Sach Day Them 12 2012

TI LIU N THI TUYN SINH
----- -----
NM 2013
Trang 1
1.
MT VI CNG THC TRNG GP

S mol (n)
n=
m
V
p.V
= C M .V = kc =
M
22,4 R.T
m: s gam cht tan.
M: nguyn t (phn t) lng.
CM: nng mol
V: th tch iu kin thng (l).
V(kc): th tch iu kin chun (l)
1 l = 1 dm3 = 1000 ml =
1000 cm3.
P: p sut (atm)
1 atm = 760 mmHg.
R: Hng s kh l tng.
R=
T: nhit Kelvin
T = t0C + 273
2.
22,4
273
Nng
a. Nng mol (CM): C M =
n
V
b. Nng phn trm (C%): C% =
mct .100
mdd
c.Mi quan h gia nng mol v nng phn trm

C M = C%
Trong :
10.D
M
mdd = mct + mdung mi (H2O)

(D: g/ml)
mdd = V.D
3.
Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh M : Gi s c hai cht A, B

th
_
khi
M A,B =
lng
trung
bnh
ca
cht
l:
n A .M A + nB .M B
(nA + nB )
Trang 2
4.
T khi (d):
a. T khi ca kh A so vi kh B: dA / B =
MA
.
MB
b. T khi ca hn hp kh A v B so vi kh C:
_
M A, B n A .M A + nB .M B
dA + B / C =
=
MC
( nA + nB ) M C
5.
S nguyn t cacbon trung bnh n
Gi s c hai hidrocacbon c dng:
Cn H 2n+ 2 2k ( x) mol
Cm H 2m+ 2 2k ( y) mol
Th ta gi cng thc chung ca 2 hidrocacbon trn l:

C_ H
n
6.
. Vi: n =
2 n +2 2 k
_
nx + my
( x + y)
Cc cng thc xc nh cng thc phn t hp cht hu c:

Gi s c hp cht hu c CxHyOzNt, ta c:
M A 12 x
y
16 x 14t
=
=
=
=
a.
mA
mC
mH
mO m N
M
12 x
16 x
14t
A
Hoc: 100 = % = % = % = %
C
H
O
N
b. x : y : z : t =
mC
m m
: mH : O : N
12
16 14
7.
Cc nhm chc thng gp
-OH: Nhm chc Ancol
-O-: Nhm chc ete
-CHO: Nhm chc andehit. -CO-: Nhm chc Xeton
-COOH: Nhm chc axit
.-COO-: Nhm chc Este.
-NH2: Nhm chc Amin
Trang 3
c ln em.
Trang 4
PHN 1: HA HU C
MT S CNG THC TNH S NG PHN HP CHT

HU C
1.S ng phn ancol CnH2n+2O = 2n-2

2. S ng phn anehit CnH2nO = 2
n-3
(1< n < 6)
(2< n < 7)
3. S ng phn axit CnH2nO2 = 2n-3
(2 < n < 7)
4. S ng phn este CnH2nO2 = 2n-2
( 1 < n < 5)
5. S ng phn ete CnH2nO = (n 1)( n 2)
(2 < n < 6)
6. S ng phn xeton CnH2nO = (n 2)( n 3) (2 < n < 7)

7. S ng phn amin CnH2n +3N =2n -1
(n < 5)
8. Tnh s i, tri, tetra , n peptit ti a to bi hn hp gm x amino axit khc

nhau: S n peptitmax = xn
9. Tnh s trigilxerit to bi gilxerol vi cc axit cacboxylic bo
S trieste =
10. Tnh s ete to bi hn hp n ancol n chc =
MT S CNG THC GII NHANH BI TON HU C
11. Tnh hiu sut phn ng hiro ho nken

Tin hnh phn ng hiro ha anken C nH2n t hn hp X gm anken C nH2n v
H2 (t l 1:1) c hn hp Y th hiu sut hiro ho l: H% = 2 2
12. Tnh hiu sut phn ng hiro ha anehit n chc no
Tin hnh phn ng hiro ha anehit n chc no C nH2nO t hn hp hi X
gm anehit CnH2nO v H2 (t l 1:1) c hn hp hi Y th hiu sut hiro
ho l: H% = 2 2
13. Tnh % ankan A tham gia phn ng tch(bao gm phn ng hiro ho
ankan v phn ng cracking ankan
Trang 5
Tin hnh phn ng tch ankan A,cng thc C 2H2n+2 c hn hp X gm H2

v cc hirocacbon th % ankan A phn ng l: A% = 1
14. Xc nh cng thc phn t ankan A da vo phn ng tch ca A
Tin hnh phn ng tch V(l) hi ankan A,cng thc C 2H2n+2 c V hi hn
hp X gm H2 v cc hirocacbon th ta c: MA = MX (N <5)
15. s C ca ancol no hoc ankan =
16.Tm cng thc phn t ancol no, mch h da vo t l mol gia ancol v O 2
trong phn ng chy:
Gi s t chy hon ton 1 mol ancol no, mch h A, cng thc CnH2n +2Ox cn
k mol th ta c: n = (x n)
17. Tnh khi lung amino axit A ( cha n nhm NH 2 v m nhm COOH ) khi
cho amino axit ny vo dd cha a mol HCl, sau cho dd sau phn ng tc
dng va vi b mol NaOH: mA = (NH2)nR(COOH)m
Lu : ( A): Amino axit (NH2)nR(COOH)m.
+) HCl (1:n) mui c M = MA + 36,5x.
+) NaOH (1:m) mui c M = MA + 22x.
18. Tnh khi lung amino axit A (cha n nhm NH 2 v m nhm COOH) khi
cho amino axit ny vo dd cha a mol NaOH, sau cho dd sau phn ng tc
dng va vi b mol HCl: mA = (NH2)nR(COOH)m
19. A l CxHy hoc CxHyOz mch h, chy cho nCO2 nH2O = k.nA
=> A c s = k +1
Lu : Hp cht CxHyOzNtClu c s max = .
20. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca mt anken da vo phn t khi ca hn
hp anken v H2 trc v sau khi dn qua bt Ni nung nng n =
Lu :
+ M1 l phn t khi hn hp anken v H2 ban u.
+ M2 l phn t khi hn hp sau phn ng, khng lm mt mu dd Br2.
Trang 6
+ Cng thc ca ankin da vo phn ng hiro ho l: n =
c ln em.
Trang 7
CHNG 1. ESTE CHT BO

1.1. X phng ho hn hp gm CH 3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5 thu c sn
phm gm
A. Hai mui v hai ancol
B. Hai mui v mt ancol
C. Mt mui v hai ancol
D. Mt mui v mt ancol
1.2. Cho 8,6g este X bay hi thu c 4,48 lt hi X 273 0C v 1 atm. Mt

khc cho 8,6g X tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH th thu c 8,2g mui.
Cng thc cu to ng ca X l
A. H-COOCH2-CH=CH2
B. CH3-COOCH2-CH3
C. H-COOCH2-CH2-CH3
D. CH3-COOCH=CH2
1.3. Hn hp X gm 2 este n chc A v B hn km nhau mt nhm -CH 2Cho 6,6g hn hp X tc dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c
7,4g hn hp 2 mui. Cng thc cu to chnh xc ca A v B l
A. CH3-COOC2H5 v H-COOC2H5
B. CH3-COO-CH=CH2 v H-COO-CH=CH2
C. CH3-COOC2H5 v CH3-COOCH3
D. H-COOCH3 v CH3-COOCH3
1.4. t chy hon ton mt lng este no n chc th th tch kh CO 2 sinh ra
lun bng th tch kh O2 cn cho phn ng cng iu kin nhit v p
sut. Tn gi ca este em t l
A. etyl axetat
B. metyl fomiat
C. metyl axetat
D. propyl fomiat
1.5. Cho 6g mt este ca axit cacboxylic no n chc v ancol no n chc

phn ng ht vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Tn gi ca este l
A. etyl axetat
B. metyl fomiat
C. metyl axetat
D. propyl fomiat
1.6. X phng ho 22,2g hn hp hai este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3

dung va ht 200ml dung dch NaOH. Nng mol ca dung dch NaOH l
A. 0,5M
B. 1,0M
C. 1,5M
D. 2,0M
Trang 8
1.7. t chy hon ton 0,1mol este hai chc to bi ancol no v axit n chc
cha no c mt ni i ta thu c 17,92 lt kh CO 2(ktc) th este c to
ra t ancol v axit no sau y?
A. etylen glicol v axit acrylic
B. propylenglycol v axit butenoic
C. etylen glicol, axit acrylic v axit butenoic
D. butandiol v axit acrylic
1.8. Cho 4,4g este n chc no E tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH ta thu c
4,8g mui natri. Cng thc cu to ca E c th l
A. CH3COOCH3
B. C2H5COOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5 D. HCOOC2H5
1.9. X phng ho a gam hn hp hai este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 cn

300ml dung dch NaOH nng 1M. Gi tr ca a l
A. 14,8g
B. 18,5g
C. 22,2g
D. 29,6g
1.10. un nng 18g axit axetic vi 9,2g ancol etylic c mt H 2SO4 c c xc

tc. Sau phn ng thu c 12,32g este. Hiu sut ca phn ng l
A. 35,42 %
B. 46,67%
C. 70,00%
D. 92,35%
1.11. t chy hon ton 0,11g este th thu c 0,22g CO 2 v 0,09g H2O. S
ng phn ca cht ny l
A. 3
B. 4
C, 5
D. 6
1.12. t chy hon ton 5,6 lt (ktc) hn hp hi hai este no, mch h, n
chc l ng ng lin tip thu c 19,72 lt kh CO 2 (ktc). X phng ho
hon ton cng lng este trn bng dung dch NaOH to ra 17g mt mui duy
nht. Cng thc ca hai este l
A. HCOOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7
B. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5
C. HCOOC3H7 v HCOOC4H9
D. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC2H5
Trang 9
1.13. Hp cht thm A c cng thc phn t C8H8O2. Khi phn ng vi dung
dch NaOH thu c hai mui. S ng phn cu to ca A ph hp vi gi
thit trn l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
1.14. Cho 0,1mol este A tc dng va vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol NaOH thu
c hn hp hai mui ca hai axit hu c u n chc v 6,2g mt ancol B.
Vy cng thc ca B l
A. C2H4(OH)2
B. CH2(CH2OH)2
C. CH3-CH2-CH2OHD. CH3-CH2-CHOH-CH2OH
1.15. Chia m (gam) mt este X thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn mt b t chy
hon ton thu c 4,48 l kh CO 2 (ktc) v 3,6g H2O. Phn hai tc dng va
vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,2g
B. 6,4g
C. 4,4g
D. 8,8g
1.16. S ng phn l este c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc (trng bc)
ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1.17. t chy hon ton 1 g mt este X n chc, mch h, c mt ni i

C=C thu c 1,12 lt kh CO2 (ktc) v 0,72g H2O. Cng thc phn t X l
A. C4H8O2
B. C5H10O2
C. C4H6O2
D. C5H8O2
1.18. Cho 10,4g hn hp X gm axit axetic v este etyl axetat tc dng va

vi 150g dung dch natri hiroxit 4%. Phn trm khi lng ca etyl axetat
trong hn hp bng
A. 33,3%
B. 42,3%
C. 57,6%
D. 39,4%
1.19. Lm bay hi 10,2 g mt este A p sut p 1 thu c mt th tch hi

bng th tch ca 6,4 g kh O 2 cng nhit , p sut p 2 (bit p2=2p1). Cng
thc phn t ca A l
A. C3H6O2
B. C2H4O2
C. C3H2O4
D. C5H10O2
Trang 10
1.20. X phng ho ho hon ton 89g cht bo X bng dung dch NaOH thu
c 9,2g glixerol. S gam x phng thu c l
A. 91,8g
B. 83,8g
C. 79,8g
D. 98,2g
1.21. Thu phn hon ton 0,1mol este (RCOO) 3R bng dung dch NaOH thu
c 28,2g mui v 9,2 gam ancol. Cng thc phn t ca este l
A. (C2H5COO)3C3H5
B. (C2H3COO)3C3H5
C. (C2H3COO)3C4H7
D. (C3H7COO)3C3H5
1.22. Cho 4,4g cht X (C4H8O2) tc dng vi mt lng dung dch NaOH va
c m1 gam ancol v m2 gam mui. Bit s nguyn t cacbon trong phn t
ancol v phn t mui bng nhau. Gi tr ca m1, m2 l
A. 2,3g v 4,1g
B. 4,1g v 2,4g
C. 4,2g v 2,3g
D. 4,1g v 2,3g
1.23. Cho 0,15mol hn hp hai este n chc phn ng va vi 0,25mol

NaOH v to thnh hn hp hai mui v mt ancol c khi lng tng ng l
21,8g v 2,3g. Hai mui l
A . CH3COOC6H5 v CH3COOC2H5
B. CH3COOC6H5 v CH3COOCH3
C. HCOOC6H5 v HCOOC2H5
D. HCOOC6H5 v CH3COOCH3
1.24. Este X n chc cha ti a 4 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Thu

phn hon ton X thu c Y, Z bit rng Y, Z u c phn ng trng bc.
Cng thc cu to ca X c th l
A. CH3COOCH=CH2
B. HCOOC2H5
C. HCOOCH=CH2
D. HCOOCH2CH=CH2
1.25. Este X n chc cha ti a 5 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Thu

phn hon ton X thu c Y, Z bit rng Y, Z u c phn ng trng bc. C
bao nhiu ng phn ph hp vi cu to ca X?
A. 2
B. 3
C.4
D.5
1.26. X phng ho este A n chc no ch thu c mt cht hu c B duy

nht cha natri. C cn, sau thm vi ti xt ri nung nhit cao c
Trang 11
mt ancol C v mt mui v c. t chy hon ton ancol ny c CO 2 v hi

nc theo t l 2:3. Cng thc phn t este l
A. C3H4O2
B. C2H4O2
C. C4H6O2
D. C3H6O2
1.27. Cho este X c cng thc cu to thu gn CH 3COOCH=CH2. iu khng

nh no sau y l sai
A. X l este cha no n chc
B. X c iu ch t phn ng gia ancol v axit tng ng
C. X c th lm mt mu nc brom
D. X phng ho cho sn phm l mui v anehit
1.28. iu ch este phenylaxetat ngi ta cho phenol tc dng vi cht no
sau y?
A. CH3COOH
B. CH3CHO
C. CH3COONa
D. (CH3CO)2O
1.29. Cho 7,4g este X no, n chc phn ng vi lng d dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 thu c 21,6g kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca este l
A. HCOOCH3
B. CH3COOC2H5
C. HCOOC2H5
D. CH3COOC2H3
1.30. X phng ho 22,2g hn hp hai este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3

bng dung dch NaOH va , cc mui sinh ra sau khi x phng ho c sy
n khan v cn c 21,8g. T l gia nHCOONa:nCH3COONa l
A. 3:4
B. 1:1
C. 1:2
D. 2:1
1.31. Thu phn 0,1 mol X bng NaOH va sau ly sn phm tc dng
vi lng d dung dch AgNO3/NH3 thu c 0,4 mol Ag. Cng thc cu to
ca este c th l
A. HCOOC2H5.
B. HCOOCH2-CH=CH3.
C. HCOOC2H3.
D. HCOOC(CH3)=CH2.
1.32. C bao nhiu trieste ca glixerol cha ng thi 3 gc axit C 17H35COOH,

C17H33COOH, C15H31COOH?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 5.
Trang 12
1.33. Cho 0,0125 mol este n chc M vi dung dch KOH d thu c 1,4
gam mui. T khi ca M i vi CO2 bng 2. M c cng thc cu to l
A. C2H5COOCH3
B. CH3COOC2H5
C. HCOOC3H7
D. C2H3COOCH3
1.34. Cht hu c (A) cha C, H, O. Bit rng (A) tc dng c vi dung dch
NaOH, c cn c cht rn (B) v hn hp hi (C), t (C) chng ct c (D),
(D) tham gia phn ng trng bc cho sn phm (E), (E) tc dng vi NaOH li
thu c (B). Cng thc cu to ca (A) l
A. HCOOCH2-CH=CH2
B. HCOOCH=CH-CH3
C. HCOOC(CH3)=CH2
D. CH3COOCH=CH2
1.35. un nng 0,1 mol cht hu c X vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH

thu c 13,4 gam mui ca mt axit hu c Y v 9,2 gam mt ancol n
chc. Cho ancol bay hi 127 0C v 600 mmHg thu c th tch l 8,32 lt.
Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C2H5OOC-COOC2H5
B. C2H5OOC-CH2-COOC2H5
C. C5H7COOC2H5
D. (HCOO)3C3H5
1.36. Khi lng este metyl metacrylat thu c l bao nhiu khi un nng 215
gam axit metacrylic vi 96 gam ancol metylic, gi thit hiu sut phn ng este
ho t 60%.
A. 180 gam
B. 186gam
C. 150 gam
D. 119 gam
1.37. Nhng hp cht trong dy sau thuc loi este

A. Xng, du nhn bi trn my, du n.
B. Du lc, du da, du c.
C. Du m, hc n, du da.
D. M ng vt, du thc vt, mazut.
1.38. Hn hp X gm 2 este ng phn c cng thc n gin l C 2H4O. Cho
4,4 gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c 3,4 gam mui.
Cng thc cu to ca 2 este l
Trang 13
A. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7-i.
B. n-C3H7OCOH v HCOOC3H7-i.
C. CH3COOC2H5 v HCOOC3H7-n.
D. C2H5COOC3H7-i v CH3COOC2H5
1.39. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht hu c X l C 4H6O2. Cho 4,3 gam X tc

dng va vi 100ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M thu c 4,7 gam mt hp cht
hu c Y. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. C3H5O2Na.
B. C4H5O2Na.
C. C3H3O2Na.
D. C2H3O2Na.
1.40. Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C 4H6O2. Cho 5,1 gam hp

cht X tc dng va vi 100 ml dd NaOH 0,5M. Sau phn ng thu c mt
hp cht hu c Y c khi lng l 7,1 gam. Cng thc phn t ca Y l
A. C4H7O3Na.
B. C2H3O2Na.
C. C4H6O4Na2.
D. C4H5O4Na2.
1.41. Cht bo l este c to bi

A. Glixerol vi axit axetic.
B. Ancol etylic vi axit bo.
C. Glixerol vi cc axit bo.
D. Cc phn t aminoaxit.
1.42. X phng ho hon ton 0,2 mol metyl axetat bng dung dch NaOH d
20% so vi lng phn ng thu c dung dch A. C cn dung dch A ta c
cht rn khan B. Khi lng ca B l
A. 18,4 gam.
B. 24,4 gam.
C. 18 gam.
D. 16,4 gam.
1.43. Mt este X (ch cha C,H,O v mt loi nhm chc) c t khi hi ca X

i vi O2 bng 3,125. Cho 20 gam X tc dng vi 0,3 mol NaOH, c cn dung
dch sau phn ng thu c 23,2 gam b rn. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COOCH=CH-CH3.
B. C2H5COOCH=CH2.
C. HCOOCH=CH-CH2-CH3.
D. CH2=CH-COO-C2H5.
1.44. tng hiu sut phn ng este ho cn

A.Tng nng mt trong cc cht ban u.
B. Dng cht xc tc H2SO4 c.
C. Tch bt este ra khi hn hp sn phm.
D. Tt c cc yu t trn.
Trang 14
1.45. Hai este A, B l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2. A

v B u cng hp vi brom theo t l mol l 1:1. A tc dng vi xt cho mt
mui v mt anehit. B tc dng vi xt d cho 2 mui v nc, cc mui c
phn t khi ln hn phn t khi ca natri axetat. Cng thc cu to ca A v
B c th l
A. HOOC-C6H4-CH=CH2 v CH2=CH-COOC6H5
B. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v C6H5-CH=CH-COOH
C. HCOOC6H4CH=CH2 v HCOOCH=CH-C6H5
D. C6H5COOCH=CH2 v CH2=CH-COOC6H5
1.46. t chy hon ton mt lng hn hp 2 este, cho sn phm phn ng
chy qua bnh ng P2O5 d, khi lng bnh tng thm 6,21 gam, sau cho
qua tip dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d, thu c 34,5 gam kt ta. Cc este trn thuc
loi g? (n chc hay a chc, no hay khng no).
A. Este thuc loi no
B. Este thuc loi khng no
C. Este thuc loi no, n chc
D. Este thuc loi khng no a chc.
1.47. Qu trnh no khng to ra CH3CHO?

A. Cho vinyl axetat vo dung dch NaOH
B. Cho C2H2 vo dung dch HgSO4 un nng
C. Cho ancol etylic qua bt CuO, to
D. Cho metyl acrylat vo dung dch NaOH
1.48.
Cho cc cht C2H5Cl, CH3COOH, CH3OCH3, C3H5(OH)3, NaOH,
CH3COOC2H5. S cc cp cht c th phn ng c vi nhau l

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
1.49. Este a chc to ra t glixerol v hn hp C 2H5COOH v CH3COOH, c

s cng thc cu to l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
Trang 15
1.50. X l este n chc, tc dng hon ton vi 500ml dung dch KOH 2,4M thu
105 gam cht rn v 54 gam ancol. Cho ton b ancol trn qua CuO d, un nng,
ly sn phm tc dng ht vi dd AgNO3/NH3 thu c 1,8mol Ag. Vy X l
A. CH2=CH-COOCH3
B. CH3COOCH2-CH2-CH3
C. CH2=CH-COO-CH2-CH2-CH3
D. CH3COOCH(CH3)2
1.51. Cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d to 2 mui l

A. HCOOC6H5
B. C6H5COOCH=CH2
C. CH3COO-CH2-C6H5
D. COO-C2H5
COO-CH3
1.52. X c cng thc phn t C 5H10O2. Cho X tc dng c vi dung dch

NaOH, khng tc dng vi Na. S cng thc cu to ph hp ca X l
A. 8
B. 9
C. 5
D. 6
1.53. Cho cc cht: CH3COOC2H5, C6H5NH2, C2H5OH, C6H5CH2OH, C6H5OH,

C6H5NH3Cl, s cht tc dng vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1.54. Cho 23,6 gam hn hp CH 3COOCH3 v C2H5COOCH3 tc dng va ht

vi 300ml dung dch NaOH 1M, khi lng mui khan thu c l
A. 24,6g
B. 26g
C. 35,6g
D. 31,8g
1.55. Thu phn lipit trong mi trng kim th thu c ancol no trong cc
ancol sau?
A. CH2(OH)-CH2-CH2OH
C. CH2(OH)-CH(OH)-CH3
B. CH2(OH)-CH2OH.
D. CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH.
1.56. Hn hp X n chc gm 2 este A, B l ng phn vi nhau. Cho 2,15

gam hn hp X bay hi thu c 0,56 lt hi (ktc) este. Mt khc em thu
phn hon ton 25,8 gam hn hp X bng 100ml dd NaOH 20% (d = 1,2 g/ml)
ri em c cn th thu c 36,6 gam cht rn khan. Vy CTCT este l
A.CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
B. CH3COOCH=CH2
Trang 16
C. HOOCO-C=CH2
D. HCOOCH=CH-CH3
CH3
1.57. Khi thu phn hon ton 0,05 mol este ca mt axit a chc vi mt ancol
n chc, tiu tn ht 5,6 gam KOH. Mt khc khi thu phn 5,475 gam este th
tn ht 4,2 gam KOH v thu c 6,225 gam mui. Vy cng thc cu to ca
este l
A. CH2(COOCH3)2
B. CH2(COOC2H5)2
C. (COOC2H5)2
D. CH(COOCH3)3
1.58. Khi thu phn hon ton 0,05 mol este ca mt axit a chc vi ancol n
chc, tiu tn ht 5,6 gam KOH. Mt khc khi thu phn 5,475 gam este th
tn ht 4,2 gam KOH v thu c 6,225 gam mui. Vy c bao nhiu cng
thc cu to ph hp
A.1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4.
1.59. Este to bi ancol no, n chc v axit n chc khng no c mt lin kt

i C=C. C cng thc tng qut l
A. CnH2n-4 O2 ( n 4)
B. CnH2n-2 O2 ( n 3)
C. CnH2n-2 O2 ( n 4)
D. CnH2nO2 ( n 4)
1.60. Cho cc cht: CHCH, CH3COOC(CH3)=CH2, CH2=CH2, CH3-CH2COOH,

C2H5OH, CH3-CHCl2, CH3COOCH=CH2, CH3COOC2H5, C2H5COOCHCl-CH3. C
bao nhiu cht to trc tip ra etanal ch bng mt phn ng?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
1.61. Hai este n chc X v Y l ng phn ca nhau. Khi ho hi 1,85 gam

X, thu c th tch hi ng bng th tch ca 0,7 gam N 2 (o cng iu
kin). Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X v Y l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOC2H5
B. C2H5COOCH3 v HCOOCH(CH3)2
C. C2H3COOC2H5 v C2H5COOC2H3
Trang 17
D. HCOOC2H5 v CH3COOCH3
1.62. un nng hn hp hai axit bo R1COOH, R2COOH vi glixerol s thu
c bao nhiu este tc dng c vi Na?
A. 10
B. 8
C. 9
D. 11
1.63. un nng hn hp 3 axit R 1COOH, R2COOH, R3COOH vi etaniol th

thu c ti a bao nhiu este khng tc dng c vi Na?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 9
1.64. t chy hon ton m(g) hn hp 3 este thu c 8,8g CO 2 v 2,7g H2O,
bit trong 3 este th oxi chim 25% v khi lng. Khi lng 3 este em t l
A. 2,7g
B. 3,6g
C. 6,3g
D. 7,2g
1.65. Cho glixerol tc dng vi axit axetic c H 2SO4 xc tc th tc thu c ti

a bao nhiu hp cht c cha nhm chc este?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
1.66. Este X c cc c im sau

- t chy hon ton X to thnh CO2 v H2O c s mol bng nhau
- Thu phn X trong mi trng axit c cht Y (tham gia phn ng trng bc) v
cht Z (c s nguyn t cacbon bng mt na s nguyn t cacbon trong X).
Pht biu khng ng l
A. Cht X thuc loi este no, n chc
B. Cht Y tan v hn trong nc
C. un Z vi dung dch H2SO4 c 170oC thu c anken
D. t chy hon ton 1 mol X sinh ra sn phm gm 2 mol CO2 v 2 mol H2O
1.67. Cho etaniol tc dng vi axit fomic v axit axetic thu c ti a bao
nhiu hp cht c cha nhm chc este?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
1.68. Cho phn ng x phng ho sau

(C17H35COO)3C3H5 + 3NaOH
3C17H35COONa + C3H5(OH)3
Trang 18
Trong cc cht trn cht no c coi l x phng

A. C3H5(OH)3
B. NaOH
C. C17H35COONa
D. (C17H35COO)3C3H5
1.69. Ch s axit ca cht bo l

A. S mg KOH cn thu phn 1g cht bo
B. S mg KOH cn trung ho lng axit t do trong 1g cht bo
C. S mg K cn phn ng vi lng axit d trong cht bo
D. S gam NaOH cn thu phn hon ton lng cht bo
1.70. Hiro ho hon ton m(g) triolein (glixerol trioleat) th thu c 89g
tristearin (glixerol tristearat). Gi tr m l
A. 84,8g
B. 88,4g
C. 48,8g
D. 88,9g
1.71. Cho s chuyn ho sau

C3H4O2 + NaOH X + Y
X + H2SO4 long Z + T
Bit Y v Z u c phn ng trng bc. Hai cht Y, Z tng ng l

A. HCOONa, CH3CHO.
B. HCHO, CH3CHO.
C. HCHO, HCOOH.
D. CH3CHO, HCOOH.
1.72. Cho hai hp cht hu c X, Y cha cc nguyn t C, H, O khi lng

phn t u bng 74 bit X tc dng c vi Na, c X v Y u tc dng c
vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3. Vy X, Y c th l
A. C4H9OH v HCOOC2H5
B. CH3COOCH3 v HOC2H4CHO
C. OHC-COOH v C2H5COOH
D. OHC-COOH v HCOOC2H5
1.73. Cng thc tng qut ca este khng no c mt lin kt i C=C, hai chc,
mch h c dng
A. CnH2nO4 (n > 3)
B. CnH2n-2O4 (n > 4)
C. CnH2n-2O2 (n > 3)
D. CnH2n-4O4 (n > 4)
1.74. X l hn hp 2 este mch h ca cng 1 ancol no, n chc v 2 axit no,

n chc ng ng k tip. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol X cn 6,16 lt O 2
Trang 19
(ktc). un nng 0,1 mol X vi 50g dung dch NaOH 20% n phn ng hon
ton, ri c cn dung dch sau phn ng c m gam cht rn. Gi tr m l
A. 7,5 gam
B. 37,5 gam
C. 13,5 gam
D.15,0 gam
1.75. Trong cc loi hp cht c tnh ty ra sau y, loi hp cht no cha

thnh phn x phng l ch yu
A. Bt git OMO
B. Bnh x phng tm
C. Nc ra chn
D. Nc Gia-ven
1.76. Thnh phn chnh ca bt git tng hp l

A. C12H25 C6H4SO3Na
B. C17H35COONa
C. C12H25C6H4 SO3H
D. (C17H35COO)3C3H5
1.77. Hiro ho cht bo triolein glixerol (H=80%). Sau thu phn hon ton
bng NaOH va th thu c bao nhiu loi x phng?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
1.78. Nhn xt no sau y l sai?

A. X phng l sn phm ca phn ng x phng ho
B. Khng nn dng x phng git ra trong nc cng
C. Cht ty ra tng hp c th git ra c trong nc cng
D. C th dng x phng git bn v du m bi trn my
1.79. Cn bao nhiu tn cht bo cha 85% tristearin sn xut c 1,5 tn
x phng cha 85% natri stearat (v khi lng). Bit H = 85%
A. 1,500 tn
B. 1,454 tn
C. 1,710 tn
D. 2,012 tn
1.80. Du m (cht bo) lu ngy b i thiu l do

A. Cht bo va ra
B. Cht bo b oxi ho chm trong khng kh to thnh anehit c mi
C. Cht bo b thu phn vi nc trong khng kh
D. Cht bo b oxi v nit khng kh chuyn thnh amino axit c mi kh chu.
1.81. Khi t 0,1 mol este X thu c 0,3 mol CO2 v a mol H2O. Gi tr a l
Trang 20
A. a = 0,3
B. 0,3 < a < 0,4
C. 0,1 a 0,3
D. 0,2 a 0,3
1.82. X phng ha hon ton 1 mol este X thu c 1 mol mui v x (x 2)

mol ancol. Vy este X c to thnh t
A. Axit n chc v ancol n chc
B. Axit a chc v ancol n chc
C. Axit a chc v ancol a chc
D. A xit n chc v ancol a chc
1.83. Pht biu no sau y khng ng?
A. M ng vt ch yu cu thnh t cc axit bo, no, tn ti trng thi rn
B. Du thc vt ch yu cha cc axit bo khng no, tn ti trng thi lng
C. Hiro ha du thc vt lng s to thnh cc m ng vt rn
D. Cht bo nh hn nc v khng tan trong nc
1.84. Cho 32,7 gam cht hu c X ch cha mt loi nhm chc tc dng vi
1,5 lt dung dch NaOH 0,5 M thu c 36,9 gam mui v 0,15 mol ancol.
Lng NaOH d c th trung ha ht 0,5 lt dung dch HCl 0,6 M. Cng thc
cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3COOC2H5
B. (CH3COO)2C2H4
C. (CH3COO)3C3H5
D. C3H5(COOCH3)3
1.85. Trn 13,6 gam phenyl axetat vi 250 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau khi
phn ng xy ra hon ton c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht
rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,2
B. 10,2
C. 19,8
D. 21,8
1.86. Mun phn bit du nht bi trn my vi du nht thc vt, ngi ta
xut 3 cch
1. un nng vi dung dch NaOH, ngui cho sn phm tc dng vi
Cu(OH)2 thy chuyn sang dung dch mu xanh thm l du thc vt.
2. Cht no tan trong dung dch HCl l du nht.
Trang 21
3. Cho v nc cht no nh ni trn b mt l du thc vt.

Phng n ng l
A. 1, 2 v 3
B. Ch c 1
C. 1 v 2
D. 2 v 3
1.87. x phng ha hon 1,51 gam mt cht bo cn dng 45ml dung dch
KOH 0,1 M. Ch s x phng ha cht bo l
A. 151
B. 167
C. 126
D. 252
1.88. Mt loi m cha 40% olein, 20% panmitin v 40% stearin. X phng
ha hon ton m kg m trn thu c 138 gam glixerol. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,209
B. 1,3062
C. 1,326
D. 1,335
1.89. X l este ca mt axit hu c n chc v ancol n chc. thu phn

hon ton 7,04 gam cht X ngi ta dng 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, lng
NaOH ny ly d 25% so vi lng NaOH cn dng cho phn ng. S cng
thc cu to tho mn ca X l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
1.90. Hn hp X gm 2 este n chc mch h l ng phn ca nhau. Cho

m gam X tc dng va vi 100ml NaOH 1M thu c mt mui ca axit
cacboxylic v hn hp 2 ancol. Mt khc nu t chy hon m gam X th thu
c 8,96 gam CO2 v 7,2 gam. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca 2 este l
A. CH3COOCH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOCH(CH3)2
B. HCOOCH(CH3)2 v HCOOCH2CH2CH3
C. CH3COOCH2CH2CH2CH3 v CH3COOCH(CH3)CH2CH3
D. CH3COOCH(CH3)C2H5 v CH3COOCH(C2H5)2
1.91. Khng nh no sau y khng ng?
A. CH3COOCH = CH2 cng dy ng ng vi CH2 = CHCOOCH3
B. CH3CH2COOCH=CH2 tc dng c vi dd NaOH thu c anehit v mui
C. CH3COOCH = CH2 tc dng c vi dung dch Br2.
D. CH3COOCH = CH2 c th trng hp to polime.
Trang 22
1.92. Ln lt cho cc cht: Vinyl axetat; 2,2-iclopropan; phenyl axetat v

1,1,1-tricloetan tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d. Trng hp no
sau y phng trnh ha hc khng vit ng ?
A. CH3COOCH = CH2 + NaOH CH3COONa + CH3CHO
B. CH3CCl2CH3 + 2NaOH CH3COCH3 + 2NaCl + H2O
C. CH3COOC6H5 + NaOH CH3COONa + C6H5OH
D. CH3CCl3 + 4NaOH CH3COONa + 3NaCl + 2H2O
1.93. Thy phn este X trong mi trng axit thu c hai cht hu c A v B.
Oxi ha A to ra sn phm l cht B. Cht X khng th l
A. Etyl axetat
B. Etilenglicol oxalat
C. Vinyl axetat
D. Isopropyl propionat
1.94. Hn hp X gm axit HCOOH v axit CH 3COOH (t l mol 1:1). Ly 5,3

gam hn hp X tc dng vi 5,75 gam C 2H5OH (c xc tc H2SO4 c) thu
c m gam hn hp este (hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ho u bng 80%).
Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,10
B. 16,20
C. 6,48
D. 10,12
1.95. Thu phn hon ton 444 gam mt lipit thu c 46 gam glixerol v hai
loi axit bo. Hai loi axit bo l
A. C17H31COOH v C17H33COOH
B. C15H31COOH v C17H35COOH
C. C17H33COOH v C17H35COOH
D. C17H33COOH v C15H31COOH
1.96. X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M.
Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn khan c
khi lng l
A. 3,28 gam
B. 8,56 gam
C. 8,2 gam
D. 10,4 gam
1.97. Khi thc hin phn ng este ho 1 mol CH 3COOH v 1 mol C2H5OH,
lng este ln nht thu c l 2/3 mol. t hiu sut cc i l 90% (tnh
Trang 23
theo axit) khi tin hnh este ho 1 mol CH3COOH cn s mol C2H5OH l (bit
cc phn ng este ho thc hin cng nhit )
A. 2,925
B. 0,456
C. 2,412
D. 0,342
1.98. Mt este c cng thc phn t l C 4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi trng
axit thu c axetanehit. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca este l
A. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2
B. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3
C. CH3COO-CH=CH2
D. CH2=CH-COO-CH3
1.99. Khi t chy hon ton 4,4 gam cht hu c X n chc thu c sn
phm chy ch gm 4,48 lt CO2 ( ktc) v 3,6 gam nc. Nu cho 4,4 gam
hp cht X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH va n khi phn ng hon ton,
thu c 4,8 gam mui ca axit hu c Y v cht hu c Z. Tn ca X l
A. Isopropyl axetat
B. Metyl propionat
C. Etyl propionat
D. Etyl axetat
1.100. un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H 2SO4 c lm xc tc)

n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu sut
ca phn ng este ho l
A. 50%
B. 55%
C. 75%
D. 62,5%
1.101. Thy phn este E c cng thc phn t C 4H8O2 (c mt H2SO4 long) thu
c hai sn phm hu c X v Y. T X c th iu ch trc tip ra Y bng
mt phn ng duy nht. Tn gi ca E l
A. metyl propionat
B. propyl fomiat
C. ancol etylic
D. etyl axetat
1.102. Thy phn hon ton hn hp gm hai este n chc X, Y l ng phn

cu to ca nhau cn 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu c 7,85 gam hn hp
hai mui ca hai axit l ng ng k tip v 4,95 gam hai ancol bc I. Cng
thc cu to v phn trm khi lng ca hai este l
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 75%, CH3COOC2H5 25%
Trang 24
B. HCOOC2H5 45%, CH3COOCH3 55%

C. HCOOC2H5 55%, CH3COOCH3 45%
D. HCOOCH2CH2CH3 25%, CH3COOC2H5 75%
1.103. Este X c cng thc n gin nht l C 2H4O. un si 4,4 gam X vi 200
gam dung dch NaOH 3% n khi phn ng hon ton. t dung dch sau phn
ng thu c 8,1 gam cht rn khan. Cng thc ca X l
A. C2H5COOCH3
B. CH3COOC2H5
C. HCOOCH2CH2CH3
D. HCOOCH(CH3)2
1.104. Thy phn 4,3 gam este X n chc mch h (c xc tc axit) n khi
phn ng hon ton thu c hn hp hai cht hu c Y v Z. Cho Y, Z phn
ng vi dung dch d AgNO 3/NH3 thu c 21,6 gam bc. Cng thc cu to
ca X l
A. CH3COOCH=CH2
B. HCOOCH=CH-CH3
C. HCOOCH2CH=CH2
C. HCOOC(CH3)=CH2
1.105. Cho s phn ng

O , memgiam
CH4 X X1 +HO X2 +
X3 +X X4
2
X4 c tn gi l
A. Natri axetat
B. Vinyl axetat
C. Metyl axetat
D. Ety axetat
1.106. A l mt este 3 chc mch h. un nng 7,9 gam A vi NaOH d. n

khi phn ng hon ton thu c ancol B v 8,6 gam hn hp mui D. Tch
nc t B c th thu c propenal. Cho D tc dng vi H2SO4 thu c 3 axit
no, mch h, n chc, trong 2 axit c khi lng phn t nh l ng phn
ca nhau. Cng thc phn t ca axit c khi lng phn t ln l
A. C5H10O2
B. C7H16O2
C. C4H8O2
D. C6H12O2
1.107. Cho cc phn ng

X + 3NaOH t C6H5ONa + Y + CH3CHO + H2O
0
,t
Y + 2NaOH CaO
T + 2Na2CO3
0
Trang 25
CH3CHO + 2Cu(OH)2 + NaOH t Z +

0
Z + NaOH CaO,
t T + Na2CO3
Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C12H20O6
B. C12H14O4
C. C11H10O4
D. C11H12O4
1.108. X c cng thc phn t C 4H8O2. Cho 20 gam X tc dng va vi

NaOH c 15,44 gam mui X l
A. C2H5COOCH3
B. HCOOC3H7
C. CH3COOC2H5 D. C3H7COOH
1.109. Thu phn este X trong mi trng kim thu c ancol etylic. Bit khi
lng phn t ca ancol bng 62,16% khi lng phn t ca este. Vy X c
cng thc cu to l
A. HCOOCH3
B. HCOOC2H5
C. CH3COOC2H5 D. CH3COOCH3
1.110. t chy hon ton a gam hn hp cc este no, n chc mch h. Sn

phm chy c dn vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thy khi lng
bnh tng 12,4 gam. Khi lng kt ta to ra l
A. 12,40 gam
B. 10,00 gam
C. 20,00 gam
D. 28,18 gam
Trang 26
CHNG 2. CACBOHIRAT
2.1. Cho cc ho cht: Cu(OH)2 (1); dung dch AgNO3/NH3 (2); H2/Ni, to (3);
H2SO4 long, nng (4). Mantoz c th tc dng vi cc ho cht
A. (1) v (2)
B. (2) v (3)
C. (3) v (4)
D. (1), (2) v (4)
2.2. Xenluloz trinitrat l cht d chy v n mnh, c iu ch t xenluloz

v axit nitric. Th tch axit nitric 63% c d = 1,52g/ml cn sn xut 594 g
xenluloz trinitrat nu hiu sut t 60% l
A. 324,0 ml
B. 657,9 ml
C. 1520,0 ml
D. 219,3 ml
2.3. Cht no sau y khng th trc tip to ra glucoz?

A. Xenluloz v H2O
B. HCHO
C. CO2 v H2O
D. C v H2O
2.4. Cho 360 gam glucoz ln men thnh ancol etylic (gi s ch c phn ng
to thnh ancol etylic). Cho tt c kh CO 2 hp th vo dd NaOH th thu c
212 gam Na2CO3 v 84 gam NaHCO3. Hiu sut phn ng ln men ancol l
A. 50%
B. 62,5%
C. 75%
D. 80%
2.5. Thuc th cn nhn bit 3 cht lng hexan, glixerol v dung dch glucoz l
A. Na
B. Dd AgNO3/NH3 C. dd HCl
D. Cu(OH)2
2.6. Lng glucoz thu c khi thu phn 1 kg khoai cha 20% tinh bt (hiu
sut t 81%) l
A. 162g
B. 180g
C. 81g
D. 90g
2.7. phn bit cc cht: CH3CHO, C6H12O6 (glucoz), glixerol, etanol, lng
trng trng ta ch cn dng thm mt thuc th l
A. Dung dch AgNO3/ NH3
B. Nc brom
C. Kim loi Na
D. Cu(OH)2
2.8. Cp gm cc polisaccarit l
A. Saccaroz v mantoz
B. Glucoz v fructoz
C. Tinh bt v xenluloz.
D. Fructoz v mantoz
Trang 27
2.9. Dung dch c dng lm thuc tng lc trong y hc l

A. Saccaroz
B. Glucoz
C. Fructoz
D. Mantoz
2.10. Mt loi tinh bt c khi lng mol phn t l 29160 vc. S mt xch
(C6H10O5) c trong phn t tinh bt l
A. 162
B. 180
C. 126
D. 108
2.11. iu ch 45 gam axit lactic t tinh bt qua con ng ln men lactic,

hiu sut thy phn tinh bt v ln men lactic tng ng l 90% v 80%. Khi
lng tinh bt cn dng l
A. 50g
B. 56,25g
C. 56g
D. 62,5g
2.12. C 4 cht: Axit axetic, glixerol, ancol etylic, glucoz. Ch dng mt thuc
th no sau y c th phn bit c 4 cht trn?
A. Qu tm
B. CaCO3
C. CuO
D.Cu(OH)2 /OH
2.13. t chy hon ton 0,1 mol mt Cacbohirat (cacbohidrat) X thu c

52,8gam CO2 v 19,8 gam H2O. Bit X c phn ng trng bc, X l
A. Glucoz
B. Fructoz
C. Saccaroz
D. Mantoz
2.14. Xenluloz c cu to bi cc gc
A. -glucoz
B. -fructoz
C. -glucoz
D. -fructoz
2.15. T m gam tinh bt iu ch c 575ml ancol etylic 10 0 (khi lng

ring ca ancol nguyn cht l 0,8 gam/ml) vi hiu sut ca qu trnh l 75% ,
gi tr ca m l
A. 108g
B. 60,75g
C. 144g
D. 135g
2.16. Khi thu phn tinh bt trong mi trng axit v c, sn phm cui cng l
A. Glucoz
B. Fructoz
C. Saccaroz
D. Mantoz
2.17. phn bit cc dung dch ring bit mt nhn gm: glucoz, sacaroz,
anehit axetic, ancol etylic, h tinh bt, ta dng thuc th
A. I2 v Cu(OH)2, t0
B. I2 v AgNO3/NH3
C. I2 v HNO3
D. AgNO3/NH3, HNO3, H2 (to)

Trang 28
2.18. Dy cc cht u tc dng c vi xenluloz

A. Cu(OH)2, HNO3
B. [ Cu ( NH 3 ) 4 ] (OH ) 2 , HNO3
C. AgNO3/NH3, H2O (H+)
D. AgNO3/NH3, CH3COOH
2.19. Dy gm cc dung dch u tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 l

A. Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz
C. Glucoz, fructoz, mantoz.
B. Glucoz, saccaroz, mantoz
D. Glucoz, mantoz, glixerol
2.20. Gi s 1 tn ma cy p ra c 900kg nc ma c nng saccaroz l

14%. Hiu sut ca qu trnh sn xut saccaroz t nc ma t 90%. Vy
lng ng ct trng thu c t 1 tn ma cy l
A. 113,4kg
B. 810,0kg
C. 126,0kg
D. 213,4kg.
2.21. Saccarit no sau y khng b thu phn?

A. Glucoz
B. Saccaroz
C. Mantoz
D. Tinh bt.
2.22. phn bit glucoz v fructoz, ta c th dng thuc th l

A. Nc vi trong
B. Nc brom
C. AgNO3/NH3
D. dd NaOH.
2.23. Cho m gam tinh bt ln men sn xut ancol etylic, ton b lng CO 2
sinh ra cho i qua dung dch Ca(OH) 2 thu c 200 gam kt ta, un nng dung
dch nc lc thu c thm 200 gam kt ta. Bit hiu sut mi giai on ln
men l 75%. Khi lng m dng l
A. 860 gam
B. 880 gam
C. 869 gam
D. 864 gam
2.24. Phn ng no sau y khng dng chng minh c im cu to phn

t glucoz?
A. Phn ng vi NaOH chng minh phn t c nhm OH
B. Ho tan Cu(OH)2 chng minh phn t c nhiu nhm OH k nhau
C. Phn ng vi 5 phn t CH3COOH chng minh c 5 nhm OH
D. Phn ng vi Ag2O trong NH3 chng minh phn t c nhm CHO
2.25. Mun xt nghim s c mt ca ng trong nc tiu khng th dng
nc thuc th no sau y?
Trang 29
A. Thuc th Fehlinh (phc Cu2+ vi ion tactarat)

B. Thuc th tolen (phc Ag+ vi NH3)
C. Cu(OH)2
D. Dung dch vi sa
2.26. Chn pht biu ng v Cacbohirat
A. Cacbohirat l mt loi hirocacbon
B. Cacbohirat l hp cht tp chc c cha nhiu nhm OH v c nhm >CO trong
phn t
C. Cacbohirat l hp cht a chc c cha nhiu nhm -OH v c nhm >CO trong
phn t
D. Cacbohirat l hp cht c cng thc chung l Cn(H2O)n
2.27. Cho cc dung dch khng mu: HCOOH, CH3COOH, Glucoz(C6H12O6),
glixerol, C2H5OH, CH3CHO. Dng nhng cp cht no c th nhn bit c c
6 cht?
A. Cu(OH)2, qu tm, AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3
B. Qu tm, NaOH v AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3
C. Cu(OH)2, AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 v NaOH
D. Qu tm, AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 v H2SO4
2.28. Chia m gam cht X thnh 2 phn bng nhau
- Phn 1. em phn tch xc nh c cng thc ca X l glucoz
- Phn 2. em thc hin phn ng trng bc thu c 27 gam Ag
Gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton th m c gi tr l
A.22,50gam
B.20,25 gam
C. 40,50 gam
D. 45,00 gam
2.29. Khi lng glucoz dng iu ch 5 lit ancol etylic vi hiu sut 80%
(khi lng ring ca ancol etylic l 0,8 g/ml) l
A. 2,504kg
B. 3,130 kg
C. 2,003 kg
D. 3,507 kg
Trang 30
2.30. Xenluloz iaxetat (X) c dng sn xut phim nh hoc t axetat.

Cng thc n gin nht (cng thc thc nghim) ca X l
A. C3H4O2
B. C10H14O7
C. C12H14O7
D. C12H14O5
2.31. Trong mt nh my ru, ngi ta dng nguyn liu l mn ca cha

50% xenluloz sn xut ancol etylic, bit hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh l
70%. sn xut 1 tn ancol etylic th khi lng mn ca cn dng l
A. 500 kg
B. 5051 kg
C. 6000 kg
D. 5031 kg
2.32. Thu phn m gam tinh bt, sn phm thu c em ln men sn xut
ancol etylic, ton b kh CO 2 sinh ra cho qua dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d, thu c
750 gam kt ta. Nu hiu sut mi giai on l 80% th gi tr m l
A. 949,2 gam
B. 607,6 gam
C. 1054,7 gam
D. 759,4 gam
2.33. Trong cng nghip sn xut bc soi v rut phch nc, ngi ta s
dng cht no phn ng vi AgNO3 trong NH3?
A. Axetilen
B. Anehit fomic
C. Glucoz
D. Saccaroz
2.34. Glucoz khng phn ng vi cht no sau y?

A. (CH3CO)2O
B. H2O
C. Cu(OH)2
D. dd AgNO3/NH3
2.35. Khng nh no sau y l ng?

A. Saccaroz v mantoz u l ng phn ca nhau
B. Tinh bt v xenluloz l ng phn ca nhau
C. Fructoz khng tham gia phn ng trng bc khi tc dng vi AgNO3/NH3 d
D. Saccaroz v saccarin u l ng ng ca nhau
2.36. Cho m gam hn hp Glucoz, saccaroz tc dng hon ton vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 thu c 9,72 gam Ag. Cho m gam hn hp trn vo dung dch
H2SO4 long n khi thu phn hon ton. Trung ho ht axit sau cho sn
phm tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 thu c 44,28 gam Ag.
Gi tri m l
A. 69,66 gam
B. 27,36 gam
C. 54,72 gam
D. 35,46 gam
Trang 31
2.37. iu ch xenluloz triaxetat ngi ta cho xenluloz tc dng vi cht

no sau y l tt nht?
A. CH3COOH
B. (CH3CO)2O
C. CH3-CO-CH3
D. CH3COOC6H5
2.38. Trong mt ong thng c glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz. Hm lng cc

gluxit trong mt ong tng dn theo dy sau
A. Glucoz, fructoz, saccaroz
B. Fructoz, glucoz, saccaroz
C. Saccaroz, glucoz, fructoz
D. Saccaroz, fructoz, glucoz
2.39. Cng thc chung ca cacbohirat l

A. C6H12O6
B. CnH2nOn
C. Cn(H2O)n
D. (C6H10O5)n
2.40. Cht no sau y khng th iu ch trc tip t glucoz?

A. Ancol etylic
B. Sobitol
C. Axit lactic
D. Axit axetic
2.41. Cho 3 dung dch: chui xanh, chui chn, KI. Thuc th duy nht no sau
y c th phn bit c 3 dung dch ni trn?
A. Kh O2
B. Kh O3
C. Dd AgNO3
D. H tinh bt
2.42. un nng dung dch cha 36g Glucoz cha 25% tp cht vi lng d
dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th lng Ag ti a thu c l m(g). Hiu sut
phn ng t 75% vy m c gi tr l
A. 32,4g
B. 43,2g
C. 8,1g
D. 24,3g
2.43. Thu phn m(g) xenluloz (c 25% tp cht) sau ln men sn phm
thu c ancol etylic (hiu sut mi giai on l 80%). Hp th ton b khi
CO2 thot ra vo nc vi trong d thu c 20g kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 33,75g
B. 31,64g
C. 27,00g
D. 25,31g
2.44. Khi cho mt nhm bng vo ng nghim cha H 2SO4 c. Hin tng
xy ra
A. Nhm bng tan thnh dung dch trong sut
B. Nhm bng chuyn sang mu vng v sau chuyn thnh mu en
C. Nhm bng chuyn ngay thnh mu en
Trang 32
D. Nhm bng bc chy

2.45. Cho m gam hn hp glucoz, mantoz tc dng hon ton vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 thu c 32,4 gam Ag. Cho m gam hn hp Glucoz, mantoz
vo dung dch H2SO4 long n khi thu phn hon ton. Trung ho ht axit sau
cho sn phm tc dng hon ton vi dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 thu c 45,36
gam Ag. Khi lng Glucoz trong m gam hn hp l
A. 10,8 gam
B. 14,58 gam
C. 16,2gam
D. 20,52gam
2.46. Glucoz tn ti bao nhiu dng mch vng?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
2.47. Cht no sau y phn ng c c Na, Cu(OH)2 /NaOH v AgNO3/NH3

A.Glixerol
B. Glucoz
C. Saccaroz
D. Anehit axetic
2.48. Dung dch saccaroz tinh khit khng c tnh kh nhng khi un nng
vi dung dch H2SO4 li c th cho phn ng trng bc. l do
A. c s to thnh anehit sau phn ng
B. Saccaroz trng bc c trong mi trng axit
C. Saccaroz b thu phn to thnh glucoz v fructoz
D. Saccaroz b chuyn thnh mantoz c kh nng trng bc
2.49. Trong cng nghip ch to rut phch, ngi ta thc hin phn ng ho
hc no sau y?
A. Cho axetilen tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/ NH3
B. Cho axit fomic tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/ NH3
C. Cho anehit fomic tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/ NH3
D. Cho glucoz tc dng vi dung dch AgNO 3/ NH3
2.50. Khi n ma phn gc ngt hn phn ngn nguyn nhn l
A. Phn gc nhiu hm lng m nhiu hn phn ngn
B. Phn gc l fructoz, phn ngn l saccaroz
C. Phn gc c hm lng ng nhiu hn phn ngn
Trang 33
D. Phn gc c hm lng mui nhiu hn phn ngn

2.51. ng saccaroz (ng ma) thuc loi saccarit no?
A. Monosaccarit
B. isaccarit
C. Polisaccarit
D. Oligosaccarit
2.52. Phn ng no sau y dng chng minh trong cng thc cu to ca

glucoz c nhiu nhm hiroxi (-OH)?
A. Cho glucoz tc dng vi Na thy gii phng kh hiro
B. Cho glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
C. Cho glucoz tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3/ NH3
D. Cho glucoz tc dng vi dung dch brom
2.53. Cho 3 nhm cht sau
(1) Saccaroz v dung dch glucoz
(2) Saccaroz v mantoz
(3) Saccaroz, mantoz v anehit axetic
Thuc th no sau y c th phn bit c cc cht trong mi nhm trn?
A. Cu(OH)2/ NaOH B. AgNO3/ NH3
C. Na
D. Br2/ H2O
2.54. t chy hp cht hu c X bng oxi thy sn phm to thnh gm CO 2,

N2 v hi H2O. Hi X c th l cht no sau y?
A. Tinh bt
B. Xenluloz
C. Cht bo
D. Protein
2.55. Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t ngt tng dn: Glucoz (1), fructoz
(2), saccaroz (3), saccarin (4).
A. (1) < (3) < (2) < (4)
B. (2) < (1) < (3) < (4)
C. (1) < (2) < (4) < (3)
D. (4) < (2) < (3) < (1)
2.56. Khng nh no sau y l khng ng?

A. Kh NH3 d b ho lng v tan nhiu trong nc hn kh CO2
B. Hu ht cc kim loi trng thi rn
C. Glucoz v fructoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng bc
D. Glucoz v fructoz u c phn ng thu phn trong mi trng axit
Trang 34
2.57. Dy cc cht no sau y u c phn ng thu phn trong mi trng

axit?
A. Tinh bt, xenluloz, polivinylclorua
B. Tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, cht bo
C. Tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, glucoz
D. Tinh bt, xenluloz, protein, saccaroz, polietilen
2.58. un nng dung dch cha 18(g) glucoz vi AgNO 3 phn ng trong
dung dch NH3 (hiu sut 100%). Tnh khi lng Ag tch ra?
A. 5,4 gam
B. 10,8 gam
C. 16,2 gam
D. 21,6 gam
2.59. Cho xenluloz phn ng anhirit axetic d c H 2SO4 c, xc tc thu c

6,6 gam axit axetic v 11,1 gam hn hp A gm xenluloz triaxetat, xenluloz
iaxetat. Phn trm khi lng xenluloz triaxetat l
A. 22,16%
B. 77,84%
C. 75,00%
D. 25,00%
2.60. T cht no sau y khng th iu ch trc tip c ancol etylic?

A. Tinh bt
B. Etylaxetat
C. Etilen
D. Glucoz
2.61. Hp cht ng chim thnh phn ch yu trong mt ong l

A. Glucoz
B. Fructoz
C. Saccaroz
D. Mantoz
2.62. Fructoz khng phn ng c vi cht no sau y?

A. Cu(OH)2/ NaOH, t0
B. AgNO3/ NH3, t0
C. H2/ Ni, t0
D. HBr
2.63. Ch dng thm 1 ho cht no sau y phn bit 4 cht: Axit axetic,
glixerol, ancol etylic, glucoz?
A. Qu tm
B. CaCO3
C. CuO
D. Cu(OH)2
2.64. Phn ng no sau y chng t glucoz c dng mch vng?

A. Glucoz phn ng vi dung dch AgNO3/ NH3.
B. Glucoz phn ng vi Cu(OH)2/ OH-.
C. Glucoz phn ng vi CH3OH/ H+.
Trang 35
D. Glucoz phn ng vi CH3COOH/ H2SO4 c.

2.65. phn bit c dung dch ca cc cht: glucoz, glixerol, etanol,
formanehit, ch cn dng mt thuc th l
A. Cu(OH)2/ OH-
B. [Ag(NH3)2]OH
C. Nc brom
D. Kim loi Na
2.66. Mt dung dch c cc tnh cht

- Phn ng lm tan Cu(OH)2 cho phc ng mu xanh lam.
- Phn ng kh [Ag(NH3)2]OH v Cu(OH)2 khi un nng.
- B thu phn khi c mt xc tc axit hoc enzim.
Dung dch l
A. Glucoz
B. Mantoz
C. Saccaroz
D. Xenluloz
2.67. Phn ng tng hp Glucoz trong cy xanh cn c cung cp nng

lng: 6CO2 + 6H2O + 673kcal C6H12O6 + 6O2
Khi lng Glucoz sn sinh c ca 100 l xanh trong thi gian 3 gi l
(bit trong thi gian y 100 l hp th mt nng lng l 84,125 kcal nhng ch
c 20% nng lng c s dng vo phn ng tng hp glucoz)
A. 22,5gam
B. 4,5 gam
2.68. Cho s : Tinh bt
glucoz
C. 112,5 gam

D. 9,3 gam
sobitol
Khi lng sobitol thu c khi thu phn 50 gam tinh bt c 2,8% tp cht tr
l (bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton)
A. 54,6 gam
B. 56,2 gam
C. 54,0 gam
D. 51,3 gam
2.69. ng no sau y khng thuc loi saccarit?

A. Saccarin
B. Saccaroz
C. Mantoz
D. Glucoz
2.70. iu khng nh no sau y khng ng?

A. Glucoz v fructoz l hai cht ng phn ca nhau
B. Glucoz v fructoz u tc dng vi Cu(OH) 2/ NaOH
C. Glucoz v fructoz u tham gia phn ng trng bc
Trang 36
D. Glucoz v fructoz u lm mt mu nc brom

2.71. Cho 48,6 gam xenluloz phn ng 30,6 gam anhirit axetic c H 2SO4
xc tc thu c 17,28 gam xenluloz triaxetat. Hiu sut phn ng l

A. 60%
B. 40%
C. 10%
D. 20%
2.72. Mt hp cht cacbohirat X c cc phn ng theo s sau

0
t
2 / NaOH
X Cu
Kt ta gch.
( OH
)
Dung dch xanh lam
Vy X khng th l
A. Glucoz
B. Fructoz
C. Saccaroz
D. Mantoz
2.73. Gia saccaroz v glucoz c c im g ging nhau?

A. u c ly t c ci ng
B. u c trong bit dc huyt thanh ngt
C. u b oxi ho bi [Ag(NH3)2]OH
D. u ho tan c Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
2.74. Cc kh to ra trong th nghim phn ng gia saccaroz vi H 2SO4 m
c bao gm
A. CO2 v SO2.
B. CO2 v H2S.
C. CO2 v SO3.
D. SO2 v H2S.
2.75. Hp cht A l cht bt mu trng khng tan trong nc, trng ln trong
nc nng to thnh h. Sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh thu phn l cht B.
Di tc dng ca enzim ca vi khun axit lactic, cht B to nn cht C c hai
loi nhm chc ho hc. Cht C c th c to nn khi sa b chua. Xc nh
hp cht A?
A. Saccaroz
B. Tinh bt
C. Xenluloz
D. Mantoz
2.76. Cht no sau y khng tham gia phn ng vi dd NaHSO3 bo ho?

A. Anehit axetic
B. imetylxeton
C. Glucoz
D. Phenol
2.77. Trong dung dch nc glucoz tn ti ch yu dng

A. Mch vng 6 cnh
B. Mch vng 5 cnh
C. Mch vng 4 cnh
D. Mch h
Trang 37
2.78. nhit thng, cht no sau y tn ti trng thi lng?

A. Glucoz
B. Fructoz
C. Axit oleic
D. Tinh bt
2.79. Kh CO2 chim 0,03% th tch khng kh. Th tch khng kh (ktc)
cung cp CO2 cho phn ng quang hp to ra 18g glucoz l
A. 4,032 lt
B. 134,4 lt
C. 448lt
D. 44800 lt
2.80. Ln men 100 gam glucoz vi hiu sut 72% hp th ton b kh CO 2 vo

dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c 2m gam kt ta. un nng nc lc sau khi tch
kt ta thu c thm m gam kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 40 gam
B. 20 gam
C. 60 gam
D. 80 gam
2.81. Nhn nh no sau y khng ng

A. Nhai k vi ht go sng c v ngt
B. Ming cm chy vng y ni ngt hn cm pha trn
C. Glucoz khng c tnh kh
D. Iot lm xanh h tinh bt
2.82. Trong cc cht sau: glucoz, saccaroz, xenluloz, anehit axetic. Cht
no c hm lng cacbon thp nht?
A. Glucoz
B. Saccaroz
C. Xenluloz
D. Anehit axetic
2.83. Nhn xt no sau y khng ng?

