Essentra EX

M c l c

CHNG 1: GII THIU VOCALTEC ............................................1-1

CHNG 2: GII THIU TNG QUAN .........................................2-2

B SN PHM ESSENTRA ................................................................................. 2-3 S SN PHM ESSENTRA (S CHUNG)............................................. 2-4 H THNG QUN L YU T ESSENTRA EX ...................................................... 2-4 MY CH H TR VN HNH ESSENTRA OSS .............................................. 2-4

CHNG 3: TNG QUAN V TNG I ESSENTRA EX ........................2-7

CHC NNG TNG I ESSENTRA ................................................................. 2-7
Phi hp hot ng gia cc giao thc ............................................................................ 2-7 nh tuyn v kt ni ngang cp ........................................................................................ 2-8 Phi hp hot ng gia thit b ca nhiu hng sn xut .......................................... 2-10 Proxy SIP trng thi ............................................................................................................ 2-10 H.323 Proxy / GRC Gatekeeper ....................................................................................... 2-11 u cui khng iu khin H.323 ..................................................................................... 2-12 Cu hnh n.......................................................................................................................... 2-12 Tnh cc cuc gi ............................................................................................................. 2-14 Cc loi u cui ................................................................................................................. 2-14

CHNG 4: PHI HP HOT NG .........................................2-15

CU HNH TNG I ESSENTRA EX PHI HP HOT NG ............. 2-16

CHNG 5: CU HNH PHI HP HOT NG .....................2-18

CC C TNH .................................................................................................. 2-18 CC YU T THNG TIN ................................................................................. 2-21 HNG SN XUT .............................................................................................. 2-25
i

Mc lc

THM CC THIT B ........................................................................................ 2-26 QUY TC ............................................................................................................ 2-28

CHNG 6: TNG KT V TNG I ESSENTRA EX ...........2-31

CC C IM CHNH V LI CH ................................................................ 2-31 CC THNG S K THUT ............................................................................. 2-31

ii

CHNG 1: GII THIU VOCALTEC

Cng ty truyn thng VocalTec (VOCL) cung cp cc gii php in thoi IP (VoIP) v a phng tin cho cc nh cung cp dich v truyn thng hng u trn th gii. L mt nh tin phong trong cng ngh VoIP t nm 1994, VocalTec cung cp cc gii php v ng truyn trung k, mng ngang cp, cng truy nhp v phn phi dch v c trin khai trong cc mng NGN. Vi vic kt hp cc cng ngh cutting-edge vi gii php phi hp vn hnh, VocalTec duy tr s lng ln d n trin khai thnh cng trn ton th gii. VocalTec ang ng vai tr nng ct trong vic trin khai v cung cp rt nhiu gii php vin thng tin tin, c bit l chuyn i mng in thoi da trn cng ngh TDM sang cng ngh ATM v IP. L i tc ca cc nh tch hp h thng v cc nh sn xut thit b hng u, VocalTec cung cp h tng v ci t h thng cho cc nh truyn dn hng u nh hng Vin thng c (Deutsche Telekom) v Vin thng Italy (Telecom Italia San Marino). c thit k vi mc tiu d dng tch hp trong mi trng c nhiu nh cung cp thit b, cc gii php ti u nht ca VocalTec iu khin vic x l tn hiu, bo hiu, bo mt v to dich v trong cc mng NGN hin ti. Cc gii php da trn giao thc SIP ca VocalTec h tr mt s lng ln cc giao thc ph bin nh Megaco/H.248, MGCP, H.323, V5.2 v GR-302, v kt hp cc yu t chnh trong kin trc h thng a phng tin IP (IP Multimediao Subsystem). VocalTec ng gp thnh cng vo xu hng pht trin ca cc h thng cng nghip trong mt thp k qua v ang gip cc nh cung cp dch v lun duy tr nhng u im vt tri v cnh tranh. Sau khi gia nhp vi cng ty Tdsoft, mt nh cung cp cng truy nhp VoIP hng u, vo nm 2005, VocalTec ang c dn dt bi mt i ng lnh o mi bao gm cc nh lnh o k cu trong cc ngnh cng nghip quan trng. Cc cng ty u t gm c Cisco System, Harbour Vest Partners, LibertyView and Deutsche Telekom.

1-1

CHNG 2: GII THIU TNG QUAN

Dch v in thoi qua mng IP (VoIP) ang c cc nh cung cp dch v khai thc thay th cho dch v in thoi chuyn mch knh truyn thng. Tuy nhin, hin nay cht lng ca cc cuc gi thoi da trn chuyn mch gi vn cn b hn ch trong quy m ca mt nh khai thc ring l. trao i lu lng gia cc mng, nh khai thc cn s dng cc b chuyn i IP/TDM trc khi truyn lu lng. Mt s nh khai thc trin khai cc thit b cng phng tin (gateways hoc media gateways) chuyn i lung gi tin IP thnh cc khung TDM, v sau cc khung TDM c chuyn i tr v dng gi tin IP bng mt thit b khc khi chng i vo mng IP khc thc hin cuc gi gia cc mng IP. Gii php ny kh tn km, cn s dng nhiu ti nguyn TDM v kh m rng. Trin khai dch v VoIP ngang hang gia cc nh khai thc khng phi l mt cng vic d dng, i hi cc yu cu sau :

