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:

) (2


.
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.

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.


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.


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)( ) (Qanats, Aflag

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%250 .

(Aquifer

) . Recharge
.

.


) (supplemental Irrigation ) (Deficit Irrigation
.

.

.
.

10

:
1. Abdo, G. and Eldaw, A. (2006), Water Harvesting Experience in the Arab
World, Regional Workshop on Management of Aquifer Recharge and
Water Harvesting in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions, Yazd, Iran, IHP,
UNESCO, pp. 79-99.
2. AWC (2009), Regional Document: Middle East and North Africa and Arab
Countries, 5th World Water Forum, Istanbul, 2009.
3. Salih, A.M.S. 1988. Evapotranspiration Under Extremely Arid Climate. Civil
Engineering Practice 5, Lancaster Techneconomic Publishing AG.
4. Salih, A.M.A. and A.A.G.Ali, 1992. Water Security and Sustainable
Development, Nature and Resources, Volume 28, Number 1.
5. UNESCO (1998), Water a Looming Crisis?, The International Conference
on World Water Resources at the beginning of the 21st Century, UNESCO,
Paris, France.
6. World Water Assessment Programme (2009), The United Nations World
Water Development Report 3: Water in a changing World, UNESCO
Publishing, UNESCO, Paris, France.

. 2000 : .7
.8
. 2009
.9
. ( )
(WADI Mena) .10
. IDRC

11