A. Nh dung dch iot vo h tinh bt thy c mu xanh, em un nng thy mt
mu, ngui li xut hin mu xanh
B. Trong nhiu loi ht cy ci thng c nhiu tinh bt
C. Nh dung dch iot vo mt lt chui xanh thy mu ming chui chuyn t
trng sang xanh nhng nu nh vo lt chui chn th khng c hin tng g
D. Cho axit nitric m c vo dung dch lng trng trng v un nng thy
xut hin mu vng, cn cho ng(II) hiroxit vo dung dch lng trng trng
th khng thy c hin tng g
2.84. Tinh bt v xenluloz khc nhau ch
Trang 38
A. c trng ca phn ng thu phn
B. tan trong nc
C.V thnh phn phn t
D. V cu trc mch phn t
2.85. Trong cc pht biu sau lin quan n Cacbohirat

1. Khc vi glucoz (cha nhm anehit), fructoz (cha nhm xeton) khng
cho phn ng trng bc
2. Saccaroz l isaccarit ca glucoz nn saccaroz cng tham gia phn ng
trng bc nh glucoz
3. Tinh bt cha nhiu nhm -OH nn tan nhiu trong nc
4. Mantoz l ng phn ca saccaroz, mantoz c tham gia phn ng trng
bc v phn ng kh Cu(OH)2. Chn phn ng sai
A. Ch c (1) v (2)
B. C (1), (2), (3), (4) u sai
C. Ch c (4)
D. Ch c (1), (2) v (3)
2.86. D kin thc nghim no sau y khng dng chng minh cu to ca

glucoz dng mch h?
A. Kh hon ton glucoz cho hexan
B. Glucoz c phn ng trng bc
C. Khi c xc tc enzim, dung dch glucoz ln men thnh ancol etylic
D. Glucoz to este cha 5 gc CH3COO2.87. D kin thc nghim no sau y dng chng minh cu to ca
glucoz dng mch vng?
A. Kh hon ton glucoz cho hexan
B. Glucoz c phn ng trng bc
C. Glucoz c hai nhit nng chy khc nhau
D. Glucoz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch xanh lam
2.88. Cp dung dch no sau y c kh nng ha tan c Cu(OH) 2 ?
A. Glucoz v ancol etylic
B. Anehit axetic v glixerol
C. Axit axetic v saccaroz
D. Glixerol v propan-1,3-iol
Trang 39
2.89. C cc cp dung dch sau

(1) Glucoz v glixerol
(2) Glucoz v anehit axetic
(3) Saccaroz v mantoz
(4) Mantoz v fructoz
Ch dng Cu(OH)2 c th phn bit c ti a bao nhiu cp cht trn?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
2.90. Saccaroz v glucoz u c

A. Phn ng vi AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3, un nng
B. Phn ng vi dung dch NaCl
C. Phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to thnh dung dch xanh lam
D. Phn ng thy phn trong mi trng axit
2.91. Cho cc cht: anehit fomic, axit axetic, glucoz. Pht biu no sau y
khng ng khi ni v cc cht ny?
A. Khi t chy hon ton cng khi lng cc cht cho cng khi lng CO2 v H2O
B. C 3 cht u c kh nng phn ng c vi Cu(OH)2
C. C 3 cht u c kh nng phn ng cng hp vi H2, xc tc Ni, t0
D. u c cng cng thc n gin nn c cng thnh phn % cc nguyn t C, H, O
2.92. Dy gm cc dung dch u tc dng c vi Cu(OH)2 l
A. Glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, natri axetat
B. Glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, axit axetic
C. Glucoz, glixerol, anehit fomic, natri axetat
D. Glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, ancol etylic
2.93. C th dng Cu(OH)2 phn bit c cc cht trong nhm
A. C3H5(OH)3, C2H4(OH)2
B. C3H7OH, CH3CHO
C. CH3COOH, C2H3COOH
D.C3H5(OH)3, C12H22O11(saccaroz)
2.94. Cho 5 kg glucoz (cha 20% tp cht) ln men. Bit rng khi lng
ancol b hao ht l 10% v khi lng ring ca ancol nguyn cht l 0,8(g/ml).
Th tch dung dch ancol 40o thu c l
Trang 40
A. 2,30 lt
B. 5,75 lt
C. 63,88 lt
D. 11,50 lt
2.95. Cho 360 gam glucoz ln men to thnh ancol etylic, kh sinh ra c dn
vo nc vi trong d thu c m gam kt ta. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh ln
men t 80%. gi tr ca m l
A. 400
B. 320
C. 200
D. 160
2.96. Th tch dung dch HNO3 63 % (D = 1,52 g/ml) cn dng tc dng vi

lng d xenluloz to 297 gam xenluloz trinitrat l
A. 243,90 ml
B. 300,0 ml
C. 189,0 ml
D. 197,4 ml
2.97. Mt mu tinh bt c M = 5.10 u. Thy phn hon ton 1 mol tinh bt th

s mol glucoz thu c l
A. 2778
B. 4200
C. 3086
D. 3510
2.98. Tinh bt, xenluloz, saccaroz, mantoz u c kh nng tham gia phn ng
A. Ho tan Cu(OH)2
B. Thy phn
C. Trng ngng
D. Trng bc.
2.99. Saccaroz l mt isaccarit c cu to bi

A. 1 gc
-glucoz v 1 gc
-fructoz
-fructoz
C. 1 gc -glucoz v 1 gc -fructoz
B. 1 gc -glucoz v 1 gc
D. 1 gc -glucoz v 1 gc -fructoz
2.100. Chia m gam glucoz thnh 2 phn bng nhau
- Phn 1. em thc hin phn ng trng bc thu c 27 gam Ag
- Phn 2. Cho ln men thu c V ml ru (d = 0,8g/ml)
Gi s phn ng xy ra hon ton th V c gi tr l
A. 12,375 ml
B. 13,375 ml
C. 14,375 ml
D. 24,735 ml
Trang 41
CHNG 3. AMIN AMINOAXIT PROTEIN

3.1. Cng thc no di y l cng thc chung ca dy ng ng amin thm
(cha mt vng benzen), n chc, bc nht?
A. CnH2n - 7NH2 (n 6)
B. CnH2n + 1NH2 (n 6)
C. C6H5NHCnH2n + 1 (n 1)
D. CnH2n - 3NHCnH2n 4 (n 3)
3.2. Phn tch nh lng hp cht hu c X ta thy t l khi lng gia 4

nguyn t C, H, O, N l m C : mH : mO : mN = 4,8 : 1 : 6,4 : 2,8. T khi hi
ca X so vi He bng 18,75. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H5O2N.
B. C3H7O2N.
C. C4H10O4N2.
D. C2H8O2N2
3.3. Ly 9,1 gam hp cht A c cng thc phn t l C 3H9O2N tc dng vi

dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c 2,24 lt (o ktc) kh B thot ra lm xanh
giy qu tm m. t chy ht 1/2 lng kh B ni trn, thu c 4,4 gam CO 2.
Cng thc cu to ca A v B l
A. HCOONH3C2H5; C2H5NH2
B. CH3COONH3CH3; CH3NH2
C. HCOONH3C2H3; C2H3NH2
D. CH2=CHCOONH4; NH3
3.4. Cho cc dung dch ca cc hp cht sau: NH 2-CH2-COOH (1); ClH3NCH2-COOH (2); NH2-CH2-COONa (3); NH2-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (4);
HOOC-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH (5). Cc dung dch lm qu tm ho l
A. (1), (3)
B. (3), (4)
C. (2), (5)
D. (1), (4).
3.5. Cho hn hp hai amino axit u cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl
vo 440 ml dung dch HCl 1M c dung dch X. tc dng ht vi dung
dch X cn 840 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Vy khi to thnh dung dch X th
A. Amino axit v HCl cng ht
B. D amino axit
C. D HCl
D. Khng xc nh c
3.6. Dy cht no sau y c xp theo chiu tng dn bc ca amin?

A. CH3CH2NHCH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NCH2CH3
B. C2H5NH2, (CH3)2CHNH2, (CH3)3CNH2
Trang 42
C. CH3NH2, CH3CH2NHCH3, (CH3)2NCH2CH3

D. CH3NH2, (CH3)2NCH2CH3, CH3CH2NHCH3
3.7. Cho s phn ng
CH3NH2
+CH3I
+HCl
Cc cht A, B trong s trn ln lt l

A. (CH3)2NH, CH3CH2NH3Cl
B. (CH3)2NH, (CH3)2NH2Cl
C. C2H5NH2, C2H5NH3Cl
D. (CH3)2NH, CH3NH3Cl
3.8. Cc cht sau c sp xp theo th t tnh baz tng dn

A. C6H5NH2, NH3, CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, CH3NHCH3
B. CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3, C2H5NH2
C. NH3, C6H5NH2, CH3NH2, CH3NHCH3
D. NH3, C2H5NH2, CH3NHC2H5, CH3NHCH3
3.9. Hp cht X lng tnh c cng thc phn t l C3H9O2N. Cho X tc dng
vi dung dch NaOH th thu c etyl amin. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COONH3CH3
B. HCOONH3C2H5
C. HCOONH2(CH3)2
D. C2H5COONH4
3.10. S ng phn amin bc 2 c cng thc phn t C4H11N l

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5.
3.11. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t l C 9H17O4N, c cu to i xng. Hp

cht Y c cng thc phn t l C5H7O4NNa2 c s chuyn ho
+ dung dch NaOH
+ dung dch HCl
C 5H10O4NCl
A. C2H5OOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2COOC2H5
B. CH3COOCH2CH(NH2)CH2OOCC3H7
C. CH3COOCH2CH2CH(NH2)CH2CH2OOCCH3
D C2H5OOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOC2H5
Trang 43
3.12. t chy hon ton m gam mt amin n chc thu c 0,2 mol CO 2 v
0,35 mol H2O. Cng thc phn t ca amin l
A. C4H7N
B. C2H7N
C. C4H14N
D. C2H5N
3.13. tng hp cc protein t cc amino axit, ngi ta dng phn ng

A. Trng hp
B. Trng ngng
C. Trung ho
D. Este ho
3.14. Dy gm cc cht u c kh nng lm i mu qu tm l

A. C6H5OH, C2H5NH2, CH3COOH
B. CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, CH3COOH
C. C6H5NH2 v CH3NH2, C2H5NH2
D. (C6H5)2NH, (CH3)2NH, NH2CH2COOH
3.15. Hp cht hu c A cha cc nguyn t C,H,O,N trong N chim 15,73
% v khi lng. Cht A tc dng c vi NaOH v HCl v u theo t l
1:1 v s mol. Cht A c sn trong thin nhin v tn ti trng thi rn. Cng
thc cu to ca A c th l
A. NH2CH2CH2COOH
B. CH2=CHCOONH4
C. HCOOCH2CH2NH2
D. NH2CH2COOCH3
3.16. Cho s bin ho
C 2 H2
C6H5NH2
Cc cht A, B, D ln lt l
A. C6H6, C6H5NO2, C6H5NH3Cl
B. C6H6, C6H5Cl, C6H5NO2
C. C6H12, C6H6, C6H5NO2
D. C6H6, C6H5NO2, C6H4(NO2)2
3.17. Cho cc hp cht hu c: phenyl metyl ete, toluen, anilin, phenol. Trong
s cc cht cho, nhng cht c th lm mt mu dung dch brom l
A. Toluen, anilin, phenol
B. Phenyl metyl ete, toluen, anilin, phenol
C. Phenyl metyl ete, anilin, phenol
D. Phenyl metyl ete, toluen, phenol
Trang 44
3.18 Hy sp xp cc cht sau y theo trt t tng dn tnh baz: NH 3,

CH3NH2, C6H5NH2; (CH3)2NH v (C6H5)2NH
A. (C6H5)2NH, NH3, C6H5NH2, (CH3)2NH, CH3NH2
B. (C6H5)2NH, C6H5NH2, NH3, CH3NH2, (CH3)2NH
C. (CH3)2NH, CH3NH2, NH3, C6H5NH2, (C6H5)2NH
D. NH3, CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, (CH3)2NH, (C6H5)2NH
3.19. Hp cht no sau y khng phi l amino axit?
A. NH2CH2COOH
B. HOOCCH2CHNH2COOH
C. CH3NHCH2COOH
D. CH3CH2CONH2
3.20. Cho X l mt amino axit. Khi cho 0,01mol X tc dng vi HCl th dng
ht 80ml dung dch HCl 0,125M v thu c 1,835gam mui khan . Cn khi
cho 0,01mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th cn dng 25gam NaOH 3,2%.
A. NH2C3H6COOH
B. ClNH3C3H3(COOH)2
C. NH2C3H5(COOH)2.
D. (NH2)2C3H5COOH
3.21. C th tch ring cc cht t hn hp lng gm benzen v anilin bng

nhng cht no?
A. Dung dch NaOH, dung dch brom
B. Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH
C. H2O, dung dch brom
D. Dung dch NaCl, dung dch brom
3.22. phn bit cc dung dch glucoz, glixerol, anehit axetic, ancol etylic
v lng trng trng ta dng
A. NaOH
B. AgNO3/NH3
C. Cu(OH)2
D. HNO3
3.23. Trong cc cht: metyl benzoat, natri phenolat, ancol benzylic, phenyl
amoni clorua, glixerin, protein. S cht tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH l
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
D. 4
3.24. Trong cc cht: p-NO2-C6H4-NH2; p-CH3O-C6H4-NH2; p-NH2-C6H4-CHO;

C6H5-NH2. Cht c tnh baz mnh nht l
Trang 45
A. p-NO2-C6H4-NH2
B. p-CH3O-C6H4-NH2
C. p-NH2-C6H4-CHO
D. C6H5-NH2
3.25. C4H11N c s ng phn amin bc 1 l

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
3.26. Cho 14,7 gam mt amino axit X (c 1 nhm NH 2) tc dng vi NaOH d

thu c 19,1 gam mui. Mt khc cng lng amino axit trn phn ng vi
HCl d to 18,35 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ca X c th l
A. NH2-CH2-COOH
B. CH3-CH(NH2)COOH
C. NH2-(CH2)6 -COOH
D. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH
3.27. Trong cc cht: C6H5NH2, CH3CH2NHCH3, CH3CH2CH2NH2, CH3NH2

cht c tnh baz mnh nht l
A. C6H5NH2
B. CH3NH2
C. CH3CH2NHCH3
D. CH3CH2CH2NH2
3.28. Cho s C8H15O4N + 2NaOH C5H7O4NNa2 + CH4O + C2H6O

Bit C5H7O4NNa2 c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh, c -NH 2 ti C th
C8H15O4N c s cng thc cu to ph hp l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
3.29. Hp cht hu c c cng thc phn t C 3H9O2N. S ng phn c tnh

cht lng tnh (va tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v dung dch HCl) l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
3.30. t chy hon ton 10,4 gam hai amin no, n chc, ng ng lin tip
nhau, thu c 11,2 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Hai amin c cng thc phn t l
A. CH4N v C2H7N
B. C2H5N v C3H9N.
C. C2H7N v C3H7N
D. C2H7N v C3H9N
3.31. Este X c to bi ancol metylic v
- amino axit A. T khi hi ca X
so vi H2 l 51,5. Amino axit A l

A. Axit
- aminocaproic
B. Alanin
Trang 46
C. Glyxin
D. Axit glutamic
3.32. Glyxin c th tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau?

KCl (1), C2H5OH /HCl (2), CaCO3 (3), Na2SO4 (4), CH3COOH (5).
A. (1), (2), (3)
B. (3), (4), (5)
C. (2), (3), (4)
D. (2), (3), (5)
3.33. Hp cht X c 40,45%C, 7,86%H, 15,73%N v cn li l oxi. Khi lng

mol phn t ca X nh hn 100 gam. Bit X tc dng c vi hiro nguyn
t. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
B. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2NO2
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH
D. CH3-CH2-CH2-NO2
3.34. X l mt amin aamino axit cha 1 nhmCOOH v 1 nhm NH2. Cho

8,9g X tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Sau c cn dung dch th thu c
12,55g mui khan. Cng thc ng ca X l
A. Glyxin
B. -alanin
C. -alanin
D. -aminobutyric
3.35. Amino axit X cha 1 nhmCOOH v 2 nhm NH 2. Cho 0,1 mol X tc

dng ht vi 270ml dung dch NaOH 0,5M c cn thu c 15,4g cht rn.
Cng thc phn t c th c ca X l
A. C4H10N2O2
B. C5H12N2O2
C. C5H10NO2
D. C3H9NO4
3.36. X l mt a amino axit cha 1 nhm COOH v 1 nhm NH 2. Cho

8,9g X tc dng vi 200ml dung dch HCl 1M. Thu c dung dch Y. phn
ng ht vi cc cht trong dung dch Y cn dng 300ml dung dch NaOH 1M.
Cng thc ng ca X l
A. -aminoisobutyric B. -alanin
C. -alanin
D. -aminobutyric
3.37. Cho hn hp 2 amin n chc bc I c t khi hi so vi hiro l 19 (bit

c mt amin c s mol bng 0,15) tc dng vi dung dch FeCl 3 d thu c
kt ta A. em nung A n khi lng khng i thu c 8 gam cht rn.
Cng thc ca 2 amin l
A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
B. CH3NH2 v C2H3NH2
Trang 47
C. C2H5NH2 v C2H3NH2
D. CH3NH2 v CH3NHCH3
3.38. Cho m gam hn hp hai amin n chc bc I c t khi hi so vi hiro l

30 tc dng vi FeCl2 d thu c kt ta X. ly kt ta nung trong khng kh
n khi lng khng i c 18,0 gam cht rn. Vy gi tr ca m l
A. 30,0 gam
B. 15,0 gam
C. 40,5 gam
D. 27,0 gam
3.39. Trung ho 62 gam dung dch ca mt amin no n chc bc I c nng

bng 5% bng dung dch 200ml HCl 0,5M thu c dung dch X. Vy dung
dch X c gi tr pH l
A. pH=7
B. pH >7
C. pH < 7
D. pH=0
3.40. Hy chn cng thc sai trong s cc amino axit di y?

A. C3H7O2N
B. C4H8O2N
C. C5H9O2N
D. C5H12O2N2
3.41. t chy hon ton hn hp cc amin n chc mch h (c s nguyn t

cacbon < 5) th thu c l l H2O : CO2 = 2: 1. Trong hn hp amin chc chn c
A. Metylamin
B. imetylamin
C. Etylmetylamin C. ietylamin
3.42. Tnh baz ca imetylamin mnh hn melylamin v l do no sau y?

A. Khi lng mol ca imetylamin ln hn
B. Mt electron ca N trong CH3NH2 nh hn CH3- NH- CH3
C. imetylamin c nhiu nhm y electron hn lm tng mt electron ca
nguyn t N
D. imetylamin c cu trc i xng hn metylamin
3.43. Cng thc phn t tng qut amin no n chc mch h l
A. CnH2n+3N
B. CnH2n+1NH2
C. CnH2n+1N
D. CnH2n-1NH2
3.44. t chy 1 mol amino axit H2N- (CH2)n- COOH phi cn s mol oxi l
A. (2n + 3)/2
B. (6n + 3)/2
C. (6n + 3)/4
D. (6n - 1)/4
3.45. Cho hp cht sau: [ CO- (CH 2)4- CO- NH- (CH2)6- NH ]n. Hp cht ny
thuc loi polime no sau y?
A. Cht do.
B. Cao su.
C. T nilon.
D. Len.
Trang 48
3.46. Thu phn hon ton hp cht sau th khng th thu c sn phm no
di y?
H2N- CH2- CO- NH- CH(CH3)- CO- NH- CH(C6H5)-CO-NH- CH2- COOH
A. H2N- CH2- COOH
B. C6H5- CH(NH2)- COOH
C. CH3- CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH
D. (H2N)2CH- COOH
3.47. Hp cht C3H7O2N tc dng c vi dung dch NaOH, dung dch H 2SO4
v lm mt mu nc brom. Xc nh cng thc c th c ca hp cht ?
A. H2N- CH2- CH2- COOH
B. CH2 = CH- COONH4
C. CH3- CH(NH2)- COOH
D. CH3-NH-CH2-COOH
3.48. Cho 0,01 mol amino axit A tc dng va vi 100 ml dung dch HCl 0,2M.
C cn dung dch sau phn ng c 2,18 gam mui. Khi lng mol ca A l
A. 109 gam.
B. 218 gam.
C. 147 gam.
D. 145gam
3.49. Hp cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C3H9O2N. Cho A phn ng vi dung

dch NaOH un nh, thu c mui B v kh C lm xanh qu tm m. Nung B vi
NaOH rn thu c mt hirocacbon n gin nht. Xc nh cng thc ca A?
A. CH3COONH3CH3
B. CH3CH2COONH4
C. HCOONH3CH2CH3
D. HCOONH2(CH3)2
3.50. Cho mt - amino axit X c mch cacbon khng phn nhnh.

- Ly 0,01 mol X phn ng va vi 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,125 M thu c
1,835 gam mui.
- Ly 2,94 (g) X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH thu c 3,82 (g) mui.
Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X?
A. CH3- CH2 CH(NH2)- COOH.
B. HOOC - CH2- CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH.
C. HOOC- CH(NH2)- CH2- CH2- CH2- COOH
D. HOOC- CH2- CH2- CH2- CH(NH2)- COOH
Trang 49
3.51. Thc hin phn ng este ho gia
-amino axit X v ancol CH3OH thu c
este A c t khi hi so vi khng kh bng 3,07. Xc nh cng thc cu to ca X?

A. H2N- CH2- COOH
B. H2N- CH2- CH2- COOH
C. CH3- CH(NH2)-COOH
D. CH3-NH-CH2-COOH
3.52. Cho cc cht sau: (1) CH 3-CH(NH2)COOH; (2) HO-CH2-COOH; (3)

CH2O v C6H5OH; (4) C2H4(OH)2 v p-C6H4(COOH)2; (5) NH2(CH2)6NH2 v
HOOC(CH2)4COOH. Cc trng hp no trn y c kh nng tham gia phn
ng trng ngng?
A. (1), (3), (5)
B. (1),(2), (4)
C. (1), (2), (4), (5)
D. (1), (2), (3), (4), (5)
3.53. Cho 0,01 mol amino axit X tc dng vi HCl th dng ht 80 ml dung
dch HCl 0,125M v thu c 1,835 gam mui khan. Cn khi cho 0,01 mol X
tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th cn dng 25 gam dung dch NaOH 3,2%.
Cng thc ca X l
A. H2N-C3H6-COOH.
B. H2N-C2H4-COOH.
C. H2NC3H5(COOH)2.
D. (NH2)2C3H5COOH.
3.54. Cho polime [ NH (CH 2)5 CO ]n tc dng vi dung dch NaOH trong
iu kin thch hp. Sn phm thu c l
A. NH3, Na2CO3
B. NH3 v C5H11COONa
C. C5H11COONa
D. NH2-(CH2)5-COONa
3.55. t chy hon ton mt amino axit A th thu c CO2 v N2 theo t l th

tch 4:1. Bit phn t A ch cha 1 nhm amin bc I. Vy cng thc ng ca A
l
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
B. CH2(NH2)COOH.
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
D. CH3-NH(NH2)-CH2-COOH
3.56. Khi thy phn polipeptit sau

H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CHCO-NH-CH-CO-NH- CH- COOH
Trang 50
CH2COOH
CH2-C6H5
CH3
S amino axit khc nhau thu c l

A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
3.57. t chy ht a mol mt amino axit A n chc bng mt lng oxi va

ri ngng t nc c 2,5a mol hn hp CO2 v N2. Cng thc ca A l
A. C2H7NO2.
B. C3H7N2O4.
C. C3H7NO2.
D. C2H5NO2.
3.58. Cho cc poliamit sau

(X) [-NH-(CH2)6-CO-]n
(Y) [-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n
(Z) [-CO-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH-]n. Cng thc ca t nilon l
A. Z.
B. Y, Z.
C. X, Z.
D. X, Y, Z.
3.59. Trung ho 1 mol - amino axit X cn 1 mol HCl to mui Y c hm

lng clo l 28,286% v khi lng. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH.
B. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH.
C. H2N CH2 CH(NH2) COOH.
D. H2N CH2 COOH.
3.60. Cng thc cu to ca alanin l

A. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH.
B. C6H5NH2.
C. CH3 CH(NH2) COOH.
D. H2N CH2 COOH.
3.61. Amino axit A cha x nhm COOH v y nhm-NH 2. Cho 1 mol A tc

dng ht dung dch HCl thu c 169,5 gam mui. Cho 1 mol A tc dng ht
vi dung dch NaOH thu c 177 gam mui. Cng thc phn t ca A l
A. C3H7NO2
B. C4H7NO4
C. C4H6N2O2
D. C5H7NO2
3.62. Hp cht no sau y khng phi l hp cht lng tnh?

A. Amoni axetic
B. Axit
-glutamic C. Alanin
D. Anilin
3.63. C cc dung dch sau: C 6H5-NH3Cl, H2N-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH,

ClH3N-CH2-COOH, HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH, H2N-CH2-COONa. S
lng cc dung dch c pH < 7 l
Trang 51
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
3.64. Cho amino axit CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH. Cht ny c th phn ng c

vi cht no sau y?
A. (CH3CO)2O
B. AgNO3/NH3
C. Ba(OH)2
D. C A, B, C
3.65. T 18 kg glyxin NH2CH2COOH ta c th tng hp c protein vi hiu

sut 76% th khi lng protein thu c l
A. 16,38 kg.
B. 10,40 kg.
C. 18,00 kg.
D. 13,68 kg.
3.66. Cho 17,4 gam hn hp 2 amin n chc bc I c t khi so vi khng kh

bng 2. Tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 d thu c kt ta, em nung kt ta n
khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 16,0 gam
3.67. A l mt
B. 10,7 gam
C. 24,0 gam
D. 8,0 gam
-amino axit c mch C khng phn nhnh, trong phn t A
ch cha nhm chc COOH v -NH2, khng c nhm chc khc. Ly 0,02
mol A phn ng va vi 160 ml dung dch HCl 0,125M, to ra 3,67 gam
mui. Mt khc, 4,41 gam A tc dng vi lng d NaOH th to 5,73 gam
mui khan. Cng thc cu to ca A l
A. HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
B. HOOCCH2CH(NH2)CH2 COOH.
C. H2NCH2COOH.
D. H2NCH2CH(NH2)COOH.
3.68. Hp cht hu c X l este to bi axit glutamic (axit - amino glutaric)
v mt ancol bc nht. phn ng ht vi 37,8 gam X cn 400 ml dung dch
NaOH 1M. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. C2H3(NH2)(COOCH2- CH3)2
B. C3H5(NH2)(COOCH2- CH2- CH3)2
C. C3H5(NH2)(COOH)(COOCH2- CH2- CH3)
D. C3H5NH2(COOH)COOCH(CH3)2
Trang 52
3.69. chng minh amino axit l hp cht lng tnh ta c th dng phn ng
ca cht ny vi
A. Dung dch KOH v dung dch HCl
B. Dung dch KOH v CuO
C. Dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4
D. Dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3
3.70. Thu phn mt on peptit c to ra t cc amino axit A, B, C, D, E c
cu to l ADCBE. Hi thu c ti a bao nhiu hp cht c lin kt peptit?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 8
D. 9
3.71. Thu phn hon ton 14,6 gam mt ipeptit X c cu to bi
-amino
axit c 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH bng dung dch NaOH, thu c sn
phm trong c c 11,1 gam mt mui cha 20,72% Na v khi lng. Cng
thc ca X l
A. H2NCH2CONHCH2COOH.
B. H2N-CH(CH3)CO-NH-CH2COOH hoc H2N-CH2CO-NH- CH(CH3)COOH.
C. H2NCH(CH3)CONHCH(CH3)COOH.
D. H2N-CH(C2H5)CO-NHCH2COOH hoc H2N-CH2CO-NH-CH(C2H5)COOH.
3.72. Thu phn mt on peptit c to ra t cc amino axit A, B, C, D, E c
cu to l ADCBE. Hi thu c ti a bao nhiu ipeptit?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 10
3.73. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH ln lt tc dng vi cc dung dch cha cc cht

sau: HCl, NaOH, NaCl, NH3, CH3OH, NH2-CH2-COOH. S phn ng c th xy ra l
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
3.74. Pht biu khng ng l

A. Trong dd, H2NCH2COOH cn tn ti dng ion lng cc H3N+CH2COO-.
B. Amino axit l nhng cht rn, kt tinh, tan tt trong nc v c v ngt.
Trang 53
C. Amino axit l hp cht hu c tp chc, phn t cha ng thi nhm

amino v nhm cacboxyl.
D. Hp cht H2N-CH2-COOH3N-CH3 l este ca glyxin (hay glyxin)
3.75. t chy ht a mol mt amino axit X c 2a mol CO2 v 0,5a mol N2. X l
A. NH2-CH2-COOH.
B. X cha 2 nhm -COOH trong phn t.
C. NH2-CH2-CH2-COOH.
D. X cha 2 nhm NH2 trong phn t.
3.76. Cho glyxin tc dng vi dung dch HCl, trong dung dch thu c c mt
nhng cation hu c no?
+
A. H N CH COO Cl
3
2
+
C. H 3 N CH 2 CH 2 COOH
B. H N CH (CH ) COOH
3
3
+
D. H N CH COOH
3
2
3.77. em trng ngng hn hp gm 22,5 gam glyxin v 44,5 gam alanin thu
c m gam protein vi hiu sut mi phn ng l 80%. Vy m c gi tr l
A. 42,08 gam
B. 38,40gam
C. 49,20gam
D. 52,60 gam
3.78. Cho dung dch sau: C6H5NH2 (X1); CH3NH2 (X2); H2N-CH2-COOH (X3);
HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH (X4); H2N-(CH2)4-CH(NH2)-COOH (X5).
Nhng dung dch lm qu tm chuyn thnh mu xanh l
A. X1, X2
B. X3, X4
C. X2, X5
D. X1, X2, X3, X4, X5
3.79. Axit aminoaxetic tc dng c vi tt c cc cht trong dy no sau y?

A. Na, dung dch NaOH, dung dch Na2SO4.
B. Cu, dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl.
C. Na, dung dch HCl, dung dch Na2SO4.
D. Na, dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH
Trang 54
3.80. Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t C3H7O2N. Cht X tc dng c

vi hn hp Fe + HCl to ra mt amin bc 1, mch thng. Cng thc ca X l
A. CH3-CH2-CH2NO2.
B. CH2=CH-COONH4.
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
D. H2N-CH2-COOCH3.
3.81. T 23,2 gam NH2(CH2)6NH2 v mt lng va axit adipic ta tng hp

c nilon- 6,6 vi hiu sut 80%. Khi lng ca nilon- 6,6 thu c l
A. 52,40 gam.
B. 41,92 gam.
C. 36,16 gam.
D. 45,20 gam.
3.82. Hp cht C3H7O2N tc dng c vi NaOH, H 2SO4 v lm mt mu

dung dch nc brom. Vy CTCT hp l ca cht ny l
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. NH2-CH2-CH2-COOH
C. CH2=CH-COONH4
D. A v B u ng
3.83. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lt kh CO 2,

1,4 lt kh N2 (cc th tch kh o ktc) v 10,125 gam H2O. Cng thc phn
t ca X l
A. C3H7N.
3.84.
B. C3H9N.
C. C4H9N.
D. C2H7N.
-amino axit X cha mt nhm -NH2. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi axit
HCl (d), thu c 13,95 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X c
th l
A. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH.
B. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
D. H2NCH2COOH.
3.85. Cu no di y khng ng?

A. Cc amin u c tnh baz
B. Tnh amin ca tt c cc baz u mnh hn NH 3
C. Anilin c tnh baz yu hn NH3
D. Tt c cc amin n chc u cha mt s l nguyn t H trong phn t
3.86. Hp cht X c cng thc phn t trng vi cng thc n gin nht, va
tc dng c vi axit va tc dng c vi kim trong iu kin thch hp.
Trang 55
Trong phn t X, thnh phn phn trm khi lng ca cc nguyn t C, H, N

ln lt bng 40,449%; 7,865% v 15,73%; cn li l oxi. Khi cho 4,45 gam X
phn ng hon ton vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu
c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. H2NCH2COO-CH3
B. H2NC2H4COOH
C. CH2=CHCOONH4
D. H2NCOO-CH2CH3
3.87. trung ha 25 gam dung dch ca mt amin n chc X nng 12,4%

cn dng 100ml dung dch HCl 1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C3H5N
B. C3H7N
C. CH5N
D. C2H7N
3.88. T l s ngi cht v bnh phi do ht thuc l gp hng chc ln s

ngi khng ht thuc l. Cht gy nghin v gy ung th c trong thuc l l
A. Aspirin
B. Moocphin
C. Cafein
D. Nicotin
3.89. Mt trong nhng im khc nhau ca protit so vi lipit v glucoz l

A. Protit lun cha nit
B. Protit c khi lng phn t ln hn
C. Protit lun cha chc hiroxyl
D. Protit lun l cht hu c no
3.90. C 3 cht lng benzen, anilin, stiren, ng ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn.
Thuc th phn bit 3 cht lng trn l
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Giy qu tm
C. Dung dch phenolphtalein
D. Nc brom
3.91. Mt loi protit X c cha 4 nguyn t S trong phn t. Bit trong X, S

chim 0,32% theo khi lng, khi lng phn t ca X l
A. 5.104
B. 4.104
C. 3.104
D. 2.104
3.92. Thy phn hon ton 1mol peptit X c cc amino axit A, B, C, D, E

mi loi 1mol. Nu thy phn tng phn X c cc ipeptit v tripeptit AD,
DC, BE, DCB. Trnh t cc amino axit trong X l
Trang 56
A. BCDEA
B. DEBCA
C. ADCBE
D. EBACD

A. Cho vi git CuSO4 v dung dch NaOH vo dung dch lng trng trng th
dung dch chuyn sang mu xanh tm
B. Cho HNO3 c vo dung dch lng trng trng th thy xut hin kt ta
trng, khi un si th kt ta chuyn sang mu vng
C. Axit lactic c gi l axit bo
D. Lipit l mt hp cht este
3.94. Cho m gam hn hp X gm NH3, CH5N, C2H7N bit s mol NH3 bng s
mol C2H7N em t chy hon ton thu c 20,16 lit CO 2(ktc) v x mol H2O.
Vy gi tr ca m v x l
A. 13,95g v 16,20g
C. 16,20g v 13,95g
B. 40,50g v 27,90g
D. 27,90g v 40,50g
3.95. S lng ipeptit c th to thnh t hai amino axit alanin v glyxin l

A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
3.96. Sn phm cui cng ca phn ng thy phn protein l

A. H2N-CH2-COOH
B. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH
C. Cc -amino axit
D. NH3, CO2, H2O
3.97. Cho qu tm vo dung dch ca tng amino axit sau: Axit , - iamino
butiric, axit glutamic, glyxin, alanin. S dung dch c hin tng i mu l
A. 1
B. 0
C. 2
D. 3
3.98. Cho 17,8 gam mt amino axit (gm 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm COOH) tc
dng vi 100ml NaOH 0,2M c cn c m gam cht rn, cn khi cho lng
amino axit trn tc dng vi 300ml HCl 0,1M c cn t t thu c 25,1 gam
cht rn. Cng thc amino axit v m l
A. C3H9O2N; 22,2 g
B. C3H7O2N; 30,2g
C. C3H9O2N; 30,2 g
D. C4H11O2N; 25,8g
Trang 57
3.99. Cho 44,1 gam axit glutamic tc dng vi 9,2 gam ancol etylic sau phn
ng ch thu c mt sn phm X cha mt nhm chc este. Tch X em phn
ng hon ton vi NaOH th thy cn 200ml NaOH 0,8M. Vy hiu sut phn
ng este ho l
A. 40,0%
B. 32,0%
3.100. t chy hon ton mt
C. 80,0%
D. 53,3%
- amino axit X thu c 2a mol CO 2 v 0,5a
mol N2 th kt lun no sau y ng?

A. Amino axit X c cng thc NH2-CH2-COOH
B. Amino axit X c th l NH2-CH2-COOH hay CH3CH(NH2)CH(NH2)COOH.
C. Amino axit X c th l NH2-CH2-COOH hay C2H5C(NH2)2COOH.
D. C nhiu hn hai cng thc v cn ph thuc vo s nguyn t nit
Trang 58
CHNG 4. POLIME V VT LIU POLIME

4.1. Khi nim ng v polime l
A. Polime l hp cht c to thnh t cc phn t ln
B Polime l hp cht c to thnh t cc phn t c phn t khi nh hn
C. Polime l sn phm duy nht ca phn trng hp hoc trng ngng
D. Polime l hp cht cao phn t gm n mt xch to thnh
4.2. Trong cc cht sau y cht no khng phi l polime
A. Tri stearat glixerol
B. Nha bakelit
C. Cao su
D. Tinh bt
4.3. Cht no di y khng th tham gia phn ng trng hp

A. Propilen
B. Stiren
C. Propin
D. Toluen
4.4. Sn phm ( C2H4-O-CO-C6H4-CO )n c to thnh t png no sau y

A. C2H5OH + HOOC-C6H4-COOH
B. C2H5-COOH + HO-C6H4-OH
C. CH2=CH-COOH + HOOC-C6H4-COOH
D. HO-C2H4-OH + HOOC-C6H4-COOH
4.5. Cht c cng thc cu to sau c to thnh t phn ng
[-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH2-CH(C6H5)-]n
A. CH3-CH=CH-CH3 v CH2=CH-C6H5
B. CH2=CH2 v CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-C6H5
C. CH2=CH-CH3 v CH2=CH-CH2-C6H5
D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 v CH2=CH-C6H5
4.6. T nilon-6 thuc loi t thuc loi t no sau y
A. T nhn to
B. T t nhin
C. T poliamit
D. T polieste
C. T nhn to
D. T poliamit
4.7. Xenluloz triaxetat c xem l

A. Cht do
B. T tng hp
Trang 59
4.8. Khi lng ca mt on mch t nilon-6,6 l 27346 u v ca mt on

mch t capron l 17176 u. S lng mt xch trong on mch nilon-6,6 v
capron nu trn ln lt l
A. 113 v 152
B. 113 v 114
C. 121 v 152
D. 121 v 114
4.9. Da vo ngun gc, si dng trong cng nghip dt, c chia thnh
A. Si ho hc v si tng hp
B. Si ho hc v si t nhin
C. Si tng hp v si t nhin
D. Si t nhin v si nhn to
4.10. T 15kg metyl metacrylat c th iu ch c bao nhiu gam thu tinh

hu c c hiu sut 90%?
A. 13500n (kg)
B. 13500 g
C. 150n (kg)
D. 13,5 (kg)
4.11. Khi t chy polime X ch thu c kh CO 2 v hi nc vi t l s mol

tng ng l 1 : 1. X l polime no di y ?
A. Polipropilen
B. Tinh bt
C. Polivinyl clorua (PVC)
D. Polistiren (PS)
4.12. Polime c trng hp t etilen. Hi 280g polietilen c trng hp t

ti thiu bao nhiu phn t etilen?
A. 3,01.1024
B. 6,02.1024
C. 6,02.1023
D. 10
4.13. t chy hon ton mt lng polietilen, sn phm chy cho i qua bnh
ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d thy xut hin 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng bnh
thay i nh th no?
A. Tng 4,4g
B. Tng 6,2g
C. Gim 3,8g
D. Gim 5,6g
4.14. Cho sn phm khi trng hp 1 mol etilen iu kin thch hp tc dng
va 16g Brom. Hiu sut phn ng trng hp v khi lng PE thu c l
A. 80%; 22,4 g
B. 90%; 25,2 g
C. 20%; 25,2 g
D. 10%; 28 g
4.15. Tin hnh phn ng trng hp 5,2 gam stiren, sau phn ng ta thm 400
ml dung dch nc brom 0,125M, khuy u cho phn ng hon ton thy d
0,04 mol Br2. Khi lng polime sinh ra l
Trang 60
A. 4,16 gam.
B. 5,20 gam.
C. 1,02 gam.
D. 2,08 gam.
4.16. Mt loi polime c cu to khng phn nhnh nh sau

-CH2-CH2 -CH2-CH2 -CH2-CH2 -CH2-CH2Cng thc mt mt xch ca polime ny l
A. -CH2-
B. -CH2-CH2-CH2-
C. - CH2-CH2-
D. -CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-
4.17. Polime X c phn t khi l 280000 v h s trng hp n=10000. Vy X l

A. [-CH2-CH2-]n
B. [-CF2-CF2-]n
C. [-CH2-CH(Cl)-]n
D. [-CH2-CH(CH3)-]n
4.18. Qua nghin cu thc nghim cho thy cao su thin nhin l polime ca
monome
A. buta-1,3-ien v stiren
B. 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien
C. buta-1,3-ien
D. buta-1,2-ien
4.19. Ch r monome ca sn phm trng hp c tn gi poli propilen (P.P)

A. [-CH2-CH2-]n
B. CH2=CH-CH3
C. CH2=CH2
D. [-CH2-CH(CH3)-]n
4.20. C 2,62g cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 1,6 gam brom trong CCl 4.
Hi t l s mt xch butaien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l bao nhiu?
A. 2/3
B. 1/3
C. 1/2
D. 3/5
4.21. Sn phm trng hp ca buta-1,3-ien vi CH2=CH-CN c tn gi thng thng

A. Cao su
B. Cao su buna
C. Cao su buna N
D. Cao su buna S
4.22. Gii trng hp polime [-CH2CH(CH3)CH(C6H5)CH2-]n ta s c

monome no sau y?
A. 2-metyl3phenylbut-2-en
B. 2metyl3phenylbutan
C. Propilen v stiren
D. Isopren v toluen
4.23. Dng poli(vinylaxetat) c th lm c vt liu no sau y?

Trang 61
A. Cht do
B. Polime
C. T
D. Cao su
4.24. Nhn xt v tnh cht vt l chung ca polime no di y khng ng?

A. Hu ht l nhng cht rn, khng bay hi
B. Hu ht polime u ng thi c tnh do, tnh n hi v c th ko thnh
si dai, bn.
C. a s nng chy mt khong nhit rng, hoc khng nng chy m b
phn hu khi un nng
D. a s khng tan trong cc dung mi thng thng, mt s tan trong dung
mi thch hp to dung dch nht
4.25. Hai cht no di y tham gia phn ng trng ngng vi nhau to t nilon- 6,6
A. Axit aipic v etylen glicol
B. Axit picric v hexametyleniamin
C. Axit aipic v hexametyleniamin
D. Axit glutamic v hexaetyleniamin
4.26. Polime no sau y c tn gi "t nilon" hay "olon" c dng dt may

qun o m?
A. Poli(metylmetacrylat)
B. Poliacrilonitrin
C. Poli(vinylclorua)
D. Poli(phenol-fomanehit)
4.27. Poli(vinyl axetat) l polime c iu ch t sn phm trng hp

monome no sau y
A. CH2=CH-COOCH3
B. CH2=CH-COOH
C. CH2=CH-COOC2H5
D. CH2=CH-OCOCH3
4.28. Trong s cc polime tng hp sau y: nha PVC (1), caosu isopren (2),
nha bakelit (3), thu tinh hu c (4), t nilon-6,6 (5). Cc polime l sn phm
trng ngng gm
A. (1) v (5).
B. (1) v (2)
C. (3) v (4)
D. (3) v (5).
4.29. git o bng len lng cu cn dng loi x phng c tnh cht no sau y?
A. X phng c tnh baz
B. X phng c tnh axit
C. X phng trung tnh
D. Loi no cng c
Trang 62
4.30. Khi un nng, cc phn t alanin (axit -aminopropionic) c th to sn

phm no sau y
A. [-HN-CH2-CO-]n
B. [-HN-CH(NH2)CO-]n
C. [-HN-CH(CH3)-CO-]n
D. [-HN-CH(COOH)-CH2-]n
4.31. Trong s cc polime sau: (1) t tm, (2) si bng, (3) si len, (4) t enang, (5)
t visco, (6) t nilon, (7) t axetat. Loi t no c cng ngun gc xenluloz?
A. (1), (2), (6)
B. (2), (3), (7)
C. (2), (5), (7)
D. (5), (6), (7)
4.32. Khi trng ngng phenol (C 6H5OH) vi metanal (HCHO) d trong mi

trng kim, to ra polime c cu trc
A. Dng mch khng phn nhnh
B. Dng mch khng gian
C. Dng mch phn nhnh
D. Dng mch thng
4.33. Trong mi trng axit v mi trng kim, cc polime trong dy sau u

km bn
A. T nilon- 6,6, t capron, t tm
B. Si bng, t capron, t nilon -6,6
C. Polistiren, polietilen, t tm
D. Nha phenol-fomaehit, poli(vinyl clorua), t capron
4.34. Poli (etyl acrylat) c iu ch bng cch trng hp monome no sau y
A. CH2=CHCOOCH2CH3.
B. CH2=CHOOCCH3.
C. CH3COOCH=CHCH3.
D. CH2=CH-CH2OOCH
4.35. Dy gm cc polime c dng lm t si l

A. Tinh bt, xenluloz, nilon-6,6
B. Xenluloz axetat, poli(vinyl xianua), nilon-6,6
C. PE, PVC, polistiren
D. Xenluloz, protein, nilon-6,6
4.36. Ti nilon dng trong sinh hot thng ngy c cu to ch yu t polime
A. Nilon-6
B. Nilon-7
Trang 63
C. Polietilen (PE)
D. Poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC)
4.37. Polime l cc phn t rt ln hnh thnh do s trng hp cc monome.

Nu propen CH2=CHCH3 l monome th cng thc ca polime tng ng c
biu din l
A. [-CH2CH2-]n
B. [-CH2CH2CH2-]n
C. [-CH2CH(CH3)-]n
D. [-CH2(=CH2) CH2-]n
4.38. iu no sau y khng ng?

A. T tm, bng, len l polime thin nhin.
B. T visco, t axetat l t tng hp.
C. Cht do l nhng vt liu b bin dng di tc dng ca nhit v p
sut m vn gi nguyn bin dng khi thi tc dng.
D. Nilon-6,6 v t capron l poliamit
4.39. Thu tinh hu c l sn phm trng hp ca monome
A. Etyl acrylat
B. Metyl acrylat
C. Metyl metacrylat
D. Etyl metacrylat
4.40. Trong cc Polime: PVC, PE, amilopectin trong tinh bt, cao su lu ho.
S polime c cu trc mng khng gian l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
4.41. Khi tin hnh ng trng hp buta-1,3-ien v acrilonitrin thu c mt

loi cao su buna-N cha 8,69% nit. Tnh t l s mol buta-1,3-ien v
acrolonitrin trong cao su
A. 1:2
B. 1:1
C. 2:1
D. 3:1
4.42. Trong cc loi t: t tm, t visco, t xenluloz axetat, t capron, t nilon6,6. S t tng hp l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
4.43. Polime no d b thu phn trong mi trng kim?

A. [-CH2-CH2-]n
B. [-CH2-CH2-O-]n
Trang 64
C. [-HN-CH2-CO-]n
D. [-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-]n
4.44. Khi trng hp buta-1,3- ien th thu c ti a bao nhiu loi polime mch h?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
4.45. Hy chn cc cht c th trng hp hoc trng ngng thnh polime:

CH3COOH(1),
CH2=CH-COOH
(2),
NH2-R-COOH
(3),
HCHO
(3),
C2H4(OH)2 (4), C6H5NH2 (5), C6H5OH (6).

A. 2, 3, 4
B. 2, 3, 4, 6
C.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
D. 2, 3, 4, 6
4.46. Phenol khng phi l nguyn liu iu ch

A. Nha baketit
B. Axit picric
C. 2,4 - D v 2,4,5 - T
D. Thy tinh hu c
4.47. Hy chn pht biu sai?

A. Thnh phn chnh ca cao su thin nhin l poliisopren dng ng phn cis.
B. Thnh phn chnh ca cao su thin nhin l poliisopren dng ng phn trans
C. Cao su thin nhin c tnh n hi cao hn cao su Buna.
D. C th ci tin tnh cht c hc ca cao su Buna.
4.48. Mnh no sau y khng ng
A. H s polime ha cng ln th khi lng polome cng ln
B. Nhiu polime c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp, trng ngng, ng
trng hp hay ng trng ngng.
C. Ty phn ng m mch polilme co th b thay i
D. Ty thuc vo iu kin phn ng m tt c cc cht n chc cng c th
trng hp thnh polime
4.49. Cao su thin nhin l polime no sau y
A. [-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-]n
C. [-CH2-C(CH3)=CH-CH2-]n
B. [-CH2-C(Cl)=CH-CH2-]n
D. [-CH2CH(CH=CH2)-]n
4.50: Khi iu ch cao su Buna, ngi ta cn thu c mt sn phm ph l

polime c nhnh no sau y?
Trang 65
A. [-CH2CH(CH3)CH2-]n
B. [-CH2CH(CH=CH2)-]n
C. [-CH2C(CH3)=CH2-]n
D. [-CH2CH(CH3)-]n
4.51. M t khng ng v cu trc mch ca cc polime l

A. PVC (poli (vinyl clorua)) c dng mch thng
B. Amilopectin c dng mch phn nhnh
C. PVA (poli (vinyl axetat)) c dng mch phn nhnh
D. Cao su lu ha c dng mch mng li khng gian
4.52. Nhn xt no sau y ng khi tng hp t capron (nilon-6)
Cch 1. T m gam -aminocaproic vi hiu sut 100%
Cch 2. t m gam caprolactam vi hiu sut 86,26%
A. Khi lng t capron hai cch l nh nhau
B. Khi lng t capron thu cch mt ln hn cch hai
C. Khi lng t capron thu cch hai ln hn cch mt
D. Khng th so snh c v phn ng tng hp l khc nhau
4.53. Clo ho PVC c mt loi t clorin cha 63,96% clo. Trung bnh 1 phn
t Cl2 tc dng c vi
A. 2 mt xch PVC
B. 1 mt xch PVC
C. 3 mt xch PVC
D. 4 mt xch PVC
4.54. Polime no sau y l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng?

(1) tinh bt (C6H10O5)n, (2) cao su (C5H8)n, (3) t tm (NHRCO)n.
A. (1).
B. (3).
C. (1), (2).
D. (1), (3).
4.55. Cho cc phng trnh phn ng sau

(1) CH2 = C(CH3) CH = CH2 polime.
(2) CH2 = CH CH3 + C6H5 CH = CH2 polime.
(3) H2N (CH2)6 COOH H2O + polime.
(4) C6H5OH + HCHO H2O + polime.
Trang 66
Cc phn ng trn, phn ng no l phn ng trng ngng?

A. (1), (2).
B. (3), (4).
C. (3)
D. (1), (4).
4.56. Polime X trong phn t ch cha C, H v c th c O. H s trng hp

ca phn t X l 1800, phn t khi l 122400. X l
A. Cao su isopren
B. PE (polietilen)
C. PVA (poli(vinyl axetat))
D. PVC (poli (vinyl clorua))
4.57. Polime [-CH2C(CH3)= CH-CH2-]n

c iu ch bng phn ng trng hp monome
A. CH2 = CH CH3.
B. CH2=C(CH3)CH= CH2.
C. CH2 = CH CH = CH2.
D. C A v B.
4.58. PVC c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s sau

CH4 C2H2 CH2 = CHCl PVC.
Nu hiu sut ton b qu trnh iu ch l 20% th th tch kh thin nhin
(ktc) cn ly iu ch 1 tn PVC l (xem kh thin nhin cha 100% metan
v th tch)
A. 1792 m3.
B. 2915 m3.
C. 3584 m3.
D. 896 m3.
4.59. T nilon- 6,6 c iu ch t cht no sau y bng phng php trng ngng
A. Hexametyleniamin v axit terephtalic.
B. Axit aipic v hexametyleniamin.
C. Axit - aminocaproic.
D. Glixin v alanin.
4.60. Ch ra pht biu sai
A. T bn tng hp hay t nhn to (xut pht t polime thin nhin nhng c
ch bin thm bng phng php ho hc) nh t visco, t xenluloz, t capron,...
B. T tng hp (ch to t cc loi polime tng hp) nh nilon- 6,6, t lapsan,
t nitron,...
C. T t nhin (sn c trong t nhin) nh bng, len, t tm.
Trang 67
D. Polime dng sn xut t phi c mch cacbon khng nhnh, xp song

song, khng c, c kh nng nhum mu, mm dai.
4.61. Cao su t nhin l polime ca isopren cn cao su nhn to (cao su Buna)
l polime ca buta- 1,3-ien. Chn pht biu ng trong cc pht biu sau?
(1) Cao su thin nhin c tnh n hi hn cao su Buna.
(2) Cao su thin nhin c cu trc ng u hn cao su Buna.
(3) C th ci tin tnh cht c hc ca cao su Buna.
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (1), (2), (3)
D. (1), (2)
4.62. Chn pht biu ng

(1) Polistiren dng mch thng.
(2) Khi trng hp stiren nu c thm mt t ivinylbenzen th sn phm c c
cu mng khng gian.
(3) T l ivinylbenzen: stiren cng ln th polime thu c cng cng.
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (1), (2), (3)
4.63. Chn pht biu sai

(1) S lu ho cao su thin nhin c c l do trn mch cacbon cn c lin kt i.
(2) C th dng C thay S nhm tng cng ca cao su.
(3) Lng S dng trong phng php lu ha cao su cng cao, cao su cng n hi.
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (3)
D. (1), (2), (3)
4.64. Hirocacbon X c cng thc phn t C 4H6, X c dng iu ch cao

su nhn to. X l
A. buta-1,2-ien
B. but-2-in
C. buta-1,3-ien
D. but-1-in
4.65. T clorin c cng thc cu to vn tt l

A. [-CH2CH(Cl)-]n
B. [-CH2CH(Cl)CH(Cl)CH(Cl)-]n
C. [-CH2C=CHCH2-]n
D. [-CH2CH=CHCH2CH(Cl)CH2]n
4.66. Polime c tn l polipropilen c cu to mch nh sau

- CH2- CH(CH3)- CH2- CH(CH3)- CH2- CH(CH3)- CH2- CH(CH3)- CH2Trang 68
Cng thc chung ca polime l

A. [-CH2]n
B. [-CH2 CH-]n
C. [-CH2CH(CH3)CH2-]n
D. [-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CHCH2-]n
4.67. Phn ng no cho di y l phn ng m mch ca polime b ct ra

A. Cao su isopren + HCl
B. PVC + Cl2
t clorin
C. poli (vinyl axetat) + NaOH d

D. t capron + H2O OH
4.68. Dy polime no sau y khng th trc tip iu ch bng phng php

trng hp
A. Cao su buna, cao su isopren, cao su cloropren, cao su buna-S.
B. PE, PVC, thy tinh hu c, poli stiren, t capron.
C. Nilon-6,6, t axetat, t tm, tinh bt, poli(vinyl ancol)
D. PVA, t capron, cao su buna-N, polipropilen.
4.69. Khng nh no sau y khng ng khi ni v s lu ha cao su?
A. Bn cht qu trnh lu ha cao su l to ra nhng cu ni(-S-S-)
B. Cao su lu ha c cu to mng khng gian
C. Cao su lu ha c nhng tnh cht hn hn cao su th nh bn i vi nhit
n hi hn lu mn, kh tan trong dung mi hu c
D. Nh s lu ha m cao su c nhng tnh cht vt l hn cao su th nh: tnh
n hi, tnh do, bn vi tc ng ca mi trng
4.70. Khi trng hp buta-1,3-ien (xc tc, p, t0) th khng th sinh ra cht no
di y?
A. [-CH2CH=CHCH2-]n
B. [-CH2-CH(CH=CH2)-]n
C. [-Ar-CH=CH2-]n
D. [-CH2C(CH3)=CHCH2-]n
4.71. Cao su cloropren c iu ch t monome no sau y

A. CH2=CCl-CCl=CH2
B. CH2=C(CH2Cl)-CH=CH2
Trang 69
C. CH2=CCl-CH=CH2
D. CH3-CH=CH-CH2Cl
4.72. Trong s cc polime sau: t nhn, xenluloz, si capron, nha phenolfomanehit, poliisopren, len lng cu, poli (vinyl axetat). S cht khng bn, b
ct mch polime khi tip xc vi dung dch kim l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 2
4.73. Trong cc polime c cng s mt xch sau y, polime no c khi lng

phn t ln nht?
A. Poli (vinyl axetat)
B. T capron
C. Thu tinh hu c
D. Polistiren
4.74. T xenluloz v cc cht xc tc cn thit c th iu ch c loi t no?

A. T nilon
B. T axetat
C. T capron
D. T enang
4.75. Trong cc polime c cng s mt xch sau y, polime no c khi lng

phn t nh nht?
A. Poli (vinyl axetat)
B. T capron
C. Thu tinh hu c
D. Polistiren
4.76. Poli (metyl metacrylat) l sn phm trng hp ca monome

A. CH2=CHCl.
B. CH2=CHCOOCH3.
C. CH2=C(CH3)COOCH3.
D. CH2=C(CH3)COOC2H5.
4.77. Cho s : (X) (Y) poli (vinyl ancol)

Cc cht X,Y trong s trn khng th l
A. CH CH, CH2=CHOH.
C. CH3COOCH=CH2, poli (vinylaxetat)
B. CH2=CHCl, Poli (vinylclorua)
D. B v C
4.78. Trong th chin th II ngi ta phi iu ch cao su buna t tinh bt theo s

sau: Tinh bt Glucoz Ancol etylic Buta-1,3-ien Caosu buna
T 10 tn khoai cha 80% tinh bt iu ch c bao nhiu tn caosu buna?
(Bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 60%)
A. 3,1 tn
B. 2,0 tn
C. 2,5 tn
D. 1,6 tn
Trang 70
4.79. Nhng polime no sau y c th c iu ch bng phng php trng

hp: PVC, Nilon-6,6, t capron, thy tinh hu c, t axetat, caosu Buna, PE
A. PVC, thy tinh hu c, caosu Buna, PE
B. PVC, t capron, thy tinh hu c, caosu Buna, PE
C. PVC, , t axetat, caosu Buna, PE
D. Nilon-6,6, t capron, t axetat, caosu Buna
4.80. Dy gm cc cht c dng tng hp cao su Buna-S l
A. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, lu hunh
B. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, CH3-CH=CH2
C. CH2=C(CH3)-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2 D. CH2=CH-CH=CH2, C6H5CH=CH2

4.81. Aminoaxit X c cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2. X c th trc tip to ra
c bao nhiu kiu lin kt peptit
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5.
D. 4
4.82. Dy gm cc polime dng lm t si l

A. tinh bt, xeluloz, nilon-6
B. xenluloz diaxetat, poli (vinyl xianua), nilon-6,6
C. PE , PVC, Polistiren
D. xenluloz, protein, nilon-6,6
4.83. em trng hp 10,8 gam buta-1,3-ien thu c sn phm gm caosu
buna v buta-1,3-ien d. Ly 1/2 sn phm tc dng hon ton vi dung dch
Br2 d thy 10,2 g Br2 phn ng.Vy hiu sut phn ng l
A. 40%
B. 80%
C.60%
D.79%
4.84. Buta-1,3-ien l monome tng hp cao su buna. T nguyn liu no

khng th trc tip c monome ?
A. C2H5OH
B. CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
C. CH3COONa
C. CH2=CH-COONa
4.85. Nguyn liu trc tip iu ch t lapsan (thuc loi t polieste) l

A. Etilen glicol v axit aipic
B. Axit terephtalic v etilen glicol

Trang 71
C. Axit - aminocaproic
D. Xenluloz trinitrat
4.86. ABS l polime kt hp c cc u im v cng v bn ca cu t

nha vinyl vi dai v sc va p ca thnh phn cao su, c to ra bng
phn ng polyme ha qua li gia acrilonitrin (nitrin acrilic) vi buta-1,3-ien
v stiren. Cng thc phn t ca cc monome to ra ABS l
A. C3H3N, C4H6, C8H8
B. C2H3N, C4H6, C8H8
C. C2H3N, C4H6, C8H6
D. C3H3N, C4H6, C8H6
4.87. Cho cc polime sau: [-CH2-CH2-]n, [-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-]n, [-NH-CH2-CO-]n.

Cng thc ca cc monome khi trng hp hoc trng ngng to ra cc
monome trn ln lt l
A. CH2=CH2, CH2=CH-CH=CH2, H2N-CH2-COOH
B. CH2=CH2, CH3-CH=CH-CH3, H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
C. CH2=CH2, CH3-CH=C=CH2, H2N-CH2-COOH
D. CH2=CHCl, CH3-CH=CH-CH3, CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
4.88. Trng hp hon ton vinyl clorua thu c PVC c khi lng phn t
7,525.1022 u. S mt xch -CH2-CHCl- c trong PVC ni trn l
A. 12,04.1021
B. 12,04.1022
C. 12,04.1020
D. 12,04.1023
4.89. Trong s cc loi t sau

[-NH-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO-]n
(1)
[-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n
(2)
[-C6H7O2(OOCCH3)3-]n
(3)
T thuc loi poliamit l

A. (1), (2), (3)
B. (2), (3)
C. (1), (2)
D. (1), (3)
4.90. Cho cc cht sau: phenylamoniclorua, natri phenolat, vinyl clorua, ancol
benzylic, este phenyl benzoat v t nilon-6,6. Tng s cht tc dng c vi
NaOH un nng l
A. 6.
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
Trang 72
4.91. Trng hp hon ton 16,8 gam etilen thu c polietilen (PE). S mt
xch -CH2-CH2- c trong lng trn PE l
A. 3,614.1023
B. 3,720.1023
C. 12,460.1023
D. 4,140.1022
4.92. Phn ng lu ha cao su thuc loi phn ng

A. Gi nguyn mch polime
B. Gim mch polime
C. ipolime ha
D. Tng mch polime
4.93. Polime X trong phn t ch cha C, H v c th c O. H s trng hp

ca phn t X l 1800, phn t khi l 154800. X l
A. Cao su isopren
B. PE (polietilen)
C. PVA (poli (vinyl axetat))
D. PVC (poli(vinyl clorua))
4.94. Dy hp cht no sau y ch cha t nhn to?

A. T capron, t axetat, t visco
B. T axetat, t visco, t ng - amoniac
C. T polieste, t visco, t ng - amoniac
D. T polieste, t visco, t axetat
4.95. Cht no sau y l nguyn liu sn xut t visco?
A. Xenluloz
B. Caprolactam
C. Vinyl axetat
D. Alanin
4.96. Polime no sau y khng b thy phn trong mi trng kim?