Phi hp hot ng Cc mng khc nhau th s dng cc giao thc khc nhau (SIP/H.323) v thit b ca nhiu nh sn xut khc nhau. Cc tiu chun cn c thng dch: thng dch gia H.323 v SIP, s khng phi hp gia cc b m ho/gii m, s khc nhau trong cc bn tin truyn tn hiu a tn DTMF Khi dch v VoIP ngy cng ph bin th cn c s phi hp hot ng gia cc mng ngang cp vi s thay i t nht v cu hnh mng. nh tuyn S pht trin ca cc mng VoIP cho php cc nh khai thc trao i lu lng v kt ni cc cuc gi vi gi thnh kt ni khc nhau ph thuc vo cc yu t nh khi lng (volume), thi gian trong ngy v s lng cuc gi. Gii php ngang cp cn phi rt mm do v cho php chuyn i d dng t cc tho thun thng mi sang quyt nh nh tuyn ngang cp Tnh cc Mt vn khc trong vic cung cp VoIP ngang cp l kh nng to ra cc bn ghi chi tit cuc gi Call Detail Records (CDRs). cung cp dch v, nh khai thc cn tnh cc cho tt c cc cuc gi. Trong mt s trng hp, nh khai thc cng ng vai tr l ngn hng hi oi c kh nng tnh cc cho cc lu lng c chuyn tip qua mng ca mnh. Cu hnh n Cc mng ca nh khai thc c th b xm phm bi nhiu s tn cng khc nhau. Cu hnh mng n cung cp mt im truy nhp vo mng duy nht v giu i cu hnh mng i vi cc xm nhp t ngoi mng., do c th bo v mng khng b tn cng. Cu hnh mng n cho php nh khai thc lm mt n cho cc cu trc v nguyn l bn trong ca mng khi kt ni ngang cp vi cc mng khc. Phng thc ny cho php trnh c s cnh tranh ca cc nh khai thc
2-2

Gii php VocalTec

khc khi bit bng nh tuyn v cu trc mng ca i th. Di quan im kinh doanh th cu hnh mng n l mt vn then cht gip cc nh khai thc n i cu hnh v cng ngh c s dng trong mng ca mnh.

Cht lng dch v (QoS) QoS l mt vn chnh i vi dch v VoIP. Kh nng iu khin h thng v cc ti nguyn mng l c bit quan trng. Gii php u cui-u cui phi cho php chp nhn hoc t chi cuc gi da trn cc thng s c th cu hnh c nh gii hn cuc gi, ch tiu cuc gi v dng lu lng. Gii php kt ni ngang cp tt l gii php c th truyn lu lng ti ng ch v ng lc, s dng cc ti nguyn mng thch hp duy tr cht lng dch v cao.

Mt gii php kt ni ngang cp tt cn gii quyt c tt c cc vn trn. H thng qun l ngang cp Essentra EX ca VocalTec tm ra nhu cu ca cc nh cung cp dch v mun kt ni mng VoIP lin kt vi cc mng khc. Essentra EX cung cp mt gii php kt ni ngang cp hiu qu cho c nh vn hnh, ngn hng v tng i trung k hai hng. Essentra EX cung cp cc chc nng thng minh trong vic kt ni ngang cp VoIP, phi hp hot ng, tnh cc v nh tuyn. Essentra EX cung cp cu hnh n, phi hp hot ng gia SIP v H.323 v h thng nh tuyn tin tin. Essentra EX hp nht cc thnh phn mng li ca mng nh cng (gateways), bo v cng (gatekeeper), iu khin cng phng tin (media gateway controllers), cng phng tin (media gateways), cc thnh phn ngang cp, v cc my ch ng dng bng cch duy tr trng thi thng tin ca H.323 v SIP v s dng thng tin ny iu khin mng truy nhp. Essentra EX cho php cc nh khai thc xy dng cc mng thoi chuyn mch gi tin cy v c th c m rng. Vi vic s dng giao thc m da trn tiu chun SIP, Essentra EX cung cp mt lot cc kh nng nh tuyn cuc gi c th ti a ho hiu nng ca mng cho c cc mng chuyn mch gi quy m ln v nh. Vi s kt hp cht ch lp qun l ngang cp da trn SIP, c cu hnh v nguyn l hot ng nh tuyn cng nh dch v ca mng s c n i bi lp kt ni mng, tng tc cho vic tip th sn phm v lm n gin ho vic qun l mng.

B SN PHM ESSENTRA
Essentra EX l mt sn phm trong b sn phm Essentra ca Vocaltec, mt b module cc sn phm m v tp trung chuyn su vo cc sn phm chuyn mch mm cho cc nh vn hnh mng th h k tip NGN. Cc sn phm Essentra c th c trin khai ring l hoc kt hp bt k vi nhau cung cp cc gii php hiu qu v chi ph tu theo nhu cu dch v ring ca mi nh khai thc. Vi b sn phm Essentra, cc nh khai thc c th kt hp sun s cc thnh phn mng hin ti ca VocalTec v cc nh u t to ra gii php mng tt nht. Cc thnh vin khc trong b sn phm Essentra bao gm:

Essentra CX Chuyn mch mm iu khin mng li

2-3



Essentra BAX H tng truy nhp VoIP bng rng Essentra OSS My ch h tr vn hnh Essentra TMS H thng qun l lu lng Essentra SG Cng bo hiu s 7

S SN PHM ESSENTRA (S CHUNG)

Figure 2-1: S mng Essentra Ex

H THNG QUN L YU T ESSENTRA EX

H thng qun l yu t Essentra Ex Element Management System (EMS) l cng c cung cp v cu hnh Tng i Essentra EX. EMS ny s dng mt giao din ho Graphical User Interface (GUI) cung cp phng tin d dng v thn thin nht cho hu ht cc nhim v trong mng. Essentra EX EMS cung cp mt mn hnh/ hp thoi nhp thng tin u vo cho tng nhim v trong tng i Essentra. Cc thng tin v cch cu hnh trn h thng qun l Essentra EX EMS c cung cp trong Hng dn s dng Essentra EX EMS (Essentra EX EMS User Guide).

