Good Question Good Answer Khmer

PaK 1
etIGVIKWCaRBHBuTsasna?
bu> etIRBHBuTsasnaCaGIV?
vi> eQaHfaRBHBuTsasnamanRbPBBIBakfaeBaFi Edlmannyfa Rtas;dwg
ehIyRBHBuTsasnaCaTsSnviCankarRtas;dwg. TsSnviCa enHmanRbPBmkBIbT
BiesaFn_Bitrbs;siTteKatmEdleKsal;faCaRBHBuTeBlRBHGgRtas;dwgkgRBHCnayu
35RBHvsSa. RBHBuTsasna\LvenHmanGayu2500qaM1 ehIymansasnikCnCag
300lannak;TUTaMgBiPBelak.
100qaMkngputeTARBHBuTsasna)ankayCa
TsSnaviCasMxan;rbs;GasuI b:uEn)ankMBugbegInsasniky:ag eRcInenAGuWr:ub GURsalI
nigGaemrik.
bu> dUecH etIRBHBuTsasnaRKan;EtCaTsSnviCab?
vi> BakTsSnviCamkBIBakBIrm:at;KWhVILmannyfaRsLaj; nigsUehVman
nyfabBaa. dUecHTsSnviCaKWRsLaj;bBaab RsLaj;nigbBaa GtnyTaMg
BIrbBaak;nUvPaBsuRkwtrbs;RBHBuTsasna. RBHBuTsasnabeRgoneyIgfacUrBayam
GPivDn_kMritbBaaeGayx<s;bMputedIm,IEsVgyl;eGayc,as;las;. ehIybeRgonpg
EdreGayeyIgGPivDn_ emtFmnigkruNaFm dUecHeyIgGacCamitBitR)akdrvagstV
1
enHCaGayuqaMeBlEdlGkniBnsresresovePAenH sBVfKW B>s>2550
Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika
-1-
Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano
elakTaMgGs;. dUecHRBHBuTsasnaGacCaTsSnviCaEtCa]tmTsSnviCa.
bu> etInrNaCaRBHBuT?
vi> kgqaM623munRKwsskraC RBHraCbuRtmYyRBHGg)anRbsURteLIgkgraC
RtkUlPaKxageCIgRbeTs\Na. RBHGgFMFat;enAelIKMnrRTBnigelakIysux Et
CacugeRkayRBHGgeqVgyl;fasuvtiPaBnigesckIsuxpvelakminGacFanadl;esckI
suxBitR)akdeLIy.
RBHGgRtUv)anCMrujeGayKity:agxaMgnUvesckITukEdlRbTH
CuMvijxn ehIyKitnwgRtYsRtaypveTArkesckIsuxBitR)akdrbs;mnusSCati.luHRBHCn
29RBHvsSaRBHGg)anecjcakRBHraCmehsInigbuRtehIytaMgTIesnasnHcMeBaH)aTa
RKUbeRgonsasnal,IenAsmyenaHedIm,IeronsURtBIBYkeK. RKUTaMgGs;enaHbeRgon
esIrEtGs;nUvcMeNHviCa b:uEnRBHGgminecHviCaNamYyEdlCaehtunesckITukehIy
nigviFIedIm,IykCMnHelIesckITukenaHeLIy. CacugeRkaybnab;BIcMNayeBleronsURt
6RBHvsSa manEtsmaFieTEdlRBHGg)anBiesaFn_nigCamaKaTMlaynUvGviCaehIy
RBHGg)anyl;BIehtunesckITukPam.
BIeBlenaHrhUtmk eKehARBHGgfaRBHBuTmannyfaGkRtas;dwg. RBH
GgcMNayeBl45qaMeTotedayRBHGg)anRtac;crCuMvij\NaxageCIgedIm,IbeRgon
GkdTnUvGIVEdl)anrkeXIj.
xniFmnigkruNaFmrbs;RBHGgmanlkNHCa
RbvtisaRsehIyRBHGgmansavkrab;Ban;Esnnak;. kgRBHRBHCnayu80RBHvsSa
eTaHbICranigBaFikeday kRBHGgmanesckIsuxnigesckIsb;QaneTArkbriniBVanenA
TIbMput.
-2-
bu> etIRBHBuTCaGaTieTB(god)b?
vi> eT/ RBHBuTminEmnCaGaTieTBeT. RBHGgminEdlGHGagfaRBHGgCa
GaTieTB CabuRtrbs;GaTieTB bCaGknaMsarrbs;GaTieTB. RBHGgCabursEdl
)aneFIVeGaybribUredayRBHGggehIybeRgonfaebIeyIgedIrtamKMrURBHGg eyIgGac
nwgbribUredayxneyIgpal;pgEdr .
bu> ebIRBHBuTminEmnCaGaTieTBeT cuHehtuGIVRbCaCneKarBbUCaRBHGg?
vi> manviFIbUCaxusKaeRcIny:ag.
eBlnrNamak;bUCaGaTieTBBYkeKekat
sresIreTvbuRtnigeTvta EsnsMENnnigR)afabYgsYg eCOCak;faGaTieTBnwgBBak
sresIr TTYlnUvsMENnnigtbsgnUvBakbYgsYgrbs;eK. BuTsasnikCnnwgmin
TMeyIbepkpleTAtamkarbUCaEbbenHeT. karbUCama:geTotKWeBleyIgsMEdgesckI
eKarBcMeBaHnrNamak;bvtGIVma:gEdleyIgelIksresIr. eBlRKUedIrcUlfak;eron
eyIgeRkakQreLIg eBleyIgCYb\sSrCnNamak;eyIgCMrabsYr eBlePgCatikMBug
bengeyIgKMnab;eKarB. TaMgGs;enHKW\riyabTnkareKarBnigbUCanigcglR)ab;nUv
karekatsresIrrbs;eyIgsMrab;mnusSnigvtTaMgLay. enHCaRbePTnkarbUCaEdl
BuTsasnikCnbdibti. RBHBuTbdimaEdlmanRBHhsdak;ya:gRsalenAelIePAnig
samjjwmRbkbedaykruNaFmrMlwkeyIgeGayBayamGPivDn_suxsniPaBnigesckI
RsLaj;enAkgxneyIg. kinRkGUbrbs;FUbrMlwkeyIg[RCYtRCabnUvkMLaMgnKuNFm/
-3-
ePIgeTonrMlwkeyIgdl;BnWncMeNHdwg nigpaEdlRss;mYyrMeBcksVitRseBaneTArMlwk
eyIgnUvFmGnicMKWmineTog. eBleyIgsMBH eyIgsMEdgnUvkardwgKuNcMeBaHRBHBuT
sMrab;GIVEdlRBHGg)anbeRgonnUvscFmBitrbs;RBHGg. enHKWCaFmCatiFmtankar
eKarBbUCarbs;BuTbrisT.
bu> Et)anBeKniyayfaBuTsasnikCneKarBbUCarUbsMNak .
vi> BMenaldUecaHCakarqHbBaaMgnUvkaryl;xusrbs;mnusSEdleFIVdUecaH. vcna
nuRkmkMNt;niymnyBakrUbsMNakfa rUbKMnUrbrUbbdimaEdleKeKarBbUCadUcCa
GaTieTB. dUcEdleyIg)aneXIjya:gc,as;faBuTsasnikCnmineCOfaRBHBuTCa
GaTieTB dUecHetIeKGaceCOfakMNat;eQIbkduMEdkCaGaTieTBb?. sasnaTaMg
Gs;eRbIR)as;nimitsBaa CMnYseGayKMnitepSgKa. sasnaetA yig-ya:geRbI
CanimitsBaa shviCmanrvagvtBIrpyKa. kgsasnasik daveRbItMNageGay
kartsUxagcitviBaaN. kgsasnaRKwsRtIKWeRbItMNageGaykarlH bg;rbs;eysU.
ehIykgRBHBuTsasnaBuTbdimaCakarrMlwkpgEdr dl;GaNacRkrbs;mnusSkgRBH
BuTvcnH nUvscPaBBitEdlfaRBHBuTsasnaKWykmnusSCaFM minEmnykGaTieTB
CaFMeTnUvGIVEdleyIgRtUvEtsMLwgemIlxngminEmnRtwmEtEsVgrksuRkwtPaBnigkaryl;
dwg.dUecH karniyayfaBuTsasnikCneKarBbUCarUbsMNakCaerOgminRtwmRtUv.
-4-
bu> ebIRBHBuTsasnalcuHehtuGIVRbeTskan;RBHBuTsasnaxHRkIRkemH?
vi> RbsinebIPaBRkIRkEdlGkniyayCaEpkesdkic vaCaerOgBitEdlfaRbeTs
kan;RBHBuTsasnaxHRkIRkEmn. EtebIPaBRkIRkEdlGkniyayCaEpkKuNPaBCIvit
eBlenaHRbEhlCaRbeTskan;RBHBuTsa snaxHBitCaman.]TahrN_ shrd
GaemrikCaRbeTsEdlmanxaMgEpkesdkicehIymanGMNacEtkMritkarRbRBwtGaCJakm
CaRbeTsmYyEdlx<s;CageKbgs;kgBiPBelak mnusScas;Crarab;lannak;RtUv)an
kUnTaMgLaybMbrbg;ecal ehIysab;ya:gGeNacGFmekamak;gkg pHCnCra
cMENkGMeBIhwgSanigkarRbRBwtbMBanelIekgCabBaaFMbMput. cugeRkaynCIvitGaBah_
BiBah_mYykgcMeNambIKWkarElglHKa ehIymanbgajrUbGasRKameBjBas.
mankglkNluykak; EtRbEhlCaRkkglkNnKuNPaBCIvit.
\LvenHebIGkRkelkemIlRbeTsEdlRbkan;xab;nwgRBHBuTsasnaxH Gk
nwgCYbRbTHnUvTidPaBxusKay:agxaMg. BukmayCaeTvbuKlEdlbuRtFItaRtUveKarB
ekatxac GaRtaGaCJakmmankMritTabbMputkarElglHbIRbBnnigGtXatkRmnwgman
ehIytMlxagRbBNITMenomTMlab;dUcCaPaBTn;Pn; snancitl karTTYlrak;Tak;
cMeBaHGkxageRkA karGt;Fn; nigKavrkiccMeBaHGkdT enAEtbdibtiya:gmuWgm:at;.
niyaytamesdkicGacmankarfyeRkay EtKuNPaBCIvitRbEhlCax<g;x<s;Cag
ebIeRbobeFobCamYyshrdGaemrikCaedIm.
EteTaHbICaya:gNakedayebIeyIgkat;esckIeGay)anc,as;cMeBaHRbeTs
Edlkan;RBHBuTsasnakgerOgesdkicEtma:g RbeTsmYyEdlmanGRtakarFMFat;
-5-
xagesdkicnigmanCageKbgs;kgBiPBelakbcb,nKWRbeTsCb:unEdlRbCaCn93Pa
BryehAxngfaCaBuTbrisT .
ebIdUecaHcuHehtuGIVeyIgminEdlBCajwkjab;eTGMBIkmviFIseRgaHsgmBIRkum
sasnikCnTaMgLay?
bu>
vi> RbEhleRBaHfaBuTsasnikCnhak;bIdUcmincg;elIkkMBs;GMeBIlEdleKeFIV.
eRcInqaMkngeTAehIy emdwknaMRBHBuTsasnaCnCati Cb:uneQaHnikkU NWv:aNU
)anTTYlrgVan;fwmeptunsMrab;kickarelIkkM Bs;samKIFmpkgsasna. dUcKaEdr
RBHPiksgfeBlfIenH)anTTYlrgVan;Em:kssEdlKYreGayekatsresIrsMrab;
esckIsMercdx<g;x<s;nUverOgkMNat;faMejonrbs;RBHGg.
kgfaM1987 PiksgfmYyGgeToteQaHRBHetCKuNxniyBi va:t;
)anTTYlrgVan;sniPaBekgrbs;Nrev sMrab;kargareRcInqaMrbs;RBHGgkgkarCYy
ekgGnafakgtMbn;dac;Rsyal. ehIycuHGMBIKMeragkickarsgmdFMsMrab;bMerICn
RkIRk\NaEdldMeNIrkaredayRkumRBHPiksgmkBIRbeTsGuWr:ub?. BYkeK)anksag
salaeronmCmNlelIkkMBs;sartIekg GKarsfalynigeragcRk]sSahkm
xattUcsMrab;elIksyKuNPaBCIvitBYkeK. BuTsasnikCnemIleXIjkareFIVTandl;
GkdTCakarsMEdgkarbdibtixagpvsasnarbs;xndUcKanwgkarbdibtirbs;sasna
dT EtBYkeKKitfavaRtUvEteFIVedaysTaehIy minelIktMekIgxng. dUecH
GknwgminBeRcInGMBIkickareFIVbuNTanrbs;BYkeK.
-6-
bu> ehtuGIV)anCamanRBHBuTsasnanikayEbkKaeRcInemH?
vi> mansrRbePTepSgCaeRcIn dUcCasrRkhm srs srduM srTwksuIr:U
nigsrlabkaEr:m EtTaMgGs;enaHKWCasrehIyvamanrs;CatiEpmdUcKa. vaRtUv)an
plitecjBITMrg;epSgKa dUecHvakGaceRbI)aneRcInya:gepSgBIKaEdr.RBHBuTsasna
kdUcKaEdrKWmannikayefrvaT nikayehSn nikaysuxavtI nikayeyaK
nignikayvCirjaN EtnikayTaMgGs;enHKWRBHBuTsasna ehIymanrsCatiEt
mYydUcKaKW rsCatinkarGs;eTAnUvesckITukTaMgBYg.
RBHBuTsasna)anvivtn_CaTMrg;epSgKa dUecHRBHBuTsasnaGacsMrbCamYy
vb,FmepSgKaEdlmanrYcmkehIy. RBHBuTsasna)ansMrbsMrYlsacuHsaeLIg
eRcInstvtSn_EdlGacsitesrsMrbCamYynwgGnuCnCMnan;fICabnbnab;. ebIemIlBI
xageRkAeXIjfaRBHBuTsasnamannikayeRcInEdlhak;dUcCaxusKaEtmCnikInnikay
TaMgGs;enaHKW Griysc4nigGriymKRbkbedayGg8. sasnaFMrYmTaMgRBHBuTsa
sna)anEbkExJkCaRkumnignikay. EtnikayepSgKarbs;RBHBuTsasnaminEdl
bgeGaymansRgamrvagKaeLIyehIyrhUtmkdl;bcb,nnikaysasnaTaMgGs;enaH
enAEteTAmkrkKarvagvtnigvtnigmankarbdibtisasnBiFIrYmKa. xniFmnigkareyaK
yl;KadUecHKWkRmnwgrk)anNas; .
bu> etIRBHBuTsasnamanlkNHCaviTasaRseT?
vi> munnwgeqIynUvsMNYrenHvaCakarRbesIrNas;edIm,IkMNt;niym
nyBakviTasaRs. tamvcnanuRkmviTasaRsmannyfa cMeNH
-7-
dwgEdlGacbegItCaRbBnEdlGaRsyktaBitEdlGacBiesaFn_ nig eXIjc,as;)an