A. PVA (poli (vinyl axetat)
B. T nilon - 6,6
C. T capron
D. Cao su thin nhin
4.97. Cch phn loi no sau y ng?

A. Cc loi vi si, si len u l t thin nhin
B. T capron l t nhn to
C. T visco l t tng hp
D. T xenluloz axetat l t ha hc
4.98. Cht no di y khng th trc tip tng hp c cao su?
A. ivinyl
B. Isopren
C. Clopren
D. But-2-en
Trang 73
4.99. Nha phenol-fomaehit c iu ch bng cch un nng phenol (d)

vi dung dch no sau y?
A. CH3CHO trong mi trng axit
B. CH3COOH trong mi trng axit
C. HCOOH trong mi trng axit
D. HCHO trong mi trng axit
4.100. Khi trng ngng a gam axit aminoaxetic vi hiu sut 80%, ngoi
aminoaxit d ngi ta cn thu c m gam polime v 2,88 gam nc. Gi tr
ca m l
A. 7,296 gam
B. 11,40 gam
C. 11,12 gam
D. 9,120 gam
.c ln em.
Trang 74
CC KIM TRA NHNG NM TRC

KIM TRA LN 01 2010-2011
Cu 1: Thy phn hon ton 3,42 gam saccaroz trong mi trng axit, sau
tin hnh phn ng hidro ha hon ton cc sn phm trong dung dch thu
c. Th tch hidro (kc) cn dng l
A. 112 ml
B. 224 ml
C. 672 ml
D. 448 ml
Cu 2: un si hn hp X gm 12g axit axetic v 11,5 g ancol etylic vi axit

H2SO4 lm xc tc n khi phn ng kt thc th thu c 11,44g este .Hiu
sut phn ng este ho l
A. 50%
B. 65%
C. 66,67%
D. 52%
Cu 3: phn bit 3 cht: glixerol, dung dch glucoz, dung dch KI ng

ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn ta dng thuc th no sau y
A. O3
B. Dung dch it
C. Cu(OH)2/NaOHD. O2
Cu 4: Dy gm cc dung dch u tham gia phn ng trng bc l

A. Glucoz, frutoz, tinh bt, saccaroz.
B. Glucoz, mantoz, axit fomic, anehit axetic.
C. Frutoz, saccaroz, tinh bt, anehit axetic.
D. Glucoz, frutoz, xenluloz, axit fomic.
Cu 5: c im ca saccaroz v glucoz l
A. u c ly t c ci ng
B. u c trong huyt thanh ngt
C. u b oxi ha bi ion phc bc amoniac
D. u ha tan Cu(OH)2 nhit thng
Cu 6: Khi x phng ha tripanmitin ta thu c sn phm l
A. C15H31COONa v etanol.
B. C17H35COOH v glixerol.
C. C17H35COONa v glixerol.
D. C15H31COONa v glixerol.
Cu 7: Chia m gam glucozo lm 2 phn bng nhau

Trang 75
- Phn 1 em thc hin phn ng trng bc thu c 27g Ag

- Phn 2 cho len men ru thu c V ml ancol etylic ( d= 0,8g/ml)
Gi s cc phn ng u xy ra vi hiu sut 100% th V c gi tr l
A. 14,375ml
B. 13,375ml
C. 12,375ml
D. 24,735 ml
Cu 8: C ti a bao nhiu phn ng xy ra khi cho cc ng mch h, n chc

c cng cng thc phn t C3H6O2 tc dng ln lt vi Na, dung dch NaOH?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 9: Pht biu khng ng l

A. Khi un hn hp hai axit bo vi glixerol (xc tc axit), c th thu c ti a
6 triglixerit.
B. Glucoz l monosaccarit.
C. Saccaroz tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit thng to kt ta gch.
D. Khi un nng cht bo vi dung dch NaOH hoc KOH ta c x phng.
Cu 10: Cho 100ml dung dch glucoz nng a mol/lt tc dng hon ton
vi mt lng d AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 thu c 4,32 gam bc kt ta.
Gi tr a l
A. 0,02.
B. 0,2.
C. 0,01.
D. 0,1.
Cu 11: Cho 6,84 gam hn hp saccaroz v mantoz tc dng vi lng d

dung dch AgNO3/NH3 c 2,16 gam Ag. S mol saccaroz v mantoz trong
hn hp ln lt l.
A. 0,015 mol v 0,005 mol.
B. 0,01 mol v 0,01 mol.
C. 0,01 mol v 0,02 mol.
D. 0,005 mol v 0,015 mol.
Cu 12: Cho mt s tnh cht: c dng si (1); tan trong nc (2); tan trong
nc Svayde (3); phn ng vi axit nitric c (xc tc axit sunfuric c) (4);
tham gia phn ng trng bc (5); b thu phn trong dung dch axit un nng (6).
Cc tnh cht khng phi ca xenluloz l
A. (2), (5).
B. (1), (2), (3) v (4).

Trang 76
C. (1), (3), (4) v (6).
D. (2), (4), (5) v (6).
Cu 13: Cht lng ha tan c xenluloz l

A. benzen.
B. etanol.
C. ete.
D. nc Svayde.
Cu 14: Cho cht X vo dung dch AgNO 3 trong NH3, un nng, khng thy
xut hin kt ta Ag. X khng th l
A. saccaroz.
B. tinh bt.
C. cht bo.
D. glucoz.
Cu 15: Este to bi ancol no, n chc, mch h v axit khng no (c 1 lin kt

i C=C), n chc, mch h c cng thc tng qut l
A. CnH2n-2O2 (n 2).
B. CnH2n-2O2 (n 3).
C. CnH2nO2 (n 4).
D. CnH2n-2O2 (n 4).
Cu 16: Mt este c cng thc phn t l C 4H6O2, khi thu phn trong mi
trng axit thu c hn hp cc cht u c kh nng trng gng. Cng thc
cu to thu gn ca este l
A. HCOO-C(CH3)=CH2.
B. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
C. HCOO-CH=CH-CH3.
D. CH3COO-CH=CH2.
Cu 17: Etyl fomiat c th cho c phn ng vi cht no sau y

A. Natri kim loi
B. Ag2O trong nc amoniac
C. Dung dch NaOH
D. C (A) v (C) u ng.
Cu 18: Khi lng NaOH cn thit trung ha 20 gam mt cht bo c ch

s axt 16,8 l
A. 0,12 gam
B. 0,24 gam
C. 0,21 gam
D. 0,04 gam
Cu 19: Cho ln men 2m3 nc r ng, sau em chng ct thu c 80 lt

cn 96o . Bit khi lng ring ca ancol etylic bng 0,789 g/ml v hiu sut
ca qu trnh ln men t 85%. Khi lng glucoz c trong 2m 3 nc r
ng glucoz l
A. 139,48 kg
B. 192,45 kg
C. 201,15 kg
D. 148,25 kg
Trang 77
Cu 20: X phng ha hon ton 1,9 gam hn hp hai este n chc bng dung
dch KOH thu c 2,24 gam mui ca mt axit cacboxylic v 0,78 gam hn
hp hai ancol l ng ng k tip nhau. Cng thc ca hai este l
A. HCOOCH3 v HCOOC2H5.
B. C2H5COOCH3 v C2H5COOC2H5.
C. CH3COOCH3 v CH3COOC2H5.
D. CH3COOC2H5 v CH3COOC3H7.
Cu 21: trung ho lng axit bo t do c trong 15 gam mt mu cht bo cn

7,5ml dung dch KOH 0,2M. Ch s axit ca mu cht bo trn l
A. 5,6.
B. 7,6.
C. 6.
D. 7.
Cu 22: Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 2,6875. X tham
gia phn ng x phng ho to ra sn phm khng trng gng v mt mui ca
axit hu c Y. Dung dch Y lm mt mu nc brom. Tn X l
A. metyl acrylat.
B. vinyl acrylat.
Cu 23: Cho cc cht sau:
1/ glucoz
C. vinyl axetat.
D. etyl acrylat.
2/ frutoz
3/saccaroz.
Dy sp xp cc cht trn theo th t gim dn ngt l

A. 1>2>3
B. 3>1>2
C. 2>3>1
D. 2>1>3
Cu 24: Metyl Propionat l tn gi ca hp cht c cng thc cu to

A. C2H5COOH
B. C3H7COOCH3
C. HCOOC3H7.
D. C2H5COOCH3
Cu 25: Gluxit chuyn thnh glucoz trong mi trng kim l

A. Mantoz
B. Fructoz
C. Saccaroz
D. Tinh bt
Cu 26: Phn ng: 1 mol X + 1 mol H2O 2 mol glucoz. X l

A. Saccaroz
B. Tinh bt
C. Fructoz
D. Mantoz
Cu 27: t chy hon ton 2,2 g este X thu c 2,24 l kh CO2 (kc) v 1,8
g nc. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H4O
B. C4H6O2
C. C3H6O2
D. C4H8O2
Cu 28: Cho cc cht lng sau: axt axetic, glixerol, triolein. phn bit cc
cht lng trn , c th ch cn dng
A. Nc v qu tm
B. Dung dch NaOH

Trang 78
C. Nc v dung dch NaOH
D. Dung dch brom
Cu 29: chng minh trong phn t saccaroz c nhiu nhom OH ta cho

dung dich saccaroz tac dung vi
A. AgNO3/NH3.
B. Cu(OH)2.
C. nc brom.
D. Na.
Cu 30: Cho dy cc cht: glucoz, xenluloz, sacaroz, tinh bt, mantoz. S

cht tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A. 3
B. 2
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 31: Cht hu c (A) mch thng, c cng thc phn t C 4H8O2. Cho 2,2g
(A) phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH, c cn dung dch sau phn ng thu
c 2,05g mui. Cng thc cu to ng ca (A) l
A. C3H7COOH.
B. HCOOC3H7.
C. C2H5COOCH3. D. CH3COOC2H5.
Cu 32: X phng ho hon ton 37,0 gam hn hp 2 este l HCOOC 2H5 v

CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH, un nng. Khi lng NaOH cn dng l
A. 8,0g
B. 12,0g
C. 20,0g
D. 16,0g
Cu 33: Mt cacbohidrat (Z) c cc phn ng din ra theo s chuyn ha sau

o
Cu(OH)2 / NaOH dd xanh lam

t
Z
kt ta gch. Z khng th l
A. Fructoz
B. Saccaroz
C. Glucoz
D. Mantoz
Cu 34: Nhn bit hai este: metyl fomat v metyl axetat ta dng
A. dung dch NaOH.
B. dung dch AgNO3/amoniac.
C. dung dch HCl
D. dung dch Na2CO3.
Cu 35: Mt este c cng thc phn t l C 4H8O2, khi thy phn trong mi
trng axit thu c ru etylic. Cng thc cu to ca C 4H8O2 l
A. HCOOC3H7
B. CH3COOC2H5
C. C3H7COOH
D. C2H5COOCH3
Cu 36: T 10 tn vo bao ( cha 80% xeluloz co th iu ch c bao nhiu

tn ancol etylic? Cho hiu sut toan b hoa trinh iu ch la 64,8%.
A. 0,064 tn.
B. 0,152 tn.
C. 2,944 tn.
D. 0,648 tn.
Cu 37: Glucoz khng thuc loi

Trang 79
A. Hp cht tp chc.
B. isaccarit
C. cacbohidrat
D. monosaccarit
Cu 38: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol etylic vi hiu sut 81%.
Ton b lng kh sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo dung dch nc vi
trong d, thu c 75 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8.
B. 75.
C. 55.
D. 65.
Cu 39: Cho dy chuyn ha sau: X Tinh bt Glucoz Y. Cc cht X,

Y ln lt c th l
A. CH3CHO; C2H5OH
B. CH3OH; CO2
C. C2H5OH; CH3COOH
D. CO2; C2H5OH
Cu 40: Dd cha 3 gam glucoz va 3,42g saccaroz khi tac dung vi lng
(d) dd AgNO3/NH3 se c bao nhiu gam bac?
A. 2,16g
B. 3,6g
C. 5,76g
D. 4,32g
Trang 80
KIM TRA LN 01 2011-2012

Cu 1: Hp cht hu c X c cng thc n gin nht l CH2O. X c phn ng
trng gng v ho tan c Cu(OH)2 cho dung dch mu xanh lam. Cht X l
A. Saccaroz
B. Tinh bt
C. Xenluloz
D. Glucoz
Cu 2: Metyl propionat l tn gi ca hp cht c cng thc cu to

A. C3H7COOH.
B. CH3COOC2H5.
C. C2H5COOCH3. D. HCOOC3H7.
Cu 3: Cho m gam tinh bt ln men thnh ancol (ru) etylic vi hiu sut
81%. Ton b lng CO2 sinh ra c hp th hon ton vo dung dch
Ca(OH)2, thu c 550 gam kt ta v dung dch X. un k dung dch X thu
thm c 100 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 550.
B. 650.
C. 750.
D. 810.
Cu 4: Phn t xenluloz trong si bng c ch s n l 10052. Phn t khi ca

xenluloz l
A. 1628424
B. 1682424
C. 1624424
D. 1268424
Cu 5: Cho 50 gam trieste ca glixerol vi axit bo tc dng va vi 200 ml dd

NaOH 1,5M c m1 gam x phng v m2 gam glixerol. Gi tr m1, m2 l
A. m1 = 27,6; m2 = 34,4.
B. m1 = 52,8; m2 = 9,2.
C. m1 = 57,4; m2 = 4,6.
D. m1 = 30,4; m2 = 20,8.
Cu 6: Cho cc cht: glucoz (1), glixerol (2), andehit fomic (3), etilen glicol
(4). Cht no phn ng vi Cu(OH)2 nhit phng cho dd xanh lam?
A. 1, 2, 3
B. 2, 3
C. 1, 2, 4
D. 1, 2
Cu 7: Cho tt c cc ng phn n chc, mch h, c cng cng thc phn

t C2H4O2 ln lt tc dng vi: Na, NaOH, NaHCO3. S phn ng xy ra l
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Cu 8: Khi lng glixerol thu c khi un nng 2,225 kg cht bo(loi

tristearin) c cha 20% tp cht vi dung dch NaOH (coi nh phn ng xy ra
hon ton) l bao nhiu kilogam ?
Trang 81
A. 0,89 kg
B. 1,84 kg
C. 1,78 kg
D. 0,184 kg
Cu 9: un si hn hp X gm 12g axit axetic v 11,5g ancol etylic vi

H2SO4 lm xc tc n khi kt thc phn ng thu c 11,44g este. Hiu sut
phn ng este ho l
A. 65%
B. 52%
C. 50%
D. 66,67%
Cu 10: phn bit 3 cht: glixerol, dung dch glucoz, dung dch KI ng
ring bit trong 3 l mt nhn ta dng thuc th no sau y
A. Cu(OH)2 / NaOH B. O2
C. O3
D. Dung dch it
Cu 11: Thy phn hon ton 3,42 gam saccaroz trong mi trng axit, sau
tin hnh phn ng hidro ha hon ton cc sn phm trong dung dch thu
c. Th tch hidro (kc) cn dng l
A. 112 ml
B. 448 ml
C. 672 ml
D. 224 ml
Cu 12: Cho mt s tnh cht: c dng si (1); tan trong nc (2); tan trong
nc Svayde (3); phn ng vi axit nitric c (xc tc axit sunfuric c) (4);
tham gia phn ng trng bc (5); b thu phn trong dung dch axit un nng
(6). Cc tnh cht ca xenluloz l
A. (1), (3), (4) v (6).
B. (3), (4), (5) v (6).
C. (2), (3), (4) v (5).
D. (1), (2), (3) v (4).
Cu 13: Phat biu no sau y sai

A. Dung dich fructoz hoa tan c Cu(OH) 2.
B. Thuy phn saccaroz cung nh mantoz ( H+, to) u cho cung mt san phm.
C. Dung dich mantoz hoa tan c Cu(OH) 2.
D. San phm thuy phn xeluloz ( H +, to) co th tao kt tua o gach vi
Cu(OH)2 un nong.
Cu 14: S ng phn este ng vi cng thc phn t C4H8O2 l
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 6.
Trang 82
Cu 15: Cht X l mt gluxit c phn ng thu phn: X + H 2O
axit
phn t glucoz. X l
A. tinh bt.
B. saccaroz.
C. mantoz.
D. fructoz.
Cu 16: Cho glixerol phn ng vi hn hp axit bo gm C 17H35COOH v

C15H31COOH, s loi trieste c to ra ti a l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 17: X phng ho hon ton 17,24 gam mt loi cht bo trung tnh cn
va 0,06 mol NaOH. Khi lng mui natri thu c sau khi c cn dung
dch sau phn ng l
A. 17,80 gam .
B. 14,12 gam .
C. 16,88 gam .
D. 19,64 gam.
Cu 18: Khi x phng ha hon ton 3 gam cht bo cn V ml dung dch KOH
0,2M. Bit ch s x phng ha ca cht bo l 200. Gi tr ca V l
A. 61,25 ml
B. 53,6 ml
C. 60,0 ml
D. 58,5 ml
Cu 19: Este X khng no, mch h, c t khi hi so vi oxi bng 2,6875. X tham
gia phn ng x phng ho to ra sn phm khng trng gng v mt mui ca
axit hu c Y. Dung dch Y lm mt mu nc brom. Tn X l
A. etyl acrylat.
B. vinyl axetat.
C. vinyl acrylat.
D. metyl acrylat.
Cu 20: Ln men b gam glucoz, cho ton b lng CO 2 sinh ra hp th vo

dung dch nc vi trong to thnh 10g kt ta. Khi lng dung dch so vi
ban u gim 3,4g. Bit hiu sut qu trnh ln men l 90%. b c gi tr l
A. 15 g
B. 10g
C. 1.5g
D. 1g
Cu 21: Thy phn 0,2 mol este CH3COOC6H5 cn dng bao nhiu mol NaOH
A. 0,1 mol
B. 0,3 mol
C. 0,4 mol
D. 0,2 mol
Cu 22: Dy cc cht sau c sp xp theo chiu nhit si tng dn l

A. CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5
B. CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, CH3CH2CH2OH
C. CH3COOH, CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3COOC2H5
Trang 83
D. CH3COOC2H5, CH3CH2CH2OH, CH3COOH

Cu 23: t chy mt este no n chc thu c 1,8 gam H 2O. Th tch kh
CO2 (kc) Thu c l
A. 4,48 lt
B. 1,12 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 2,24 lt
Cu 24: Khi thu phn vinyl axetat trong mi trng axit thu c
A. axit axetic v ancol etylic
B. axit axetic v axetilen
C. axit axetic v ancol vinylic
D. axit axetic v andehit axetic
Cu 25: Mt dung dch c tnh cht sau

- Tc dng c vi dung dch AgNO3/NH3 v Cu(OH)2 khi un nng.
- Ha tan c Cu(OH)2 to ra dung dch mu xanh lam.
- B thy phn nh axit hoc men enzim. Dung dch l
A. mantoz .
B. glucoz .
C. saccaroz.
D. xenluloz.
Cu 26: t chy hon ton mt hn hp cc este no, n chc, mch h. Sn

phm chy c dn vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d thy khi lng bnh
tng 12,4 gam, ng thi xut hin a gam kt ta trng. Gi tr a l
A. 20.
B. 10.
C. 12,4.
D. 28,18.
Cu 27: Cht thuc loi ng isaccarit l

A. xenluloz.
B. fructoz.
C. mantoz.
D. glucoz.
Cu 28: Thu phn 8,8g este X c cng thc phn t C 4H8O2 bng dung dch
NaOH va thu c 4,6g ancol Y v
A. 4,1g mui
B. 8,2g mui
C. 3,4g mui
D. 4,2g mui
Cu 29: Cht thm P thuc loi este c cng thc phn t C 8H8O2. Cht P
khng c iu ch t phn ng ca axit v ancol tng ng,ng thi khng
c kh nng d phn ng trng bc. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca P l
A. C6H5-COO-CH3
B. CH3COO-C6H5
C. H-COO-CH2-C6H5
D. HCOO-C6H4-CH3
Trang 84
Cu 30: Thu phn hon ton tinh bt trong dung dch axit v c long, thu
c cht hu c X. Cho X phn ng vi kh H2 (xc tc Ni, t o), thu c cht
hu c Y. Cc cht X, Y ln lt l
A. glucoz, etanol.
B. glucoz, fructoz.
C. glucoz, saccaroz.
D. glucoz, sobitol.
Cu 31: t hon ton 7,4g este X n chc thu c 6,72 lt CO 2(kc) v

5,4g H2O.Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C4H8O2
B. C3H6O2
C. C2H4O2
D. C3H8O2
Cu 32: Pht biu no sau y khng ng?

A. Thuc th nhn bit h tinh bt l iot
B. Tinh bt c trong t bo thc vt
C. Tinh bt l hp cht cao phn t thin nhin
D. Tinh bt l polime mch khng phn nhnh
Cu 33: Cho glucoz ln men thnh ancol etylic. Ton b kh cacbonic sinh ra
trong qu trnh ny c hp th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d, to ra 40g kt
ta. Bit hiu sut ln men t 75% khi lng glucoz cn dng l
A. 2,4g
B. 48g
C. 50g
D. 24g
Cu 34: Hp cht X n chc c cng thc n gin nht l CH2O. X tc dng

c vi dd NaOH nhng khng tc dung vi Na. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3COOCH3
B. OHCCH2OH
C. CH3CH2COOH D. HCOOCH3
Cu 35: Thy phn 1kg sn cha 20% tinh bt trong mi trng axit Vi hiu
sut phn ng 85% Tnh lng glucoz thu c
A. 178,93 gam
B. 188,88gam
C. 200,8gam
D. 192,5gam
Cu 36: Khi lng xenluloz cn sn xut 1 tn xenluloztrinitrat ( hao ht

trong sn xut l 10% ) l
A. 0,6 tn
B. 0,6061 tn
C. 0,491 tn
D. 1,65 tn
Trang 85
Cu 37: Trung ha 10 gam mt cht bo c ch s axit l 5,6 cn m gam

NaOH. Gi tr m
A. 0,056 gam
B. 0,04 gam
C. 0,07 gam
D. 0,05 gam
Cu 38: Khi lng ca tinh bt cn dng trong qu trnh ln men to

thnh 5 lt ancol etylic 46 l (bit hiu sut ca c qu trnh l 72% v khi
lng ring ca ancol etylic nguyn cht l 0,8 g/ml)
A. 4,5 kg.
B. 6,0 kg.
C. 5,4 kg.
D. 5,0 kg.
Cu 39: Este n chc X c t khi so vi CH 4 l 6,25 . Cho 20g X tc dng

vi 300ml dd KOH 1M. C cn dd sau p thu c 28g cht rn khan .CTCT
ca X l
A. C2H3COOC2H5
B. C2H3COOCH3
C. C2H5COOC2H3 D. C2H5COOC2H5
Cu 40: Mt phn t saccaroz c

A. hai gc -glucoz.
B. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz.
C. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz.
D. mt gc -glucoz v mt gc -fructoz.
Trang 86
N KIM TRA LN 02 MN HA HC 12 ( 1)
----- ----Cu 1: t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no mch h n chc, cn
10,08 lt O2 ktc. CTPT l
A. C5H13N.
Cu 2: Mt
B. CH5N.
C. C4H11N.
D. C3H9N.
-amino axit X ch cha 1 nhm amino v 1 nhm cacboxyl. Cho
10,68 g X tc dng vi HCl d thu c 15,06 g mui. X c th l

A. glixin
B. axit glutamic
C. Valin
D. Alanin
Cu 3: ng vi cng thc C4H9NO2 c bao nhiu amino axit ng phn cu to

ca nhau?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cu 4: Dy gm cc cht dng tng hp cao su Buna S l

A. isopren v stiren
B. buta 1,3 ien v vinylbenzen
C. buta 1,3 ien v isopren
D. buta 1,3 ien v lu hunh
Cu 5: Thu phn 1250 gam protein X thu c 425 gam alanin. Nu phn t
khi ca X bng 100.000 vc th s mt xch alanin c trong phn t X l
A. 453
B. 382
C. 328
D. 479
Cu 6: Loi cao su no di y l kt qu ca phn ng ng trng hp?

A. Cao su clopren
B. Cao su isopren. C. Cao su buna-N D. Cao su buna
Cu 7: Cho s chuyn ho: Glucoz X Y Cao su Buna. Hai cht X,

Y ln lt l
A. CH2CH2OH v CH3-CH=CH-CH3.
B. CH3CH2OH v CH3CHO.
C. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH-CH=CH2.
D. CH3CH2OH v CH2=CH2.
Cu 8: Cho polime: [-CO-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH-]n. Hp cht ny thuc loi

A. Cht do
B. T nilon
C. Cao su
D. Len
Cu 9: Cho 4 cht: 1/ amoniac; 2/ metylamin; 3/ imetylamin; 4/ phenylamin.

Th t tnh baz tng dn l
Trang 87
A. 2< 3 < 1< 4
B. 4 < 1 < 2 < 3
C. 1 < 4 < 3 < 2
D. 3 < 2< 1 <4
Cu 10: t chy hon ton 1 amin no n chc, bc 2, mch h X thu c CO2

v hi nc theo t l s mol tng ng l 2 : 3. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. C2H5 NH C2H5
B. CH3 NH CH3
C. CH3 NH C2H5 D. CH3 CH2 CH2 NH2

Cu 11: Cht (A) CxHyNt c %N=31,11%, A + HCl RNH3Cl. CTCT ca
(A) l
A. C2H5NH2 v CH3-NH-CH3
B. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2
C. CH3-NH-CH3
D. C2H5NH2
Cu 12: Cho hh anilin,benzen,phenol .Ho cht tch ring anilin khi hh

trn l
A. dd NaOH, dd Br2
B. dd HCl, dd Br2
C. dd NaOH, kh CO2
D. HCl, dd NaOH
Cu 13: Cho cc dd ring bit sau: C 6H5NH3Cl, H2NCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH,

ClH3NCH2COOH, HOOCCH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH, H2NCH2COONa. S lng
cc dd c pH < 7 l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 14: t chy polietylen thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c t l s mol l

A. 1:2
B. 2:1
C. 3:1
D. 1:1
Cu 15: t chy ht a mol mt aminoaxit M c 2a mol CO 2 v 2,5 a mol

H2O . M c CTPT l
A. C2H5NO4
B. C2H5N2O2
C. C4H10N2O2
D. C2H5NO2
Cu 16: C 5,668 gam cao su buna-S phn ng va ht vi 3,462 gam brom trong
CCl4. Hi t l mt xch butadien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l bao nhiu?
A. 1/3
B. 3/5
C. 1/2
D. 2/3
Cu 17: Polisaccarit ( C6H10O5)n c khi lng phn t l 162000 vC c h s

trng hp l
Trang 88
A. 162
B. 1000
C. 1600
D. 10000
Cu 18: Cho 12,55 gam mui CH3CH(NH3Cl)COOH tc dng vi 150 ml

dung dch Ba(OH)2 1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m gam cht
rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 34,6 g
B. 36,4 g
C. 26,05 g
D. 15,65 g
Cu 19: Th tch nc brom 3% (d = 1,3g/ml) cn dng iu ch 4,4g

tribromanilin l
A. 164,1ml.
B. 49,23ml.
C. 146,1ml.
D. 16,41ml.
Cu 20: Ha cht phn bit Gly-Ala v Ala-Gly-Ala l

A. dd Cu(OH)2/OH-. B. qu tm.
C. dd HCl.
D. dd Br2.
Cu 21: t chy 1 mol amino axit H2N-(CH2)n-COOH phi cn s mol oxi l

A. (2n + 3)/4 mol
B. (6n + 3)/2 mol
C. (2n + 3)/2 mol D. (6n + 3)/4 mol
Cu 22: Cho m g anilin tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 15,54 g mui khan.

Hiu sut phn ng t 80%. m c gi tr l
A. 12,5g
B. 13,95g
C. 11,16g
D. 8,928g
Cu 23: S ng phn amin bc II ca C4H11N l

A. 2
B. 3
C. 1
D. 4
Cu 24: Dung dch no di y khng lm qu tm i mu?

A. NH3
B. CH3CH2NH2
C. C6H5NH2
D. CH3NHCH2CH3
Cu 25: Khi thy phn mt peptit, ch thu c cc dipeptit Glu-His; Asp-Glu;

Phe-Val v Val-Asp. Cu to ca peptit em thy phn l
A. Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His
B. His-Asp-Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu
C. Asp-Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Phe-Val-Asp
D. Glu-Phe-Val-Asp-Glu-His-Asp-Val-Asp
Cu 26: T nilon-6,6 l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng gia
Trang 89
A. HOOC - (CH2 )4 - COOH v H2N - (CH2)4 - NH2

B. HOOC - (CH2 )4 - COOH v H2N - (CH2)6 - NH2
C. HOOC - (CH2 )4 - NH2 v H2N - (CH2)6 COOH
D. HOOC - (CH2 )6 - COOH v H2N - (CH2)6 - NH2
Cu 27: Hn hp (X) gm hai amin n chc. Cho 1,52g X tc dng va
vi 100ml dung dch HCl thu c 2,98g mui. Tng s mol hai amin v nng
mol/l ca dung dch HCl l
A. 0,04 mol v 0,4M.
B. 0,03 mol v 0,2M.
C. 0,06 mol v 0,3M.
D. 0,02 mol v 0,1M.
Cu 28: Ancol v amin no sau y cng bc?

A. C2H5NH2 v CH3CH(OH)CH3
B. CH3NHC2H5 v CH3CH(OH)CH3
C. CH3NHC2H5 v C2H5OH.
D. (C2H5)2NC2H5 v CH3CH(OH)CH3
Cu 29: Anilin tc dng dd Br2 to cht (X) kt ta trng, (X) c cu to v tn l
A. C6H5Br3NH2: 2,4,6 tri brom anilin.
B. C6H5Br3NH2: 2,4,6 tri brom phenol.
C. C6H2Br3NH2: 2,4,6 tri brom phenol.
D. C6H2Br3NH2: 2,4,6 tribrom anilin.
Cu 30: Khi thu phn hon ton tripeptit H 2N-CH(CH3)CO-NH-CH2-CO-NHCH2-COOH s to ra cc aminoaxit
A. H2N-CH(CH3)COOH v H2N-CH(NH2)COOH.
B. H2N-CH2CH(CH3)COOH v H2H-CH2-COOH.
C. H2N-CH2-COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
D. CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH v H2N-CH2-COOH.
Trang 90
Cu 31: T 4 tn C2H4 c cha 30% tp cht c th iu ch bao nhiu tn PE?

(Bit hiu sut phn ng l 90%)
A. 2,52
B. 3,6
C. 2,8
D. 2,55
Cu 32: Loi t no di y thng dng dt vi may qun o m hoc

bn thnh si "len" an o rt?
A. T nitron
B. T nilon-6,6
C. T lapsan
D. T capron
Cu 33: Cho cc phn ng

+
H2N-CH2COOH + HCl H3N -CH2COOHCl
H2N-CH2COOH + NaOH H2N-CH2COONa + H2O.
Hai phn ng trn chng t axit aminoaxetic
A. c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh.
B. ch c tnh baz.
C. c tnh lng tnh.
D. ch c tnh axit.
Cu 34: Cng thc tng qut ca amino axit l

A. RCH(NH2)COOH.
B. R(NH2)x(COOH)y.
C. R(NH2)(COOH).
D. RCH(NH3Cl)COOH.
Cu 35: Cht no sau y khng kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng
A. HCOOCH2CH2CH2NH2
B. CH3CH(OH)COOH
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
D. HOCH2 - CH2OH
Cu 36: Khi clo ha PVC, tnh trung bnh c k mc xch trong mch PVC phn
ng vi 1 phn t clo. Sau khi clo ha, thu c 1 polime cha 63,96% clo (v
khi lng). Gi tr ca k l
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
D. 4
Cu 37: C cc cht sau y: metylamin, anilin, axit amino axetic, etylamin,

NH2CH2CH2COOH, C2H5COOH, s cht tc dng c vi dung dch HCl
l
A. 8.
B. 6.
C. 5.
D. 7.
Trang 91
Cu 38: Cho 15g hn hp 3 amin n chc bc 1 tc dng va vi dung

dch HCl 1,2M thu c 18,504g mui. Th tch dung dch HCl phi dng l
A. 0,4 lit
B. 0,04 lit
C. 0,8lit
D. 0,08 lit
Cu 39: Cho cc polime: -(-CH2-CH2-)-n ; -(-CH2-CH=CH-CH2-)-n ; -(-NHCH2-CO-)-n. Cng thc ca cc monome khi trng hp hoc trng ngng to
ra cc polime trn ln lt l
A. CH2=CH-Cl; CH3-CH=CH-CH3; CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH2=CH2 ; CH3-CH=CH-CH3; H2N- CH2-CH2-COOH
C. CH2=CH2 ; CH3-CH=C=CH2; H2N-CH2-COOH
D. CH2=CH2 ; CH2=CH-CH=CH2 ; H2N-CH2-COOH
Cu 40: X l mt amino axit. Khi cho 0,01 mol X tc dng vi HCl th dng
ht 80 ml dung dch HCl 0,125 M v thu c 1,835 g mui khan. Cn khi cho
0,01 mol X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH th cn 25 gam dung dch NaOH
3,2%. Cng thc no sau y l ca X?
A. NH2-C3H5-(COOH)2
B. C7H12-(NH)-COOH
C. C3H6-(NH)-COOH
D. (NH2)2-C3H5-COOH
c ln em.
Trang 92
----- ----Cu 1 Trung ha 2,72g mt amin n chc cn va 30g dd HCl 7,3%. Tm
CTPT ca amin
A. CH3NH2
B. C2H5NH2
C. C3H5NH2
D. C4H9NH2
Cu 2 t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin n chc no ng ng k tip thu

c 2,24 lt (ktc) kh CO2 v 3,6 H2O. CTPT ca 2 amin ln lt l
A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
B. C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
C. C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
D. C2H5NH2 v C4H9NH2
Cu 3 Hp cht hu c X mch h cha C, H, N trong N chim 23,729% v

khi lng. X tc dng c vi HCl theo t l mol 1:1. CT ca X l
A. C3H7NH2
Cu
B. C2H5NH2
3
ng
nghim
C. CH3NH2
khng
nhn
cha
D. C4H9NH2
3
dung
dch
sau:
NH2(CH2)2CH(NH2)COOH; NH2CH2COOH; HOOCCH2CH2CH2CH(NH2)COOH.

C th nhn ra c 3 dung dch bng
A. Giy qu
B. Dung dch NaOH
C. Dung dch HCl
D. Dung dch Br2
Cu 5 t chy hon ton 0,15 mol hn hp hai amino axit u cha 1 nhm
COOH, cn va V lt O2 (ktc), thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 v 7,4 gam H2O. Tr
s ca V l
A. 6,72 lt
B. 7,84 lt
C. 11,2 lt
D. 8,96 lt
Cu 6. Trung ha 1 mol -amino axit X cn 1 mol HCl to ra mui Y c hm

lng clo l 28,286% v khi lng. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. H2N-CH2-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
D. H2N-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
Cu 7 Mt aminoaxit no X tn ti trong t nhin (ch cha mt nhm - NH 2 v

mt nhm -COOH). Cho 4,45g X phn ng va vi HCl to ra 6,275g mui.
A. H2NCH2COOH.
B. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
Trang 93
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH.
D. H2NCH2CH2CH2-COOH
Cu 8 T glyxin v alanin c th to ra bao nhiu i peptit khc nhau?

A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 9. Trong cc tn gi di y, tn no ph hp vi CH3 CH NH2

cht
CH3
A. Metyletyl amin
B. Etylmetylamin
C. Isopropanamin
D. Isopropylamin
Cu 10. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 5,04 lt kh

CO2, 840ml kh N2 (cc th tch o ktc) v 6,075 gam H 2O. Cng thc phn
t ca X l
A. C3H7N.
B. C2H7N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C4H9N.
Cu 11. t chy mt amin n chc, cha no c 1 lin kt i thu c CO 2

v nc theo t l s mol l 8:9. Cng thc ca amin l
A. C3H6N.
B. C4H7N.
C. C3H7N.
D. C4H9N.
Cu 12. Cho cc phn ng

NH2CH2COOH + HCl NH3+CH2COOH Cl
NH2CH2COOH + NaOH NH2CH2COONa + H2O
A. ch c tnh baz.
B. ch c tnh axit.
C. c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh.
D. c tnh cht lng tnh.
Cu 13. Trong cc tn gi di y, tn no khng ph hp vi hp cht

CH3
CH COOH
NH2
A. Axit 2-aminopropanonic
B. Axit -aminopropionic
C. Alanin
D. Anilin
Cu 14. Khi trng ngng 26,2 gam axit - aminocaproic vi hiu sut 80%,
ngoi aminoaxit cn d ngi ta thu c m gam polime v 2,88 gam nc.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,41
B. 18,08
C. 11,02
D. 8,43
Trang 94
Cu 15 t chy hon ton 6,2 gam mt amin no n chc th phi dng 10,08
lt O2 (ktc). Cng thc ca amin l
A. C2H5NH2
B. CH3NH2
C. C3H7NH2
D. C4H9NH2
Cu 16. Khi t chy polime X ch thu c kh CO2 v hi nc vi t l s

mol tng ng l 1:1. X l polime no di y?
A. Polipropilen (PP)
B. Tinh bt
C. Poli(vinyl clorua) (PVC)
D. Polistiren (PS)
Cu 17. t chy hon ton mt lng polietilen, sn phm chy ln lt cho

i qua bnh (1) ng H2SO4 c v bnh (2) ng dd Ca(OH) 2 d thy khi lng
bnh (1) tng m gam, bnh (2) thu c 100 gam kt ta. Vy m c gi tr l
A. 9 gam.
B. 18 gam.
C. 36 gam.
D. 54 gam.
Cu 18. Mt loi polime c cu to mch khng phn nhnh nh sau:

CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2. Cng thc mt mt xch ca
polime ny l
A. CH2
B. CH2CH2CH2
C. CH2CH2
D. CH2CH2CH2CH2
Cu 19. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 750.000. H s polime ha ca PVC

l
A. 12.000.
B. 15.000.
C. 24.000.
D. 25.000.
Cu 20 Thu phn mt peptit: Ala-Gly-Glu-Val-Lys th trong sn phm thu

c s khng cha peptit no di y?
A. Ala-Gly-Glu.
B. Glu-Lys.
C. Glu-Val.
D. Gly-Glu-Val.
Cu 21 Tm pht biu sai

A. Hai nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn t amino axit tng ng vi nhau
to thnh ion lng cc.
B. Polipeptit l polime m phn t gm khong 11-50 mt xch -amino axit
ni vi nhau bng lin kt peptit.
C. Protein l polime m phn t ch gm cc polipeptit ni vi nhau bng lin
kt peptit.
Trang 95
D. Protein tham gia phn ng thu phn, c phn ng mu c trng vi HNO 3

c v Cu(OH)2.
Cu 22 Cht no sau y khng phai l polime?
A. Tinh bt
B. Isopren
C. Thy tinh hu c
D. Xenluloz
Cu 23 Polime nao sau y c tng hp bng phan ng trung hp?

A. Polietilen
B. Polisaccarit
C. Xenluloz
D. Policaproamit (nilon-6)
Cu 24 Nilon-6,6 l
A. hexacloxiclohexan
B. poliamit cua axit aipic va hexametyleni amin
C. poliamit cua axit aminocaproic
D. poli este cua axit aipic va etylenglicol
Cu 25 Cao su lu ha l polime c cu trc dang
A. mch thng
B. mach phn nhnh
C. mng khng gian
D. mang phn t
Cu 26. Mt amin X cha 31,82% khi lng nit, tc dng c vi HCl

theo t l 1:2. Vy CTPT X l
A. C2H6N
B. C4H12N2
C. C4H10N2
D. C2H8N2
Cu 27 Mt aminoaxit Y cha mt nhm -NH 2. C 0,02 mol Y phn ng ht

vi dd cha 0,04 mol KOH va thu c 4,46 gam mui khan. CTCT thu
gn ca Y l
A. CH(COOH)2NH2
B. C2H3(COOH)2NH2
C. C3H5(COOH)2NH2
D. C4H7(COOH)2NH2
Cu 28 Cho 17,7 gam mt ankylamin tc dng vi dd FeCl 3 d c 10,7 gam

kt ta. Cng thc ca ankylamin l
A. CH5N
B. C3H9N
C. C2H7N
D. C4H11N
Cu 29 Cho cc dy chuyn ha
+ NaOH
+ HCl
Glixin
A
X
Trang 96
+ HCl
+ NaOH
Glixin
Y
B
X v Y ln lt l nhng cht no?

A. iu l ClH3NCH2COONa
B. ClH3NCH2COOH v ClH3NCH2COONa
C. ClH3NCH2COONa v H2NCH2COONa
D. ClH3NCH2COOH v H2NCH2COONa
Cu 30 Khi t chy hon ton 0,1 mol amin n chc X th thu c 8,1 gam
H2O v 10,08 lit hh kh CO2 v N2 (ktc). cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H7N
B. C3H9N
C. C4H9N
D. C5H13N
Cu 31 trung ha 50 gam dd mt amin n chc X nng 12,4% cn

dng 200ml dung dch HCl 1M. X l
A. C3H5N
B. C2H7N
C. CH5N
D. C3H7N
Cu 32 t chy hon ton m gam ba amin (C, H, N) bng lng oxi va ,

thu c 26,4 gam CO2; 18,9g H2O v 14,16 lit N2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 27g
B. 20,25g
C. 15,15g
D. 13,5g
Cu 33 X l mt aminoaxit no, mch h, phn t ch cha mt nhm amino v

mt nhm cacboxyl. Trong phn t X, nit chim 18,67% v khi lng. Cng
thc phn t v s ng phn cu to ca X l
A. C2H5O2N; 1 p
B. C3H7O2N; 3 p
C. C3H7O2N; 2 p D. C4H9O2N; 5 p
Cu 34 Cho m gam glixin ( axit aminoaxetic)vo bnh cha 0,5 mol HCl (ly
d). tc dng ht cc cht c trong bnh sau phn ng trn ta cn dng
0,8mol NaOH. Gi tr cam l
A. 60gam
B. 15 gam
C. 22,5gam
D. 37,5gam
Cu 35 X l mt aminoaxit c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm -NH 2. Cho X

phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl c mui Y c khi lng 5,02 gam. Mui Y
phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH va , c cn cn thn cn li 6,78 gam
cht rn khan. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2HO2N
B. C3H7O2N
C. C4H9O2N
D. C4H7O2N
Trang 97
Cu 36 X l mui mch h, c to bi mt axit cacboxylic n chc, no v

mt amin n chc no. t chy hon ton 0,03 mol X thu c N 2, CO2 v
0,105 mol H2O. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H7O2N
B. C3H9O2N
C. C4H11O2N
D. C5H13O2N
Cu 37 t chy mt amin n chc no thu c CO 2 v nc theo t l th

tch l 2 : 3. Amin c tn gi l
A.Trimetylamin.
B. Metylamin.
C.Etylamin.
D. Butylamin.
Cu 38 C bao nhiu amin bc hai c cng cng thc phn t C5H13N?

A. 4 amin
B. 5 amin
C. 6 amin
D. 7 amin
Cu 39 T l th tch CO2 : H2O (hi) khi t chy hon ton ng ng X ca

axit aminoaxetic l 6:7. Trong phn ng chy sinh ra nit. Cc cng thc cu
to thu gn c th c ca X l
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH; H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH
B. H2N[CH2]3COOH; CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2COOH
C. H2N[CH2]4COOH; H2NCH(NH2)[CH2]2COOH
D. H2N[CH2]5COOH; H2NCH(NH2)[CH2]4COOH
Cu 40 C bao nhiu amino axit c cng cng thc phn t C4H9O2N?
A. 3 cht
B. 4 cht
C. 5 cht
D. 6 cht
c ln em.
Trang 98
----- ----Cu 1: Cho cc dung dch: etylamin, glyxin, axit glutamic. phn bit cc
dung dch ny ch cn dng
A. dd KOH.
B. dd HCl.
C. Dd qu tm.
D. Dd brom.
Cu 2: Polime nao sau y c tng hp bng phan ng trung ngng?
A. poliacrilonitrin
B. polistiren
C. policaproamit (nilon-6)
D. poli(metyl metacrylat)
Cu 3: S ng phn amin bc III ca C4H11N l
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Cu 4: Thu phn mt peptit: Ala-Gly-Glu-Val-Lys th trong sn phm thu
A. Ala-Gly-Glu.
B. Glu-Val.
C. Gly-Glu-Val. D. Glu-Lys.
Cu 5: Cho s bin ho
+ NaOH
+ HCl du
Alanin
X
Y
Y l cht no sau y?
A. CH3-CH(NH3Cl)-COOH.
B. CH3-CH(NH3Cl)-COONa
C. CH3-CH(NH2)-COONa
D. NH2-CH2-COOH
Cu 6: Cho mt loi protein cha 0,32 % lu hunh v khi lng. Gi s
trong phn t ch cha 2 nguyn t S, phn t khi ca loi protein l
A. 200
B. 1000
C. 10000
D. 20000.
Cu 7: Khi thy phn 100 gam protein X thu c 35,6 gam alanin. S mt
xich alanin trong 1 phn t X l (M = 20000 g/mol)
A. 88
B. 70
C. 90.
D. 80
Cu 8: phn bit phenol, anilin, benzen bng phng phap hoa hoc, ta cn dung
A. Kim loai Na
B. Qui tim
C. Dung dich Brm, Na
D. Qui tim, Na.
Cu 9: t chy hon ton polietylen, ton b sn phm chy cho qua bnh
ng dd Ca(OH)2 d, c 10 gam kt ta. Khi lng bnh ng dd Ca(OH) 2
thay i nh th no?
A. tng 4,4 g
B. gim 3,8 g
C. gim 5,6 g
D. tng 6,2 g
Cu 10: Cho cc phn ng
NH2CH2COOH + HCl NH3+CH2COOH Cl;
A. ch c tnh axit.
B. c tnh cht lng tnh.
C. ch c tnh baz.
D. c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh.
Cu 11: Vi s phn ng bn di th cht B l cht no
Trang 99
HNO3,(1 mol)
Fe, HCl (d)
NaOH
C6H6------------------->A--------------->B ------------->C
H2SO4, a
c
A. Mt loi mui clorua
B. anilin
C. Natri phenolat
D. Nitro benzen
Cu 12: Trong s cc polime sau y: t tm, s bng, len, t enan, t visco,
si ay, nilon-6,6, t axetat. Loi t c ngun gc xenluloz l
A. t tm, si bng, nilon-6,6.
B. si bng, len, t enan, nilon-6,6.
C. t visco, si bng, si ay, t axetat. D. si bng, len, t axetat, t visco.
Cu 13: Cho x gam etylamin phn ng hon ton vi dung dch HCl thu c
x +7,3 gam mt hp cht hu c. Gi tr ca x l
A. 0,9
B. 5,4
C. 4,5
D. 9
Cu 14: Cho m g anilin tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 15,54 g mui khan.
Hiu sut phn ng t 80%. m c gi tr l
A. 13,95g
B. 11,16g
C. 12,5g
D. 8,928g
Cu 15: Mt loi cao su lu ho cha 2% lu hunh. Gi thit rng S thay
th cho H nhm metylen trong mch cao su th trung bnh s mt xch isopren
c mt cu ni isunfua S-S- l
A. 46
B. 54
C. 25
D. 52
Cu 16: Polime X (cha C, H, Cl) c h s trng hp l 560 v phn t khi l
35.000. Cng thc mt mt xch ca X l
A. CCl=CCl .
B. CH=CCl .
C. CH2CHCl. D. CHClCHCl
Cu 17: t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X , thu c 16,8 lt CO 2 , 2,8
lt N2 (kc) v 20,25 gam H2O . CTPT ca X l
A. C3H9N
B. C2H7N
C. C4H9N
D. C3H7N
Cu 18: Khi clo ha PVC ta thu c mt loi t clorin cha 66,18% clo. Nh
vy, trung bnh 1 phn t clo tc dng vi s mt xch PVC l
A. 3
B. 2.
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 19: Cho lng d anilin phn ng hon ton vi dung dch cha 0,05 mol
H2SO4 long. Khi lng mui thu c bng bao nhiu gam?
A. 14,2g.
B. 28,4g.
C. 7,1g.
D. 19,1g.
Cu 20: Cht no sau y c phn ng mu biure?
(a) H2N-CH(CH3)-CO-NH-CH2CH2COOH
(b) H2N-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH
(c) AlaGluVal;
(d) AlaGly ;
(e) AlaGluValAla
A. (b) ; (c) ; (e)
B. (a) ; (c) ; (e)
C. (a) ; (b) ; (c)
D. (b) ; (c) ; (d)
Cu 21: Sau khi trng hp 1 mol etilen th thu c sn phm c phn ng va
vi 16 gam brom. Hiu sut phn ng v khi lng polime thu c l
A. 80%; 22,4 g.
B. 90%; 25,2 gam. C. 20%; 25,2 g. D. 10%; 28 g.
Trang 100
Cu 22: Cao su Buna N c iu ch bng phn ng ng trng hp

A. Buta-1,3-ien vi nonen
B. Buta-1,3-ien vi acrilonitrin
C. Buta-1,3-ien vi nonan
D. Buta-1,3-ien vi stiren
Cu 23: Bn cht ca qu trnh lu ho cao su l to ra
A. cu ni C-C- B. cu ni C-SC. cu ni S-S- D. cu ni O-OCu 24: Protit l mt polipeptit , khi thu phn n cng mt protit th c
A. Glyxerol v cc mui ca amino axt
B. Mt hn hp cc polipeptit c mch C ngn hn
C. Mt hn hp cc ipeptit
D. Mt hn hp cc amino axt
Cu 25: Trong cc cht di y, cht no l ipeptit?
A. H2NCH2CONHCH2CH2COOH.
B. H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH.
C. H2NCH2CONHCH(CH3)CONHCH2COOH.
D. H2NCH(CH3)CONHCH2CONHCH(CH3)COOH
Cu 26: Trong cc tn gi di y tn no ph hp vi cht C6H5CH2NH2
A. Anilin
B. Phenyl amin
C. Benzyl amin
D. Phenyl metylamin
Cu 27: Cht (A) CxHyNt c %N=31,11%, A + HCl RNH3Cl
CTCT ca (A) l
A. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2
B. C2H5NH2 v CH3-NH-CH3
C. C2H5NH2
D. CH3-NH-CH3
Cu 28: cc cht sau: C6H5NH2 (1); C2H5NH2 (2); (C2H5)2NH (3); NaOH (4);
NH3 (5). Trt t tng dn lc baz (t tri qua phi l
A. (1), (2), (5), (3), (4)
B. (1), (5), (2), (3), (4)
C. (2), (1), (3), (5), (4)
D. (1), (5), (3), (2), (4)
Cu 29: t chy polipropilen thu c kh CO2 v hi nc c t l s mol l
A. 1:1
B. 1:2
C. 2:1
D. 3:1
Cu 30: Thy phn 28(g) mt Polipeptit(X) vi hiu sut t 80%,thi thu c
28,08(g) mt - aminoacid (Y). Xc nh Cng thc cu to ca Y?
A. H2NCH2COOH
B. H2NCH(C2H5)COOH
C. H2N(CH2)2COOH.
D. H2NCH(CH3)COOH.
Cu 31: Tm pht biu sai
A. T capron (t nilon 6) l t poliamit
B. T visco l t thin nhin v c ngun gc t xenluloz
C. T tm l t thin nhin.
D. T nilon-6,6 l t tng hp
Cu 32: T glyxin v alanin c th to ra my cht ipeptit
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Trang 101
Cu 33: Thy phn khng hon ton tetrapeptit X, ngoi cc aminoaxit cn thu
c cc dipeptit: Gly-Ala, Phe-Val, Ala-Phe. Cu to no sau y l ng ca X?
A. Ala-Vla-Phe-Gly
B. Gly-Ala-Val-Phe
C. Gly-Ala-Phe-Val
D. Val-Phe-Gly-Ala
Cu 34: t chy 2 mol amino axit H2N-(CH2)n-COOH phi cn s mol oxi l
A. (2n + 3)/4 mol B. (6n + 3)/4 mol C. (2n + 3)/2 mol D. (6n + 3)/2 mol
Cu 35: Cho tng cht H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH, CH3COOCH3 ln
lt tc dng vi dung dch NaOH v vi dung dch HCl. S phn ng xy ra l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 6.
Cu 36: Khi lng ca 1 on mch t capron l 12995 v t nilon-6,6 l
25312.S mc xch trong on mch trn l
A. 115 v 112
B. 102 v 112
C. 102 v 119
D. 115 v 119
Cu 37: Polietilen c tr.hp t etilen. Hi 280 gam polietilen c trng
hp t bao nhiu p.t etilen?
A. 3.6,02.1023
B. 5.6,02.1023
C. 15.6,02.1023
D. 10.6,02.1023
Cu 38: ng vi cng thc C4H9NO2 c bao nhiu amino axit ng phn cu
to ca nhau?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 6.
Cu 39: Cho m gam anilin tc dng ht vi dung dch Brom thu c 9,9 gam
kt ta. Vy m l
A. 1,86gam
B. 2,79gam
C. 3,82gam
D. 0,93gam
Cu 40: Pht biu no sau y ng?
A. Dung dch ca cc amino axit u khng lm i mu qu tm
B. Cc amino axit u l cht rn nhit thng.
C. Phn t cc amino axit ch c mt nhm NH2 v mt nhm COOH
D. Dung dch cc amino axit u lm i mu qu tm
Trang 102
N KIM TRA LN 02 MN HA HC 12 ( 4TH)

----- ----1/ S ng phn cu to ca amin c CTPT C3H9N l
A2
B1
C3
D4
2/ Ly 14,6 g mt ipeptit to ra t glixin v alanin cho tc dng va vi
dung dch HCl 1M. Th tch dung dch HCl tham gia phn ng l
A 0,2 lt
B 0,3 lt
C 0,4 lt
D 0,1 lt
3/ phn bit 3 cht lng bezen, anilin, stiren ng trong ba l mt nhn c
th dng thuc th no di y?
A dd phenolphtalein
B dd NaOH
C nc brom
D giy qu tm
4/ Polipeptid l hp cht cao phn t c hnh thnh t cc
A Phn t axit v ancol
B Phn t amino axit
C Phn t axit v andehit
D Phn t ancol v amin
5/ chng minh amino axit l hp cht lng tnh, ta c th dng phn ng
ca cht ny ln lt vi
A Dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4 B Dung dch KOH v dung dch HCl
C Dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH3 D Dung dch KOH v CuO
6/ t chy mt amin no n chc, mch h c CO 2 v H2O c t l khi
lng l 44:27. CTPT ca amin l
A C4H9N
B C3H7N
C C4H11N
D C3H9N
7/ Thu phn hon ton 0,4 mol 1 tetrapeptit X thu c 62,8 gam hn hp
aminoaxit .Phn t khi ca X l
A 242
B 314
C 260
D 103
8/ Tn gi no sai vi cng thc tng ng?
A HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-COOH: axit glutamic
B CH3CH(NH2)COOH: alanin
C CH3-CH(CH3) -CH(NH2)-COOH: axit -2-amino-3-metyl butanoic
D NH2CH2COOH: glixin
9/ Amino axit c cng thc C4H9O2N cha 1 nhm NH2; 1 nhm COOH. S
amino axit ph hp l
Trang 103
A7
B8
C6
D5
10/ T visco thuc loi
A t poliamit
B t thin nhin
C t polieste
D t bn tng hp
11/ Alanin khng th tc dng vi
A NaCl
B H2SO4
C C2H5OH
D HNO2
12/ Amino axit dng iu ch nilon-7 l
A Caprolactam
B Axit amino caproic
C Axit - amino enantoic
D Tn gi khc
13/ t chy hon ton 1 amin thm X thu c 3,08 gam CO 2, 0,99 gam H2O
v 336 ml N2 (kc). trung ho 0,1 mol X cn 600 ml dung dch HCl 0,5M.
Cng thc phn t ca X l
A C7H11N
B C7H11N3
C C7H10N2
D C7H10N
14/ Bit rng hp cht hu c X tc dng c vi c dd NaOH v dd HCl. X
khng th l cht no di y
A axit glutamic
B amoniaxetat
C alanin
D etylamin
15/ Cu no sau y khng ng?
A Dung dch glixin khng lm i mu giy qu tm
B phn t khi ca mt aminoaxit(gm mt nhm NH 2 v mt nhm COOH
lun l s l
C dung dch aminoaxit khng lm i mu giy qu
D Thy phn protein bng axit hoc kim khi un nng s cho mt hn hp cc
aminoaxit
16/ Polime dng ch to thy tinh hu c c iu ch bng phn ng
trng hp monome
A CH2 =C(CH3)COOCH3
B CH2=CH-CH(CH3)COOCH3
C CH2 =CH-CH2COOCH3
D C6H5CH=CH2
17/ X l mt aminoaxit ch cha 1 nhm NH2 v 1 nhm -COOH. Cho 1,78 gam X
tham gia phn ng va vi HCl to ra 2,51 gam mui .CTCT ca X l
A CH3 - CH(NH2) COOH
B CH3-CH(NH2)-CH2-CH2-COOH
C NH2 - CH2 COOH
D CH3 - CH(NH2) - CH2 COOH
Trang 104
18/ t chy mt amin n chc X thu c CO 2 v H2O c t l s mol l

2:3.Tn gi ca X c th l
A etylamin
B metylamin
C imetylamin
D trimetylamin
19/ Mt octapeptit c cng thc l: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe. Khi
thu phn khng hon ton peptit ny c th thu c bao nhiu tri peptit c
cha phenylalanin (Phe)?
A4
B6
C5
D7
20/ Cho m gam anilin tc dng ht vi dung dch Brom thu c 9,9 gam kt
ta. Vy m l
A 0,93gam
B 3,82gam
C 1,86gam
D 2,79gam
21/ T 3 - amino axit X, Y, Z c th to thnh my tripeptit trong c c
X, Y, Z?
A2
B4
C3
D6
22/ T monome no sau y c th iu ch c poli(vinyl ancol)?
A CH2=CH-CH2OH
B CH2=CH-OCOCH3
C CH2=CH-OCOC2H3
DCH2=CH-COOCH3
23/ C 5,668 gam cao su buta-S phn ng va ht vi 3,462 gam Br 2 trong
CCl4. T s mc xch gia buta-1,3-ien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l
A 2/3
B 1/2
C 1/3
D 3/5
24/ Khi cho dd etylamin tc dng vi dd FeCl3 xy ra hin tng no sau y
A C khi trng C2H5NH3Cl bay ra
B C kt ta trng C2H5NH3Cl to thnh
C Hi thot ra lm xanh giy qu m
D c kt ta nu xut hin
25/ t chy hon ton hn hp 2 amin n chc no, ng ng k tip thu
c 4,48 lit CO2 v 7,2 gam H2O .CTPT ca 2 amin ln lt l
A C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
B C2H5NH2 v C4H9NH2
C CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
D C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
26/ S ng phn amino axit c cng thc C3H7O2N (vi nhm amin bc nht) l
A5
B3
C4
D2
Trang 105
27/ Mt hn hp gm 2 amin no n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng. Ly

10,7 gam hn hp ny cho vo dung dch FeCl3 d thu c mt kt ta c khi
lng bng khi lng ca hn hp trn .Cng thc phn t ca 2 amin l
A C3H7NH2 v C4H9NH2
B C2H5NH2 v C3H7NH2
C C4H9NH2 v C5H11NH2
D CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2
28/ Trong s phn ng sau : X Y cao su buna. X, Yln lt l

A butaien-1,3, ancol etylic
B axetilen, butaien-1,3
C ancol etylic, axetilen
D ancol etylic, butaien-1,3
29/ t chy hon ton 4,48 lit kh (kc) gm 2 amin no n chc l ng ng
k tip nhau thu c 5,6 lit CO2 v m gam H2O .Vy m c gi tr l
A 9,9 gam
B 9,1 gam
C 9 gam
D 18 gam
30/ S ng phn aminoaxit c cng cng thc phn t C 3H7O2N v C4H9O2N
ln lt l
A 5 v 2
B 3 v 4
C 4 v 8
D 2 v 5
31/ Cho cc cht sau: C 6H5NH2 (1); C2H5NH2 (2); (C2H5)2NH (3); NaOH (4);
A (2), (1), (3), (5), (4)
B (1), (5), (2), (3), (4)
C (1), (2), (5), (3), (4)
D (1), (5), (3), (2), (4)
32/ Cho - aminoaxit mch thng c cng thc H 2NR(COOH)2 phn ng ht
vi 0,1 mol NaOH to ra 9,55 gam mui. A l cht no sau y?
A Axit - amino glutamic

B Axit - amino valeric
C Axit 2-amino pentanoic
D Axit glutamic
33/ Khi thy phn tripeptit H2N -CH(CH3)CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH2-COOH s
to ra cc aminoaxit
A CH3CH(NH2)CH2COOH v H2NCH2COOH
B H2NCH2CH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH2COOH
C H2NCH2COOH v CH3CH(NH2)COOH
D H2NCH(CH3)COOH v H2NCH(NH2)COOH
34/ Cht no di y p vi dd FeCl3 cho kt ta mu ?
A CH3NH2
B CH3COOH
C C2H5OH
D C6H5OH
Trang 106
35/ Trung ho 1 mol -aminoaxit X cn 1 mol HCl to ra mui Y c hm

lng Clo l 28,286% v khi lng. X l
A H2NCH2CH(NH2) COOH
B H2NCH2CH2 COOH
C CH3CH(NH2) COOH
D H2NCH2 COOH
36/ Qua thc nghim cho thy cao su thin nhin l polime ca monome
A Buta-1,4-ien
B Buta-1,2-ien
C Buta-1,3-ien
D 2-metylbuta-1,3-ien
37/ T poliamit l nhng polime tng hp c cha nhiu nhm
A -CO-NH- trong phn t
B -CH(NH)- trong phn t
C -CO- trong phn t
D -NH- trong phn t
38/ Thu phn hon ton 0,1 mol mt tetrapeptit X thu c 31,4 gam hn hp
amino axit. Phn t khi ca X l
A 242
B 224
C 314.
D 260
39/ T glyxin v alanin c th to ra bao nhiu i peptit khc nhau?
A6
B2
C4
D3
40/ T lapsan thuc loi
A t bn tng hp
B t thin nhin
C t polieste
D t poliamit
c ln em.
Trang 107
N KIM TRA LN 02 MN HA HC 12 ( 5TDA)

