i hc Y Dc Tp.

HCM
Khoa KHCB

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THI TRC NGHIM MN HA I CNG - LN 1

KHI Y RHM DC NM 2007

Thi gian: 90 pht

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Cu 1: Cu hnh electron no tun theo nguyn li Pauli?

A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d124s2
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p34d2
C. 1s22s32p63s23p5
D. 1s22s22p73s23p64s2
Cu 2: Trong quang ph hidro tia H c = 656 nm, hy tnh tn s ()?
A. 4,57.1014 s-1 B. 4,57.1016 s-1 C. 4,57.103 s-1
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 3: Cu hnh electron no khng tun theo nguyn l Pauli?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d10 B. 1s22s22p63s23p83d64s2
C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d84s2
D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s24p2
Cu 4: Bn knh ca nguyn t hidro trng thi c bn l ?
A. 0,529 nm
B. 0,0529 nm
C. 5,29 nm
D. kt qu khc
Cu 5: Hy cho bit cu hnh electron nguyn t no sau y tun theo quy tc Hund?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 6: Hy cho bit cu hnh electron nguyn t no sau y khng tun theo quy tc Hund?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cu 7: Cu hnh electron ca ion no sau y trng thi c bn?
A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s0
B.1s22s22p63s23p63d04s2
2 2
6 2
5
1 2
C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s
D. 1s22s22p63s23p33d34s2
Cu 8: Cu hnh electron nguyn t no sau y trng thi kch thch?
A. 1s22s22p63s1
B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d10
2 2
5
C. 1s 2s 2p
D. 1s22s22p63s23p3
Cu 9: Obitan nguyn t 3pz ng vi t hp cc s lng t no sau y?
A. n = 3, l = 0, m = 0
B. n = 3, l = 1, m = 0
C. n = 2, l = 1, m = 0
D. n = 3, l = 2, m = 0
Cu 10: Tnh nng lng lin kt ht nhn nguyn t cho 1 mol ht nhn 199 F . Bit ng v 199 F c
khi lng l 18,9984 vklnt; 1 ht proton nng 1,007825 vklnt; 1 ht ntron nng 1,008665 vklnt; 1
kg = 6,022.1026 vklnt.
A. 1,43.1010 kJ B. 2,37.10-8 kJ
C. 1,43.1013 kJ D. Kt qu khc
Cu 11: Nng lng thp nht ca electron trong nguyn t hidro l :
A. 4,3598.10-18 J
B. 2,1799.10-18 J
C. 13,6.10-19 J
D. Kt qu khc
3+
2 2
6 2
6
Cu 12: Ion X c cu hnh electron: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d1. Electron 3d1 c th ng vi gi tr no ca 4 s
lng t ?
A. n = 3, l = 1, ml: -1, ms = +
B. n = 3, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = +
C. n = 3, l = 1, ml = -1, ms =
D. n = 3, l = 2, ml: -2, ms = + .
Cu 13: Tnh bn knh kim loi ca Au bit khong cch gia hai nguyn t Au gn nhau nht trong tinh
th Au l 0,288 nm ?
A. 0,288 nm
B. 0,072 nm
C. 0,144 nm
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 14: Nguyn t ca nguyn t R c phn lp ngoi cng 3d74s2. Chn pht biu ng?
A. R : Nhm VIIA , phi kim, s oxi ha cao nht +7, s oxi ha thp nht l -1.
B. R : Nhm VIIB , kim loi, s oxi ha cao nht +7.
C. R : Nhm IIA , kim loi , s oxi ha cao nht +2.
D. R : Nhm VIIIB, kim loi, c s oxi ha bn + 2, +3.
Cu 15: Trong s t hp cc lng t sau, t hp no c th c?
A. n =4, l = 2, m = 0
B. n = 2, l = 1 , m = -2
C. n = 2, l = 2, m = -1
D. n = 3, l = 2, m = +3

