjpgjp jpU. k`pe;j
uh[gf;\ jdJ mikr;­ rh;­
fSf;F ,j;jifa kf;fs; Mizf;F
vjpuhf $w;Wf;f­is ntspapl ,lkspj;J ntWkNd ghh;j;Jf;
nfhz;bUg;g­jd; %ykhfg; GydhtJ> mth; xw;iwahl;rpiag;
ghJfhj;jy; njhlh;gpy; ,uz;Lk; nfl;l epiyapy; my;yhky;
cWjpahfj; Njhw;Wtjpy;iy vd;gNjahFk;.
mLj;jjhf Njrpa nghUshjhuj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;>
rdehafj;ijg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;> Clf Rje;jpuj;ij cWjpnra;jy;>
ey;yhl;rpia epiyepWj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Vida JiwfspYk; rd-
hjpgjp jpU. uh[gf;\Tk; mtuJ murhq;fKk; KOikahfj;
Njhy;tp fz;Ls;sJ. mtUf;Fj; JizGhpa ,Ug;gJ Kg;gilf­
spdJk; nghyPrpdJk; Jzpr;ry;kpf;f tPuh;fSk; tPuhq;fizfSk;
caph;j;jpahfk; nra;J gphptpidthj gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhf
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Aj;j eltbf;iffs; khj;jpuNk me;j Aj;j
eltbf;iffspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; ntw;wpfs; khj;jpuNk.
rdhjpgjp jpU. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ jw;NghJ njspthfNt
ghJfhg;G gilapdh; Aj;jKidapy; ngWfpd;w ntw;wpfis gphptp­
id­thjj;jpw;Fk; ,e;jpahTf;Fk; fhl;bf;nfhLf;f mtrpakhd
#o;epiyia tFj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;.
mLj;jjhf rdehaf tpNuhjkhd Kiwapy;> xOf;fnewpf­
Sf;F tpNuhjkhd Kiwapy; njhlh;r;rpahf mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ug;g­
51
jw;fhd mjpfhuf; fUj;jpl;lj;ij Muk;gpj;Js;sJ. cwtpdh;fSk;
ez;gh;fSkhd FOf;fspd; iffspy; ehl;bd; mjpfhuj;ijAk;
ehl;bd; nry;tj;ijAk; Ftpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.
k`pe;j uh[gf;\ murhq;fk; jw;NghJ ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;w
gz;GfSf;fpzq;f ~~khNfh]; ghzpapyhd|| Ml;rpia Nehf;fpg;
gazQ; nra; t J vkf; F g; Gyg; g Lfpd; w J. ,j; j Uzj; j py;
mjidf; fhzj; jtwpath;fSf;F tUq;fhyj;jpy; mjid
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;. gpypg;igd;]; ehl;by; khNfh]; Ml;rpf; 12
fhyj;jpy; ehl;il­ Ak; nghUshjhuj;ijAk; epUtfpj;jth;fs;> Nfs;tp :- jw;NghJ If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpAk; murhq;fj;jpw;F
~~FLk;g|| mq;fj;j­
th;fNs. mijg;NghyNt vjpuhdth;fis mlf;fp vjpuhf FunyOg;Gfpd;wJ. jkf;F mjpfhuj;ijf;
Mz;ldh;. vdpDk; ngaustpy; rdehafk; eyptpaJ. thf;Ffs; Nfhhp epw;fpd;wJ. If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpf;F kPz;Lk;
nfhs;isa­ bf;fg;­
gl;ld. vdpDk; Njh;jy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ mjpfhuj;jpw;F tuf;$ba Mw;wy; epyTfpd;wnjd
eilngWtJk; mjid xj;jitNa ehq;fNs mjpfhuj;jpw;F epidf;f KbAkh?
nfhz;Lte;j rdhjpg­ jpapd; eph;thfk; gw;wp ,t;thW $wNeh;ej
; ik
xUGwj;jpy; ftiyf;­ FhpajhFk;. vdpDk; ehq;fs; cz;ikiaf; Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
fhzNtz;Lk;. me; j frg; g hd cz; ikf;F Kfq;nfhLf;f If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpf;F
Ntz;Lk;. fl;bnaOg;­ gg;gLfpd;w ,e;j khNfh]; ghzpapyhd kPz;Lk; Ml;rpf;F tuf;$ba
Ml;rpiaj; Njhw;fbf;f nrayhw;wNtz;Lk;. Mw;wy; epyTfpd;wnjd ehq;fs;
epidf;ftpy;iy. mijg;NghyNt
kPz;Lk; mjpfhuj;jpw;F tu
mth;fSf;F ,lkspf;fTk; $lhJ.
,d;W ,e;j ehL khwpAs;s moptpd;
Muk; g gpujpthjpfs; mth; f Ns.
,e;j mopTkpf;f> nfhs;isabf;Fk;
jpwe;j nghUshjhuf; nfhs;if­
ia cUthf;fpath;fs;. mth;Ns.
ehl;ilg; gphpf;Fk; gphptpidthj
,af;fj;ij fl;b tsh;j;jth;fs;
mth;fNs. ,yq;if­ ia kPz;Lk;
fhydpj;Jtj;ij Nehf;fp nfhz;L
nry; t ij Muk; g pj; ­
j­t h; f Sk;
mth;fNs. mj;Jld; epiwNtw;W
rdhjpgjp Kiwia mwpKfQ;
nra;J ,yq;ifapd; rdehafj;jpw;F
ghuJ}ukhd Nrjk; tpistpj;jth;fs;

52 53
mth;fs; jhd; tuyhw;wpy; mth;fs; ,e;ehl;Lf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk;
,ioj;j JNuhfj;jdKk; gifikAk; kpfg;nghpa msthdJ.
mjdhy;jhd; mth;fSf;F kPz;Lk; mjpfhuk; toq;ff;$lhJ.
kWGwj;jpy; ,d;W If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp fLikahf gytPdk;
mile;Js;sJ. jpU. tpf;ukrpq;ftpd; jiyikf;F vjpuhf epytpa
cl;g+ry; jw;NghJ gfpuq;f fl;lj;ij mile;Jtpl;lJ. mijg;­
NghyNt If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapd; gyk; tha;e;j 24 jiyth;fs;
jw;NghJ murhq;fj;jpNyNa cs;sdh;. ehl;Lf;Fg; Gjpa ghij­
nahd;iw> nfhs;ifnahd;iw Kd;itf;f mth;fSf;F KbahJ.
