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Mathematics Complex Number MCQ
Mathematics Complex Number MCQ
( Answers at the end of all questions ) If the cube roots of unity are 1, , , then the roots of the equation 3 ( x - 1 ) + 8 = 0 are
2
Page 1
(1)
(2)
(a)
2 w = z
(b) -
(c) 0
(d) -
ce .c
2 ( d ) a parabola
z + i w = 0 and arg zw =
If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers such that l z1 + then arg z1 - arg z2 is equal to
(3)
If
( a ) an ellipse
( b ) a circle
ra
3 4 (d) 5 4 (d) -2
2
1 i z 3
and
l w l = 1, then z lies on
( d ) a straig t line
(4)
xa
(c)
.e
w w
(5)
If z = x - y
and
1 3 z = p + iq, then
x y + q p p 2 + q2
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) 2
6)
If l z
- 1 l = l z l 2 + 1, then z lies on
( b ) the imaginary axis ( c ) an ellipse [ AIEEE 2004 ]
(7)
Let z1 and z2 be two roots of the equation z + az + b = 0, z being complex. Further assume that the origin, z1 and z2 form an equilateral triangle. Then (a) a
2
= b
( b ) a = 2b
(c) a
= 3b
(d) a
om
2
( a ) - 1, - 1 + 2, - 1 - 2 2 ( c ) - 1, 1 - 2, 1 - 2
( b ) - 1, ( d ) - 1,
- 1, - 1, 2 1 + 2, 1 + 2
[ AIEEE 2005 ]
l = l z1 l + l z2 l,
[ AIEEE 2005 ]
[ AIEEE 2005 ]
. Then arg z
[ AIEEE 2004 ]
= 4b
[ AIEEE 2003 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS
( Answers at the end of all questions )
Page 2
(8)
If z and w are two non-zero complex numbers such that l zw l = 1 and Arg ( z ) - Arg ( w ) = , then z w is equal to 2
(9)
( a ) x = 4n
( b ) x = 2n
( c ) x = 4n + 1
ce .c
( d ) x = 2n + 1 alue of =
2 2 2
1+ i If 1- i
om
n by 1 n 2n 2n 1
3
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) i
(d) -i
[ AIEEE 2003 ]
[ AIEEE 2003 ]
2n 1 n is
( 10 ) If 1, ,
(a) 1
(b) 0
(c)
ra
(d)
2
[ AIEEE 2003 ]
( 11 ) If
xa
1 (c) c
c + i 2 2 = a ib, where a, b, c are real, then the value of a + b is c - i (b) (d) - c [ AIEEE 2002 ]
(a) 1
( 12 ) If z = x + y, then l 3z - 1 l = 3 l z - 2 l represents
w w
( a ) x xis
.e
( b ) y-axis
m
( c ) a circle
[ AIEEE 2002 ]
13
1 + 2 If the cube roots of unity are 1, and , then the value of 2 (b) -1 (c) (d)
is
(a) 1
[ AIEEE 2002 ]
( 14 ) If a = cos + i sin and b = cos + i sin , then the value of ( a ) sin ( + ) ( b ) cos ( + ) ( c ) sin ( - )
1 1 ab + ab 2
is
( d ) cos ( - )
[ AIEEE 2002 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS
( Answers at the end of all questions ) ( 15 ) If is cube root of unity, then for n N, the value of (a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 3
3n + 1
Page 3
3n + 5
is
[ AIEEE 2002 ]
( 16 ) Four points P ( - 1, 0 ), Q ( 1, 0 ), R (
2 - 1,
2 ) and
S ( 2 - 1, - 2 ) are given on a complex plane, equation of the locus of the shaded region excluding the boundaries is given by 4 ( b ) l z + 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z + 1 ) l < 2 ( c ) l z - 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z - 1 ) l < 4 ( d ) l z - 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z - 1 ) l < 2 ( a ) l z + 1 l > 2 and l arg ( z + 1 ) l <
ra
(d) 6 (c)
2
2
( 17 )
If is cube root of unity ( 1 ), then the least value of n where n is a positive 2 n 4 n integer such that ( 1 + ) = ( 1 + ) is (a) 2 (b) 3
xa
(c) 5
ce .c
[ IIT 2005 ] [ IIT 2004 ]
=
of is (a)
w w
.e
l z + 1l2
(b)
-1 l z + 1l2
l z + 1l2
(d) 0
(a) 3
(b) 3( - 1)
( c ) 3
(d) 3(1 - )
( 20 )
For all complex numbers z1, z2 minimum value of l z1 - z2 l is (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 7
satisfying
l z1 l = 12
and
( d ) 17
om
z -1 , then real part z + 1 [ IIT 2003 ] 1 1 1 1 -1 -
2 2
1 2
4
is
[ IIT 2002 ]
l z2 - 3 - 4i l = 5, the
[ IIT 2002 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS
( Answers at the end of all questions )
z1 - z 3 z2 - z3 1- i 3 2
Page 4
satisfying
( a ) 4k + 1
( b ) 4k + 2
( c ) 4k + 3
ce .c
( d ) 4k 2 1 i 3 + 3 + 2 2
3
( 22 ) If z1 and z2 be nth roots of unity which subtend a right must be of the form
