,,

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.
,

,
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,
NH2 CHR COOH,
,
NH CO ,

NH
.

,

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(THE DIVERSITY OF PROTEIN FIBERS)
(Regenerated protein fibers)

,


.




.

.
(
)


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(THE STRUCTURE
AND PROPERTIES OF PROTEIN FIBERS)

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-
.

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()


(CHEMICAL COMPOSITION)

-
, , , .
,
-,
.
()
E/Element

/Weight, %

/Carbon

50.5

/Hydrogen

6.8

/Oxygen

22

/Nitrogen

16.5

/Sulphur

3.7

/Ash

0.5

- .

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.
, - -
-- ( 2,)
.
( 2)
/ .
/ .
- /

- ,
m- nm- ( )

Level
1
2
3

Composite

Fiber

Cortex

Cortex
a
a
Cortical
cell

Macrofibrils

Type
/
Skin/Core
- -
Side-by-side
/
Fibril/Network
/
Fibril/Matrix

I
First component

Cuticle
-
Ortho-cortex

Cortical cells

Macrofibrils

II
Second component

Cortex
-
Para-cortex

Cell membranes
-

Intermacrofibrillar material

/
Fibril/Matrix

Intermediate
filaments(KIF1)

(2)
Matrix


(FIBERS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN)

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.
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.

4
5

1-

2-
3
4 -
5

. . ,
.
2,5 cm
5-80 , 1550-3410 /cm2.
.


, , ,
,
(1).
(2)
.
, (3), ,
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(5) (6)
.
a (7).

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.

a)

b)

c)

d)


(PRE - PROCESSING OF WOOL)

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.

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,
- .

.

 (THE
STRUCTURE OF WOOL AND HAIR FIBERS)

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.

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(
)

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, 4700 .

, Si Lung Schi



.


,
,
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,
12-14 . 4-6
23 mm
,
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,
..

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.


(STRUCTURE OF SILK FIBERS)

.
:
,
,

68-83 % (
), 15-29% ( ), 0,7-1,4%
, , , 1-1,8%.

, 30,9-44,1 cN/tex,
75-85 % .
20-25%
, 100% 33%.
.

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