ehIyEfgeTAtamc,ab;FmCatiTUeTA CasaxacMeNHdwgma:gEdlGacsikSanUvsPav
Bit)an. manRTwsIxHrbs;RBHBuTsasna EdlminsmRsbeTAtamniymnyenH
EtBakeRbonRbedAEdlsMxan; bMputrbs;RBHBuTsasnaKWGriysc4EdlmanlkNH
CaviTasaRsxaMgbMput.
GriyscTI1esckITukKWkarBiesaFn_EdleyIgGackMNt;niymny eFIVkar
BiesaFn_nigvas;Evg)an. GriyscTI2bgajfaesckITukmansaehtutamFmCati
KWesckIcg;)anEdlCaehtuGackMNt;niymnyeFIVkarBiesaFn_nigvas;TMhM)an. eKmin
GacbegInkarBayamBnl;esckITukeTAnwgKMnitxagbrmtTsSnviCabeTvkfaeT.
eyagtamGriyscTI3esckITuknwgGacbM)at;)anedayminGaRsyeTAelIsPavGsar
NamYy edayCMenO bedaykarGgVrkrbYgsYg EtsamBabMputedaykarkMcat;nUv
saehturbs;vaecal. enHKWeXIjCak;c,as;edayxng GriyscTI4KWmaKaeTA
rkkarrMlt;nUvTuk CafImgeTotCaeKalkarN_ EdlminGaRsybrmtTsSnviCa
Tal;EtesaH EtGaRsyelIkarbdibtiRtUv ehIyebIkTUlaysMrab;Gkbdibti
BiesaFn_emIlmgehIymgeTot. RBHBuTsasnaminTTYlsal;nUvKMniteCOelIsPav
GsardUcKanwgviTasaRsEdr ehIyBnl;nUvsaehtunig)atuPUt rbs;cRkvaL eday
sMGag elIc,ab;FmCati.TaMgGs;enHQrenAelIkarbgajnUvcitviBaaNnviTasaRs.
bEnmelIenHeTotBakTUnanCajwkjab;rbs;RBHBuTEdlmineGayeyIgeCOTaMgggwt
ggl; EtKYrecaTsYrxH RtYtBinit esuIbGegt nigsMGagelIkarBiesaFn_edayxn
g edaymanbnWeraTi_RTwsIviTasaRsniyayfa ;cUrkuMbeNayxneCOeTAtamkar
-8-
RbkasdMNwglbTMenomTMlab;/cUrkuMbeNayxneCOeTAtamBakccamGaram bKm<Ir
skisiT kuMbeNayxneCOeTAtamBakbMepIsbRKan;Ettk kuMbeNayxneCO
eTAtamPaBGKtitamkarsegtbedaysmtPaBEdlsMEdgecjrbs;mnusS nigkuM
beNayxneCOeTAtamKMnitfaKat;CaRKUrbs;eyIg. EtebIenAeBlxnGkpal;dwgfavt
enHlEdlminGacbMPan;)an EdlelIksresIredaybNit ehIyeBl)anbdibtinwg
segteXIjfavanaMeTArkesckIsux dUecHcUrbeNayxneCOtamvtenaHcuH. dUecH
eyIgGacniyayfa fIVebIRBHBuTsasnaminEmnCaviTasaRsTaMgRsug EttamesckI

BitKWmansMelgCaviTasaRsxaMgehIymanlkNHCaviTasaRsCagsasnadT. va
CakarqHbBaaMgya:gc,as;faelakGal;ebItGsajCaGkviTasaRsdl,Il,ajmak;
kgstvtSn_TI20niyayGMBIRBHBuTsasnafa :sasnanGanaKtKWCasasnasakl.
GacBuHBarCMnHelIvtmanGaTieTBnigeCosputBIKMnitTidiniymnigeTvviTa. RKbdNb;
TaMgsPavFmCati nigcitviBaaNvaGacmaneKalCMhrelIviBaaNxagsasna Edl
puseLIgBIbTBiesaFn_elIvtTaMgGs;TaMgFmCatinigcitviBaaNnigktarYmdCak;lak;.
ebImansasnaNamYyGacRKb;RKgelItMrUvkarrbs;viTasaRssmyTMenIbfIenaH)an KW
RBHBuTsasna.
-9-
PaK 2
eKalKMnitCamUldanrbs;RBHBuTsasna
bu> etIxwmsarsMxan;nBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTKWGIV?
vi> BakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTCamas;TaMgGs;manGriysc4Casl dUcKanwg
xgkg;nigkaMkg;manduMkg;Casl. eKehAfabYnBIeRBaHmanbYnkgcMeNamslTaMg
enaH. eKehAfaGriyBIeRBaHeKcg;elIkkMBs;buKlNayl;nUvFmTaMgbYnenaH ehIy
eKehAfascBIeRBaHCaesckIBitnigeGabRkesabCamYyesckIBitCanic.
bu> etIGriyscTI1KWGIV?
vi> GriyscTI1KWCIvitEdlRbTHEtesckITuk. edIm,ImanCIvitGkc,as;CamanTuk.
vaminGacRbRBwteTA)anEdlfaCIvitrs;enAminEdlRbQmmuxnwgesckIYTukenaH. eyIg
RtUvEtqgkat;esckITukxagpvkaydUcCaQW rbYs karenOyht; cas;CranigesckI
sab;enATIbBab; ehIyeyIgRtUvEtqgkat;esckITukxagpvcitdUcCaPaBekaka
karRBYykgVl; karPitPy kartjEtr karGs;sg,wm nigesckIxwgCaedIm.
bu> etIenHminEmnCalkNHTuTidiniymb?
vi> vcnanuRkmeGayniymnyTuTidiniymfa karTMlab;KitEdleTarTn;eTAelI
GIVEdlGaRkk;nwgekIteLIgb CMenOEdlfaGMeBIGaRkk;man\TiBlCagGMeBIl. RBH
- 10 -
BuTsasnamin)anbeRgonKMnitTaMgGs;enaHeT. EtkminbdiesFn_faesckIsuxminman
enaHEdr. RBHBuTsasnaniyayya:gsamBafaedIm,ImanCIvitKWedIm,IBiesaFn_nUvesckI
TukTaMgpvkaynigpvcitEdl eKminGacbdiesFn_edaykarGFib,ayeGaygayyl;
enaH. eKalKMnitsMxan;nsasnaPaKeRcInKWeTvkfa erOgeRBg bCMenOEdlBi)ak
bkminGacBnl;bBaak;)an. RBHBuTsasnacab;epImBIkareFIVbTBiesaFn_mYyCaehtu
karN_BitEdlminGacEkgbnM)anCavtmYyEdlGkTaMgGs;Kasal;mkBIkar)aneFIVkar
BiesaFn_nigkMBugBayamvayTMluHeGay)an. dUecHRBHBuTsasnaCasasnasakl
dBitBIeRBaH)aneRCotcUleTAkgPaBRtwmRtUvnsartrbs;beckbuKlmak;RKb;TaMgGs;
CamYynwgesckITuknigviFIedIm,IBnt;Tuk)an.
vi> GriyscTI2KWesckITukTaMgGs;mansaehtumkBItNa. eBleyIgsMLwg
emIlesckITukxagpvciteyIgeXIjya:ggaynUvtNaEdlCasaehtunesckITuk.eBl
eyIgRtUvkarvtxHEtmin)andUcbMNg eyIgnwgRBYykgVl;. eBleyIgsg,wmfamannr
Namak;mkrkeyIgEteKmin)anmk eyIghak;dUcCaGs;kMLaMgkMEhgnigGs;sg,wm.
eBleyIgcg;eGayGkdTdUceyIgEtvamindUc eyIgnwgQWcukcab;.eTaHbIeBleyIgcg;
)anGIVmYyehIyeyIgGac)anrbs;enaH kmin)annaMesckIsuxmkeGayeyIgRKb;eBlpg
EdrBIeRBaHminyUrb:unaneyIghak;dUcCaFujRTan;CamYyvtenaH )at;cMNUlcitcMeBaH
vtenaHehIycab;epImR)afacg;)anvtdTepSgeTot. niyayeGaysamBa KWfa
GriyscTI2niyayfa)anGIVkedayEdlGkRtUvkarkminFanadl;esckIsuxeLIy. eTaH
- 11 -
bIkartsUCabnbnab;edIm,ITTYl)annUvGIVEdlGkcg;)an BayameFIVeGay)annUvcMNg;
rbs;Gk. tNadkhUtBIeyIgnUvPaBsb;cit nigesckIsux.
bu> Et etIesckIRtUvkarnigtNanaMeyIgeTArkesckITukxagpvkayya:gNa?
vi> esckIRtUvkarnigtNasMrab;vtenHvtenaHmanminecHcb; ehIyCaBiess
tNasitenACabnbegItCakMLaMgdxaMgkaEdlbNaleGaybuKlmak;ekItehIyekIt
eTot. eBleyIgekItmgeTot eyIgmanxnR)aN dUcEdleyIg)anniyayrYcmk
ehIy xnR)aNeyIgbNaleGayeyIgcukcab;nigQWKWvaGacenOyht;edaykargar
vacas;eTArhUtdl;TIbMputsab;. dUecHtNanaMeGayTukxagpvkayBIeRBaHvabNal
eGayeyIgcab;kMeNItmgeTot .
bu> EtebIeyIgbBab;cMNg;RKb;Ebbya:gTaMgGs; eyIgnwgmin)ansMercFIVesaH.
vi> CaerOgBit. EtGIVEdlRBHBuTRtas;KWfaeBlesckIR)afa esckIcg;)an
karminecHEqtql;Cabnbnab;rbs;eyIgCamYyGIVEdleyIgmanehIynigkarR)afaeRcIn
ehIyeRcIneTotminecHcb;CaehtueFIVeGaymanesckITuk eBlenaHeyIgKYrEtbBab;eFIV
dUecaH. vaCasMeNIrdl;eyIgfaetIeyIgGacbegItPaBxusKanUvGIVKWesckIRtUvkarnigGIVKW
esckIcg;)an ehIyBayameFIVeGay)annUvtMrUvkarrbs;eyIgnigeFIVeGaysb;sl;nUvcM
Ng;rbs;eyIg. RBHBuTGgR)ab;eyIgfaesckIRtUvkarrbs;eyIgGacmanTIbBab; Et
cMNg;rbs;eyIgKanRBMEdneT vaCaRbehagdeRCAbMput. manesckIRtUvkarCavtsM
xan;CamUldannigKYrrkSaTuk ehIyeyIgKYrbMeBjvaeGaysMerc.esckIelaPbcMNg;
- 12 -
EdlxaMghYsehtueBkKYrEtkat;bnybnicmg. bnab;BIenaH etIGIVEdlCavtbMNg