If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpia jw;NghJ murpay; hPjpahf kbe;JtUk;
13
fl;rpnahd;whfNt ehq;fs; fhz;fpNwhk;. jw;NghJ Nkw;Fyfj;­ Nfs;tp :- epfo;fhyj;jpy; ,yq;if vjph;Nehf;fpAs;s r%f>
jpw;fpzq;f rpe;jpf;fpd;w> nraw;gLfpd;w jiyth;fNs mjpy; nghUshjhu> murpay; neUf;fbf;F ePqf
; s; Kd;itf;­
cs;sdh;. Fk; jPh;T vd;d?
mz; i kapy; jpU.v]; . gP . jp]hehaf; f vd; d $wpdhh; ? Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
mth; $wpaJk; mur tsq;fisAk; Njrpa tsq;fisAk; epfo;fhyj;jpy; vkJ ehl;by;
tpw;gid nra;ahky; ehl;il Kd;Ndw;w KbahJ vd;Wjhd;. kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhd r%f> nghU­
jha;ehl;bd; chpikiag; gw;wpg; NgRtJ Kl;lhs;j;jdk; vd;Wk; sh­j hu> murpay; neUf; f bNa
$wpdhh;. vdNt mt;thW rpe;jpf;fpd;w jiyth;fs; cs;s xU epyTfpd;wnjd;gJ cz;ik.
fl;rpahy; vkJ ehl;Lf;Fg; gaNdJKz;lh fpilahJ. ,d;W mjw;Fr; rhpahd tpQ;Qhd hPjpahd
epfo Ntz;baJ If;fpa Njrpa fl;rpapy; cs;s Neh;ikahd> tpilfhd Kw;gLfpd;w ve;j­ Nthh;
ehl;il Nerpg;gth;fs; mjpypUe;J tpyfNtz;Lnkd;gNj. mJ mikg; G k; ,g; g pur; r pid gw; w p
,lk;ngWtJ vkf;Fg; Gyg;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt kPz;Lk; jl;Lkhwp NknyOe; j thhpahf Nehf; f hky;
Kiwf;fpzq;f If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp Ml;rpapy; mkh;e;j kf;fs; mit cUthff; fhuzkhf
eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;thh;fnsd ehq;fs; epidf;ftpy;iy. mike;j tplaq;fisj; Njbf;fz;l­
mth;fspd; Afk; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. wpa Ntz;Lk;. ehk; fhZk; tifapy;
,yq;if gpw;Nghf;F Kjyhspj;Jt
mgptpUj; j p nfhz; l xU ehl-
hFk; . ehq; f s; ,aw; i f kw; W k;
kdpj tsq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;
kpfTk; nry;te;j ehl;ilr;
Nrh; e ; j th; f s; . vdpDk; ehq; f s;
nghUshjhu hPjpapy; twpath;fshf
cs; N shk; . mjw; f hd fhuzk;
ehq;fs; ,d;dKk; Njrpa Rje;jp­
uj;ij ntd;nwLf;fhikNa. vkJ
54 55
ehl;bd; epfo;fhy neUf;fbf;fhd fhuzq;fs; rw;W ePz;l la kpfr;rpwpa njhifahFk;. vdNt> ,e;j thp kw;Wk; fldpy;
tuyhw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj Muk;gpf;­ fpd;wd. ehq;fs; 1815 jq;fpapUf;fpd;w nghUshjhug; Nghf;fpid khw;wpaikf;fNtz;Lk;.
Mk; Mz;by; ,Ue;J 133 tUlq;fs; gphpj;jhdpahtpd; FbNaw;w mjw;Fg; gjpyhfg; gyk; nghUe;jpa Njrpa nghUshjhunkhd;iwf;
ehlhf Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F fl;Lg;gl;L ,Ue;Njhk;. Ruz;lYf;F cUthf;fNtz;Lk;. ehl;bd; midj;Jtpjkhd cw;gj;jpr; rf;jpfis
,yf;fhfpNdhk;. epfo;fhyj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;w ngUk;ghyhd r%f> Nrfhpj;J Njrpa mtrpag;ghLfSf;F Kd;Dhpikaspj;J cyfpd;
nghUshjhug; gpur;rpidfs; me;j Ml;rpf;Fs;­ NsNa Muk;gpj;jd. kpfTk; Kd;Ndw;wfukhd njhopEl;gk;> mwpT kw;Wk; epahakhd
mjd; gpd;dh; 1948 ,y; ,Ue;J 1970 Mk; jrhg;jj;jpd; ,Wjp- ,zf;fg;ghL kPjhd ntspehl;L KjyPLfisg; gpuNahfpj;J nghU­
tiu ehq;fs; etfhydpj;Jt je;jpNuhghaj;jpy; rpiwg;gl;L sh­jhuj;ij mgptpUj;jp nra;aNtz;bAs;sJ. me;j nghUshjhu
,Ue;Njhk;. vkJ ehl;bd; Ml;rpahsh;fs; RNjrpfshf tpsq;fpa mgptpUj;jpapd; ed;ikfs; xU rpy FLk;gq;fspd; iffSf;fd;wp
NghjpYk; rfy tpjkhd murpay;> nghUshjhu nfhs;fi ­ fia xl;Lnkhj;jkhd r%fj;jpw;Fk; epahakhd Kiwapy; gfph;e;J
Vfhjpgj;jpathj rf;jpfNs cUthf;fpd. mjd; gpd;dh; vkJ nry;yf;$ba Kiwnahd;wpid tFf;fNtz;Lk;.
ehL kPz;Lk; fhydpj;Jt nraw;ghl;Lf;F ,iuahdJ. ,g;NghJ mijg;Nghd;Nw> kWGwj;jpy; gphptpidthjj;ij cz;ik­
vkJ ehL mjw;Fs;NsNa epyTfpd;wJ. ,e;j KOik­ ahd ahfNt Njhw;fbj;J> rdehafj;ij cWjp nra;J> nghUshjhu
fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;NsAk; (60 tUlq;fs;) vkJ ehl;il epUtfpj;j mgptpUj;jpia Vw;gLj;jp kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; rktha;g;gpid
Ml;rpahsh;fs; VjhtNjhh; Vfhjpgj;jpathj rf;jpapd; V[z;lhfNt toq;fp> Njrpa xw;Wikiaf; fl;bnaOg;gp Njrpa gpur;rpidiaj;
nrayhw;wpdhh;fs;. epfo;fhy Ml;rpAk; mj;jifaNj. vdNt jPh;f;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. ehl;by; cz;ikahd rdehafj;ijAk;
epfo;fhyj;jpy; vkJ ehL vjph;Nehf;fpAs;s kpfg; nghpa rthy; ey;yhl;rpiaAk; epiy ehl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,J Njrpa Rje;jpuj;ij
cz;ikahd Rje;jpuj;ij ntd;nwLg;gNj cz;ikahd Njrpa ntd; n wLg; g Jld; njhlh; G gLfpd; w r%f khw; w j; j pD}lhf
Rje;jpuj;ij ntd;nwLj;J Gjpa r%f> nghUshjhu khw;wj;­ ij <Nlw;wg;gl­
Ntz;ba fUknkd;Nw ehq;fs; fhz;fpNwhk;. mjd;­
vkJ ehl;by; Vw;gLj;j Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,J ,U NtW fUkq­ nghUl;L mfy;tphpthd Njrg;gw;Wila kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;Fthj
;f­
sy;y xd;Nw MFk;. ,q;F jw;NghJ epyTfpd;w nfhs;is­ rf;jpfspd; murhq;fnkhd;iw epWtYk; Ntz;Lk;.