MY CH H TR VN HNH ESSENTRA OSS

Essentra OSS l my ch h tr vn hnh ca Vocaltec c chc nng cung cp v cu hnh cc ng dng, s dng mt giao din GUI to ra s thn thin v d dng cho ngi vn hnh trong hu ht cc nhim v. Essentra OSS cung cp mt mn hnh/hp thoi nhp cc thng tin cho tng nhim v c thc hin trong tng i Essentra.
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Gii php VocalTec

My ch OSS gm mt giao din ngi dng, cho php quan st tng th t u cui n u cui v iu khin ton b qu trnh nh tuyn v cc dch v trong gii php kt ni ngang hng. OSS cung cp ton b cc dch v sau :

Qun l yu t (Element Management - EM) Qun l mng (Network Management - NM) Qun l dch v (Service Management - SM)

Dch v qun l yu t gim st cc thit b trong mng Essentra xc nh cc vn tim n trc khi cc vn ny nh hng n dch v. Vic gim st ch ng nh vy s gim c nhng hng hc tim n trong mng v tng kh dng ca h thng. Giao din ngi hin th theo thi gian thc cc cnh bo ng t tt c cc yu t thnh phn trong mng. Cc cnh bo c hin th bao gm iu kin IP, cc vn ngang cp v li ca cc yu t thnh phn mng. Vic qun l mng v dch v cho php ngi iu hnh OSS hin th v iu khin di mi iu kin ca mng v theo iu chnh cc thng s cung cp cc dch v lin tc trong ton b sn phm Essentra. Tt c cc yu t thnh phn mng v vic cu hnh dch v u c thc hin thng qua my ch OSS. OSS lu tr mi cu hnh v gi cc cu hnh tng ng ti mi yu t thnh phn trong mng Essentra. OSS cung cp mt my ch vn hnh trung tm cho b sn phm Essentra. Mi sn phm trong b sn phm Essentra bao gm mt h thng qun l yu t cu hnh cho sn phm . OSS l sn phm tu chn cung cp cho nh khai thc mt giao din qun l trung tm cho tt c cc yu t mng.

2-5

CHNG 3: TNG QUAN V TNG I ESSENTRA EX

Tng i Essentra EX l mt thit b bin gii mng cho php kt ni sun s gia mng ca cc nh cung cp dch v VoIP c lp. Essentra EX l gii php n gin v hiu qu v kinh t, cung cp mt giao din mng-mng v im phi hp hot ng v kt hp cc thit b nh tuyn ngang cp, iu khin truy nhp cuc gi v bo hiu SIP/H.323. Essentra EX duy tr thng tin trng thi ca SIP v H.323 v dng cc thng tin trng thi ny iu khin dng lu lng v truy nhp vo mng. Essentra EX hot ng cng cc sn phm Essentra v cc h tng mng th h k tip khc cung cp cc gii php hng ti kt ni ngang cp cho cc nh khai thc. Essentra EX s gim bt kinh ph v s kh khn khi trin khai v qun l mng quy m ln vi rt nhiu thit b mng khc nhau v phi hp hot ng vi nhiu vng khc nhau. Cc c im ca Essentra EX bao gm:

Phi hp hot ng gia cc giao thc S chuyn i gia cc giao thc cho php kt ni sun s gia cc mng H.323 v SIP v thit b ca bn th 3. iu khin lung lu lng v nh tuyn ngang cp Cho php cu hnh li cc thay i v nh tuyn khng theo lch trnh gim thiu chi ph nh tuyn v ti u ho cht lng dch v QoS. Phi hp hot ng gia thit b ca nhiu nh sn xut Bao gm VocalTec, Cisco, Lucent, Alcatel, m rng dch v ra ton cu v to thm nhiu doanh thu cho cc nh khai thc. My ch Proxy SIP v H.323 c trng thi Cc chc nng nh mt Proxy SIP v GRC H.323 trong ng bo hiu, c thng bo v s thay i trng thi bo hiu v x l thch hp i vi mi phin kt ni. Tnh cc To ra bn ghi chi tit cuc gi cho mi cuc gi thnh cng v khng thnh cng. Cu hnh n Cung cp mt im truy nhp duy nht vo mng.

Cc phn sau cp chi tit hn v cc c im trn

CHC NNG TNG I ESSENTRA Phi hp hot ng gia cc giao thc

Dch v VoIP s dng giao thc H.323 chim mt phn ln trong s cc mng c trin khai hin nay. Trong khi SIP li tr thnh giao thc c la chn cho mng th
2-7

h k tip. Essentra EX cung cp mt gii php chuyn i t H.323 sang SIP kt ni gia cc loi mng khc nhau. Essentra EX hot ng nh mt cu ni gia cc mng lai ghp, thc hin cuc gi gia cc u cui H.323 v SIP. Essentra EX cho php cc nh khai thc vn hnh mng ng trc vi mt giao thc duy nht m vn c th cung cp dch v VoIP da trn nhiu giao thc khc nhau. Khi nh tuyn cc cuc gi H.323, Essentra EX hot ng nh mt gatekeeper GRC (Gatekeeper Routed Calls Cc cuc gi c nh tuyn qua gatekeeper). Khi nh tuyn cc cuc gi SIP, Essentra EX hot n nh mt tc nhn ngi dng Back to Back User Agent (B2BUA). Essentra EX to ra cc bn ghi chi tit cuc gi (CDR) cho tt c cc cuc gi s dng bt k giao thc no.