rbs;CIvit?. KitEtBIRbmUlplRbeyaCn_bRKan;EtCakareBjcitnigesckIsb;sux
bu> etIGriyscTI3KWGVI?
vi> GriyscTI3KWeyIgGacykCMnHelIesckITuk)anehIyesckIsuxGaceFIV)ansM
erc. enHGacBitCasarHsMxan;bMputrbs;GriyscTI4BIeRBaHcMeBaHGriyscenHRBHBuT
Camas;bBaak;R)ab;eyIgfaesckIsuxBitnigPaBeBjbribUrGacsMercyk)an. eBl
eyIge)aHbg;ecalcMNg;\tRbeyaCn_ecjehIyeronsURtkgkarrs;enABImYyfeTAmYy
f rIkraycitedaymincaM)ac;mancMNg;KanQb;QrEdlCabTBiesaFn_Bitrbs;Civit
bnkargaredaykarGt;Fn;nUvbBaaEdlTak;TgCIvit edayKanesckIPyxac esckI
xwgnigeRkveRkaF eBlenaHeyIgnwg)anCaGkmanesckIsuxnigrMedaHrYcBITukTaMgBYg.
eBlenaHehIyCaeBlEtmYyEdleyIgcab;epImmanCIvitya:geBjbribUr. BIeRBaH
eyIgminFujfb;GIVeToteLIyCamYynwgkareFIVeGaysb;sl;nUvcMNg;GtPaBpal;xnrbs;
eyIg ehIyeyIg)anmaneBleRcInCagmunedIm,ICYyGkdTbMeBjtMrUvkarrbs;eK.
GaNacRkenHeKehAfaRBHniBVan. eyIgrMedaHxnrYcputBIesckITukxagpvcit)anya:g
BitR)akd. enHeKehAfaRBHniBVanenATIbMput.
bu> RBHniBVanKWGIV ehIyenATINa?
vi> RBHniBVanCazanmYyEdlhYsBIvisyneBlevla briyakas nigminGac
- 13 -
GFib,ay)anedayBaksMdIbedayKitEvkEjkvinicy)an. BaksMdInigKMnitTaMgLay
smrmcMeBaHkarGFib,ayzanRsTab;briyakasnigeBlevlaEtb:ueNaH.EtBIeRBaHRBH
niBVanqayputBIeBlevla eTIbKanclna ehIynwgKankarcas;karsab;pgEdr.
dUecH niBVanKWGmtHBIeRBaHniBVanqayputBIRsTab;briyakas KanehtubBay Kan
RBMEdn KankarKiterOgtYxnnigKanxn ehIyniBVanenaHKWGciny_. RBHBuTCamas;
bBaak;dl;eyIgpgEdrfaRBHniBVanKWkarCYbRbTHnUvesckIsuxdRCaleRCA. RBHGg
Rtas;fa niBVanKWCaesckIsuxd]tm FmbT204 .
bu> EtetImanPstagbBaak;BIkarmanzandUecaHBitR)akdEmnbeT?
vi> eT minmaneT. EtsPavBitrbs;RBHniBVaneKGacsnidan)an. ebIman
zanNamYyEdleBlevlanigbriyakaseFIVclnaehIymanzanenaHBitR)akd zan
enaHKWBiPBelakEdleyIgrs;enA eBlenaHeyIgkGacsnidan)anpgEdrfamanzan
EdleBlevlanigbriyakasmineFIVclna zanenaHKWRBHniBVan. dUcKaEdr eTaHbI
eyIgminGacbgajPstagfaniBVanmanBitEmnEteyIgmanRBHBuTvcnEdlmanenAkg
Km<IrBitR)akd. RBHGgRtas;R)ab;eyIgfa minmankarekIt minmanTICaTItaMg
minmankarcti minmanbcytak;Etg. ebIKankarekIt Kankarcti Kanbcy

tak;Etg enaHnwgKanGIVbegIt edaysMGagelIGIVmYyEdleFIVeGayekIt manTICa
TItaMg mankarcti manbcytak;Etg. dUecHetImanGkNadwgGMBIkarecjput
BIGIVEdlCakarekIt karcti karmanbcytak;Etg? ]Tan 80 .
- 14 -
eyIgnwgsal;nUvRBHniBVanenAeBlNaeyIg)ansMercnUvFm. enAeBlNak
eday keyIgGacbdibtiFm)anEdr.
vi> GriyscTI4KWpvnaMeTArkkarQHnUvTukTaMgBYg. pvenHeKehAfaGriymKRb
kbedayGg8 ehIymanGgRbkbdUcteTAenH smaTidi smasgb, smavaca
smakmn smaGaCIv smavayam smasti nigsmasmaFi. karbdibti
rbs;BuTbrisTmanRKb;GgTaMg8enH rhUtdl;BYkeKGacsMercFmtamlMdab;)an.
GkGacsegteXIjfaCan;fak;nGriymKRbkbedayGg8RKbdNb;eTAelIbBaaRKb;
Ebbya:grbs;Civit dUcCabBaastibBaa bBaacriyFm bBaaesdkic bBaa
pvcit nigminEtb:ueNaHenAmanvtRKb;ya:gEdlmnusSRtUvkaredIm,IeFIVeGayCIvit)anl
RbesIr nigGPivDn_citviBaaN)an .
- 15 -
PaK 3
RBHBuTsasnaCamYynwgKMnitbUCaGaTieTB
bu> etIBuTsasnikCneCOelIGaTieTBeT?
vi> eTeyIgmineCOeT.manehtupleRcInya:gGMBIerOgenH. RBHBuTCamas;Rb
dUcCaGksgmviTanigcitviTasmyfI EdleCOfaKMnitxagsasnaehIyCaBiessCM
enOelIGaTieTBmanRbPBrbs;vamkBIesckIPyxac. RBHBuTCamas;Rtas;fa Py
mkdl; mnusSTaMgLayykPMCaTIBwgxH ykdMbUkCaTIBwgxH ykedImeQI nigyk

ectIy_CaTIBwgxH. TIXnikay 188
mnusSCMnan;edImksagxngeRkamBiPBelakneRKaHfak; nigkarxacrGa
PyxacstVRBkMNac minGacrkGaharhUbcukRKb;RKan; karQWcab;bCMgWepSg
ehIynwgGBtehtuxagFmCatidUcCaprlan; rnH)aj;nigPMePIgpH CanicCakalekIt
eLIgdl;BYkeK. edayBuMGacrksuvtiPaBGIVepSg)an BYkeKk)anbegItKMniteCOelI
GaTieTBeLIgkgeKalbMNgeGayeK)ansuxsb,ayenAeBlNal bn;Rsn;GaTieTB
eBlCYbeRKaHfak;nigkarbMeBrGarmN_BYkeKeBlGIVRKb;ya:gxusBIRbRktI. sBVfenH
GkGacsegteXIjfamnusSnwgeCOelIGaTieTBkan;EtxaMgenAeBlNaCYbvibti Gknwg
BBYkeKniyayfaeKeCOeTAelIkaTieTBbBhuGaTieTBEdlCYyBRgwgtMrUvkarBYkeKedIm,I
edaHRsaybBaaCIvit. GknwgBBYkeKniyayBnl;eyIgfa BYkeKeCOelIGaTieTBEt
mYyGgKt;eRBaHBYkeKbYgsYgeBlNaeKFak;xnlM)akehIykarbYgsYgrbs;eKRtUv)ansM
erc. TaMgGs;enHhak;dUcCaKaMRTBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTEdlRtas;faTsSnHeCO
- 16 -
GaTieTBKWmkBIesckIxacnigesckIminTukcitxng. RBHBuTCamas;beRgoneyIgeGay
BayamsikSaeGayyl;GMBIesckIPyxacrbs;xng kat;bnyesckIelaPln;nig
TTYlyknUvvtTaMgLayEdleyIgminGacpas;br)anedayPaBsb;esmnigkahan.
RBHGgbM)at;esckIxacminEmnedayCMenOKanehtupleT EtedayesckIyl;dwgEdl
Rbkbedayehtupl.
ehtuplTI2EdlRBHBuTGgminsg,wmelIGaTieTBBIeRBaHhak;dUcCaKanGIVEdl
CaPstagKaMRTnUvKMnitenH. mansasnaCaeRcIn EdlGHGagfasasnarbs;BYkeK
EtmYyKt;EdlBakBitrbs;RBHCamas;rkSa)anlkgKm<IrskisiTirbs;eKmanEteKmak;
Kt;yl;nUvFmCatirbs;GaTieTB EdlRBHrbs;eKmanBitEtRBHrbs;sasnaGkdTman
minBiteT. GkxHeBalfaGaTieTBKWCaePTRbus GkxHfaGaTieTBCaePTRsI nig
GkxHeToteBalfaGaTieTBCaGePT. BYkeKeBjcitfaenHKWCaPstagRKb;RKan;
edIm,IbBaak;nUvkarmanBitnGaTieTBrbs;BYkeK EtBYkeKesIccMGknUvkareCOxuscM
eBaHPstagrbs;sasnadT EdlGFib,aybBaak;nUvPaBmanBitnGaTieTBGgepSg
eTot. vaminKYreGayPJak;epIl CamYynwgsasnaepSgKaCaeRcIncMNayeBlmk
eRcInstvtSn_kgkarBayambgajPstagvtmanBitnGaTieTBTaMgLayrbs;BYkeK
EdlenAEtminBit mineXIjCarUbFm rkmineXIjnUvPstagEdlKYreGayeCOTukcit
nigCaviCman. BuTbrisTenAmnilsgSykarsMerccitdUecH Tal;EtPstagBitR)akd
RtUv)aneKykmkbgajbBaak; .
ehtuplTI3 RBHBuTCamas;mineCOelIGaTieTBeRBaHfaCMenOenaHKWmincaM)ac;
- 17 -
GkxHBnl;faCMenOelIGaTieTBKWcaM)ac;kgeKalbMNgedIm,IBnl;RbPBedImncRkvaL
EtbBaaenHvaminBitdUecaHeT.viTasaRs)anBnl;ya:gc,as;nUvviFIEdlcRkvaL)anekIt
CasPavedaymincaM)ac;mankarTTYlsal;BIRTwsIGaTieTB. GkxHGHGagfaCMenOelI
GaTieTBKWcaM)ac;eFIVeGayCIvitsuxsb,aynigmanny. dUcKaEdreyIgGaceXIjfamin
EmndUecHeLIy. manGkmineCOGaTieTBnigGkKit\sSrrab;lannak;edayminniyay
dl;BuTsasnikCnpg Edlrs;enAya:gmanRbeyaCn_ manesckIsux nigmanny
edayKanCMenOeTAelIGaTieTBTal;EtesaH.
GkxHGHGagfaCMenOelIGMNacGaTieTBKWcaM)ac;BIeRBaHmnusSelak CaGk
Tn;exSayminmankMLaMgRKb;RKan;edIm,ICYyxng. dUcKaEdr Pstag)ancglR)ab;
pyKaRsLH. Cajwkjab;eyIgeXIjmnusSEdl)anCMnHelIGsmtPaBnigviklvikar
karTas;ETgnigplvi)akFM)an tamryHFnFanpkgpal;rbs;BYkeK tamryH
esckIBayampal;rbs;BYkeKnigedayKanCMenOelIGaTieTBesaH. GkxHGHGagfa
RBHGaTieTBKWcaM)ac;edIm,InaMmnusSeTArk\sSrPaB. EtkarCECkKadUecHcat;fal)an
RbsinebIGkTTYlsal;ykRTwsI\sSrPaBEbbeTvviTa ehIyBuTsasnaminTTYlyk
nUvRTwsIdUecaHeT. sMGagelIbTBiesaFn_rbs;RBHGgpal;RBHBuTCamas;)anemIleXIj
famnusSelakmak;mansmtPaBedIm,IsMGatcit GPivDn_kruNaFmnigemtaFm\t
RBMEdnRBmTaMgkarRtas;dwgya:gbribUr. RBHGgBRgIkkarykcitTukdak;cab;BIzansYKa
rhUtdl;ebHdUg ehIyelIkTwkciteyIgeGayEsVgrkdMeNaHRsayTaMgLayedIm,IRb
QmmuxnwgbBaaTaMgLaytamryHkarRtas;dwgedayxng.
- 18 -
bu> EtebIKanGaTieTBeT etIcRkvaLekIteLIgenATIenH)anya:gNa?