abf;Fk; jpwe;j nghUshjhuj;jpw;Fg; gjpyhf gyk; tha;e; Njrpa
nghUshjhnkhd;iw mjhtJ cw;gj;jpg; nghUshjhunkhd;iwf;
fl; b naOg; g Ntz; L k; . ,j; j UzkhFk; N ghJ murhq; f j; j pd;
nghUshjhukhdJ cs;ehl;L> ntspehl;Lf; fld;fspYk; kf;fs;
kPJ Rkj;Jfpd;w thpfspYNk jq;fpAs;sJ. 2008 ngg;Uthp khjk-
stpy; vkJ ehl;bd; xl;Lnkhj;jkhd mur gLfldpd; msT
317>850 Nfhb &gh msTf;F gpuk;khz;lkhdJ. mjw;fpzq;f
xt;nthU gpuirAk; 160>000 &ghTf;F mjpfkhd njhiff;F
fld;fhudhfp tpl;ldh;. kWGwj;jpy; murhq;fk; kf;fs; kPJ thp-
Nky; thp tpjpf;fpd;wJ. ,jdhy; jhd; nghUl;fspd; tpiy ,e;j
msTf;F mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. kj;jpa tq;fp mwpf;iffSf;fpzq;f
fle;j tuT-nryTj; jpl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J 2008 ngg;Uthp khjkhFk;
NghJ Nrfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yq;ifapd; mur tUkhdk; 102.9
gpy;ypad; &ghthFk;. ,jpy; 97.5 gpy;ypad; &gh thptUkhdNk
MFk;. thpaw;w tUkhdkhf miktJ 5.3 gpy;ypad; msTi-
56 57
 Nrh;e;j Ml;fSk; cs;sdh;. rh;tNjr hPjpapYk; mJ mt;thNw
,lk; ngWfpd;wJ.
,r;nraw;ghl;Lf;F gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;w ,yq;ifapd; mur-
pay; fl;rpfs; gw;wp fUj;jpw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ mit ,e;j kPs;-
fhydpj;Jtkakhf;fy; nraw;ghL mKyhfpa 70 Mk; jrhg;jj;jpy;
vjph;fhy Ntiyj;jpl;lk; ,Ue; N j mr; n raw; g hl; L ld; jP t pukhfg; gpize; j pUe; j d.
,Uf;fpd;wd. vdpDk; ,e;j kPs-; fhydpj;Jtkakhf;fy; nraw;ghl;­
14 bid Neh;ikahfNt vjph;ff ; pd;w jdpj;jdp egh;fs; ,f;fl;rpfspYk;
NtW mikg;Gf;fspYk; ,Uf;ff;$ba Mw;wy; epyTfpd;wJ.
Nfs;tp :- ehq;fs; kPz;Lk; k.tp.K. %Nyhghaj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;G­
Nthk;. Njrpa Rje;jpug; Nghul;lj;jpD}lhf Nrh­ryp­ Kw;Nghf;Fthj> Njrg;gw;Wila> [dehaf hPjpahd> kdpj­
rj;ij Nehf;fp vd Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w %Nyhghaj;­ NeaKila> Rw;whly; el;Gkpf;f murpay; fl;rpfSk; mikg;Gf;­
jpw;fpzq;f cq;fspd; el;G rf;jpfs; ahit? ,g;Ngh­ fSk; jdpegh;fSk; kPs-; fhydpj;Jtkakhf;fYf;F vjpuhf Njrpa
uhl;­
lj;jpd; jiyikia Vw;gth; ahh;? ,J gw;wp hPjpapy; khj;jpukd;wp rh;tNjr hPjpapYk; mzpjpuz;L cs;sdh;.
tpsf;f­ pdhy;... ,yq;ifapd; mzpjpusy; gw;wp Nehf;Fk; NghJ kPs-; fhydpj;­
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:- Jtkakhf;fy; nraw;ghl;Lf;F kdj;jLkhw;wkpd;wp vjpuhf epw;Fk;
rf;jpfSf;fpilapy; Kd;dzp tfpf;f Ntz;baJk; Kd;dzp
kPz;Lk; fhydpj;Jt tfpg;gJk; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpNa.
kakhf;fYf;F vjpuhd Gjpa Njr-
pa Rje; j pug; Nghuhl; l nkhd; w pd;
mtrpaj;ij ehq;fs; Vw;nfdNt
,dk; fz;Nlhk;.
Vfhjpgj; j pathjj; j pd; ,e; j
kPs; fhydpj;Jtkakhf;fy;
nraw;ghl;Lf;F tpUk;gpNa fl;Lg;ghl;L
mr;nraw;ghl;Lld; tpUk;gpNa
mzpjpuz;l rf;jpfs; kw;Wk; egh;fs;
gw;wpAk; Vw;nfdNt vkf;F ey;y
Ghpe;Jzh;T cz;L. mtw;Wf;fpilapy;
murpay; fl;rpfs;> Njrpa kw;Wk;
rh;tNjr mur rhh;gw;w mikg;Gf;fs;>
kj mikg;­ Gf;fs;> xU rpy Njrpa
kw;Wk; rh;tNjr Clfq;fSk; ,Uf;­
fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,r;nraw;ghl;by;
gy;NtW tpjj;jpy; gq;fspg;G
nra;fpd;w gy;NtW juhjuq;fisr;
58 59

15
Nfs;tp :- Kjyhtjhf Njrpa Rje; j puj; i j ntd; n wLf; f
Ntz;LnkdTk;> r%f khw;wj;ijg; gpd; js;sp itf;f
Ntz;LnkdTk;> Njrpa Nghuhl;lf; Nfh\q;fSld;
th;f;fg; Nghuhl;lf; Nfh\q;fis xd;whf vLg;gJ
jtW vd;Wk; Nfhl;ghl;L hPjpahfTk;> Aj;jk; Ghpe;J
nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy; NtW kf;fs; Nghuhl;lq;­
fis elj; j f; $ lhnjd eilKiw hP j pahfTk;
Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;w fUj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa cq;fs;
fl;rpapd; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d?
Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
,f; fUj;jpid Kd;itg;gth;fs;
murpay; re;jh;g;gthjpfs; my;yJ
Neh;ikaw;wth;fNs tuyhw;Wf;fhyk;
g+uhtpYk; cyfpd; gy;NtW
ehLfspy; ,e; j re; j h; g ; g thj
rpW Kjyhspj; J t mtyf; ­ F uy;
vOg; g path; f s; ,Ue; J s; s hh; f s; .
vdNt ,J Gjpa tplaky;y. ,e;j
tplak; rw;W Mokhd Nfhl;ghl;L
kw;Wk; murpay; gFg;gha;T %ykhf
tpsf;fg;gl Ntz;banjhd;whFk;.
vdpDk; RUf;fkhfTk; vspikah-
fTk; ghprPypj;Jg; ghh;j;jhy; Nkw;gb
mgpg;gpuhakhdJ ,Wjpapy; gzpt-
pil nra;tJ gpw;Nghf;Fthjj;jpw;Nf
vd;gJ kpfTk; njspthfpd;wJ.
epfo;fhy Afj;jpy;
Vfhjpgj;jpathjj;ij Njhw;fbj;J
Njrpa Rje;jpuj;ij ntd;nwLg;gij
Njrpa rf;jpfshy; khj;jpuk; jdpj;Jr;
60
nra;af;$banjhd;wy;y. mijg;NghyNt epfo;fhyj;jpy; Njrpa
Rje;jpuj;ij khj;jpuk; jdpahf ntd;nwLg;gJk; gadw;wJ.
Njrpa Rje;jpuj;ij ntd;nwLj;jyhdJ r%f khw;wj;Jld;
gpd;dpg;gpize;­ Js;sJ mjdhNyNa. ,d;W Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;gG ; r;
rf;jpfs; kj;jpapy; gyk;tha;e;j rf;jpahf miktJ ciof;Fk;
kf;fis cs;slf;fpa th;ff;r; rf;jpNa MFk;. vdNt th;f;fr;
rf;jpf;Fs; Njrpa fUj;jpay; my;yJ Njrg;gw;wpid nfhz;L
nrd;W mth;fi ­ s me;jf; fUj;Jf;fshYk; fl;b tsh;j;J Njrpa
rf;jpfSld; xUq;fpizj;J ,e;j xl;Lnkhj;jkhd Vfhjpgj;jpa
vjph;gG
; r; rf;jpfis Vfhjpgj;jpa thjj;jpw;F vjpuhf newpg;gLj;j
Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F th;f;fg; Nghuhl;lf; Nfh\q;fisg; Nghd;Nw
Njrpa Nghuhl;lf; Nfh\q;fisAk; gpuNahfpj;J ,g;Nghuhl;lj;ij
elj;jNtz;Lk;. Njrpa Nghuhl;lf; Nfh\q;fs;> Njrg;gw;wpid
ghtpf; f hky; jdpahf th; f ; f g; Nghuhl; l f; Nfh\q; f is
khj;jpuk; ghtpj;jy; jtwhdjhf miktijg; Nghd;Nw th;f;fg;
Nghuhl;lf; Nfh\kpd;wp Njrpa Nghuhl;lf; Nfh\q;fis khj;jpuk;
gpuNahfpg;gJk; jtwhdjhf mikAk;.
Njrpa rf; j pfspd; w p th; f ; f r; rf; j pfSf; F khj; j puk;
vk;nkjphpy; cs;s rthy;fspd;wp Njrpa rf;jpfSf;F khj;jpuk;
,g;Nghuhl;lj;ij ntw;wp nfhs;sTk; KbahJ. vdNt ,r;rf;jpfs;
midj;ijAk; Xh; Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;g;G ikaj;jpy; xd;W Nrh;f;f
Ntz;Lnkd;gNjhL mjw;F kpfTk; gyk;nghUe;jpa NghuhLk;
jd;ik nfhz;l murpay; ,af;fj;jpdhy; jiyikj;Jtk;
mspf;fg;glTk; Ntz;Lk;. Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;gG ; r; rf;jpfisg; gphpj;J
Ntwhf;fp eyptilar; nra;tjd; %ykhf ed;ikailag;NghtJ
Vfhjpgj;jpathjNkad;wp kf;fs; my;y. r%f khw;wk; njhlh;gpy;
ek;gpf;if ,y;yhj> mjd; nghUl;L rfytpjkhd Vfhjpgj;jpa
vjph;g;G kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;F
­ r; rf;jpfis xd;W jpul;b ntw;wpia
milAk; tiu mr;rf;jp­ fis newpg;gLj;JksTf;F jpuhzpaw;w>
mjw;fhf ePz;lfhyk; f\;lq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhz;L nraw;gl
Kbahj> ,Ue;j Nghjp­ Yk; mjpfhu Nkhfk; nfhz;lth;fs;
mjw;fhd FWfpa topfisj; NjLfpwhh;fs;. mf;FWfpa topapy;
xU rpy Ml;fSf;F mjpfhuk;> gjtp> rpwg;Ghpikfisg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s ,aYnkdpDk; ehl;Lf;F> kf;fSf;F Rje;jpuj;ij
tpLjiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhLf;f KbahJ. mjid ehq;fs;
61
tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa Njitahf miktJ
epyTfpd;w Kiwiag; ghJfhf;fpd;w> epyTfpd;w murhq;fj;jpw;F
VjhtJ thjj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; kf;fisf; fl;bitf;fpd;w
cghaKiwad; W cz; i kahfNt Njrpa Rje; j p­ u j; i j
ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhf xd;W Nrh;f;f Ntz;ba rf;jpfis Vfhjpgj;­
jpathjj;jpw;F vjpuhf khj;jpukd;wp tp];jhpg;Gthjj;jpw;F vjpuh-
fTk; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpd; Neubahd cs;ehl;L V[z;LfSf;Fk;
kiwKfkhd V[z;LfSf;Fk; vjpuhfTk; kf;fis mzpjpusr;
nra;tpf;fpd;w cghakhh;f;fNk Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.
kWGwj;jpy; Njrpa rf;jpfis th;f;f rf;jpfspypUe;J ePf;f>
gphpf;f> jdpikg;gLj;j vtuhtJ Kaw;rp nra;thnudpy; mth;
njspthfNt gpw;Nghf;Fthjj;jpd; Njitfis <Nlw;Wgtuhf
mikthh;.
,ij eilKiwapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk; njspthfpd;wJ.