nh tuyn v kt ni ngang cp
Essentra EX s dng nguyn l nh tuyn ngang cp RapidFlo hin c ca VocalTec. Nguyn l nh tuyn mi v mnh m ny to ra s linh hot khng gii hn trong vic kim sot dng lu lng qua mng VoIP. RapidFlo thc hin nh tuyn theo phng thc mun, hng i tng, xy dng cc quy tc nh tuyn v chnh sch kt ni, l cc khi c th ti s dng. Cc k hoch nh tuyn phc tp c th c xy dng d dng bng cch kt ni cc tng quy tc v chnh sch tho mn nhu cu kinh doanh bt k v iu chnh tu theo iu kin ca mng. RapidFlo lm gim chi ph vn hnh do vic n gin ho v thc thi vic iu chnh v kin to cc quyt nh nh tuyn qua mng. RapidFlo h tr cc loi quy tc nh tuyn sau y:

nh tuyn da trn tin t Prefix Cc cuc gi c nh tuyn da trn s in thoi hoc mt phn ca s in thoi c quay. nh tuyn da trn thi gian Cc cuc gi c nh tuyn da trn thi im (ngy gi) m cuc gi c x l. nh tuyn tu theo ngi gi Cc cuc gi c nh tuyn da vo ngi khi to cuc gi nh tuyn da trn kt ni ngang cp Cc cuc gi c nh tuyn da tho thun kt ni ngang cp v gii hn khi lng lu lng v cuc gi.

Nguyn l nh tuyn ngang cp RapidFlo h tr cc loi chnh sch kt ni u cui sau y:

T l phn trm Cn bng lu lng tu theo t l phn trm gia cc bn ngang cp, da trn lu lng mng hoc cc vn kinh doanh. Cn bng ngu nhin Cn bng lu lng theo phng thc ngu nhin (phn phi) gia cc bn ngang cp

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Gii php VocalTec

u tin nh tuyn ti cc mng ngang cp tu theo cht lng hoc u tin v kinh doanh. Gii hn ch tiu nh tuyn ti cc mng ngang cp da trn s lng pht gi. nh tuyn theo ch tiu cho php nh khai thc xc nh s lng pht gi nhiu nht c th c nh tuyn ti mt mng ngang cp. Cc cuc gi ng thi t gii hn s cuc gi ln nht cho mt mng ngang cp, m bo ch cho php mt s lng cuc gi nht nh c nh tuyn qua mng ngang cp . Tin t di nht (longest prefix) nh tuyn ti cc mng ngang cp da trn vic khp cc s tin t di nht c quay, cho php tnh ton lu lng mng v phng thc kinh doanh hiu qu Khu vc Locality nh tuyn cuc gi ti u cui gn nht vi s c quay v mt a l. Trc tuyn nh tuyn cuc gi ti u cui ang trc tuyn ti thi im hin thi. Ch s kh dng ti nguyn RAI (Resource Availability Indicator) nh tuyn ti cc mng ngang cp c ti nguyn ri. T l chim gi trung bnh ASR (Average Seizure Ratio) nh tuyn ti cc mng ngang cp c t l ASR tt nht v thnh cng khi kt cui cuc gi. nh tuyn tit kim LCR (Least Cost Routing) nh tuyn cuc gi da trn mt tp (file) nh tuyn lu tr bn ngoi.

Hnh 2-1: Minh ho k thut nh tuyn ngang cp RapidFlo

2-9

Phi hp hot ng gia thit b ca nhiu hng sn xut

Mi mng dch v VoIP c xy dng v s dng thit b ca cc hng sn xut khc nhau hoc trn ln gia cc thit b ca nhiu hng sn xut. Essentra EX lm cu ni gia thit b ca cc hng khc nhau, cho php kt ni cc mng ca cc nh khai thc. Do cc tiu chun c s khc nhau khi c phin dch, mi hng sn xut li trin khai giao thc tiu chun SIP hoc/v H.323 theo cch ring ph hp vi mi sn phm nht nh. Essentra EX kt ni ngn ng tiu chun ca cc hng sn xut khc nhau m khng cn yu cu s thay i t cc hng sn xut hay s thay i ti mng li. Tt c s thay i v phi hp hot ng u c thc hin ti bin gii mng trn mt thit b duy nht l H thng qun l ngang cp Essentra EX Peering Manager.

Proxy SIP trng thi

Essentra EX h tr giao thc SIP theo RFC3261 v rt nhiu cc phn m rng khc ca SIP. VocalTec trnh din hot ng phi hp vi nhiu hng sn xut tng i chuyn mch mm v thit b u cui hng u trn th gii v c cam kt tip tc h tr hp nht cc tiu chun SIP. Essentra EX hot ng nh mt proxy bin gii mng v mt tc nhn ngi dng SIP Back to Back User Agent (B2BUA). Cc phin kt ni SIP s c kt cui v khi to li di dng cc phin kt ni mi khi c nh tuyn qua tng i Essentra EX. Vi mi phin c quyt nh nh tuyn, giao thc m t phin Session Description Protocol SDP s c vit li lm cu ni gia cc u cui phng tin. Cc s nhn dng (ID) cho cuc gi mi c to ra v cc tiu ca giao thc SIP c thay i bo v thng tin khng b truyn ra cc mng ngang cp bn ngoi. Essentra EX nhn thc v nh tuyn cc cuc gi trong mng SIP s dng cc k hoch nh tuyn. Do Essentra EX l mt proxy c trng thi nn n s ghi li trng thi ca tng cuc gi v to ra cc bn ghi chi tit cuc gi (CDR). Cng do Essentra EX l mt proxy c trng thi nn n l mt phn trn ng bo hiu v s c thng bo khi c bt k s thay i no v trng thi bo hiu, v c s x l thch hp i vi tng phin.

