Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Η ΕΓΝΑΤΙΑ ΟΔΟΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΕΔΙΑΔΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΣΤΟΥ
Η ΕΓΝΑΤΙΑ ΟΔΟΣ ΣΤΗΝ ΠΕΔΙΑΔΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΕΣΤΟΥ
2013
. .
. . ,
. , , , .
, ,
.
, ,
, .
, ,
,
, .
,
( ),
, ,
7
, .
, , ,
,
,
.
, , , . . . ,
,
.
1.
2.
3.
13
15
1.
15
2.
27
3.
29
35
36
37
, 1714
38
39
40
- ,
41
. ,
42
43
45
47
1: .
10
1.
.
. (
),
,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
(.
1) -, , , :
,
,
, .
(. 1). , (
).
, , , . , , ,
. ,
,
11
.
,
,
,
, , ,
. ,
.
,
.
, . , , , , ,
,
, ,
.
,
, , .
.
: , ,
,
.. , ,
.
.
,
, ,
,
, , , , , .
12
,
,
.
.
, ,
,
2.000
.
,
.
,
,
Via Egnatia
146118 ..,
,
Gnaeus Egnatius,
.
( ,
Vlor ) (
, Durrs, ).
(Brundisium, Brindisi, ),
(Via
2: ( Wikimedia).
2.
13
4: ().
3:
.
. 5: G. Egnatius
Appia) .
,
, ( psala,
). ,
, . 535
, 800 ,
1.100 ( 2).
, 4 .
,
(. 3, 4).
(),
1
miliaria2 (, . 5).
(civitas).
1 . 1.000
(mille passus), . 1.481
.
2 miliaria .
14
6: Mutatio Purdis .
(statio). : mansio
(, . 8),
, mutatio (.
6),
.
Via Egnatia via mili
taris, ,
.
,
.
,
,
,
, . ,
.
-
15
16
7: Tabula Peutingeriana - .
, ( ),
, ,
.
(,
)
, , ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
.
3.
Via Egnatia : Itinerarium
Hierosolymitanum, Itinerarium Antonini Tabula Peutingeriana.
itineraria (, ) ,
, .
Itinerarium Hierosolymitanum Burdigalense (
)
Burdigala () . 333-334 . .,
.
Itinerarium Antonini . 3 . .. .
Tabula Peutingeriana ( ) 4 . ... ,
, ,
(. 7).
,
.
Pierre Belon, , Paul Lucas, E. D. Clarke,
Felix de Beaujour, E.-M. Cousinery . (. ).
17
18
1.
, , Via
Egnatia , , .
, ,
( ),
14 ..
.
,
.
, .
, (mutatio)
Purdis Pyrdis3 (;)
(. 6). , 2 . ..,
.
.
: (
9 . ..)
Gmlcine ( , )
, Yenice-i Karasu ( )4, 3 , .
4
Yenice
-
i
Karasu
, ,
.
Yenice-i Vardar, . ,
, ,
19
. ,
Mutatio Purdis Yenice
, .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
,
, ,
. .
.
1550 Pierre Belon ,
.
1668 , ,
,
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.5
1714 Paul Lucas
300 (. 225 .).
,
30 .
1715 , , , .
1802 Edward Daniel Clarke, , (
). .. (),
Eskice, , .
14 .
1870, .
5 , .
20
.
. .
1829 Felix de Beaujour,
Fragraeus Murus ( ), . 10 . 6
.
1831 M. Cousinery, , 35
.
( ), ,
.
, , 5
. .
1859 . , ,
. 15 .
. 5 .
(). (. 30
) .
165 .
.
:
1.
().
2. .
3. 16 , ,
().
4.
(), () .7
5. ,
.
6. ,
.
6 Toylar.
7 .
21
. :
9: 1839.
1839 (. 9) , ,
.
, .
,
.
1856 (. 10), ,
,
, (Burun).
1885 (. 11)
( ), Kprky (, .
22
10: 1856.
11: 1885.
23
12: 1901.
) .
(),
, .
1901 (. 12)
() , ,
(). () , .
24
,
, ..
.
, .
. (Kprba).
. Nahudli
( ). , ( ) Kprba ,
Bekili8 () Toylar ()
, Gencerli
().
1917 (. 13) -
.
(. 14)
.
13: 1917.
:
8 bek
i
. (;).
25
14: . .
7.
.
8.
.
9. .
,
.
, (. 15)9.
, . ,
, . ,
.
9 1900 780 .
26
15: ( ).
( . )
1924
10.
.
( )
( ).
,
, , . ,
,
:
. ,
, ,
10 , ,
.
27
16: .
, .
17: .
.
28
11. ,
: .
,
(.16). ,
.12 , . .
, ,
.
,
,
. , 1901 ,
,
() ,
. , 1960
( , . 17)
, ,
. , : ;
18: (1958). .
11
, .
, .
12 ,
, !
29
,
(
), ,
. ( , ). ,
, , 50,
.
, .
.
1958
Charles Olke van der Plas.
, , (.
18). ;
. .
19: 1901, .
30
20: . .
2.
. :
. . 13
()
.
. (1859)
,
, .
1901 (. 19)
().
()
( ) (.
20).
. ( )
, 14,
13 ., ., ..., . 6..
14 , . sar -
31
, , (), . ,
, .
;
, : , ,
. 17
,
, ,
, .
, , , ,
.
:
Saraban ovas, altn yuvas...: , .
, , , ,
.