vi> sasnaTaMgGs; manerOgniTannigerOgr:avEdlBayameqIynUvsMNYrenH.
kgsmyburaNeBleKmindwgerOgEdlsamBaeKkelIktMekIgerOgeRBgenHeLIg Et
kgstvtSn_TI20 CayuKsmynrUbviTa tarasaRsnigFrNIviTa erOgeRBgTaMg
enaHRtUv)anCMnYsedayerOgBitnviTasaRs. viTasaRs)anBnl;kMeNItncRkvaL
edayminsMGageTAelIRbPBedImnTsSnHeCOelIGaTieTBeLIy .
bu> etIRBHBuTRtas;fadUcemcGMBIkMeNItrbs;cRkvaL?
vi> vaCaerOgKYreGaycab;GarmN_EdlBakBnl;ENnaMrbs;RBHBuTGMBIkMeNItn
cRkvaLTak;Tgya:gCitsiTeTAnwgTsSnHviTasaRs. kgKm<IrGkBasURt RBHBuTCa
mas;GFib,ayfaelakrbs;eyIgRtUv)anbMpaj ehIyvivtn_ekIteLIgvijkgTMrg;bcb,n
enH qgkat;efrevlarab;lanlanqaM. CIvitdMbUgk)ankrekIteLIgenAelITwk ehIy
rMlgeTAGs;evlarab;lanlanqaMeTotk)anvivtBITMrg;CIvitEdlsamBaeTACaGvyvHEdl
sKsaj. karvivtn_TaMgenHKWminmancMNuccab;epImnigcMNucTIbBab;eLIy ehIy
pas;breTAtamTMrg;ehtubcyrbs;FmCati .
bu>GkniyayfaKanPstagkarmanGaTieTBBitR)akd. cuHGMBIGBtehtuTaMgLay?
vi> manmnusSCaeRcIneCOfaGBtehtuTaMgLayCaPstagnvtmanGaTieTB.
eyIgBkarGHGagEdlKYreGayGsarfaeK)anBa)almnusSeGayCaBIQW EteyIgmin
Edl)anTTYlkarBiesaFn_ya:gesrIBIRkummRnIeBTbsleBTeBTvHkat;esaH.
- 19 -
ehIyBesckIraykarN_cas;fa manGkxHRtUv)anCYyCIvitedayPaBGsarBIeRKaH
mhnray EteyIgminEdleXIjpal;nwgEPknUvehtukarN_GIVEdleK]bmafa)anekIt
eLIg. eyIgBBakccamGaramfakarbYgsYg)anBuHERCkeTArkxnmnusSQW bCYyt
qwgEdlBukpuy EteyIgminEdleXIjeKqHedayBnWGulRtasavb)anTTYlkarBnl;
bBaak;BIevCbNitbRKUeBTNamYyesaH. karGHGagdemaHmutenH CaBakccamGa
ramnigdMNwgBIburaNnay minmandak;bgajPstagc,as;las;NamYy ehIyPs
tagc,as;las;xagbdiharBitCakMrmanNas;. eTaHCaya:gNa eBlxHvtEdlmin
GacBnl;)ankGacekIteLIg ehtukarN_EdleKmin)anKitTukCamunkGacelceFar
eLIg)an.EtCaGsmtPaBrbs;eyIgeTedIm,IBnl;ehtukarN_dUecHminEmncglbBaak;
BIkarmantYGaTieTBBitenaHeT. vacglbBaak;R)ab;eyIgc,as;facMeNHdwgrbs;eyIgKW
manminRKb;RKan;. muneBleBTsmyfImankarGPivDn_ eBlmnusSmindwgGMBIGIVCa
saehtunCMgW mnusSknaMKaeCOfaGaTieTBGgEtmYybGaTieTBeRcInGgbBanemeraK
CMgWmkedIm,Idak;eTasTNkm. \LvenHeyIgdwgfaetIGIVCasaehtunCMgWTaMgenaH
ehIyeBleyIgQWeyIgnwgelbfaM. kgeBlEdlcMeNHdwgrbs;eyIgGMBIelakmankar
GPivDn_eRcIneLIgeyIgGacnwgyl;nUvGIVEdlCasaehtunUvGBtehtuEdlminGacyl;)an
dUcEdl\LvenHeyIgGacyl;nUvGIVEdlCasaehtunCMgWenaH .
bu> EtmnusSCaeRcIneCOelItYGgGaTieTBrUbragepSg enaHvaBitCamanBit.
vi> minBiteT. maneBlmYyCaeBlEdlmnusSeCOfaBiPBelakmanragsMEb:t
EtBYkeKTaMgGs;enaHeCOxus. cMnYnmnusSEdleCOelIkarKitNamYyKWKanrgVas;vas;
- 20 -
esckIBitbesckIminBitnKMnitenaHeT. viFIEtma:geyIgGacR)ab;faetIkarKitenaH
BitbminBitedaykarsMLwgemIlehtukarN_BitTaMgLay ehIyRtYtBinitnUvPstag
enaH.
bu>dUecHebIBuTsasnikCnmineCOelIGaTieTBTaMgLayetIBuTsasnikCneCOeTAelIGIV?
vi> eyIgmineCOelIGaTieTBBIeRBaHeyIgeCOelImnusS. eyIgeCOfamnusSmak;
KWmantMlnigmansarHRbeyaCn_ EdlmnusSTaMgGs;enaHmanskanuBledIm,IGPivDn_
xngeGaykayCaRBHsmasm<TCamas;)an EdlRBHGgCamnusSEdl)anbMeBjxn
geGaymanlkNHRKb;bribUrTaMgGs;. eyIgeCOfamnusSelakGacduHnUvGviCanig
PaBKanehtupl)anqab;rhs ehIyeXIjvtRKb;ya:gdUcEdlBYkeKeXIjfaBit
dUecaH. eyIgeCOfakarRbkan;xn esckIxwg karQanIs nigkarRcENnninaGac
pas;br)anedaykruNaFm karGt;Fn; karTMnukbMrugKa nigkarmansnancitl.
eyIgeCOfaTaMgGs;enHKWsitelIsartIrbs;mnusSmak;RbsinebIeKminRbmaT TaMg)an
dwknaMnigKaMRTedayBuTbrisTlTaMgLay ehIyjaMgsartIeGayyl;)antamBuT
PasitdUcEdlRBHBuTGgRtas;fa manEtxnCaTIBwgnxn GkdTminGacCa
TIBwgdl;eyIg)aneLIy. GkRtUvEtedIrenAelImaKaedayxng tfaKtRKan;

EtCaGkcglbgajpveGayedIrEtb:ueNaH TIXnikay 165
- 21 -
PaK 4
nicsIl b sIl5
sasnaepSgcab;ykKMnitRtUvbxusBIbBatiTaMgLayrbs;GaTieTBmYyGgb
eRcInGg. GkCaBuTsasnikCnEdlmineCOelIGaTieTB dUecHetIGkdwgesckIRtUvBI
esckIxus)anya:gNa?
bu>
vi>
esckIRtiHriHTaMgLayNa ebIniyaybRbRBwtEdlmanbJsKl;BIelaPH
eTasH nigemahH ehIyvanaMeGayqaycakBIRBHniBVanKWCaGMeBIGaRkk; ehIykar
RtiHriHNamYyeTaHniyaybRbRBwtEdlmanbJsKl;ecjmkBIkareFIVTan emtakruNa
Fm nigbBaa ehIyGMeBIenaHCYysMGatpveTArkRBHniBVan enaHehAfaGMeBIl .
edIm,IdwgnUvGIVRtUvbxus sMrab;sasnaEdlykRBHGaTieTBCaFM GMeBIlnigGaRkk;Gk
dTCaGkkMNt;eGayGk. EtsMrab;sasnaEdlykmnusSCaFM dUcCaRBHBuTsasna
sal;nUvGIVxus GIVRtUv KWGkRtUvEtGPivDn_karPJak;rlwknigkaryl;edayxngeGay
)ansuICMerA. ehIycriyFmEdlsitelIkaryl;dwgCanicCakalrwgmaMCagcriyFmEdl
sitelIkarbBaaBIGkdT .
dUecH edIm,IdwgnUvGIVEdlRtUvnigGIVEdlxus BuTsasnikCnsMLwgemIleTAelI
bBaabIya:gKWectna plEdlekItelIbuKlenaHpal;nigplEdlekItelIGkdT. Rb
sinebIectnalEdlmanbJsKl;mkBIkarseRgaH karRsLaj;GaNit nigbBaa
EtebIvaCakarCYyxngCYy[ecHbricaKkan;EteRcIn eGayecHGaNitRsLaj;
kan;EtRcIn nigeGaymanbBaakan;EteRcIn eBlenaHkmnigkarRbRBwtrbs;
- 22 -
KWRtwmRtUv lnigmansIlFm. tamBitmanerOgEbkKaeRcInNas;cMeBaHerOgenH.

CYnkalRbRBwtedayectnalbMputEtvamin)anRbeyaCn_TaMgxnnigGkdT. CYn
kalectnarbs;KWqayBIesckIl EtGMeBIrbs;CYyGkdTrhUt. CYnkaleFIV
edayR)ascakbMNglehIykareFIVrbs;)anCYy EtGacnwgeFIVeGayb:HTgicGaRkk;
dl;GkdTxH. kgkrNIenH GMeBIrbs;KWRcbUkRcbl;KaKWkarpSMKanUvGMeBIlnigGM
eBIEdlminsUvl. eBlectnaGaRkk;ehIyGMeBIenaHminCYyTaMgxngpgnigGkdTpg
GMeBIEbbenaHKWGaRkk;. EteBlectnarbs;eyIglehIyGMeBIrbs;eyIgeFIVRbeyaCn_[
xngpgnigGkdTpg GMeBIenaHKWBitCaGMeBIlTaMgRsug.
bu> dUecH etIRBHBuTsasnamanRkmsIlFmeT?
vi> )aTman sIl5KWCasIlFmmUldanrbs;BuTbrisT. sIlTI1KWeCosvagBI
karsMLab;beFIVTukbukemjstVTaMgLay. sIlTI2KWevorcakkarlYcRTBeK sIlTI
3KWevorcakkarRbRBwtxuspvkam sIlTI4KWevorcakkarniyaykuhk; nigsIlTI5KWevor
cakkarpwkTwkRsvwg nigesBfaMejon.
bu> EttamBitvaCakarlEdlRtUvsMLab;enAeBlxH. ]TahrN_dUcCasMLab;stVlit
EdlcMLgemeraK bkGkxHnwgmksMLab;eyIg?
vi>
vaCakarlsMrab;Gk. EtetIvtbkmnusSenaHCaGIV?. BYkeKR)afacg;man
CivitdUcGkEdr. eBlGksMerccitsMLab;stVEdlcMLgemeraK ectnarbs;GkKg;nwg
rYmpSMCamYykarCYyxngl ehIynwgCaRbtikmGaRkk;GaRkk;. GMeBIenHnwg
- 23 -
pl;RbeyaCn_sMrab;xnGkl
EtCak;Esgvaminpl;RbeyaCn_dl;stVlitenaH
GaRkk;. dUecHeBlenaHCaeBlcaM)ac;rbs;GkEdlRtUvEtsMLab; EtvakminGac
FanafaRtUvTaMgRsugEdr.
bu> GkCaBuTsasnikCnEdleGaytMlxaMgNas;eTAelIRsemacnigsegIc.
vi> BuTsasnikCnBayamGPivDn_emtaFmEdlnwgminmankarerIseGIg nigrab;
GanesIPaBKa.eKemIleXIjBiPBelakRbdUcCacegammUlmYyEdlmak;nigstVelak
TaMgGs;manTIkEngnigmuxnaTIerogxn. BYkeKeCOfaKYrRbytRbEygeGayxaMgeLIg
munnwgtulPaBRss;bMRBgnFmCatiRtUveKbMpajbeFIVeGayclacl. RKan;EtRkelk
emIlvb,FmTaMgGs;enaHEdlsgt;Fn;eTAelIkarbMpajFmCatiedIm,IbMeBjcMNg; Rc
)ac;ykRKb;dMNk;BIFmCatieday\tmandak;bMeBjvijeLIy manEtykQHnigkat;
bnyva. eK)anCan;QIdl;FmCati. GakasRKb;kEng)ankMBugkayCaBis Twkswg
RtUvlk;kxVk;bkrIgst BUCstVlCaeRcInkMBug)at;BUC CYrPMTaMgLayRtegal
ehIyeRcaHdac;BIKa. sUm,IGakasFatukpas;br. RbsinebImnusSykcitTukdak;bnic
kgkarkab;Kas; bMpajnigsMLab; sankarN_EdlKYreGayPyxacenHnwgminekIt
maneLIy. eyIgTaMgGs;KaKYrBayambnHkareKarBnUvCIvitstV[xaMgCagenHbnic.
enHKWCaGIVEdlsikabTTI1bBaak;dl;eyIg.
bu> sikabTTI3bBaak;faeyIgKYrecosvagkarRbRBwtxuspvePTetIGIVKWkarRbRBwtxus
pvePT?
vi> ebIeyIgeRbIkl;viFI KMramxagstiGarmN_bbgitbgMnrNamak;eGayrYmePT

- 24 -
CamYyeyIg enHKWkarRbRBwtxuspvePT. mnusScitsavakCalkNHkarRbRBwtxuspv

ePTeRBaHeBleyIgerobkareyIgsnaPriyaeyIgfa eyIgnwgPkIPaBCamYyeK.
eBleyIgRbRBwtk,t;citKWeyIgmineKarBkicsnaeyIgehIyk,t;nUvBakscH. rYmePT
GacCakarbeBajnUvesckIesha nigenArYmKarvagmnusSBIrnak; ehIyCaeBlEdl
vapl;eGayeyIgnUvsuxmalPaBpvGarmN_nigpvcit.
bu> karrYmePTmuneBlerobGaBah_BiBah_CaRbePTkarRbRBwtxuspvePTeT?
vi> eT RbsinebICakaryl;RBmrvagKUrTaMgBIr. ya:gNakedayeyIgminKYrbM
ePcpgEdrnUvtYnaTIrbs;srIrviTankarrYmePTCakarplit ehIyRbsinebIRsIEdlmin
Tan;)anerobkarmanpeBaH vaGacbgCabBaaFMedIm,IedaHRsay. mnusSEdlmanKM
nitnigyl;kargarCaeRcInKitfavaKYrEtecosvagkarrYmePTrhUtdl;eRkayferobkar.
bu> cuHGMBIkarniyaykuhk;? etIeyIgGacrs;enA)aneTebIeyIgKankarkuhk;?
vi> ebIvaBitCaminGaceKcevHniyaykuhk;)anenAkgsgm beFIVCMnYj mUlKMnit
drlYysynigKYreGayxacdUecaHKYrnwgpas;brecj. BuTbrisTKWCabuKlEdledaH
RsaynUvkarRbRBwtepSgRbkbedaykarykcitTukdak;GMBIbBaaTaMgLay edayBa
yameFIVxnCamnusSmanPaBesaHRtg;nigKYreGayeCOTukcit)an.
bu> RbBr_Nas; cuHGMBIkarpwkTwkRsvwg? tamBitpwkbnicbncminxusGIVEmneT?
vi> mnusSminEmnpwkedIm,IPk;rs;CatienaHeT. eBlGgypwkEtmak;gCakarpwk
- 25 -
edIm,IbnrPaBtantwgehIyeBlBYkeKpwkrYmKaeRcInCanicCakalCakarpwkedIm,I
sgm eTaHbIpwktickeFIVeGay)at;stinigbMpajPaBcgcaMkgxnEdr. karpwk
eRcInnwgnaM[b:HTgickarvinasGnrayFM.
bu> pwktictYYcGacnwgminxussIlEmneT? eRBaHvabnicbncb:ueNaH.
vi> EmnehIy eyIgpwkbnicbncehIyebIGkminGacbdibtisUm,Ibnicbnc
)anpg karRbRBwtnigviFIedaHRsayrbs;GkKWminrwgbuwgRKb;RKan;Tal;EtesaH
EmneT?.
bu> sIl5KWGviCman. sikabTTaMgLayhamR)amGkmineGayeFIVGIVesaH
eKhamGkmineGayeFIVGIVesaHeLIy.
vi> sIl5CasIlFmrbs;BuTbrisTfak;mUldan.vaminEmnhamR)amRKb;
ya:genaHeT. eyIgcab;epImedaykarTTYlsal;nUvkarRbRBwtGaRkk;rbs;xngehIy
BayambM)at;vaecj. enaHKWGIVEdlsIl5man. bnab;BIeyIgQb;eFIVGaRkk;eBlenaH
eyIgcab;epImeFIVl. Ca]TahrN_dUcCaBaksMdICaedIm. RBHBuTCamas;Rtas;fa
eyIgGaccab;epImBIevorcakkarniyaykuhk;. bnab;mkeyIgKYrniyayEtBakBit
niyayBIeraHnigsmrm ehIyniyayRtUvtamkal. RBHBuTGgRtas;fa
e)aHbg;karniyaykuhk;ecal GknwgkayCaGkniyayBakBit KYreGayeCO