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Gii php VocalTec

Hnh 2-2: Tc nhn ngi dng SIP Back-to-Back User Agent

H.323 Proxy / GRC Gatekeeper

Tng i Essentra EX h tr cc phin bn 2,3,4 ca giao thc H.323. Trong mng H.323, Essentra EX hot ng nh mt gatekeeper vi chc nng GRC (gatekeeper routed calls). Trong mt cuc gi c nh tuyn qua gatekeeper, cng vi RAS (Registration Admission Status), cc u cui hoc cng trao i tn hiu bo hiu iu khin cuc gi qua tng i Essentra EX (qua gatekeeper), Essentra EX hot ng nh mt proxy bo hiu. Essentra EX c th thay i thng tin bo hiu. i vi cc kt ni ngang cp trong c 2 bn mng ngang cp u s dng bo hiu cng lin vng (inter-domain), Essentra EX c cu hnh nh mt gatekeeper GRC.

Hnh 2-3: Essentra EX GRC GateKeeper

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u cui khng iu khin H.323

Tng i Essentra EX cng h tr lu lng t cc u cui khng c iu khin. i vi cc kt ni ngang cp m cc bn ngang cp khng s dng bo hiu gatekeeper lin vng (inter-domain gatekeeper), Essentra EX hot ng nh mt u cui t xa.

Hnh 2-4: Gateway Essentra EX khng iu khin

Cu hnh n
Cu hnh mng n cung cp mt im truy nhp duy nht vo mng v bo v mng khng b quan st t bn ngoi, do bo v mng ca nh khai thc khi b tn cng t bn ngoi. Khi mun kt ni ngang cp vi cc mng, nh khai thc s dng b qun l ngang cp Essentra EX lm im truy nhp duy nht vo mng. Tt c cc thnh phn khc ca mng s c n i sau b qun l ngang cp Essentra EX v khng th c truy nhp trc tip vo . Cc mng ngang cp ch c th truy nhp vo a ch IP ca Essentra EX. B qun l ngang cp Essentra EX hot ng nh mt proxy H.323 v SIP gia cc nh khai thc v cc chi nhnh. Tt c cc bn tin H.323 v SIP u c chuyn qua b qun l ngang cp ny. Ngoi ra, vi vic s dng c tnh chuyn tip theo giao thc thi gian thc RTP ca tng i Essentra EX, ngi vn hnh cn c th m rng chc nng n cu hnh cho cc phng tin.

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Gii php VocalTec

Hnh 2-5: Minh ho n cu hnh mng

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Tnh cc cuc gi
Tng i Essentra EX c th cung cp chi tit thc hin cuc gi v to ra cc bn ghi hoc cc bn tin RADIUS s dng cho mc ch tnh cc. Essentra EX nhn thc v nh tuyn mi cuc gi c khi to ti mng ca nh khai thc hoc mng ngang cp. Khi mt cuc gi c kt cui, Essentra EX to ra mt bn ghi cuc gi CDR bao gm cc thng s ca cuc gi . nh dng CDR ca Essentra EX c th c cu hnh tu theo nhu cu tnh cc ca tng nh khai thc Tng i Essentra EX c th to cc CDR cho cc mng v cc bi cnh cuc gi sau y:

Mng song phng 2 hng (Bilateral network) Mng ca ngn hng i hoi (clearing-house) Cc cuc gi thnh cng Cc cuc gi khng thnh cng

Cc loi u cui
B qun l ngang cp Essentra EX h tr nhiu kiu mng v giao thc. Cc u cui khc nhau c s dng trong cc mng khc nhau. B qun l ngang cp h tr cc loi u cui sau y:

H.323 gateways H.323 gatekeepers SIP gateways Chuyn mch mm Softswitch SIP proxy Cc thnh phn bin gii mng/ cc thit b bin mng (Edge devices/border elements)

nh tuyn cc cuc gi ti cc u cui, Essentra EX ly ra thng tin cu hnh ca u cui v nh tuyn cuc gi da trn nhng thng tin c lu tr.

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CHNG 4: PHI HP HOT NG

Hin nay H.323 v SIP l cc giao thc chnh c s dng cho in thoi IP. Vi s chp nhn v trin khai nhanh chng dch v VoIP, hai giao thc bo hiu chnh ny ang hi nhp: H.323 c ITU ng h v SIP c IETF ng h. Cc giao thc bo hiu ny chu trch nhim thit lp v xo b cuc gi trong cc gii php in thoi IP. C hai giao thc H.323 v SIP u hng ti gii quyt cng mt vn nhng t cc gc khc nhau. H.323 s dng phng thc tip cn thin v chuyn mch knh da trn tiu chun Q.931 cn SIP c phng thc tip cn thin v internet. Ban u H.323 c s dng rng ri hn cho cc dch v VoIP nhng hin nay SIP ang l giao thc c a chung hn pht trin trong tng lai. kt ni dch v ton cu th cn c s phi hp hot ng gia hai giao thc ny. Tng i Essentra EX hot ng nh mt cu ni gia H.323 v SIP vi chc nng phi hp hot ng (interworking) bao gm:

nh x chui bo hiu thit lp v xo b cuc gi (Mapping the call setup and tear-down sequences) Phn gii a ch ca H.323 v SIP. Duy tr cc s trng thi ca H.323 v SIP. Tho thun cc kh nng ca thit b u cui. M v ng cc knh phng tin. nh x cc thut ton m ho phng tin cho cc mng H.323 v SIP (mapping). t trc v gii phng cc ti nguyn lin quan n cuc gi. X l cc bn tin bo hiu trong qu trnh cuc gi. iu khin cc dch v v c tnh.