Gypfisj; Njhy;tpailar; nra;fpd;w Aj;jjj;ijg; Ghpfpd;w Nti-
sapy; NtW Nghuhl;lq;fspy; <LglyhfhJ vDk; mgpg;gpuhaj­ i
; jf;
ftdkhf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Gypfisj; Njhy;tpa­
ilar; nra;fpd;w Aj;jj;jpw;F cz;ikapNyNa jilfis
Vw;gLj;­
Jf­ pd;w mehtrpakhd Nghuhl;lq;fis nraw;ifahfj;
njhlq;Ft ­ jhapd; mJ rpf;fnyd;gJ cz;ik. fle;j fhyj;jpy;
Aj;jk; Ghpfpd;w Ntisapy; xUrpyh; rkhjhdg; ghjahj;jpiu
nrd;whh;fNs> mit kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhdit vdpDk; Aj;jk;
eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntisapy; Vfhjpgj;jpathjk;
,aq; F fpd; w Vida Jiwfspy; (Fwpg; g hf nghUshjhu
kw;Wk; murpay; Jiwfspy;) Njhd;Wfpd;w rpf;fy;fspd;NghJ
Nghuhl;lq;fisr; nra;a Ntz;baJ mj;jpahtrpakhdJ. Vnd-
dpy; mitAk;> Vfhjpgj;jpa vjph;gG; g; Nghuhl;lq;fshf miktNj
cjhuzkhf fy;tpia tpw;gjw;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fs;> Njrpa
tsq;fs; tpw;fg;gLtjw;F ePh; toq;­ fs; tpw;fg;gLtjw;F vjpuhd
Nghuhl;lq;fis vLj;Jf;fhl;ly ­ hk;.
mijg;NghyNt> kf;fisg; ghuJ}ukhd tifapy; my;yw;gl
itj;J Ml;rpahsh;fs; jhd;Njhd;wpj;­
jdkhf tPz;tpuaj;jpy;
<LgLthh;fshapd; jkJ chpikfSf;fhf Nghuhl me;j kf;fl;
FOf;fSf;F chpikAz;L. mJ Aj;jj;jpw;Fj; jilahf mik­
ahJ. nghUl;fspd; tpiyfisf; Fiwf;FkhW Nfhhp Ghpfpd;w
62
Nghuhl;lq;fs;> epthuzq;fisf; Nfhhp Ghpag;gLfpd;w fkf;fhuh;fspd;
Nghuhl;lq;fs;> rk;gsk; Nfhhp nra;ag;gLfpd;w Copah;fspd; Nghuhl;­
lq;­
fs; epahakhditahf miktJ mjdhNyNa mj;jifa
Nghuhl;lq;fspD}lhf gykiltJ> xOq;fiktJ Vfhjpgj;jpa
vjph;g;Gr; rf;jpfshFk;. Aj;jk; Kw;Wg;ngWk;tiu chpikfisf;
Nfl;fNtz;lhnkdf; $wpf; nfhz;L murhq;fk; nghJg;gzj;ij
tpuakhf;Fk;NghJ ve;jnthU Njrg;gw;WilatUf;Fk; mjw;F
,zq;f KbahJ. njhopyhsh;fSf;F khjnkhd;Wf;F 5000 &ghtp­
dhy; rk;gsk; mjpfhpg;gij epuhfhpf;fpd;w murhq;fk;> mjw;fhd
gzk; ,y;iynaf;$Wk; murhq;fk;> tlkj;jpa kw;Wk; rgufKt
khfhz rigfs; ,uz;ilAk; chpa fhyj;jpw;F Kd;duhfNt
fiyj;J mq;F thf;nfLg;gpw;fhf ngUksT gzj;ijr; nrytpL­
fpd;wJ. mJ rhpahdjh? rhh;f; kfhehl;Lf;F Kd;duhf Fz;LJ­
isf;fhj 31 thfdq;fSf;fhf murhq;fk; 100 Nfhb &ghit
xJf;fPL nra;fpd;wJ. ,tw;Wf;nfy;yhk; murhq;fj;jplk; gzk;
,Uf;fpd;wJ. murhq;fk; rhh;f; kfhehl;Lf;fhf vt;tsT njh-
ifia nrytpl;lJ? ntspehl;lYty;fs; mikr;ruhy; rhh;f;
kfhehl; L f; f hf tUifje; j cj; j pNahfj; j h; f Sf; F k; 400
cs;ehl;L miog;G tpUe;jpdh;fSf;Fk; BMICH ,y; xUNtis
czT toq;fg;gl;l­ NjhL xU egUf;F xU Ntis czTf;fhd
ngWkjp &gh 10>000 MFk;. kf;fSf;F 5000 &ghtpdhy;
rk;gsj;ij mjpfhpf;f gzkpy;yhj murhq;fk; mjpjpfSf;F
xUNtis rhg;ghl;Lf;fhf vt;thW 10>000 &ghit nrytpl
KbAk;? gpur;rpid mJjhd;. mJ khj;jpuky;y fle;j fhyj;jpy;
cyfr; re;ijapy; krnfz;­ iz­ apy; tpiy mjpfhpj;jJk; mjid
tha;g;ghfg; gad;gLj;jp thpr;Rikiar; Rkj;jp ,yq;ifapy;
vz;nza; tpiyia mjpfhpj;j murhq;fk; jw;NghJ ,e;ehl;fspy;
cyfr; re;ijapy; xU nguy; krnfz;nza; tpiy (Rkhh; 30
nlhyh; tiu) Fiwtile;Js;s­ NghJ mjd; mD$yq;fis
kf;fSf;F nfhLf;fhky; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mJ rhpahFkh? mj;jifa
tplaq;fs; gw;wpg; NgRtJ jtwhFkh? vdNt ciof;Fk;
kf;fNsh NtW kf;fl; FOf;fNsh jkJ chpikfisf; Nfhhpg;
Nghuhl;lk; nra;tJ Aj;jj;jpw;Fj; jilna­ dTk; ~~cghaKiwf;F||
jilnadTk; fhz;gJ murhq;fj;ij tho;j;jp mjpy; jq;fp
tho;tijj; jkJ xNu|| ~~cgha Kiwf;F|| khw;wpf; nfhz;lth;fs;
khj;jpuNk.
63
 ,q;F xU rpyh; ehL kw;Wk; tapW gw;wpAk; NgRk; msTf;Fg;
NghAs;shh;fs;. tapw;Wf;F Kd;dhy; ehl;il itj;Jf; nfhs;s­
Ntz;Lnkd mth;fs; kf;fSf;Ff;$Wfpwhh;fs;. fle;j 60 tUlq;f­
shf kf;fs; nrayhw;wpanjy;yhk; tapw;Wf;F Kd;dhy; ehl;il
itj;Jj;jhd;. vdpDk; ehl;Lf;F Kd;dhy; ~~tapw;iw|| itj;Jr;
nrayhw;wpath;fs; ,e;j ehl;il Ml;rpGhpe;j Ml;rpahsh;fNs
,g;NghJ kf;fs; ~~tapW|| gw;wpg; NgRtij jzpf;if nra;gth;fs;>
jw;NghJk; ehl;Lf;F Kd;dhy; ~~tapw;wpid|| itj;Jf; nfhz;L
kf;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fis fgsPfuk; nra;fpd;w Ml;rpahsh;fspd;
~~tapw;iwg;|| ghJfhf;fNtad;wp Ntnwjw;Fk; my;y. murhq;fj;jpd;
tPL tsTfspy; gzptpil Ghpe;J> tPL tsTfspd; vr;rpy; 16
czT­ fspy; ~~tapw;iw epug;gpf; nfhz;L|| ,Uf;fpd;wth;fSf;F Nfs;tp :- ey;yJ> ePq;fs; Gjpa Njrpa Kd;dzpnahd;iw
tapW gw;wpa gpur;rpid ,y;iynad;gJ cz;ikjhd;. MapDk; mikf;f Vd; jPh;khdpj;jPh;fs;? ,e;j Kd;dzp gw;wpr;
tapw;Wg; grpAld; thOk; kf;fSf;F tapW gw;wpa gpur;rpidAk; RUf;fkhf tpsf;fpdhy;....
