(Transmission Line)

Height voltageTransmission Line

Tension Level 69 kV , 115 kV , 230 kV , 500 kV

Between Production Center to Height voltage Substation

Between Height voltage Substation to Height voltage Substation

(Transmission Line)

Tension Level 12 kV , 22 kV , 33 kV , 69 kV , 115 kV

Between Substation to Substataion

Between Substation to Customer

(Transmission Line)

 (SubstationEquipment)


:
Transformer
Circuit Breaker
Disconnect Switch (DS)
Current Transformer (CT)
Potential Transformer or Voltage Transformer (PT or VT)
Surge Arrester
Capacitor-Bank (C-Bank)
Shunt Reactor
Power fuse
Steel Structure
Power Cable

Main Control Board

AC-DC Distribution Board
Meter
Relay
Battery / charger
Annunciator
(CCS)

 Substation

(Power Transformer)

Main Winding
Tap Winding

core

Bushing

Conservator Tank

Tank

Radiator

Constitution transformer

 Tap

Tap Load
-
- Tap

Tap Load
- Tap
-

Transformer Accessories
and Self Protection

Consercator Tank With Rubber Bag

 Gas Fault

 Fault

 Fault

Tempureture
Controller

Pressure Relief Device

Oil Flow Relay

Circuit Breaker

Disconnecting Switch

 Disconnecting Switch
Fixed Contact Contact
2
Post Insulator Insulator Main
Contact Switch Blade
Switch Blade Moving Contact

Disconnecting Switch
Switch Blade
Moving Contact

Support Insulator

Fixed Contact

 Disconnecting Switch
Circuit Breaker
Circuit Breaker

Grounding Switch
Circuit Breaker

Ground Line Voltage

Power Fuse
* -
*

Current Transformer

Current Transformer ()
( )

( ) N1I1 = N2I2
Overcurrent
Relay , Distance Relay , Tx. Diff. Relay etc.
Ammeter ,
KWH Meter , Watt & Var Recorder etc.

CT Core
Bottom Core Type
Top Core Type

1. Bottom Core Type

CT
Wound Primary Type
Thriugh or Bar Type
Windows or Bushing Type

Junction Box CT

Secondary CT 3
Form Wye Delta

Wiring List Secondary CT

1Y1

1X1
1X2

1Y2

1X3

1Y3

1Y4

1X4

1Y5

1X5

Tap 5

Tap 5

Ratio 1200 : 5 // 5 A CT Primary 1200 A Secondary 2 5 A

Junction Box CT
X

A
B
C

Voltage Transformer or
Potential Transformer

Voltage Transformer ( )
()
( )
Overvoltage
Relay , Distance Relay , Underfrequency Relay
etc.
Volt meter ,
KWH Meter , Watt & Var Recorder etc.

Property & character CVT

C1
C2

Wiring List Secondary VT

66.4 V

115 V

1Y1

1X1

Tap 3

1X2

1Y2

1X3

1Y3

Tap 3

Ratio 115,000/3 :66.4/115 // 66.4/115 V VT Primary 115,000/3 V

Secondary 2 115 V

Surge Arrester

Surge Arrester
Non-linear Resistor (
)
Gap Arrester .. Silicon
Carbide
Gapless Arrester Zinc
Oxide

Surge voltage
Lightning Surge
Switching Surge
Power Frequency Overvoltage

Capacitor Bank

Capacitor Bank
Capacitive VAR
Load
Loading
Loss ,

Unit
Capacity

Capacitor Bank
BANK
Current Limiting Reactor
Unit Fuse Short Circuit Capacitor
Power Fuse Short Circuit Bank
Switching Device
CT PT Detect Unbalance

22kV C-bank Oudoor

Power Fuse
Vacuum Switch

Capacitor Unit
Current Limiting Reactor

115kV C-bank Oudoor

Current Limiting
Reactor

CT-Unbalance

C-Unit

Shunt Reactor

VAR
Charge Line
VAR Light Load (
Generator)
, VAR Tie
Line

Wave Trap
Carrier



Parallel Resonant Circuit

PbO2 + 2H2SO4 + Pb

Discharge

PbSO4 + 2H2O + PbSO4

H2SO4
(Lead Sulfate)
..

PbO2 + 2H2SO4 + Pb

charge

PbSO4 + 2H2O + PbSO4

H2SO4 ..

Charge Final stage charging 1 Ah

O2 H2

Battery Charger

48 Vdc

125 Vdc

Main Control Board

Monitoring
( )
()

Alarm

Control
- Switching Device
Tap ()

Main Control Board

Relay

Meter

AC Distribution Board

DC Distribution Board


Telecommunication
UHF (Ultra High Frequency)
PLC (Power Line Carrier)

Voice Communication
VHF (Very High Frequency)
Telephone
Data Communication
RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)
CCS (Computerized Control System :
)

( , )

Harmonic


Reliability