manscHPaB ykCakar)an eKmin)ane)akR)as;mnusSelak. e)aHbg;karniyay
BakjHjg; eKnwgminykerOgGkenaHmkniyayTIenH nigminykerOgrbs;GkenH
- 26 -
eTAniyayTIenaHeRBaHCaehtueFIVeGayeKEbk)ak;Ka)an. eKniyaypSHpSaBYk
TaMgenaHEdlEbk)ak;Ka ehIyCYyeRtkGrenAeBleXIjGkenaHRtUvKal. GkdT
RtUvrUvKaCaesckIrIkrayrbs;Gk eKsamKIKaCakareBjcitrbs;Gk eKRsuHRsYlKa
CakruNaFmrbs;Gk enHCaRbsiTiPaBsMdIRtUvrbs;Gk. e)aHbg;ecalBakGas
GaPas BaksMdIKat;mineRKakRKat BIeraHsab; TTYlyk)an RtCak;dl;ebHdUg
RCaleRCA GkTaMgLaynwgcUlcitGk. e)aHbg;Bakniyay erayray\t
RbeyaCn_ eTaHRtUveBl RtUvcMNuc RtUvtamFmnigviny. eKKYrniyayBakman
tMl RtUvtamkal manehtupl CaBaksuPasit nigRtUvtamescerOg .
- 27 -
PaK 5
karekItmgeTot
bu> etIBYkstVelakTaMgGs;ekItmkBINa ehIyeBlBYkeKsab;eTAekItenATINa?
vi> mancMeLIybIEdlGaceqIy)ancMeBaHsMNYrenH. GkTaMgenaHEdleCOelIka
TieTBbBhuGaTieTBCaFmtaGHGagfamuneBlekItmanbuKlmak;RbusbRsIminTan;man
dUcsBVfeT eRkaymkRbusbkRsImanCIviteLIg)anedaysarbMNgRBHGaTieTB.
xnKat;bxnnagrs;ranmanCIvitmkdl;eBlenH GaRsyeFIVtamnUvGIVEdleKeCOehIy
bdibtisMrab;Civitrbs;eK BYkeKkekItpgEdrkgzansYKabzannrk. manGkepSg
eTotdUcCaGkmnusSviTa GkviTasaRs EdlGHGagfabuKlmak;ekItmanCIvitGa
RsyeTAelIsaehtuFmCati manCIvitehIybnab;mkksab; minmanGIVesssl;eTot
RBHBuTsasnaminTTYlsal;pgEdrnUvkarBnl;TaMgenH. bBaaTI1begItCabBaacriy
FmeRcIn. ebIGaTieTBlBitCa)anbegItBYkeyIgmak; vaBi)aknwgBnl;faehtuGIV
)anCamnusSPaKeRcInviklvikarKYreGayxac behtuGIVekgcMnYnCaeRcInxuseKtaMgBIkM
eNIt ehIyenAEtmandUecH. bBaamYyeTotCamYynwgkarBnl;edayBYkeCOelIGaTi
eTB KWfavahak;bIdUcCaGyutiFmEdlmnusSTTYlrgTukevTnakgxn kgzannrkGs;
eBl60/70qaMBIeRBaHEtkarmineCObGsIlFm. dUcKaEdr Gkrs;enARbkbeday
sIlFm60/70qaM hak;dUcCaTTYlsiTieTAekIteTAesaysuxenAzansYKa)antictYc
Nas; sMrab;GIVEdlbuKlRbusRsIenaH)aneFIVkgkMLgrs;enAkgzanmnusS.
- 28 -
karBnl;TIBIrKWGaclCagTImYynigmanPstagCaviTasaRsCagmunedIm,IKaMRT EtenA
sl;sMNYrsMxan;CaeRcInEdlenAminTan;eqIy. etIGBtehtuGIVEdlsKsajya:gxaMg
dUcCaviBaaNGacvivtBIkarCYbekasikarBIrdsamBa TwkkamehIynwgBgjas;.ehIy
\LvenHkarsikSaxagcitvisyCasaxaEdlTTYlsal;edayviTasaRs GBtehtun
TUrevTn_KWlM)akxaMgeLIgedIm,ItMrUveTAnwgrUbEbbxagvtvisynsPavHcit.
bu> etIcitecjBImnusSmak;eTAmnusSmak;eTot)anya:gNa?
vi> KitGMBIGIVmYyRbdUceTAnwgrlkviT. rlkviTEdlminekIteLIgBIBaksMdIbtRnI
EtCakMLaMgkgrlkRbedjcgVak;xusKa EdlCMrujtBImYyeTAmYy ehaHehIrqgkat;
RsTab;briyakas ehIydac;ecj nigeRCotcUledayeRKOgTTYlBIkEngEdlCa
kEngpSayecjCaBakeBcn_nigtUrtRnI. vakdUcKaEdrCamYynwgcit. eBlsab;eTA
kMLaMgcitehaHehIrqgkat;RsTab;briyakas KWrsat;ecjnigrsat;cUledayBg
jas;Edll. Tarkkgs,nFMFat;eLIg vatMkl;xngcMkNalCaxYrk,alCakEng
EdleRkaymkpSayecjxngkayCaxnmnusSfIeLIg.
bu> etImnusSmak;suTEtekItkMeNItCamnusSTaMgGs;Kab?
vi> eT/ manPBeRcInNas;Edlmak;Gaccab;kMeNIteLIgvij. mnusSxHekIt
kgzansYKa GkxHekItkgzannrk GkxHekItCaeRbtnigepSgeTot. zansYKamin
EmnCaTIkEngeT EtCaGgRbCuMsPavHEdlmak;manrUbkaylitnigCakEngEdlcit
- 29 -
esaysuxdRbBr_. sasnaxHBayamya:gxaMgedIm,IekItkgPBsYKaEdleCOya:g
xusfaCaRbCuMCIvitGciRny_.
EtvamindUecaHeT. dUcKanwglkNPBdTzansYKaKWCaGnicMehIyeBlCIvit
mnusSmak; enAzanenH)anbBab; GkenaHGacekIteLIgvijmgeTotCamnusS. dUcKa
EdrnrkkminEmnCaTIkEng EtCazanmanBitmYyEdlstVmanrUbkaylitehIyCa
zanEdlcitCYbRbTHEtPaBGnHsarnigesckITukPy. dUcKa ekItCaeRbtGt;Xan
CazanBitmYyEdlmanxnlitehIyCakEngEdlcitRTaMTukyUrGEgVgedaykarjuaMjIn
kareRskXanehIyyUrGEgVgNas;.
dUecHstVekItkgsYKaesaysux ekItCastVnrkbeRbtesaynUvTuk nigekIt
CamnusSesayTukpgsuxpgpSMKarhUt. dUecHPaBxusKasMxan;rvagzanmnusSnig
zanepSgeTotmancMeBaHlkNHragkaynigkaresaysuxbkaresayTuk.
RBHBuTsasnapl;eGaykarBnl;dKYreGayeBjcitbMputcMeBaHmnusSekItmk
BITINa?ehIysab;eTA eTAekItTINa?. eBleyIgsab;citviBaaNRBmCamYycuticit
vi)akkm buNkusl niglkNHvisyEdl)anGPivDn_nigkMNt;lkNCIvit ksag
xngeLIgvijkgkMeNItsutEdlmanlkNHRKb;bribUr. dUecH karFMlUtlas;rbs;
mnusSmak; KWekItrlt;ehIyGPivDn_lkNxngRBmTaMglkNHpvcitEdlRtUv)an
vivtbnrhUt. ehIyGaRsybridanfI rUbkaymak;nwgpas;bredaykMNt;eTAtam
karBayamrbs;viBaaN nigkMNt;ktasMxan;TaMgLaydUcCakarsikSa tMNrBUCBI
Bukmaynigsgm ehIysab;mgeTot rYceTAcab;kMeNItenAkgsutEdlmanlkNH
RKb;bribUrmgeTot. karvilvl;sab;nigekItenHnwgbnrhUtlkNEdlbNaleGay
- 30 -
sab;nigekIt KWtNanigGviCaRtUv)anbMpaje)assMGat. eBlBYkeKbdibtirhUt

dl;minekItmkvijmgeToteRBaHcitsMerc)annUvFmCan;x<s;ehAfa RBHniBVanehIyCa
TisedAx<s;bMputrbs;RBHBuTsasna nigCaeKalbMNgrbs;Civit.
bu> etIGIVEdlkMNt;nUvTIkEngEdleyIgeTAekIt?
vi> ktasMxan;bMput EtminEmnmanEtmYyeT EdlCH\TipleGayeyIgekItmg
eTotehIyCIvitRbePTNaEdleyIgRtUvekItKWGaRsyeTAelIkmrbs;eyIg. Bakfa
kmmannyfaGMeBIehIysMedAeTAelIectnakmrbs;eyIg. nyepSgeTotsMedAeTA
elIkarkMNt;GMeBITaMgLayEdleyIg)anKitnig)anRbRBwtkgGtItkalkngmk. dUcKa
EdrGIVEdleyIgKitnigRbRBwtkgbcb,nenHnwgman\TiBlkgkMeNItnaeBlGnaKtxag
muxeTot.
mnusSEdlmanemtakruNanigPaBsucriteTogRtg;nwgeTAekItkgzansYKab
mkekItCamnusSEdlbribUreTAedayePaKsm,tinigesckIsux. mnusSEdlkaceXar
eXA eFIVGMeBI)abbTukRkvl;RkvaynwgeTAekItkgzannrkbekItCamnusSEdleBareBj
eTAedayesckITukevTna. mnusSEdlbegIncMNg;tNaminecHcb; begIncMNg;
tNaxaMgeLIybneTot nigmhictaEdlBuHkeRBaalxaMg minecHsb;sl;eFIVeGay
ekItmgehIymgeTotdUcCaeRbtbmnusSEdlCYbnUvesckITukedaykarvilvl;yUrGEgVg
RbkbedaytNaxaMg. ya:gNakedayTMlab;pvcitKWGPivDn_ya:gxaMgnUvCIvitCatienH
ehIynwgbneTotrhUtdl;Catixagmux. eTaHbIya:gNamnusSPaKeRcInekItCamnusS
mgeTot.
- 31 -
bu> dUecHebICIvitrbs;eyIgRtUvkMNt;edaykmrbs;eyIg etIGacdUrva)aneT?