ehL gw;wpa gpur;rpid msTf;Nf Kf;fpakhdJ. vdNt ehl;il
tpLtpj;­Jf; nfhs;Sk; Nghuhl;lKk; tapW gw;wpa Nghul;lKk; Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
xNu Nghuhl;lkhf khwpAs;sJ. ,q;F ~~tapW|| gw;wpg; nghUl;gLj;­ kPs;-fhydpj;Jt nraw;ghl;Lf;F
jhky; ~~ehl;ilg;|| gw;wp khj;jpuk; rpe;jpf;FkhW Ntz;LNfhs; vjpuhf ,yq; i fr; r%fj; j pd;
tpLf;f MSk; th;f;fj;jpd; mbikfshf khwpAs;sth;fSf;F rfy mLf;FfSk; Ml;fSk;
khj;jpuNk KbAk;. xUq; f pizf; f g; g ly; Ntz; L k; .
Kw;Nghf;Fthjpfs;> rdehafthjpfs;>
Njrg; gw; W ilath; f s; > kdpj
NeaKilath;fs; kw;Wk; Rw;whly;
el; G kpf; f th; f s; Nghd; w kPs-
fhydpj;Jt kakhf;fYf;F vjpuhd
rfy gphpTfisAk; gyg; g Lj; j
Ntz; L k; . ,J gw; w p ehq; f s;
Vw;nfdNt gytplaq;f­ isg; Ngrp-
Ndhk;. Njrpa Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;ij
ntw;wp nfhs;Sk; Njitf;fpzq;f
ehq; f s; fle; j fhyj; j py; gy
topKiwfis Nkw; n fhz; N lhk; .
je;jpNuhghaq;fisf; filg;gpbj;Njhk;.
ehq;fs; ~~$l;likg;gpid||
mjw;fhdNt mikj;Njhk;. k`pe;j
uh[gf;\ mth;fSf;F me;j
64 65
Nehf;fj;Jld; jhd; rdhjpgjpj; Njh;jypy; cjtp Ghpe;Njhk;. vd- rKjhaj;jpdh;> fkf;fhuh;fs;> ifj;njhopy; chpikahsh;fs;>
pDk; mjpfhuj;jpw;F te;j jpU k`pe;j uh[gf;\ kf;fs; tpLjiy njhopy; Kaw;rp chpikahsh;fs;> njhopw;Jiw ty;Yeh;fs;>
Kd;dzpAld; $l;lhf nrayhw;W­ tijj; jtph;e;J If;fpa Njrpa njhopEl;gtpayhsh;fs;> Gyikrhypfs;> ,yf;fpa fiyQh;fs;>
fl;rpapd; xU FOtpdUld; $l;Lr; Nrh;e;J kf;fs; Miziag; Clftpayhsh;fs; kw;Wk;. r%fj;jpd; Vida mLf;Ffisr;
nghUl;gLj;jhky; nraw;gl Muk;gpj;jhh;. Nrh;ej
; midtUf;Fk; ,jd; fjTfs; jpwe;Nj ,Uf;Fk;. mth;fs;
midtiuAk; xd;W jpul;LtNj vkJ Nehf;fk;.
,t;thwhd epiyikapy; fPo; ehq;fs; czh;e;j tplak;
ahnjdpy; ,e;j kuG hPjpahd murpay; fl;rpfSld; ghPl;rpj;Jg; ,e;j Gjpa Njrpa Kd;dzpapd; nfhs;ifg; gpufldj;ij
ghh;f;f NkYk; nraw;ghLfs; kpQ;rtpy;iy vd;gJ. jpU.k`pe;j jahhpj;jyhdJ mjd; nfhs;if tFf;Fk; rigapdhy; Nkw;nfhs;­
uh[gf;\tpd; murhq;fk; ehSf; ehs; kf;fSf;F czh;j;jpaJk; sg;­
gLfpd;wJ. jw;NghJ mg;gzpapd; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;ij mile;Js;­
$l;likg;G Ntiyj;jpl;lj;Jldhd jkJ Kuz;ghl;bidNa. Nshk;. mjid ntF tpiutpy; kf;fspd; iffspy; xg;gilf;f
KbAk;.
kWGwj;jpy; vkJ r%fk; my;yw;gl;L tUfpd;w neUf;fbfspd;
rpff
; yhd jd;ikia fUj;jpw; nfhs;s mtw;iw ntw;wp nfhs;shky;
njhlh;e;Jk; ,r;r%fj;jpw;F vjph;fhyk; gw;wpr; rpe;jpf;f ,ayhJ.
me;j neUf;fbfis vk;kPJ Rkj;jpa Vfhjpgj;jpa­ thjj;jpd;
Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr Kd;dzpfis Njhy;tpAwr; nra;tpf;f
Ntz;baJ ntWkNd Xh; murpay; fl;rpapd; gzpahf khj;jpuk;
mikag;Nghtjpy;iy mjdhy; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;w xl;L nkhj;jkhd
r%fj;jpdJk; flikahFk;. Njrpa kw;Wk; rh;tNjr mDgtq;fs;
thapyhfTk; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gLtJ mj;jifa epiy­ ikNa MFk;.
mjw;fpzq;f ehq;fSk; vkJ je;jpNuhgh­ aq;fis khw;wpf; nfhs;s
Ntz;ba epiyNaw;gl;lJ. epytpa je;jpNuhgh­ aq;fs; njhlh;e;Jk;
tYTilajhf mikatpy;iy. vdNt Nkw;gb gzpf;fhf Gjpa
je;jpNuhghaq;fisj; njhpT nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpaNkw;gl;lJ.
Gjpa rf;jpiaf; fl;bnaOg;g­ Ntz;b Nehpl;lJ.
mjw;fhf mfy;tphpthd Kd;dzpnaDk; tifapy; Gjpa
Njrpa Kd;dzpia fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lnkd kf;fs; tpLjiy
Kd;dzp kpfTk; rhpahfj; jPh;khdpj;jJ.
ehq;fs; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghd;Nw ,e;j Kd;dzpapy;
kPs;-fhydpj;Jtkakhf;fYf;F vjpuhd gphpTfs; xd;W FtpAk;.
