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Technical Overview of 3GPP LTE
Technical Overview of 3GPP LTE
Parallel
-to-
Serial
{ }
0 1 1
, ,
M
x x x
Subcarrier
Mapping
s
u
b
c
a
r
r
i
e
r
0
M
-
1
Zeros
One SC-FDMA
symbol
Localized mapping
with an option of
adaptive scheduling
or random hopping.
3GPP LTE
Technical Overview of 3GPP LTE | Hyung G. Myung
42
UL Reference Signal UL Reference Signal UL Reference Signal UL Reference Signal
Two types of UL RS
Demodulation (DM) RS Narrowband.
Sounding RS: Used for UL resource scheduling Broadband.
RS based on Zadoff-Chu CAZAC (Constant Amplitude Zero
Auto-Correlation) polyphase sequence
CAZAC sequence: Constant amplitude, zero circular auto-
correlation, flat frequency response, and low circular cross-
correlation between two different sequences.
2
2 , 0,1,2, , 1; for even
2
( 1)
2 , 0,1,2, , 1; for odd
2
k
r k
j qk k L L
L
r k k
j qk k L L
L
e
a
e
| |
+ =
|
|
\
+
| |
+ =
|
\
=