:
, , , , . ,
Hanlar (), ,
. , ,
,
,
, .
. . ,
aban ( S), ,
saban ( S), .
, . , Srgnyeri,
. (aban , ,,
)
32
3.
.
,
: , , , , ,
. ..
, ,
. . , .
. , , , Sekiler, ,
.
.
.
1920 ,
1960, ,
.
,
( , ),
, (. 21).
(. 3). ,
.
, ( 2008, 103).
33
21: . . .
, ,
. ,
,
, .
.
. . 12,8
. 4,2 . (, 103),
.
(Moutsopoulos, De Via Militari, 214).
,
. .
, .
,
.
35
- ,
. ,
,
,
15,
( Porsulis16, )
17 Rumbodona18,
. Purdis Rumbodona Porsulis
,
Rumbodona ,
.
,
( ) .
,
, , ,
.
,
, , , ,
(. 23).
Sekiler .
15 (1 . . .)
. Itinerarium Antonini Cosinto,
.
16 Tabula Peutingeriana
Itinerarium
Antonini
.
. Rumbodona .
Itinerarium Hierosolymitanum.
36
37
23: ( ). ..
.
1940.
38
39
1
2 16 . ,
.
40
41
,
. . 7
8 .
, 9, ,
, , , , ,
,
,
() ( )10 .
11,
3 .
7 , , 4-5 .,
.. .
.
8 ,
.
9 : . .
10 . .
. 28.
11 .
42
12 250 .
13 24-30 . 21 .
,
.
14 ().
43
15 ( ).
16 (2,5x5=12,5 . ) ,
. 21 . ,
() .. . (. . 21-22)
44
17
,
.
45
18 40 . ( ) 45 .
1 ,
44 .
19
().
46
20 : .
21 1859
,
.
22 , .
47
23
, .
( ) ,
, , 24.
23
Brankoreanu.
1715.
24 . .
1715, 11.
48
, ., , , 1994
, K. A., 1715, 11
, . . .
Birmingham Roman Roads Project, Roman road construction. http://www.
brrp.bham.ac.uk/construction/construction.html
Guttormsen, T., S., The embodied landscape of roads: the case of Via
Egnatia in Macedonian Greece, European landscapes and lifestyles: the
Mediterranean and beyond, Edies Universitrias Lusfonas, Lisboa
2007 .
Drakoulis, D., 2007, The study of late antique cartography through web based
sources, e-Perimetron, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 160-172. www.e-perimetron.
org
European Portal of Roman Engineering. Traianus. http://www.traianvs.net/
index.php
,
Kaimaris D., Georgoula O., Karadedos G., Patias P., 2009, Aerial and remote
sensing archaeology in Eastern Macedonia, Greece, Tokyo
, ., 2004, , ,
, ., , , 2008
, ., , ., 2008, , ,
,
Moutsopoulos, N., K, 1979, De via militari Romanorum. Mutatio, mansioni
e castra nella parte trecese della via Egnatia, Studi Castellani in onore di
Piero Gazzola, Istituto Italiano dei Castelli, Roma.
, ,
19 . .
(10 .), .
Xeidakis G. S., Varagouli E. G. Design and construction of Roman roads; the
case of Via Egnatia in the Aegean Thrace, northern Greece. http://eeg.
geoscienceworld.org/cgi/content/abstract/3/1/123
O Sullivan, Firmin, The Egnatian Way, Stackpole Books, 1972
, .. .
7 (1997).
Ramsay, William. Viae. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/
Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Viae.html
Reference Encyclopedia, Roman roads. http://www.reference.com/browse/
49
Miliarium%20aureum
Reference Encyclopedia, Via Egnatia. http://www.reference.com/browse/
wiki/Via_Egnatia
, . .
. 14. (1974)
, . .
, 49 (1976)
Svorak (. ), Via Egnatia /, http://svorak.
wordpress. com/2007/02/10/via-egnatia, (16/2/2011)
Fasolo, Michele, La via Egnatia I. Da Apollonia e Dyrrachium ad Herakleia
Lynkestidos, Roma, 2003
50
. 1:
. Google Earth.
. 2: . Wikimedia Commons
. 3: .
http://www.kavalagreece.gr
. 4: . http://www.kavalagreece.gr
. 5: . http://www.livius.org/vi-vr/via_egnatia/via_egnatia.html
. 6: Mutatio Purdis . ...
. 7: Tabula Peutingeriana.
http://www.euratlas.net/cartogra/peutinger
. 8: Mansio ad Quintum Bradashesh .
http://www.icaa.org.al/Anglisht/via_egnatia.html
. 9: 1839.
. 10: 1856.
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/balkans_1856.jpg
. 11: 1885. http://media.photobucket.com/image/
Bianconi%20carte%20comercial%201885/Piperkata/
CartecommercialedelaprovincedeMacdo.jpg
. 12: Drama cevresi 1901.
http://lazarus.elte.hu/hun/digkonyv/topo/200e/42-41.jpg
. 13: 1917.
21
. 14: . ...
. 15: .
Google Earth ( ...)
. 16:
. Google Earth ( ...)
. 17: .
. 18: (1958)
..
.
. 19: 1901.
http://lazarus.elte.hu/hun/digkonyv/topo/200e/42-41.jpg
. 20: .
...
. 21: .
Google Earth.
. 22: Mutatio Purdis . Google Earth
. 23: .
Google Earth ( ...)
6
9
10
10
10.
11
12
14
18
19
19
20
22
23
24
24
25
26
27
30
31
33
51