Kw;Nghf;Fthj> Njrg;gw;Wkpf;f> rdehaf hPjpahd> kdpjNea­
Kila> Rw;whlypy; mf;fiw kpf;f midtUf;Fk; mjd;
fjTfs; jpwe;J tplg;gl;Ls;sd. NkYk; njspTgLj;jpdhy;
,g;Gjpa Njrpa Kd;dzpapy; ehl;ilAk; kf;fisAk; Nerpf;fpd;w
kjFUkhh;fs;@ ciof;Fk; kf;fs;> ,isQh;fs;> ngz;fs;> khzt

66 67

17
Nfs;tp :- ey; y J fl; b naOg; G fpd; w ,e; j mfy; t phpthd
Kd;dzpf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpa Njrpa Rje;jpuj;ij
ntd;nwLf;fTk;> ehl;bd; ghuJ}ukhd rpf;fy;fisj;
jPh;f;fTk; cq;fs; fl;rpf;F Mw;wy; cz;lh? mjid
ePq;fs; vt;thW cWjpg;gLj;jg; NghfpwPh;fs;?
Njhoh; hpy;tpd; rpy;th:-
RUf; f khf tpilaspj; j hy;
Mk; ! kf; f s; tpLjiy Kd; d ­
zpf;F me;j Mw;wy; cz;L. mJ
khj;jpukd;W> ,e;j ehl;il khw;Wk;
Mw;wy; murpay; fl;rp vDk; ti-
fapy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy; kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzpf;F khj;jpuNk
cz;L vd ehq;fs; $WfpNwhk;.
vdpDk; xU rpyh; re;Njfg;glyhk;
vk;khy; mijr; nra;a KbAkh
vd;W. mg;gbg;gl;lth;fSf;F vkJ
ghtidiag; ghh;f;FkhW ehq;fs;
$WfpNwhk;.
,e;j ehl;bd; murpaypy; kf;fs;
tpLjiy Kd; d zpiar; Nrh; e ; j
ehq;fs; vt;tsT Kd;Djhuzk;
nfhLj;Js;Nshk;? vt;tsT
mh;g;gzpg;Gfisr; nra;Js;Nshk;?
vkJ ehl;Lf;F mh;g;gzpg;igAk;
Kd; D jhuzj; i jAk; nfhLj; j J
68
vq;fs; fl;rp khj;jpuNk ehl;Lf;fhfj; jkJ mwpT> Mw;wy;>
fhyj;ij khj;jpukd;wp mtrpa­ nkdpy; capiuf;$lj; jpahfk;
nra;a ,aYnkd;gij eil­ Kiwapy; ep&gpj;j xNu fl;rp
ehq;fNs.
Vw;nfdNt vkJ ehl;Lf;F Nehplg;Nghd khngUk; gy mopTf­
is ehq;fs; jLj;Js;Nshk;. gphptpidthjk; gw;wpa gpur;rpidapd;­
NghJ 2002 ngg;Uthpapy; uzpy; - gpugh cld;gbf;ifiaf;
ifr;rhj;jpl;L ehl;ilg; gphpf;Fk;. jpirNehf;fpr; nrd;w gazj;ij
epWj;j eltbf;if vLj;jth;fs; ehq;fs; my;yth? $l;likg;gpid
cUthf;fp> $l;likg;gpid ntw;wpngwr; nra;tpj;J> Aj;j epWj;j
cld;gbf;ifia nraypof;fr; nra;J ,Wjpapy; mjid xopf;Fk;
msTf;F eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lth;fs; ehq;fNs. Kd;dhs;
rdhjpgjp re;jphpf;fh FkhuzJq;f mth;fs; nfhz;L te;j Rdhkp
epthuzr; rigf;F vjpuhf murhq;fj;jpypUe;J ntspNawp ePjpd;wj;­
jpw;Fr; nrd;W mjid xopj;jth;fSk; ehq;fNs. tlf;Fld;
fl;bitf;­fg;gl;bUe;j fpof;fpid ePjpkd;wk; %ykhfg; gphpj;Jf;
nfhLj;jth;fSk; ehq;fNs.
mijg; NghyNt nghUshjhu hPjpapy; ehl;il tpw;f Kw;gl;l
Ntisapy; gytw;iwg; ghJfhj;jJk; ehq;fs; jhd;. ePh;Kfh­
ikj;Jt rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;Ltu ,lkspf;fhky; ePh;tsq;fis
ehq;fNs ghJfhj;Njhk;. tay; ntspfs;> ngUepyk;> tsq;fis
tpw;ftplhky; ghJfhj;jth;fs; ehq;fNs. Gifapuj mjpfhurig
rl;lj;ij xopj;Jf;fl;b Gifapuj jpizf;fsk; tpw;fg;gLtijj;
jLj;jth;fs; ehq;fNs. kpd;rhu riogia Jz;Lfshf cilj;J
tpw;gij epWj;jpath;fSk; jw;NghJ$l epWj;jpf; nfhz;bUg;g­
th;fSk; ehq;fNs. ngw;Nwhypaf; $l;Lj;jhgdj;jpd; murhq;fj;­
jpw;Fr; nrhe;jkhd gq;Ffis tpw;f ,lkspf;fhky; ghJfhj;jJk;
ehq;fNs. mjw;fpzq;f> ,e;j ehl;ilg; gphpf;fhky;> tpw;fhky;
,e;j kl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fr; nra;jJ vkJ jiyaPL jhd;.
mijg;NghyNt ehq;fs; ehl;Lf;F ntd;nwLj;Jf; nfhLj;jit
vt;tsT? 2001 jFjpfhz; murhq;fj;jpd; %ykhf fkf;fhuh;fspd;
fld;fisg; uj;Jr; nra;J mth;fisf; fld; RikapypUe;J
kPl;nlLj;­Njhk;. ehq;fs; mikr;Rg; gjtpfis Vw;gij tpLj;J
re;jphpf;fh mk;ikahhpd; mikr;ruitapid 20 Mff; Fiwj;Njhk;.
mj;Jld; RahjPd Mizf;FOf;fisf; nfhz;l 17tJ murpay­
69
ikg;Gj; jpUj;jj;ij mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhLj;Njhk;. mjd; gpd;dh; fhl;ba NtW fl;rpnahd;W ,yq;ifapy; fpilahJ. mjdhy;
$l;likg;G murhq;fj;jpy; 04 mikr;Rg; gjtpfis tfpj;J jhd; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpia vkJ ehl;L kf;fs; kjpf;fp­
Gjpa Kd;khjphp gytw;iwf; nfhLj;Njhk;. gj;jhapuk; Fsq;fs; whh;fs;. vdNt ,e;j ehLk; kf;fSk; vjph;Nehf;Fk; rthy;fis
fUj;jpl;lk;> ghw;gz;iz tptrhapfs; fpuhkk;> cukhdpaj;ij ntw;wpnfhs;sf;$ba xNu fl;rp vkJ fl;rpNa vd;gij ehk;
kPz;Lk; toq;Fjy; Nghd;w eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. gakpd;wpf; $WfpNwhk;.
rpwpa ifj;njhopy;fs;> kw;Wk; kPd;gpbj; njhopiy Nkk;gLj;j
eltbf;if Nkw;nfhz;Nlhk;. fyhrhuj; Jiwapy; gy gzpfis
Mw;wpNdhk;. kWGwj;jpy; vkJ jiyaPL fhuzkhfNt murhq;fk;
40>000 gl;ljhhpfSf;F njhopy; toq;fpaJ.