Cc mng H.323 v SIP u s dng giao thc RTP v RTCP l giao thc truyn ti phng tin. Essentra EX c th chuyn tip cc dng tin RTP/RTCP gia cc mng ny m khng c yu cu c bit g v vic phi hp hot ng. Essentra EX cn cho php cu hnh cc u cui trao i cc gi thng tin trc tip ngay c khi chng c ng gi bi cc giao thc khc nhau. Essentra EX h tr phi hp hot ng gia cc giao thc v cc thit b u cui. Essentra EX thc hin cc chc nng phi hp hot ng ni qu trnh bo hiu thit lp cuc gi ca H.323 v SIP. Tnh nng ny khin cho Essentra EX tr nn trong sut i vi giao thc thit lp cuc gi m u cui s dng khi to mt phin hay mt cuc gi. Li

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ch ca vic ny l Essentra EX s tr thnh thnh phn bin mng khi cc nh khai thc trin khai a mng. V mt kin trc, Essentra EX c vai tr l mt gatekeeper H.323 ng thi cng l mt my ch proxy SIP. Nh vy, Essentra EX duy tr ng bo hiu cuc gi v h tr vic phi hp hot ng gia cc giao thc. Tu theo cu hnh ca u cui, Essentra EX c th tham gia vo dng d liu thng tin. Essentra EX lm trung gian gia cc kh nng khc nhau ca cc thit b u cui, v l mt phn ca vic phi hp hot ng ngang cp. Hnh 5-1 minh ho kh nng phi hp hot ng gia H.323 v SIP ca Essentra EX.

Hnh 2-1: Phi hp hot ng gia H.323 v SIP

Bng cch phn tch xung t v bo hiu t H.323 sang SIP ti ra mng, nh cung cp dch v c th kt ni thnh cng ti bt k mng VoIP no, ng thi tip tc xy dng mng th h k tip da trn SIP.

CU HNH TNG I ESSENTRA EX PHI HP HOT NG

cu hnh cho Essentra EX h tr H.323 v SIP, cn:
1.

Kim tra license ca cc phin kt ni Essentra EX session license bao gm c phin SIP sessions v H.323.
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2.

Cu hnh tng my ch ngang cp theo giao thc yu cu.

Hnh 2-2: Cu hnh giao thc ngang cp

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CHNG 5: CU HNH PHI HP HOT NG

Cc bng kh nng phi hp hot ng s cho php cu hnh cch hot ng ca tng i cho tng u cui nht nh. Mt u cui c th c nhn dng bi a ch ca n hoc bi thng tin v nh sn xut trong cc bn tin cuc gi H.323. Mi c im ng vi mt cch hot ng mc nh. Cc thng s mc nh c th c cu hnh li.

CC C TNH
cu hnh cho cc thng s c tnh phi hp hot ng:
1.

Kch chut vo biu tng cu hnh phi hp hot ng (interop configuration icon) mn hnh pha ngoi. Mt menu s c m ra. Chn Interop Configuration. Hp thoi INTEROP s m ra, hin th cc kiu cu hnh (Interop configuration versions) ang c kch hot, ang sn sng hoc c lu tr nh mt bn nhp tm thi ti thi im .

2.

Hnh 2-1: Hp thoi INTEROP Bng 2-1: Din gii chi tit hp thoi INTEROP TRNG New Configuration Configuration Status: ACTIVE Configuration Status: READY DIN GII M ca s Interop Configuration. Lit k cc kiu cu hnh ang hot ng my ch ca Tng i Lit k cc kiu cu hnh hin ti khng hot ng nhng c ti trn my ch ca Tng i.

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TRNG ACTIVATE DIN GII S xut hin sau khi cu hnh c trng thi READY. Nt ny s kch hot cu hnh trn my ch ca tng i (trng thi hot ng hoc trng thi ch) trong khi tng i. Trng ny c hin th nu hin ti ang c mt cu hnh bo mt c ghi li di dng mt bn nhp. Tnh nng ny c th thc hin c bng cch ghi mt cu hnh nhng khng p dng n cho khi tng i.

Configuration Status: SAVED AS DRAFT

3.

Kch vo to thm mt cu hnh (Interop configuration). Ca s INTEROP Configuration s m ra mt thanh cng c bn tri, v mt hp thoi danh sch quy tc Rules List (Xem Hnh 2-2).

Hnh 2-2: Ca s cu hnh INTEROP 4.

Chn Features t danh mc bn tri. Hp thoi danh mc cc c tnh (Features List) s m ra.

