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The Connotation, Measurement and Function of Meaning in Life

ZHANG Shu-Yue1,2, XU Yan1, YANG Hao-Keng1
( 1 Beijing Key Lab for Applied Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875,
China) ( 2 School of Education, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China)

Abstract: Meaning in life is generally defined in terms of purpose and significance of life, or it is
considered to be a multidimensional construct. Cognitive, motivational, and affective dimensions are most
commonly mentioned in literature as the components of meaning in life. Many researchers accept the former
two dimensions, but they still have controversy about whether the affective one exists. Meaning in life is
essential for individuals well-being, influencing many factors related to happiness. At present, researches
rarely examine the motivational dimension (named the search for meaning in life), and few is seen about
how to find and increase meaning in life. Future studies should be developed on these two aspects.
Key words: meaning in life; well-being; motivational dimension; cognitive dimension; the search for
meaning in life; the presence of meaning in life