murhq;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ Nritahw;wpaijg; NghyNt

murhq;f mjpfhukpd;wpAk; Rakhf Kd;te;J gy Nritfis
Mw;wpAs;Nshk;. Rdhkpahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cjtpaik
Xh; cjhuzk; khj;jpuNk. nghJg;gzj;ij tpuakhf;fhky; jd;dhh;t
ciog;G %ykhf kf;fs; Nritia <Nlw;w ehq;fs; gytw;iwr;
nra;Js;Nshk;. Rdhkpahy; mopTw;w fiuNahug; Gifapuj tPjpia
75 ehl;fSf;Fs; mikj;J Gul;rpia nra;a Kd;dpd;W cioj;jJ
Gifapuj jpizf;fsj;jpd; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd;
njhopw;rq;fNk. ,d;Wk; fhypapy; cs;s g];jhpg;gplj;ij murhq;­
fj;jpl­
kpUe;J gzk; ngwhky; ez;gh;fspd; cjtpNahL eph;khzpj;­
Jf; nfhLj;jJ> kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpNa.

mijg; Nghd;Nw> rk;sk; ngwhky; Nritahw;Wfpd;w kf;fs;

gpujpepjpfis cUthf;fpaJk; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpNa
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspd; rk;gsj;ijg; nghJepjpankhd;wpy;
Nrfhpj;J mjd; %ykhf ehq;fs; kf;fSf;Fg; gy eyd;Ghpr;
NRitfisr; nra;Njhk;. jw;NghJk; nra;J tUfpNwhk;. jw;NghJ
mEuhjGuk;> FUehfy;> khj;jiw> jp];]k`uhk kw;Wk; gJisapy;
Ngzptug;gLfpd;w gps;isfSf;F ,ytrkhf fzdpg; gapw;rpia
toq;Ffpd;w 05 fzdpg; gapw;rp epiyaq;fs; mjw;fhd Xh;
cjhuzk; khj;jpuNk mj;Jld; fl;rpapd; xOf;fk;> tpOkpaq;fs;
Nghd;w tplaq;fspd;NghJk; ehq;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;lhfj; jpfo;eJ
; s;­
Nshk;. vdNt eilKiwapy; ,j;jifa Kd;Djhuzq;fisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLj;j> mh;gg
; zpg;Gf;fisr; nra;j> Mw;wy;fis ntspf;­

70 71

18
Nfs;tp :- ,Wjpahf ePq;fs; ,yq;if kf;fSf;F nfhLf;Fk;
nra;jp ahJ?
Njhoh; Nrhktd;r mkurpq;f:-
vkJ ehL> vkJ md;ghd jha;ehL
ghuJ}ukhd r%f> nghUshjhu>
murpay; neUf;fbapy; cs;snjd;gij
ehkidtUk; mwpNthk;. vkJ ehL
nghUshjhu hPjpapy; gLFopapNy-
Na cs; s J. murpay; hP j papy;
vkJ ehL mbikg;gl;L tpl;lJ.
fyhrhu hPjpapy; rPuope;J tpl;lJ.
,jid khw; w paikf; f Ntz; L k; .
khw;wpaikf;f KbAk;. mjd; nghUl;L
mjw; F VJthd cz; i kahd
tplaq; ­f is tpsq; f pf; nfhs; s
Ntz;Lk;. ehk; epyTfpd;w kNdh
hPjpahd mbikj;jdj;jpy; ,Ue;J
tpLglNtz;Lk;. nghpjhf;ff;$wpf; ­
nfhs;Sk; Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh;
60 tUlq;fshf epfo;e;j jl;Lk ­ hw;W
murpaYf; F Kw; W g; G s; s pitf; f
Ntz; L k; . cz; i kahd murpay;
Rje; j puj; j pD}lhf Rje; j pukhd
72
Njrpakhf ehq; f s; mgpkh­d j; ­
J ld; vOe; J epw; f Ntz; L k; .
Rgpl;rkpf;f nghUshjhunkhd;iwf; fl;bnaOg;gp tWikia
xopj;Jf;fl;lNtz;Lk;. r%f kw;Wk; fyhrhu hPjpapy; kpfTah;e;j
epiyf;F ,e;j ehl;bidf; nfhz;L­ tuNtz;Lk;.
kpf ngWkjpahd ,aw;if tsq;fs; gy epiwe;j vkJ
ehL> kpfTk; Kd;Ndw;wkile;j - jpwikahd kdpj tsq;fisf;
nfhz;l vkJ ehL ,t;tpjk; tWik epiyapy; ,Uf;ff;$lhJ.
kpfg;goik tha;e;j fyhrhuj;jpw;F ngUikkpf;f tuyhw;Wf;F
chpik ghuhl;Lfpd;w vkJ kf;fs; ,t;thW fPo;gl;l epiyf;F
mbik epiyf;F Mshff;$lhJ. ehq;fs; kPz;Lk; vkJ ehl;il
kPl;nlLj;J mtw;iw Nkk;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjd; nghUl;L Njrpa
Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lj;jpD}lhd r%f khw;wnkhd;wpd; mtrpag;ghL
vk;nkjpNu cs;sJ.
,jpy; ,ilaPL nra;tNj ,d;W vkJ kf;fspd; nghWg;ghf
mikfpd;wJ. vdNt ,e;j ehl;Lf;F ehl;il ntw;wpngwr; nra;­
fpd;w> ehl;ilg; ghJfhf;fpd;w> ehl;ilf; fl;b tsh;f;fpd;w
cz;ik­ ahd Njrg;gw;Wila murhq;fj;jpw;fhf ehq;fs; fl;b
tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w Gjpa Njrpa Kd;dzpAld; $l;Lr;
Nrh;eJ
; mjpy; Kide;J nraw;gLk; gq;fhspahf khWk;gbAk;> jha;
ehl;bi­ d ntw;wpngwr; nra;tpf;Fk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,izAkhWk;>
mjd; gifikr; rf;jpfspd; #o;r;rpfSf;Fk; Fw;wr;rhl;LfspYk;
Vkhe;Jtpl Ntz;lhnkdTk; ehq;fs; kf;fsp;lk; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fp­
Nwhk;.
73