----- ----Cu 1. Tin hnh trng ngng 8,9 gam amino axit X thu c 5,325 gam
polipeptit Y c cng thc l [-NH-CH(CH 3)-CO-]n. Tnh hiu sut phn ng
trng ngng?
A. 70%
B. 80%
C. 67%
D. 75%
Cu 2. Cho aminoaxit X tc dng vi HNO2 th thu c s mol kh N2 ng bng
s mol X phn ng. Mt khc, khi cho X tc dng vi NaHCO 3 th s mol kh
CO2 thu c bng s mol X phn ng. Vy cng thc chung ca X l
A. H2N-R-COOH
B. (H2N)2R-COOH
C. (H2N)2R(COOH)2
D. H2N-R(COOH)2
Cu 3. Cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C 3H9O2N. X tc dng vi NaOH
thu c mui X1 (cha C, H, O, Na) v cht X 2 (c kh nng i mu qu tm
thnh xanh). Hy cho bit X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
A. 5
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 4. Cht X c cng thc phn t l C 4H9O2N. Khi cho X tc dng vi
NaOH un nng thu c mui natri ca amino axit X 1 v ancol Y. Hy cho
bit X c bao nhiu cng thc cu to?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 5: trung ha 200ml dd amino axit X 1M cn 160g dd KOH 14%, c
cn dd thu c 39 mui khan. X c CTCT
A. H2N CH(COOH)2
B. (H2N)2CH COOH
C. H2N CH2 CH2 COOH
D. H2N CH2 CH(COOH)2
Cu 6. Thc hin phn ng este ha gia alanin vi ancol metylic trong mi
trng HCl khan, thu c cht hu c X. Dung dch cht X c mi trng
axit. Vy X l
A. ClH3NCH(CH3)COO-CH3
B. H2N-CH(CH3)-COO-CH3
C. ClH3N-CH2-COO-CH3
D. H2N-CH2COO-CH3
Cu 7. X l este ca amino axit (cha 1 nhm -COOH v 1 nhm -NH 2) vi
n chc. un nng 2,314 gam X trong dung dch NaOH (va ) sau phn
ng thu c 2,522 gam mui Y. Vy cng thc ca X l
Trang 108
A. H2N-C3H6-COO-C2H5
B. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5
C. H2N-CH2-COOCH3
D. H2N-C2H4-COOCH3
Cu 8. X l este ca amino axit vi ancol Y c cng thc phn t l C 4H9O2N.
un nng 10,3 gam X vi dung dch NaOH d. Sau phn ng hon ton c cn
dung dch sau phn ng thu c ancol Y. Oxi ha hon ton Y thu c
anehit Z. Cho Z tc dng vi AgNO 3 d trong dung dch NH3, un nng thu
c 43,2 gam Ag. Vy cng thc ca X l
A. H2N-C2H4-COOCH3
B. H2N-COO-CH2C2H5
C. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5
D. H2N-CH2-COOCH3
Cu 9. Cht no sau y l sn phm ca qu trnh ng trng hp?
A. Poli vinyl clorua.
B. Cao su BuNa S.
C. Poli Stiren.
D. Cao su thin nhin.
Cu 10. Polime no di y c cng cu trc mch Polime vi nha bakelit?
A. Amilopectin.
B. Cao su lu ha C. Xenluloz.
D PVC.
Cu 11. Cho vo lng trng trng vi git dung dch CuSO4 , sau thm vi
git dung dch NaOH. Hin tng xy ra l
A. To hp cht mu tm.
B. To dung dch mu xanh lam.
C. To kt ta trng xanh.
D. To dung dch mu xanh tm
Cu 12. S ng phn cu to ca tripeptit cha 3 - aminoaxit l
A. 6.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 3.
Cu 13. Cho cng thc: ( NH [CH 2 ]6 CO ) n . Gi tr n trong cng thc ny
khng th l g?
A. H s polime ha.
B. H s trng hp
C. polime ha.
D. H s trng ngng.
Cu 14. Cht no sau y c th trng hp thnh cao su?
A. CH 2 = C (CH 3 ) CH = CH 2 .
B. CH 3 CH = C = CH 2 .
C. CH 3 C (CH 3 ) = C = CH 2 .
D. CH 3 CH 2 C CH 2 .
Cu 15. Cho cc cht sau: axit -aminoglutaric; axit , -iaminocaproic;

este ca axit -aminoaxetic vi metanol; mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic. Hy
cho bit c bao nhiu cht tc dng vi NaOH v HCl?
Trang 109
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
Cu 16. Cho -aminoaxit X tc dng vi ancol Y trong kh HCl thu c este c
cng thc phn t l C5H11O2N. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu cp X, Y tha mn?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 17. Aminoaxit X c % khi lng ca C, H, O, N ln lt l 32,00%,
6,67%, 42,66%, 18,67%. Vy CTCT ca X l
A. H2N-(CH2)3-COOH
B. H2N-CH2-COOH
C. H2N-(CH2)2-COOH
D. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
Cu 18. Cht hu c X c t l khi lng C, H, O, N l 9 : 1,75 : 8 : 3,5 tc
dng vi dd NaOH v dung dch HCl u theo t l mol 1: 1. X lm mt mu
dung dch brom. Vy cng thc ca X l
A. CH2=CH-COONH4
B. CHC-COONH4
C. H-COONH3-C2H5
D.CH2=CH-COONH3-CH3
Cu 19. Cht X c thnh phn % cc nguyn t C, H, N ln lt l 40,45%,
7,86%, 15,73% cn li l oxi. Khi lng mol phn t ca X <100 g/mol. X tc
dng c vi NaOH v vi HCl. X c ngun gc t thin nhin, Vy CTCT
ca X l
A. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH
B. CH3)2CHCH(NH2)-COOH
C. H2N-CH2-COOH
D. CH3-(CH2)2CH(NH2)-COOH
Cu 20. un nng cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C 8H15O4N trong
NaOH (va ) thu c 11,46 gam mui natri glutamat v hn hp Y gm 2
ancol n chc. Oxi ha hon ton Y bng CuO nung nng thu c hn hp Z
gm 2 anehit. Tnh khi lng Ag thu c khi cho ton b lng Z tc dng
vi AgNO3 d trong dung dch NH3 un nng.
A. 31,50 gam
B. 38,88 gam
C. 12,96 gam
D. 25,92 gam
Cu 21. Este X c iu ch t aminoaxit v ancol etylic. t chy hon ton
10,3 gam X thu c 17,6 gam kh CO 2, 8,1gam nc v 1,12 lt nit (ktc).
Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. H2N-C3H6 -COOC2H5
B. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5
C. H2N-(CH2)2-COOC2H5
D. H2N-COOC2H5
Trang 110
Cu 22. X l este ca -amino axit vi ancol Y c CTPT l C 3H7O2N. un

nng mt lng X vi 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau phn ng hon ton c
cn dung dch thu c m gam cht rn khan v ancol Y. Oxi ha hon ton Y
thu c anehit Y1. Cho Y1 tc dng vi AgNO 3 d trong dung dch NH 3 un
nng thu c 25,92 gam Ag. Vy gi tr ca m l
A. 10,68 gam
B. 12,45 gam
C. 11,42 gam
D. 11,55 gam
Cu 23. t chy hon ton amino axit X cn va 30,0 gam kh oxi. Cho
hn hp sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch NaOH c d thy khi
lng bnh tng 48,75 gam v cn thot ra 2,8 lt N 2 (ktc). Vy cng thc phn
t ca X c th l
A. C3H9O2N
B. C3H7O2N
C. C2H5O2N
D. C4H9O2N
Cu 24. Cho aminoaxit X tc dng vi HNO2 thu c cht hu c Y (cha C,
H, O). hirat ha Y thu c 2 axit Y 1 v Y2 l ng phn hnh hc ca
nhau. Khi cho Y tc dng vi Na thu c s mol kh H 2 ng bng s mol Y
phn ng. Vy X c th l cht no sau y l
A. alanin
B. glutamin
C. phenylalanin D. Lysin
Cu 25. Khi cho 4,45 gam X c CTPT C3H7O2N phn ng hon ton vi mt
lng va dung dch NaOH (un nng) thu c 4,85 gam mui khan. Cng
thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH2=CHCOONH4
B. H2N-C2H4COOH
C. H2NCOO-CH2CH3
D. H2NCH2COO-CH3
Cu 26. Khi cho 4,45 gam X c CTPT C3H7O2N phn ng hon ton vi mt
lng va dung dch HCl thu c 2,675 gam mui. Vy cng thc cu to
thu gn ca X l (Cho H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O =16; Na = 23)
A. CH2=CH-COONH4
B. H2N-C2H4-COOH
C. H2N-COO-CH2CH3
D. H2N-CH2-COO-CH3
Cu 27. Cht X c cng thc phn t l C 3H7O2N. Cho 0,1 mol X tc dng vi
200,0 ml NaOH 1,0M un nng thu c 2,24 lt kh Y (cha N, H v i mu
qu tm m sang xanh). Tnh khi lng cht rn thu c khi c cn dung dch
sau phn ng?
A. 11,4 gam
B. 13,6 gam
C. 13,4 gam
D. 9,4 gam
Trang 111
Cu 28. X c cng thc phn t l C4H9O2N. Khi cho 5,15 gam X tc dng
NaOH (ly d 25% so vi lng phn ng) un nng sau phn ng hon ton
c cn dung dch thu c 6,05 gam cht rn khan. Vy X c th ng vi cng
thc no sau y?
A. H2N-C2H4-COOCH3
B. H2N-CH2-COOC2H5
C. H2N-C3H6-COOH
D. C2H3COONH3-CH3
Cu 29. Cho cc cht sau: axit -aminoglutaric; axit , -iaminocaproic;
este ca axit -aminoaxetic vi metanol; mui amoni ca axit cacboxylic. Hy
cho bit c bao nhiu cht c tnh cht lng tnh?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 1
Cu 30. Dy cc cht no sau y du tc dng vi axit -aminopronic?
A. HCl, NaOH, C2H5OH/kh HCl; HNO2/HCl
B. CaCO3, Cu(OH)2, C2H5OH/kh HCl; HNO2/HCl
C. HCl, CaCO3, CH3OH /kh HCl, CH3COOH
D. NaCl, NaOH, CH3OH/ khHCl, H2N-CH2-COOH
Cu 31. Cho s chuyn ho sau
HNO2
H2SO4 c,to
CH3OH, H2SO4 c,to
X
Y
Z
CH3CH(NH2)COOH
Vy cng thc cu to thu gn ca Z l
A. CH3CH(NH3HSO4)COOCH3
B. CH2=CH-COO-CH3
C. CH3CH(NH2)COOCH3
D. CH3CH(NH3NO2)COOCH3
Cu 32. Cho cc cht v ion no sau: ClH 3N-CH2-COOH; (H2N)2C2H3COONa; H2N-C3H5(COOH)2; H2N-CH2-COOH; C2H3COONH3-CH3; H2NC2H4-COOH. Hy cho bit c bao nhiu cht hoc ion c tnh cht lng tnh
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 33. Khi cho axit -aminoglutaric (axit glutamic) tc dng vi CH 3OH/kh
HCl th c th thu c bao nhiu sn phm cha nhm chc -COOCH 3
(Khng chc Clo)
A. 4
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
Cu 34. Polime [-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH(C6H5)-]nc to t
A. 2-metyl-3-phenyl
B. 2-metyl-3-phenylbutan
C. propilen v stiren
D. isopren v toluen
Trang 112
Cu 35. Nilon-6,6 c cng thc cu to l

A.[-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n
B.[-NH-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO-]n
C.[-NH-(CH2)6-CO-]n
D.Tt c u sai
Cu 36. Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t
capron, t enang, loi t no thuc loi t nhn to?
A. T tm v t enan
B. T visco v t nilon-6,6
C. T visco v t axetat
D. T nilon-6,6 v t capron
Cu 37. Mt s polime c iu ch t cc monome sau
(1) CH2 = CHCl+ CH2 = CH OCOCH3
(2) CH2 = CH CH3
(3) CH2 = CH CH = CH2 + C6H5 CH = CH2
(4) H2N (CH2)10 COOH
Cc phn ng thuc loi phn ng ng trng hp
A. (1) v (3)
B. (3)
C. (2) v (3)
D. (4)
Cu 38. Hp cht no di y c tnh baz mnh nht
A. CH3 C6H4 NH2
B. O2N C6H4 NH2
C. CH3 O C6H4 NH2
D. Cl C6H4 NH2
Cu 39: Cao su lu ha c dng cu trc mch polime
A.khng phn nhnh
B.mch phn nhnh
C. mng khng gian
D. mch thng
Cu 40: Hp cht no sau y thuc loi ipeptit?
A. H2N CH2CONH CH2CONH CH2COOH
B. H2N CH2CONH CH(CH3) COOH
C. H2N CH2CH2CONH CH2CH2COOH
D. H2N CH2CH2CONH CH2COOH
c ln em.
Trang 113
----- ----Cu 1: Dung dch A gm HCl, H2SO4 c pH = 2. trung ha hon ton 0,59
gam hn hp 2 amin n chc no bc 1 (c s C khng qu 4) phi dng 1 lt
dung dch A. Cng thc phn t 2 amin l
A. CH3NH2 v C2H5NH2.
B. CH3NH2 v C3H7NH2.
C. CH3NH2 v C4H9NH2.
D. C3H7NH2v C2H5NH2.
Cu 2: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t CH 8O3N2. Cho 9,6 gam X tc dng

vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, un nng n phn ng hon ton thu c
dung dch Y. tc dng vi cc cht trong Y cn ti thiu 200 ml dung dch
HCl x mol/l c dung dch Z. Bit Z khng tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH) 2.
Gi tr ca x l
A. 1,50.
B. 1,00.
C. 0,75.
D. 0,50.
Cu 3: Cho 0,1 mol cht X (CH6O3N2) tc dng vi dung dch cha 0,2 mol
NaOH un nng thu c cht kh lm xanh giy qu tm m v dung dch Y.
C cn dung dch Y thu c m gam rn khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 21,8 gam.
B. 12,5 gam.
C. 15 gam.
D. 8,5 gam.
Cu 4: Cho hn hp X gm hai cht hu c c cng cng thc phn t

C2H7NO2 tc dng va vi dung dch NaOH v un nng, thu c dung
dch Y v 4,48 lt hn hp Z ( ktc) gm hai kh ( u lm xanh giy qu m).
T khi hi ca Z i vi H 2 bng 13,75. C cn dung dch Y thu c khi
lng mui khan l
A. 8,9 gam.
B. 15,7 gam.
C. 16,5 gam.
D. 14,3 gam.
Cu 5: Cht hu c A c cng thc phn t C 3H9O2N. Cho A phn ng vi

dung dch NaOH, un nh thu c mui B v kh C lm xanh giy qu m.
Cho B tc dng vi NaOH rn, un nng thu c CH 4. Cng thc cu to ca
A l
A. CH2(NH2)CH2COOH.
B. C2H5COOCH3NH3.
C. C2H5COONH4.
D. CH3COOCH3NH3.
Trang 114
Cu 6: Hp cht X mch h c cng thc phn t l C 4H9NO2. Cho 10,3 gam

X phn ng va vi dung dch NaOH sinh ra mt cht kh Y v dung dch Z.
Kh Y nng hn khng kh, lm giy qu tm m chuyn mu xanh. Dung dch
Z c kh nng lm mt mu nc brom. C cn dung dch Z thu c m gam
mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,8.
B. 9,4.
C. 8,2.
D. 9,6.
Cu 7: Hai hp cht hu c X v Y c cng cng thc phn t l C 3H7NO2,

u l cht rn iu kin thng. Cht X phn ng vi dung dch NaOH, gii
phng kh. Cht Y c phn ng trng ngng. Cc cht X v Y ln lt l
A. vinylamoni fomat v amoni acrylat.
B. amoni acrylat v axit 2-aminopropionic.
C. axit 2-aminopropionic v amoni acrylat.
D. axit 2-aminopropionic v axit 3-aminopropionic.
Cu 8: trung ha 200 ml dung dch amino axit X 1M cn 160 gam dung
dch KOH 14%, c cn dung dch thu c 41,8 gam mui khan. X c CTCT l
A. H2N-CH(COOH)2.
B. (H2N)2CH-COOH.
C. H2N-CH2-CH2-COOH.
D. H2N-CH2-CH(COOH)2.
Cu 9: Trung ha 100 ml dung dch -amino axit X 1M cn dng 200 ml dung

dch KOH 1M to ra mui Y c hm lng K l 37,32% v khi lng. Cng
thc cu to ca X l
A. H2N-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH.
B. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
C. HOOC-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH.
D. CH3-CH(NH2)-COOH.
Cu 10: Cho 0,15 mol H2NC3H5(COOH)2 (axit glutamic) vo 175 ml dung dch
HCl 2M, thu c dung dch X. Cho NaOH d vo dung dch X. Sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton, s mol NaOH phn ng l
A. 0,70.
B. 0,50.
C. 0,65.
D. 0,55.
Trang 115
Cu 11: Cho 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dung dch HCl (d), thu c
m1 gam mui Y. Cng 1 mol amino axit X phn ng vi dd NaOH (d), thu
c m2 gam mui Z. Bit m2 m1 = 7,5. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C5H9O4N.
B. C4H10O2N2.
C. C5H11O2N.
D. C4H8O4N2.
Cu 12: Khi trng ngng 7,5 gam axit aminoaxetic vi hiu sut l 80%, ngoi
aminoaxit d ngi ta cn thu c m gam polime v 1,44 gam nc. Gi tr m
l (H = 1; C = 12; N =14; O =16)
A. 5,56 gam.
B. 5,25 gam.
C. 4,56 gam.
D. 4,25 gam.
Cu 13: Trong s cc polime sau, cht no khng phi l poliamit?

A. [- HN-(CH2)6-CO-]n.
B. [- HN-(CH2)5-CO-]n.
C. [-OCH2-CH2-OCO-C6H4-CO-]n.
D. [-OC-(CH2)4-CO-NH-(CH2)6-NH-]n.
Cu 14: Trong s cc loi t sau: t tm, t visco, t nilon-6,6, t axetat, t

capron, t enang, nhng loi t no thuc loi t nhn to?
A. T tm v t enang.
B. T visco v t nilon-6,6.
C. T nilon-6,6 v t capron.
D. T visco v t axetat.
Cu 15: Cho cc loi t : bng, t capron, t xenluloz axetat, t tm, t

nitron, nilon-6,6. S t tng hp l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 16: Phat biu nao sau y khng ung?

1) Len v si bng u l polime.
2) Si visco l t t nhin.
3) T tm, len, da v i mi u l protein.
4) Khi un nng cc polime c cu trc mng khng gian khng chy lng c.
5) Vi bng si bng, nilon, len, t tm u c th git bng x phng.
6) Keo dn khng phi l polime.
A. 3, 4, 5 v 6.
B. 2, 5 v 6.
C. 1, 2, 5 v 6.
D. 1, 2, 3, v 4.
Cu 17: Clo ha PVC thu c mt polime cha 63,96% clo v khi lng, trung
bnh 1 phn t clo phn ng vi k mc xch trong mch PVC. Gi tr ca k l
A. 6.
B. 5.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Trang 116
Cu 18: iu ch t clorin t PVC nh sau

C2nH3nCln + xCl2 C2nH3nxCln+x + xHCl
t clorin cha 62,39% khi lng clo th x/n bng
A. 1/4.
B. 1/3.
C. 1/2.
D. 1.
Cu 19: t chy hon ton 0,15 mol hn hp hai amino axit u cha 1 nhm
COOH, cn va V lt O2 (ktc), thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 v 7,2 gam H2O. Tr
s ca V l
A. 6,72 lt
B. 7,84 lt
C. 11,2 lt
D. 8,96 lt
Cu 20. Khi t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 5,04 lt kh

CO2, 840ml kh N2 (cc th tch o ktc) v 6,075 gam H 2O. Cng thc phn
t ca X l
A. C3H7N.
B. C2H7N.
C. C3H9N.
D. C4H9N.
Cu 21. t chy mt amin n chc, cha no c 1 lin kt i thu c CO 2

v nc theo t l s mol l 8:9. Cng thc ca amin l
A. C3H6N.
B. C4H7N.
C. C3H7N.
D. C4H9N.
Cu 22. Cho cc phn ng

NH2CH2COOH + HCl NH3+CH2COOH Cl
A. ch c tnh baz.
B. ch c tnh axit.
C. c tnh oxi ha v tnh kh.
D. c tnh cht lng tnh.
Cu 23. Khi trng ngng 26,2 gam axit - aminocaproic vi hiu sut 80%,
ngoi aminoaxit cn d ngi ta thu c m gam polime v 2,88 gam nc.
Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,41
B. 18,08
C. 11,02
D. 8,43
Cu 24. t chy hon ton mt lng polietilen, sn phm chy ln lt cho i

qua bnh (1) ng H2SO4 c v bnh (2) ng dd Ca(OH) 2 d thy khi lng
bnh (1) tng m gam, bnh (2) thu c 100 gam kt ta. Vy m c gi tr l
A. 9 gam.
B. 18 gam.
C. 36 gam.
D. 54 gam.
Trang 117
Cu 25. Mt loi polime c cu to mch khng phn nhnh nh sau:

CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2. Cng thc mt mt xch ca
polime ny l
A. CH2
B. CH2CH2CH2
C. CH2CH2
D. CH2CH2CH2CH2
Cu 26. Phn t khi trung bnh ca PVC l 750.000. H s polime ha ca PVC

l
A. 12.000.
B. 15.000.
C. 24.000.
D. 25.000.
Cu 27. Thu phn mt peptit: Ala-Gly-Glu-Val-Lys th trong sn phm thu

A. Ala-Gly-Glu.
B. Glu-Lys.
C. Glu-Val.
D. Gly-Glu-Val.
Cu 28. Tm pht biu sai

A. Hai nhm chc COOH v NH 2 trong phn t amino axit tng ng vi nhau
to thnh ion lng cc.
B. Polipeptit l polime m phn t gm khong 11-50 mt xch -amino axit
ni vi nhau bng lin kt peptit.
C. Protein l polime m phn t ch gm cc polipeptit ni vi nhau bng lin
kt peptit.
D. Protein tham gia phn ng thu phn, c phn ng mu c trng vi HNO 3
c v Cu(OH)2.
Cu 29. Cho 17,7 gam mt ankylamin tc dng vi dd FeCl 3 d c 10,7 gam
kt ta. Cng thc ca ankylamin l
A. CH5N
B. C3H9N
C. C2H7N
D. C4H11N
Cu 30. Cho cc dy chuyn ha

+ NaOH
+ HCl
+ HCl
+ NaOH
Glixin
A
Y
X; Glixin
B
X v Y ln lt l nhng cht no?

A. iu l ClH3NCH2COONa
B. ClH3NCH2COOH v ClH3NCH2COONa
Trang 118
C. ClH3NCH2COONa v H2NCH2COONa
D. ClH3NCH2COOH v H2NCH2COONa
Cu 31. Amino axit dng iu ch nilon-7 l
A Caprolactam
B Axit amino caproic
C Axit - amino enantoic
D Tn gi khc
Cu 32. t chy hon ton 1 amin thm X thu c 3,08 gam CO 2, 0,99 gam
H2O v 336 ml N2 (kc). trung ho 0,1 mol X cn 600 ml dung dch HCl
0,5M. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A C7H11N
B C7H11N3
C C7H10N2
D C7H10N
Cu 33. Cho m gam anilin tc dng ht vi dung dch Brom thu c 9,9 gam
kt ta. Vy m l
A 0,93gam
B 3,82gam
C 1,86gam
D 2,79gam
Cu 34. C 5,668 gam cao su buta-S phn ng va ht vi 3,462 gam Br 2 trong

CCl4. T s mc xch gia buta-1,3-ien v stiren trong cao su buna-S l
A 2/3
B 1/2
C 1/3
D 3/5
Cu 35. X l mt aminoaxit c mt nhm COOH v mt nhm -NH 2. Cho X

phn ng ht vi dung dch HCl c mui Y c khi lng 5,02 gam. Mui Y
phn ng ht vi dung dch NaOH va , c cn cn thn cn li 6,78 gam
cht rn khan. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2HO2N
B. C3H7O2N
C. C4H9O2N
D. C4H7O2N
Cu 36. cc cht sau: C6H5NH2 (1); C2H5NH2 (2); (C2H5)2NH (3); NaOH (4);
A (2), (1), (3), (5), (4)
B (1), (5), (2), (3), (4)
C (1), (2), (5), (3), (4)
D (1), (5), (3), (2), (4)
Cu 37. Trung ho 1 mol
-aminoaxit X cn 1 mol HCl to ra mui Y c
hm lng Clo l 28,286% v khi lng. X l

A H2NCH2CH(NH2) COOH
B H2NCH2CH2 COOH
C CH3CH(NH2) COOH
D H2NCH2 COOH
Trang 119
Cu 38. Thu phn hon ton 0,1 mol mt tetrapeptit X thu c 31,4 gam hn
hp amino axit. Phn t khi ca X l
A 242
B 260
C 314.
D Kt qu khc
Cu 39: Polime no c tng hp bng phng php trng hp ri thy phn?

A. PE
B. Poli(vinyl ancol)
C. Cao su cloropren.
D. Thy tinh hu c
Cu 40: Khi lng amino axit cn iu ch c 500 kg nilon-6 (hiu sut

phn ng 80%) l
A. 724,6 kg.
B. 625,0 kg.
C. 713,6 kg.
D. 822,4 kg.
c ln em
Trang 120
PHN 2: HA V C
CC CNG THC GII NHANH TRC NGHIM HO HC
1. Tnh lng kt ta xut hin khi hp th ht CO 2 vo dd Ca(OH)2 hoc
Ba(OH)2:
nCO2 = nkta
Hoc nCO2 = nOH- nkta
2. Tnh lng kt ta xut hin khi hp th ht lng CO 2 vo dd cha hn hp

NaOH v Ca(OH)2 hoc Ba(OH)2: nCO3- = nOH- nCO2
So snh vi nBa2+ hoc nCa2+ xem cht no ht (k:nCO3-< nCO2)
3. Tnh Vdd NaOH cn cho vo dd Al3+ xut hin lng kt ta theo yu cu
nOH- = 3nkta
Hoc nOH- = 4nAl3+ nkta
4. Tnh Vdd HCl cn cho vo dd Na[Al(OH)] 4 (hoc NaAlO2) xut hin lng
kt ta theo yu cu:
nH+ = nkta
Hoc nH+ = 4nAl3+ 3nkta
5. Tnh Vdd NaOH cn cho vo dd Zn2+ xut hin lng kt ta theo yu cu

nOH- = 2nkta
Hoc nOH- = 4nZn2+ 2nkta
6. Tnh khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp kim loi bng
H2SO4 long gii phng H2: msunfat = mh2 + 96nH2
7. Tnh khi lng mui clorua thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp kim loi
bng dd HCl gii phng H2: m clorua = mh2 + 71nH2
8. Tnh khi lng mui sunfat thu c khi ho tan ht hn hp cc kim loi
bng H2SO4 c, nng gii phng kh SO2 , S, H2S
mMui= mkl + 96(nSO2 + 3nS+4nH2S)
9. Tnh s mol HNO3 cn dng ha tan hn hp cc kim loi
nHNO3 = 4nNO + 2nNO2 + 10nN2O +12nN2 +10nNH4NO3
Trang 121
Lu
Khng to ra kh no th s mol kh bng 0.
Gi tr nHNO3 khng ph thuc vo s kim loi trong hn hp.
Ch khi tc dng vi Fe3+ v Fe kh Fe3+ v Fe2+ nn s mol HNO3 dng
ho tan hn hp kim loi nh hn so vi tnh theo cng thc trn. V th phi
ni r HNO3 d bao nhiu %.
10. Tnh khi lng mui nitrat kim loi thu c khi cho hn hp cc kim loi
tc dng HNO3( khng c s to thnh NH4NO3)
mmui = mkl + 62( 3nNO + nNO2 + 8nN2O +10nN2)
Lu :
Khng to ra kh no th s mol kh bng 0.
Nu c s to thnh NH4NO3 th cng thm vo mNH4NO3 c trong dd sau phn
ng. Khi nn gii theo cch cho nhn electron.
Ch khi tc dng vi Fe3+, HNO3 phi d.
11. Tnh khi lng st dng ban u, bit oxi ho lng st ny bng oxi
c hn hp rn X. Ho tan ht rn X trong HNO3 long d c kh
mFe= 0,7moxit + 5,6.ne trao i
12. Tnh VNO (hoc NO2) thu c khi cho hn hp sn phm sau phn ng
nhit nhm (hon ton hoc khng hon ton) tc dng vi HNO3
nNO = [3nAl + (3x -2y)nFexOy
nNO2 = 3nAl + (3x -2y)nFexOy
13. pH ca dd axit yu HA = (log Ka + logCa) hoc pH = log( Ca)
(Vi l in li ca axit trong dung dch)
Lu : cng thc ny ng khi Ca khng qu nh (Ca > 0,01M)
14. pH ca dd hh gm axit yu HA v mui NaA = (log Ka + log )
( Dd trn c gi l dd m)
15. pH ca dd axit yu BOH = 14 + (log Kb + logCb)
Trang 122
16. Tng hp NH3 t hn hp gm N2 v H2 vi t l mol tng ng l 1:3

H% = 2 2 (Vi X l t khi ban u v Y l t khi sau)
Lu : % VNH3 trong Y c tnh: %VNH3 = 1
17. Xc nh kim loi M c hiroxit lng tnh da vo phn ng dd M n+ vi dd
kim. D M l kim loi no trong cc kim loi c hiroxit lng tnh (Zn, Cr,
Sn, Pb, Be) th s mol OH - dng Mn+ kt ta ton b sau tan va ht cng
c tnh l: nOH- = 4nMn+ = 4nM
18. Xc nh kim loi M c hiroxit lng tnh da vo phn ng dd M n+ vi dd
MO2n-4 (hay [M(OH)4]
n-4
) vi dd axit. D M l kim loi no trong cc kim loi
c hiroxit lng tnh (Zn, Cr, Sn, Pb, Be) th s mol H + dng kt ta
M(OH)n xut hin ti a sau tan va ht cng c tnh l:
nH+ = 4nMO2n-4 = 4n[M(OH)4] n-4
c ln em.
Trang 123
CHNG 5. I CNG V KIM LOI

5.1. Lin kt kim loi l lin kt c hnh thnh do:
A. S gp chung electron ca cc nguyn t
B. Cc electron t do trong kim loi phn x tt nhng tia sng ti
C. a s kim loi u gi tia sng ti trn b mt kim loi
D. Tt c cc kim loi u c cu to tinh th
5.2. Nguyn nhn lm cho cc kim loi c nh kim l
A. Kim loi hp th c tt c cc tia sng ti
B. Cc electron t do trong kim loi phn x tt nhng tia sng ti
C. a s kim loi u gi tia sng ti trn b mt kim loi
D. Tt c cc kim loi u c cu to tinh th
5.3. Kim loi c tnh cht vt l chung l dn in, dn nhit, do v c nh kim.
Nguyn nhn ca nhng tnh cht vt l chung ca kim loi l do:
A. Trong tinh th kim loi c nhiu electron c thn.
B. Trong tinh th kim loi c cc ion dng chuyn ng t do.
C. Trong tinh th kim loi c cc electron chuyn ng t do.
D. Trong tinh th c nhiu ion dng kim loi
5.4. Kim loi khc nhau c dn in, dn nhit khc nhau. S khc nhau
c quyt nh bi
A. Khi lng ring kim loi
B. Kiu mng tinh th khc nhau
C. Mt electron khc nhau
D. Mt ion dng khc nhau
5.5. Phng php nhit luyn thng dng iu ch

A. Cc kim loi hot ng mnh nh Ca, Na, Al
B. Cc kim loi hot ng yu
C. Cc kim loi hot ng trung bnh
D. Cc kim loi hot ng trung bnh v yu
Trang 124
5.6. Cho cc kim loi Mg, Al, Pb, Cu, Ag. Cc lim loi y c Fe ra khi
Fe(NO3)3 l
A. Mg, Pb v Cu
B. Al, Cu v Ag
C. Pb v Al
D. Mg v Al
5.7. Trong s cc kim loi sau : Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Na, Ba, Ag, Sn, Al s kim loi
tc dng c vi cc dung dch HCl v dung dch H2SO4 long nhiu nht l
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
5.8. Trong s cc kim loi sau: Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Na, Ba, Ag, Pb, Al s kim loi
tc dng c vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 nhiu nht l
A. 8
B. 6
C. 4
D. 5
5.9. Cho 3,45g mt kim loi tc dng vi H2O sinh ra 1,68lt H2 (ktc). Kim loi
c th l kim loi no trong cc kim loi sau:
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Rb
5.10. Clo v axit HCl tc dng vi kim loi no th cng to ra mt hp cht?

A. Fe
B. Cu
C. Ag
D. Zn
5.11. Nhng mt l Fe nh vo dung dch d cha mt trong nhng cht sau:

FeCl3, AlCl3, CuSO4, Pb(NO3)2, NaCl, HNO3, H2SO4 (c, nng), NH4NO3. S
trng hp phn ng ch to ra mui Fe(II) l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
2+
2+
5.12. Dung dch X cha 5 loi ion Mg , Ba , Ca2+ v 0,2 mol Cl- v 0,2mol
NO3-. Thm dn V lt dung dch K2CO3 1M vo dung dch X n khi c
lng kt ta ln nht, V c gi tr l
A. 150ml
B. 200ml
C. 250ml
D. 300ml
5.13. Magie c th chy trong kh CO2, to ra mt cht bt mu en. Cng thc

ho hc ca cht ny l
A. C
B. MgO
C. Mg2C
D. MgCO3
Trang 125
5.14. Ho tan hon ton 7,8g hn hp gm Mg v Al vo dung dch HCl d.

Sau phn ng thy khi lng dung dch tng ln 7,0g. S mol axit HCl
tham gia phn ng trn l
A. 0,8mol
B. 0,08mol
C. 0,04mol
D. 0,4mol
5.15. Cho Al t t n d vo dung dch hn hp Cu(NO 3)2, AgNO3,

Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 th th t cc ion b kh l
A. Fe3+, Ag+, Cu2+, Mg2+
B. Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Mg2+
C. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+
D. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Mg2+
5.16. Ho tan 20g hn hp gm hai kim loi Fe v Cu vo dung dch HCl d.

Sau phn ng, c cn dd c 27,1g cht rn. Th tch kh thot ra kc l
A. 8,96lt
B. 4,48lt
C. 2,24lt
D. 1,12lt
5.17. Kim loi M phn ng c vi: dung dch HCl, dung dch Cu(NO3)2,
dung dch HNO3 (c, ngui). Kim loi M l
A. Fe
B. Al
C. Zn
D. Ag
5.18. Ho tan hon ton 4,68g hn hp mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi X v Y
k tip nhau trong nhm IIA vo dung dch HCl thu c 1,12lit CO 2 ktc.
Kim loi X v Y l
A. Be v Mg
B. Mg v Ca
C. Ca v Sr
D. Sr v Ba
5.19. Ho tan hon ton 28,3g hn hon gm mt mui cacbonat ca mt kim

loi ho tri I v mt mui cacbonat kim loi ho tr II trong axit HCl d th to
thnh 4,48lt kh (ktc) v dung dch X. C cn dung dch X th thu c bao
nhiu gam mui khan?
A. 26,1g
B. 28,6g
C. 29,4 g
D. 30,5g
5.20. Km tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long, thm vo vi git dung dch
CuSO4. La chn hin tng bn cht trong cc hin tng sau:
A. n mn kim loi
B. n mn in ho hc
Trang 126
C. Hiro thot ra mnh hn
D. Mu xanh bin mt
5.21. Cho 21,6g mt kim loi cha bit ho tr tc dng ht vi dung dch
HNO3 thu c 6,72 lt N2O (ktc). Kim loi l
A. Na
B. Zn
C. Mg
D. Al
5.22. Kh CO v H2 khng th dng lm cht kh iu ch kim loi no sau y

A. Fe
B. Cu
C. Al
D. Sn
5.23. Ho tan ht 38,60g hn hp gm Fe v kim loi M trong dung dch HCl

d thy thot ra 14,56lt kh H 2(ktc). Khi lng hn hp mui clorua khan
thu c l
A. 48,75g
B. 84,75g
C. 74,85g
D. 78,45g
5.24. Ho tan ht hn hp bt gm m gam Cu v 4,64 gam Fe 3O4 vo dung dch

H2SO4 long, d, sau phn ng hon ton thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X
lm mt mu va 100 ml dung dch KMnO4 0,1M. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,24 gam
B. 0,64 gam
C. 0,96 gam
D. 3,2 gam
5.25. C th dung dung dch no sau y tch Ag ra khi hn hp cht rn

gm: Fe, Pb, Cu, Ag m khng lm thay i khi lng Ag?
A. HCl
B. NaOH
C. AgNO3
D. Fe(NO3)3
5.26. Cho 19,2g kim loi M tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu c 4,48lt
kh NO (ktc). Cho NaOH d vo dung dch thu c, lc ly kt ta nung n
khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn.Gi tr ca m l
A. 24,0g
B. 24,3g
C. 48,0g
D. 30,6g
5.27. in phn dung dch hn hp AgNO 3, Cu(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)2. Cc kim loi

ln lt xut hin ti catot theo th t :
A. Cu Ag Fe
B. Ag Cu Fe
C. Fe Cu Ag
D. Ag Fe Cu
5.28. Ho tan 4,59g Al bng dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh NO v N 2O

c t khi hi i vi hiro bng 16,75. Th tch NO v N2O thu c l
Trang 127
A. 2,24lt v 6,72lt
B. 2,016lt v 0,672lt
C. 0,672lt v 2,016lt
D. 1,972 lt v 0,448lt
5.29. Cho cc cht sau : Cl 2(1), I2(2) dung dch HNO3 long (3), dung dch
H2SO4 m c ngui(4), dd AgNO 3(5), dd NH4NO3(6). Vi ho cht no trong
cc ho cht trn th Fe tc dng to ra sn phm l hp cht Fe(III)?
A. (1), (2), (3), (5), (6)
B. (1), (3), (4), (5)
C. (1), (3), (5)
D. (1), (2), (4), (6)
5.30. iu ch Ca t CaCl2 ngi ta s dng phng php no sau y

A. Nhit luyn
B. Thu luyn
C. in phn nng chy
D. in phn dung dch
5.31. Kim loi c nhit nng chy cao nht l

A. Au
B. Ag
C. W
D. Cs
5.32. Ho tan 9,14g hn hp Cu, Mg, Fe bng mt lng d dung dch HCl thu
c 7,84lt kh A (ktc), 2,54g cht rn B v dung dch C. C cn dung dch C
thu c m gam mui, m c gi tr l
A. 31,45
B. 40,59
C. 18,92
D. 28,19
5.33. Cho 14,5g hn hp Mg, Fe tc dng dung dch H 2SO4 long, d thot ra
6,72lt H2 (ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c m (g) mui khan. m
c gi tr l
A. 34,3g
B. 43,3g
C. 33,4g
D. 33,8g
5.34. Cho a mol Fe vo dung dch cha b mol AgNO 3, a v b c gi tr nh th

no thu c Fe(NO3)3 sau phn ng?
A. a = 2b
B. 3a > b
C. b 3a
D, a < 2b
5.35. tch ring cc cht khi hn hp gm Fe, Cu, Al cn phi dng cc

ho cht no sau y l thch hp nht:
A. dung dch HCl v HNO3
B. NaOH v HCl
C. HCl v CuCl2
D. H2O v H2SO4
Trang 128
5.36. Cho t t bt st vo 50ml dung dch CuSO 4 0,2M, khuy nh cho ti khi
dung dch mt mu xanh. Lng mt st dng l
A. 1.6g
B. 0,056g
C. 0,56g
D. 6,4g
5.37. Mt mu Na c to nn t 1,204.10 23 t bo c s ca mng tinh th lp

phng tm khi, khi lng ca mu Na l
A. 4,6g
B. 64,4g
C. 36,8g
D. 41,4g
5.38. Mnh no sau y l sai ?

A. Trong mt chu k, bn knh ca cc nguyn t kim loi ln hn bn knh cc
nguyn t phi kim
B. Cu, Zn, Fe u c th iu ch c t nguyn liu oxit bng phng php
nhit luyn
C. Cc kim loi ch c s oxit ho +1, +2, +3
D. Cc kim loi chim phn ln cc nguyn t trong HTTH
5.39. Cho 1,35g hn hp gm Cu, Mg, Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 thu
c hn hp kh gm 0,01 mol NO v 0,04 mol NO 2. Khi lng mui to ra
trong dung dch phn ng l
A. 5,69g
B. 3,79g
C. 8,53g
D. 9,48g
5.40. Cho m gam Al tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO 3 th thy thot ra
11,2lt ( ktc) hn hp kh A gm 3 kh N2, NO, N2O c t l s mol tng
ng l 2:1:2. Gi tr m l
A. 2,7g
B. 16,8g
C. 3,51g
D. 35,1g
5.41. Ho tan m gam hn hp X gm Mg, Al vo HNO 3 c ngui, d th thu

c 0,336 lt NO2 ( 00C, 2atm). Cng m gam hn hp X trn khi ho tan
trong HNO3 long d, th thu c 0,168 lt NO ( 00C, 4atm). Gi tr ca m l
A. 0,855gam
B. 0,765gam
C. 0,900gam
D. 1,020gam
5.42. Nguyn t no l kim loi trong cc nguyn t c cu hnh e nh sau:

X1: [Ar]3d34s2; X2: [Ne]3s23p5; X3: [Ar]4s1; X4 : [Kr]4d105s25p5; X5: [Ar]3d84s2
Trang 129
A. C 5 nguyn t
B. X1, X4, X3
C. X1, X3, X5
D. X3
5.43. Ho tan ht 7,44g hn hp Al v Mg trong th tch va l 500ml dung

dch HNO3 long thu c dung dch A v 3,136lt ( ktc) hn hp hai kh (t
l mol 1:1) c khi lng 5,18g, trong c mt kh b ho nu trong khng
kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Al v Mg ln lt l
A. 18,2% v 81,8%
B. 35,5% v 64,5%
C. 72,58% v 27,42%
D. 96,3% v 3,7%
5.44. Phn ng no sai trong cc phn ng sau ?

Ba + dd FeSO4 BaSO4 + Fe
(I)
Fed + 3AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + 3Ag
(II)
3Mg + 2AlCl3 3MgCl2 + 2Al
(III)
Cu + Fe2(SO4)3 CuSO4 + 2FeSO4
(IV)
6Ag + O3 Ag2O
(V)
2Ag + Cl2 2AgCl
(VI)
A.(II)(V)(VI)
B. (I), (II), (III), (V)
C. (I), (III)
D. (I), (IV), (V)
5.45. Cho 27,4g Ba vo 500g dung dch hn hp (NH 4)2SO4 1,32% v CuSO4
2% ri un nng ui ht NH 3. Sau khi kt thc tt c cc phn ng ta thu
c kh A, kt ta B v dung dch C. Th tch kh A ( ktc)
A. 6,72lt
B. 2,24lt
C. 4,48lt
D. 3,36lt
5.46. Cho cc cht Na2O, Fe2O3, Cr2O3, Al2O3, CuO. S oxit b H2 kh khi
nung nng l
A. 4
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
5.47. Cho cc mui Cu(NO3)2, AgNO3, NH4NO3, KNO3 s mui b nhit phn to ra
kh NO2 l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Trang 130
5.48. Nhng mt l st nng 8g vo 500ml dung dch CuSO 4 2M. Sau mt thi
gian ly l st ra cn li thy nng 8,8g. Xem th tch dung dch khng thay i
th nng mol/lt ca CuSO4 trong dung dch sau phn ng l
A. 1M
B. 1,8M
C. 1,725M
D. 1,25M
5.49. Qu trnh sau khng xy ra s n mn in ho

A. Vt bng Al - Cu trong khng kh m
B. Cho vt bng Fe vo dd H2SO4 long cho thm vi git dung dch CuSO4
C. Phn v tu bng Fe ni vi tm Zn trong nc bin
D. Nung vt bng Fe ri nhng vo H2O
5.50. Cc nguyn t kim loi c mt electron c thn trng thi c bn l
A. Cu, Na, Al
B. Al, Ca, K
C. Na, Fe, Al
D. H, Na, K
5.51. Ho tan hon ton 9,28g hn hp X gm Mg, Al, Zn vi s mol bng

nhau trong mt lng va H2SO4 c, nng thu c dung dch Y v
0,07mol mt sn phm A duy nht cha lu hunh. A l
A. H2S
B. S
C. SO3
D. SO2
5.52. Ho tan 19,2g kim loi M trong H2SO4 c, nng d thu c SO2. Cho
kh nay hp th trong 1lt dung dch NaOH 0,7M, Sau phn ng em c cn
dung dch thu c 41,8g cht rn. M l
A. Ca
B. Fe
C. Cu
D. Mg
5.53. un nng l bc cho vo bnh kh ozon. Sau mt thi gian thy khi
lng l bc tng ln 2,4g. Khi lng O3 phn ng vi l bc l
A. Nh hn 2,4g
B. Ln hn 2,4g
C. Bng 2,4g
D. A v C ng
5.54. Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch cha 0,02mol Fe(NO 3)3. Khi Fe(NO3)3
phn ng ht th khi lng thanh Cu thay i l
A. Khng i
B. tng 0,64g
C. gim 0,64g D. gim 1,2g
Trang 131
5.55. Ln lt cho tng kim loi Mg, Ag, Fe v Cu (c s mol bng nhau), tc
dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 c nng. Khi phn ng hon ton th th
tch SO2 thot ra t nht (trong cng k) l t kim loi :
A. Mg
B. Ag
C. Fe
D. Cu
5.56. Ho tan ht hn hp hai kim loi A, B trong dung dch HCl d, thm tip vo
lng d NH3. Lc tch kt ta, nhit phn kt ta ri in phn nng chy cht
rn th thu c kim loi A. Thm H2SO4 va vo dung dch nc lc, ri in
phn dung dch thu c th sinh ra kim loi B. A v B l cp kim loi:
A. Al v Fe
B. Ag v Zn
C. Zn v Cu
D. Al v Zn
5.57. Ho tan ht 1,08g hn hp Cr v Fe trong dung dch HCl long, nng thu
c 448ml kh (ktc). Khi lng Cr c trong hn hp l
A. 0,52g
B. 0,258g
C. 0,56g
D. 0,75g
5.58. Ho tan ht 7,3g hn hp Na, Al (dng bt) cho vo nc ch thu c

dung dch nc lc v 0,25 mol H2. S mol Na trong hn hp l
A. 0,125mol
B. 0,2mol
C. 0,25mol
D. 0,1mol
5.59. in phn dung dch cha a mol NaCl v b mol CuSO 4 vi in cc tr

mng ngn xp n khi H 2O u b in phn 2 cc th dng li, dung dch
thu c lm xanh qu tm. Vy:
A. a = b
B. a = 2b
C. a < 2b
D. a > 2b
5.60 : Ho tan hon ton 14,8g hn hp kim loi Fe v Cu vo lng d dung

dch hn hp HNO3 v H2SO4 c, nng. Sau phn ng thu c 10,08 lt kh
NO2 v 2,24 lt kh SO2(ktc). Khi lng Fe trong hn hp ban u l
A. 8,4g
B. 4,8g
C. 5,6g
D. 6,4g
5.61. Cho hn hp gm ba kim loi A, B, C c khi lng 2,17g tc dng ht

vi dung dch HCl to ra 1,68lt kh H 2 (ktc). Khi lng mui clorua trong
dung dch sau phn ng l
A. 7,495g
B. 7,945g
C. 4,833g
D. 7,459g
Trang 132
5.62. Trong s cc kim loi Ag, Hg, Cu, Pb, Au, Pt th nhng kim loi no
khng tc dng vi O2
A. Ag, Hg, Cu, Pb, Au, Pt
B. Au, Pt
C. Ag, Hg, Pt, Pb, Au
D. Ag, Hg, Au, Pt
5.63. Mt hn hp X gm Na v Ba c khi lng l 32g. X tan ht trong nc

cho ra 6,72 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng Na v Ba c trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 4,6g v 27,4g
B. 2,3g v 29,7g
C. 2,7g v 29,3g
D. 2,8g v 29,2g
5.64. Cho cc kim loi sau: Al, Ag, Cu, Zn, Ni. S kim loi y c Fe ra khi
mui Fe(III) l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
5.65. iu ch Al kim loi ta c th dng phng php no trong cc

phng php sau y :
A. Dng Mg y AlCl3 ra khi mui
B. Dng CO kh Al2O3
C. in phn nng chy Al2O3
D. in phn dung dch AlCl3
5.66. Ngm mt l km trong dung dch c ho tan 8,32g CdSO 4. Phn ng

xong, khi lng l km tng 2,35%. Khi lng l Zn trc khi tham gia phn
ng l
A. 80,0g
B. 130,0g
C. 32,5g
D. 18,8g
5.67. Ngm mt l st trong dung dch CuSO 4. N bit khi lng Cu bm

trn l st l 9,6g th khi lng l st sau khi ngm tng thm bao nhiu gam
so vi ban u?
A. 1,2g
B. 8,4g
C. 6,4g
D. 9,6g
5.68. Nhng mt thanh km nng m gam vo dung dch CuBr 2. Sau mt thi
gian, ly thanh km ra, ra nh sy kh, cn li thy khi lng thanh gim
0,28g, cn li 7,8g km v dung dch phai mu. Gi tr m l
A. 13,0g
B.26,0g
C. 51,2g
D. 18,2g
Trang 133
5.69. Cho 150ml dung dch NaOH 7M vo 100ml dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 1M, S
mol cc cht trong dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
A. 0,2mol NaAlO2; 0,3mol Na2SO4 ;0,25mol NaOH
B. 0,1mol Al2(SO4); 0,45 mol Na2SO4; 0,2 mol NaAlO2
C. 0,2 mol NaOH ; 0,2 mol NaAlO2; 0,45 mol Na2SO4
D. 0,2mol Al(OH)3; 0,3mol Na2SO4 ;0,45mol NaOH
5.70. Cho m (g) kim loi Na vo 200g dung dch Al 2(SO4)3 1,71%. Sau khi
phn ng xong thu c 0,78g kt ta. Gi tr m l
A. 0,69g hoc 1,61g
B. 6,9g hoc 1,61g
C. 0,69g
D. 1,61g
5.71. Khi in phn dung dch hn hp MgCl 2, FeCl3, CuCl2 th th t b kh

ti catt l
A. Cu2+, Fe3+, Mg2+, H2O
B. Fe3+, Cu2+, Mg2+, H2O
C. Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+, H2O D. Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Mg2+

5.72. Cho d hn hp Na, Mg vo 73,6g dung dch H 2SO4 26,63% th th tch
kh H2 thot ra ( ktc )l
A. 33,60lt
B. 4,57lt
C. 4,48lt
D. 38,08 lit
5.73. Nng phn trm ca dung dch thu c sau khi hon ton ht 34,5g
Na trong 150g nc l
A. 27,90%
B. 32,79%
C. 28,27%
D, 32,52%
5.74. Cho hn hp A gm Al, Zn, Mg. em oxi ho hon ton 28,6g A bng
oxi d c 44,6g hn hp oxit B. Hon ton ht B trong dung dch HCl c
dung dch D. C cn D c lng mui khan l
A. 99,6g
B. 49,8g
C. 64,1 g
D. 73,2g.
5.75. Cho 11,3g hn hp A gm Mg, Zn tan ht trong 600ml dung dch HCl
1M(va ) th thu c dung dch D. Cho t t dung dch NaOH vo dung
Trang 134
dch D c lng kt ta ln nht. Lc ly kt ta em nung nhit cao

n khi lng khng i, c m(g) cht rn khan gi tr m l
A. 18,4g
B. 27,6g
C. 23,2g
D. 16,1g
5.76. Cho 2,55g hn hp bt X gm Al, Fe, Cu phn ng vi dung dch NaOH

d, thu c 1,68lt H2 (ktc), dung dch B v cht rn C. Cho C tc dng vi
HCl d sinh ra 0,224lt kh H2 (ktc), dung dch E v cht rn F. Phn trm v
khi lng ca Al, Fe, Cu trong dung dch X ln lc l
A. 21,1%; 59,2%; 19,7%
B. 52,94%; 21,1%; 25,96%
C. 25,96%; 21,1%; 52,94%
D. 25,96%; 52,94%; 21,1%
5.77. t m gam bt Al trong bnh kn cha y kh Cl 2 d. Phn ng xong thy

khi lng cht rn trong bnh tng 106,5g. Khi lng Al tham gia phn ng l
A. 21,60g
B. 21,54g
C. 27,00g
D. 81,00g
5.78. Hon ton hn hp A gm 13,7 g Ba v 8,1 g Al vo mt lng nc c

d th th tch kh thot ra ktc l
A. 12,32 lt
B. 8,96 lt
C. 2,24 lt
D. 15,68 lt.
5.79. Cho hn hp A gm a mol Al v 0,2 mol Al 2O3 thu c vi dung dch

NaOH d thu c dung dch B. Dn kh CO 2 d vo dung dch B thu c
kt ta D. Lc ly kt ta D ri em nung en khi lng khng i thu c
40,8g cht rn E. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,4 mol
B. 0,2 mol
C. 0,1 mol
D. 0,8 mol.
5.80. Hon ton m gam bt Al vo dung dch HNO 3 d thu c 6,72 lt ( ktc),
hn hp 2 kh A, B khng mu, khng ho nu ngoi khng kh (bit MA > MB), c
t l th tch tng ng l 2:1. Gi tr m l
A. 8,1g
B, 24,3g
C. 23,4g
D. 14,4g.
5.81. Cho 2,16g bt nhm tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 long lnh th thu
c 0,448 lt N2 ktc v mt dung dch B. Khi lng mui nitrat to ra trong
dung dch B l
Trang 135
A. 17,44gam
B. 14,78gam
C. 11,36 gam
D. 17,04 gam.
5.82. Cho mt lng dung NH3 vo dung dch X cha hai mui AlCl 3 v FeSO4
c kt ta A. Nung A c cht rn B. Cho kh H 2 d i qua B nung nng
c cht rn C. Thnh phn cht rn C gm
A. Al v Fe
B. Al2O3 v Fe
C. Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4
D. Al2O3, FeO
5.83. in phn (vi in cc Pt) 200ml dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 n khi bt u c
kh thot ra catot th dng li. yn cho n khi khi lng ca catot khng
i thy khi lng catot tng 3,2g so vi lc trc in phn. Nng mol/lt
Cu(NO3)2 trc in phn l
A. 0,1M
B. 0,25M
C. 0,5M
D. 1,0M
5.84. in phn (vi in cc Pt) 100ml dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 2M n khi bt
u c kh thot ra catot th dng li. yn cho n khi khi lng ca catot
khng i th khi lng catot thay i nh th no?
A. tng 3,2g
B. tng 6,4g
C. tng 12,8g
D. tng 9,6 gam
5.85. in phn dung dch CuSO4 0,1M th pH ca dung dch s thay i :

A. Ban u tng sau gim
B. Ban u gim sau khng i
C. Ban u gim nhanh sau gim chm
D. Ban u khng i sau gim chm
5.86. in phn c mng ngn dung dch gm NaCl, HCl c thm mt t qu
tm th hin tng khi in phn l
A. Ban u qu mu tm
xanh
B. Ban u qu mu
tm
xanh
C. Ban u qu mu xanh
D. Ban u qu mu
tm
tm
xanh
Trang 136
5.87. Khi cho bt Zn (d) vo dung dch HNO 3 thu c hn hp kh A gm

N2O v N2. Khi phn ng kt thc, cho thm NaOH vo li thy gii phng hn
hp kh B. Hn hp kh B l
A. H2, NO2
B. H2, NH3
C. N2, N2O
D. NO, NO2
5.88. Hai nguyn t X v Y ng k tip nhau trong mt chu k c tng s ht

mang in trong hai ht nhn l 25. V tr ca X v Y trong Bng tun hon l
A. Chu k 3 v cc nhm IA v IIA (phn nhm chnh nhm I v II)
B. Chu k 2 v cc nhm IIA v IIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II v III)
C. Chu k 3 v cc nhm IIIA v IVA (phn nhm chnh nhm III v IV)
D. Chu k 3 v cc nhm IIA v IIIA (phn nhm chnh nhm II v III)
5.89. Tin hnh bn th nghim sau
- Th nghim 1: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch FeCl3
- Th nghim 2: Nhng thanh Fe vo dung dch CuSO4
- Th nghim 3: Nhng thanh Cu vo dung dch FeCl3
- Th nghim 4: Cho thanh Fe tip xc vi thanh Cu ri nhng vo dung dch HCl
S trng hp xut hin n mn in ho l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 3
5.90. Xt ba nguyn t c cu hnh electron ln lt l: X: 1s 22s22p63s1; Y:

1s22s22p63s2; Z: 1s22s22p63s23p1
Hiroxit ca X, Y, Z xp theo th t tng dn tnh baz l
A. XOH < Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3
B. Y(OH)2 < Z(OH)3 < XOH
C. Z(OH)3 < Y(OH)2 < XOH
D. Z(OH)2 < Y(OH)3 < XOH
5.91. Mt hn hp X gm M v oxit MO ca kim loi y. X tan va trong

0,2 lt dung dch H2SO4 0,5M cho ra 1,12 lt H2 (ktc). Bit khi lng ca M
trong hn hp X bng 0,6 ln khi lng ca MO trong hn hp y. Kim loi
M, khi lng M v MO trong X l
A. Mg; 1,2 gam Mg v 2 gam MgO
Trang 137
B. Ca; 2 gam Ca v 2,8 gam CaO

C. Ba; 6,85 gam Ba v 7,65 gam BaO
D. Cu; 3,2 gam Cu v 4 gam CuO
5.92. in phn 200ml dung dch CuCl2 sau mt thi gian ngi ta thu c
1,12 lt kh (ktc) anot. Ngm inh st sch trong dung dch cn li sau khi
in phn, phn ng xong thy khi lng inh st tng 1,2 gam. Nng
mol/lit ban u ca dung dch CuCl2 l
A. 1,2M
B. 1,5M
C. 1,0M
D. 0,75M
5.93. Ho tan 45,9 gam kim loi M bng dung dch HNO 3 long thu c hn
hp kh gm 0,3 mol N2O v 0,9 mol NO. Kim loi M l
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Al
D. Zn
5.94. Dn hai lung kh clo i qua hai dung dch KOH: dung dch I long v
ngui, dung dch II c, un nng ti 80oC. Nu lng mui KCl sinh ra trong
hai dung dch bng nhau th t l th tch kh clo i qua hai dung dch KOH I
v II l
A. 5/6
B. 6/3
C. 10/3
D. 5/3
5.95. Phng php thu luyn dng tch vng s dng cc ha cht no?
A. HNO3c nng, Zn
B. H2SO4c nng , Zn
C. Dung dch NaCN, Zn v H2SO4 long
D. Hn hp (H2SO4 v HNO3), Zn
5.96. Cho a mol kim loi Mg phn ng va vi dung dch cha b mol HNO 3
thu c dung dch cha hai mui v khng thy kh thot ra. Vy a, b c mi
quan h vi nhau l
A. 5a = 2b
B. 2a = 5b
C. 8a = 3b
D. 4a = 3b
5.97. Nhng ion no di y c th tn ti trong cng mt dung dch?

A. Na+, Mg2+, OH-, NO3-B. Ag+, H+, Cl-, SO42Trang 138
C. HSO4-, Na+, Ca2+, CO32-
D. OH-, Na+, Ba2+, Cl-
5.98. Cho c mol Mg vo dd cha ng thi a mol Zn(NO 3)2 v b mol AgNO 3.
iu kin cn v dung dch sau phn ng ch cha mt mui l
A. 2c> b + 2a
B. 2c a + 2b C. c
b
+a
2
D. c a + b
5.99. Dy sp xp cc cp oxi ha kh: Fe 2+/Fe (1), Zn2+/Zn (2), Cu2+/Cu (3),

Ag+/Ag (4), Fe3+/Fe2+ (5) theo chiu tng dn tnh oxi ho ca dng oxi ho v
gim dn tnh kh ca dng kh l
A. (1), (3), (2), (4), (5)
B. (3), (1), (2) , (4), (5)
C. (4), (5), (2), (3), (1)
D. (2), (1), (3), (5), (4)
5.100. Khi vt bng gang, thp b n mn in ho trong khng kh m, nhn

nh no sau y ng?
A. Tinh th st l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh kh.
B. Tinh th st l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho
C. Tinh th cacbon l cc dng, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho
D. Tinh th cacbon l cc m, xy ra qu trnh oxi ho
5.101. C hai bnh in phn mc ni tip, in cc tr :
Bnh 1 ng dung dch AgNO3, bnh 2 ng dung dch KCl(c mng ngn).
Sau mt thi gian in phn, trong mi bnh mui vn cn d, catot bnh 1
thot ra 10,8gam Ag th anot bnh 1 v anot bnh 2 thot ra cc kh vi th
tch tng ng (ktc) l
A. O2 (0,56 lt) v Cl2 (1,12 lt) B. O2 (1,12 lt) v Cl2 (0,56 lt)
C. O2 (5,6 lt) v Cl2 (11,2 lt)
D. O2 (0,56 lt) v H2 (1,12 lt)
5.102. bo v v tu bin lm bng thp, phn v tu ngm trong nc bin

thng c ngi ta gn cht nhng tm kim loi:
A. Zn
B. Pb
C. Cu
D. Fe
5.103. Kt lun no sau y khng ng?

Trang 139
A. Cc thit b my mc bng kim loi tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao c

kh nng b n mn ho hc.
B. Ni thnh km vi v tu thu bng thp th v tu thu c bo v
C. vt bng thp ra ngoi khng kh m th vt b n mn in ho.
D. Mt ming v hp lm bng st ty (st trng thic) b xy xt bn trong,
trong khng kh m th thic s b n mn trc.
5.104. Cho cc cht rn Cu, Fe, Ag v cc dung dch CuSO 4, FeSO4. Fe(NO3)3.
S cp xy ra phn ng l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
5.105. Trong cc cht Na, Al2O3, CaO, Fe, Fe3O4 s cht tc dng c vi H2O
nhit thng l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
5.106. Cho cc cht: Fe, Al, dung dch AgNO 3, dung dch NaOH ln lt tc
dng vi nhau, c nhiu nht bao nhiu phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 6
2+
3+
D. 4
2+
5.107. Cho dy ion sau: Fe , Fe , Cu , H , Ag , I . Cc ion c sp xp theo

chiu tnh oxi ho gim dn t tri sang phi l
A. I , Ag+, Fe 3+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+ B. Ag+, Fe 3+, Cu2+, H+, Fe2+, I
C. Ag+, Cu2+, Fe 3+, H+, Fe2+, I D. Ag+, Fe 3+, Cu2+, I , H+, Fe2+
5.108. Nhit phn hon ton hn hp gm x mol AgNO 3 v y mol Cu(NO3)2
c hn hp kh c M = 42,5 u. T s x/y bng:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4.
5.109. Trong cc nhn nh sau, nhn nh no l sai?

A. Tt c cc nguyn t khi d l kim loi
B. Mt s nguyn t khi p l phi kim
C. Tt c cc nguyn t khi s l kim loi
D. Tt c cc nguyn t khi f l kim loi
Trang 140
5.110. im ging nhau gia n mn ho hc v n mn in ho l:

A. u c s trao i electron nn pht sinh dng in
B. u ch xy ra vi kim loi nguyn cht
C. u b tc dng ca O2 khng kh
D. u xy ra phn ng oxi ho - kh
Trang 141
CHNG 6. KIM LOI KIM - KIM LOI KIM TH - NHM

6.1. Pht biu no sau y khng ng ?
A. Tinh th ca cc kim loi kim u c kiu mng lp phng tm khi.
B. Kim loi kim l kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht so vi kim loi khc trong
cng mt chu k
C. bo qun kim loi kim, ta phi ngm chng trong du ho
D. Ch c kim loi kim mi c cu trc lp v ngoi cng l -ns 1
6.2. Pht biu no sau y khng ng v kim loi kim:
A. Nhit nng chy v nhit si thp
B. Khi lng ring nh
C. cng thp
D. dn in cao
6.2. Kim loi kim c tnh kh mnh v

A. C 1 e lp ngoi cng
B. C bn knh ln hn so vi nguyn t c cng chu k
C. C in tch ht nhn b so vi nguyn t cng chu k
D. Tt c yu t trn
6.3. Cc kim loi kim c cu to mng tinh th kiu no trong cc kiu mng
sau
A. Lp phng v tm khi
B. Lp phng tm din
C. Lc phng
D. T din
6.4. Cho hn hp kim loi Na, Al vo nc, quan st thy hin tng
A. C bt kh thot ra
B. Xut hin kt ta keo trng
C. Xut hin kt ta keo trng v c th kt ta b tan
D. C th c cc hin tng A, B, C
6.5. Nguyn t Cs c la chn trong vic ch to pin mt tri v l do no sau
y?
Trang 142
A. Nguyn t Cs ch c 1 electron lin kt yu vi ht nhn.