Hnh 2-3: Danh mc c tnh

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Bng 2-2: Din gii hp thoi danh mc cc c tnh C TNH StartSlowStart AutomaticCallProceeding DIN GII Dng H.323 Slow Start cho cc thit b u cui khng h tr Fast Start. Khi nhn mt cuc gi H.323, bn tin setup s tr li li bng tnh nng t ng x l cuc gi AutomaticCallProceeding trc khi tip tc x l cuc gi. Chuyn bn tin cnh bo H.323 khi n khng cha thng tin ca ngi dng. Chuyn bn tin H.323 Progress ti u xa. Gi bn tin Progress Indicator trong bn tin cnh bo H.323 ch th vic m knh thng tin Chuyn cc thng tin v kh nng Q931 Bearer Capabilities hoc sa i tu theo h s c xc nh trc (xem cc yu t thng tin di y). Chuyn thng tin v s in thoi bn c gi Q932 (DNIS) hoc thay i theo h s c nh ngha t trc (xem cc yu t thng tin di y). Chuyn thng tin bo hiu s 7 t cc thit b ca VocalTec ti u xa Gn bn tin ISUP ban u vi bn tin thit lp H.323 (ch i vi cc gateways ca VocalTec) Hot ng vi chc nng tunneling TRUE/FALSE ca H.245 trong cc cuc gi H.323 Cho php thit b ny khi to cuc gi H.323 vi th tc Slow Start Nu tng i Essentra EX pht hin rng thit b H.323 h tr dch v video v cuc gi c thit lp vi Slow Start, ch bn tin audio v video OLC trc khi tip tc vi nhnh kia ca cuc gi Chn vo cc thng s v c im thit b VocalTec trong SDP khi phi hp hot ng gia H.323 v SIP. Tnh nng ny cho php ci thin s trong sut khi chuyn i H.323-SIP-H.323, c bit l khi s dng my ch ng dng SIP cho cc cuc gi H.323 Kch hot la chn ny cho cc thit b H.323 v tng thm 2 cng UDP cho RTP v RTCP khi cuc gi chuyn t audio sang fax. Thay i trong cc bn tin SIP Invite Chuyn thng tin v s in thoi bn gi (CLI) Q931 ti u xa, hoc thay i theo h s nh ngha t trc (xem cc yu t thng tin di y). Thay i s nhn dng vng trong bn tin phng thch H.323 Release Message. Thm H.235 security token vo bn tin LRQ. Khi nhn mt bn tin Call proceeding t thit b H.323, x l n nh mt bn tin Progress v pha bn gi (H.323 hoc SIP) trnh vn timeout trong mt s trng hp. Thay i trong cc bn tin SIP Cancel.

ProxyAlertingOnNoOLC ProxyProgressMsg SendProgressIndicator ChangeBearerCapability ChangeCalledPartyNumber ProxyIsupMsg AddIsup2Setup SetH245TunnelingFalse AcceptSlowStart Wait4VideoOLC

AddVtParam2SDP

ChangeT38Port AddRport2ViaHeader ChangeCallingPartyNumber ChangeCauseLocation AddToken2LRQ ConvertProceeding2Progress

SendCancelNoToTag

thay i cc gi tr mc nh cho cc c tnh:

1. Click

ct bn tri. Hp thoi Feature Selection c m ra.

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Hnh 2-4: Hp thoi Feature Selection 2. Chn Enabled hoc Disabled. 3. Click vo Update ghi li cc thay i hoc click vo Clear reset li.

CC YU T THNG TIN
Cc yu t thng tin trong bn tin thit lp cuc gi H.323 yu cu phi ci t cu hnh thm. C th thay i bn tin thit lp cuc gi khi ang gi n n bn ngang cp u xa. thm yu t thng tin v s in thoi bn gi: bn cnh c tnh 1. T hp thoi Features List (Hnh 2-3), click vo ChangeCallingPartyNumber. Hp thoi danh sach cc yu t thng tin Information Elements List c m ra

Hnh 2-5: Danh sach cc yu t thng tin

2. Click vo

. Yu t thng tin Information Element c m ra.

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Hnh 2-6: Hp thoi Yu t thng tin (information element) Bng 2-3: M t hp thoi Information Element TRNG Name Type Options type-of-number number-plan-ind presentation-ind screening-indicator spare Loi s in thoi S nhn dng k hoch nh s, thng l ISDN S nhn dng biu th (presentation Indicator) do u xa yu cu S ch th mn hnh do u xa yu cu c t cho gi tr 1 M T Tn h s, t g k t vo hp thoi Hin th s ang c ci t

thm mt yu t thng tin v Kh nng truyn ti (Bearer Capabilit): 1. T hp thoi danh sch c tnh (Features List) (see Hnh 2-3), click vo biu bn cnh mc ChangeBearerCapability. Hp thoi danh sch cc yu tng t thng tin (Information Elements List) m ra.

Hnh 2-7: Hp thoi Information Elements List

2. M

. Hp thoi Information Element s c hin th.

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Hnh 2-8: Hp thoi Information Element Bng 2-4: M t hp thoi Information Element TRNG Name Type Options coding-standard (tiu chun m ho) info-transfer-cap transfer-mode info-transfer-rate rate-multiplier layer1-ident user-info-layer1-protocol S dng ITU-T. Thng tin v kh nng truyn dn. Cc kh nng c yu cu, thng l thoi v audio Ch truyn ti cuc gi. Thng l ch mch. Tc truyn ti thng tin. Thng l 64 kbit/sec c t l 1 Nhn dng lp 1. c t l 1 Giao thc c yu cu cho cuc gi M T Tn h s, t g k t vo hp thoi Hin th s ang c ci t

thm vo yu t thng tin s in thoi ca bn c gi:

1.

T hp thoi Features List (xem Hnh 2-3), click vo biu tng bn cnh mc ChangeCalledPartyNumber. Hp thoi danh sch cc yu t thng tin Information Elements List m ra.

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Hnh 2-9: Hp thoi danh sch cc yu t thng tin Information Elements

2. Click vo

. Hp thoi Information Element c m ra.

Hnh 2-10: Hp thoi cc yu t thng tin Information Element

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Bng 2-5: M t hp thoi Information Element TRNG Name type-of-number number-plan-indicator M T Tn h s, t g k t vo hp thoi inh dng s (NoA). Ch th k hoch nh s (NPI), thng l ISDN.

HNG SN XUT
Mt thit b c th c nhn dng bi cc thng tin ca nh sn xut c gi trong cc bn tin cuc gi H.323 hoc trong a ch IP. Thm vo mt hng sn xut: 1. T ca s Interop Configuration (xem Hnh 2-2, chn Vendors t menu bn tri. Hp thoi Danh sch cc hng sn xut (Vendors List) s m ra

Hnh 2-11: Hp thoi danh sch cc hng sn xut

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2. Click vo Add Vendor. Hp thoi cu hnh hng sn xut Vendor Configuration c m rng.

