A phanyer

A ujungkonus
A bikonus

10 cm2
10 cm2
100 cm2

Li

conus

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7

0
7
7
7
4
8
8
7
7
7
8
9
8
8
7
9
9
9
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
11
14
15
15
8
15
15
11
9
9
30

4D = 120
conus+cleef
0
14
14
14
8
16
16
14
14
14
16
18
16
16
14
18
18
18
20
20
24
24
24
24
24
22
28
30
30
16
30
30
22
18
18
40

8D = 240
local friction

0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
1
1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.5
1.5
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.1
0.9
0.9
1

Li/D
0.00
0.67
1.33
2.00
2.67
3.33
4.00
4.67
5.33
6.00
6.67
7.33
8.00
8.67
9.33
10.00
10.67
11.33
12.00
12.67
13.33
14.00
14.67
15.33
16.00
16.67
17.33
18.00
18.67
19.33
20.00
20.67
21.33
22.00
22.67
23.33

Ks
1
0.97
0.94
0.91
0.88
0.85
0.82
0.8
0.77
0.74
0.72
0.69
0.67
0.64
0.62
0.6
0.57
0.55
0.53
0.51
0.5
0.48
0.47
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.41
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2

15
15
15
20
30
30
30
35
35
35
35

30
30
30
40
60
60
60
70
70
70
70

1.5
1.5
1.5
2
3
3
3
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

24.00
24.67
25.33
26.00
26.67
27.33
28.00
28.67
29.33
30.00
30.67

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

MANOMETER
BACAAN 1
7
7
7
4
8
8
7
7
7
8
9
8
8
7
9
9
9
10
10
12
12
12
12
12
11
14
15

BACAAN 2
14
14
14
8
16
16
14
14
14
16
18
16
16
14
18
18
18
20
20
24
24
24
24
24
22
28
30

Li
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4

Li/D
0
0.67
1.33
2.00
2.67
3.33
4.00
4.67
5.33
6.00
6.67
7.33
8.00
8.67
9.33
10.00
10.67
11.33
12.00
12.67
13.33
14.00
14.67
15.33
16.00
16.67
17.33
18.00

Li/8D
0
0.08
0.17
0.25
0.33
0.42
0.50
0.58
0.67
0.75
0.83
0.92
1.00
1.08
1.17
1.25
1.33
1.42
1.50
1.58
1.67
1.75
1.83
1.92
2.00
2.08
2.17
2.25

15
8
15
15
11
9
9
30
15
15
15
20
30
30
30
35
35
35
35

30
16
30
30
22
18
18
40
30
30
30
40
60
60
60
70
70
70
70

5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2

18.67
19.33
20.00
20.67
21.33
22.00
22.67
23.33
24.00
24.67
25.33
26.00
26.67
27.33
28.00
28.67
29.33
30.00
30.67

2.33
2.42
2.50
2.58
2.67
2.75
2.83
2.92
3.00
3.08
3.17
3.25
3.33
3.42
3.50
3.58
3.67
3.75
3.83

luas
keliling
as

Kc
1.22
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.84
0.55
0.55
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.55
0.51
0.55
0.55
0.61
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.47
0.47
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.45
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.55
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.51
0.51
0.47

900 cm2
120 cm
2400 cm

Li
1.22
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.84
0.55
0.55
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.55
0.51
0.55
0.55
0.61
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.47
0.47
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.45
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.55
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.51
0.51
0.47

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7

Cn min
0
7
7
4
4
8
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
7
7
9
9
9
10
10
12
12
12
12
11
11
14
15
8
8
15
11
9
9
9
15

Cn 1 rata2 (4D kebawah)

5.86
6.86
6.86
6.86
7.00
7.71
7.71
7.71
7.71
8.00
8.29
8.43
8.57
8.86
9.43
10.14
10.57
11.00
11.43
11.57
12.14
12.57
13.00
12.43
12.86
13.29
13.29
12.57
11.71
13.86
14.86
14.86
14.86
16.14
19.14
22.14

0.42
0.42
0.42
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

K
1.22
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.84
0.55
0.55
0.61
0.61
0.61
0.55
0.51
0.55
0.55
0.61
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.47
0.47
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.43
0.45
0.42
0.42

7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2

0.42
0.42
0.42
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

LOCAL
FRICTIO
N
0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.4
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.9
0.9
0.9
1
1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.5