B. Trong nhm IA, Cs l nguyn t c bn knh nguyn t ln nht, tr franxi
l nguyn t phng x.
C. Nng lng ion ho th nht ca Cs l nh nht trong tt c cc kim loi
D. C A, B, C u ng.
6.6. Phn ng sn xut vi: CaCO3
(r)
CaO (r) + CO2 (k) H > 0 (phn ng
thu nhit) Bin php k thut tc ng vo qu trnh sn xut vi tng hiu

sut phn ng l
A. gim nhit
B. tng nhit v gim p sut kh CO2
C. tng p sut
D. gim nhit v tng p sut kh CO2
6.7. Trong qu trnh sn xut nhm trong cng nghip khong cht criolit
(Na3AlF6) c s dng vi mc ch chnh l
A. to thnh hn hp c kh nng dn in tt hn so vi ban u.
B. to ra lp bo v nhm nng chy khi s oxi ho ca oxi khng kh.
C. to thnh hn hp c nhit nng chy thp hn so vi ban u.
D. to ra lp bo v in cc khi b n mn.
6.8. Mt loi nc cng c nng cc ion K +: 0,04 mol/l, Mg2+: 0,04 mol/l,
Ca2+: 0,04 mol/l, Cl- : 0,04 mol/l, SO42-: 0,04 mol/l, HCO3-: 0,08 mol/l. C th
lm mm nc cng bng cch no trong cc cch sau?
A. un nng nc
B. dng dung dch Na2CO3
C. dng dung dch HCl
D. un nng hoc dng dung dch Na2CO3
6.9. Cho mt lung kh CO i qua hn hp gm Na2O, MgO, Fe2O3, CuO nung

nng. Sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp cht rn cha ti a:
A. 4 kim loi v 4 oxit kim loi B. 3 kim loi v 4 oxit kim loi
C. 2 kim loi v 6 oxit kim loi D. 2 kim loi v 4 oxit kim loi
6.10. iu ch NaOH trong cng nghip bng phng php:
A. cho Na2O tc dng vi H2O
Trang 143
B. cho dung dch Na2SO4 tc dng vi dung dch Ba(OH)2

C. in phn dung dch Na2SO4
D. in phn dung dch NaCl c mng ngn
6.11. Mun bo qun kim loi kim ngi ta ngm kim loi kim trong cht
lng no cho di y ?
A. ancol etylic B. du ho
C. glixerol
D. axit axetic
6.12. Cho 3,75gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim tan hon ton trong nc, thu c
2,8 lt kh H2 (ktc). Hai kim loi kim l
A. Li, K
B. Na, K
C. Na, Cs
D. K, Cs
6.13. Tnh kh ca Na, K, Al, Mg c xp theo th t tng dn l

A. K, Na, Mg, Al
B. Al, Mg, Na, K
C. Mg, Al, Na, K
D. Al, Mg, K, Na
6.14. Khi trong khng kh nhm kh b n mn hn st l do

A. nhm c tnh kh mnh hn st.
B. trn b mt nhm c lp Al2O3 bn vng bo v
C. nhm c tnh kh yu hn st.
D. trn b mt nhm c lp Al(OH)3 bo v.
6.15. Khi nung hn hp gm: Al, CuO, MgO, FeO (lng va ), sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn A gm cc cht no
A. Cu, Al2O3 , Mg, Fe
B. Cu, FeO, Mg, Al2O3
C. Cu, Fe, Al, MgO, Al2O3
D. Cu, Fe, Al2O3, MgO
6.16. Trong v nguyn t ca cc nguyn t: Al, Na, Mg, Fe ( trng thi c

bn) c s electron c thn ln lt l
A. 1, 1, 0, 4
B. 3, 1, 2, 2
C. 1, 1, 2, 8
D. 3, 1, 2, 8
6.17. Cho 13,7 gam kim loi Ba vo 200 ml dung dch FeSO 4 1M, sau khi cc
phn ng xy ra hon ton ta thu c kt ta c khi lng l
A. 28,9 gam
B. 14,4 gam
C. 32,3 gam
D. 23,3 gam
Trang 144
6.18. Cho cc cht: MgO, CaCO3, Al2O3, dung dch HCl, NaOH, CuSO4,
NaHCO3. Khi cho cc cht trn tc dng vi nhau tng i mt th tng s cp
cht phn ng c vi nhau l
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
6.19. tinh ch qung boxit (Al 2O3 c ln SiO2 v Fe2O3) ngi ta cho qung
(dng bt) ln lt tc dng vi cc cht:
A. NaOH, CO2
B. HCl, CO2
C. NaOH, CuCl2
D. HCl v NH3
6.20. Cho m gam NaOH tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch HNO 3 c

dung dch A. C cn A c cht rn B, nung B n khi lng khng i
thy c 2,24 lt kh (ktc) thot ra. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,96 gam
B. 8,00 gam
C. 3,20 gam
D. 12,00 gam
6.21. Theo thuyt axit-baz ca Bronstet hiroxit lng tnh l

A. NaHCO3
B. NH4HCO3
C. Al(OH)3
D. Ba(OH)2
6.22. Khi in phn dung dch NaCl th catt xy ra qu trnh

A. kh Na+
B. kh H2O
C. oxi hoa Cl-
D. kh Cl-
6.23. Khi cho kim loi Mg vo dung dch cha ng thi cc mui: Cu(NO 3)2,
AgNO3, Fe(NO3)2 khuy u cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, ta thu
c cht rn B gm 2 kim loi. hai kim loi l
A. Cu, Fe
B. Fe, Ag
6.24. Cho s bin ho:
X + H2O dpmn A + B + C
C. Ag, Mg
D. Cu, Ag
B + A t X + Y + H2O
0
B + C t D
0
t chy hp cht X trn ngn la n cn thy ngn la c mu vng.

Cc cht A, B, C, D, X, Y ln lt l
A. NaCl, NaOH, Cl2,H2, NaClO, HCl
B. NaOH, Cl2, H2,HCl, NaCl, NaClO3
Trang 145
C. NaOH, Cl2, H2,HCl, NaCl, NaClO2

D. NaOH, Cl2, H2, HCl, NaClO3, NaCl
6.25. Cho mu Na vo dung dch cc cht (ring bit) sau: Ca(HCO 3)2(1),
CuSO4(2), KNO3 (3), HCl(4). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra xong, ta thy cc
dung dch c xut hin kt ta l
A. (1) v (2)
B. (1) v (3)
C. (1) v (4)
D. (2) v (3)
6.26. Vt liu thng c dng c tng, sn xut phn vit bng, b bt

khi b gy xng l
A. CaCO3
B. CaO
C. CaSO4
D. MgSO4
6.27. Cho 4,48 lt CO2 vo 150 ml dung dch Ca(OH) 2 1M, c cn hn hp cc

cht sau phn ng ta thu c cht rn c khi lng l
A. 18,1 gam
B. 15,0 gam
C. 8,4 gam
D. 20,0 gam
6.28. Cho s chuyn ha sau:

Cl2 A B C A Cl2.
Trong B tan, C khng tan trong nc. Cc cht A, B, C ln lt l
A. NaCl; NaOH v Na2CO3
B. KCl; KOH v K2CO3
C. CaCl2; Ca(OH)2 v CaCO3
D. MgCl2; Mg(OH)2 v MgCO3
6.29. Dng c bng cht no sau y khng nn dng cha dung dch kim?
A. Cu
B. Fe
C. Ag
D. Al
+
2+
6.30. Cho dung dch cha cc ion: Na , Ca , Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl-. Phi dng
dung dch cht no sau y loi b ht cc ion Ca 2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+ ra khi
dung dch ban u?
A. Na2CO3
B. NaOH
C. Na2SO4
D. AgNO3
6.31. ng dng no sau y khng phi ca CaCO3?

A. Lm bt nh pha sn
B. Lm cht n trong cng nghip
C. Lm vi qut tng
D. Sn xut xi mng
6.32. Cho s phn ng sau:

Trang 146
Al A Al2O3 B C Al(OH)3
A, B, C ln lt c th l
A. Al(NO3)3, NaAlO2, AlCl3
B. Al(NO3)3, Al(OH)3, AlCl3
C. AlCl3, Al2(SO4)3, NaAlO2
D. AlCl3, NaAlO2, Al2(SO4)3
6.33. Ho tan 21,6 gam Al trong mt dung dch NaNO 3 v NaOH d. Tnh th
tch kh NH3 iu kin tiu chun thot ra nu hiu sut phn ng l 75%
A. 2,24 lt
B. 4,48 lt
C. 6,72 lt
D. 5,04 lt
6.34. Phng php no dng iu ch Al(OH)3 tt nht?

A. Cho dung dch Al3+ tc dng vi dung dch NH3
B. Cho dung dch Al3+ tc dng vi dung dch NaOH
C. Cho dung dch AlO2- tc dng vi dung dch H+
D. Cho Al tc dng vi H2O
6.35. Tc dng ca Na3AlF6 trong qu trnh sn xut Al
(I) gim nhit nng chy ca hn hp in li
(II) tng dn in ca hn hp
(III) Ngn cn Al nng chy b oxi ha trong khng kh
(IV) lm cho Al2O3 in li tt hn
A. I, II, III
B. I, II, IV
C. I, III, IV
D. II, III, IV
6.36. Nung 49,2 gam hn hp Ca(HCO3)2 v NaHCO3 n khi lng khng

i, c 5,4 gam H2O. Khi lng cht rn thu c l
A. 43,8 gam
B. 30,6 gam
C. 21,8 gam
D. 17,4 gam
6.37. Cho s :
X
+Y
+Z
NaHCO3 +
Na 2 SO4
NaCl
NaNO3 .
X, Y, Z tng ng l
A. NaHSO4, BaCl2, AgNO3
B. H2SO4, BaCl2, HNO3
C. K2SO4, HCl, AgNO3
D. (NH4)2SO4, HCl, HNO3
Trang 147
6.38. Dy cc hp cht va tc dng c vi dung dch HCl, va tc c vi

dung dch NaOH l
A. AlCl3, Al2O3, Al(OH)3
B. Al2O3, ZnO, NaHCO3
C. Zn(OH)2, Al2O3, Na2CO3
D. ZnO, Zn(OH)2, NH4Cl
6.39. Cho hn hp cc kim loi K v Al vo nc, thu c dung dch, 4,48 lt

kh (ktc) v 5,4 gam cht rn, khi lng ca K v Al tng ng l
A. 3,9 gam v 2,7 gam
B. 3,9 gam v 8,1 gam
C. 7,8 gam v 5,4 gam
D. 15,6 gam v 5,4 gam
6.40. Cho cc cht Cu, FeSO4, Na2SO3, FeCl3, s cht tc dng c vi dung
dch cha NaNO3 v HCl l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
6.41. Cho lung H2 d i qua cc ng mc ni tip nung nng theo th t : ng 1

ng 0,2 mol Al2O3, ng 2 ng 0,1 mol Fe 2O3, ng 3 ng 0,15 mol Na 2O. n
khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, cht rn trong cc ng sau p theo th t l
A. Al, Fe, Na
C. Al2O3, Fe, Na2O
B. Al, Fe, NaOH
D. Al2O3, Fe, NaOH
6.42. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch Al2(SO4)3.

A. CO2, NaOH, NH3
B. BaCl2, HCl, NaOH
C. Na2CO3, NH3, NaOH
D. NH3, NaOH, Fe
6.43. Mt cc nc c cha cc ion Ca2+, Mg2+, SO42-, Cl-, HCO3-, lm mt

hon ton tnh cng ta dng ho cht l
A. dung dch HCl
B. dung dch NaOH
C. dung dch Na2CO3
D. dung dch Ca(OH)2
6.44. Cho 16,2 gam kim loi M tc dng hon ton vi 0,15 mol oxi, cht rn
thu c tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl to ra 0,6 mol H2. Kim loi M l
A. Fe
B. Al
C. Ca
D. Mg
Trang 148
6.45. Cho cc dung dch c cng nng mol/ lt: (1) NaOH, (2) Ba(OH)2, (3) NH3
pH cc dung dch c xp theo th t gim dn l
A. (1) (2) (3)
B. (2) (1) (3)
C. (3) (2) (1)
D. (2) (3) (1)
6.46. Kim loi khng tc dng vi dung dch (NH4)2SO4 l

A. Mg
B. Ca
C. Ba
D. Na
6.47. Sc 3,36 lt CO2 (ktc) vo 400 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, th dung dch
thu c cha cht tan
A. NaHCO3
B. Na2CO3
C. NaHCO3 v Na2CO3
D. Na2CO3 v NaOH
6.48. Trong cc dung dch (NH4)2SO4, AlCl3, NaHSO4, NaHCO3, BaCl2,

Na2CO3 s dung dch c PH > 7 l
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
6.49. Nh t t dung dch NaHSO4 n d vo dung dch NaAlO2 th:

A. khng c hin tng
B. c kt ta, sau tan
C. to b mt phn cch, sau tan D. ch c kt ta

6.50. Cho m gam hn hp Ba v Al vo H2O d thu 0,4 mol H2, cng m gam
hn hp trn cho vo dung dch NaOH d thu 3,1 mol H2 gi tr ca m l
A. 67,7 gam
B. 94,7 gam
C. 191 gam
D. 185 gam.
6.51. Cho kim loi X vo dung dch (NH 4)2SO4 d, sau phn ng to mt cht
rn khng tan v c kh thot ra. Vy X l
A. Na
B. Ba
C. Fe
D. Mg
6.52. Khi sc clo vo dung dch NaOH 100oC th sn phm thu c cha clo
c s oxi ho:
A. 1
B. 1 v +5
C. 1 v +1
D. 1 v +7
6.53. Cho 0,28 mol Al vo dung dch HNO 3 d, thu c kh NO v dung dch
cha 62,04 gam mui. S mol NO thu c l
A. 0,2
B. 0,28
C. 0,1
D. 0,14
Trang 149
6.54. Cho 300ml dung dch hn hp HCl v HNO 3 c pH = 1 vo 200ml dung

dch NaOH 0,175M, dung dch thu c c pH bng
A. 2
B. 3
C. 11
D. 12
6.55. Cho cc cht: Ca(OH)2 (1), Na2CO3 (2), Na2SO4 (3), NaOH (4), Na3PO4
(5). Ho cht no c th c dng loi b nc cng ton phn.
A. (2), (3)
B. (1), (4)
C. (2), (5)
D. (1), (2).
6.56. Dy cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch Ca(OH) 2 l

A. Ba(NO3)2, Mg(NO3)2, HCl, CO2, Na2CO3
B. Mg(NO3)2, HCl , BaCO3, NaHCO3, Na2CO3
C. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2, Mg(NO3)2, Ba(NO3)2
D. NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2, Mg(NO3)2, HCl
6.57. Mt dung dch c cha 2 cation l Fe 2+ 0,1 mol, Al3+ 0,2 mol v 2 anion l
Cl- x mol , SO42- y mol. Bit rng khi c cn dung dch thu c 46,9 gam cht
rn khan. Tng s mol ca 2 anion l
A. 0,4
B. 0,5
C. 0,6
D. 0,7.
6.58. Cho a mol NaAlO2 tc dung vi dung dch c cha b mol HCl. Vi iu
kin no ca a v b th xut hin kt ta ?
A. b < 4a
B. b = 4a
C. b > 4a
D. b 4a
6.59. T 1 tn mui n c cha 10,5% tp cht, ngi ta iu ch c 1250 lit

dd HCl 37% (d =1,19 g/ml) bng cch cho lng mui n trn tc dng vi axit
sunfuric m c nhit cao. Tnh hiu sut ca qu trnh iu ch trn?
A. 95,88%
B. 98,56%
C. 98,58%
D. 98,85%.
6.60. Dung dch E cha cc ion Mg 2+, SO42-, NH4+, Cl-. Chia dung dch E ra 2
phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, un nng, c 0,58g kt ta v
0,672 lt kh (ktc).
- Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch BaCl2 d c 4,66g kt ta.
Trang 150
Tng khi lng cc cht tan trong dung dch E bng

A. 6,110g
B. 3,055g
C. 5,350g
D. 9,165g
6.61. Cho cc dung dch sau: NaHCO3 (X1), CuSO4 (X2), (NH4)2CO3 (X3),
NaNO3 (X4), MgCl2(X5), KCl (X6). Nhng dung dch khng to kt ta vi
Ba(OH)2 l
A. X4, X6
B. X1, X4, X5
C. X1, X4, X6
D. X1, X3, X6
6.62. Cho FeCO3 vo dung dch HNO3 c, thu c hn hp 2 kh, trong c

mt kh mu nu. Sc hn hp hai kh ny vo dung dch NaOH sau phn ng
thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl 2,
lc b kt ta thu c dung dch Y. Lm kh dung dch Y, ri nung cht rn
thu c n khi lng khng i c cht rn Z v hn hp kh. Thnh
phn cc cht trong Z l
A. NaNO2, NaCl
B. NaNO2, NaCl, NaOH
C. Na2,O, NaOH, NaCl
D. NaNO2, NaCl, Na2CO3
6.63. Bin i ha hc no sau y l do Al(OH)3 c tnh axit

A. Al(OH)3 (r)
Al3+ (dd)
B. Al(OH)3 (r)
Al2O3 (r)
C. Al(OH)3 (r) [Al(OH)4]- (dd)

D. Al(OH)3 (r) Al2O3 (r)
Al (r)
6.64. Nh t t dung dch NaOH vo dung dch X th thy dung dch vn c.

Nh tip dung dch NaOH vo thy dung dch trong sut tr li. Sau nh t
t dung dch H2SO4 long vo thy dung dch vn c, nh tip dung dch
H2SO4 vo li thy dung dch thu c tr nn trong sut. Dung dch X l
A. dung dch Mg(NO3)2
B. dung dch AlCl3
C. dung dch Ba(HCO3)
D. dung dch NaAlO2
Trang 151
6.65. Cho mt kim loi vo dung dch H 2SO4 thy thot ra 5,6 lt kh (ktc),
hp th ht ton b kh vo dung dch NaOH thy dung dch nng thm 8,5
gam. Mui thu c sau phn ng vi dung dch NaOH Vy mui l
A. Na2SO3
B. NaHSO3
C. Na2S
D. NaHS
6.66. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht trong kim loi kim l
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Cs
6.67. X l hp kim ca 2 kim loi gm kim loi kim M v kim loi kim th
R. Ly 28,8 gam X ho tan hon ton vo nc thu c 6,72 lt H 2 (ktc).
em 2,8 gam Li luyn thm vo 28,8 gam X th % khi lng ca Li trong hp
kim va luyn l 13,29%. Kim loi kim th R trong hp kim X l
A. Sr
B. Ba
C. Ca
D. Mg
6.68 : iu ch kim loi kim ngi ta dung phng php :

A. thu luyn
B. nhit luyn
C. in phn dung dch
D. in phn nng chy
6.69. Cho NO2 vo dung dch NaOH d, thu c dung dch X. Cho hn hp
bt Al v Zn vo dung dch X sau phn ng hon ton thu c hn hp kh Y.
Y gm cc kh:
A. NO v N2O B. N2 v NH3
C. H2 v N2
D. NH3 v H2
6.70. Kim loi kim chy trong oxi cho ngn la mu tm hoa c l
A. Li
B. Na
C. K
D. Rb
6.71. Ho tan hon ton 3,1 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc 2 chu k lien
tip trong h thng tun hon vo nc, thu c 1 lt dung dch c pH = 13.
Hai kim loi v khi lng ca chng trong hn hp l
A. Na: 2,15 gam; K: 0,95 gam B. Na: 1,45 gam; K: 1,65 gam
C. Na: 1,95 gam; K: 1,15 gam
D. Na: 1,15 gam; K: 1,95 gam
6.72. Ho tan m gam hn hp Na2CO3 v KHCO3 vo nc c 400 ml

dung dch A. Cho t t 150 ml dung dch HCl 1M vo dung dch A, thu c
Trang 152
dung dch B v 1,008 lt kh (ktc). Cho B tc dng vi Ba(OH) 2 d, thu c

29,55 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,60 g
B. 20,13 g
C. 11,13 g
D. 13,20 g
6.73. Cho X, Y, Z l hp cht ca mt kim loi, khi t nng nhit cao u

cho ngn la mu vng, X tc dng vi Y thnh Z. Nung nng Y nhit cao
thu c Z, hi nc v kh E. Kh E l hp cht ca cacbon, E tc dng vi X
cho Y hoc Z. Vy X, Y, Z ln lt l cc cht no sau y ?
A. NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, CO2
B. NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2CO3, CO2
C. KOH, KHCO3, CO2, K2CO3
D. NaOH, Na2CO3 CO2, NaHCO3
6.74. Cc nguyn t ca nhm IA trong bng h thng tun hon c s no chung ?
A. S ntron
B. S electron ho tr
C. S lp electron
D. S electron lp ngoi cng
6.75. Cn thm bao nhiu gam nc vo 500g dung dch NaOH 12% c
dung dch NaOH 8% ?
A. 250
B. 200
C. 150
D. 100
6.76. in phn mui MCl nng chy ngi ta thu c 0,896 lt (ktc) kh
anot v 3,12 g M catot, M l
A. Na
B. K
C. Rb
D. Li
6.77. Ho cht NaOH c th lm kh cc kh no trong s cc kh sau

A. H2S
B. SO2
C. CO2
D. NH3
6.78. Tnh cht no sau y khng phi l tnh cht ca NaHCO3

A. L cht lng tnh
B. Dung dch c mi trng axit yu
C. Tc dng c vi mui BaCl2
D. B phn hu bi nhit
Trang 153
6.79. Phng trnh no sau y vit khng ng:

A. 2NaOH + CO2 Na2CO3 + H2O
B. 2NaOH + 2NO2 NaNO3 + NaNO2 + H2O
C. 2NaOH +MgCO3 Na2CO3 + Mg(OH)2
D. NaOH + SO2 NaHSO3
6.80. Cho mt ming Na vo dung dch CuCl 2 t t n d hin tng quan st
c
A. C kh thot ra
B. C kt ta mu xanh
C. C kh thot ra v xut hin kt ta xanh
D. C kh thot ra v xut hin kt ta xanh v sau tan ra
6.81. Cho x mol NO2 v x mol NaOH, dung dch thu c c
A. pH > 7
B. pH < 7
C. pH = 7
D. pH = 14
6.82. Khi cho a mol CO2 tc dng vi 1,2 a mol NaOH c

A. a mol NaHCO3
B. 0,6a mol Na2CO3
C. 0,2a mol Na2CO3 v 0,8a mol NaHCO3
D. 1,2a mol NaHCO3
6.83. Trong phn nhm chnh nhm II, t Be n Ba th :

(I). Bn knh nguyn t tng dn
(II). m in tng dn
(III). Nng lng ion ho gim dn
(IV). Tnh kh tng dn
Kt lun no sai :
A. (I)
B. (II)
C. (III)
D. (IV)
6.84. Phng php no sau y thng dng iu ch kim loi phn nhm
chnh nhm II?
A. in phn nng chy
B. in phn dung dch
C. Nhit luyn
D. Thy luyn
6.85. Trong 1 nhm A, theo chiu tng in tch ht nhn th khng nh no

sau y ng
Trang 154
A. Tnh baz ca cc oxit v hiroxit gim dn

B. Tnh axit ca cc oxit v hiroxit tng dn
C. Tnh baz ca cc oxit v hiroxit tng dn
D. Tnh axit ca cc oxit v hiroxit gim dn
6.86. Nguyn t no sau y c m in nh nht?
A. Na.
B. Mg.
C. Ca.
D. Al.
6.87. Ngi ta s dng nhit ca phn ng t chy than nung vi, bin
php no sau y khng c s dng tng tc phn ng nung vi?
A. p nh vi vi kch thc khong 10 cm.
B. Tng nhit phn ng ln khong 9000C.
C. Tng nng kh cacbonic.
D. Thi khng kh nn vo l nung vi.
6.88. Trong phn ng : Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 CaOCl2 + H2O, khng nh no
sau y v clo l ng?
A. va l cht oxi ho va l cht kh
B. l cht kh
C. khng th hin tnh oxi ho kh
D. l cht oxi ho
6.89. Cho 3,87 gam hn hp kim loi Mg, Al vo 250 ml dung dch X cha hai
axit HCl 1M v H2SO4 0,5M thu c dung dch X v 4,368 lit kh H 2 (ktc).
Kt lun no sau y l ng:
A. dung dch X khng cn d axit
B. trong X cha 0,11 mol ion H+
C. trong X cn d kim loi
D. X l dung dch mui
6.90. Cho mt mu Na vo 100 ml dung dch HCl 1M, kt thc th nghim thu
c 2,24 lt kh ( ktc). Khi lng ming Na dng l
A. 4,6 gam.
B. 0,46 gam.
C. 2,3 gam.
D. 9,2 gam
6.91. Trn dung dch NaHCO3 vi dung dch NaHSO 4 theo t l s mol 1:1 ri
un nng. Sau phn ng thu c dung dch X c
A. pH > 7
B. pH < 7
C. pH = 7
D. pH = 14
Trang 155
6.92. Khi lng cc than lm ant b tiu hao, khi in phn nng chy Al 2O3
sn xut 27 tn nhm l (bit kh thot ra ant c phn trm th tch: 10%
O2, 10% CO, v 80% CO2)
A. 9,47 tn
B. 4,86 tn
C. 6,85 tn
D. 8,53 tn
6.93. Ho tan 0,54 gam Al trong 0,5 lt dung dch H 2SO4 0,1M thu c dung
dch A. Thm V lt dung dch NaOH 0,1 M cho n khi kt ta tan tr li mt
phn. Nung kt ta thu c n khi lng khng i ta c cht rn nng
0,51 gam. V c gi tr l
A. 1,1 lt
B. 0,7 lt
C. 0,3 lt
D. 1,2 lt
6.94. Cho Al t t n d vo dung dch hn hp Cu(NO 3)2, AgNO3,

Mg(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 th th t cc ion b kh l
A. Fe3+ , Ag+, Cu2+, Mg2+
B. Ag+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Mg2+
C. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Mg2+ D. Ag+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Fe2+

6.95. Ngy nay natri cacbonat c iu ch bng phng php amoniac,
nguyn liu dng sn xut natricacbonat theo phng php ny l
A. Na2O, dung dch NH3 v CO2.
B. dung dch NaOH v dung dch (NH4)2CO3
C. dung dch NaCl bo ho, dung dch NH3 v CO2
D. dung dch NaOH v dung dch NH4HCO3
6.96. Dung dch no trong cc dung dch sau y cng nhit phng c gi
tr pH nh nht?
A. dung dch AlCl3 0,1M.
B. dung dch NaHSO4 0,1M
C. dung dch NaAlO2 0,1M
D. dung dch NH4HCO3 0,1M
6.97. Hn hp X cha K2O, NH4Cl, KHCO3 v BaCl2 c s mol bng nhau.

Cho hn hp X vo nc (d), un nng, dung dch thu c cha cht tan l
A. KCl, KOH
B. KCl
C. KCl, KHCO3, BaCl2
D. KCl, KOH, BaCl2

Trang 156
6.98. Qu trnh sn xut nhm trong cng nghip, kh thot ra l

A. O2
B. Hn hp CO2, CO
C. Hn hp O2, N2
D. Hn hp CO2, CO, O2
6.99. Cp cht no sau y phn ng vi nhau cho sn phm kh?

A. Na2CO3 v AlCl3
B. NaHSO4 v BaCl2
C. NaHCO3 v NaOH
D. NH4Cl v AgNO3
6.100. Dung dch NaHCO3 c ln tp cht l Na2CO3. Bng cch no c th loi

b tp cht, thu c NaHCO3 tinh khit?
A. Cho tc dng vi NaOH d ri c cn dung dch thu c.
B. Cho tc dng vi Ba(HCO3)2 d, lc b kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c.
C. Cho tc dng vi BaCl2 d ri c cn dung dch thu c.
D. Sc kh CO2 d vo ri lm kh dung dch thu c.
6.101. Cho 9,1g hn hp hai mui cacbonat ca hai kim loi kim hai chu k
lin tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24lt CO 2(ktc). Hai kim
loi l
A. Li, Na
B. Na, K
C. K, Rb
D. Rb, Cs
6.102. Ho tan hon ton 17,88g hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim A, B v kim
loi kim th M vo nc thu c dung dch C v 0,24mol kh H 2 bay ra.
Dung dch D gm H2SO4 v HCl trong s mol ca HCl gp 4 s mol ca
H2SO4. trung ho dung dch C cn ht V lt dung dch D. Tng khi lng
mui to thnh trong phn ng trung ho l
A. 18,46g
B. 27,40g
C. 36,92g
D. 16,84g
6.103. t 2,7g bt nhm ngoi khng kh mt thi gian, thy khi lng tng
thm 1,44g. Phn trm khi lng bt nhm b oxi ho bi oxi ca khng
kh l
A. 45%
B. 53%
C. 60%
D. 14%
Trang 157
6.104. Ly V lt dung dch NaOH 0,4M cho vo dd c cha 58,14g Al 2(SO4)3 thu
c 23,4g kt ta. Gi tr V l
A, 2,25lt hay 2,68lt
B. 2,65lt hay 2,25lt
C. 2,65lt hay 2,85lt
D. 2,55 lt hay 2,98 lt
6.105. Nung p gam vi c cha 80% CaCO 3 c V lt CO2 (ktc) cho CO2
thu c tc dng vi dung dch c cha 80g NaOH ch cho c mt mui
hirocacbonat A duy nht th gi tr p phi l
A. 125g
B. 250g
C. 160g
D. 200 g
6.106. Ly 200ml dung dch KOH cho vo 160ml dung dch AlCl 3 1M thu c
10,92g kt ta. Nng mol dung dch KOH dng l (bit kt ta tan mt
phn):
A. 2,5 M
B. 2,1M
C. 2,1 M hoc 2,5 M
D. 2,4 M hoc 0,8M
6.107. Mt hn hp hai kim loi kim A, B thuc hai chu k lin tip trong bng
h thng tun hon c khi lng 10,6g. Khi tc dng vi hn hp Cl 2 d cho ra
hn hp hai mui nng 31,9g. Khi lng mi kim loi trong hn hp trn l
A. 1,4g v 9,2g
B. 2,5g v 8,1g
C. 3,6g v 7,0g
D. 1,4g v 9,2g
6.108. Ho tan 1,17 gam NaCl vo nc si, em in phn c mng ngn thu
c 500 ml dung dch c pH=12. Hiu sut in phn l
A. 15%
B. 25%
C. 35%
D. 45%.
6.109. Ho tan hon ton mui MCO3 bng lng va dung dch H 2SO4
12,25% thu c dung dch MSO4 15,89%. Kim loi M l:
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Zn
D. Ca
6.110. Nung m gam hn hp A gm 2 mui MgCO 3 v CaCO3 cho n khi

khng cn kh thot ra, thu c 3,52 gam cht rn B v kh C. Cho ton b kh
C hp th ht bi 1 lt d Ba(OH) 2 x mol/l, thu c 7,88 gam kt ta. un nng
Trang 158
tip dung dch thy to ra 3,94 gam kt ta. Bit cc phn ng xy ra hon ton.
Gi tr ca m v x ln lt l
A. 3,52 gam v 0,03 mol/l
B. 7,04 gam v 0,06 mol/l
C. 7,04 gam v 0,03 mol/l
D. 3,52 gam v 0,06 mol/l
6.111. Ho tan hon ton 104,25 gam hn hp X gm NaCl v NaI vo nc

c dung dch A. Sc kh Cl 2 d vo dung dch A. Kt thc th nghim, c cn
dd thu c 58,5 gam mui khan. Khi lng NaCl c trong hn hp X l
A. 29,25 gam
B. 58,5 gam
C. 17,55 gam
D. 23,4 gam
Trang 159
CHNG 7. CRM - ST - NG
7.1. Cation kim loi M3+ c cu hnh electron ca phn lp ngoi cng l 3d 5.
Vy cu hnh electron ca M l
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2 3d8.
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 4s24p1.
7.2 Cho Fe tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d th sau phn ng thu c

A. Fe(NO3)3, Ag
B. Fe(NO3)2, Ag
C. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Ag
D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3, Fe
7.3. Cho Fe phn ng vi hi nc nhit hn 5700C sn phm ch yu l

A. FeO
B. Fe3O4
C. Fe2O3
D. C ba oxit trn
7.4. t nng mt t bt Fe trong bnh ng O 2 sau cho sn phm thu c

vo dung dch HCl d thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c :
A. FeCl2 , HCl d
B. FeCl3, HCl d
C. FeCl2, FeCl3 v HCl d
D. FeCl3
7.5. Cho s chuyn ho:

+X
Fe Fe2(SO4)3 + Y FeCl3 Fe(OH)3
+Z
X, Y, Z ln lt l cc dung dch:
A. CuSO4, BaCl2, NaOH
B. H2SO4 c nng, MgCl2, NaOH
C. H2SO4 c nng, BaCl2, NH3 D. H2SO4 long, BaCl2, NaOH

7.6. Dung dch FeSO4 lm mt mu dung dch no trong cc dung dch sau :
A. Dung dch KMnO4/H2SO4
B. Dung dch K2Cr2O7/H2SO4
C. Dung dch Br2
D. C ba dung dch trn
7.7. Cho dung dch cha FeCl2 v ZnCl2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, sau
ly kt ta nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i thu c cht
rn gm
A. Fe2O3
B. FeO
C. FeO, ZnO
7.8. Hp kim ca Fe c t 0,01%
D. Fe2O3, ZnO
2%C v lng rt t Si, Mn, Cr, Ni,... l

Trang 160
A. Gang trng B. Gang xm
C. Thp
D. Inox
7.9. Gang xm khc gang trng tnh cht:

A. Gang xm gin khng c c cn gang trng c c
B. Gang xm dng c chi tit my cn gang trng khng c c
C. Gang xm rt cng cn gang trng th mm hn
D. Gang xm c t cacbon hn gang trng
7.10. Loi thp dng ch to l xo nhp t l
A. Thp thng
B. Thp Ni Cr
C. Thp W Mo Cr
D. Thp silic
7.11. Nung mt mu thp thng c khi lng 50g trong oxi d th thu c
0,196 lit CO2 00C v 4 at. Thnh phn phn trm ca C trong mu thp l
A. 0,48%
B. 0,38%
C. 0,84%
D. 3,08%
7.12. Qung st giu nht nhng him c trong t nhin l

A. Hematit
B. Xierit
C. Manhetit
D. Malakit
7.13. Qung c gi tr trong sn xut gang l

A. Hematit v manhetit
B. Xierit st
C. Xiderit v malakit
D. Pyrit st v lmit
7.14. Mu nu ca dung dch Fe(NO3)3 l do:

A. Mu ca Fe(OH)3.
B. Mu ca ion NO3- b hirat ha.
C. Mu ca ion Fe3+ b hirat ha.
D. Mu ca ion Fe2+ b hirat ha.
7.15. Nguyn liu dng sn xut gang l
A. Qung st, oxi nguyn cht, than
B. Qung st, than cc, cht chy, khng kh
C. Qung st, cht chy, than
D. Qung st, khng kh, than
Trang 161
7.16. Trong qu trnh luyn thp, ch yu xy ra cc phn ng l

A. Kh Fe2O3 thnh Fe
B. Oxi ho cc nguyn t C, S, P, Si v to x
C. Oxi ho FeO
D. To cht kh CO
7.17. Tch Ag ra khi hn hp Fe, Cu, Ag th dng dung dch no sau y ?

A. HCl
B. NH3
C. Fe(NO3)3
D. HNO3 m c
7.18. Kh hon ton mt oxit st nguyn cht bng CO d nhit cao. Kt

thc phn ng, khi lng cht rn gim i 27,58 %. Oxit st dng l
A. Fe2O3
B. Fe3O4
C. Fe(NO3)3
D. FeO
7.19. Cho dung dch NaOH lng d vo 100ml dung dch FeCl 2 c nng C
(mol/l), thu c mt kt ta. em nung kt ta ny trong chn khng cho n
khi lng khng i, thu c mt cht rn, em ho tan ht lng cht rn
ny bng dung dch HNO 3 long, c 112cm 3 kh NO (duy nht) thot ra (ktc).
Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Tr s ca C l
A. 0,10
B. 0,15
C. 0,20
D. 0,015
7.20. Cho 44,08g mt oxit st FexOy c ho tan ht bng dung dch HNO 3
long, thu c dung dch A. Cho dung dch NaOH d vo dung dch A, thu
c kt ta. em nung lng kt ta ny nhit cao cho n khi lng
khng i, thu c mt oxit kim loi. Dng H 2 kh ht lng oxit ny th
thu c 31,92g cht rn l mt kim loi. FexOy l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FexOy c ln tp cht
7.21. Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m (g) Fe 2O3 nung nng sau

mt thi gian thu c 19,32g hn hp X gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4. Ho tan
ht X bng HNO3 c nng thu c 5,824 lt NO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 21,40
B. 13,24
C. 23,48
D. 26,60
7.22. Trn 0,54 g bt Al vi hn hp bt Fe 2O3 v CuO ri tin hnh phn ng

nhit nhm nhit cao trong iu kin khng c khng kh thu c hn
Trang 162
hp rn A. Ho tan A trong dung dch HNO 3 thu c 0,896 lt (ktc) hn hp

kh X gm NO v NO2. T khi ca X so vi H2 l
A. 19
B. 21
C. 17
D. 38
7.23. Ho tan hon ton 10g hn hp X gm 2 mui khan FeSO 4 v Fe2(SO4)3

vo nc. Dung dch thu c phn ng hon ton vi 1,58g KMnO 4 trong mi
trng H2SO4 d. Phn trm v khi lng ca FeSO4 trong hn hp l
A. 76,0%
B. 15,2%
C. 84,4%
D. 24,0%
7.24. Ho tan 16,8g Fe vo dung dch HNO 3 thu c 4,48 lt kh NO duy nht.
C cn dung dch thu c s gam mui khan l
A. 48,4g
B. 72,6g
C. 54,0g
D. 36,0g
7.25. Khi cho ln lt cc cht sau: Al, Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3 vo dung dch HNO3
c ngui. Cht c phn ng, sn phm to ra kh bay ln l
A. Al
B. Fe
C. FeO
D. Fe2O3
7.26. Cho ln lt 23,2 g Fe3O4 v 5,6 g Fe vo mt dung dch HCl 0,5M. Th

tch dung dch HCl ti thiu cn ly ho tan cc cht rn trn l
A. 2,0 lt
B. 1,6 lt
C. 0,4 lt
D. 2,4 lt
7.27. Trong cc kim loi Mg, Al, Cu, Ag th kim loi no sau y l y c
Fe ra khi dung dch mui st (III):
A. Mg.
B. Mg v Al
C. Al v Cu
D. Mg v Ag
7.28. em nung hn hp A, gm hai kim loi: x mol Fe v 0,15 mol Cu, trong
khng kh mt thi gian, thu c 63,2 gam hn hp B gm hai kim loi trn
v hn hp cc oxit ca chng. em ha tan ht lng hn hp B trn bng
dung dch H2SO4 m c, th thu c 0,3 mol SO2. Tr s ca x l
A. 0,64 mol
B. 0,60 mol
C. 0,70 mol
D. 0,67 mol
7.29. Hn hp A cha x mol Fe v y mol Zn. Ha tan ht lng hn hp A ny

bng dung dch HNO3 long, d thu c hn hp kh gm 0,06 mol NO; 0,01
Trang 163
mol N2O v 0,01 mol N2. em c cn dung dch sau khi ha tan, thu c
32,36 gam hn hp hai mui nitrat khan. Tng s mol ca x, y l
A. 0,18
B. 0,32
C. 0,36
D. 0,16
7.30. Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton m gam Fe 2O3 vi 8,1 gam Al.
Ch c oxit kim loi b kh to kim loi. em ha tan hn hp cc cht thu
c sau phn ng bng dung dch NaOH d th c 3,36 lt H 2(ktc) thot ra.
Tr s ca m l
A. 24 gam
B. 16 gam
C. 8 gam
D. 32 gam
7.31. em nung 116 gam qung Xierit (cha FeCO 3 v tp cht tr) trong
khng kh (coi nh ch gm oxi v nit) cho n khi lng khng i. Cho
hn hp kh sau phn ng hp th vo bnh ng dung dch nc vi c ha tan
0,4 mol Ca(OH)2, trong bnh c to 20 gam kt ta. Nu un nng phn dung
dch, sau khi lc kt ta, th thy c xut hin thm kt ta na. Hm lng
(Phn trm khi lng) FeCO3 c trong qung xierit l
A. 60%
B. 20%
C. 50%
D. 40%
7.32. Hn hp A gm hai mui FeCO3 v FeS2 c t l s mol 1 : 1. em nung

hn hp A trong bnh c th tch khng i, th tch cc cht rn khng ng
k, ng khng kh d (ch gm N2 v O2) cc mui trn b oxi ha ht to
oxit st c ha tr cao nht (Fe 2O3). ngui bnh, a nhit bnh v bng
lc u (trc khi nung), p sut trong bnh s nh th no?
A. Khng i
B. S gim xung
C. S tng ln
D. Khng khng nh c
7.33. Ha tan ht 17,84 gam hn hp A gm ba kim loi l st, bc v ng

bng 203,4 ml dung dch HNO3 20% (d = 1,115 g/ml) va , c 4,032 lt kh
NO duy nht thot ra (ktc) v cn li dung dch B. em c cn dung dch B,
thu c m gam hn hp ba mui khan. Tr s ca m l
A. 60,27gam
B. 45,64gam
C. 51,32 gam
D. 54,28 gam
Trang 164
7.34. Cho m gam FexOy tc dng vi CO, un nng, ch c phn ng CO kh

oxit st, thu c 5,76 gam hn hp cht rn X v hn hp hai kh gm CO 2 v
CO. Cho hn hp hai kh trn hp th vo lng nc vi trong c d th thu
c 4 gam kt ta. em ha tan ht 5,76 gam cc cht rn trn bng dung dch
HNO3 long th c kh NO thot ra v thu c 19,36 gam mt mui duy nht.
Tr s ca m v cng thc ca FexOy l
A. 6,40; Fe3O4 B. 9,28; Fe2O3 C. 9,28; FeO
D. 6,40; Fe2O3
7.35. Hn hp A dng bt gm Fe 2O3 v Al2O3. Cho kh H2 d tc dng hon

ton vi 14,12 gam hn hp A nung nng, thu c hn hp cht rn B. Ha
tan ht hn hp B bng dung dch HCl th thy thot ra 2,24 lt khi hiro iu
kin tiu chun. Phn trm khi lng mi cht trong hn hp A l
A. 60% Fe2O3; 40% Al2O3
B. 52,48% Fe2O3; 47,52% Al2O3
C. 40% Fe2O3; 60% Al2O3
D. 56,66% Fe2O3; 43,34% Al2O3
7.36. Ho tan hon ton 2 gam hn hp gm Al, Zn, Fe vo dung dch HNO 3
d thu c 0,224 lt kh NO (ktc) duy nht. C cn dung dch th khi lng
mui khan thu c l
A. 3,68 g
B. 3,86 g
C. 6,83 g
D. 3,56 g
7.37. Cho 11,2 gam Fe v 2,4 gam Mg tc dng ht vi dung dch H 2SO4 long
d thu c dung dch X. Cho X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d thu c kt
ta, lc tch kt ta v nung n khi lng khng i thu c m gam cht
rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,0 g
B. 20,0 g
C. 30,0 g
D. 15,0 g
7.38. Ho tan hon ton hn hp gm 0,2 mol Fe v 0,1 mol Fe 2O3 vo dung
dch HCl d thu c dung dch X. Cho dung dch X tc dng ht vi dung
dch NaOH d thu c kt ta, lc tch kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi
lng khng i thu c m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 23 g
B. 32 g
C. 24 g
D. 42 g
Trang 165
7.39. Cho 4,32 gam hn hp X gm Fe v Cu tc dng ht vi oxi d thu c

5,6 gam cht rn Y. Th tch kh H2 (ktc) cn kh ht Y l
A. 0,896 lt
B. 1,120 lt
C. 2,240 lt
D. 1,792 lt
7.40. kh hon ton hn hp FeO v ZnO thnh kim loi cn 2,24 lt H 2

(ktc). Nu em hn hp kim loi thu c ho tan hon ton bng dung dch
HCl th th tch kh H2 (ktc) thu c l
A. 4,48 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 1,12 lt
7.41. t chy khng hon ton mt lng Fe dng ht 2,24 lt O 2 (ktc), thu
c hn hp A gm 4 cht rn. Kh hon ton A bng kh CO, kh sau phn ng
c dn vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH)2 d. Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 10g.
B. 20g.
C. 30g.
D. 40g.
7.42. Hn hp A gm Fe v oxit st. Cho dng kh CO d i qua 26 gam A

nung nng, kh sau phn ng c dn vo bnh ng dung dch Ca(OH) 2 d
thu c 44 gam kt ta. Khi lng st thu c l
A. 18,96g
B. 20,72g
C. 19,36g
D. 11,92g
7.43. Kh hon ton 28 gam hn hp X gm MgO, Fe 3O4 bng H2 d, thu c

hn hp cht rn. Ho tan hon ton cht rn thu c sau phn ng bng dung
dch HCl d c dung dch Y. Cho dung dch Y tc dng ht vi dung dch
NaOH d thu c kt ta, lc tch kt ta, nung trong khng kh n khi
lng khng i thu c 28,8 gam cht rn. Phn trm khi lng Fe3O4 l
A. 82,86%
B. 80,56%
C.86,95%
D. 99,43%
7.44. Ho tan ht 3,44 gam hn hp X gm Fe v Fe 3O4 bng dung dch HCl d

thu c dung dch Y. Cho Y tc dng ht vi dung dch NaOH d thu c
kt ta, lc tch kt ta v nung n khi lng khng i thu c 4 gam cht
rn. Phn trm khi lng Fe trong X l
A. 35,26%
B. 58,00%
C. 32,56%
D. 28,00%
Trang 166
7.45. Ho tan hon ton mt lng bt Fe vo dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu
c hn hp kh gm 0,015 mol N2O v 0,01 mol NO. Lng Fe dng l
A. 0,56g
B. 0,84g
C. 2,8g
D. 1,4g
7.46. Trn 56 gam bt Fe v 28,8 gam bt S ri nung nng, sau khi kt thc
phn ng thu c hn hp cht rn A. Ho tan A bng dung dch HCl d thu
c dung dch B v kh C. t chy ht C cn V lt kh O 2 (ktc). Gi tr ca
V l (cc phn ng xy ra hon ton):
A. 31,36 lt
B. 20,16 lt
C. 30,24lt
D. 11,20 lt
7.47. Nung 11,2 gam Fe v 26 gam Zn vi mt lng S d. Sn phm thu c

em ha tan ht trong dung dch HCl, kh sinh ra c dn vo bnh ng dung
dch CuSO4 10%, d = 1,1 g/ml. Th tch dung dch CuSO 4 dng hp th
ht kh sinh ra l
A. 500,60 ml
B. 376,36 ml
C. 872,72 ml
D. 525,25 ml
7.48. Cho 2,81 gam hn hp bt gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO tan va trong 300
ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M. C cn dung dch sau phn ng th khi lng mui
khan thu c l
A. 3,81g
B. 4,81g
C. 5,21g
D. 4,8g
7.49. kh hon ton hn hp CuO, FeO cn 4,48 lt kh H 2 (ktc). Nu kh

hon ton hn hp oxit trn bng kh CO, sau cho dng kh thot ra hp
th ht vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 1,00g
B. 2,00g
C. 10,00g
D. 20,00g
7.50. Cho 8 gam hn hp gm Mg, Fe tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d thu

c dung dch A v V lt kh (ktc). C cn dung dch A thu c 22,2 gam
mui khan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 3,36 lt
D. 1,12 lt
Trang 167
7.51. Ha tan va 6 gam hn hp A gm 2 kim loi Fe, Cu vo hn hp axit

HNO3, H2SO4 thu c 0,1 mol NO2 v 0,07 mol SO2. Khi lng mui khan
thu c l
A. 1,41g
B. 17,52g
C. 29,04g
D. 15,08g
7.52. Ho tan ht 12g hn hp Fe, Cu bng dung dch HNO3 c, nng d thu
c 11,2 lt kh NO2 duy nht (ktc). Phn trm khi lng ca Fe trong hh l
A. 52,6%
B. 46,7%
C. 56%
D. 45,6%
7.53. Ho tan ht 0,5g hn hp Fe v kim loi M (ho tr II) vo dung dch

H2SO4 long thu c 1,12 lt kh (ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Zn
B. Mg
C. Be
D. Ca
7.54. Hn hp X gm 11,2 gam Fe v 4,8 gam Fe2O3. ho tan ht hn hp X

th th tch dung dch HCl 2M phn ng ti thiu l
A. 200ml
B. 180ml
C. 290ml
D. 260ml.
7.55. Khi nhit phn hon ton NaNO3, Fe(NO3)2 ta thu c cht rn l
A. FeO, NaNO2
B. Fe2O3, Na
C. Fe3O4, Na2O
D. Fe2O3, NaNO2
7.56. Kh hon ton 17,6 gam hh gm Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3 cn 4,48 lt CO (ktc).
Khi lng st thu c l
A. 12,0g
B. 11,2g
C. 14,4g
D. 16,5g
7.57. C mt dung dch Fe(NO 3)2 b ln tp cht l Fe(NO 3)3, Cu(NO3)2. Cch
n gin nht thu c dung dch Fe(NO 3)2 khng b ln tp cht l khuy
k dung dch vi nc v mt lng d bt kim loi, sau lc thu c dung
dch Fe(NO3)2 . Bt kim loi cn dng l
A. Ag
B. Fe
C. Cu
D. Zn.
7.58. Cho 10 gam hn hp gm Fe v Cu (trong Cu chim 10% v khi

lng) vo dung dch HNO3. Sau khi phn ng hon ton thu c 1,6 gam
Trang 168
cht rn, dung dch Y v 2,24 lt (ktc) kh NO duy nht. Lng mui trong
dung dch Y l
A. 24,2 gam
B. 27 gam
C. 37 gam
D. 22,4 gam
7.59. S thu c kt ta khi sc kh NH3 d vo dung dch mui:

A. Zn(NO3)2
B. Cu(NO3)2
C. Fe(NO3)2
D. AgNO3
7.60. Cho lung kh CO d i qua m gam hn hp X gm CuO, Fe 2O3 nung

nng. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thy khi lng cht rn gim
3,2gam. Th tch dung dch H2SO4 2M ti thiu ho tan ht m gam X l
A. 150ml
B. 200ml
C. 50ml
D. 100ml
7.61. Dung dch CuSO4 s oxi ha c cc kim loi trong dy sau:

A. Zn, Al, Fe
B. Au, Cu, Ag C. Pb, Fe, Ag
D. Fe, Cu, Hg
7.62. Nhng mt thanh st (d) vo dung dch mui AgNO 3 sau mt thi gian
khi lng thanh st tng thm 8 gam (gi s Ag to thnh bm ht ln thanh
st). Khi lng Ag bm ln thanh Fe l
A. 10,80 gam
B. 1,08 gam
C. 5,40 gam
D. 8,00 gam
7.63. Dung dch X cha ng thi hai mi ZnCl2 0,2M v AlCl3 0,15M. Th
tch ca dung dch NaOH 1M cho vo 200ml dung dch X thu c lng
kt ta ln nht l
A. 200ml
B. 170ml
C. 240ml
D. 70ml
7.64. Trong phn ng:

Cu + 4HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O. Cht b oxi ho l
A. Cu
B. Cu2+
C. NO3-
D. H+
Trang 169
7.65. Nung nng m gam hn hp A gm oxit st Fe xOy v Al , Sau khi phn ng

xy ra xong ( hiu sut 100%) ta c cht rn B. Cht rn B tc dng va
ht vi 280 ml dung dch NaOH 1M. thy c 6,72 lt kh H 2 (ktc) bay ra
v cn li 5,04 gam cht rn. Cng thc ca oxit st (Fe xOy) v gi tr ca
m l
A. FeO v 14,52 gam
B. Fe2O3 v 14,52 gam
C. Fe3O4 v 14,52 gam
D. Fe3O4 v 13,2 gam
7.66. Cho 500 ml dung dch A cha Cu(NO3)2 v Al(NO3)3 tc dng vi dung
dch NaOH d thy xut hin 9,8 gam. Mt khc khi cho 500 ml dung dch A
tc dng vi dung dch NH3 d li thy to 15,6 gam kt ta.
Nng ca Cu(NO3)2 v Al(NO3)3 trong dung dch A ln lt l
A. 0,2 M v 0,15 M
B. 0,59M v 0,125 M
C. 0,2M v 0,4M
D. 0,4M v 0,2M
7.67. T 3 tn qung cha 74% hp cht ZnCO3.ZnS, bng phng php nhit
luyn (hiu sut 90%) ta iu ch c mt lng kim loi Zn. Khi lng Zn
thu c l
A. 1,17 tn
B. 1,3 tn
C. 1,58 tn
D. 1,44 tn
7.68. Cho 0,2 mol Mg v 0,3 mol Al vo 200 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO 3)2 1M
v Fe(NO3)2 1,5M .Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton ta thu c cht rn
A c khi lng l
A. 29,6 gam
B. 32,3 gam
C. 33,2 gam
D. 12,9 gam
7.69. Cho m gam Fe vo 100 ml dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 th nng ca Cu2+ cn
li trong dung dch bng 1/2 nng ca Cu2+ ban u v thu c 1 cht rn A
c khi lng m + 0,16 gam. Tnh m v nng ban u ca dung dch
Cu(NO3)2. Cc phn ng xy ra hon ton:
A. 1,12gam Fe v 0,2M
B. 2,24 gam Fe v 0,2M
C. 1,12gam Fe v 0,4M.
D. 2,24gam Fe v 0,3M.
Trang 170
7.70. Nhng phng php no sau y c th iu ch c Fe?

(I) Dng CO kh FeO
(II) Dng H2 kh FexOy
(III) Dng Zn tc dng vi dung dch FeCl2
(IV) Dng Ca tc dng vi dung dch FeCl2
A. I, II, III
B. I, II, IV
C. I, III, IV
D. II, III, IV
7.71. Trong cc cht sau: Fe, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, cht no c tnh kh, cht no
c c tnh xi ho v tnh kh: cho kt qu theo th t l
A. Fe , FeSO4
B. FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3
C. Fe , Fe2(SO4)3
D. FeSO4 , Fe.
7.72. Cho hn hp Al, Fe vo dung dch Cu(NO 3)2 v AgNO3 , kt thc phn
ng thu cht rn cha 3 kim loi. Cc kim loi l
A. Fe, Al, Ag
B. Fe, Cu, Ag C. Al, Cu, Ag D. Al, Fe, Cu
7.73. Cho hn hp Fe v Cu vo dung dch HNO 3 , khi phn ng kt thc thu

dung dch X v cht rn Y. Cho Y tc dng vi HCl c kh thot ra, dung dch
X cha ion kim loi:
A. Fe3+ v Cu2+ B. Fe3+
C. Fe2+
D. Fe2+ v Cu2+
7.74. Cho mt hp cht ca st vo dung dch H 2SO4 long d, thu c dung

dch. Dung dch ny va tc dng c vi KMnO 4, va tc dng c vi
Cu. Vy hp cht l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe(OH)2
D. Fe3O4
7.75. Cho m gam Fe vo 1 lt dung dch Fe(NO 3)3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,5M, sau
khi kt thc phn ng thu c m gam kim loi. S mol Fe phn ng l
A. 0,2 mol
B. 0,35 mol
C. 0,55 mol
D. 0,4 mol
7.76. Dy cc cht u tc dng vi dung dch Fe(NO3)2.

A. AgNO3, NaOH, Cu
B. AgNO3, Br2, NH3
C. NaOH, Mg, KCl
D. KI, Br2, NH3

Trang 171
7.77. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng c vi dung dch FeCl3.

A. Na2CO3, NH3, KI, H2S
B. Fe, Cu, HCl, AgNO3
C. Br2, NH3, Fe, NaOH
D. NaNO3, Cu, KMnO4, H2S
7.78. Kh hon ton 4,06 gam mt oxit kim loi bng CO thu c 0,07 mol
CO2. Ly ton b kim loi sinh ra cho vo dung dch HCl d thu c 1,176 lt
H2 (ktc). Oxit kim loi l
A. Fe3O4
B. Fe2O3
C. FeO
D. Cr2O3
7.79. m gam Fe trong khng kh mt thi gian thu c 12 gam hn hp X

gm Fe, FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4. Cho hn hp X tc dng vi H 2SO4 c nng d
thu 0,15mol SO2, gi tr ca m l
A. 9g
B. 10,08g
C. 10g
D. 9,08g
7.80. Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi Cu:

A. dd AgNO3, O2, dd H3PO4, Cl2
B. dd FeCl3, Br2, dd HCl ho tan O2, dd HNO3
C. dd FeCl3, dd HNO3, dd HCl , S
D. dd FeSO4, dd H2SO4 , Cl2, O3
7.81. Nung 67,2 gam hn hp Fe(NO 3)3 v Cu(NO3)2, sau phn ng thu c
4,48 lt oxi (ktc), cht rn sau khi nung c khi lng:
A. 42,4 gam
B. 24,0 gam
C. 30,4 gam
D. 60,8 gam
7.82. Cho Fe3O4 vo H2SO4 long, d thu c dung dch X. Dy gm cc cht

u tc dng vi ddh X:
A. KMnO4, Br2, Cu
B. Br2, KMnO4, HCl
C. Br2, Cu, Ag
D. Fe, NaOH, Na2SO4
7.83. Nguyn t nguyn t Fe c Z = 26, cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ l

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d8
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1
Trang 172
7.84. Cho 5,6 gam bt Fe tc dng vi oxi, thu c 7,36 gam hn hp X gm

3 cht Fe, Fe3O4 v Fe2O3. Cho hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 c
nng d, thu c V lt kh NO2. Th tch NO2 ktc l
A. 6,720lt
B. 2,464lt
C. 1,792lt
D. 0,896lt
7.85. Hn hp A gm Cu , Fe c t l khi lng m Cu : mFe = 7. 3. Ly m gam

A cho phn ng ht vi 44,1 gam HNO 3 trong dung dch, thu c 0,75m gam
cht rn, dung dch B v 5,6 lt kh C gm NO2 v NO (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 40,5 gam
B. 50,0 gam
C. 50,2 gam
D. 50,4 gam
7.86. Cho s phn ng : Fe3O4 + HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO +N2O + H2O.

Bit t l s mol ca NO v N2O l 1 : 2. Tng h s ti gin ca Fe3O4 v
HNO3 trong phng trnh phn ng trn sau khi cn bng phng trnh l
A. 113
B. 195
C. 115
D. 192
7.87. Phng php iu ch Fe trong cng nghip l

A. in phn dung dch FeCl2
C. Kh Fe2O3 bng Al
B. Kh Fe2O3 bng CO nhit cao
D. Kh Fe2O3 bng H2 nhit cao
7.88. Trn u hn hp gm bt Al v bt Fe2O3, sau tin hnh nung (khng
c khng kh ) phn ng nhit nhm xy ra hon ton th thu c cht rn
A. Ho tan A vo dung dch NaOH d thu c dung dch B, cht rn C v kh
D. Vy trong A gm nhng cht g?
A. Al2O3, Fe
B. Al2O3, Fe, Al
C. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3
D. Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3, Al
7.89. Trong cng nghip, ngi ta thng s dng phng php no sau y
iu ch CuSO4?
A. Cho Cu phn ng vi dung dch Ag2SO4
B. Cho Cu phn ng vi H2SO4 c nng
Trang 173
C. Cho Cu phn ng vi H2SO4 long

D. Cho Cu phn ng vi H2SO4 long, c sc oxi
7.90. Khi cho t t dung dch NH3 vo dung dch CuSO4 cho n d th:
A. Khng thy kt ta xut hin
B. C kt ta keo xanh xut hin sau tan
C. C kt ta keo xanh xut hin v khng tan
D. Sau 1 thi gian mi thy xut hin kt ta
7.91. Khng nh no sau y l sai?
A. Hn hp Na2O + Al2O3 c th tan ht trong H2O
B. Hn hp Fe2O3 + Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl
C. Hn hp KNO3 + Cu c th tan ht trong dung dch NaHSO 4
D. Hn hp FeS + CuS c th tan ht trong dung dch HCl
7.92. Ho tan hon ton 20 gam hn hp Mg, Fe vo dung dch HCl thu c 1
gam kh H2. Nu em c cn dung dch sau phn ng th thu c bao nhiu
gam mui khan?
A. 50 gam
B. 55,5 gam
C. 60 gam
D. 60,5 gam
7.93. bo qun dung dch Fe 2(SO4)3 trnh hin tng thu phn, ngi ta
thng nh vo t git dung dch:
A. H2SO4
B. NaOH
C. NH3
D. BaCl2
7.94. Cho s chuyn ho sau:

B
Fe
+O2, t
NaOH
D + G
+ HCl d
C
NaOH
E + G
Vy A l cht no sau y?
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeS
7.95. C th thu c kt ta FeS bng cch cho dung dch FeSO 4 tc dng vi
dung dch no sau y?
Trang 174
A. H2S
B. Na2S
C. CuS
D. FeS2.
7.96. Ho tan hn hp X gm CuSO4 v AlCl3 vo nc c dung dch A.

Chia A thnh 2 phn bng nhau:
- Phn 1 cho phn ng vi dung dch BaCl2 d thu c 6,99 gam kt ta.
- Phn 2 phn ng vi NaOH d thu kt ta. Lc, nung kt ta n khi lng
khng i thu m gam cht rn. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,4 gam
B. 3,2 gam
C. 4,8 gam
D. 5,4 gam
7.97. Cho hn hp bt X gm 3 kim loi Fe, Cu, Ag. tch nhanh Ag ra khi X
m khng lm thay i khi lng c th dng nhng ho cht no sau y?
A. Dung dch AgNO3
B. Dung dch HCl, kh O2
C. Dung dch FeCl3
D. Dung dch HNO2
7.98. Ly 2,98 gam hn hp X gm Zn v Fe cho vo 200 ml dung dch HCl,

sau khi phn ng hon ton ta c cn (trong iu kin khng c oxi) th c
5,82 gam cht rn. Tnh th tch H2 bay ra (ktc)?
A. 0,224 lt
B. 0,448 lt
C. 0,896 lt
D. 0,336 lt
7.99. C 1 cc ng dd HCl, nhng 1 l ng mng vo cc, quan st bng mt

thng khng thy c hin tng g xy ra. Tuy nhin, nu lu ngy, dung
dch trong cc dn chuyn sang mu xanh. L ng c th b t ch tip xc
vi b mt thong ca cc axit. Nguyn nhn ca hin tng trn l
A. ng c tc dng chm vi axit HCl
B. ng c tc dng vi dung dch HCl long khi c mt oxi
C. Xy ra hin tng n mn in ho
D. ng b th ng trong axit HCl
7.100. Khng nh no sau y l sai?
A. Mt cht oxi ha gp mt cht kh s c phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra
B. Al2O3 khng tan c trong dung dch NH3
C. Axit yu cng c th y c axit mnh ra khi mui
Trang 175
D. Kim loi Cu tan c trong dung dch Fe2(SO4)3

7.101. Cho 1 gam bt Fe tip xc vi oxi 1 thi gian, thy khi lng bt vt
qu 1,41 gam. Nu ch to thnh 1 oxit st duy nht th oxit l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeO v Fe3O4
7.102. Cho hn hp bt gm 5,4 gam Al v 4,8 gam Fe 2O3. t chy hh

thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c bao nhiu gam cht rn sau phn ng?
A. 6,2 gam
B. 10,2 gam
C. 12,8 gam
D. 6,84 gam
7.103. Cn ly bao nhiu gam tinh th CuSO 4. 5H2O v bao nhiu gam dung
dch CuSO4 8% iu ch c 560 gam dung dch CuSO4 16%?
A. 80 gam CuSO4 .5H2O v 480 gam dung dch CuSO4 8%
B. 60 gam CuSO4 .5H2O v 500 gam dung dch CuSO4 8%
C. 100 gam CuSO4 .5H2O v 460 gam dung dch CuSO4 8%
D. 120 gam CuSO4 .5H2O v 440 gam dung dch CuSO4 8%
7.104. Khi ly 14,25 gam mui clorua ca mt kim loi M ch c ha tr II v
mt lng mui nitrat ca M vi s mol nh nhau th thy khi lng khc
nhau l 7,95 gam. Cng thc ca 2 mui l
A. MgCl2, Mg(NO3)2
B. CaCl2, Ca(NO3)2
C. ZnCl2, Zn(NO3)2
D. CuCl2, Cu(NO3)2
7.105. Hn hp A gm Cu, Fe c t l khi lng m Cu : mFe = 7: 3. Ly m gam

A cho phn ng hon ton vi 44,1 gam HNO 3 thu c 0,75m gam cht rn,
dung dch B v 5,6 lt kh C gm NO, NO2 (ktc). Tnh m?
A. 40,5 gam.
B. 12,6 gam.
C. 50,2 gam.
D. 50,4 gam.
7.106. C mt loi qung pirit cha 96% FeS 2. Nu mi ngy nh my sn xut

100 tn H2SO4 98% v hiu sut iu ch H2SO4 l 90% th lng qung pirit
cn dng l
A. 69,44 tn
B. 56,25 tn
C. 67,44 tn
7.107. Cho s phn ng:
H2,t0
t0
D. 60,00 tn.
FeCl3
Trang 176
H2O
X2
Rn (X1)
Rn (X2)
X3.
hh kh
dd (X4)
Mui (X)
Mui X c th l
A. CuSO4
B. Cu(NO3)2
C. CaCO3
D. (NH4)2CO3
7.108. Cc vt dng bng ng b oxi ho, c th dng ho cht no sau y

nh bng vt nh mi?
A. Dung dch HCl
B. Dung dch HNO3
C. Dung dch NH3
D. Dung dch C2H5OH, un nng
7.109. Hp cht X l 1 mui c mu xanh nht, tan trong nc, c phn ng

axit yu. Cho dung dch nc ca X phn ng vi NH 3 d th mi u c kt
ta, sau kt ta tan v cho dung dch c mu xanh m. Cho H 2S li qua
dung dch X c axit ho bng dung dch HCl thy c kt ta en xut
hin. Cho BaCl2 vo dung dch X c kt ta trng, khng tan trong axit. Xc
nh mui X?
A. NiSO4
B. CuSO4
C. CuSO4.5H2O
D. CuCl2
7.110. Ho tan 36 gam hn hp bt ng v oxit st t theo t l mol 2 : 1 bng

dung dch HCl d, phn ng xong thu c dung dch X v cht rn Y. Khi
lng cht rn Y bng
A. 12,8 gam.
B. 6,4 gam.
C. 23,2 gam.
D. 16,0 gam
7.111. Trong nc ngm thng c cc cht Fe(HCO 3)2 v FeSO4. Hm lng

st trong nc cao thng lm cho nc c mi tanh, lu c mu vng gy
nh hng ti sc kho v sinh hot con ngi. Ngi ta xut 3 phng
php sau:
1. Dng gin phun ma hoc b trn cho nc ngm c tip xc nhiu vi
khng kh ri lng lc
2. Sc kh clo vo b nc ngm vi liu lng thch hp
Trang 177
3. Sc khng kh giu oxi vo b nc ngm

Phng php c chn loi st ra khi nc ngm l
A. phng php 3
B. phng php 1
C. c 3 phng php
D. phng php 2
7.112. Cho cc cht rn: CaCO 3, Fe(NO3)2, FeS, CuS, NaCl v cc dung dch
HCl, H2SO4 long. Nu cho ln lt tng cht rn vo tng dung dch axit th
bao nhiu trng hp c phn ng xy ra?
A. 6
B. 5
C. 4
D. 7
7.113. Phng trnh ha hc c vit ng l ?