ra
(d) umbers such that 1 z3 = 1, then l z1 + z2 + z3 l is (d) 3
334
( 24 ) If z1,
(a) 1
(b) <1
xa
l z 1l = l z 2l = l z 3 l =
(c) >3
.e
( 25 ) If i =
w w
1 i 3 + th n 4 + 5 2 2 (b) -1 + i
3
(a) 1 - i
(c) i
(d) -i
2 7 2
( d ) - 128
- 1 , equals
(a) i
(b) i - 1
om
365
[ IIT 2001 ]
[ IIT 2001 ]
[ IIT 2000 ]
[ IIT 2000 ]
is equal to
[ IIT 1999 ]
[ IIT 1998 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS
( Answers at the end of all questions )
6i - 3i 3i 3 1 -1 i
Page 5
( 28 ) If
4 20
= x + iy,
then
( a ) n1 = n2 + 1
( b ) n1 = n2 - 1
( c ) n1 = n2
ce .c
(d) n > (1 + )
7
( 1 + i )n1
( a ) 0, 1
( b ) 1, 1
(c)
ra
, 0 1 (d)
( 30 )
( d ) - 1, 1
1 + i 2 -1 i + - 1
xa
1 - i -i
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) i
w w
( 32 ) If z and be two non-zero complex numbers such that + Arg z Arg = , then z equals a) (b) - (c) (d) -
.e
om
-1 , n2 > 0 2 2 - 1 -1 l z l =
( a ) x = 3, y = 1 ( c ) x = 0, y = 3
( b ) x = 1, y = 3 ( d ) x = 0, y = 0
[ IIT 1998 ]
is a real number if
[ IIT 1996 ]
[ IIT 1995 ]
equals
[ IIT 1995 ]
l l
and
[ IIT 1995 ]
l z l 1,
l w l 1
and
( d ) i or - 1
[ IIT 1995 ]
( 34 )
The complex numbers sin x + i cos 2x and cos x - i sin 2x are conjugate to each other for ( a ) x = n ( b ) x = 0 ( c ) x = ( n + 1 / 2 ) ( d ) no value of x [ IIT 1988 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS
( Answers at the end of all questions )
Page 6
( 35 )
If z1 and z2 are two non-zero complex numbers such that l z1 + z2 l = l z1 l + l z2 l , then arg z1 - arg z2 is equal to (a) - (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 2 (e) [ II 1987 ]
( 36 ) The value of
2 k 2 k - i cos sin is 7 7 k =1
(a) -1
(b) 0
(c) -i
(d) i
ce .c
( e ) none of these
( 37 )
( a ) zero ( b ) real and positive ( c ) real and negative ( d ) purely imaginary ( e ) none of hese
ra
Let z1 and z2 be complex numbers such that z1 z2 and l z1 l = l z2 l . If z + z2 positive real part and z2 has negative imagina y part, then 1 may be z1 - z 2
om
[ IIT 1987 ]
z1 has
[ IIT 1986 ]
w w
( 39 )
If z1 = a + b and z2 = c + id are complex numbers such that l z1 l = l z2 l = 1 and Re ( z1 z 2 ) = 0, then the pair of complex numbers w1 = a + ic and w2 = b + id s tisfies ( a ) l w1 l = 1 ( c ) Re ( w 1 w 2 ) = 0 ( b ) l w2 l = 1 ( d ) none of these
.e
xa
( 38 )
If a, b, c and u, v, w re complex numbers representing the vertices of two triangles such that c = ( 1 - r ) a + b and w = ( 1 - r ) u + rv, where r is a complex number, then the two riangles ( b ) are similar ( d ) none of these
[ IIT 1985 ]
[ IIT 1985 ]
( 40 ) If z = x + iy and w =
1 - iz , then l w l = 1 implies that, in the complex plane, z - i ( b ) z lies on the real axis ( d ) None of these [ IIT 1983 ]
02 - COMPLEX NUMBERS
( Answers at the end of all questions )
Page 7
( 41 )
The points z1, z2, z3 , z4 in the complex plane are the vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and only if ( a ) z 1 + z4 = z2 + z3 ( c ) z 1 + z2 = z3 + z4 ( b ) z 1 + z3 = z2 + z4 ( d ) None of these
( 42 ) The inequality l z - 4 l < l z - 2 l represents the region given by ( a ) Re ( z ) > 0 ( c ) Re ( z ) > 2 ( b ) Re ( z ) < 0 ( d ) none of these
ce .c
2
( 43 ) If z =
i 3 + 2 2
3 i , then 2 2
( a ) Re ( z ) = 0 ( c ) Re ( z ) > 0, Im ( z ) > 0
( b ) Im ( z ) = 0 ( d ) Re ( z ) > 0, Im ( z ) < 0
ra
2
( 44 )
( a ) - 1, 1 + 2, 1 ( c ) - 1, - 1, - 1
xa
If the cube roots of unity are 1, , then the roots of the equation ( x - 1 ) + 8 = 0 are
2
( b ) - 1, 1 - 2, 1 - 2 ( d ) none of these
w w
.e
Answers
5 d 25 c 45 6 b 26 d 46 7 c 27 b 47 8 d 28 d 48 9 a 29 d 49 10 b 30 b 50 11 a 31 a 51 12 d 32 b 52 13 b 33 c 53 14 b 34 d 54 15 b 35 a,e 55 16 a 36 d 56 17 b 37 a,d 57 18 d 38 b 58 19 b 39 a,b,c 59 20 b 40 b 60
1 c
2 c
3 c
4 c
21 c 41 b
22 d 42 d
23 a 43 b
24 a 44 b
om
[ IIT 1983 ]
[ IIT 1982 ]
[ IIT 1982 ]
[ IIT 1979 ]