vi> tamBiteyIgGacbr)an. enaHKWsaehtuEdlCaCMhanmYykgcMeNamCMhan
TaMgR)aMbIbGriymKRbkbedayGg8KWsmavayam. vaGaRsyelIkareCOCak;rbs;
eyIgeRbIkMLaMgBayameRcInb:uNanigkartsRkajnenolya:gNa. EtvaCaesckI
BitEdlmnusSxHBwgEpkeTAelIbuNEdleKmanBIGtItkalEtma:g edayminBayam
Rkajnenolpas;brvaRBmTaMgFak;xnCaCnrgeRKaHnUvvi)akkmdGaRkk;enH. mnusS
EbbenaHnwgTTYlrgTukbneTotebIeKminbrTMlab;GviCmanrbs;eK. TMlab;GaRkk;
kan;EtmanGayuyUrGEgVg esckIlM)akkan;EtBi)aknwgpas;br. BuTsasnikCn
yl;dUecH ehIymak;GPivDn_xngRBmTaMgRKb;kasTaMgGs;edIm,Ikac;bM)ak;snan
pvcitEdlmanvi)akkmCaTuk
nigGPivDn_pvcitEdlmanvi)akCasuxnigCamgl.
smaFiKWCameFa)aymYykgcMeNammeFa)ayTaMgLaybdibtiedIm,Isgt;TMlab;pvcit
kgxNHkMBugniyay bevorcakkarniyaykgerOgNamYyEtma:g nigkMBugRbRBwtb
evorcakkarRbRBwtviFINamYyEtma:g.kgmYyCIvitrbs;BuTsasnikCnKWCakarBayam
sMGatnigCMrHpvcit. Ca]TahrN_ ebImankarGt;Fn;nigkruNaFmKWCaEpkRtwmRtUv
ncriklkNHCIvitCatimunrbs;Gk dUcCa]b,nisynwgekIteLIgmgeTotkgCIvitbc
b,n. ebI]b,nisyenHRtUv)anBRgwgnigGPivDn_kgCatienH nwgmanmgeTotkan;EtxaMg
eLIgnigsmrmEfmeTotkgCatixagmux. enHsitelIktaEdlGacsegt)anehIysa
mBabMput Edl)anbegItTMlab;BIyUryarNas;mkehIy EdlBi)akEkERb)an.
\LvenH eBlGkmankarGt;Fn;nigkruNaFm vanwgekIteLIgcMeBaHGk
ehIyGkdTBi)aknwgbgbBaadl;Gk ehIyGkCamnusSminmankarcgkMhwg mnusS
- 32 -
TaMgLaynwgcUlcitGk ehIyCIvitkarrs;enArbs;Gkkan;EtsuxeLIg.
\LveyIgnwgBiesaFn_emIl]TahrN_mYyeTot. eyIgKYrniyayfaGkekIt
mkCatienHCamYynwg]b,nisyGt;Fn;nigmankruNaFmGaRsyedayGkman]b,nisy
xagpvcitrbs;GkkalBICatimun. EtenACatienHGklHbg;karBRgwgnigGPivDn_]b,ni
syTaMgenH. ]b,nisyTaMgenHnwgexSaycuHCabnbnab;ehIyrlb;rlay)at;eTARBm
TaMgGac)at;bg;eTATaMgGs;kgCatixagmux.xnIFmnigkruNaFmGaccuHexSaykgkrNI
enH GacRbRBwteTA)anTaMgCatienHbCatieRkay kareLIgeTasH esckIeRkaFnig
cityg;eXagGaclas;FMeLIgnigGPivDn_eTot pl;eGayBYkeKnUvCIvitEdlKanesckI
suxeRBaHEt\riyabTEdleKbegItdUcenaH. eyIgnwgBiesaFn_]TahrN_cugeRkayEfm
mYyeTot. eyIgKYrniyayfaGaRsyeday]b,nisyCatimunrbs;Gk eBlGkmkekIt
kgCatienHman]b,nisyCamnusSmaneTasHcrikeRkaFxwggay ehIyGkdwgfa]b,ni
syEbbenHbNaleGayGkmanesckITukEtma:g
dUecHGkKYrEtBayampas;
brvaecj. Gkpas;brvaedayGarmN_EdlviCman. ebIGkGackMcat;vaecj)anTaMg
Rsug EdlGackMcat;)anTal;EtGkBayam Gknwg)anRCHRsLHBIesckITukEdl
bNalmkBIeTasHcriknigesckIeRkveRkaF.
ebIGkGacbny]b,nisydUecH
)anEtbnic vaGacnwgmanmgeTotkgCatieRkayCamYynwgesckIBayameRcIneLIg
bnic ehIyvaGacRtUv)ankMcat;ecalTaMgRsug GknwgGacrYcrMedaHBIesckITukTaMgBYg
bu>Gk)anBnl;eRcInGMBIkarekItmgeTot EtetImanPstagNamYyeTEdl bBaak;
faeyIgekItmgeToteRkayBIsab;?
- 33 -
vi>
minEmnmanEtPstagxagviTasaRseTEdlKaMRTdl;CMenOkarekItfIrbs;BuT
sasnikCnvaKWBitCaRTwsICIviteRkayBIkarsab;EdlmanPstageTotKaMRTva.minman
cMNitPstagNabBaak;nUvPaBmanBitnzansYKehIynwgPstagsUnsugeRkayeBl
eyIgsab;Edr. b:uEn30qaMcugeRkayenHGkRsavRCavxagcitviBaaNkMBugsikSaRsav
RCavBtmanEdlfamnusSxHcaMCatikMeNItxng)an.]TahrN_ kgRbeTsGg;eKs
ekgRsIGayu5qaM)anniyayfanagGaccgcaMmaynigBukmak;eTotrbs;nagehIynag
niyayya:gCak;EsgGMBIGIVEdlhak;dUcCaehtukarN_nCIvitmnusSmak;epSgeTot.Gk
sikSaRsavRCavxagcitviBaaN)annaMnagcUlmkehIysYrsMNYrCaeRcIncMeBaHGIVEdlnag
)aneqIy. nagniyayGMBIkarrs;enAkgPUmimYyc,as;las; EdlerOgenaHekIteLIg
kgRbeTseGs,aj:l. nag)anR)ab;eQaHPUmi eQaHpvEdlnagrs;enA eQaH
jatiCitxagrbs;nag nigCIvitrs;enARbcaMfTIenaHedaylMGit. nagk)anniyay
TaMgTwkEPknUvsaehtuEdlnagLanCl;rbYsehIysab;BIrfeRkaymk. enAeBlPaB
lMGitenHRtUv)anRtYtBinit BYkeKTTYl)ancMeLIyfaGIVEdlnagniyayKWCaesckIBit.
manPUmienaHenAkgRbeTseGs,aj RBmTaMgeQaHkUnEdlnag)anR)ab;. man
pHmYymanTMrg;dUcEdlnag)anGFib,ayenACab;elxpvEdlnag)anR)ab;eQaH. Ps
tageRcInCagenHeTot KWmanRsIGayu23qaMEdlrs;enAkgpHenH)anRtUvsab;eday
]bTvehtuedayrfynCl;kalBI5qaMmun.
\LvenH etIvaGacBit)aneTEdlekgRsIGayu5qaMkgRbeTsGg;eKsEdlmin
EdlFab;eTARbeTseGs,ajesaHdwgGIVRKb;ya:gGMBITIenaH? ehIytamBitenHKWminEmn
- 34 -
CakrNIEtmYycMeBaHerOgenHeT. elaksaRsacareGonesvinsan;nsklviTaly
evICinejo mhaviTalycitsaRs)anGFib,ayrab;rydgGMBIkrNImnusSdwgCatienHenA
kgesovePArbs;Kat;. Kat;CaGkviTasaRsEdleKTTUlsal;eRcInEdlkarsikSa25
qaMGMBImnusScaMCatirbs;Kat;KWmanPstagdc,as;las;sMrab;RTwsIcab;kMeNItfIrbs;RBH
BuTsasna.
bu>Gkniyayfa karniyayGMBIbisacKWCaGerOgGrUbIy_. etIkarniyayGMBIkarekIt
mgeTotminEmnCaerOgGrUbiyCMenOenaHEdrbeT?
vi> vcnanuRkmkMNt;niymnyGrUbiyCMenOfaCaCMenOmYyEdlminsitelIehtuplb
RBwtikarN_EtmanTMnak;TMngnwgkarKitdUcCaenAkgmnGaKm. ebIGkGacbgajkar
sikSanUvkarmanbisacBitR)akdEdlsresredayGkviTasaRsmak; nwgTTYlykCM
enOelIbisacfaminEmnCaGrUbiyCMenO. EtminEdlBGMBIkarsikSaRsavRCaverOgbisac
NamYyeT GkviTasaRsdUcCaRbRktIEdlmineGIeBInwgkarsikSaerOgenH dUecHGac
niyayfaKanPstagNabBaak;famanbisacenaHeLIy.EtdUcEdleyIgeTIbEteXIj
KWmanPstagBitEdlbBaak;nUvcMgl;erOgkarekItmgeTotya:gBitR)akd. dUecHebIeCO
elIkarekItfIeTot ya:gehacNas;sMGagelIRBwtikarN_Cak;EsgxH vaminEmnCa
erOgGrUbiyCMenOeLIy.
bu> EmnehIy etImanGkviTasaRsNamYyEdleCOeTAelIkarekItfImgeTot?
vi> cMerInBr man. fUmma:shak;esEdlCaGknaMykrbkKMehIjviTasaRseTAdak;
- 35 -
kgRbBnsikSacRkPBGg;eKsstvtSn_TI19ehIyCaGkviTasaRsTI1EdlkarBarRTwsI
rbs;davin EdleCOfakarGvtarKWCaKMnitEdlGacTTYlyk)an. enAkgesovePAdl,I
l,ajrbs;elak vivDnakarnigbBaacriysaRsnigGtbTdTeTot Kat;niyayfa
kgRTwsIkarbrBImYyeTAmYy eTaHCaya:gNakRbPBrbs;va karkak;

sanrbs;RBHBuTsasna nigRBhBasasnaRtUv)aneKrkeXIjykmkBinitrYcehIy
]bkrN_karkekItenaHCakarbBaak;nUvviFIkarbrBIcRkvaLmkmnusSEdlGacykCakar
)an sMeNIreGaymankarcglbBaak;manRbsiTiPaBminticCagRTwsIdTeToteT
ehIyKannrNabdiesdF_ elIkElgEtGkKitdRkxVk;nwgbdiesFd_vaedaysarEtPaB
minTMngCab;mkCamYy. dUcKanwgRTwsIvivDnakarenaHg EdlkarbrtMENgBImYy
eTAmYy rbs;vamanbJsKl;sitkgelaknesckIBit ehIyvaGacCakarbBaak;kar
KaMRTdUecH CamUldanRKwHdGsarBIkarprpgKaEdlGacykCakar)an .
dUcKaEdr saRsacarhs eRsamebIuc CaGktaraviTadl,Il,aj Ca
GkrUbviTa nigCamitPkiCamYyelakGsajCnCatisVIs )anrkeXIjnUvRTwsIkarekIt

fIdUcEdlGFib,ayfa
eyabl;KWxusKaBIGIVEdlviBaaNmnusSGacGvtarmgeTot
enAelIEpndIbeT. kgqaM1936 krNIdsMxan;mYyRtUv)aneKsikSaya:glMGitehIy

raykarN_edayGaCJaFrrdaPi)al\Na. ekgRsImak;nagsni eTvI BIedlI
GacGFib,aydUceXIjnwgEPknUvCIvitBIGtItkalrbs;nagenAmuRta cMgayrab;ry
ml_BIRkugedlI EdleTIbEtcb;eTARtwmEtmYyqaMmuneBlkarekItCaelIkTIBIrrbs;
nag.
nag)anR)ab;sVamInigkUnrbs;nagnigerobrab;BIpHRBmTaMgRbvtiCIvit.
RkumGksikSaesuIbGegt)annaMnageTArkjatimitedImrbs;nag Edl)anbBaak;ya:g
- 36 -
c,as;ral;karGHGagrbs;nag. kgcMeNamkarRtLb;CatimkekIt \NaRtUv)aneK

emIleXIjfaCakEngsamBaFmtavtEdlKYreGayPJak;epIlsMrab;BYkeKkgkrNIenHKW
RBwtikarN_BitCaeRcInEdlekgRsIenH)ancgcaM. krNIenHnigkarRsedogKaepSgeTot
GacRtUv)aneKrab;bBalCaPstagbEnmeTotsMrab;RTwsIkarcaMCatikMeNItEdlminRtUv
)aneFIVeGay)at;bg;eTAenaH .
saRsacarCUelon hak;es GkviTasaRsCnCatiGg;eKsdmankitinam
EdlCaGKnayknGgkaryUenseCOfakarekItfIBitCasmRsbeTAnwgKMnitxagviTa
saRs KanGIVRbqaMgnwgCIvitxagcitviBaaNnbeckbuKlEdlmanCIvitCaGciRny_
kgkrNIxHbnab;BIkarsab; dUcKanwgsarEdlBitCaKanExSePIg RtUv)anepJIrecj