A. Na2SO4 + Cl2 + H2O NaCl + H2SO4
B. CuO + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO2 + H2O
C. Fe3O4 + H2SO4 Fe2(SO4)3 + FeSO4 + H2O
D. H2S + CuSO4 CuS + H2SO4
7.114. Cho 45 gam hn hp bt Fe v Fe3O4 vo V lt dung dch HCl 1M,
khuy u cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thy thot ra 4,48 lt kh (ktc) v
5 gam kim loi khng tan. Gi tr ca V l
A. 1,2 lt
B. 1,4 lt
C. 0,4 lt
D. 0,6 lt
7.115. Hin tng xy ra khi cho dung dch mui Fe(NO 3)2 vo dung dch
AgNO3.
A. Ch c dung dch chuyn mu
B. Ch c kt ta trng
C. C kt ta trng v chuyn mu dung dch.
D. Khng c hin tng.
7.116. Ion no di y khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him?
A. Na+
B. Fe2+
C. Al3+
D. Cl-
7.117. Cho hn hp Fe v Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3, phn ng xong thu

c dung dch A ch cha 1 cht tan. Cht tan l
Trang 178
A. Fe(NO3)3
B. Cu(NO3)2
C. Fe(NO3)2
D. HNO3
Trang 179
CHNG 8. NHN BIT MT S CHT V C

CHUN DUNG DCH
8.1. Ch dng mt dung dch ho cht thch hp, c th phn bit 3 kim loi
ring bit: Na, Ba, Cu. Dung dch l
A. HNO3
B. NaOH
C. H2SO4
D. HCl
8.2. C 3 bnh cha cc kh SO2, O2 v CO2. Phng php thc nghim nhn
bit cc kh trn l:
A. Cho tng kh li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, dng u que m cn tn .
B. Cho tng kh li qua dung dch H2S, sau li qua dung dch Ca(OH)2
C. Cho cnh hoa hng vo cc kh, sau li qua dung dch NaOH
D. Cho tng kh i qua dung dch Ca(OH)2, sau li qua dung dch Br2
8.3. phn bit cc dung dch ring bit: dung dch NaCl, nc Javen, dung
dch KI ta c th dng mt thuc th, l
A. Dung dch HCl
B. Dd AgNO3
C. Dd KMnO4
D. Dung dch NaOH
8.4. phn bit cc dung dch ( ring bit): CrCl 2, CuCl2, NH4Cl, CrCl3 v
(NH4)2SO4 ta ch cn dng mt dung dch thuc th l
A. dung dch NaOH.
B. Ba(OH)2.
C. BaCl2.
D. AgNO3.
8.5. C 5 l ng 5 cht bt trng ring bit sau: NaCl, Na 2CO3, Na2SO4,

BaCO3, BaSO4 c th dng nhm ho cht no sau phn bit c tng l?
A. H2O v CO2
B. H2O v NaOH
C. AgNO3 v H2O
D. H2O v qu tm
8.6. C bn ng nghim mt nhn ng ring bit cc dung dch khng mu

gm NH4HCO3; NaAlO2; C6H5ONa; C2H5OH. Ch dng mt ho cht no sau
y phn bit bn dung dch trn?
A. Dung dch NaOH.
B. Dung dch HCl.

Trang 180
C. Kh CO2.
D. Dung dch BaCl2.
8.7. phn bit 6 dung dch NaNO 3, Fe(NO3)3, Al(NO3)3, Mg(NO3)2,

NH4NO3, (NH4)2SO4 ch cn dng thuc th sau:
A. Dung dch H2SO4.
B. Dung dch NaOH.
C. Dung dch NH3.
D. Dung dch Ba(OH)2.
8.8. phn bit 2 cht kh CO2 v SO2 ta ch cn dng mt thuc th l

A. Nc vi trong.
B. Nc brom.
C. Dung dch qu tm.
D. Dung dch BaCl2.
8.9. nhn bit cc cht rn ring bit gm: Mg, Al, Al 2O3 ta dng:
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch HCl
C. H2O
D. Dung dch NH3
8.10. phn bit O2 v O3 , ngi ta dng thuc th no ?

A. Dung dch CuSO4.
B. Dung dch H2SO4.
C. Dung dch KI v h tinh bt. D. Nc

8.11. phn bit cc dung dch ring bit :CrCl 2, CuCl2, NH4Cl, CrCl3 ,
(NH4)2SO4 ta ch cn dng mt dung dch thuc th l:
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Ba(OH)2
C. BaCl2
D. AgNO3
8.12. phn bit 2 bnh kh HCl v Cl 2 ring bit, c th s dng thuc th

no sau y?
A. Giy tm dung dch phenolphtalein
B. Giy tm h tinh bt v dung dch KI
C. Giy tm dung dch NaOH
D. Giy tm dung dch CuSO4
8.13. Ch dng qu tm c th nhn bit c nhng cht no sau: AgNO 3,
MgCl2, HCl, HNO3, Ba(OH)2
A. HCl, H2SO4, Ba(OH)2
B. HCl, AgNO3, Ba(OH)2

Trang 181
C. AgNO3, MgCl2, Ba(OH)2
D. AgNO3, MgCl2, HCl, HNO3, Ba(OH)2
8.14. Ch dng phenolphtalein c th phn bit c 3 dung dch no sau y?

A. KOH, KCl, K2SO4
B. KOH, KCl, NaCl
C. KOH, NaOH, H2SO4
D. KOH, KCl, H2SO4
8.15. Ch dng NaOH c th nhn bit c dy ho cht no sau y?

A. Na2CO3, AgNO3, CaCl2, HCl B. H2SO4, Na2SO4, MgSO4, AlCl3
C. CuCl2, AlCl3, CaCl2, NaCl
D. AlCl3, Zn(NO3)2, FeCl3, MgSO4
8.16. Ch dng qu tm nhn bit cc cht ring bit trong dy dung dch no
sau y ?
A. Na2CO3, K2SO3, CaCl2, HCl
B. Na2CO3, NaOH, HCl, Ba(OH)2
C. Al(NO3)3, FeSO4, CuCl2, NH4Cl, HCl
D. H3PO4, H2SO4, HCl, H2O.
8.17. nhn bit dy dung dch: HCl, NaOH, Na 2SO4, NH4Cl, NaCl, BaCl2,
AgNO3 th cn dng t nht bao nhiu loi thuc th:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D, 4
8.18. nhn bit 3 ng nghim ng 3 dung dch HCl, H 2SO4, NaOH c cng
nng ta dng:
A. Al
B. Phenolphthalein
C. AlCl3
D. Fe, Al
8.19. nhn bit dy ho cht sau ( dng dung dch) KOH, HCl, FeCl 3,
Pb(NO3)2, Al(NO3)3, NH4NO3 th phi dng t nht s thuc th l :
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. khng cn thuc th
8.20. Ch dng qu tm c th nhn bit c nhng cht no sau: AgNO 3,

MgCl2, HCl, HNO3, Ba(OH)2
A. HCl, H2SO4, Ba(OH)2
B. HCl, AgNO3, Ba(OH)2
C. AgNO3, MgCl2, Ba(OH)2
D. AgNO3, MgCl2, HCl, HNO3, Ba(OH)2
Trang 182
8.21. Dung dch nc ca cht X lm qu tm ng mu xanh, cn dung dch

nc ca cht Y khng lm i mu qu tm. Trn ln dung dch ca hai cht
li th xut hin kt ta. A v B c th l
A. NaOH v K2SO4
B. K2CO3 v Ba(NO3)2
C. KOH v FeCl3
D. Na2CO3 v KNO3
8.22. Cho cc dung dch: HCl (X1); KNO3 (X2) ; HCl + KNO3 (X3); Fe2(SO4)3
(X4). Dung dch c th dng bt Cu nhn bit l:
A. X1, X3, X4
B. X1, X4
C. X3, X4
D. X1, X3, X2, X4
8.23. Dung dch cha cc ion Na , Ca , Mg , Ba2+, H+, Cl. Phi dng dung
+
2+
2+
dch cht no sau y loi b ht cc ion Ca 2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+ ra khi dung
dch ban u?
A. K2CO3
B. NaOH
C. Na2SO4
D. AgNO3
8.24. Phn bit 3 kim loi: Na, Ba, Cu bng cc ho cht no sau y ?
(1) Nc ,H2SO4 long
(2) Nc, NaOH
(3). H2SO4, NaOH
(4). HCl ,NaOH
A. 1
C. 1, 2
B. 1, 3
D. 3, 4
8.25. Phn bit 3 kim loi: Cu, Al, Zn bng cc ho cht sau y ?
(1) HCl, NaOH.
(2)HNO3, NaOH.
(3) H2SO4 l, NH4OH.
(4) Nc, H2SO4
A. 1, 2
C. 3
B. 2, 3
D.3, 4
8.26. Phn bit Cl2, SO2, CO2 bng

(1) Nc brom ,dung dch Ba(OH)2
(2) Dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4, dung dch KI
(3) Dung dch KI, Nc vi trong
(4) dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4, dung dch AgNO3
A.2
B. 1 hoc 2
C. 3 hoc 4
D. 4
8.27. phn bit Na2CO3, NaHCO3, CaCO3 c th dng

Trang 183
A. Nc, nc vi trong
B. dd H2SO4
C. dd HCl
D. Nc, dd CaCl2
8.28. nhn bit 3 bt kim loi Fe, Ag, Cu ng trong cc bnh ring bit
dng thuc th:
A. Dung dch HNO3 c nng
B. Dung dch HCl
C. Dung dch H2SO4 long
D. Dung dch NaOH
8.29. phn bit FeS, FeS2, FeCO3, Fe2O3 c th dng

A. dd HNO3
B. dd NaOH
C. dd H2SO4 c nng
D. dd HCl
8.30. phn bit 3 kh H2S, NH3, SO2 c th dng

(1) giy tm dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4long
(2) giy qu
(3) giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2
A. 2
B. 2 hoc 3
C. 2
D. 1
8.31. Phn bit Na2O, Na2O2, Mg, Cu c th dng

A. dd H2SO4
B. Nc
C. dd NH4OH D. dd Na2S
8.32. Phn bit dung dch cc mui: NaCl, Ba(NO3)2, K2S

(1) dd H2SO4
A. 1
(2) dd AgNO3
B. 2
(3) dd HCl
C. 1, 2
(4) dd NaOH
D . 3, 4
8.33. phn bit : MgCO3 ,CH3COONa, Pb(CH3COO)2 ,BaCO3 c th dng

theo th t
A. Nc, dd H2SO4
B. dd H2SO4, dd HCl
C. dd HCl, dd NaOH
D. dd HNO 3, dd NaOH
8.34. phn bit dd HNO3, dd Hg(NO3)2, dd H2SO4 long ta c th dng:

A. dd NaOH
B. dd NH4OH
C. Cu
D. dd Na2S
8.35. lm khan CO2 c ln nc dng cht no sau y ?

A. Na
B. NaOH
C. P2O5
D. CaO
Trang 184
8.36. lm sch H2S c ln mt t CO2 c th dng cht no sau y :

A. Nc vi
B. dd Zn(CH3COO)2, ddHCl
C. dd NaOH
D. dd CaCl 2
8.37. lm sch FeS c ln mt t tp cht S c th dng:

A. dd HCl
B. dd HNO3
C. dd NaOH
D. CS2
8.38. tch hn hp gm Al 2(SO4)3, CaCO3, MgSO4 c th dng phng

php no sau y
A. Dng nc, NaOH d, dd H2SO4
B. dd HCl, dd NaOHd, dd H2SO4
C. dd NaOH d, dd H2SO4
D. HNO3, NaOH d ,dd H2SO4
8.39. tinh ch NH4Cl c ln mt t NaCl ,Na2SO4 c th dng phng php

no?
A. dd NaOH un nng
B. Ha tan trong lng nc va
C. Nung nh 3 mui
D. Dng H2SO4 c v un nng
8.40. C 5 mu kim loi Ba, Mg, Fe, Al, Ag .Ch dng H 2SO4 l c th nhn bit
c nhng kim loi no ?
A. Ba, Ag
B. Mg, Fe, Al
C. Ba, Mg, Fe, Al
D. Ba, Mg, Al, Ag, Fe
8.41. Cho cc dung dch ring bit: NH 4Cl, H2SO4, NaCl, NaOH, Na2SO4,
Ba(OH)2. Ch c dng thm mt thuc th no sau y c th phn bit c
cc dung dch trn
A. Dung dch AgNO3
B. Dung dch BaCl2
C. Dung dch qu tm
D. Dung dch phenolphthalein
8.42. C bn kim loi: Mg, Ba, Zn, Fe. Ch dng thm mt cht th c th dng
cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit cc kim loi ?
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2
C. Dung dch HCl
D. Dung dch H2SO4 long
Trang 185
8.43. Ch dng thm dung dch H2SO4 long, c th nhn bit c bao nhiu
kim loi trong s cc kim loi sau:Al, Mg, Fe, Cu, Ba.
A. 4
B. 2
C. 3
D. 5
8.44. Ch dng mt dung dch axit v dung dch baz no sau y nhn bit
cc hp kim Cu - Ag, Cu - Al, Cu - Zn .
A. HCl v NaOH
B. H2SO4
C. NH3 v HNO3 long
D. NH3 v HCl
8.45. C cc dung dch AlCl 3, NaCl, MgCl2, H2SO4. Ch c dng thm mt

thuc th no sau y phn bit cc dung dch :
A. Dung dch qu tm.
B. Dung dch AgNO3.
C. Dung dch BaCl2.
D. Dung dch NaOH.
8.46. phn bit hai kh SO2 v C2H4 c th dng dung dch no sau y:
A. Dung dch KMnO4 trong nc
B. Dung dch Br2 trong nc
C. Dung dch NaOH trong nc
D. Dung dch Br2 trong CCl4
8.47. Cho cc dung dch: NH4Cl, NH4HCO3, NaNO2, NaNO3. c dng nhit
v ch dng thm mt ha cht no trong s cc ha cht cho sau y
nhn c cc dung dch trn?
A. Dung dch KOH
B. Dung dch NaOH
C. Dung dch Ca(OH)2
D. Dung dch HCl
8.48. Ch dng H2O c th nhn bit c dy cht no sau y?

A. 5 cht bt: Cu, Al, Fe, Ag, S
B. 5 cht bt mu trng:CaO, Na2O, MgO, P2O5
C. 4 kim loi: K, Al , Ag, Fe
D. 4 cht bt: Na2O, Al2O3, Fe, Fe2O3
8.49 C 4 l mt nhn ng 4 dung dch HCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, Na2CO3. Thuc
th no sau y dng nhn bit chng ?
A. Qu tm
B. Dung dch phenolphtalein

Trang 186
C. Dung dch AlCl3
D. Tt c u ng
8.50. Cho cc dung dch sau y: KOH, HCl, FeCl 3, Al(NO3)3, Pb(NO3)2 v
NH4NO3. S ha cht ti thiu cn dng thm phn bit c cc dung dch
trn l:
A. Khng cn dng thm bt k ha cht no
B. Ch dng thm mt ha cht
C. Ch dng thm hai ha cht
D. Ch dng thm ba ha cht
8.51. Ch dng mt thuc th trong cc thuc th no sau y phn bit cc
kh Cl2, O2, v HCl ?
A. Que m c than hng
B. Giy tm dung dch phenolphtalein
C. Giy qu tm kh
D. Giy qu tm tm c dung dch KI v h tinh bt
8.52. Trong phng th nghim c cc dung dch mt nhn: AlCl 3, NaCl, KOH,
Mg(NO3)2, Pb(NO3)2, Zn(NO3)2. Ch c dng thm mt thuc th no sau
y phn bit cc dung dch trn?
A. Qu tm
B. Phenolphtalein
C. Nc amoniac.
D. C A, B, C.
8.53. Nu ch bng cch un nng th nhn ra c bao nhiu dung dch trong 5
dung dch ring bit sau: NaHSO4, KHCO3, Mg(HCO3), Ba(HCO3)2, Na2SO3.
A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 1
8.54. C cc dung dch AlCl 3, NaCl, MgCl2, H2SO4. Ch c dng thm mt

thuc th no sau y phn bit cc dung dch :
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch AgNO3
C. Dung dch BaCl2
D. Dung dch qu tm
Trang 187
8.55. C 4 l ng 4 dung dch mt nhn l AlCl 3, NaNO3, K2CO3, NH4NO3.

Nu ch c php dng mt cht lm thuc th th c th chn cht no sau
y ?
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch Ba(OH)2
C. Dung dch H2SO4
D. Dung dch AgNO3
8.56. phn bit mui FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 c th dng thuc th no sau

y?
A. Dung dch BaCl2.
B. Dung dch NaOH
C. Dung dch KMnO4/ H2SO4
D. C B v C
8.57. Thuc th no c th phn bit 5 dung dch mt nhn: Na 2SO4, H2SO4,

NaOH, BaCl2?
A. Qu tm
B. Phenolphtalein
C. Dung dch AgNO3
D. A hoc B
8.58. Nu ch dng thm mt thuc th no sau y c th nhn bit c 4

dung dch: Ba(OH)2, H2SO4, Na2SO4, NaCl?
A. Qu tm
B. Phenolphtalein
C. NaHCO3
D. C A, B, C.
8.59. Ch dng mt ho cht no sau y phn bit Fe2O3 v Fe3O4 ?

A. Dung dch H2SO4 long
B. Dung dch HNO3
C. Dung dch HCl
D. Dung dch KMnO4
8.60. nhn bit dy dung dch: H2SO4, HCl, KOH, Na2SO4, NH4Cl, NaCl,
BaCl2, AgNO3 th cn dung t nht bao nhiu loi thuc th:
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
---------- Mr Huy
Trang 188
CHNG 9. HA HC V VN PHT TRIN KINH T, X

HI, MI TRNG
9.1. Ngi ta s dng clo dit khun nc v l do no sau y?
A. Clo c nn c tnh st trng
B. Clo c tnh oxi ho mnh
C. Trong nc clo c mt HClO l cht oxi ho mnh
D. Trong nc clo c mt HCl l cht kh mnh
9.2. Ta tin hnh cc th nghim sau
- MnO2 tc dng vi dung dch HCl c (1)
- Nhit phn KClO3 (2)
- Nung hn hp CH3COONa + NaOH/CaO (3)
- Nhit phn NaNO3(4)
Cc th nghim to ra sn phm kh gy nhim mi trng l
A. (1) v (2)
B. (1) v (4)
C. (1) v (3)
D. (2) v (3)
9.3. Con ngi s dng cc ngun nng lng: nng lng ho thch, nng
lng ht nhn, nng lng thu lc, nng lng gi, nng lng mt tri. S
lng ngun nng lng sch, khng gy nhim mi trng trong cc ngun
nng lng trn l
A. 1
B. 4
C. 3
D. 5
9.4. nhn bit mi ca kh Cl2, trong phng th nghim lm theo cch no sau y?
A. a bnh kh Cl2 ln mi v ht mt hi
B. a bnh ln v ht nh
C. Dng tay phy nh ming bnh v ngi nhanh
D. p bnh xung v ngi
9.5. thu kh Cl2 trong phng th nghim c th lm theo cch no sau y?
A. Thu trc tip bng phng php y khng kh
B. Thu qua bnh nc nng
C. Thu qua dung dch NaCl bo ho
D. C ba cch trn
9.6. Mt trong nhng hng con ngi nghin cu to ngun nng lng
nhn to to ln s dng cho mc ch ha bnh. l
Trang 189
A. Nng lng mt tri

B. Nng lng thy in
C. Nng lng gi
D. Nng lng ht nhn
9.7. Trong qu trnh th nghim thng c kh thi gy c hi cho sc kho nh Cl 2,
H2S, SO2, HCl. C th gim thiu cc kh thi bng cch no sau y?
A. Nt bng tm nc vi trong hoc sc ng dn kh vo chu ng nc vi
B. Nt bng tm ru etylic hoc sc ng dn kh vo chu ng ancol etylic
C. Nt bng tm dm n hoc st ng dn kh vo chu ng dm n
D. Nt bng tm nc mui hoc st ng dn kh vo chu ng nc mui
9.8. Nhn xt no ng v vt liu nano?
A. Vt liu nano c siu dn nhit cao dng trong sinh hc, y hc, in t
B. Vt liu nano c tnh nng bn, chc khng b axit, kim v mt s ha cht ph hy
C. Vt liu nano c kch thc c nanomet, c th c rn siu cao, siu do
v nhiu tnh nng khc
D. Vt liu nano c nng lng siu ln dng sn xut nng lng nguyn t
thay cho uranium khan him
A. Nh dung dch iot vo h tinh bt thy c mu xanh, un si ln thy mt
mu, ngui li xut hin mu xanh
B. Trong ht cy ci thng c nhiu tinh bt
C. Trng ung c mi xc ca kh SO2
D. Nh dung dch iot vo mt lt chui xanh thy ming chui chuyn t mu
trng sang mu xanh nhng nu nh vo lt chui chn th khng c hin tng
9.10. Cu ca dao la chim lp l u b
H nghe ting sm pht c m ln
Ni v hin tng ho hc no sau y?
A. Phn ng ca cc phn t O2 thnh O3
B. Ma ro l ngun cung cp nc cho la
C. Phn ng ca N2 v O2, sau bin i chuyn thnh m nitrat
D. C s phn hu nc, cung cp oxi
9.11. Cng thc ho hc no sau y l ca nc Svayde, dng ha tan
xenluloz, trong qu trnh sn xut t nhn to?
Trang 190
A. [Cu(NH3)4](OH)2
B. [Zn(NH3)4](OH)2
C. [Cu(NH3)2]OH
D. [Ag(NH3)2]OH
9.12. Mt rung la mi cy c mt thng cn bn thc bng phn m ure.
Tuy nhin ru xanh ph kn mt t, cn phi bn vi dit ru. Cch lm
no sau y gip b con nng dn va dit c ru va bn m cho la tt?
A. Bn vi trc mt lc ri bn m
B. Bn m trc mt lc ri bn vi
C. Bn vi bt trc vi ngy sau mi bn m
D. Trn u vi bt vi m ri bn cng mt lc
9.13. Nh bo qun bng nc ozon, mn Bc H Lo Cai c th chuyn
ch vo th trng thnh ph H Ch Minh , mang li li nhun cao cho b con
nng dn. Nguyn nhn no sau y lm cho nc ozon c th bo qun hoa
qu ti c lu?
A. Ozon l mt kh c tc dng lm hoa qu chn t t ko di ngy s dng
B. Ozon c v d tan trong nc hn oxi
C. Ozon c tnh cht oxi ho mnh, kh nng st trng cao v d tan trong nc hn oxi
D. Ozon kch thch cho hoa qu chn c mi v c trng
9.14. Vt liu compozit c coi l?
A. Vt liu c ngun gc v c.
B. Vt liu c ngun gc hu c
C. Vt liu mi
D. Vt liu c tc dng xc tc trong cng nghip ha du
9.15. S hnh thnh ozon trong t nhin l do nguyn nhn chnh no?
A. S phng in (st) trong kh quyn
B. S oxi ho mt s hp cht hu c trn b mt Tri t
C. Tia t ngoi ca Mt tri chuyn ho cc phn t oxi
D. Vi khun oxi ha cc cht hu c
9.16. Trong phng th nghim, loi c mt lng kh ln clo gy nhim
khng kh ngi ta s dng
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch Ca(OH)2
C. Dung dch NH3
D. Dung dch AgNO3
Trang 191
9.17. Thu ngn d bay hi v hi thu ngn rt c. Khi o nhit chng

may lm v nhit k v thu ngn ri xung sn nh, chn cht no sau y
loi b thu ngn?
A. Oxi
B. Lu hunh
C. Nit
D. Clo
9.18. Khi lm th nghim vi P trng cn phi
A. Cm bng tay c eo gng
B. Dng cp gp nhanh mu P ra khi l v cho ngay vo chu ng y H 2O
khi cha s dng
C. Trnh cho tip xc vi H2O
D. ngoi khng kh
9.19. Pht pho c la chn sn xut dim an ton thay cho photpho
trng v l do no sau y?
A. Photpho khng c hi i vi con ngi
B. Photpho khng d gy ho hon nh photpho trng
C. Phot pho trng l ho cht c hi
D. C A, B, C
9.20. Hiu ng nh knh l hin tng Tri t ang nng ln, do cc bc x c
bc sng di trong vng hng ngoi b gi li, m khng bc x ra ngoi v
tr. Cht no sau y l nguyn nhn gy ra hiu ng nh knh?
A. SO2
B. N2
C. CO2
D. SO3
9.21. Mt c trng ch yu ca nc thi sinh hot v cc loi nc thi cng
nghip l c c ln. c do cc cht l lng gy ra, nhng cht ny c
kch thc ht rt khc nhau, t c ht keo n nhng th phn tn kh, ph
thuc vo trng thi xo trn ca nc. Cho bit nguyn nhn no lm cho
nc b c?
A. Ln bi bn v cc ho cht cng nghip
B. Ho tan v sau kt ta cc ho cht dng rn
C. Lm phn tn cc ht t do cn bng in tch ca phc h hp th t b ph v
D. C ba nguyn nhn trn
Trang 192
9.22. Nhng cht cho di y, cht no l ngun nguyn liu t nhin: canxi
cacbua, ct, khong vt pirit, nc bin v i dng, ancol etylic, axit
sunfuric, t nilon-6,6, khng kh ?
A. Ct, pirit, nc bin, axit sunfuric, khng kh
B. Canxi cacbua, ct, pirit, nc bin, t nilon-6,6, khng kh
C. Ct, pirit, nc bin, khng kh
D. Ct, pirit, ru etylic, nc bin, khng kh
9.23. Nhng qung v khong vt cho di y ch yu sn xut nhng kim
loi g: Criolit, manhetit, cancopirit (CuFeS 2), boxit, xierit, olomit v vi,
mui n, cromit, apatit, ct, pirit, cacnalit
A. Fe, Cu, Al, Ca, Mg, Na, Si
B. Fe, Cu, Al, Ca, Mg, Na, Cr
C. Fe, Cu, Al, Cu, Cr, P
D. Fe, Al, Na, Cr, Ag
9.24. Hy k cc loi polime t nhin trong s cc cht cho di y: thu tinh
plexiglat, cao su thin nhin, cao su cloropren, protit, PVC, xenluloz, cao su
Buna-S, t capron, PS, tinh bt, saccaroz, t nilon-6,6
A. Cao su t nhin, cao su cloropren, protit, xenluloz, tinh bt, saccaroz
B. Cao su t nhin, cao su Buna-S, tinh bt, xenluloz, sacaroz
C. Cao su t nhin, cao su Buna-S, cao su cloropren, protit, xenluloz, saccao,
tinh bt
D. Cao su t nhin, protit, xenluloz, tinh bt
9.25. Trong cng ngh x l kh thi do qu trnh h hp ca cc nh du hnh v tr,
hay thu th trong tu ngm, ngi ta thng s dng ho cht no sau y?
A. NaOH rn.
B. Na2O2 rn.
C. KClO3 rn.
D. Than hot tnh.
9.26. Magie kim loi ng vai tr rt quan trng trong cng nghip t, my
bay, v c bit cc con tu v tr. Mt ngun magie quan trng c ly t
nc bin bng cch cho nc bin tc dng vi vi sa (Ca(OH) 2), lc kt ta
Mg(OH)2, ho tan trong dung dch HCl, ly MgCl 2 khan v in phn nng
chy. Cho bit trong 1 lit nc bin c 1350 mg Mg 2+. Hi t 1000 m3 nc
bin c th iu ch c bao nhiu tn Mg, bit hiu sut iu ch l 70%
A. 0,48 tn
B. 0,752 tn
C. 0,945 tn
D. 1,350 tn
Trang 193
9.27. Cho bit c 1 mol cacbon (rn) khi b t chy hon ton to ra 94 kcal
nhit. Nu tnh trn u mi ngi dn mi ngy tiu tn trung bnh 5640 kcal
th mt thnh ph c s dn 2 triu s tiu tn bao nhiu tn than (cha 85%
cacbon), mi nm (365 ngy)?
A. 2,628.105 tn
B. 2,234.105tn
C. 3,209.105tn
D. 3,092.105tn
9.28. Nu mt quc gia tiu tn 7,5 t gallon xng cha ch (c 1 gallon xng
c pha thm 2ml ch tetraetyl (Pb(C2H5)4), khi lng ring 1,65 g.ml-1) th
quc gia thi ra kh quyn bao nhiu tn ch ?
A. 3,300.104tn
B. 2,475.105 tn
C. 1,586.104tn
D. 4,950.104tn
9.29. Mt nh my nhit in tiu tn 2,2 triu tn than mi nm. Than cha
3,5% lu hunh, trong 90% b thot vo khng kh di dng SO 2. Nu nh
my khng c thit b lc kh thi th mi gi lng SO 2 thot vo khng kh
trung bnh l bao nhiu?
A. 1,582 tn
B. 1,836 tn
C. 7,700 tn
D. 37,973 tn
9.30. Cng nghip silicat l ngnh cng nghip ch bin cc hp cht ca silic.
Ngnh sn xut no sau y khng thuc v cng nghip silicat?
A. Sn xut gm (gch, ngi, snh, s).
B. Sn xut xi mng.
C. Sn xut thu tinh.
D. Sn xut thu tinh hu c.
9.31. Phn ng tng hp glucoz trong cy xanh cn c cung cp nng lng
kcal
6CO2 + 6H2O +673
C6H12O6 + 6O2. Cho bit c mt pht (tri nng) mi
2
cm l xanh nhn c 0,5cal nng lng mt tri nhng ch c 10% c s
dng vo phn ng tng hp glucoz. Hi 1 cy xanh c 10 l, mi l 10cm 2 th
cn thi gian l bao nhiu tng hp c 0,18 gam glucoz l?
A. 269,2 pht
B. 134,6 pht
C. 67,3 pht
D. 262,9 pht
9.32. Cng dng no sau y khng phi ca NaCl?
A. Lm thc n cho ngi v gia sc
B. iu ch Cl2, HCl, nc javen
C. Lm dch truyn trong bnh vin
D. Kh chua cho t
Trang 194
9.33. Mt loi nc thi b nhim bi cc kim loi nng Pb 2+, Cu2+, Fe3+,
Mn2+. Hy chn cht tt nht loi b ht kim loi nng.
A. NaOH d
B. Nc vi trong (dd Ca(OH)2)
C. Sc kh H2S
D. H2SO4
9.34. Kh thi (ca mt nh my) c cha cc cht HF, CO 2, SO2, NO2, N2. Hy
chn cht tt nht loi b cc kh c trc khi thi ra kh quyn
A. CaCO3 v H2O
B. SiO2 v H2O
C. Nc vi trong (dd Ca(OH)2)
D. CaCl2
9.35. Nhng dng c nu c thng li mi tanh. Hy chn cht tt nht
kh mi tanh .
A. X phng
B. Ancol etylic
C. Xoa (Na2CO3)
D. Dm (axit axetic)
9.36. St tn ti trong nc t nhin pH khong 6-7 (nc ngun ca cc nh
my nc) ch yu di dng Fe(HCO 3)2. Hy chn cch hiu qu nht (loi
ht st, kinh t) loi st khi nc ngun di dng hiroxit.
A. Dng dung dch NaOH
B. Dng nc vi trong (dd Ca(OH)2
C. Sc kh Cl2
D. Sc oxi ( khng kh)
9.37. t chy hon ton 56 lt kh t nhin ( ktc) cha (% th tch) 89,6%
CH4, 2,24% C2H6, 4% H2 v 4,16% N2. Cho tt c sn phm chy hp th vo
lng dung dch NaOH d. Tnh khi lng xoa (Na2CO3) thu c
A. 249,3g
B. 284,6g
C. 312,1g
D. 355,8g
9.38. Trong thc t ngi ta dng nhng thng ln bng thp bo qun v
chuyn ch axit H2SO4 c v
A. Ngi ta cho thm cht tr dung vo axit.
B. Ngi ta qut lp parafin ln 2 mt thng.
C. St b th ng ho khi tip xc vi H2SO4 c ngui.
D. Axit sunfuric c khng phn ng vi kim loi.
9.39. Theo t chc Y t Th gii nng ti a ca Pb 2+ trong nc sinh hot
l 0,05mg/l. Hi ngun nc no A, B, C hay D b nhim nng bi Pb 2+ bit
rng kt qu xc nh Pb2+ nh sau
A. c 0,02mg Pb2+ trong 0,5 lt nc
Trang 195
B. c 0,04mg Pb2+ trong 0,75 lt nc

C. c 0,15mg Pb2+ trong 4 lt nc
D. c 0,20mg Pb2+ trong 2 lt nc
9.40. Hm lng cho php ca H2S trong khng kh l 0,1 ppm (mt phn triu,
y tnh theo th tch, tc trong 107 dm3 khng kh, th tch H2S khng vt
qu hn 1 dm3). Hi khng kh vng no: A hay B, C, D vt qu gii hn
cho php? Bit rng khi sc 10m 3 khng kh (ktc) mi vng qua dung dch
Pb(NO3)2 d thu c lng PbS nh sau
A. 10 mg PbS
B. 20 mg PbS
C. 5 mg PbS
D.8 mg PbS
9.41. nhng vng m c khong vt pirit FeS 2, nc b nhim, pH ca
nc rt thp, tc nc rt axit v c nhiu kt ta nu lng ng. Hy chn
cch gii thch no hp l nht v hin tng trn
t0
A. 4FeS2 + 11O2
SO2 + H2O
H2SO3
t0
B. 4FeS2 + 11O2
2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2SO2 + O2
2SO3
xt
SO3 + H2O
H2SO4
t0
C. 4FeS2 + 11O2
Fe2O3 + 3H2O
2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
2Fe(OH)3
D. 2FeS2 + 7O2 + 4H2O 2Fe2+ + 4SO42- + 4H+

4Fe2+ + O2 + 6H2O 4FeO(OH) + 8H+
9.42. Trong t nhin c nhiu ngun cht hu c sau khi b thi ra to ra kh
H2S. Tuy nhin, trong khng kh hm lng H2S rt t v
A. H2S tan c trong nc
B. H2S b CO2 trong khng kh oxi ha thnh cht khc
C. H2S b oxi trong khng kh oxi ha chm thnh cht khc
D. H2S b phn hy nhit thng to ra S v H2
9.43. Kh CO2 thi ra nhiu c coi l nh hng xu n mi trng v
A. Rt c
B. To bi cho mi trng
C. Gy hin tng ma axit
D. Gy hiu ng nh knh
Trang 196
9.44. Brom lng hay hi u rt c. x l lng brom lng khng may b

vi mc ch bo v mi trng, c th dng 1 ho cht thng thng d
kim no sau y?
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch KOH
C. Dung dch Ca(OH)2
D. Dung dch NaI
9.45. Nu bn em chng may b bng ngoi da do axit c bn vo th em s s
cu cho bn bng cch bi vo vt bng cht no sau y l hiu qu nht?
A. Nc vi trong
B. Nc pha lng trng trng
C. Kem nh rng
D. Dung dch NaHCO3 long
9.46. Dch v d dy thng c pH trong khong t 2-3. Nhng ngi b bnh
vim lot d dy, t trng th dch v d dy thng c pH < 2. cha cn
bnh ny, ngi bnh thng ung trc ba n
A. Nc un si ngui
B. Nc ng
C. Nc dm long
D. Dung dch NaHCO3
9.47. dit chut trong mt nh kho ta t lu hunh ri ng kn ca nh
kho li. Chut ht phi khi s b sng yt hu, co git, t lit, c quan h hp
dn n b ngt m cht. Cht g lm chut cht?
A. H2S
B. H2SO4
C. SO2
D. SO3
9.48. m un nc lu ngy thng c mt lp cn vi di y. lm sch
cn c th theo cch no sau y?
A. Dng gim pha vo nc trong m ngm vi ting ri sc sch
B. Dng ru pha vo nc trong m ngm vi ting ri sc sch
C. Dng dung dch amoniac pha vo nc trong m ngm vi ting ri sc sch
D. C A, B, C u c
9.49. Kh t chua bng vi v bn phn m cho la ng cch c thc
hin theo cch no sau y?
A. Bn m cng mt lc vi vi
B. Bn m trc ri vi ngy sau mi bn vi kh chua
C. Bn vi kh chua trc ri vi ngy sau mi bn m
D. Cch no cng c
9.50. ng dng no sau y khng phi ca xenluloz ?
Trang 197
A. Dng l vt liu xy dng v g

B. Nguyn liu sn xut ximng
C. Nguyn liu sn xut giy, vi si, t si nhn to
D. Nguyn liu sn xut ru etylic
9.51. Trng hp no sau y nc c coi l khng b o nhim
A. Nc rung c cha khong 1% thuc tr su v phn bn ha hc
B. Nc sinh hot t nh my nc hoc nc ging khoan khng cha cc c
t nh asen, st ... qu mc cho php.
C. Nc thi t cc bnh vin, khu v sinh cha vi khun gy bnh
D. Nc thi t cc nh my c cha nng ln cc ion kim loi nng nh
Pb2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Ni2+.
9.52. Nhit thng vi mi ti ln ti 150 0C v c pH = 13,2. Nu chng may
ng vo thng vi mi ti th va b bng do nhit, va b bng do kim. Bng
vi mi ti s li vt so li, lm hoc loang l trong rt xu. Hy chn mt
phng n s cu c hiu qu nht trong s cc phng n sau
A. Di nc lnh lin tc vo vt bng cho sch vi
B. Di nc lnh lin tc vo vt bng cho sch vi ri ra vt bng bng gim n
C. Di nc lnh lin tc vo vt bng cho sch vi ri ra vt bng bng nc
mm c pH < 7
D. Di nc lnh lin tc vo vt bng cho sch vi ri bi kem nh rng vo
vt bng
9.53. Hin nay, khi gi nhin liu du m tng cao (~ 70USD/thng du th) th
vic s dng cc nhin liu thay th l rt cn thit. Trong cng nghip, iu
ch kh than t (mt nhin liu kh), ngi ta thi hi nc qua than nung
. Phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng
C (r) + H2O (k) CO (k) + H2 (k) H = 131KJ
tng hiu sut phn ng, ngi ta s dng bin php no sau y?
A. Gim p sut chung ca h
B. Gim nhit ca h
C. Dng cht xc tc
D. Tng nng hiro
Trang 198
9.54. Trong xng ng vt, nguyn t canxi v photpho tn ti ch yu di

dng Ca3(PO4)2. Khi hm xng, mun nc xng thu c giu canxi v
photpho ta nn
A. Ch ninh xng vi nc
B. Cho thm vo nc ninh xng mt t qu chua (me, su, kh,)
C. Cho thm vo nc ninh xng mt t vi ti
D. Cho thm vo nc ninh xng mt t ng
9.55. Hin nay Vit Nam, nc tng (x du) c sn xut t mt s ngun
nguyn liu nh xng ng vt (tru, b, heo), bnh du u nnh, u phng
(lc). C bit c ni cn lm nc tng t lng g, lng vt c gi thnh r.
c cht 3-MCPD (3-mono clopropan-1,2-iol) c mt trong nc tng vi
hm lng vt qu 1mg/kg c th gy bnh ung th cho ngi tiu dung.
Phng php sn xut nc tng no sau y l khng an ton v cha cht 3MCPD vt qu hm lng cho php?
A. Thu phn bnh du u phng, u nnh bng axit photphoric
B. Sn xut theo phng php ln men u xanh, u nnh
C. Cho axit clohiric nng thp phn ng vi cht bo trong nguyn liu
(xng ng vt, u nnh, u phng,) thu phn ra axit m
D. Cho axit clohiric nng cao phn ng vi cht bo trong nguyn liu
thu phn ra axit m
9.56. Kh SO2 do cc nh my thi ra l nguyn nhn chnh gy nhim mi
trng. T chc Y t th gii (WHO) quy nh nu lng SO 2 vt qu 3.10-5
mol/m3 khng kh coi nh nhim. Ngi ta ly 50 ml khng kh mt thnh
ph v phn tch thu c 0,012 mg SO2. Kt lun no sau y l ng?
A. Nng SO2 bng 3,75.10-6 mol/m3, khng kh cha b nhim
B. Nng SO2 bng 3,75.10-6 mol/m3, khng kh b nhim
C. Nng SO2 bng 3,75.10-3 mol/m3, khng kh b nhim
D. Nng SO2 bng 3,75.10-3 mol/m3, khng kh cha b nhim
9.57. Theo quy nh ca th gii th nng ti a cho php H 2S trong khng
kh l 0,01mg/l. nh gi s nhim trong khng kh ca mt nh my,
ngi ta lm nh sau:
Trang 199
- Ly 2 lt khng kh cho li t t qua dung dch Pb(NO 3)2 d th thy dung

dch b vn c en
- Lc kt ta, ra nh, lm kh, cn c 0,3585mg
Kt lun no sau y ng?
A. Nng H2S vt qu 4 ln nng ti a cho php. Khng kh b nhim
B. Nng H2S vt qu 3 ln nng ti a cho php. Khng kh b nhim
C. Nng H2S vt qu 2 ln nng ti a cho php. Khng kh b nhim
D. Nng H2S cha vt qu nng ti a cho php. Khng kh cha b nhim
9.59. Nhng ng dng no sau y ca nhm c da trn tnh cht ho hc
ca nhm?
A.Lm dy n in thay cho ng
B. Lm dng c un nu
C. Lm bao b, bao gi thc phm
D. Ch to hn hp Tecmit hn kim loi
9.60. Cch bo qun thc phm (tht c...) bng cch no sau y c coi l an ton?
A. Dng fomon, nc
B. Dng phn m, nc
C. Dng nc , nc kh
D. Dng nc kh, fomon
c ln em.
Trang 200
MT S KIM TRA THAM KHO

CC BI KIM TRA LN 01 HC K II
1 PTT
Cu 1: Trong s cc loi qung st: FeCO3 (xiderit), Fe2O3 (hematit), Fe3O4
(hematit), FeS2 (pirit). Cht cha hm lng % Fe nh nht l
A. FeCO3.
B. Fe3O4.
C. Fe2O3.
D. FeS2.
Cu 2: So snh no di y khng ng?
A. Fe(OH)2 v Cr(OH)2 u l baz v l cht kh.
B. Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3 u l cht lng tnh v va c tnh oxi ha va c
tnh kh.
C. H2SO4 v H2CrO4 u l axit c tnh oxi ha mnh.
D. BaSO4 v BaCrO4 u l nhng cht khng tan trong nc.
Cu 3: Phn ng gia cp cht no di y khng th s dng iu ch
cc mui Fe(II)?
A. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 (long)
B. FeO + HCl
C. FeCO3 + HNO3 (long)
D. Fe + Fe(NO3)3
Cu 4: Ho tan 2,4 g hn hp Cu v Fe c t l s mol 1:1 v dd H2SO4 c
nng ly d. Kt thc phn ng thu c 0,05 mol sn phm kh duy nht c
cha lu hunh. Sn phm kh l
A. H2S2
B. SO2
C. S
D. H2S
Cu 5: Hp cht c tnh lng tnh l
A. Ca(OH)2.
B. Cr(OH)3.
C. NaOH.
D. Ba(OH)2.
Cu 6: Dy no sp xp cc kim loi ng theo th t tnh kh tng dn?
A. Pb, Sn, Ni, Zn.
B. Pb, Ni, Sn, Zn.
C. Ni, Sn, Zn, Pb.
D. Ni, Zn, Pb, Sn.
Cu 7: Ngm mt bn km vo 0,2 lt dung dch AgNO 3. Sau khi phn ng kt
thc ly bn km ra, sy kh, thy khi lng bn km tng 15,1 g. Nng
mol ca dung dch AgNO3 l
A. 0,5 M.
B. 1,0 M.
C. 0,75 M.
D. 1,5 M.
Cu 8: C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl 2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm
dung dch KOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch NH 3 (d) vo 4 dung dch trn th
s cht kt ta thu c l
Trang 201
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 1.
Cu 9: Cho 7,68g ng tc dng ht vi HNO 3 long thy c kh NO thot ra .
Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra trong dung dch l bao nhiu gam ?
A. 22,56.
B. 22,65.
C. 21,65.
D. 21,56.
Cu 10: Oxit no di y thuc loi oxit axit?
A. K2O.
B. Na2O.
C. CaO.
D. CrO3.
Cu 11: St ty l st c ph ln b mt bi kim loi no sau y?
A. Ni.
B. Zn.
C. Sn.
D. Cr.
Cu 12: Nu cho dung dch NaOH vo dung dch FeCl3 th xut hin
A. kt ta mu trng hi xanh.
B. kt ta mu trng hi xanh, sau chuyn dn sang mu nu .
C. kt ta mu xanh lam.
D. kt ta mu nu .
Cu 13: Trong l luyn gang, oxit st b kh bi
A. CO2.
B. H2.
C. Al.
D. CO.
Cu 14: Cho dung dch cha 0,2 mol ZnSO 4 tc dung vi V (ml) dung dch
NaOH 1M thu c 0,1 mol kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V l
A. 400
B. 200
C. 600
D. 800
Cu 15: Kh 2,32g mt oxit st bng H2 d thnh Fe, thu c 0,72 g nc.
Cng thc phn t ca oxit st l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe2O3, FeO D. Fe3O4
Cu 16: Cho 19,2 g kim loi M tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 long, d thu
c 4,48 lt kh duy nht NO (ktc). Kim loi M l
A. Zn.
B. Mg.
C. Cu.
D. Fe.
Cu 17: M c tc dng vi cc dd HCl, Cu(NO3)2, HNO3 c ngui, M l:
A. Fe
B. Ag
C. Zn
D. Al
Cu 18: Cho hn hp Al, Fe vo dd HNO3 long, d. Sau phn ng thu c
6,72 lt NO (ktc). S mol axit phn ng l:
A. 0,6
B. 0,3
C. 1,2
D. 0,9
Cu 19: Nhn nh no sau y ng ?
A. CrO l mt oxit lng tnh. B. Cr2O3 l mt oxit lng tnh.
C. CrO l mt oxit axit.
D. CrO3 l mt oxit baz.
Cu 20: Ch dng duy nht mt dung dch no sau y tch ly ring Al ra
khi hn hp Al, MgO, CuO, Fe3O4 v FeO m khi lng Al khng thay i?
Trang 202
A. H2SO4 c nng
B. H2SO4 long.
C. H2SO4 c ngui.
D. NaOH.
Cu 21: Ha tan Fe trong HNO3 d thy sinh ra hh kh cha 0,03 mol NO 2 v
0,02 mol NO (khng c sn phm kh khc). Khi lng Fe b ha tan bng
A. 0,56 gam
B. 1,12 gam
C. 1,68 gam
D. 2,24 gam
Cu 22: Phn ng no sau y c vit khng ng?
t
A. 2Fe + 3I2
2FeI3
t
B. Fe + S
FeS
t
t
C. 3Fe + 2O2
Fe3O4
D. 2Fe + 3Cl2
2FeCl3
Cu 23: Cho vo ng nghim mt vi tinh th K 2Cr2O7, sau thm tip

khong 1ml nc v lc u K 2Cr2O7 tan ht, thu c dung dch X. Thm
vi git dung dch KOH vo dung dch X, thu c dung dch Y. Mu sc ca
dung dch X v Y ln lt l
A. mu da cam v mu vng
B. mu vng v mu nu
C. mu vng v mu da cam
D. mu nu v mu vng
Cu 24: Cho Cu tc dng vi dung dch hn hp gm NaNO 3 v H2SO4 long
s gii phng kh no sau y?
A. NO
B. N2O
C. NO2
D. NH3
Cu 25: Cht no sau y c th oxi ho c ion Fe2+ thnh ion Fe3+?
A. Ag+
B. Cu2+
C. Au.
D. Pb2+
Cu 26: Cho 1,92g Cu tc dng vi dd HNO 3 long d. Th tch kh NO(ktc)
sinh ra l :
A. 448ml
B. 224ml
C. 44,8 ml
D. 22,4ml
Cu 27: Cho 2,3 g hn hp gm MgO, CuO v FeO tc dng vi mt lng
va l 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,2M. Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 3,8 g.
B. 3,9 g.
C. 3,7 g.
D. 3,6 g.
Cu 28: Hai dung dch u phn ng c vi kim loi Cu l
A. FeCl3 v AgNO3.
B. AlCl3 v HCl.
C. FeCl2 v ZnCl2.
D. MgSO4 v ZnCl2.
Cu 29: Ngm mt l kim loi c khi lng 50 g trong dd HCl. Sau khi thu
c 336 ml kh H2 (ktc) th khi lng kim loi gim 1,68%. Kim loi l
A. Zn.
B. Fe.
C. Al.
D. Ni.
Cu 30: Cc s oxi ho c trng ca crom l
A. +2, +4, +6.
B. +2, +3, +6.
C. +1, +2, +4, +6.
D. +3, +4, +6.
Trang 203
Cu 31: Kh hon ton 4,4 gam hn hp Fe, FeO ( nung nng) bng kh CO
thu c 3,92 gam kim loi. Khi lng Fe trong hn hp ban u l
A. 1,68 gam. B. 2,24 gam. C. 0,48 gam. D. 2,16 gam.
Cu 32: Hp cht no sau y khng c tnh lng tnh ?
A. ZnO ;
B. Zn(OH)2 ; C. ZnSO4 ;
D. Zn(HCO3)2.
Cu 33: Nhng thanh Fe vo dd CuSO4, sau mt thi gian quan st thy
A. thanh st c mu trng xm v dung dch c mu xanh
B. thanh st c mu trng v dung dch nht dn mu xanh
C. thanh st c v dung dch c mu lc nht
D. thanh st c mu v dung dch nht dn mu xanh
Cu 34: Khi cho dung dch mui st (II) vo dung dch kim, c mt khng kh
n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hp cht
A. Fe(OH)2
B. Fe(OH)3.
C. FeO.
D. Fe2O3.
Cu 35: Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t Fe l
A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d3
B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d5
2
2
6
2
6
3
2
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s
D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d6 4s2
Cu 36: Cht gy nghin c trong thuc l l
A. Moocphin B. Hassish
C. Cafin
D. Nicotin
Cu 37: Cho 23,2 gam st t oxit tc dng vi dung dch axit clohiric d thu
c mui st c khi lng l
A. 48,6 gam. B. 28,9 gam. C. 45,2 gam. D. 25,4 gam.
Cu 38: phn bit 3 dd ring bit KCl, (NH4)2SO4, NH4Cl c th dng
A. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
B. dung dch AgNO3.
C. dung dch KOH.
D. dung dch NaOH.
Cu 39: Cho 2,52g mt kim loi tc dng vi dd H 2SO4 long thu c 6,84 g
mui sunfat. Kim loi l
A. Al.
B. Cr
C. Mg
D. Fe
Cu 40: Cho Sn tc dng vi O2, un nng. Sn phm thu c l
A. SnO2
B. SnO
C. SnO3
D. Sn2O3
----------- HT ----------
Trang 204
2 TH
1/ Sc 2,24 lt CO2(kc) vo 200ml dung dch KOH 2M to ra lng mui c
khi lng l : (Cho K = 39)
A 8,4 gam
B 10,6 gam
C 13,8 gam
D 10 gam
2/ Nguyn tc lm mm nc cng l lm gim nng ca
A ion Ca2+, Mg2+, HCO3-, Cl-, SO42B ion Ca2+, Mg2+
2C ion Cl , SO4
D ion HCO33/ Tnh cht ha hc chung ca kim loi l
A Nng lng ion ha nh
B D b oxi ha
C D b kh
D m in thp
4/ Nhng giy qu tm vo dd Na2CO3 th mu ca giy qu nh th no?
A Chuyn sang xanh
B Chuyn sang hng
C Mt mu hon ton
D Khng i mu
5. Ha tan hon ton 5,4 gam Al vo dung dch H 2SO4 c nng th thu c V
lt kh (kc) SO2 . gi tr ca V l
A 4,48
B 3,36
C 8,96
D 6,72
6/ Kim loi no sau y c th c iu ch bng phng php in phn
nng chy mui clorua tng ng ?
A Sn
B Cu
C Zn
D Ca
7. Trng hp no khng c phn ng i vi dd Ca(HCO3)2 khi
A cho NaCl vo
B trn vi dd HCl
C trn vi dd Ca(OH)2
D un nng
8. iu ch cc kim loi Na, Mg, Ca trong cng nghip, ngi ta
A in phn nng chy mui clorua khan tng ng.
B in phn dd mui clorua bo ha c vch ngn.
C dng K cho tc dng vi dd mui clorua khan tng ng.
D dng H2 hoc CO kh oxit tng ng nhit cao.
9/ Trong pin in ha, s oxi ha
A Xy ra cc m v cc dng
B Khng xy ra cc m v cc dng
C Ch xy ra cc dng
D Ch xy ra cc m
10/ Ngm 15gam hn hp Fe v Cu v dung dch CuSO 4 d. Phn ng xong
thu c 16gam cht rn. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mI kim
loI trong hn hp ban u l
A 46,66% v 53,33%
B 60% v 40%
C 53,34% v 46,66%
D 40% v 60%
11/ Phng php c th iu ch hu ht kim loi l
A thy luyn
B nhit luyn
C thy luyn v in phn
D in phn
Trang 205
12/ Cho mt ming K kim loi vo vo dung dch Cu(NO3)2 th c hin tng
A Si bt kh khng mu v dung dch xanh lam
B Si bt kh khng mu v kt ta khng mu
C Si bt kh khng mu v kt ta xanh lam
D Si bt kh mu nu v kt ta xanh lam
13/ C 4 dd: Na2CO3, NaOH, NaCl, HCl. Nu ch dng qu tm th c th nhn
bit c
A 4 dung dch B 2 dung dch
C 1 dung dch D 3 dung dch
14/ Kim loi nhm IIA c nhit nng chy, nhit si, khi lng ring
bin i khng theo mt quy lut nh kim loi kim, do kim loi nhm IIA c
A in tch ht nhn khc nhau.
B bn knh nguyn t khc nhau.
C cu hnh electron khc nhau
D kiu mng tinh th khc nhau.
15/ Ho tan hon ton a gam hn hp bt Mg- Al bng dung dch HCl thu
c 8,96 lit kh H2 ( kc). Cng lng hn hp trn ho tan trong dung dch
NaOH d thu c 6,72 lt kh H2 ( kc). a c gi tr l
A 7,8
B 3,9
C 15,6
D 11,7
16/ Cho cc kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau: Fe v Pb; Fe v
Zn; Fe v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung dch axit, s
cp kim loi trong trong Fe b ph hy trc l
A1
B2
C3
D4
17/ Hin tng quan st c khi dn t tkhi1 CO 2 (n d) vo bnh ng
nc vi trong l
A lc u nc vi vn trong, sau mi ha c
B nc vi t trong dn dn ha c
C nc vi ha c ri tr li trong, sau t trong li ha c
D nc vi trong tr nn c dn, sau t c dn dn ha trong.
18/ Ha tan 4,8 gam mt kim loi bng dung dch H 2SO4 thu c 24 gam mui
sunfat.Hy xc nh tn kim loi dung
A Ca
B Al
C Mg
D Fe
19/ Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton m gam Fe 2O3 vi 8,1gam Al.
em ha tan cht thu c sau phn ng bng dung dch NaOH d th c
3,36lit H2 (kc) thot ra. Tr s ca m l
A 14gam
B 16gam
C 24gam
D 8gam
20/ Khi cho dd Ca(OH)2 vo dd Ca(HCO3)2 thy c
A kt ta trng xut hin
B kt ta trng, sau kt ta tan dn
C bt kh bay ra
D bt kh v kt ta trng
21/ St ty l st trng thic. Nu lp thic b xc su ti lp st th kim loi b
n mn trc l
A Thic
B St
Trang 206
C Khng kim loi no b n mn

D C hai u b n mn nh nhau
22/ Thch cao sng l
A 2CaSO4. H2O
B CaSO4.4H2O
C CaSO4.2H2O
D CaSO4
23/ Dung dch no di y lm qu tm chuyn sang xanh
A Kal(SO4)2. 12 H2O
B K2SO4
C Na[Al(OH)4]
D AlCl3
24/ Trng hp no di y to ra kt ta khi p xy ra hon ton?
A Thm d dd HCl vo dd Na[Al(OH)4]
B Thm d dd NaOH vo dd AlCl3
C Thm d dd AlCl3 vo dd NaOH
D Thm d CO2 vo dd NaOH
25/ Ngm mt thanh Al sch vo dd CuSO 4 2M, sau khi phn ng kt thc ly
thanh nhm ra khi dd, ra sch lm kh thy khi lng thanh nhm tng
thm 13,8 gam. Nng mol/lit ca dd CuSO4 ban u l:
A 0,15M
B 0,5M
C 2M
D 0,25M
26/ Cho m gam kim loi Al tc dng vi mt lng d dung dch NaOH, thu
c 6,72 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A 2,7
B 5,4
C10,8
D 8,1
27/ Trong cc hp kim sau y hp kim no va nh va bn
A Hp kim uyra
B Thp
C Gang
D Hp kim Au Ag
28/ Trn ln 100 ml dung dch AlCl 3 aM vi 500 ml dung dch NaOH 1M, thu
c Khi lng 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca a l
A 1,5
B2
C 1,25
D1
29/ Ha tan hon ton 16,8 g mt kim loi A bng dd HNO3 thu c 5,152 lt
(kc) hn hp kh B gm NO v N2 c khi lng 6,84 g. Kim loi A lKM
A Zn
B Fe
C Al
D Cr
30/ Cho 5,4 gam Al vo 100ml dung dch H2SO4 0,5M .Coi th tch dung dch
thay i khng ng k .Nng mol/lit ca ca cht trong dung dch sau phn
ng l
A 0,18M v 0,01M
B 0,17M
C 0,17M v 0,5M
D 0,19M
31/ Cho 1,12 lt CO2 (kc) vo 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH) 2 0,01M th khi lng
mui thu c l
A 3,24 gam
B 2 gam
C 1,62 gam
D 0,81gam
32/ Cho dung dch cha 0,5 mol KOH tac dung vi 0,2 mol CO 2. Dung dich
sau phan ng gm cac cht tan
A K2CO3, CO2
B KHCO3, K2CO3
C KHCO3 , KOH
D KOH, K2CO3
Trang 207
33/ X l 10 gam hp kim ca nhm bng dd NaOH nng, d thu c 10,08

lt kh H2 ( kc). Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca nhm trong hp kim l
A 81%
B 90%
C 80%
D 54%
34/ Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi l
A Thc hin qu trnh oxi ha kim loi
B Oxi ha ion kim loi thnh kim loi
C Kh ion kim loi thnh kim loi
D Dng kim loi mnh kh ion kim loi yu hn
35/ Dy gm cc cht u lm mm nc cng vnh cu l
A Na2CO3, HCl
B Na2SO4, Na2CO3
C Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, NaNO3
D Na2CO3, Na3PO4
36/ Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch nc vi c cha 0,05 mol Ca(OH) 2 ,thu c 3
g kt ta. S mol CO2 cn dng l
A 0,07mol
B 0,04mol
C 0,04 mol hoc 0,06 mol
D 0,03 mol hoc 0,07 mol
37/ Cht no sau y khng b phn hy khi un nng?
A Mg(OH)2
B CaCO3
C CaSO4
D Mg(NO3)2
38/ Cho 4,4 gam hn hp gm 2 kim loi nhm II A ,thuc 2 chu k lin tip tc
dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl d cho 3,36 lt H2 (kc). Hai kim loi l
A Ca v Sr
B Mg v Ca
C Sr v Ba
D Be v Mg
39/ Trong pin in ha Zn Cu cp cht no sau y phn ng c vi nhau?
A Cu2+ + Zn
B Cu + Zn
C Zn2+ + Cu
D Zn2+ + Cu2+
40/ Kim loi no sau y tc dng vi Cl2 v HCl to cng mt loi mui
A Ag
B Fe
C Cu
D Mg
3 VB
Cu 1: Kim loi no sau y c cng ln nht trong tt c cc kim loi?
A. Vonfam
B. ng
C. St
D. Crom
Cu 2: Tnh dn in ca Al, Ag, Cu c sp xp theo th t tng dn l
A. Al < Cu < Ag
B. Cu < Al < Ag
C. Al < Ag < Cu
D. Ag < Cu < Al
Cu 3: C3H9N c bao nhiu ng phn amin ?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 4: Cho 6,4 gam Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 c, d th th tch kh
NO2 duy nht (ktc) thu c l
A. 1,12 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 4,48 lt
D. 8,96 lt
Cu 5: Ngm mt l km trong 100 ml dung dch AgNO 3 0,1 M. Khi phn ng
kt thc khi lng l km tng thm bao nhiu gam
A. 0,65 g
B. 1,51 g
C. 0,755 g
D. 1,3 g
Trang 208
Cu 6: Trong qu trnh in phn NaCl nng chy th catot

