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7th 3
7th 3
Development
Resources and Economic Growth
Resources and Sustainable Development
Measuring sutainable development
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The concept of Economic:
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Resources and Economic Growth
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Resources and Economic Growth Requirement
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Economic Growth
Economic development
Economic development
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Developing Countries
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Resources and Economic Growth Requirements:
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- Water Resources
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Economic
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Natural Resources
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Resources and economic development.
Resources and planned investment.
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Sustainable development.
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Resources and Economic Development
Growth Development
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Human Resources
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physical capital
Human capital
Natural capital
Natural capital
Human capital
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Intellectual capital
capital stock
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Technological progress
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Invention
Innovation
Efficient Economic Organization
waste
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National
moments
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Macro economics
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outputs
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Y Aggregate
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Technological development
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1950 1960 Angus Maddison, Daynamic forces in capitalist
Development, New York oxford university press, 1991. 1960-2000:
OECD Economic Outlook Data base.
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benefit cost principles
costs
Net benefit
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Sustainable Development
Sustainable development
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Sustainable development is development that meets
the needs of the present without compromising the ability
of future generations to their own needs.
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()The report is titled our commen future, done by the world commission
on environment and development, p, 43. oxford university press
1987.
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: Recycling
Natural
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consumption .utility
Natural capital
Made capital or
.Natural capital
Sustainable
Development
Natural Resources
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Research Development
New Technologies
.productivity
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Indicators used for measuring sustainable
pevelpment.
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Adjusted net saving approach:
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Principles of sustainable development.
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GDP = C + I + G + E + M
NGDP GDP
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NNP
D NNP
NNP = C + S D.. -
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ANNP = GNP D1- D2
= C + S - D1 D2 ... -
D1 D2
NS = S D1 D2 -
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GNP
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D2 .
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D1, D2 David pearc and Giles Atkinson "Capital theory and the
measurement of sustainable development an indication of "weak
sustainability" Ecological Economics, 8 (1993, 103- 8).
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S/Y
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Principles of sustainable development.
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