edaykareFIVkarya:gBitR)akdkgkrNICak;c,as;mYy.EtvaKYreGaycgcaMfasar\tExS
ePIgTaMgenH BitCaGackayCasarmgeToteBlvamktPab;nwgeRKOgTTYlEdlman
eRKagsagCavtnigfI.dUecHCamYynwgkarPayecjEdlGacRbRBwteTA)anrbs;viBaaN
vaminEdlKitbTTYlGarmN_rhUtdl;vakrCarUbragmgeTotkglkNHepSgeTot.
buKliklkNHrbs;eyIgKWBwgEpkeTAelIxneyIgEdlBitCaminGacKitdl;karmanCIvit
EdlGacsitkglkNHrU)armN_BitNamYyedayKanRbePTnxnR)aN. GacKit
dl;vtxHEdlRtUv)anbBanecjedayGacRTnUvsm<nPaBdUcKarvagbursnigRsIdUcKanwg
sarKanExSePIgEdr bBaneTAkan;vtbnas;sMrab;citviBaaN .
eTaHbImnusSEdlsat;CMnajxaMgehIycuHmkkan;EpndIdUcCaGk]sSahkm
hinrI hV:t CnCatiGaemrikaMg )anrkeXIjKMnitkarTTYlykerOgkarcab;kMeNItfI
- 37 -
hV:t)ancab;GarmN_eTAnwgKMniteCOerOgkarekItfIBIeRBaHkarekItfIpl;kasCaelIkTI2
edIm,IGPivDn_xng EdlxusBIKMniteTvniymbKMnitvtniym. hinrI hV:tniyayfa
sMrbykRTwsIkarRtLb;CatieBlGayu26qaM. sasnamin)anpl;GIVeLIy
cMeBaHerOgenH. sUm,IkargarkminGacpl;nvU PaBEqtql;dl;TaMgGs;eT. kargarKW
manCICatiminRKb;RKan;ebIeyIgminGaceRbIR)as;bTBiesaFn_EdleyIgrYbrYmTukkgCIvit
mYynaeBlGnaKt. eBlrkeXIjkarGvtarCIvitvahak;dUcCa)anrkeXIjKMeragcRk
vaLEdleCOc,as;fa mankasmYyedIm,IbMeBjKMnitrbs;. eBlevlanwgminman
kMNt;RBMEdneToteT. nwgminCaTaskrcMeBaHRTnicnaLikareToteT. PaBvagvKW
bTBiesaFn_. GkxHKitfavaKWCargVan;beTBekasl EtvaCaplvi)aknbTBi
esaFn_dyUrGEgVgkgCatiCaeRcIn. GkxHKWmanviBaaNcas;CagGkdT ehIy
dUecaHeKdwgeRcInCag. karrkeXIjnUvkarGvtareFIVeGaycitsb;. ebIGkTTYlyk
karftkarsnnaenH cUrkMNt;cMNaMva dUecHGaceFIVeGaycitrbs;mnusS)ansb;.
Kb,InwgeFIVTMnak;TMngCamYyGkdTnUvPaBsb;sat; EdlTsSnHerOgCIvitdyUrGEgVg
pl;eGayeyIg .
dUecHkareRbonRbedAerOgkarcab;kMeNItkgRBHBuTsasnaBitCamanPstag
xagviTasaRsxHEdlKaMRTva. vamanPavBitR)akdtamehtubcy ehIyvaeFIVdMeNIr
enAelIkMNat;pvEvgqay edIm,IeqIynUvsMNYrTaMgLayEdlRTwsIvtniymnigeTvniym
minGaceqIytb)an.
- 38 -
vakCakarsuxRsYlxaMgNas;pgEdr. GIVEdlGaRkk;CagRTwsICIvitEdlminpl;eGay
GknUvkasTIBIr KanPBVsMNagedIm,IEkERbnUvkMhusqgEdlGk)aneFIVkgCatienH
ehIyKaneBlGPivDn_bEnmnUvPaBCMnajniglTPaBEdlGk)anbI)ac;rkSakgCIvitenH.
EttamBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT ebIGkmin)ansMercRBHniBVankgCIvitenHeT Gknwg
mankasBayammgeTotkgCatixagmux. ebIGk)ansagkMhusqgkgCatienH Gk
nwgGaceFIVeGayRtwmRtUvedayxngkgCatixagmux. GknwgGac)ansikSaya:gBitR)a
kdBIkMhusqgrbs;Gk. erOgra:vTaMgLayEdlGkminGaceFIVbsMerc)ankgCIvitenH
GacnwgERbeTACalkgCatixagmux. etIBakeRbonRbedAGIVkGsaremH
- 39 -
PaK 6
smaFi
bu> etIGIVKWsmaFi?
vi>
smaFiKWCakarBayamxagpvstimYyedIm,Ipas;brnUvviFIkareFIVkarrbs;cit.
Bak)alIsmaFiKW Pavna Edlmannyfa eFIVeGaylUtlas; b GPivDn_ .
bu> etIsmaFimansarHRbeyaCn_eT?
vi> cMerInBr mansarHRbeyaCn_Nas;. minmanbBaafaeyIgRtUvkaresckIl
cMnYnb:unaneT ebIeyIgminGacpas;bresckIR)afaEdleFIVeGayeyIgRbRBwttamEtcit
EdlmingayEkERb)an. ]TahrN_ mnusSmak;GacnwgdwgxnfaKat;KWminmanesckI
Gt;Fn;cMeBaHPriyarbs;Kat;ehIyKat;Gacnwgsnaxngfa
cab;BIeBlenHteTA
nwgminCamnusSeTasrhyeToteT. b:uEnmYyema:geRkaymkKat;GacnwgERskKM
hkdak;PriyaKat;ya:ggaybMput BIeRBaHKat;Kanstidwgedayxng eTasekIt
eLIgedayKat;mindwgvaTal;EtesaH. smaFiCYyeGayGPivDn_stinigfamBlEdlRtUv
karedIm,IEkERbTMrg;TMlab;pvcitEdlRCabcUlmk .
bu> )anBfasmaFiGaceRKaHfak;. etIenHCaerOgBitEmnb?
vi> edIm,ImanCIviteyIgRtUvkarrsCatiRb. EtebIbriePaKGMbilmYyKILRkam vaGac
- 40 -
nwgsMlab;Gk. edIm,Irs;enAkgelakTMenIbfIGkRtUvkarrfynEtebIGkebIkmineKarB
c,ab;cracrbebIGkebIkbrkgeBlRsvwg rfynnwgkayCaeRKOgyneRKaHfak;.
smaFiKWdUcenHg vasMxan;Nas;sMrab;suxPaBpvcitrbs;eyIgnigCIvitpasuxb:uEnebI
eyIgbdibtikgpvlIlanwgbgbBaaCaeRcIn. mnusSxHmanbBaadUcCakarFujfb;Civit
esckIPitPy\tehtuplberaKRBYycit eKfasmaFiCasfBa)aleraKenH)anqab;
rhs. BYkeKcab;epImeFIVsmaFiehIyCYnkalbBaarbs;BYkeKkan;EtGaRkk;eLIg.
ebIGkmanbBaadUecHEmn GkKYrEtEsVgrkRKUEdlCMnajehIyeBleRkayebIGk)an
FUres,IyeLIgkKYrnwgbdibtieGayCab;Canic. GkdTeTotxHeFIV)anseRmceday
xneKpal;
BYkeKbdibtismaFiehIyminEtbdibtiCabnbnab;mYyCMhanmgmYyCM
hanmgenaHeT BYkeKeFIVsmaFiedayRbwgya:gxaMgGs;ryHeBldyUrrhUtdl;Gs;kM
LaMglitlmYyrMeBc. EtRbEhlCabBaaPaKeRcInkgkareFIVsmaFibNalmkBIeFIV
smaFiEbbstVkaMgharUn.
GkxHeTArkRKUmak;ehIybdibtismaFitamviFIrbs;Kat;Gs;mYyryH bnab;mk
BYkeK)anGanesovePAxHrYcseRmccitBayameFIVtamviFIenaH EtmYys)ah_eRkay
mkRKUbeRgonsmaFimak;Edll,IeQaHmkelgkgRkugehIyBYkeKR)afacg;eGayKat;
cUlrMElkeyabl;TsSnHxHkgkarbdibtirbs;BYkeK ehIybnab;eRkaymkbnicBYk
eyaKavcrekItPan;RcLMrhUtdl;Gs;sgwm.elatdUcCastVkaMgharUBIviFIbdibtismaFi
mYyeTArkmYyeTotKWCakMhusqgdFMmYy. EtebIGkminmanbBaaQWcab;xagpvciteT
ehIyGkmkbdibtismaFi rYcbdibtiya:gykcitTukdak; vaKWCaviFIdlbMputmYyEdl
GkGaceFIVedayxnGkpal;.
- 41 -
bu> etImanviFIbdibtismaFib:unanya:g?
vi> RBHBuTCamas;beRgonviFIbdibtismaFieRcInya:g viFInimYyrcnaeLIgedIm,ICMnHelI
bBaaEdlmanBitR)akdbedIm,IGPivDn_GgpvcitdBitR)akd. b:uEnRbePTkarbdibti
smaFiBIrya:gdsamBanigmanRbeyaCn_bMputKWkarkMNt;stiedaydegImxl;ecjcUl
Gana)ansSti nigcMerInemtaFmemtaPavna .
bu> etIGkbdibtikarcMerInstiedaydegImxl;ecjcUledayviFINa?
vi> GkGacbdibtitamviFIdgayenH KW4PI dUcCaTIkEng \riyabT kar
bdibtinigbBaa. TImYycUrEsVgrkTIkEngEdlsmrm GacCabnb;EdlminmansMelg
GUrGrehIyTMngCaminmankarrMxan. TIBIr cUrGgykg\riyabTEdlgayRsYl.
\riyabTGgyEdllKWGgyeBnePn
exIymYykl;BIeRkamKUT tMrg;
qwgxgeGayRtg; dTaMgBIrdak;BIelIePAehIybiTEPkTaMgBIr. viFIepSgeTot Gk
GacGgyelIekAGIyUr)aneTAtamEdlGkGackMNt;xgeGayRtg;. bnab;mkeTotcab;
epImbdibtiBitedayxng. kgxNHEdlGkGgyya:gesmsat;edaybiTEPkTaMg
KUr GkRtUvtaMgcitBicarNacMeBaHdegImxl;cUlnigdegImxl;ecj. viFIenHGaceFIV
)anedaykarrab;degImxl;brMBr_sMLwgemIlkare)a:gbptcuHrbs;pt;eBaH. eBl)an
eFIVdUecHbBaaFMnigesckIlM)akTaMgLaynwgpusecjeLIg.GkGacCYbRbTHkarrmas;
EdleralRkhayenAelIragkaybkarcukeralk,alCgg;. ebIehtukarN_enHekIt
eLIg cUrBayamrkSaragkayenAesmedayminkMerIk ehIyKitEtxMRbwgBicarNa
eTAelIxl;degIm. GkRbEhlCamanKMnitrMxaneRcIneRCotcUlmkkgcitrbs;GkehIy
- 42 -
TajkartaMgcitBIkarBicarNaxl;degIm. viFIEtma:gEdlGkGacedaHRsayCamYy
bBaaenHKWrkSaGt;RTaMrMlwknUvkarBicarNarbs;GkeTArkxl;degImvij.
ebIGk
Gt;Fn;eFIVdUecH citrevIrvaynigexSaycuH karxMrMBr_citrbs;GknwgmankMLaMgxaMgehIy
Gk)anesckIsb;kgcitya:geRCACaxNH RBmTaMgesckIsb;enAxagkg .
bu> etIGaceFIVsmaFiyUrya:gNa?
vi> vaCakarRbesIrNas;ebIbdibtismaFi)an15naTICaerogral;fkgmYys)ah_
ehIyeRkaymkbEnm5naTICaerogral;s)ah_ rhUtdl;GkGaceFIVsmaFi)an45naTI.
bnab;BIkareFIVsmaFiCaerogral;fCaRbcaMBIrbIs)ah_kngmk GkGaccab;epImsMKal;
fakarrMgab;citeGaysb;rbs;GkmankarRbesIreLIg
mancitrevIrvaytic
ehIyGkGac manesckIsuxBitR)akdRKb;xNHTaMgGs; RBmTaMgsb;CaerogrhUt.
bu> cuHGMBIkarcMerInemtasmaFiCaGIV? etIsmaFienHeKbdibtidUcemc?
vi>
GkFab;sal;xHmgehIyGMBIkarbdibtiGana)ansStismaFiehIykMBugbdibti
ya:gCab;lab; GkGaccab;epImbdibticMerInemtasmaFi. GkKYrKb,IeFIV2b3dgerog
ral;s)ah_eRkayBIGk)anbdibticMerInemtasmaFi. dMbUg GksMLwgmkrkxnGk
ehIyniyaymkkan;xngfa sUmeGayenACasuxnigR)ascakTuk. sUmy
manesckIsuxnigesckIsb;. sUmeGayrYccakputBIeRKaHPyTaMgBYg. sUmeGay

citrbs;rYccakputBIkarebotebon. sUmeGayebHdUgrbs;eBjeRbobeTAedayemta
Fm. sUmeGayenACasuxnigR)ascakTuk. bnab;mkbnicmgGkpSayemta
- 43 -
dl;mnusSEdlGkRslaj;
mnusS]ebkaenaHKWmnusSEdlGkminsb;minRslaj;
ehIycugeRkayeKKWmnusSEdlGkminRslaj; R)afaeGayeKRKb;KaenaH)anesckIsux
bu> etIkarbdibtismaFiEbbenH)anRbeyaCn_ya:gNa?
vi> ebIGkbdibtiemtasmaFi)anya:gCab;lab; CamYynwgkarbdibtiEdlRtwmRtUv
GkGacCYbRbTHkarpas;brCaviCmannwgekItmanenAkgxnGk. GknwgrkeXIjnUvkar
TTYlsal;xngkan;EtxaMgeLIg nigkarGt;eGaneTaskMhusdl;xng. Gknwgrk
eXIjfaGarmN_rbs;GkcMeBaHmnusSdCaTIRslaj;rbs;GknwgmanxaMgeLIg. Gknwg
rkeXIjxngkgkaresBKb;mitPkiCamYymnusSEdlFab;EtTITBIKabFab;Etminrvl;
nwgKa ehIyeFIV[GkmanbdiXHbkartUccitEdlGkmancMeBaHGkdT mankarfycuH
bnicehIyGacrlay)at;enATIbMput.CYnkalebIGksal;nrNamak;manCMgW TukeRkom
RkM bRbQmmuxnwgesckIlM)ak GkGacnwkykmkCaGarmN_kmdanrbs;Gk
ehIyGknwgrkeXIjpveFIV[sankarN_rbs;BYkeKRbesIreLIg Cabnbnab; .
bu> etIsmaFiGacnwg)anply:agNa?
vi> cit enAeBlEdl)anGPivDn_lehIy KWCa]bkrN_dman\TiBlxaMgkamYy
ebIeyIgGacsikSakarsegtemIlfamBlcitrbs;eyIg ehIykMNt;vaeTArkGkdT
vaGacmanmhiTibJTicMeBaHCnTaMgenaH. GkKg;nwgmanbTBiesaFn_ldUcenH.RbEhl
CaGksitkgbnb;mnusSGUrGrehIymanGarmN_famanmnusSxHkMBugsMLwgGk. Gk
gakemIlCuMvijedIm,IeFIV[R)akdc,as;famanGkxHkMBugsMLwgGk. GIVEdl)anekIteLIg
- 44 -
KWfaGkRtUv)anmnusSdTBBaak;[sgSyedayfamBlcitrbs;eK. emtasmaFiKWdUc
enHg. eyIgdak;famBlcitviCmansBawgeq<aHeTA ehIyvak)anbrGarmN_GkdT
Cabnbnab;.
bu> etIcaM)ac;RtUvmanRKUbeRgonsmaFieT?
vi> karmanRKUminEmnCaPaBcaM)ac;xanmin)anenaHeT EtkarnaMbdibtipal;BIGk
Namak;EdlfwknwgsmaFieRscKWCaCMnYydcaM)ac;mYy. CaPBVGaRkk;EdlRBHsgnig
])askxHtaMgxngfaCaRKUbeRgonsmaFi eBlEdleKmindwgGIVEdleKnwgRtUvbdibti
bnicesaH. BayamEsVgrkRKUEdlmaneQaHsMeLgl mantulPaBxagbuKlik
lkNH nigGkEdleCOya:gCab;lab;cMeBaHBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTCamas;.
bu> )andwgfasmaFikmdanRtUv)aneKeRbIya:gTUlMTUlayedayBYkGkcitviTanig
R)asaTviTa. etIenHCaerOgBitbeT?
vi> cMerInBr/ vaBitdUecaHEmn. smaFi\LvenHRtUv)aneKTTYlsal;faCafaMBa