A. ion Na+ b kh
B. ion Na+ b oxi ha
C. ion Cl- b kh
D. ion Cl- b oxi ha
Cu 7: Trong khng kh m, vt lm bng cht liu no di y xy ra hin
tng st b n mn in ha?
A. Tn ( st trng km )
B. St ty ( st trng thic )
C. st nguyn cht
D. Hp kim Fe-Mg
Cu 8: Dn H2 d qua hn hp gm Al 2O3, Fe2O3, CuO, MgO nung nng. Sau
khi phn ng hon ton, thu c hn hp rn gm
A. Al2O3, Fe, Cu, MgO
B. Al, Fe, Cu, Mg
C. Al, Fe, Cu, MgO
D. Al2O3, Fe, Cu, Mg
Cu 9: iu ch Na t NaCl, s dng phng php
A. Nhit luyn
B. in phn dung dch
C. Thy luyn
D. in phn nng chy
Cu 10: Lm sch Ag c ln Cu, Fe m khng lm thay i khi lng so vi
ban u th ngi ta ngm hn hp ny trong dung dch ( c d ) no sau y
A. AgNO3
B. Fe(NO3)3
C. Fe(NO3)2
D. Cu(NO3)2
Cu 11: Mun bo qun cc kim loi kim kim , ngi ta ngm kn chng trong
A. Ancol
B. Du ha
C. Nc
D. Gim n
Cu 12: Nhm cht c tnh lng tnh l
A. Al, Al2O3
B. Al, Al(OH)3
C. Al2O3, Al(OH)3
D. Al, Al2O3, Al(OH)3
Cu 13: T no sau y khng thuc loi t poliamit?
A.T enang
B. T axetat
C.T capron
D. T nilon 6,6
Cu 14: Cht khng lm mm c nc cng tm thi l
A. Na2CO3
B. Na3PO4
C. Ca(OH)2
D. NaHCO3
Cu 15: C 3 cc nc: nc nguyn cht, nc cng tm thi, nc cng vnh
cu. Nhn bit 3 cc bng cch
A. un si ri sc CO2 vo
B. un si ri dng Na2CO3
C. Dng Ca(OH)2
D. Dng Na3PO4
Cu 16: Nhit phn hon ton 50 gam vi ( c ln tp cht khng b phn
hy ), thy thot ra 8,064 lt kh ( ktc ). Vy hm lng CaCO 3 trong vi l
A. 72%
B. 18 %
C. 50 %
D. 36 %
Trang 209
Cu 17: Nhng kim loi no sau y c th iu ch c t oxit bng phng

php nhit luyn nh cht kh CO:
A. Fe, Al, Ni B. Fe, Zn, Cu C. Cu, Ca, Cr D. Mg, Zn, Fe
Cu 18: Trn 80 ml dung dch AlCl 3 1 M vi 300 ml dung dch NaOH 1 M ,
sau khi phn ng kt thc, khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 6,24 g
B. 7,80 g
C. 9,36 g
D. 1,56 g
Cu 19: Cc dung dch ZnCl 2 v AlCl3 u khng mu. phn bit 2 dung
dch ny c th dng dung dch ca cht no sau y?
A. NaOH
B. HNO3
C. HCl
D. NH3
Cu 20: Ngi ta thc hin cc phn ng : (1) in phn nng chy NaOH ; (2)
in phn nng chy NaCl; (3) in phn dung dch NaCl ; (4) Cho dung dch
NaOH tc dng vi dung dch HCl. Ion Na+ b kh trong cc trng hp
A. (1), (2)
B. (2), (3)
C. (3), (4)
D. (1), (2), (3)
Cu 21: Ch dng ha cht no sau y phn bit 3 cht rn Mg, Al, Al 2O3?
A. Dung dch KOH
B. Dung dch HCl
C. Dung dch CuCl2
D. Dung dch NH3
Cu 22: Cn bao nhiu gam nhm c th iu ch c 52 gam crom t
Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm?
A. 27,0 gam
B. 54,0 gam
C. 67,5 gam
D. 40,5 gam
Cu 23: Trng hp no sau y phn ng khng xy ra
A. Cu + Ag+ B. Ag+ + Fe2+ C. Ni + Mg2+ D. Fe + Fe3+
Cu 24: in phn dung dch bc nitrat vi cng dng in l 1,5 A , thi
gian 30 pht, khi lng bc thu c xp x l
A. 6,00 gam
B. 3,02 gam
C. 1,50 gam
D. 0,05 gam
Cu 25: Cho phn ng: Fe2(SO4)3 + Cu 2 FeSO4 + CuSO4
v
Fe + CuSO4 FeSO4 + Cu.
Tnh kh ca Fe, Cu, Fe2+ xp theo chiu gim dn l
A. Fe, Fe2+, Cu B. Fe2+, Fe, Cu C. Fe, Cu, Fe2+ D. Fe2+, Cu, Fe
Cu 26: Dy kim loi tc dng vi nc nhit thng l
A. Fe, Zn, Li, Sn
B. Cu, Pb, Rb, Ag
C. K, Na, Ca, Ba
D. Al, Hg, Cs, Sr
Cu 27: Kim loi no sau y nh nht
A. Li
B. Na
C. Al
D. Mg
Trang 210
Cu 28: Cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O2. Khi X tc dng vi dung dch
NaOH sinh ra cht Y c cng thc C2H3O2Na. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. HCOOC3H7
B. C2H5COOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5
D. HCOOC3H5
Cu 29: Cho cc cht sau : NaHCO 3 , NaOH, Ca(HCO3)2, HCl. S phn ng
ha hc xy ra khi ta trn chng tng i mt vi nhau l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 30: Hai cht ng phn ca nhau l
A. mantoz v glucoz.
B. saccaroz v glucoz.
C. fructoz v glucoz.
D. fructoz v mantoz.
Cu 31: Khi ha tan ht 5,4 gam nhm trong dung dch H 2SO4 c, nng (c
d) thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO2 duy nht ( ktc )?
A. 3,36
B. 4,48
C. 6,72
D. 8,96
Cu 32: Mt cc nc c cha 0,2 mol Mg 2+ ; 0,3 mol Na+ ; 0,2 mol SO42 v
x mol Cl . Gi tr x l
A. 0,2 mol
B. 0,3 mol
C. 0,4 mol
D. 0,5 mol
Cu 33: Nguyn tc chung iu ch kim loi l
A. Kh ion kim loi thnh kim loi t do
B. Oxi ha ion kim loi thnh kim loi t do
C. Kh kim loi t do thnh ion kim loi
D. Oxi ha kim loi t do thnh ion kim loi
Cu 34: Cho 11,25 gam glucoz ln men ancol thot 2,24 lt CO 2(ktc) . Hiu
sut ca qu trnh ln men l
A. 70%
B. 75%
C. 80%
D.85%
Cu 35: trng thi c bn, nguyn t kim loi kim th c s e ha tr bng
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 36: Cho 1,75 g hn hp ba kim loi Fe, Al, Zn tan hon ton trong dung
dch HCl d thu c dung dch (X) v 1,12 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mui
khan thu c khi c cn dung dch (X) l
A. 3,50 g.
B. 5,30 g.
C. 3,475 g.
D. 3,745 g.
Cu 37: Cho 4 cp oxi ha kh theo ng th t trong dy in ha : Fe 2+/Fe ;
Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+ ; Ag+/Ag. Khi cho tng kim loi Fe, Cu, Ag ln lt tc
dng vi tng dung dch FeCl2, FeCl3, CuCl2 th s phn ng xy ra l
Trang 211
A. 6
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3
Cu 38: in phn vi in cc tr, mng ngn gia 2 in cc dung dch no
sau y th dung dch sau in phn c pH > 7 ?
A. NaCl
B. Na2SO4
C. CuSO4
D. AgNO3
Cu 39: Kim loi no sau y c kh nng t to ra mng oxit bo v khi
ngoi khng kh m?
A. Zn
B. Fe
C. Ca
D. Na
Cu 40: Cho 17 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim k tip nhau trong
nhm IA tc dng ht vi nc thu c 6,72 lt H2 (ktc ) . Hn hp X gm
A. Li v Na
B. Na v K
C.K v Rb
D. Rb v Cs
----------- HT ----------
Trang 212
4 T
Cu 1 Cho 1,4 gam kim loi X tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thu c dung
dch mui trong kim loi c s oxi ha +2 v 0,56 lt H 2 (ktc). Kim loi X
bi cho l
A. Mg
B. Zn
C. Fe
D. Ni
Cu 2. C th dng dung dch no sau y ha tan hon ton mt mu gang?
A. Dung dch HCl
B.Dung dch H2SO4 long
C. Dung dch NaOH
D. Dung dch HNO3 c, t 0 C
Cu 3. Phn ng no sau y xy ra c hai qu trnh luyn gang v luyn
gang thnh thp?
t 0C
t 0C
A. FeO + CO
Fe + CO2
B. SiO2 + CaO
CaSiO3
0
t C
t C
C. FeO + Mn
Fe + MnO
D. S + O2
SO2
Cu 4. Cho kh CO qua ng ng a gam hn hp gm CuO, Fe 3O4, FeO, Al2O3
nung nng, kh thot ra c cho vo nc vi trong d thy c 30 gam kt ta
trng. Sau phn ng , cht rn trong ng s c khi lng 202 gam. Khi lng
a gam ca hn hp cc oxit ban u l
A. 200,8 gam B. 216,8 gam
C. 206,8 gam D. 103,4 gam
Cu 5. Dng dung dch no cho sau y c th phn bit c hai cht rn :
Fe2O3 v FeO
A. HNO3 c , nng
B. Dung dch NaOH
C. Dung dch H2SO4 long
D. Dung dch AgNO3
Cu 6. Phn ng no sau y sai?
t 0 cao
A. 2Al +Fe2O3
Al2O3 +2 Fe
0
t
B. FeO + H2
Fe + H2O
C. Fe3O4 + 8 HNO3 Fe(NO3)2 + 2 Fe(NO3)3 + 4 H2O
t 0C
D. CuO + CO
Cu + CO2
Cu 7. Phn ng no khng th iu ch c kh H2S:
A. FeS + HCl
B. FeS + HNO3
C. S + H2
D.
Na
S
+
H
SO
long
2
2
4
Cu 8. Pht biu no di y cho bit l qu trnh luyn thp?

A.Kh qung st thnh qung st t do.
B.in phn dung dch mui st (III).
C.Kh hp cht kim loi thnh kim loi t do.
D.Oxi ha cc nguyn t trong gang thnh oxit, loi oxit di dng kh hoc x.
Cu 9: Nhng mt l st nng 8g vo 500ml dung dch CuSO 4 2M. Sau mt
thi gian ly l st ra cn li thy nng 8,8g. Xem th tch dung dch khng thay
i th nng mol/lt ca CuSO4 trong dung dch sau phn ng l
Trang 213
A. 1,8 M
B. 2,2 M
C. 1,75 M
D. 2,5 M
Cu 10. Cho mt st d vo dung dch X. Khi phn ng kt thc thy khi
lng cht rn gim so vi ban u. X l dung dch no sau y?
A. CuCl2
B. NiSO4
C. AgNO3
D. Fe2(SO4)3
Cu 11: Cht no di y l cht kh oxit st trong l cao?
A. H2
B. CO
C. Al
D. Na
Cu 12. Cho mt t bt Fe vo dung dch AgNO 3 d , kt thc phn ng c
dung dch c cha cht tan
A. Fe(NO3)2
B. Fe(NO3)3
C. Fe(NO3)3, AgNO3
D. AgNO3, Fe(NO3)3, Fe(NO3)2
Cu 13. Hn hp A gm BaO, FeO, Al2O3. Ho tan A trong lng d H2O
c dd D v phn khng tan B. Sc kh CO 2 d vo D to kt ta. Cho kh CO
d qua B un nng c cht rn E. Cho E tc dng vi NaOH d thy tan 1
phn cn li l cht rn G. Cht rn G l
A. Ba
B. Fe
C. Al
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 14: Hai dung dch u phn ng c vi kim loi Cu l
A. FeCl3 v AgNO3.
B. FeCl2 v ZnCl2.
C. AlCl3 v HCl.
D. MgSO4 v ZnCl2.
Cu 15: Nhng thanh st vo dung dch CuSO4 . Quan st thy hin tng g?
A. Thanh st c mu trng v dung dch nht dn mu xanh
B. Thanh st c mu v dung dch nht dn mu xanh
C. Thanh st c mu trng xm v dung dch c mu xanh
D. Thanh st c mu v dung dch c mu xanh
Cu 16: Cho dy kim loi: Zn, Fe, Cr. Th t gim dn hot ng ho hc
ca cc kim loi t tri sang phi trong dy l
A. Zn, Fe, Cr. B. Fe, Zn, Cr.
C. Zn, Cr, Fe. D. Cr, Fe, Zn.
Cu 17: Ha tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe 2O3, MgO, ZnO trong 500
ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M (va ). Sau phn ng, hn hp mui khan thu
c sau khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l (g)
A. 4,81.
B. 5,81
C. 6,81.
D. 3,81
Cu 18: Cc s oxi ho ph bin ca crom trong cc hp cht l
A. +2, +4, +6. B. +2, +3, +6.
C. +1, +2, +6. D. +3, +4, +6.
Cu 19: Cho st ln lt vo cc dung dch: FeCl 3, AlCl3, CuCl2, Pb(NO3)2,
HCl, H2SO4 c nng (d). S trng hp phn ng sinh ra mui st (II) l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. 6.
Cu 20: Cho dy cc cht: Fe, FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe(OH)2, Fe(OH)3. S cht trong
dy khi tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 long sinh ra sn phm kh ( cha nit) l
A. 5.
B. 2.
C. 4.
D. 3.
Cu 21: Cho 5,5 gam hn hp gm hai kim loi Al v Fe vo dd HCl (d), thu
c 4,48 lt kh H2 (ktc). Khi lng ca Al v Fe trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 2,7gam v 2,8gam.
B. 2,8gam v 2,7gam.
Trang 214
C. 2,5gam v 3,0gam.
D. 3,5gam v 2,0gam.
Cu 22: Cho m gam Fe tan hon ton trong lng d dung dch HNO 3, th tch
kh NO ( sn phm duy nht, ktc) thu c l 1,12 lt. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,8.
B. 5,6.
C. 4,2.
D. 7,0.
Cu 23: Kim loi X c th kh c Fe 3+ trong dung dch FeCl3 thnh Fe2+
nhng khng kh c H+ trong dung dch HCl thnh H2. Kim loi X l
A. Mg.
B. Fe.
C. Zn.
D. Cu.
Cu 24. Trong cc cht sau Fe,FeCl 2,FeCl3, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3, FeO, Fe2O3.
Nhng cht c c tnh oxi ho v tnh kh l
A. FeO, FeCl2, FeSO4
B. Fe, FeSO4, Fe2(SO4)3
C. Fe, FeCl2, FeCl3
D. Fe, FeO, Fe2O3
Cu 25: Cho ln lt cc cht bt: MgO, Al 2O3, FeO, Fe2O3 vo dung dch
HNO3 long. mt th nghim thy c kh khng mu sau ho nu ngoi
khng kh thot ra. Cht bt l
A. MgO
B. Al2O3
C. FeO
D. Fe2O3
Cu 26. Phn ng no sau y iu ch c Fe(NO3)3?
A. Fe + HNO3 c ngui
B. Fe + Cu(NO3)2
C. Fe(NO3)2 + AgNO3
D. Fe + Fe(NO3)2
Cu 27. Sc kh Cl2 vo dung dch CrCl3 trong mi trng NaOH. Sn phm
thu c l:
A. Na2Cr2O7, NaCl, H2O
B. NaClO3, Na2CrO4, H2O
C. Na[Cr(OH)4], NaCl, NaClO, H2O
D. Na2CrO4, NaCl, H2O
Cu 28: Cho vo ng nghim mt vi tinh th K2Cr2O7 , sau thm tip
khong 1ml nc v lc u K 2Cr2O7 tan ht, thu c dung dch X. Thm
vi git dung dch KOH vo dung dch X, thu c dung dch Y. Mu sc ca
dung dch X v Y ln lt l
A. mu da cam v mu vng chanh B. mu vng chanh v mu da cam
C. mu nu v mu vng chanh
D. mu vng chanh v mu nu
Cu 29: Trong ba oxit CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3. Th t cc oxit ch tc dng vi dd
bazo, dd axit, dd axit v dd bazo ln lt l
A. Cr2O3, CrO, CrO3
B. CrO3, CrO, Cr2O3
C. CrO, Cr2O3, CrO3
D. CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO
Cu 30: t chy hon ton bt crom trong oxi (d) thu c 4,56gam mt
oxit ( duy nht). Khi lng crom b t chy l:
A. 0,78g
B. 3,12g
C. 1,74g
D. 1,19g
Cu 31: Ha tan ht 2,16 gam hn hp Cr v Fe trong dung dch HCl ( long),
nng thu c 896ml kh ktc. Lng crom c trong hn hp l
A. 0,065g
B. 1,04g
C. 0,560g
D. 1,015g
Cu 32: Cho chui phn ng sau: Fe (1) FeCl2 (2) Fe (3) Fe(NO3)3
(1) Fe + Cl2 FeCl2
Trang 215
(2) FeCl2 + Mg Fe + MgCl2

(3) Fe + 4HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O. Phn ng no sai
A. (1)
B. (2)
C. (1) v (2)
D. (1) v (3)
Cu 33: Cho ln lt cc cht bt: MgO, Al 2O3, FeO, Fe2O3 vo dung dch
HNO3 long. mt th nghim thy c kh khng mu sau ho nu ngoi
khng kh thot ra. Cht bt l:
A. MgO
B. Al2O3
C. FeO
D. Fe2O3
Cu 34: Ngm mt l st vo dung dch cha 1,6 gam mui sunfat ca kim loi
ho tr II. Sau phn ng l st tng thm 0,08 gam. Cng thc phn t mui
sunfat l cng thc no sau y
A. PbSO4
B. CuSO4
C. FeSO4
D. NiSO4
Cu 35. C hn hp 3 kim loi Al, Fe, Zn. Ho cht c th dng tch Fe
khi hn hp l
A Dung dch kim
B Dung dch H2SO4 c, ngui
C Dung dch Fe2(SO4)2
D Dung dch HNO3 c, ngui
Cu 36. Cho 8,4g Fe vo dung dch cha 0,2 mol AgNO 3. Kt thc phn ng
khi lng mui thu c l
A.18,0g
B.42,2g
C.33,2g
D.34,2g
Cu 37. Ngm m(g) mt l Zn trong dung dch c ho tan 8,32g CdSO 4. Phn
ng xong khi lng l Zn tng 2,35% so vi khi lng Zn ban u. Gi tr
ca m l
A.82,0g
B.81,5g
C.81,0g
D.80,0g
Cu 38. Kh hon ton hn hp gm FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v Fe bng kh CO thu
c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc). Tnh th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng ?
A. 1,12 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 3,36 lt
D. 4,48 lt
Cu 39. : Cu hnh electron ca Fe2+ v Fe3+ ln lt l
A.[Ar] 3d6,[Ar] 3d34s2
B. [Ar] 3d4 4s2,[Ar] 3d5
C. [Ar] 3d5,[Ar] 3d64s2
D. [Ar] 3d6,[Ar] 3d5
Cu 40. Trong cc cp cht di y, cp cht no cng tn ti trong dd?
A. AlCl3 v CuSO4.
B. NaHSO4 v NaHCO3.
C. NaAlO2 v HCl.
D. NaCl v AgNO3.
----------- HT ----------
Trang 216
5 CB
Cu 1: C ptp dng ion nh sau:
HCO3- + OH- CO32- + H2O

HCO3- + H+ CO2 + H2O
Trong 2 p trn HCO3- c vai tr l

A. axit
B. baz
C. lng tnh D. trung tnh
Cu 2: Ho tan ag hn hp bt Mg- Al bng dung dch HCl thu c 17,92
lit kh H2 ( kc). Cng lng hn hp trn ho tan trong dung dch NaOH
d thu c 13,44 lt kh H2 ( kc). a c gi tr l
A. 15,6
B. 7,8
C. 11,7
D. 3,9
Cu 3: Cho 20,7 gam cacbonat ca kim loi R ho tr I tc dng vi mt
lng d dung dch HCl. Sau phn ng thu c 22,35 gam mui . Kim
loi R l
A. Ag
B. Li
C. K
D. Na
Cu 4: Dng cht no sau y nhn bit 4 cht rn ng trong 4 l khc
nhau: Mg; Al; Na; Al2O3
A. Dd HCl
B. Qu tm
C. H2O
D. CO
Cu 5: Nguyn liu dng sn xut Nhm l
A. qung hematit
B. qung pirit
C. qung olomit
D. qung boxit
Cu 6: iu ch kim loi phn nhm chnh nhm II, ngi ta dng
phng php
A. in phn mui halogenua nng chy.
B. in phn dung dch mui halogenua.
C. Nhit luyn.
D. Thu luyn.
Cu 7: Mt cc nc c cha 0,2 mol Mg 2+, 0,3 mol Na+, 0,2 mol SO42 -, 0,3
mol Cl -. Khi lng cht tan c trong cc nc bi cho l
A. 17,55 gam B. 24 gam
C. 41,55 gam D. 65,55 gam .
Cu 8: Ho tan hon ton 6,48 g mt kim loi A bng dd HNO 3 thu c
2,24lit (kc) hn hp kh X gm NO v N2 c khi lng 2,88 g. Kim loa A l
A. Al
B. Fe
C. Cr
D. Zn
Cu 9: Ho tan ht 5 gam hn hp gm mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim
v mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi kim th bng dung dch HCl thu c 1,68
lt CO2(kc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng s thu c mt hn hp mui
khan nng
A. 7,8 gam.
B. 5,825 gam.
C. 11,1 gam. D. 8,9 gam.
Cu 10: Cho cc cht: Ca, Ca(OH) 2, CaCO3, CaO. Da vo mi quan h gia
cc hp cht v c , hy chn dy bin ha no sau y c th thc hin c?
Trang 217
A. Ca CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 CaO.

B. Ca CaO Ca(OH)2 CaCO3.
C. CaCO3 Ca CaO Ca(OH)2.
D. CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 Ca CaO.
Cu 11: Nc cng khng gy ra tc hi no di y?
A. Gy ng c nc ung
B. Lm hng cc dd pha ch. Lm thc phm lu chin v gim mi v.
C. Lm mt tnh ty ra ca x phng, lm h hi qun o
D. Gy hao tn nhin liu v khng an ton cho cc ni hi, lm tc cc ng
ng dn nc
Cu 12: lm mm nc cng vnh cu ta c th dung
A. HCl
B. NaCl
C. CaCO3
D. K2CO3
Cu 13: Cho 3,5 g hn hp ba kim loi Mg , Al , Zn tan hon ton trong dd
HCl thu c 2,24 lt H2 (kc) . Khi c cn thu c hn hp mui khan c
khi lng l
A. 5,3 g
B. 10,6 g
C. 5,275 g
D. 7,05 g
Cu 14: Cho 4,4 gam hn hp gm 2 kim loi nhm IIA ,thuc 2 chu k lin
tip tc dng hon ton vi dung dch HCl d cho 3,36 lt H 2 (kc). Hai kim
loi l
A. Mg v Ca B. Sr v Ba
C. Be v Mg D. Ca v Sr
Cu 15: in phn dung dch CuCl2 vi in cc tr .Sau mt thi gian thu
c 0,32 gam Cu catot v mt lng kh X anot . Hp th hon ton lng
kh X trn vo 200 ml dung dch NaOH ( nhit thng ) . Sau phn ng ,
nng NaOH cn li l 0,05M ( gi thit th tch dung dch khng thay i )
Nng ban u ca dung dch NaOH l
A. 0,1M
B. 0,15M
C. 0,2M
D. 0,05M
Cu 16: in phn mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy thu c 1,792 lt kh
(kc) anot v 6,24 g kim loi catot . Cng thc ho hc ca mui em in
phn l
A. LiCl
B. NaCl
C. KCl
D. RbCl
Cu 17: Hin tng quan st c khi dn t t kh CO 2 (n d) vo bnh
ng nc vi trong l
A. nc vi ha c ri tr li trong, sau t trong li ha c
B. nc vi t trong dn dn ha c
C. lc u nc vi vn trong, sau mi ha c
D. nuc vi trong tr nn c dn, sau t c dn dn ha trong
Trang 218
Cu 18: Mt mui khi tan vo nc to thnh dung dch c mi trng kim,

mui l
A. Na2CO3.
B. MgCl2.
C. NaCl.
D. KHSO4.
Cu 19: Trong 1 bnh kn dung tch 15 lt , cha y dung dch Ca(OH) 2
0,01M . Sc vo bnh mt s mol CO 2 c gi tr bin thin 0,13 mol n CO2
0,26 mol th khi lng m g cht rn thu c s c gi tr l
A. 13 g m 15 g
B. 13 g m 26 g
C. 4 g m 13 g
D. 4 g m 15 g
Cu 20: Cc cht no sau y u tan c trong dung dch NaOH?
A. Al(OH)3, Mg(OH)2, NaOH.
B. KOH, CaCO3, Cu(OH)2.
C. MgCO3, Al, CuO.
D. Na, Al, Al2O3.
Cu 21: Dn CO d qua hn hp gm Al2O3, Fe2O3, CuO, MgO un nng. Sau
khi phn ng hon ton, thu c hn hp rn gm
A. Al, Fe, Cu, MgO
C. Al2O3, Fe, Cu, Mg
B. Al2O3, Fe, Cu, MgO
D. Al, Fe, Cu, Mg
Cu 22: Cho 2,3g Na tc dng vi 180g H2O. C% dung dch thu c
A. 2,195%
B. 3%
C. 4%
D. 6%
Cu 23: Tnh baz tng dn theo th t t tri sang phi l
A. NaOH < Li OH< KOH
B. KOH < NaOH< LiOH
C. LiOH <KOH <NaOH
D. LiOH< NaOH < KOH
Cu 24: Lm sch Ag c ln tp cht l Al, c th dng
1. Dung dch NaOH d
2. Dung dch HCl d
3. Dung dch Fe(NO3)2 d 4. Dung dch AgNO3 d
A. 1, 2, 3
B. 2, 3, 4
C. 1, 2, 4
D. 1, 3, 4
Cu 25: Nc cng tm thi l nc cng c cha ion HCO 3- . Nc cng
vnh cu l nc cng c cha ion Cl - hay SO42-. lm mm nc cng
c 3 loi ion trn ngi ta
A. un si nc
B. Dng lng va Ca(OH)2
C. Dng dung dch Na2CO3
D. Cc cu trn u ng.
Cu 26: Cho dung dch Ba(OH)2 d vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy c
A. kt ta trng sau kt ta tan dn. B. bt kh v kt ta trng.
C. kt ta trng xut hin.
D. bt kh bay ra.
Cu 27: Phn ng nhit phn khng ng l
A. 2KNO3 t 2KNO2 + O2.
B. NaHCO3 t NaOH + CO2.
C. CaCO3 t CO2 + CaO.
0
Trang 219
D. 2Mg(NO3)2 t 2MgO + 4NO2 + O2.

Cu 28: Vai tr ca criolit (Na3AlF6) trong sn xut nhm bng phng php
in phn Al2O3 l
1. To hn hp c nhit nng chy thp
2. Lm tng dn in
3. To lp cht in li rn che y cho nhm nng chy khi b oxi ha
A. 1, 3
B. 1, 2
C. 1, 2, 3
D. 2, 3
Cu 29: Nhit phn hon ton mg hn hp gm CaCO 3, v Na2CO3 thu c
11,6g cht rn v 2,24 lt kh (ktc). Thnh phn % ca CaCO 3 trong hn hp l
A. 6,25%
B. 8,62%
C. 50,2%
D. 62,5%
Cu 30: Pht biu no sai khi ni v nc cng
A. Nc mm l nc c cha t ion Ca2+ v Mg2+
B. Nc cng vnh cu l nc cng c cha ion CO 32- v ClC. Nc cng l nc c nhiu ion Ca2+ v Mg2+
D. Nc cng tm thi l nc cng c cha ion HCO 3Cu 31: Ho tan 8,2 gam hn hp bt CaCO 3 v MgCO3 trong nc cn 2,016
lt kh CO2 (ktc). S gam mi mui ban u l
D. 1,48 gam v 6,72 gam
Cu 32: un nng hon ton hn hp Na2CO3, CaCO3, Ba(HCO3)2, MgCO3,
Mg(HCO3)2 n khi lng khng i, thu c sn phm cht rn gm
A. CaCO3, BaCO3, MgCO3, Na2O
B. CaO, BaO, MgO, Na2CO3
C. CaO, BaCO3, MgO, MgCO3, Na2CO3 D. Ca, BaO, Mg, MgO, Na2O
Cu 33: Khi in phn NaCl nng chy (in cc tr), ti catt xy ra
A. s oxi ho ion Na+.
B. s oxi ho ion Cl-.
C. s kh ion Cl-.
D. s kh ion Na+.
Cu 34: Cho Na vo dd CuSO4 ta thy
A. C bt kh v c kt ta trng
B. C bt kh v c kt ta mu xanh
C. Cht rn mu bm ln Na
D. C kt ta trng
Cu 35: Cho hn hp cc kim loi kim Na v K ha tan ht vo nc c dd
X v 672ml kh H2 (ktc). Th tch dd HCl 0,1M cn trung ha ht 1/3 lng
dd X l
A. 100ml
B. 200ml
C. 300ml
D. 600ml
Cu 36: Cho a gam Al tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 long th thu c
0,896 lt kh NO (kc). Tm gi tr ca a
0
Trang 220
A. 1,08 gam. B. 10,8 gam.

C. 18,0 gam. D. 1,80 gam.
Cu 37: Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 thu c dung dch A v m1 gam
kt ta, un nng dung dch A li thu c m 2 gam kt ta na. Trong dung
dch A cha cht tan l
A. CaCO3
B. Ca(HCO3)2
C. Ca(HCO3)2, CaCO3
D. Ca(HCO3)2, Ca(OH)2
Cu 38: Dn V lit CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch Ca(OH) 2 thu c 25 gam kt ta
v dung dch X, un nng dung dch li thu thm c 5 gam kt ta na. Gi
tr ca V l
A. 7,84 lit
B. 11,2 lit
C. 6,72 lit
D. 5,6 lit
Cu 39: Cho Bari vo nc c dung dch X. Cho lng d dung dch
Na2CO3 v dung dch X ri dn tip lung kh CO 2 vo n d. Hin tng
no ng trong s cc hin tng sau
A. Si bt kh, xut hin kt ta trng ri tan
B. Bari tan, si bt kh hidro, ng thi xut hin kt ta trng
C. Bari tan, xut hin kt ta trng, ri tan
D. Bari tan, si bt kh hidro, xut hin kt ta trng, ri tan
Cu 40: Ch dng dung dch KOH phn bit c cc cht ring bit trong
nhm no sau y
A. Zn, Al2O3, Al.
B. Fe, Al2O3, Mg.
C. Mg, Al2O3, Al.
D. Mg, K, Na.
----------- HT ----------------
Trang 221
CC BI KIM TRA LN 02 HC K II
1 TH
1/ Hai dung dch u phn ng c vi kim loi Fe l
A CuSO4 v HCl
B ZnCl2 v FeCl3
C HCl v AlCl3
D CuSO4 v ZnCl2
2/ Hp cht no sau y ch c tnh oxi ho khng c tnh kh?
A Cr2O3
B CrCl3
C Fe2(SO4)3
D Fe3O4
3/ Tnh cht ho hc chung ca kim loi l
A D tham gia phn ng
B Tnh oxi ha
C Tnh kh
D Nng lng ion ho cao
4/ in phn dung dch NaCl, in cc tr, khng co vach ngn. San phm thu
c gm
A H2, Cl2, nc javel
B H2, Cl2, NaOH
C H2, Cl2, NaOH, nc javel
D H2 , nc javel.
5/ Cho dung dich FeCl2, CrCl3, ZnCl2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d, lc ly
kt ta em nung trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c
A Fe2O3
B FeO
C FeO, ZnO
D FeO, Cr2O3
6/ C 3 l ng 3 cht bt ring bit: Al, Al 2O3, Fe. C th nhn bit 3 l trn
bng 1 thuc th duy nht l
A H2O.
B dd HCl.
C dd FeCl2.
D dd NaOH.
7/ Ha tan hon ton m gam Fe trong dd HNO 3 long d, thu c 0,448 lt kh
NO duy nht (kc). Gi tr ca m l:
A 5,60
B 0,56
C 11,2
D 1,12
8/ Cho 11,7 gam mt kim loi kim tc dng vi nc sinh ra 3,36 lt H 2 (kc).
Km loi c th l
A Na (Na = 23) B Li (Li = 7) C K (K = 39) D Ca (Ca = 40)
9/ Phn ng Cu + 2FeCl3 CuCl2 + 2FeCl2 xy ra iu kin thng, trong
dung dch cho thy
A ion Fe 3+ c tnh oxi ho yu hn ion Cu2+
B ng kim loi c tnh kh mnh hn st kim loi
C st kim loi b ng kim loi y ra khi dd mui
D ng c th kh ion Fe3+ thnh ion Fe2+
10/ Cu hnh electron thu gn no sau y l ca ion Fe3+ ?
Trang 222
A [Ar]3d6 B [Ar]3d3
C [Ar]3d5
D [Ar]3d4
11/ Trong 3 oxt FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 cht tc dng vi HNO3 cho ra kh :
A ch c Fe2O3 B ch c FeO
C ch c Fe3O4 D FeO v Fe3O4
12/ Cho hn hp X gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch axit H2SO4 c, nng n khi
cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c dung dch Y v mt phn Fe khng
tan. Cht tan c trong dung dch Y l
A MgSO4, Fe2(SO4)3 v FeSO4 B MgSO4.
C MgSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3
D MgSO4 v FeSO4.
13/ Tnh kh ca Al, Mg, Fe, Cu, Ag, Zn c xp tng dn theo dy
A Ag < Cu < Fe < Zn < Al < Mg B Al < Mg < Fe < Zn < Cu < Ag
C Cu < Ag < Fe < Al < Zn < Mg D Mg < Al < Zn < Fe < Cu < Ag
14/ iu ch cc kim loi K, Mg, Ba trong cng nghip, ngi ta dng cch
no trong cc cch sau?
A in phn nng chy mui clorua khan tng ng.
B Dng H2 hoc CO kh oxit kim loi tng ng nhit cao.
C Cho kim loi K tc dng vi dung dch mui clorua tng ng.
D in phn dung dch mui clorua bo ho tng ng c vch ngn.
15/ Dn kh CO2 vo nc vi trong cha 0,15 mol Ca(OH) 2 thu c 10 gam
kt ta . S mol CO2 dng l
A 0,15 mol.
B 0,1 mol.
C 0,1 hoc 0,2 mol.
D 0,1 hoc 0,15 mol.
16/ Ho tan hon ton 2,45 gam hn hp X gm hai kim loi kim th vo
200ml dd HCl 1,25M, thu c dd Y cha cc cht tan c nng mol bng
nhau. Hai kim loi trong X l
A Mg v Ca.
B Be v Ca.
C Mg v Sr.
D Be v Mg.
17/ Kh hon ton hn hp gm: FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4 v Fe bng kh CO thu
c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Th tch kh CO(ktc) tham gia phn ng l
A 1,12 lit
B 4,48 lt
C 2,24 lt.
D 3,36 lit
18/ C 4 dd ng trong 4 l ho cht mt nhn l NaAlO 2, AgNO3, Na2S,
NaNO3, nhn bit 4 cht lng trn, ta c th dung
A CO2 v H2O. B dd HNO3.
C dd BaCl2.
D dd HCl.
19/ Nhm cc kim loi no sau y u tc dng vi nc nhit thng
to ra dung dch kim?
A Na, K, Mg, Ca
B K, Na, Ca, Zn
Trang 223
C Ba, Na, K, Ca
D Be, Mg, Ca, Ba
20/ Cho 0,01 mol Fe vo 50 ml dung dch AgNO 3 1M. Khi phn ng xy ra
hon ton th khi lng Ag thu c l
A 4,32 gam
B 2,16 gam
C 5,4 gam
D 3,24 gam
21/ iu ch kim loi ngi ta thc hin
A qu trnh kh ion kim loi trong hp cht
B qu trnh oxi ha kim loi trong hp cht
C qu trnh kh kim loi trong hp cht
D qu trnh oxi ha ion kim loi trong hp cht
22/ Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng nc d th thot
ra V lt kh. Nu cng cho m gam X vo dd NaOH d th c 1,75V lt kh.
%mNa trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin)
A 39,87%.
B 29,87%.
C 49,87%.
D 77,31%.
23/ Kh hon ton 32 gam hn hp CuO v Fe 2O3 bng kh H2 d, nung nng
to ra 9 gam H2O. Khi lng hn hp kim loi thu c l:
A 16 gam
B 24 gam
C 23 gam
D 26 gam
24/ Nhng mt inh st c khi lng 8 gam vo 500ml dd CuSO 4 2M. Sau
mt thi gian ly inh st ra cn li thy nng 8,8 gam. Nng mol/l ca
CuSO4 trong dung dch sau phn ng l
A 0,27 M
B 1,36 M
C 1,8M
D 2,3 M
25/ C 4 l ho cht: NH4Cl, NaCl, BaCl2, Na2CO3. C th s dng thuc th
no sau y phn bit cc l dung dch trn?
A NaOH.
B H2SO4.
C Qu tm.
D HCl.
26/ C ba cht: Fe, Al, Al2O3. C th phn bit ba cht bng mt thuc th l
A dung dch CuSO4.
B dung dch HCl.
C dung dch NaOH.
D dung dch HNO3.
27/ Hy so snh (1): th tch H2 thot ra khi cho Al tc dng vi dd NaOH v
(2): th tch N2 duy nht thu c khi cho gp i lng Al trn tc dng vi dd
HNO3 long, d?
A (1) gp 2,5 ln (2).
B (1) bng (2).
C (2) gp 5 ln (1).
D (1) gp 5 ln (2).
28/ Hin tng quan st c khi dn t t CO2 n d vo dd Ba(OH)2 l
A dung dch t trong dn dn ho c.
B dung dch tr nn c dn, sau t c dn dn ho trong.
Trang 224
C lc u dung dch vn trong, sau mi ho c.

D dung dch ho c ri tr li trong, sau t trong li ho c.
29/ Cho Fe kim loi ln lt vo cc dung dch cha ring bit cc cht: CuCl 2 ;
FeCl3 ; HCl, HNO3 c ngui, NaOH . S phn ng xy ra l
A4
B3
C2
D5
30/ Ha cht no sau y dng tch Ag ra khi hn hp Ag, Fe, Cu, Ni, Sn
m vn gi nguyn khi lng Ag ban u?
A Fe(NO3)2
B AgNO3
C Fe(NO3)3
D Cu(NO3)2
31/ C 4 cht rn trong 4 l ring bit gm NaOH, Al, Mg v Al2O3. Nu ch
dng thm mt thuc th phn bit 4 cht trn, thuc th c chn l
A H2O
B. HNO3 c, ngui. C dd KOH
D dd HCl
32/ . Ngm mt inh st sch vo V ml dung dch CuSO4 2M, sau khi phn ng
kt thc ly inh st ra khi dung dch, ra sch lm kh thy khi lng inh
st tng thm 1,6 gam. Gi tr ca V l
A 250
B 100
C 200
D 150
33/ Ha tan hon ton m gam Al vo dung dch H 2SO4 c nng th thu c
6,72 lt kh (kc) SO2 . gi tr ca m l
A 2,7
B 10,8
C 5,4
D 8,1
34/ nhn bit 3 dd natri sunfat, kali sunfit v nhm sunfat (u c nng
khong 0,1M), ch cn dng mt thuc th duy nht l
A qu tm.
B bari clorua.
C axit clohiric. D kali hiroxit.
35/ in phn 100 ml dung dch CuSO 4 2M (in cc tr) cho n khi trong
dung dch khng cn ion Cu2+ th ngng in phn (hiu sut in phnl
100%). Khi lng dung dch sau in phn gim:
A 10,8 gam
B 23,8 gam
C 16 gam
D 12,8 gam
36/ Ho tan m gam hn hp gm Mg v Fe vo dung dch H 2SO4 long d, thu
c 4,48 lt (kc) kh H2 v dung dch A. C cn dung dch A thu c 27,2
gam hn hp mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A 10 gam
B 8 gam
C 11 gam
D 12 gam
37/ C 5 dd ng trong 5 l mt nhn l FeCl 3, FeCl2, AlCl3, NH4NO3, NaCl.
Nu ch c dng 1 thuc th nhn bit 5 cht lng trn, ta c th dng
A NH3.
B BaCl2.
C HCl.
D NaOH.
38/ C 4 dung dch: AgNO 3, K2SO4, NaCl, KNO3. Dung dch no sau khi in
phn (in cc tr) cho ra mt dung dch axit?
Trang 225
A AgNO3
B K2SO4
C KNO3
D NaCl
39/ Dy gm cc cht u c th lm mm nc cng vnh cu l
A Na2SO4, Na2CO3.
B Na2CO3, Na3PO4.
C Na2CO3, HCl.
D Ca(OH)2, Na2CO3, NaNO3.
40/ Trong s cc kim loi sau, cp kim loi no c nhit nng chy thp nht
v cao nht
A W, Li
B Li, W
C Ni, Hg
D Hg, W
----------- HT ----------
Trang 226
2 VB
Cu 1: Kim loi no di y c th tan trong dung dch HCl ?
A. Sn
B. Cu
C. Ag
D. Hg
Cu 2: Trong s cc loi qung st: FeCO 3 ( Xierit ), Fe2O3 ( Hematit ),
Fe3O4 ( manhetit ), FeS2 ( pirit ). Cht cha hm lng st thp nht l :
A. FeCO3
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. FeS2
Cu 3: C cc kim loi Zn, Ni, Sn, Cu. Kim loi no c th dng bo v v
tu bin bng thp ?
A. Ni
B. Zn
C. Sn
D. Cu
Cu 4: Dung dch mui FeCl3 khng tc dng vi kim loi no sau y ?
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Cu
D.Ag
Cu 5: Al khng tc dng vi dung dch no sau y ?
A. NaOH
B. H2SO4 c nng
C. HCl
D. HNO3 c, ngui
Cu 6: Cho1,6 gam Cu tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 c, d th th tch kh
NO2 duy nht(ktc)thu c l
A. 1,12 lt
B. 2,24 lt
C. 4,48 lt
D. 3,36 lt
Cu 7: Trng hp no sau y phn ng khng xy ra:
A. Al + Ag+ B. Al + Ni2+
C. Fe + Fe2+
D. Fe + Fe3+
Cu 8: Khi ha tan ht 2,8 gam st trong dung dch H 2SO4 c , nng ( c d )
thu c bao nhiu lt kh SO2 ( ktc )?
A. 3,36
B. 1,68
C. 6,72
D. 8,96
Cu 9: Cho 1,145g hn hp 3 kim loi Zn; Mg; Al tc dng hon ton vi dd
HCl gii phng 1,456 lt H2 ( ktc) v to m (g ) mui clorua, m c gi tr l
A. 6,95
B. 3,45
C. 5,76
D. 2,88
Cu 10: Tng h s ( cc s nguyn , ti gin ) ca tt c cc cht trong phng
trnh phn ng gia nhm vi dung dch HNO 3 l ( bit kh NO l sn phm
kh duy nht)
A. 7
B.8
C.9
D.11
Cu 11: Cho cc kim loi : Fe , Ag , Cu v cc dung dch HCl , CuSO 4 , FeCl3 ,
FeCl2 ; s cp cht c th phn ng vi nhau l
A. 5
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 12: Ha tan hon ton 5,6 g bt Fe trong dung dch H2SO4 long d thu
c dung dch A . phn ng ht vi mui Fe 2+ trong dung dch A cn dng
ti thiu bao nhiu gam KMnO4
Trang 227
A. 3,16 g
B. 6,32 g
C. 7,90 g
D. 15,8 g
Cu 13: Trong qu trnh in phn dung dch NaCl th catot
A. ion Na+ b kh
B. ion Na+ b oxi ha
C. H2O b kh
D. H2O b oxi ha
Cu 14: in phn 1 mui clorua kim loi kim nng chy thu c 0,896 lt
Cl2 (ktc) anot v 3,12g kim loi catot. Cng thc mui l:
A. NaCl
B. KCl
C. LiCl
D. RbCl
Cu 15: lm sch mt loi thy ngn c ln tp cht l Zn, Sn, Pb cn khuy loi t
ngn ny trong
A. dung dch Zn(NO3)2
B. dung dch Sn(NO3)2
C. dung dch Pb(NO3)2
D. dung dch Hg(NO3)2
Cu 16: Ma axit ch yu l do nhng cht sinh ra trong qu trnh sn xut
cng nghip nhng khng x l trit . l nhng cht no sau y ?
A. SO2, NO2
B. H2S, Cl2
C. NH3, HCl D. CO2, SO2
Cu 17: in phn 220ml dung dch CuCl 2 1M trong thi gian 2 gi vi dng
in I = 1,34A. Khi lng Cu sinh ra catot l:
A. 2,4g
B.3,2g
C.0,32g
D. 0,24g
Cu 18: Kim loi no sau y nh nht
A. Na
B.Li
C. Al
D. Mg
Cu 19: Cho cng mt lng Fe ln lt tc dng vi dung dch HCl d (1) v
kh clo d (2), lng mui clorua sinh ra 2 th nghim c so snh nh sau:
A.(1) > (2)
B. (1) < (2)
C. (1) = (2)
D. khng xc nh c
Cu 20: Ch dng ha cht no sau y phn bit 3 cht rn Mg, Al, Al 2O3?
A. Dung dch HCl
B. Dung dch KOH
C. Dung dch CuCl2
D. Dung dch NH3
Cu 21: Khi cc cp kim loi di y ngoi khng kh m, trng hp no
Fe b mn:
A. Al Fe
B. Cr Fe
C. Cu Fe
D. Zn Fe
Cu 22: Ha tan 4,6g Natri vo 45,6g nc. Nng phn trm ca dung dch
thu c l
A. 15 %
B. 15,9 %
C. 15,936 %
D. 16 %
Cu 23: Ha tan 2,52 gam mt kim loi bng dung dch H 2SO4 long thu c
6,84 gam mui sunfat. Hy xc nh tn kim loi dung
A. Ca
B. Al
C. Fe
D. Mg
Trang 228
Cu 24: Ngi ht thuc l thng mc cc bnh nguy him v ng h hp.

Cht gy hi ch yu trong thuc l l
A. becberin
B. nicotin
C. axit nicotinic D. mocphin
Cu 25: Ngm mt vt bng st c khi lng 15 gam trong dung dch CuSO 4.
Sau mt thi gian ly vt ra khi dung dch lm kh, em cn thy vt nng
15,4 gam. Lng Cu bm ln vt l:
A. 1,6 gam
B. 8,0 gam
C. 3,2 gam
D. 4,0 gam
Cu 26: t hon ton m gam bt nhm trong lng d S, ri ha tan ht sn
phm thu c vo H2O d th thot ra 6,72 lt kh ( ktc ). Tnh m?
A. 2,7 g
B. 4,05 g
C. 5,4 g
D. 8,1 g
Cu 27: Phn ng cc cp cht no c th s dng iu ch mui st (III )?
A. FeO + HCl
B. Fe(OH)2 + H2SO4 ( long )
C. FeCO3 + HNO3 (long)
D. Fe + Fe(NO3)3
Cu 28: Cc dung dch ZnCl 2 v AlCl3 u khng mu. phn bit 2 dung
dch ny c th dng dung dch ca cht no sau y ?
A. NaOH
B. HNO3
C. HCl
D. NH3
Cu 29: Khi cho lung kh CO (c d) i qua ng nghim cha Al 2O3, FeO,
CuO, MgO nung nng, n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton. Cht rn cn li
trong ng nghim gm:
A. Al2O3, FeO, CuO, MgO
B. Al2O3, Fe, Cu, MgO
C. Al, Fe, Cu, MgO
D. Al, Fe, Cu, Mg
Cu 30: Trong cc cht sau y cht no c tnh lng tnh?
A. CrO
B. Cr2O3
C. CrO3
D. H2Cr2O7 v HCrO4
Cu 31: Dy gm cc cht u c th lm mm c nc cng vnh cu l
A. Ca(OH)2 , Na2CO3
B. Na2CO3, Na3PO4
C. Na2CO3, HCl
D. Na2SO4, Na2CO3
Cu 32: Hy chn cu ng. Trong n mn in ha, xy ra:
A. S oxi ha cc dng v s kh cc m
B. S oxi ha 2 cc
C. S oxi ha cc m v s kh cc dng
D. S kh cc m
Cu 33: in phn dung dch NaCl trong bnh in phn vi in cc tr c
vch ngn, sn phm l:
A. Na, Cl2, H2O
B. Na, Cl2, HCl
Trang 229
C. NaOH, H2, Cl2

D. NaOH, HCl
Cu 34: Tnh cht ha hc c trng ca kim loi l
A. tnh oxi ha v tnh kh
B. tnh baz
C. tnh oxi ha
D. tnh kh
Cu 35: Nguyn liu chnh sn xut nhm l
A. qung pirit
B. qung boxit
C. qung lmit
D. qung manhetit
Cu 36: Phn ng gia cht no sau y vi dung dch HNO 3 long khng c
kh thot ra:
A. Fe(OH)2
B. FeO
C. Fe3O4
D. Fe(OH)3
Cu 37: Dung dch A cha 5 ion : Mg 2+, Ba2+, Ca2+, Cl ( 0,1 mol ), NO3
( 0,2 mol) . Thm dn V ml dung dch K 2CO3 1M vo dung dch A cho n khi
lng kt ta thu c l ln nht . Gi tr ca V l
A. 150
B. 300
C. 200
D. 250
Cu 38: Cho 10 gam mt kim loi kim th tc dng ht vi nc thu c 5,6
lt kh (ktc). Kim loi kim th l
A. Ba
B. Mg
C. Ca
D. Sr
Cu 39: Trong s cc kim loi sau, cp kim loi no c nhit nng chy cao
nht v thp nht
A. Fe, Hg
B. Au, W
C. W, Hg
D. Cu, Hg
Cu 40: Nh t t dung dch H2SO4 long vo dung dch K2CrO4 th mu ca
dung dch chuyn t
A. mu vng sang mu da cam B. khng mu sang mu da cam
C. khng mu sang mu vng D. mu da cam sang mu vng
----------- HT ----------
Trang 230
3 LTP
Cu 1: Mt dy phi qun o lm bng st b t thnh 2 on, ngi ta ni 2
on bng 1 dy ng, hi sau mt thi gian c hin tng g on ni 2
si dy ?
A. on ni dy st b n mn
B. C 2 dy cng b n mn
C. on ni dy ng b n mn
D. Khng c hin tng g xy ra
Cu 2: iu ch c 10,8 gam Ag th cn in phn dung dch AgNO 3 vi
cng dng in l 5,36A trong thi gian l
A. 20 pht
B. 30 pht
C. 25 pht
D. 35pht
Cu 3: Trong cc ngun nng lng sau y, ngun nng lng no gy
nhim mi trng ?
A. Nng lng thy lc
B. Nng lng mt tri
C. Nng lng gi
D. Nng lng than
Cu 4: Cng thc phn chua l
A. K2SO4.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
C. KNO3.Al2(SO4)3.12H2O
B. K2O.Al2(SO4)3.24H2O
D. Al2(SO4)3
Cu 5: Cho cc dung dch X1: HCl, X2: KNO3, X3: HCl + KNO3 , X4: Fe2(SO4)3.
Dung dch no c th ha tan c bt Cu
A. X1, X4, X2 B. X3, X4
C. X3, X4 ,X1,X2
D. X4
Cu 6: Hin tng thin nhin no sau y khng gy nhim?
A. Ni la phun v chy rng
B. Nc bin bc hi v thi ra xc ng vt.
C. Qu trnh sa lng v ngng t
D. Bo lt v lc xoy.
Cu 7: Cho 350ml dd NaOH 1M vo 100ml dd AlCl 3 1M. Khi phn ng kt
thc th
A. Thu c 9,1g kt ta
C. Thu c 7,8g kt ta
B. Thu c 3,9g kt ta
D. Thu c 23,4g kt ta
Cu 8: iu ch Ca ngi ta dng phng php no sau y?
A. in phn dung dch CaCl2
B. Kh CaO bng CO nhit cao
C. Dng K kh Ca2+ trong dung dch CaCl2
D. in phn CaCl2 nng chy
Cu 9: Ha tan hon ton m gam bt Al vo dd HNO 3 d thu c 8,96 lt
(ktc) hn hp X gm NO v N2O c t l mol NO: N2O = 1:3. Gi tr ca m l
A. 25,3g
B. 25,7g
C. 24,3g
D. 42,3g
Cu 10: St khng phn ng vi cht no sau y?
Trang 231
A. Dung dch HNO3 c, nng

C. Dung dch CuSO4
B. Dung dch MgSO4
D. Dung dch H2SO4 long
Cu 11: Nhm m tt c cc cht u tan trong nc to ra dd kim l nhm
A. K2O, BaO, Al2O3
B. Na2O, Fe2O3, BaO
C. Na2O, K2O, MgO
D. Na2O, K2O, BaO
2+
Cu 12: Cu hnh electron ca cation R c phn lp ngoi cng l 2p 6. Nguyn
t R l
A. Al
B. Mg
C. S
D. Ca
Cu 13: Mt loi nc cng c cha cc ion: Ca 2+, Mg2+, Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-.
Dng cht no sau y lm mt tnh cng ca nc?
A. Na2CO3
B. H2SO4
C. HCl
D. NaCl
3+
Cu 14: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca Cr ?
A. [Ar]3d5
B. [Ar]3d2
C. [Ar]3d4
D. [Ar] 3d3
Cu 15: Nh t t cho n d dung dch KOH vo dung dch AlCl 3. Hin tng
xy ra l
A. C kt ta keo trng, kt ta tng dn n cc i ri tan
B. C kt ta keo mu xanh v c kh bay ln
C. Khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln
D. C kt ta keo trng, kt ta khng tan khi KOH d.
Cu 16: Nhng cht no sau y khng c tnh cht lng tnh
A. Al2O3
B. ZnSO4
C. NaHCO3
D. Al(OH)3
Cu 17: Dy kim loi no sau y thuc nhm IIA?
A. Be, Ca, K, Na
B. Be, Mg, Ca, Ba
C. Ca, Ba, Mg, Na
D. Be, Ca, Rb, Mg
Cu 18: iu ch Al ngi ta dng phng php no sau y?
A. Dng CO kh Al2O3 iu kin nhit cao
C. in phn dd AlCl3
B. Dng Mg kh Al3+ khi dung dch AlCl3
D. in phn Al2O3 nng chy
Cu 19: Thi mt lung kh CO qua ng s ng m gam hn hp gm Al 2O3,
MgO, Fe2O3, FeO, CuO nung nng. Kh thot ra c sc vo nc vi trong d
thu c 15g kt ta trng. Sau phn ng cht rn trong ng s c khi lng
200g. Tnh m?
A. 217,4g
B. 202,4g
C. 219,8g
D. 197,6g
Cu 20: Thch cao sng c cng thc l
A. CaSO4
B. CaSO4.H2O
C. CaSO4.2H2O D. 2CaSO4.H2O
Trang 232
Cu 21: Cho 6,4g hn hp 2 kim loi k tip nhau thuc nhm IIA ca bng
tun hon tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d thu c 4,48 lt kh H2(kc).
Hai kim loi l
A. Be v Mg B. Mg v Ca
C. Ca v Sr
D. Sr v Ba
Cu 22: Mt dung dch cha 0,02mol Cu 2+; 0,03 mol K+; x mol Cl- v y mol
SO42-. Tng khi lng cc mui tan c trong dung dch l 5,435gam. Gi tr ca
x v y ln lt l
A. 0,01 v 0.03 B. 0,05 v 0,01
C. 0,02 v 0,05 D. 0,03 v 0,02
Cu 23: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca Fe3+?
A. [Ar]3d5
B. [Ar]3d6
C. [Ar]3d4
D. [Ar] 3d3
3+
Cu 24: Kim loi no sau y c th kh Fe thnh Fe?
A. Mg
B. Fe
C. Pb
D. Cu
Cu 25: Kh hon ton 6,64g hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe 3O4, Fe2O3 cn 2,24 lt
CO(ktc). Lng Fe thu c l
A. 5,05g
B. 5,06g
C. 5,04g
D. 5.40g
Cu 26: Trong cc kim loi nhm IIA, dy cc kim loi phn ng vi nc to
dung dch kim l
A. Ca, Sr, Ba B. Be, Ca, Sr
C. Be, Ba, Ca D. Be, Mg, Ca
Cu 27: Cho 1,26g hn hp Al v Mg tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 1,344
lt kh (ktc). C cn dung dch thu c mui khan c khi lng l
A. 5,52g
B. 3,39g
C. 5,25g
D. 5,64g
+
2+
3+
Cu 28: Cho phn ng: Ag + Fe Ag + Fe . Vy Fe2+ l
A. cht kh mnh nht
B. cht kh yu nht
C. cht oxi ha yu nht
D. cht oxi ha mnh nht
Cu 29: Cho dy kim loi: Zn, Fe, Cr. Th t gim dn hot ng ha hc
ca cc kim loi t tri sang phi l
A. Zn, Cr, Fe B. Fe, Zn, Cr
C. Cr, Fe, Zn D. Zn, Fe, Cr
Cu 30: Cho cc cht rn: BaCO3, BaSO4, Na2SO4 , Na2CO3 cha trong cc ng
nghim ring bit. Ch dng nc v dung dch HCl s nhn bit ti a
A. 1 cht
B. 2 cht
C. 4 cht
D. 3 cht
Cu 31: Cho cc dung dch ring bit gm NH 4Cl, AlCl3, MgCl2, FeCl3,
Na2SO4. Ha cht cn thit dng nhn bit tt c cc dung dch trn l dd
A. BaCl2
B. AgNO3
C. NaOH
D. Na2SO4
Cu 32: Cp cht no sau y va tc dng vi dung dch HCl va tc dng vi
dung dch NaOH?
A. Al(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3
B. Fe(OH)3 v Cr(OH)3
C. Fe(OH)3 v Al(OH)3
D. Mg(OH)2 v Al(OH)3
Trang 233
II. Phn ring. (8 cu)

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn ( phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun (8 cu, t cu 33 n cu 40)
Cu 33: Cho dy cc cht sau: FeO, MgO, Fe 2O3, Al2O3, CaCO3, Fe3O4. S cht
trong dy b oxi ha bi dung dch H2SO4 c, nng l
A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 34: Nung 100g hn hp NaHCO3 v Na2CO3 n khi lng khng i thu
c 69g cht rn. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca Na2CO3 trong hn hp l
A. 55%
B. 16%
C. 50%
D. 26%
Cu 35: Nhng mt l st nh vo dung dch cha mt trong nhng cht sau:
FeCl3, AlCl3, HCl, H2SO4 long, NaCl, CuSO4. S trng hp to ra mui st
(II) l
A. 5
B. 3
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 36: Cho kh CO (d) i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm:
Al2O3, Fe2O3, CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH d khuy
k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn
khng tan Z gm
A. Fe, Cu
B. Al2O3, Fe2O3, Cu
C. Fe2O3, Cu D. Al, Fe, Cu
Cu 37: Ha tan 1,165g hp kim Fe-Zn bng dd H2SO4 long d, thu c
448ml kh H2 (ktc). Thnh phn % v khi lng ca hp kim trn l
A. 27,0% Fe v 73,0% Zn
B. 73,0% Fe v 27,0% Zn
C. 72,0% Fe v 28,0% Zn
D. 72,1% Fe v 27,9% Zn
Cu 38: Ha tan 2 gam kim loi M (ha tr II) vo H 2SO4 d ri c cn c 10
gam mui khan. M l
A. Ca
B. Mg
C. Zn
D. Cu
Cu 39: Ha tan mt lng kim loi M bng dung dch HCl va c 4,48
lt H2 (ktc). C cn dd sau phn ng c 19g mui khan. Kim loi M l
A. Fe
B. Zn
C. Mg
D. Al
Cu 40: Sc kh CO2 vo dung dch nc vi c cha 0,05 mol Ca(OH) 2, thu
c 4 g kt ta. S mol CO2 cn dng l
A. 0,04mol
B. 0,05mol
C. 0,04 mol hoc 0,06 mol
D. 0,05mol hoc 0,04mol
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao (8 cu, t cu 41 n cu 48)
Cu 41: Cho sut in ng chun ca cc pin in ha: Zn-Cu l 1,1V, Cu-Ag
l 0,46V. Bit th in cc chun E 0Ag+/Ag = 0,8V. Vy E0Zn2+/Zn v E0Cu 2+/Cu c gi
tr ln lt l
A. -1,46V v -0,34V
B. -0,76V v +0,34V
Trang 234
C. +1,56V v +0,64V
D. -1,56V v +0,64V
Cu 42: Kh hon ton a gam Fe 2O3 thnh Fe bng CO nhit cao. Ton b
lng kh sinh ra c dn vo dung dch Ba(OH) 2 d thu c 88,65g kt ta,
gi tr ca a l?
A. 48
B. 54
C. 16
D. 24
Cu 43: Hidroxit tan c trong dung dch NH3 l
A. Fe(OH)2
B. Cu(OH)2
C. Al(OH)3
D. Mg(OH)2
Cu 44: Nhng mt thanh Cu vo 200ml dd AgNO 3 1M, sau khi phn ng xy
ra hon ton, ton b Ag to ra u bm vo thanh Cu. Khi lng thanh Cu s
A. Tng 15,2g
B. tng 21,6g
C. tng 6,4g
D. tng 4,4g
Cu 45: Cho 21,6 g mt kim loi cha bit ha tr tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3
thu c 6,72 lt N2O (ktc) duy nht. Kim loi l
A. Zn
B. Mg
C. Al
D. Na
Cu 46: Cho 46,4 g Fe3O4 tc dng ht vi dd H2SO4 long , khi lng mui
khan thu c l
A. 110,4g
B. 123,2g
C. 91,2g
D. 120g
Cu 47: Cho cc cht sau: CrO3, CrO, Cr2O3, Cr(OH)2, Cr(OH)3. S cht c tnh
cht lng tnh l
A. 3
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
Cu 48: Cho t t dung dch NH 3 n d vo dung dch CuCl 2 th hin tng
quan st c l
A. To khi trng.
B. C kt ta vng nht sau tan, to dung dch trong sut khng mu
C. To dung dch mu xanh lam sau xut hin kt ta xanh nht
D. C kt ta xanh, sau kt ta tan to dung dch xanh lam
c ln em.
Trang 235
MT S N THI TT NGHIP
THPT
1______________________________________________________
Cu 1. Cht no sau y khng c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng ngng
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH.
B. HOCH2CH2OH.
C. HCOOCH2CH2CH2NH2.
D. CH3CH(OH)COOH.
Cu 2. Dn t t V lt kh CO ( ktc) i qua mt ng s ng lng d hn

hp rn gm CuO, Fe2O3 ( nhit cao). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon
ton, thu c kh X. Dn ton b kh X trn vo lng d dung dch
Ca(OH)2 th to thnh 4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,224l.
B. 0,448l.
C. 1,12l.
D. 0,896l.
Cu 3. Ho tan m gam Al vo dung dch HNO 3 rt long ch thu c hn hp

kh gm 0,015 mol N2O v 0,01 mol NO. Gi tr ca m l (Cho Al = 27)
A. 13,5 gam.
B. 1,35 gam.
C. 8,1 gam.
D. 1,53 gam.
2+
Cu 4. Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca ion Fe ?