Hnh 2-12: Hp thoi Vendor Configuration Bng 2-6: M t hp thoi Vendor Configuration TRNG Name Country Extension Manufacturer Product ID From Version To Version M T Tn hng sn xut, t g k t vo hp thoi M nc. Phn m rng S hiu nh sn xut M nhn dng sn phm S phin bn gc S phin bn cui cng

THM CC THIT B
thm vo mt thit b: 1. T ca s Interop Configuration (xem Hnh 2-2), chn Device t menu bn tri.. Hp thoi danh sch thit b Devices List m ra.

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Hnh 2-13: Hp thoi danh sch thit b (Devices List)

2. Click vo Add Device. Hp thoi Device s m ra.

Hnh 2-14: Hp thoi thit b Bng 2-7: M t hp thoi thit b TRNG Device Name IP Address M T Tn thit b, t g k t vo hp thoi a ch IP thm vo. Thm vo mt a ch hoc di a ch. Wildcards c th c s dng.

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QUY TC
Cc quy tc cu thnh cc c im ca cc nhm thit b hoc thit b ca mt hng sn xut. Khi cu hnh cc quy tc, ngi vn hnh c th:

To h s bao gm cc yu t thng tin c cu hnh trc cho cc nhm thit b hoc thit b ca mt hng sn xut. Thay i hot ng mc nh ca cc nhm thit b hoc thit b ca mt hng sn xut

nh ngha cc quy tc cho mt nhm thit b: 1. T ca s Interop Configuration (xem Hnh 2-2), chn Rules menu bn tri. Hp thoi Rules List s m ra.

Hnh 2-15: Hp thoi Rules List

2. Click vo

. Hp thoi Features assignments s m ra.

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Hnh 2-16: Hp thoi Feature Assignments

3. Trong trng Rule Name, in tn cho quy tc i vi thit b hoc hng sn xut 4. Click vo Select Devices thm vo mt nhm thit b hoc click vo Select Vendors thm vo mt hng sn xut. chuyn la chn t Available Devices/Available Vendors 5. Click vo sang Selected Devices/Selected Vendors area. 6. Click vo to chuyn la chn t Selected Devices/Selected Vendors sang Available Devices/Available Vendors.
7. Chn Features Selection nh ngha cc c im cho nhm thit b hoc

thit b ca mt hng sn xut (xem Hnh 2-17). Lu : Ch la chn cc c tnh khc so vi cc c tnh mc nh. V d, nu c tnh mc nh l gi mt tin trnh cuc gi t ng, check vo c tnh ny (la chn c tnh ny) se loi b c tnh ny i vi thit b hoc hng sn xut ang c cu hnh.

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Hnh 2-17: Hp thoi la chn cc c tnh

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CHNG 6: TNG KT V TNG I ESSENTRA EX

CC C IM CHNH V LI CH

Phi hp hot ng v chuyn i gia cc giao thc cho php kt ni sun s gia cc mng SIP v H.323 nh tuyn v iu khin dng lu lng ngang cp cho php thay i trong qu trnh nh tuyn gim thiu chi ph v ti u ho cht lng dch v QoS Phi hp hot ng gia nhiu hng sn xut nh Cisco, Lucent, Alcatel.. cho php tng thi gian gi, kt ni ton cu v tng doanh thu. My ch proxy SIP c trng thi cho php hot ng thch hp cho mi phin tu theo s thay i trng thi bo hiu n cu hnh mng bo hiu cho php mt im truy nhp duy nht vo mng v bo v mng ni b khng b xem bi cc nh khai thc i th. Vic iu khin gateway SIP cho php ng k v nh tuyn dch v ti gateway SIP ci thin cht lng lu lng v thc hin hon thnh cuc gi.

CC THNG S K THUT
Giao thc SIP SIP B2BUA, SIP Proxy, SIP Redirect, RFC 3261 Session Initiation Protocol, RFC 2327 Session Description Protocol (SDP) H.323 H.323 GRC Gatekeeper/B2B GK/GW mode ITU-T H.323 v.2, v.3 & v.4 H.245 and H.245 tunneling H tr FastStart v NonFastStart H.225.0/Q.931 RAS, call signaling and setup RADIUS RADIUS call detail records (CDRs) Bo m dch v QoS Marking Quality of service marks assigned for signaling Layer 3 - ToS, DiffServe for MPLS support General Hardware Platform IBM BladeCenter TIBM xSeries 336

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Cc giao thc lin quan RFC 793 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) T.38 fax relay DTMF RFC 2833, in-band and out-of-band Phi hp hot ng IP Protocols SIP <--> SIP, SIP <--> H.323, H.323 <--> H.323 Cu hnh v qun l Advanced web-based management, XML, SNMPv3 Cc kiu truyn thng Voice, fax, data, DTMF, video

kh dng cao Kh nng phi hp hot ng Phi hp hot ng gia nhiu nh sn xut T l ng truyn kh dng: 99.999% 1:1 kh dng cao Khng c thi gian down v khng mt cuc gi (No downtime and no call loss) Cc chnh sch nh tuyn Da trn ngun tin, da trn thi gian, bt k, da trn dung lng, a phng, dung lng/gii hn, ASR, da trn tin t s gi (Source-based, time-based, random, weightbased, locality, quota/limit, ASR, prefix-based) Tnh cc CDRs Tnh cc hai chiu ngang cp, mng ngn hng hi oi, cc cuc gi thnh cng v khng thnh cng (Bilateral peering, clearinghouse network, successful and unsuccessful calls) Qun l mng Bo co hiu nng mng cho tng bn ngang cp

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