QS1
(0-8D)
0
85.4
256.2
512.4
781.2
1221.2
1749.2
2347
3030.2
3798.8
4678.8
5688.6
6744.6
7888.6
9084.2
10461.2
11930
13490.6
15182.6
16968.6
19032.6
21199.8
23470.2
25843.8
28320.6
30795.6
33853.2
37255.2

QS1
(8D-L)
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1056
2080.8
3182.4
4284
5385.6
6513.6
7641.6
8880
10118.4
11356.8
12595.2
13833.6
15021.6
16432.8
17944.8

Qs (kg)
0.00
85.40
256.20
512.40
781.20
1221.20
1749.20
2347.00
3030.20
3798.80
4678.80
5688.60
6744.60
8944.60
11165.00
13643.60
16214.00
18876.20
21696.20
24610.20
27912.60
31318.20
34827.00
38439.00
42154.20
45817.20
50286.00
55200.00

15
15
15
20
30
30
30
35
35
35
0

22.14
25.00
27.86
30.71
32.86
28.57
24.29
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00

Q all (SF=3) ton

0.83
1.54
1.77
1.83
1.96
2.29
2.51
2.74
3.00
3.31
3.68
4.06
4.47
5.33
6.16
7.12
8.10
9.11
10.12
11.15
12.40
13.65
14.87
16.03
17.37
18.66
20.21
21.83

0.42
0.55
0.42
0.42
0.45
0.51
0.51
0.47
0.42
0.42
0.42
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

1.5
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.1
0.9
0.9
1
1.5
1.5
1.5
2
3
3
3
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5

40783.2
43335.2
47115.2
51021.2
54189.2
57218.6
60339.8
63629.8
68165.8
72827.8
77615.8
83855.8
93455.8
103295.8
113375.8
125415.8
137735.8
150335.8
163215.8

19456.8
20512.8
22024.8
23536.8
24724.8
25826.4
26928
28056
29568
31080
32592
34512
37392
40272
43152
46512
49872
53232
56592

60240.00
63848.00
69140.00
74558.00
78914.00
83045.00
87267.80
91685.80
97733.80
103907.80
110207.80
118367.80
130847.80
143567.80
156527.80
171927.80
187607.80
203567.80
219807.80

23.37
24.80
26.78
28.60
30.08
31.64
33.46
35.42
37.63
40.16
42.74
45.96
50.23
54.09
58.02
62.74
67.49
72.36
76.92

Cn 2 rata2 min (4D kebawah)

5.29
6.29
6.29
6.29
6.86
7.43
7.43
7.43
7.43
7.71
8.00
8.14
8.43
8.71
9.43
10.14
10.57
11.00
11.29
11.43
12.00
12.43
11.86
11.29
11.71
11.71
11.43
10.71
9.86
10.86
11.86
11.86
12.43
14.00
17.00
20.00

Cn3 rata2 min (8D keatas)

0.00
3.5
4.67
4.5
4.4
5
5.29
5.5
5.67
5.8
6
6.17
6.31
6.85
6.85
7.00
7.38
7.77
7.92
8.15
8.54
8.92
9.31
9.62
9.85
10.08
10.62
11.23
11.15
11.08
11.54
11.62
11.54
11.31
11.08
11.31

Cn rata2 ujung
2.79
5.04
5.62
5.54
5.66
6.29
6.43
6.54
6.62
6.83
7.07
7.23
7.40
7.82
8.14
8.57
8.98
9.38
9.64
9.83
10.30
10.71
10.87
10.74
11.07
11.29
11.49
11.44
10.97
11.72
12.45
12.49
12.59
13.19
14.57
16.19

Qp = Q ujung (kg)
2507.14
4532.14
5057.14
4982.14
5097.86
5657.14
5785.71
5882.14
5957.14
6145.71
6364.29
6503.57
6663.46
7034.34
7323.63
7714.29
8080.22
8446.15
8676.10
8844.23
9274.45
9640.38
9781.32
9662.64
9959.34
10159.62
10337.64
10293.13
9872.80
10545.33
11203.02
11237.64
11331.59
11870.60
13116.76
14570.60

22.14
25.00
27.86
30.71
27.86
23.57
19.29
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00

11.54
11.85
12.15
12.62
13.77
15.46
17.15
18.69
20.54
22.54
21.85

16.84
18.42
20.01
21.66
22.06
20.77
19.47
18.10
16.52
15.02
12.17

15156.59
16580.77
18004.95
19498.35
19856.87
18689.84
17522.80
16286.54
14867.31
13517.31
10955.77