A. [Ar]3d6.
B. [Ar]3d3.
C. [Ar]3d4.
D. [Ar]3d5.
Cu 5. Thu phn hon ton 11,44 gam este no, n chc, mch h X vi
100ml dung dch NaOH 1,3M (va ) thu c 5,98 gam mt ancol Y. Tn
gi ca X l
A. Etyl propionat.
B. Etyl fomat.
C. Etyl axetat.
D. Propyl axetat.
Cu 6. Dy gm cc cht u lm giy qu tm m chuyn sang mu xanh l

A. amoni clorua, metyl amin, natri hiroxit.
B. metyl amin, amoniac, natri axetat.
C. anilin, metyl amin, amoniac.
D. anilin, amoniac, natri hiroxit.
Cu 7. Cht c th dng lm mm nc co tinh cng tm thi l
Trang 236
A. HCl.
B. NaHSO4.
C. NaCl.
D. Ca(OH)2.
Cu 8. Cho 10 gam mt kim loi kim th tc dng ht vi nc thot ra 5,6 lt

kh (ktc). Kim loi kim th l
A. Ca (M = 40).
B. Ba (M = 137).
C. Sr (M = 87).
D. Mg (M = 24).
Cu 9. Cho qu tm vo mi dung dch cha cac cht di y

(1) H2N - CH2 COOH
(2) NH3Cl - CH2 COOH
(3) NH2 - CH2 COONa
(4) H2N - CH2 - CH2 - CH(NH2) COOH
(5) HOOC - CH2 - CH2 - CH(NH2) COOH
Dung dich cac cht lam quy tim hoa o la
A. (2), (4).
B. (3), (5).
C. (1), (3).
D. (2), (5).
C. C6H5NH2.
D. C6H5OH.
Cu 10. Anilin c cng thc hoa hoc l

A. CH3COOH.
B. CH3OH.
Cu 11. x phng ha 0,02 mol mt este X cn 200ml dd NaOH 0,2M. Este X l

A. a chc.
B. n chc khng no.
C. n chc no
D. n chc.
Cu 12. Cho 9 gam etylamin tc dng va vi axit HCl. Khi lng mui
thu c l (Cho H = 1, C = 12, N = 14)
A. 16,3g.
B. 10,22g.
C. 18,25g.
D. 16,28g.
Cu 13. Cho 8,9 gam hn hp bt Mg v Zn tc dng vi dung dch H 2SO4

long( d), thu c 0,2 mol kh H 2. Khi lng ca Mg v Zn trong 8,9 gam
hn hp trn ln lt l
A. 1,8gam v 7,1gam.
B. 3,6gam v 5,3gam.
C. 1,2 gam v 7,7 gam.
D. 2,4gam v 6,5gam.
Cu 14. Hai dung dch u phn ng c vi kim loi Fe l

A. CuSO4 v HCl.
B. ZnCl2 v FeCl3.
C. HCl v AlCl3.
D. CuSO4 v ZnCl2.
Trang 237
Cu 15. Khi lung K2Cr2O7 cn dng oxi ho ht 0,6 mol FeSO 4 trong
dung dch c H2SO4 long lm mi trng l (Cho O = 16, K = 39, Cr = 52).
A. 59,2 gam.
B. 29,4 gam.
C. 29,6 gam.
D. 24,9 gam.
Cu 16. Trong cc cht sau: axit axetic, glixerol, glucoz, ancol etylic,
xenluloz. S cht tac dung c vi Cu(OH) 2 nhit thng l
A. 5 cht.
B. 3 cht.
C. 2 cht.
D. 4 cht.
Cu 17. Ho tan m gam Fe trong dung dch HCl d, sau khi phn ng kt thc
thu c 4,48 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,6g.
B. 2,8g.
C. 11,2g.
D. 71,4g.
Cu 18. Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn-Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV).
Khi tip xc vi dung dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b
n mn trc l
A. II, III v IV.
B. I, III v IV.
C. I, II v IV.
D. I, II v III.
Cu 19. Cho kh CO kh hon ton n Fe mt hn hp gm: FeO, Fe 2O3, Fe3O4

thy c 4,48 lt CO2 (ktc) thot ra. Th tch CO (ktc) tham gia phn ng l
A. 2,24 lt
B. 4,48 lt.
C. 1,12 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 20. Dn kh CO2 iu ch c bng cch cho 10 gam CaCO 3 tc dng vi

dung dch HCl d i vo dung dch c cha 8 gam NaOH. Khi lng mui
Natri iu ch c la (cho Ca = 40, C=12, O =16)
A. 8,4 gam.
B. 9,5 gam.
C. 5,3 gam.
D. 10,6 gam.
Cu 21. nhit cao, Al kh c ion kim loi trong oxit nao di y?

A. K2O.
B. MgO.
C. BaO.
D. Fe2O3.
Cu 22. Khi cho dng in mt chiu I=2A qua dung dch CuCl 2 trong 10 pht.
Khi lng ng thot ra catt l
A. 0,4 gam.
B. 4 gam.
C. 2 gam.
D. 0,2 gam.
Cu 23. Cho dy cc cht: HCHO, CH 3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, HCOOH,

C2H5OH, HCOOCH3. S cht trong dy tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A. 2
B. 5
C. 3
D. 4
Trang 238
Cu 24. X phong ha 22,2g hn hp 2 este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3

dng ht 200ml dd NaOH. Nng mol ca dd NaOH l
A. 1,5M.
B. 2M.
C. 1M.
D. 0,5M.
Cu 25. t chy hon ton 1 mol amin n chc, no, mch h X sinh ra 45
gam nc. CTPT ca X l
A. C3H7N.
B. C3H9N.
C. CH5N.
D. C4H11N.
Cu 26. Th t mt s cp oxi ha - kh trong dy in ha nh sau: Fe 2+/Fe;

Cu2+/Cu; Fe3+/Fe2+. Cp cht khng phn ng vi nhau l
A. Fe v dung dch FeCl2.
B. Fe v dung dch FeCl3.
C. Fe v dung dch CuCl2.
D. Cu v dung dch FeCl3.
Cu 27. Nh t t dung dch H 2SO4 long vo dung dch K 2CrO4 th mu ca

dung dch chuyn t
A. khng mu sang mu vng.
B. mu da cam sang mu vng.
C. mu vng sang mu da cam.
D. khng mu sang mu da cam.
Cu 28. Trong phn t ca cacbohirat lun c

A. Nhom chc axit.
B. Nhom chc ancol.
C. Nhom chc xeton.
D. Nhom chc anehit.
Cu 29. Cation M+ c cu hnh electron lp ngoi cng 2s22p6 l

A. Li+.
B. Na+.
C. Rb+.
D. K+.
Cu 30. Cho mt loi qung cha st trong t nhin c loi b tp cht.

Ho tan qung ny trong dung dch HNO 3 thy c kh mu nu bay ra; dung
dch thu c cho tc dng vi dung dch BaCl 2 thy c kt ta trng ( khng
tan trong axit mnh). Loi qung l
A. hematit o.
B. mahetit.
C. pirit.
D. xierit.
C. 5.
D. 4.
Cu 31. C4H8O2. c s ng phn este l

A. 2.
B. 3.
Cu 32. Ho tan 2,52 gam mt kim loi bng dung dch H 2SO4 long d, c
cn dung dch thu c 6,84 gam mui khan. Kim loi l
A. Zn.
B. Fe.
C. Al.
D. Mg.
Trang 239
Cu 33. C bao nhiu amin cha vng benzen c cng cng thc phn t
C7H9N?
A. 6 amin.
B. 5 amin.
C. 7 amin.
D. 4 amin.
Cu 34. Cho 3,7g este no n chc mch h tc dng ht vi dd KOH, th c

mui v 2,3g ancol etylic. Cng thc ca este l
A. C2H5COOCH3.
B. C2H5COOC2H5. C. CH3COOCH3. D. HCOOC2H5.
Cu 35. Khi un ancol X (cng thc phn t C 2H6O) vi axit cacboxylic Y

(cng thc phn t C2H4O2) c axit H2SO4 c lm cht xc tc thu c este
c cng thc phn t
A. C4H10O3.
B. C4H10O2.
C. C4H8O2.
D. C4H8O3.
Cu 36. Cht khng c tnh cht lng tnh l

A. AlCl3.
B. Al2O3.
C. Al(OH)3.
D. NaHCO3.
Cu 37. Mt loi than dng cho mt nh my nhit in c cha 2% lu

hunh. Nu mi ngy nh my t ht 100 tn than ch trong mt nm (365
ngy) khi lng kh SO2 thai vo kh quyn l
A. 1530 tn.
B. 1420 tn.
C. 1460 tn.
D. 1250 tn.
Cu 38. Dy gm cc kim loi u phn ng vi nc nhit thng to ra

dung dch c mi trng kim l
A. Be, Na, Ca.
B. Na, Cr, K.
C. Na, Fe, K.
D. Na, Ba, K.
Cu 39. trung ho 6,0 gam mt axit cacboxylic X (no, n chc, mch h)

cn 100ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Cng thc ca X l
A. C3H7COOH.
B. C2H5COOH.
C. CH3COOH.
D. HCOOH.
Cu 40. Cho dy cc cht: AlCl3, NaHCO3, Al(OH)3, Na2CO3, Al. S cht

trong dy u tc dng c vi axit HCl, dung dch NaOH l
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 3.
Trang 240
2______________________________________________________
Cu 1: Cho dd NaOH n d vo dd cha 2 mui CuCl 2 v AlCl3 thu c kt
ta, nung kt ta cho n khi lng khng i th cht rn thu c l
A. Al2O3.
B. Al2O3, Cu(OH)2. C. CuO, Al2O3.
D. CuO.
Cu 2: T nilon-6.6 l sn phm ca phn ng trng ngng gia

A. HOOC - (CH2 )6 - COOH v H2N - (CH2)6 - NH2
B. HOOC - (CH2 )4 - NH2 v H2N - (CH2)6 COOH
C. HOOC - (CH2 )4 - COOH v H2N - (CH2)6 - NH2
D. HOOC - (CH2 )4 - COOH v H2N - (CH2)4 - NH2
Cu 3: t mt kim loi trong bnh kn ng kh Cl 2, thu c 32,5g mui
clorua v nhn thy th tch kh Cl2 trong bnh gim 6,72(l) ( ktc). Tn kim
loi em t l
A. Cu.
B. Fe.
C. Al.
D. Zn.
Cu 4: Cho 200ml dung dch NaOH CM vo 200ml dung dch AlCl3 1M. Sau
phn ng thu c 7,8 gam kt ta Al(OH)3. CM = ?
A. 0,5M
B. 1,5M
C. 3,5M
D. 1,5M &3,5M
Cu 5: Cho 5,55 gam mt kim loi kim tc dng vi H 2O d to thnh kh A.

Cho kh A qua ng oxit nung nng th to ra 25,6 gam ng. Kim loi kim l
A. Rb.
B. Li.
C. Na.
D. K.
Cu 6: in phn mt dd mui MCln vi in cc tr. Khi catot thu c 16g

kim loi M th anot thu c 5,6(l) kh ( ktc). Kim loi M c th l
A. Fe.
B. Ca.
C. Cu
D. Al.
Cu 7: Etyl axetat l este c cng thc cu to sau

A. HCOOCH3.
B. CH2=CH-COOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5.
D.
C2H5COOCH3.
Cu 8: Cho cc cht C2H5OH, CH3COOH, C2H2, NaOH, CH3COOCH3. S cp cht

c th tc dng c vi nhau l
Trang 241
A. 3.
B. 5.
C. 2.
D. 4.
Cu 9: Trn 60 gam bt Fe vi 30 gam bt S ri un nng (khng c khng

kh) thu c cht rn A. Ho tan A bng dd HCl d thu c kh B. t chy
B cn V lt O2 ( ktc). Tnh V?
A. 0,33 lt.
B. 4,3 lt
C. 33 lt.
D. 3,3 lt.
Cu 10: Amino axit khng th phn ng vi loi cht no di y?

A. Axit (H+) v axit nitr
B. Dung dch brom
C. Kim loi, oxit baz
D. Ancol
Cu 11: Aminoaxit l nhng hp cht hu c trong phn t cha

A. nhm Cacboxyl
B. nhm amino
C. 1 hoc nhiu nhm Amino v 1 hoc nhiu nhm Cacboxyl
D. 1 nhm Amino v 1 nhm Cacboxyl
Cu 12: Cho 4,8 gam mt kim loi R ho tr II tan hon ton trong dung dch
HNO3 long thu c 1,12 lt kh NO duy nht (ktc). Kim loi R l
A. Mg
B. Cu
C. Zn
D. Fe
Cu 13: Tng s ht proton, notron v electron trong nguyn t ca mt

nguyn t l 155. S ht mang in nhiu hn s ht khng mang in l 33.
Nguyn t l
A. ng
B. Ch
Cu 14: Cho s chuyn ho sau:

+O2, to
+ HCl
Fe
A
C. Bc
D. St
+ NaOH
B
D + G.
E + G.
+ NaOH
A c th l cht no?
A. FeO.
B. Fe2O
C. Fe3O4.
D. Fe2O3.
Trang 242
Cu 15: trung ho 5,6gam mt cht bo cn 6 ml dung dch KOH 0,1M.

Ch s axit ca axit bo bng bao nhiu?
A. 4.
B. 7.
C. 5.
D. 6.
Cu 16: t chy hon ton mt amin n chc X, thu c 8,4 lit kh

CO2(kc) v 10,125 g H2O v 1,4 lit kh N2(kc). CTPT ca amin X l
A. C5H13 N
B. C3H9N
C. C4H11N
D. C2H7N
Cu 17: Ngi ta c th bo v tu bin bng cch gn tm Zn vo v tu

(phn ngm di nc). y l phng php chng n mn
A. Dng cht km hm.
B. in ha
C. To hp kim chng n mn
D. Cch li kim loi vi mi trng.
Cu 18: Kh hon ton hn hp gm: FeO, Fe2O3, Fe3O4 v Fe bng kh CO thu

c 4,48 lt kh CO2 (ktc). Tnh VCO(ktc) tham gia phn ng?
A. 2,24 lt.
B. 4,48 lt
C. 3,36 lt.
D. 1,12 lt.
Cu 19: Cho -amino axit mch thng A c cng thc H 2NR(COOH)2 phn
ng ht vi 0,1 mol NaOH to 9,55 gam mui. A l
A. Axit 2-aminohexandioic
B. Axit 2-aminopentandioic
C. Axit 2-aminopropandioic
D. Axit 2-aminobutandioic
Cu 20: Glucoz khng thuc loi

A. monosaccarit
B. isaccarit
C. cacbohirat
D. Hp cht tp chc
Cu 21: Kim loi c s dng rng ri trong cng nghip in: lm v dy

cp, ch to cc in cc trong cquy l
A. Zn.
B. Sn.
C. Pb.
D. Ni.
Cu 22: Cho lung kh CO2 d i qua dd Ca(OH)2 th hin tng xy ra l

A. Dung dch b vn c.
B. Dung dch b vn c sau trong sut tr li
C. C kt ta trng to ra ngy cng nhiu.
Trang 243
D. Dung dch vn trong sut.

Cu 23: C th loi tr cng vnh cu ca nc bng cch
A. Dng nc vi
B. Thi CO2 vo nc.
C. Cho Na2CO3 hoc Na3PO4 vo nc
D. un si nc.
Cu 24: Nguyn nhn ca gim tng ozon ch yu l do

A. kh CO2
B. ma axit
C. qua trnh sn xut thp
D. Clo v cc hp cht ca clo
Cu 25: un si hn hp X gm 12g axit axetic v 9,2 ancol etylic vi axit

H2SO4 lm xc tc n khi kt thc phn ng thu c 11,44g este. Hiu sut
phn ng este ha l
A. 66,67%
B. 100%
C. 65%
D. 52%
Cu 26: Hp cht no sau y ca st va th hin tnh kh va th hin tnh

oxi ho
A. Fe(OH)3.
B. Fe2O3.
C. FeCl3.
D. Fe3O4.
Cu 27: Cho qu tm vo mi dung dch di y: dung dch lm qu tm ho

xanh l
A. H2N-CH2(NH2)COOH
B. CH3COOH
C. H2N-CH2-COOH
D. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)-COOH
Cu 28: Cho t t n d dd NaOH vo mt dd cha 3 mui: FeCl 3, AlCl3,

ZnCl2. Sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c s lng kt ta l
A. 4
B. 2
C. 1
D. 3
Cu 29: Sc V (lt) kh CO2 vo 250ml dd Ba(OH)2 1M thu c 19,7 gam kt

ta, gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48 lt.
B. 2,24 hoc 8,96 lt.
C. 2,24 lit.
D. 8,96 lt.
Trang 244
Cu 30: Ngm mt inh st trong 100 ml dung dch CuCl 2 1M, gi thit Cu to
ra bm ht vo inh st. Sau phn ng xong ly inh st ra, sy kh, khi lng
inh st tng thm
A. 2,4 gam
B. 0,8 gam
C. 15,5 gam
D. 2,7 gam
Cu 31: Polime no di y c cng cu trc mch polime vi nha bakelit?

A. amiloz
B. xenluloz
C. glicogen
D. cao su lu ha
Cu 32: Chn phng trnh iu ch NaOH

A. Na tc dng vi dd Cu(OH)2
B. in phn dd NaCl c mng ngn.
C. in phn dd NaCl khng c mng ngn.
D. in phn NaCl nng chy.
II. PHN RING
A. Chng trnh chun(8 cu)
Cu 33: Este X c cng thc n gin nht l C 2H4O. un si 4,4 g X vi 200
g dung dch NaOH 3% n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton .T dung dch sau
phn ng thu c 8,1 g cht rn khan .Cng thc cu to ca X l
A.C2H5COOCH3
B.CH3COOC2H5
C.HCOOC3H7
D.HCOOCH(CH3)2
Cu 34: C hn hp gm bt cc kim loi Al v Fe. Nu cho a gam hn hp

ny tc dng vi dd NaOH d th thu c mt th tch H 2 ng bng th tch
ca 9,6g kh O2( cng iu kin to, p). Nu cho a gam hn hp trn tc dng
vi dd HCl d, phn ng xong thu c 8,96 lt kh H2(ktc). Xc nh a?
A.11g.
B.5,6g.
C. 5,4g.
D. 11,8g.
Cu 35: Hp cht X c cng thc cu to: CH3OOCCH2CH3. Tn gi ca X l

A. etyl axetat
B. metyl propionat C. Metylaxetat
D. propyl axetat
Cu36: Hp cht hu c n chc mch h C 4H8O2 c tng s ng phn axit

v este l
Trang 245
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Cu 37: Loi cao su no dui y l kt qu ca phn ng ng trng hp?

A. Cao su buna
B. Cao su buna-N
C. Cao su isopren.
D. Cao su clopren
Cu 38: Cho s chuyn ho sau

+CO2 + H2O +Ca(OH)2
vi
A.CaO.
A
B. Ca(HCO3)2.
CaCO 3. A l cht no di y?
C. CaCl2.
D. CaSO4.
Cu 39: Hin tng tri t nng ln do hiu ng nh knh ch yu l do cht

no sau y?
A. Kh clo
B. Kh cacbonic
C. Kh cacbon oxit
D. Kh hidroclorua
Cu 40: Cho 360 gam glucoz ln men to thnh ru etylic. Kh sinh ra c

dn vo nc vi trong d thu c m gam kt ta. Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh
ln men t 80%. Tnh gi tr ca m
A. 400 g
B. 320 g
C. 200 g
D. 160 g
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao (8 cu, t cu 41 n 48)

Cu 41. Mt dung dch c cha a mol K +, b mol Fe3+, c mol Cl- v d mol SO42-.
Biu thc lin h gia cc i lng trn l
A. 2a + b = 2c +d
B. a + 3b = c + 2d
C. 3a + b = 2c + d
D. a + 2b = c + 2d
Cu 42. in phn dung dch mui CuSO4 d, in cc tr trong thi gian

1930 giy, thu c 1,92 gam Cu catot. Cng dng in trong qu trnh
in phn l
A. 3,0 A
B. 4,5 A
C. 1,5 A
D. 6,0 A
Trang 246
Cu 43. Cho 0,05 mol ancol X tc dng vi Na d sinh ra 1,68 lt H 2 ktc.

Mt khc, t chy hon ton X sinh ra cacbonic v nc c t l s mol
n
2
n CO
4
3
. Cng thc cu to ca X l
A. CH3CH2CH2OH
B. CH3CH(OH)CH3
C. CH3CH(OH)CH2OH
D. CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2OH.
Cu 44. Hp cht hu c X cha C, H, O. Khi ha hi 18,0 g X thu c th

tch hi bng vi th tch ca 9,6 g O 2 o cng t0, p. Mt khc, X c th phn
ng vi Na2CO3. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H4(OH)2
B. CH3COOH
C. C2H5CH2OH
D. C3H5(OH)3
Cu 45. chng minh trong phn t glucozo c nm nhm hidroxyl, ngi ta

cho dung dch glucozo phn ng vi.
A. AgNO3/NH3 un nng
B. Kim loi K
C. Anhidrit axetic
D. Cu(OH)2 trong NaOH, un nng
Cu 46. Cht hu c X c thnh phn gm C, H, O trong oxi chim 53,33%

v khi lng. Khi thc hin phn ng trng gng t 0,25 mol X cho 1 mol
Ag. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. (CHO)2
B. CH2(CHO)2
C. C2H4(CHO)2
D. HCHO.
Cu 47: Sut in ng chun ca pin in ha c to thnh t cp oxihoakh Au3+/Au v Sn2+/Sn l

A.1,24V
0
B.1,46V
3+
C. 1,64V
0
D. 0.98V
2+
Bit E Au /Au =+1,5V v E Sn /Sn =-0,14V

Cu 48: Phn ng chng t glucozo c dng mch vng l
A.phn ng vi Cu(OH)2
B.phn ng vi [Ag(NH3)2]OH
C.phn ng vi H2/Ni ,nhit
D.phn ng vi CH3OH/HCl
Trang 247
3______________________________________________________
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH: (32 cu, t cu 1 n cu 32)
Cu 1: X phng ho hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp gm hai este HCOOC 2H5 v
CH3COOCH3 bng dung dch NaOH 1M (un nng). Th tch dung dch NaOH
cn dng l
A. 400 ml.
B. 300 ml.
C. 150 ml.
D. 200 ml.
Cu 2: Cht no sau y c th dng lm thuc cha bnh au d dy?

A. Na2CO3.
B. NaClO.
C. NaHCO3.
D. NaOH
Cu 3: Cho quy tim vao mi dung dich sau y, dung dich nao lam quy tim hoa
o la dung dich nao?
A. H2N-CH2-COOH
B. HOOC-CH2-CH2-CH(NH2)COOH
C. C2H5NH2
D. H2N-[CH2]4- CH(NH2)-COOH
Cu 4: Khi sc 8,96 lt kh CO2 (ktc) vo dung dch c cha 0,25 mol

Ca(OH)2, s gam kt ta thu c l
A. 25
B. 10
C. 12
D. 40
Cu 5: Tt c cc kim loi Fe, Zn, Cu, Ag u tc dng c vi dung dch

A. HCl.
B. H2SO4 long.
C. HNO3 long.
D. KOH.
Cu 6: Cho 32 gam hn hp gm MgO, Fe2O3, CuO tc dng va vi 300ml

dung dch H2SO4 2M. Khi lng mui thu c l
A. 60 gam.
B. 80 gam.
C. 85 gam.
D. 90 gam.
Cu 7: Cho 31,2 gam hn hp bt Al v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d

thot ra 13,44 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mi cht trong hn hp u l
A. 21,6 gam Al v 9,6 gam Al2O3
B. 5,4 gam Al v 25,8 gam Al2O3
C. 16,2 gam Al v 15,0 gam Al2O3
D. 10,8 gam Al v 20,4 gam Al2O3
Cu 8: Sn phm cui cng ca qu trnh thy phn cc protein n gin nh

cht xc tc thch hp l
A. -aminoaxit.
B. -aminoaxit.
C. axit cacboxylic.
D. este.
Trang 248
Cu 9: Nhng mt inh st c khi lng 8 gam vo 500ml dung dch CuSO 4

2M. Sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra cn li thy nng 8,8 gam. Nng mol/l
ca CuSO4 trong dung dch sau phn ng l
A. 0,27M
B. 1,36M
C. 1,8M
D. 2,3M
Cu 10: Ch dng dung dch KOH phn bit c cc cht ring bit trong
nhm no sau y?
A. Zn, Al2O3, Al.
B. Mg, K, Na.
C. Mg, Al2O3, Al. D. Fe, Al2O3, Mg.
Cu 11: Phng trinh phan ng nao sau y chng minh tinh baz cua natri
hydrocacbonat?
A. NaHCO3 + NaOH Na2CO3 + H2O B. 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2
C. NaHCO3+HCl NaCl+H2O+CO2
D. Na2CO3+H2O+CO2 2NaHCO3
Cu 12: phn bit 3 dung dch H2NCH2COOH, CH3COOH v C2H5NH2 ch

cn dng mt thuc th l
A. dung dch NaOH.
B. dung dch HCl.
C. natri kim loi.
D. qu tm.
Cu 13: Thu tinh hu c c tng hp t nguyn liu no sau y

A. Vinyl clorua
B. Stiren
C. Propilen
D. Metyl metacrylat.
Cu 14: Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl 3. Hin

tng xy ra l
A. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln.
B. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan.
C. ch c kt ta keo trng.
D. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln.
Cu 15: Trong s cc loi t sau:
(1) [-NH-(CH2)6-NH-OC-(CH2)4-CO-]n
(2) [-NH-(CH2)5-CO-]n
Trang 249
(3)[C6H7O2(OOC-CH3)3]n . T nilon-6,6 l
A. (1).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (3).
D. (2).
Cu 16: Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu-Fe (I); Zn-Fe (II); Fe-C (III); Sn-Fe (IV). Khi
tip xc vi dung dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe u b n
mn trc l
A. I, II v III.
B. I, II v IV.
C. I, III v IV.
D. II, III v IV.
Cu 17: Thuc th dng nhn bit protein l

A .Cu(OH)2
B. AgNO3/NH3
C. dd Br2
D. qu tm
Cu 18: Dy kim loi no sau y u khng tc dng vi dung dch HNO 3 c,

ngui?
A. Al, Fe, Zn, Mg. B. Zn, Pt, Au, Mg. C. Al, Fe, Au, Mg. D. Al, Fe, Au, Pt.
Cu 19: Chn mt th t sp xp ng theo chiu tnh oxi ho ca ion kim loi
gim dn
A. Al3+, Fe2+, Pb2+, Cu2+, Ag+
B . Al3+, Fe2+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Ag+
C . Ag+, Cu2+, Pb2+, Fe2+, Al3+,
D . Ag+, Pb2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Al3+
Cu 20: Thuc th no sau y dng phn bit cc dung dch ring bit:
glixerol, glucoz, etanol, lng trng trng?
A. Cu(OH)2
B. dd NaOH
C. dd HNO3
D. dd AgNO3/NH3
Cu 21: trung ho 14 gam mt cht bo cn 1,5 ml dung dch KOH 1M. Ch

s axit ca cht bo l
A. 6
B. 5
C. 7
D. 8
Cu 22: Cho 9,1 gam hn hp hai mui cacbonat trung ho ca 2 kim loi kim
2 chu k lin tip tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl d thu c 2,24 lt
CO2(ktc). Hai kim loi l
A. K v Cs.
B. Na v K.
C. Li v Na.
D. Rb v Cs.
Cu 23: Crom(II) oxit l oxit

A. c tnh baz.
Trang 250
B. c tnh kh.
C. c tnh oxi ha.
D. va c tnh kh, va c tnh oxi ha v va c tnh baz.
Cu 24: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca ion Fe3+?
A. [Ar]3d5.
B. [Ar]3d6.
C. [Ar]3d4.
D. [Ar]3d3.
Cu 25: un 12 gam axit axetic vi 13,8 gam etanol (c H 2SO4 c lm xc

tc) n khi phn ng t ti trng thi cn bng, thu c 11 gam este. Hiu
sut ca phn ng este ha l
A. 50%
B. 62,5%
C. 55%
D. 75%
Cu 26: Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu cc ion

A. Cu2+, Fe3+.
B. Al3+, Fe3+.
C. Na+, K+.
D. Ca2+, Mg2+.
Cu 27: un nng dung dch cha 27 gam glucoz vi AgNO 3 trong dung dch
NH3 (d) th khi lng Ag ti a thu c l
A. 16,2 gam.
B. 10,8 gam.
C. 21,6 gam.
D. 32,4 gam.
Cu 28: C 0,01 mol aminoaxit (A) phn ng va vi 40 ml dung dch

NaOH 0,25M. Mt khc 1,5 gam aminoaxit (A) phn ng va vi 80 ml
dung dch NaOH 0,25M. Khi lng phn t ca A l
A. 150.
B. 75.
C. 105.
D. 89.
Cu 29: T l s ngi cht v bnh phi do ht thuc l gp hng chc ln s

ngi khng ht thuc l. Cht gy nghin v gy ung th c trong thuc l l
A. nicotin.
B. aspirin.
C. cafein.
D. Moocphin
Cu 30: Khi cho lung khi hidro ( co d) i qua ng nghim cha Al 2O3 ,
Fe2O3, MgO, CuO nung nong n khi phan ng xay ra hoan toan. Cht rn con
lai trong ng nghim gm
A. Al2O3, Fe2O3, Mg, Cu
B. Al, Fe, Mg, Cu
C. Al2O3, Fe, MgO, Cu
D. Al2O3, Fe, Mg, Cu
Trang 251
Cu 31: Dy gm cc cht c xp theo chiu tnh baz gim dn t tri sang

phi l
A. CH3NH2, NH3, C6H5NH2.
B. CH3NH2, C6H5NH2, NH3.
C. C6H5NH2, NH3, CH3NH2.
D. NH3, CH3NH2, C6H5NH2.
Cu 32: Ho tan m gam Al vo dung dch HNO 3 rt long ch thu c hn hp

kh gm 0,015 mol N2O v 0,01 mol NO. Gi tr ca m l
A. 8,1 gam.
B. 1,53 gam.
C. 1,35 gam.
D. 13,5 gam.
II. PHN RING:

A. Theo chng trnh chun (8 cu, t cu 33 n cu 40)
Cu 33: Trung ha 11,8 gam mt amin n chc cn 200 ml dung dch HCl
1M. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H5N
B. CH5N
C. C3H9N
D. C3H7N
Cu 34: Polivinyl axetat (hoc poli(vinyl axetat)) l polime c iu ch bng

phn ng trng hp bi cht no?
A. C2H5COO-CH=CH2.
B. CH2=CH-COO-C2H5.
C. CH3COO-CH=CH2.
D. CH2=CH-COO-CH3.
Cu 35: Cho dy cc cht: C6H5NH2 (anilin), H2NCH2COOH, CH3CH2COOH,

CH3CH2CH2NH2, C6H5OH (phenol). S cht trong dy tc dng c vi dung
dch HCl l
A. 4.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 5.
Cu 36: Ho tan 8,2 gam hn hp bt CaCO 3 v MgCO3 trong nc cn 2,016

lt kh CO2 (ktc). S gam mi mui ban u l
D. 1,48 gam v 6,72 gam
Cu 37: Cho dy cc cht: HCHO, CH3COOH, CH3COOC2H5, HCOOH,

C2H5OH, HCOOCH3. S cht trong dy tham gia phn ng trng gng l
A. 3.
B. 6.
C. 4.
D. 5.
Trang 252
Cu 38: Phng trnh ha hc no sau y biu din cch iu ch Ag t

AgNO3 theo phng php thu luyn?
A. 2AgNO3 + Zn 2Ag + Zn(NO3)2
B. 2AgNO3 2Ag + 2NO2 + O2
C. 4AgNO3 + 2H2O 4Ag + 4HNO3 + O2
D. Ag2O + CO 2Ag + CO2.
Cu 39: Cho 2,7 gam Al tc dng hon ton vi dung dch NaOH d. Sau khi
phn ng kt thc, th tch kh H2 ( ktc) thot ra l
A. 3,36 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 6,72 lt.
Cu 40: Nung Fe(OH)2 nhit cao trong khng kh n khi lng khng
i, thu c cht rn l
A. FeO.
B. Fe2O3.
C. Fe3O4.
D. Fe(OH)2.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao (8 cu, t cu 41 n cu 48)

Cu 41: Cho bit phan ng oxi hoa- kh trong pin in hoa
Zn + 2Ag+ Zn2+ + 2Ag.
Sut in ng chun E0 cua pin in la?
Cho E0 Zn 2+ / Zn = - 0,67V; E0 Ag + / Ag = + 0,80V
A. 2,47 V
B. 1,13 V
C. 0,13 V
D. 1,47 V
Cu 42: Trong s cc vt liu polime: t tm, si bng, len, t visco, nilon-6,6,

t axetat, loi t c ngun gc xenluloz l
A. t tm, si bng, nilon-6,6
B. si bng, t axetat, t visco
C. si bng, len, nilon-6,6
D. t visco, nilon-6,6, t axetat
Cu 43: Trng hp xy ra phn ng l

A. Cu + Pb(NO3)2 (long)
B. Cu + HCl (long)
C. Cu + HCl (long) + O2
D. Cu + H2SO4 (long)
Trang 253
Cu 44: Cho 500 gam benzen phn ng vi HNO 3 (c) c mt H2SO4 c, sn

phm thu c em kh thnh anilin. Nu hiu sut chung ca qu trnh l 78%
th khi lng anilin thu c l
A. 456 gam.
B. 564 gam.
C. 465 gam.
D. 546 gam.
Cu 45: in phn dung dich CuSO4 vi cng dong in la 2,5A trong thi
gian 80 phut, vi in cc cacbon graphit. Khi lng Cu thu c catot la
A. 3,797 gam
B. 2,779 gam
C. 2,07 gam
D. 3,979 gam
Cu 46: chng minh amino axit l hp cht lng tnh ta c th dng phn
ng ca cht ny ln lt vi
A. dung dch KOH v dung dch HCl.
B. dung dch NaOH v dd NH3.
C. dung dch HCl v dung dch Na2SO4. D. dung dch KOH v CuO.
Cu 47: phn bit CO2 v SO2 ch cn dng thuc th l
A. dung dch Ba(OH)2.
B. CaO.
C. dung dch NaOH.
D. nc brom
Cu 48: T nilon -6,6 thuc loi

A. t nhn to.
B. t bn tng hp. C. t thin nhin. D. t tng hp.
Trang 254
4______________________________________________________
I/ Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (32 cu):
Cu 1: C4H8O2 c bao nhiu ng phn este?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Cu 2: Cht no sau y l este?

A. C2H5OH
B. CH3 O CH3
C. CH3COOC2H5 D. C2H5COOH
Cu 3: Thy phn 324 gam tinh bt vi hiu sut ca phn ng l 75%, khi
lng glucoz thu c l
A. 360 g.
B. 270 g.
C. 250 g
D. 300 g.
Cu 4: X l mt -aminoaxit mch thng ch cha mt nhm NH 2 v mt

nhm -COOH. Cho 10,3 gam X tc dng vi dung dch HCl d thu c 13,95
gam mui clorua ca X. Cng thc cu to thu gn ca X l
A. CH3CH(NH2)COOH
B. H2NCH2COOH
C. H2NCH2CH2COOH
D. CH3CH2CH(NH2)COOH
Cu 5: Sp xp cc hp cht sau theo th t gim dn tnh baz

(1) C6H5NH2; (2) C2H5NH2; (3) (C6H5)2NH; (4) (C2H5)2NH; (5) NaOH; (6) NH3
A. (5) > (4) > (2) > (6) > (1) > (3)
B. (5) > (4) > (2) > (1) > (3) > (6)
C. (1) > (3) > (5) > (4) > (2) > (6)
D. (6) > (4) > (3) > (5) > (1) > (2)
Cu 6: C 3 cht lng benzen, anilin, stiren, ng ring bit trong 3 l mt

nhn. Thuc th phn bit 3 cht lng trn l
A. dung dch phenolphtalein.
B. nc brom.
C. dung dch NaOH.
D. giy qu tm.
Cu 7 :Cht X c cng thc phn t C2H4O2, cho cht X tc dng vi dung

dch NaOH to ra mui v nc. Cht X thuc loi
A.ancol no a chc.
B. axit no n chc.
C. este no n chc.
D. axit khng no n chc.
Cu 8: Polivinyl clorua (PVC) c iu ch t vinyl clorua bng phn ng

Trang 255
A. axit - baz.
B. trao i.
C. trng hp.
D. trng ngng.
Cu 9: Mt cht khi thy phn trong mi trng axit, un nng khng to ra

glucoz. Cht l
A. tinh bt.
B. saccaroz.
C. xenluloz.
D. Protein
Cu 10: Cho 4,5 gam etylamin (C2H5NH2) tc dng va vi axit HCl.

Khi lng mui thu c l (Cho H = 1, C = 12, Cl = 35,5)
A. 7,65 gam.
B. 0,85 gam.
C. 8,10 gam.
D. 8,15 gam.
Cu 11: Peptit c cng thc cu to nh sau

H2N-CH-CO-NH-CH2-CO-NH-CH-COOH
CH3
CH(CH3)2.
Tn gi ng ca peptit trn l
A. Ala-Ala-Val.
B. Ala-Gly-Val.
C. Gly Ala Gly.
D. Gly-Val-Ala.
Cu 12: Este A c iu ch t aminoaxit B (ch cha C, H, O, N) v ancol

metylic. T khi hi ca A so vi H2 l 44,5. CTCT ca A l
A. H2N CH2 CH2 COOCH3.
B. H2N CH2 COOCH3.
C. H2N CH2 CH(NH2) COOCH3.
D. CH3 CH(NH2) COOCH3.
Cu 13: Cao su tng hp ln u tin c iu ch bng phng php

Lebedev theo s : Ancol etylic
buta1,3ien
cao su buna.
Hiu sut qu trnh iu ch l 80%, mun thu c 540 kg cao su th khi

lng ancol etylic cn dng l
A. 920 kg.
B. 856 kg.
C. 1150 kg.
D. 684,8 kg.
Cu 14: Dy gm cc kim loi u phn ng vi nc nhit thng,

to ra dung dch c mi trng kim l
A. Na, Ba, K.
B. Ba, Fe, K.
C. Be, Na, Ca.
D. Na, Fe, K.
Cu 15: Cho phn ng sau: Fe+ HNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + NO+ H2O

Cc h s a, b, c, d, e l nhng s nguyn, n gin nht. Tng (a+b) bng
Trang 256
A. 4.
B. 3.
C. 6.
D. 5.
Cu 16: Ho tan 5,4 gam Al bng mt lng dung dch H2SO4 long (d).
Sau phn ng thu c dung dch X v V lt kh hiro ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 4,48 lt.
B. 3,36 lt.
C. 2,24 lt.
D. 6,72 lt.
Cu 17: Mt mui khi tan vo nc to thnh dung dch c mi trng kim,

mui l
A. Na2CO3.
B. MgCl2.
C. NaCl.
D. KHSO4.
Cu 18: Nc cng l nc c cha nhiu cc ion

+ +
A. Na , K .
- B. HCO3 , Cl .
C. Ca
2+
, Mg
2+
2- D. SO4 , Cl .
Cu 19: Nguyn liu dng sn xut nhm l

A. qung manhetit. B. qung boxit.
C. qung lmit. D. qung pirit.
Cu 20: Khi iu ch kim loi, cc ion kim loi ng vai tr l cht

A. b kh.
B. b oxi ho.
C. nhn proton.
D. cho proton.
Cu 21: Cho dung dch Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch Ca(HCO3)2 thy c

A. kt ta trng sau kt ta tan dn.
B. bt kh v kt ta trng.
C. kt ta trng xut hin.
D. bt kh bay ra.
Cu 22: Cho 4,05 gam Al tan ht trong dung dch HNO 3 thu V lt N2O (kc)
duy nht. Gi tr V l
A. 2,52 lt.
B. 3,36 lt.
C. 4,48 lt.
D. 1,26 lt.
Cu 23: L kim loi Au b mt lp Fe ph trn b mt. thu c Au tinh

khit mt cch n gin ch cn ngm trong mt lng d dd no sau y?
A. Fe(NO3)3
B. NaOH
C. Nc cng toan.
D. CuSO4
Cu 24: Fe c Z =26. Cu hnh electron ca ion Fe2+ l

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s2.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1.
D. . 1s22s22p63s23p6
Trang 257
Cu 25: Cho s sau: FeCl3 + Fe ? +KOH

? +O,t X
2
X l cht no sau y?
A. Fe2O3
B. FeO
C.Fe3O4
D. Fe(OH)3
Cu 26: Mt si dy phi qun o bng ng c ni vi mt si dy nhm. C

hin tng g xy ra ch ni hai kim lai khi lu ngy trong khng kh m?
A.Ch c si dy nhm b n mn;
B.Ch c si dy ng b n mn;
C.C hai si dy ng thi b n mn;
D.Khng c hin tng g xy ra;
Cu 27: Kim loi Cu phn ng c vi dung dch

A. FeSO4.
B. AgNO3.
C. KNO3.
D. HCl.
Cu 28: Sc kh CO2 n d vo dung dch NaAlO2. Hin tng xy ra l

A. c kt ta nu .
B. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta li tan.
C. c kt ta keo trng.
D. dung dch vn trong sut.
Cu 29: Hai dung dch u phn ng c vi kim loi Fe l
A. CuSO4 v ZnCl2.
B. CuSO4 v HCl.
C. ZnCl2 v FeCl3.
D. HCl v AlCl3.
Cu 30: Sn phm to thnh c cht kt ta khi dd Fe2(SO4)3 tc dng vi

A. NaOH.
B. Na2SO4.
C. NaCl.
D. CuSO4.
Cu 31: Cho 7,68 gam Cu tc dng ht vi dung dch HNO 3 long thy c kh
NO thot ra. Khi lng mui nitrat sinh ra trong dung dch l
A. 21, 56 gam.
B. 21,65 gam.
C. 22,56 gam.
D. 22,65 gam.
Cu 32: bo v v tu bin lm bng thp ngi ta thng gn vo v tu

(phn ngm di nc)nhng tm kim loi
A. Cu.
B. Zn.
C. Sn.
D. Pb.
II/ Phn ring: Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B.

A- Theo chng trnh Chun (8 cu) T cu 33-40
Trang 258
Cu 33: bin 1 s du thnh m rn hoc b nhn to, ngi ta thc hin

qu trnh no sau y?
A.hir ha( Ni,t0)
B. c cn nhit cao
C.lm lnh
D. x phng ha
Cu 34: Trong iu kin thch hp glucoz ln men to thnh kh CO 2 v
A. C2H5OH.
B. CH3COOH.
C. HCOOH.
D. CH3CHO.
Cu 35: c im cu to ca cc phn t nh (monome) tham gia phn ng

trng hp l
A. phi l hirocacbon
B. phi c 2 nhm chc tr ln
C. phi l anken hoc ankaien.
D. phi c mt lin kt i hoc vng no khng bn.
Cu 36: Cho cc cp kim loi nguyn cht tip xc trc tip vi nhau : Fe v
Pb; Fe v Zn; Fe v Sn; Fe v Ni. Khi nhng cc cp kim loi trn vo dung
dch axit, s cp kim loi trong Fe b ph hy trc l
A. 4
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Cu 37: Cho 10,4 gam hn hp hai kim loi hai chu k lin tip thuc nhm
IIA tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl d, thu c 6720ml H 2 ( ktc).Hai kim
loi l
A. Be v Mg.
B. Ca v Sr.
C. Mg v Ca.
D. Sr v Ba.
Cu 38: Cho m (g) hn hp X (Mg, Zn, Fe) tc dng vi dd H 2SO4 long, d

to ra 2,24 lit H2 (ktc) + ddY. C cn ddY c 18,6g cht rn khan. Tnh m
A. 6,0g
B. 8,6g
C. 9,0g
D. 10,8g
Cu 39: Phng trnh phn ng ho hc sai l

A. Al + 3Ag+ = Al3+ + Ag.
B. Zn + Pb2+ = Zn2+ + Pb.
C. Cu + Fe2+ = Cu2+ + Fe.
D. Cu + 2Fe3+ = 2Fe2+ + Cu2+.
Cu 40: Cho Na vo dd CuSO4 ta thy xut hin?

Trang 259
A.C bt kh
B.Cht rn mu bm ln Na
C.C bt kh v c kt ta mu xanh
D.C kt ta mu xanh
B- Theo chng trnh Nng cao (8 cu).T 41-48

Cu 41:Mantoz cn gi l ng mch nha l ng phn ca cht no sau y?
A. glucoz
B. fructoz
C. xenluloz
D.sccaroz
Cu 42: Cho 4,2g este no, n chc E tc dng ht vi dd NaOH thu c

4,76g mui Natri v 2,24 gam mt ancol. CTCT ca E l
A. CH3COOCH3
B. HCOOCH3
C. CH3COOC2H5 D. HCOOC2H5
Cu 43: C cc cht: lng trng trng, dd glucoz, dd anilin, dd anehit

axetic.Nhn bit chng bng thuc th no?
A. dd Br2
B. Cu(OH)2/ OH-
C. HNO3 c
D. dd AgNO3/NH3
C. t nilon
D. t tm
Cu 44: T no l t nhn to?

A. si bng
B. t visco
Cu 45: Kim loi no c th in cc chun v nng lng ion ha nh nht?

A. Fe
B. Cu
Cu 46: C ptp dng ion nh sau
C. Na
D. Mg
-
HCO3 + OH CO32- + H2O

HCO3- + H+ CO2 + H2O
Trong 2 p trn HCO3- c vai tr l

A. axit
B. baz
C. trung tnh
D. lng tnh
Cu 47: Rt t t dd c 0,7mol KOH vo cc cha sn 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 thy

A. C kt ta trng
B. C kt ta ri tan ngay
C. C kt ta trng tng dn n cc i v sau tan dn ht to dd khng mu
D. C kt ta trng tng dn n cc i v sau tan dn mt t
Cu 48: loi b cc cht kh thi cng nghip SO 2, NO2, HF ngi ta dn
chng qua?
A.dd Ca(OH)2
B. dd KMnO4
C. dd Br2
D. Dung dch HCl

Trang 260
5______________________________________________________
I/ Phn chung cho tt c th sinh (32 cu)
Cu 1: Khi thu phn este E trong mi trng kim (dd NaOH) ngi ta thu
c natri axetat v etanol. Vy E c cng thc l
A. CH3COOC2H5
B. HCOOCH3.
C. C2H5COOCH3
D. CH3COOCH3.
Cu 2: Mun chuyn ha triolein thnh tristearin cn cho cht bo tc dng

vi cht no di y?
A. Dung dch NaOH, un nng
B. H2 nhit , p sut cao, c Ni xc
tc
C. Dung dch H2SO4 long nng
D. H2 nhit phng
Cu 3: trng mt tm gng, ngi ta phi dng 5,4 gam glucoz, bit hiu
sut phn ng t 95%. Khi lng bc bm ln tm gng l
A. 6,156g
B. 6,35g
C. 6,25g
D. 6,59g
Cu 4: Trung ha 5,9 gam mt amin n chc X cn 100 ml dung dch HCl

1M . S ng phn c th c ca X l
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D.5
Cu 5: Amino axit l hp cht hu c c cha nhm chc no?

A. Cacbonyl v amino
B. Hidroxyl v amino
C. Cacboxyl v amino
D. Cacboxyl v hidroxyl
Cu 6: Pht biu no di y v enzim l khng chnh xc?

A. Hu ht enzim u c bn cht protein.
B. Mi enzim xc tc cho nhiu chuyn ha khc nhau.
C. Enzim c kh nng xc tc cho cc qu trnh ha hc.
D. Tc phn ng nh xc tc enzim thng nhanh hn n 109 1011 ln so
vi xc tc ha hc.
Trang 261
Cu 7: Cho cc polime sau: PE, PVC, poli butadien, poli isopren, amiloz,
amilopectin, xenluloz, cao su lu ho. Cc polime c cu trc mch thng l
A. PE, poli butadien, poli isopren, amiloz, xenluloz, cao su lu ho.
B. PE, PVC, poli butadien, poli isopren, xenluloz, cao su lu ho.
C. PE, PVC, poli butadien, poli isopren, amiloz, xenluloz.
D. PE, PVC, poli butadien, poli isopren, amiloz, amilopectin, xenluloz.
Cu 8: Cho 6 gam hn hp CH3COOH v HCOOCH3 phn ng vi dung dch
NaOH. Khi lng NaOH cn dng l
A. 2gam
B. 4gam
C. 6gam
D. 10 gam
Cu 9: Dy gm cc cht u tc dng vi Cu(OH)2 l

A. glucoz, glixerol, andehit fomic, natri axetat
B. glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, ancol etylic
C. glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, axit axetic
D. glucoz, glixerol, mantoz, natri axetat
Cu 10: T 10 gam go np (c 80% tinh bt) khi ln men s thu c bao
nhiu lt cn 960? Bit hiu sut ca qu trnh ln men t 80% v khi lng
ring ca ancol etylic d = 0,807 g/ml
A. 4,7 lt
B. 4,5 lt
C. 4,3 lt
D. 4,1 lt
Cu 11: Sp xp cc cht sau theo th t gim dn tnh baz?

(1) C6H5NH2; (2) C2H5NH2; (3) (C6H5)2NH; (4) (C2H5)2NH; (5) NaOH; (6) NH3
A. (1) > (3) > (5) > (4) > (2) > (6)
B. (6) > (4) > (3) > (5) > (1) > (2)
C. (5) > (4) > (2) > (1) > (3) > (6)
D.(5) > (4) > (2) > (6) > (1) > (3)
Cu 12: C bao nhiu phn ng c th xy ra khi cho cc ng phn n chc,

mch h ca C2H4O2 tc dng ln lt vi: Na, NaOH., Na2CO3?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Cu 13: Cho 0,1 mol X ( amino axit dng H 2NRCOOH) phn ng ht vi

HCl to 11,15 gam mui. X l
Trang 262
A. glixin
B. alanin
C. phenyl alanin
D. Valin
Cu 14: Trong mng tinh th kim loi c

A. cc nguyn t kim loi
B. cc electrron t do
C. cc ion dng kim loi v cc e t do
D. ion m phi kim v ion dng kim loi
Cu 15: Mt hp kim Cu Al cha 12,3% khi lng Al. Cng thc ha hc

ca hp kim l
A. Cu3Al
B. Cu3Al2
C. CuAl
D. CuAl3
Cu 16: Ngm mt l km nh trong dung dch c cha 2,24 gam ion M 2+.
Phn ng xong khi lng l km tng thm 0,94 gam. M l
A. Fe
B. Cu
C. Cd
D. Ag
Cu 17: Cho 3,1 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim 2 chu k k tip nhau trong
bng tun hon tc dng ht vi nc thu c 1,12 lt kh H 2 (kc) v dung
dch kim. Khi lng kim thu c l
A. 48g
B. 4,8g
C. 24g
D. 2,4g
Cu 18: Sn phm in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr c mng ngn xp l

A. Na v H2
B. O2 v H2
C. NaOH v Cl2
D. H2, Cl2 v NaOH
Cu 19: Kim loi X c cc tnh cht sau: -Nh, dn in tt ; -Phn ng mnh

vi dung dch HCl; Tan trong dung dch kim gii phng kh H2. Kim loi X l
A. Al
B. Mg
C. Cu
D. Fe
Cu 20: Ha tan 31,2 gam hn hp gm bt nhm v nhm oxit vo dung dch NaOH
d, thu c 13,44 lt kh hir (ktc). S gam mi cht trong hn hp ban u l
A. 10,8 g v 20,4 g
B. 16,8g v 14,4g
C. 14,4g v 16,8g
D. 20,4g v 10,4g
Cu 21: Cho dung dch HCl t t vo dung dch NaAlO2, hin tng xy ra l
A. c kt ta keo mu trng xut hin, khng tan trong HCl d.
B. c kt ta keo mu trng xut hin, tan trong HCl d.
Trang 263
C. khng c hin tng.

D. to kt ta mu , tan trong HCl d
Cu 22: Sc 3,36 lt CO2(ktc) vo dung dch c cha 0,125 mol Ca(OH) 2.
Khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 10 gam.
B. 15 gam.
C. 20 gam.
D. 25 gam.
Cu 23: ng c cu hnh electron nh sau: [Ar] 3d 104s1. V tr ca ng trong

bng h thng tun hon l
A. s th t 29, nhm IB, chu k 4
B. s th t 29, nhm IB, chu k 3
C.s th t 29, nhm IIB, chu k 4
D. s th t 29, nhm VIIIB, chu k 4
Cu 24: Nguyn tc trong qu trnh sn xut gang l

A. dng kh H2 kh st oxit nhit cao
B. dng Al kh st oxit qua phn ng nhit nhm
C. kh qung st oxit bng than cc nhit cao
D. kh qung st oxit bng dng in
Cu 25: Cho bt Fe vo dung dch HNO 3 long, phn ng kt thc thy c bt
Fe cn d. Dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
A. Fe(NO3)3
B. Fe(NO3)3, HNO3
C. Fe(NO3)2
D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3
Cu 26: Kh CO2 c coi l nh hng n mi trng v

A. rt c
B. to bi cho mi trng
C. lm gim lng ma
D. gy hiu ng nh knh
Cu 27: Trng hp no sau y khng to ra kim loi?

A. Na + dd Cu(NO3)2
B. Mg + dd Pb(NO3)2
C. Fe + dd CuCl2
D. Cu + dd AgNO3
Cu 28: Mt hn hp X gm Fe v mt kim loi M ha tr n khng i. Chia

43,6 gam X thnh 2 phn bng nhau
Phn 1: Cho tc dng vi dd HCl d thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 (ktc)
Trang 264
Phn 2: Ha tan ht bng dd HNO3 thu c 3,36 lt NO duy nht (ktc).

Kim loi M l
A. Mg
B. Al
C. Cu
D. Ag
Cu 29: Dy kim loi no sau y c sp xp theo th t tnh kh tng dn?

A. Na, Al, Zn, Fe, Sn, Pb, Cu, Ag
B. Al, Na, Zn, Fe, Pb, Sn, Ag, Cu
C. Ag, Cu, Pb, Sn, Fe, Zn, Al, Na
D. Ag, Cu, Sn, Pb, Fe, Zn, Al, Na
Cu 30: Cho 14,5 gam hn hp bt Mg, Zn, Fe tc dng vi dung dch HCl
thy thot ra 6,72 lt H2 (kc). Khi lng mui to ra trong dung dch l
A. 35,8g
B. 36,8g
C. 37,2g
D. 37,5g
Cu 31: Cho cc cht: Ca, Ca(OH) 2, CaCO3, CaO. Da vo mi quan h gia

cc hp cht v c, hy chn dy bin i no sau y c th thc hin c?
A. Ca CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 CaO
B. Ca CaO Ca(OH)2 CaCO3
C. CaCO3 Ca CaO Ca(OH)2
D. CaCO3 Ca(OH)2 Ca CaO
Cu 32: Cho hn hp gm 0,1 mol Ba v 0,2 mol Al vo lng nc c d th

th tch kh ( kc) thot ra l
A. 2,24 lt
B. 4,48 lt
C. 6,72 lt
D. 8,96 lt
II. Phn ring

Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn A hoc B
A- Theo chng trnh Chun (8 cu)
Cu 33: u im ca cht git ra tng hp l
A. b phn hy bi vi sinh vt
B. dng c vi nc cng
C. khng gy hi cho da
D. khng gy nhim mi trng
Cu 34: X phng ha 8,8 gam etyl axetat bng 200ml dung dch NaOH 1M. Sau
khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, c cn dung dch thu c cht rn c khi lng l
A. 8,6g
B. 3,28g
C. 12,2g
D. 8,2g
Cu 35: Hy chn mt thuc th trong s cc thuc th sau y phn bit

cc dung dch glucoz, etanol, glixerol, lng trng trng?
Trang 265
A. Dung dch NaOH
B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3
C. Cu(OH)2/ OH-
D. Dung dch HNO3
Cu 36: Da nhn to (PVC) c iu ch t kh thin nhin theo s

CH4 C2H2 CH2 = CH Cl PVC
Nu hiu sut ca ton b qu trnh l 20%, mun iu ch 1 tn PVC th th
tch kh thin nhin (ktc)( cha 100% kh metan) cn dng l bao nhiu?
A. 12846m3
B. 3584m3
C. 8635m3
D. 6426m3
Cu 37: Cho cc hp kim sau: Cu Fe (I); Zn Fe (II); Fe C (III); Sn Fe

(IV). Khi tip xc vi dung dch cht in li th cc hp kim m trong Fe
u b n mn trc l
A. I, II v IV
B. I, III v IV
C. I, II, III
D. II, III v IV
Cu 38: Cho cc mui sau: (1) CaCO 3; (2) CaSO4; (3) MgCO3; (4) BaSO4.
Mui tan c trong nc c kh CO2 l
A. (1), (4)
B. (1), (2)
C. (2), (4)
D. (1), (3)
Cu 39: Kh hon ton 16 gam bt oxit st bng CO nhit cao. Sau phn
ng khi lng kh tng thm 4,8 gam. Cng thc ca oxit st l
A. FeO
B. Fe2O3
C. Fe3O4
D. Thiu d kin
Cu 40: loi b c H2SO4 c ln trong dung dch HNO3, ta dng

A. dung dch Ba(NO3)2 va
B. dung dch Ba(OH)2
C. dung dch Ca(OH)2
D. dung dch AgNO3 va
B- Theo chng trnh Nng cao (8 cu)

Cu 41: Khi thu phn cht bo X trong dung dch NaOH, thu c glixerol
v hai mui C17H35COONa v C15H31COONa c khi lng ln lt l: 6,12
gam v 2,78 gam. Trong phn t X c
A. 3 gc C17H35COOB. 2 gc C17C35COO
C. 2 gc C15C31COO
D. 3 gc C15H31COO
Cu 42: Mt cacbohidrat Z c cc phn ng din ra theo s chuyn ha sau

Trang 266
Cu(OH)2/ OH-
t0
dung dch xanh lam kt ta gch
Vy Z khng th l
A. glucoz
B. saccaroz
C. fructoz
D. Mantoz
Cu 43: pH ca dung dch cng nng mol ca ba cht H 2NCH2COOH (1);

CH3CH2COOH (2); CH3[CH2]3NH2 (3) tng theo trt t no sau y?
A. (3) < (1) < (2)
B. (2) < (1) < (3)
C. (1) < (2) < (3)
D. (2) < (3) < (1)
Cu 44: C 5,668 gam cao su buna S phn ng va ht vi 3,462 gam brom

trong CCl4. T l mc xch butadien v stiren trong cao su buna - S l
A.
2
3
B.
1
2
C.
1
3
D.
3
5
Cu 45: Phn ng ha hc xy ra trong pin in ha

2Cr + 3Ni2+ 2Cr3+ + 3 Ni2+
0 3+
0 2+
E0 ca pin in ha l (Bit ECr
/ Cr = - 0,74V; ENi
/ Ni
A. 1,0V
B. 0,48V
= - 0,26V)
C. 0,78V
D. 0,96V
2+
Cu 46: Mui Fe lm mt mu tm ca dung dch KMnO4 mi trng axit

cho ra Fe3+, cn Fe3+ tc dng vi I- cho ra I2 v Fe2+. Th t tng dn tnh oxi
ha ca Fe3+, I2 v MnO4- l
A. Fe3+, I2, MnO4-
B. I2, MnO4- , Fe3+
C. MnO4- , Fe3+, I2 D. I2, Fe3+, MnO4-
Cu 47: Dung dch no di y khng ha tan c ng?

A. Dung dch FeCl3
B. Dung dch NaHSO4
C. Dung dch hn hp NaNO3 v HCl
C. Dung dch HNO3 c ngui
Cu 48: Lng Cl2v NaOH tng ng c s dng oxi ha hon ton

0,01 mol CrCl3 thnh CrO42- l
A. 0,015 mol v 0,08 mol
B. 0,03mol v 0,16 mol
C. 0,015 mol v 0,1 mol
D. 0,03 mol v 0,14 mol
Trang 267
c ln em.
Love
Trang 268

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TI LIU N THI TUYN SINH

MT VI CNG THC TRNG GP

m: s gam cht tan.

M: nguyn t (phn t) lng.

CM: nng mol

V: th tch iu kin thng (l).

V(kc): th tch iu kin chun (l)

1 atm = 760 mmHg.

b. Nng phn trm (C%): C% =

c.Mi quan h gia nng mol v nng phn trm

mdd = mct + mdung mi (H2O)

Khi lng nguyn t trung bnh M : Gi s c hai cht A, B

S nguyn t cacbon trung bnh n

Gi s c hai hidrocacbon c dng:

Th ta gi cng thc chung ca 2 hidrocacbon trn l:

Cc cng thc xc nh cng thc phn t hp cht hu c:

MT S CNG THC TNH S NG PHN HP CHT

1.S ng phn ancol CnH2n+2O = 2n-2

3. S ng phn axit CnH2nO2 = 2n-3

4. S ng phn este CnH2nO2 = 2n-2

5. S ng phn ete CnH2nO = (n 1)( n 2)

6. S ng phn xeton CnH2nO = (n 2)( n 3) (2 < n < 7)

8. Tnh s i, tri, tetra , n peptit ti a to bi hn hp gm x amino axit khc

MT S CNG THC GII NHANH BI TON HU C

11. Tnh hiu sut phn ng hiro ho nken

Tin hnh phn ng tch ankan A,cng thc C 2H2n+2 c hn hp X gm H2

+ Cng thc ca ankin da vo phn ng hiro ho l: n =

CHNG 1. ESTE CHT BO

B. Hai mui v mt ancol

C. Mt mui v hai ancol

1.2. Cho 8,6g este X bay hi thu c 4,48 lt hi X 273 0C v 1 atm. Mt

1.5. Cho 6g mt este ca axit cacboxylic no n chc v ancol no n chc

1.6. X phng ho 22,2g hn hp hai este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3

1.9. X phng ho a gam hn hp hai este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3 cn

1.10. un nng 18g axit axetic vi 9,2g ancol etylic c mt H 2SO4 c c xc

1.17. t chy hon ton 1 g mt este X n chc, mch h, c mt ni i

1.18. Cho 10,4g hn hp X gm axit axetic v este etyl axetat tc dng va

1.19. Lm bay hi 10,2 g mt este A p sut p 1 thu c mt th tch hi

1.23. Cho 0,15mol hn hp hai este n chc phn ng va vi 0,25mol

1.24. Este X n chc cha ti a 4 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Thu

1.25. Este X n chc cha ti a 5 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t. Thu

1.26. X phng ho este A n chc no ch thu c mt cht hu c B duy

mt ancol C v mt mui v c. t chy hon ton ancol ny c CO 2 v hi

1.27. Cho este X c cng thc cu to thu gn CH 3COOCH=CH2. iu khng

1.30. X phng ho 22,2g hn hp hai este l HCOOC 2H5 v CH3COOCH3

1.32. C bao nhiu trieste ca glixerol cha ng thi 3 gc axit C 17H35COOH,

1.35. un nng 0,1 mol cht hu c X vi mt lng va dung dch NaOH

1.37. Nhng hp cht trong dy sau thuc loi este

1.39. Cng thc phn t ca hp cht hu c X l C 4H6O2. Cho 4,3 gam X tc

1.40. Hp cht hu c X c cng thc phn t l C 4H6O2. Cho 5,1 gam hp

1.41. Cht bo l este c to bi

B. Ancol etylic vi axit bo.

C. Glixerol vi cc axit bo.

1.43. Mt este X (ch cha C,H,O v mt loi nhm chc) c t khi hi ca X

1.44. tng hiu sut phn ng este ho cn

1.45. Hai este A, B l dn xut ca benzen c cng thc phn t l C 9H8O2. A

B. Este thuc loi khng no

C. Este thuc loi no, n chc

D. Este thuc loi khng no a chc.