Cu 16: Tnh bn knh cng ha tr ca F bit khong cch gia 2 nguyn t F trong phn t F 2 l 0,142
nm ?
A. 0,142 nm
B. 0,071 nm
C. 0,04 nm
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 17: Nhng k hiu no di y khng th c trong nguyn t
(1): 1p
(2): 2d
(3): 3s
(4): 4f
(5): 5d
A. (1), (4)
B. (1), (2)
C. (2), (5)
D. (4), (5)
*
Cu 18: Tnh s in tch hiu dng Z v hng s chn i vi electron thuc phn lp 2p trong
nguyn t liti ( Z = 3), bit nng lng E phn lp 2p l 0,130 vnlnt.
A. Z* = 1,7; = 1,3 B. Z* = 1,02 ; = 1,98
C. Z* = 1,82 ; = 1,18 D.Kt qu khc
Cu 19: Obitan nguyn t 4s ng vi gi tr no ca cc s lng t:
A. n = 4, l = 1, m = 0
B. n = 4 , l = 3, m = 0
C. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0
D. n = 4, l = 0, m = 1
Cu 20: Mt nguyn t trng thi c bn c phn lp electron ngoi cng l 4p2. Electron cui ng vi
nhng gi tr no ca 4 s lng t?
A. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, ms = + .
B. n = 4, l = 2, m = 0, ms = +
C. n = 4, l = 0, m = 0, ms = + .
D. n = 4, l = 1, m = 0, ms = + .
Cu 21: T hp cc s lng t sau ng vi obitan nguyn t no?
n = 4, l = 1, m = 0
A. 4p
B. 4px
C. 4py
D. 4pz
Cu 22: Hy tnh nng lng m nguyn t hidro hp th khi chuyn di electron t trng thi c n = 1
ln trng thi c n = 2. Bit 1 eV = 1,602.10-19 J.
A. 9,8 eV
B. 10,2 eV
C. 5,1 eV
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 23: Trong quang ph hidro tia H c = 656 nm, tnh khi lng ca tia ?
A. 3,03.10-34 kg
B. 3,367.10-34 kg
C. 3,367.10-36 kg
D. Kt qu khc
*
Cu 24: Tnh s in tch hiu dng Z v hng s chn i vi electron thuc phn lp 2s trong
nguyn t liti ( Z = 3), bit nng lng E phn lp 2s l 0,198 vnlnt.
A. Z* = 1,26 ; = 1,74
B. Z* = 0,98 ; = 2,02
C. Z* = 1,82 ; = 1,18 D.Kt qu khc
Cu 25: Chn pht biu sai
A. Trong bng tun hon, cc nguyn t xp theo chiu tng dn ca in tch ht nhn.
B. Trong bng tun hon, cc nguyn t xp theo chiu tng dn ca khi lng nguyn t.
C. Chu k l dy cc nguyn t m nguyn t c cng s lp electron v c xp theo chiu tng
ca in tch ht nhn.
D. Nhm l ct gm cc nguyn t m nguyn t c cng s electron ha tr v c xp theo
chiu tng ca in tch ht nhn.
Cu 26: Chn pht biu sai
A. Nng lng ion ha l nng lng ti thiu cn tiu tn tch 1 electron khi nguyn t t do.
B. Nng lng ion ha lun c du dng, nng lng ion ha cng ln cng kh tch electron khi
nguyn t.
C. Nng lng anion ha l nng lng cn thit nhn 1 in t vo nguyn t.
D. Nng lng anion ha ca mt nguyn t cng dng th nguyn t cng kh nhn electron.
Cu 27: Chn pht biu sai :
Trong cng mt chu k:
A. Nng lng ion ha tng. B. Nng lng anion ha tng v c cc i ti cc kh him.
C. m in tng.
D. Bn knh nguyn t tng nhng tng khng u.
Cu 28: Tnh bc sng ca sng lin kt vi mt electron c khi lng bng 9,1.10 -31 kg chuyn ng
vi vn tc 106 m/s ?
A. 7,28.10-10 mB. 6,03.10-71 m C. 6,03.10-10
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 29: Tnh bn knh ion Na+ bit gia 2 ion m v dng gn nhau nht trong tinh th NaCl l 0,281
nm v bn knh ca ion Cl- l 0,181 nm ?
A. 0,100 nm
B. 0,05 nm
C. 0,231
D. Kt qu khc
Cu 30: Chn pht biu sai
A. Na khong cch gia 2 nguyn t N trong phn t N2 l bn knh cng ha tr ca nit.
B. Bn knh gim dn trong dy sau: Fe, Fe2+, Fe3+.

C. Na khong cch gia 2 nguyn t Cl trong phn t Cl2 l bn knh cng ha tr ca Clo.
D. Bn knh ca nguyn t S nh hn bn knh ion S2-.