)aldmanKuNPaB man\TiBlcMeBaHcit ehIyRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edayGkeFIVkarsux
PaBpvcitCMnajCaeRcIn edIm,ICYybegInkarFUrRsal ykCMnHelIPaBtantwg nig
naMmknUvstiCab;CamYynwgxnCanic. karRtas;dwgeXIjc,as;rbs;RBHBuTCamas;eTA
kgcitmnusS CYymnusS)aneRcInsem,ImNas;sBVfenH dUcKaEdleK)aneFIVkalBI
smyburaNkal dUecHg.
- 45 -
PaK 7
bBaa nig emtaFm
bu> etIBakfabBaa nigemta manGtnydUcemckgRBHBuTsasna?
vi> sasnaxHeCOfaemtaFm besckIRslaj;BakTaMgBIrKWmannyRsedogKa
Nas; CaKuNPaBxagpvcitdsMxan;bMputmYy EtBYkeKmin)anykcitTukdak;
GPivDn_bBaaeLIy. CalTplKWGkcb;CacugeRkayedaykayCamnusScitllIelI
CamnusSmansnancitlNas; EtmanesckIyl;dwgtictYcbKanesaHeLIykman.
dUcKanwgviTasasn_Edr RbBnnRTwsImYyeTotEdleKeCOfabBaaGacGPivDn_dl;kMBUl
)aneBlEdlmenaseBatnaTaMgGs;rYmTaMgemtaFm RtUv)anTukedayELkBIKa. kar
GFib,ayerOgenHKWfasg;manTisedAkayCaGkRKb;RKgmuneKnUvlTplehIybMePc
erOgenaHecal sg;KWCaGkbMerImnusSminEmnCaGkRKb;RKgbCiHCan;mnusSeT. ya:g
Nakeday GkviTasasn_[eKxInUvcMeNHdwgCMnajrbs;xneTA[GkdTGPivDn_
RKab;EbkbrmaNU emeraKsRgamnigepSgeTot. CanicCakalsasnaeXIjehtu
plnigbBaaCasRtUvnmenaseBatnaTaMgLaydUcCaesckIRsLaj;nigCMenO. sg;
CanicCakalemIleXIj menaseBatnadUcCakarRsLaj;nigCMenOfaCasRtUvnehtu
plnigeKalkarN_. ehIytamBiteTAeBlEdlsg;mankarrIkcMerInsasnakdYlrlM.
ma:gvijeTotRBHBuTsasna beRgon[mankareFIV[beckbuKlmak;)anseRmceCaK
Cy nigmantulPaBya:gBitR)akd EdlmnusSRtUvEtGPivDn_TaMgbBaanigemtaFm.
ehIyeRBaHEtvaminEmnlTiRbkan;RCul
- 46 -
EtGaRsyeTAelIkarBiesaFn_eFIV[RBHBuTsasnaKanGIVKYr[Pyxac
cMeBaHviTasasn_Tal;EtesaH .
bu> dUecH GaRsytamRBHBuTsasna etIGIVKWCabBaa?
vi> bBaadx<g;x<s;bMputKWemIleXIjvtRKb;ya:gtamesckIBitEdlekIteLIgdUcCa
eXIjfaCaTukM GnicM nigGnta. karyl;dUcenHKWCaesrIPaBTaMgRsugehIynaMeTA
rksuvtiPaBnigsuPmgldGsarmYyEdleKehAfaRBHniBVan. eTaHCaya:gNakeday
RBHBuTbrmRKUminRtas;eRcIneTGMBIbBaakMritenH. vaminEmnCabBaaebIeyIgeCOya:g
gaynUvGIVEdleKR)ab;eyIg. bBaaBitR)akdKWeXIjnigyl;edayRtg;edayxng.
bBaakMritenH eBlenaHCabBaaEdleFIVcit[TUlayCagcitcegtcgl;mankarecH
sab;TsSnHrbs;GkdTCaCagkarRsvwgvEgVgnwgxng BinitBicarNanUvehtukarN_
ya:gykcitTukdak;nUvGIVEdlpyBICMenOrbs;xngCaCagkarbgb;k,alxngeTAkg
dIxSac; eFIVxngCamnusScUlsgmeK)anCaCagkarRbkan;xnnigkarRbkan;bkSBYk
eRbIeBlevlakgkarbeBajmtirbs;eyIgnigCMenOCaCagRKan;EtTTYlyl;RBmnUverOg
EdlrMePIbxaMgberOgdMbUgEdleKR)ab;eyIg ehIyCanicCakalKWeRtomxnCaeRsc
edIm,IEkERbCMenOrbs;eyIg enAeBlEdlerOgr:aveKpl;[eyIgpyRsLHBIeyIg .
mnusSEdleFIVdUcenH KWCamnusSqatdBitR)akdehIyenATIbMputBitCaTTYl)annUvkar
yl;dwgEdlBitR)akd. mKaEdlRKan;EtkareCOnUvGIVEdleKR)ab;GkKWgayNas; .
viFIRBHBuTsasnaTamTar[eyIgkahan Gt;Fn; rs;revIk nigqatvagv .
- 47 -
bu> etIeKalnRBHBuTsasnaKWGIVebImanEtBIrbInak;b:ueNaHGacbdibti)an?
vi> vaCaesckIBitEdlGkral;KaminTan;eRtomxnCaeRsccUlkan;RBHBuTsasnaenA
eLIy.EteTaHbIniyaydUecaHkeday eyIgkGacbeRgonsasnaEbbEkgkay EteFIV
[GkTaMgGs;Kayl;)anya:ggay Gacbdibti)anEdlminKYr[eCO. RBHBuTsasna
taMgeKaledAeTArkscPaB ebIGkTaMgGs;KaminmansmtPaByl;dwgvaeT BYkeK
Kg;nwgeRtomxnCaeRscedIm,IvaenACatixagmuxrbs;BYkeK.eTaHCaya:gNakedayman
mnusSCaeRcInEdlRKan;EtmanBakRtwmRtUvbkarelIkTwkcitGacnwgelIkkMBs;esckIyl;
dwgrbs;BYkeK. ehIysMrab;ehtuplenHEdlBuTsasnikCnBuHBarya:gsat;nigTn;
Pn;edIm,IcUlrYmeFIV[yl;c,as;nUvRBHBuTsasnaCamYyGkdT.RBHBuTbrmRKU)anbeRgon
eyIg[pSayemtaFm ehIyeyIgbeRgonGkdT[pSayemtaFmpgEdr .
bu> GaRsytamRBHBuTsasna etIGIVKWCaemtaFm?
vi> bBaaRKan;EtRKbdNb;eTAelIEpkyl;dwgbbBaanFmCatirbs;eyIg. dUcKanwg
bBaa emtaFmKWCaKuNPaBBiessmYyrbs;mnusS.emtaFmbegIteLIgedayBakBIr
ma:t;. kU mannyfarYmKa nig pas;sin mannyfaGarmN_dRCaleRCA.ehIy
enHKWCaGtnyrbs;BakemtaFm. eBleyIgeXIjnrNamak;TukRBYyehIyeyIgman
GarmN_faesckIcukcab;rbs;BYkeK hak;dUcCarbs;eyIgpal; ehIyBayamBuHBar
lubbM)at;beFIV[fycuHnUvesckIcukcab;rbs;BYkeK ehIyenHKWCaemtaFm. dUecHPaB
lbMputsMrab;mnusSelakeyIg PaBCaRBHeBaFistVTaMgLaycUlcitEckrMElk eRtom
- 48 -
CaeRscnwg[eK)ansux kruNaFm ykcitTukdak;nigKaMBar-TaMgGs;enHKWbBaak;

nUvemtaFm.
GknwgsegtpgEdrnUvGIVmankgmnusSRbkbedayemtaFmKaMBarnigRsLaj;
cMeBaHGkdTmanRbPBrbs;vamkBIkarKaMBarnigRsLaj;xng.eyIgGacyl;GkdT
ya:gc,as;eBlEdleyIgyl;xneyIg)anc,as;.eyIgnwgdwgGIVEdlCacMNucxaMgrbs;Gk
dTeBl eyIgdwgnUvcMNucxaMgrbs;xneyIg. dUecHkgRBHBuTsasnamnusSmak;Ca
kmsiTkgkarGPivDn_pvstisartI[rIksHsaytamFmCatiBitR)akdcUleTAkg
suxmalPaBrbs;GkdT. Civitrbs;RBHBuTbrmRKUlatRtdagbgajnUverOgenH)an
ya:gc,as;. RBHGgcMNayeBl6qaMRbyuTRbqaMgnUvsuxmalPaBxngbnab;BIeBl
EdlRBHGgGackayCaGkeFIVRbeyaCn_dl;mnusSelakTaMgmUl.
bu> etIvaminEmnCabuKlniymbeT EdlniyayfaeyIgKWcMNucxaMgbMputEdlGac
CYyGkdTbnab;BIeyIg)anCYyxneyIg .
vi> CaFmtaeyIgemIleXIjbrtPaB [karykcitTukdak;eTAelIGkdTmunxneyIg

CaPaBpyKaRsLHBIGtTtbuKlEdlemIleXIjplRbeyaCn_pal;xnmunGkdT.
RBHBuTsasnaminemIleXIjmYyNasMxan;CagmYyNaeT EtemIleXIjCaTMrg;Rc)ac;
cUlKaTaMgBIr. karykcitTukdak;EtelIxngBitR)akdnwgkayxnCabnbnab;cMeBaH
karykcitTukdak;dl;GkdTdUcEdlmnusSmak;enaHeXIjfaRbeyaCn_GkdTBitCadUc
KanwgRbeyaCn_pal;xn. enHKWCaemtaFmdBitR)akd. emtaFmKWCaRKab;eBRCman
rUbeqamlRss;bMputkgmkudrbs;BakeRbonRbedARBHBuTbrmRKUneyIg.
- 49 -
PaK 8
mMsvirti b karhUbmbbYs
bu> BuTsasnikCnKYrEtminbriePaKsac; EmneT?
vi> mincaM)ac;eT. RBHBuTbrmRKUminEmnCaGkminbriePaKsac;eT. RBHGgmin)an
beRgonsavkTaMgLayrbs;RBHGgCamMsvirtieLIy
ehIyeTaHbIsBVfenHman
BuTsasnikCndlCaeRcInEdlminEmnCamMsvirti .
bu>ebIGkbriePaKsac;
KWGkRtUvTTYlxusRtUgedayRtg;nUvkarsMLab;stVTaMgLay.
etIenaHminEmnCakarRbRBwtxussIlTImYyb?
vi> vaCaerOgBitenAeBlEdlGkbriePaKsac; GkKWTTYlxusRtUvkgkarsMLab;stV

mYyEpknigedayRbeyal EtkdUcKaEdrenAeBlGkbriePaKbEn. GkcMkarRtUvEt
)aj;faMBUCplrbs;Kat;edayfaMbMpajstVlitnigfaMBis dUecHeFIV[bEnmkdl;can
mblacrbs;GkedayKanswkRbehgRbehag. ehIyCafImgeTot stVBahnHRtUv
)aneKeRbIedIm,IykEs,keFIVExSRkvat;bkabUbyYrrbs;Gk xaj;ykeFIVsabU[GkeRbI
nigTMnijrab;Ban;RbePTpgEdr. ma:gvijeTot vaBitCaBi)aknwgrs;enAedayKan
TMnYlxusRtUvsMLab;CivitstVdTxHedayRbeyalenaHeT.enHRKan;EtCa]TahrN_mYy
eTotnGriyscTImYy sPavHsamBaFmtaKWesckITuknigPaBmineBjcit. enA
eBlEdlGksmaTansIldMbUg GkBayameCosvagTTYlxusRtUvkarsMLab;CiviteK
edayRtg;.
- 50 -
bu> BuTsasnikCnnikaymhayanminbriePaKsac;eT?
vi>enaHKWminRtwmRtUveT. RBHBuTsasnanikaymhayankgRbeTscintwgEtgNas;
kgkarbdibtiCamMsvirti EtRBHsg ])ask ])asika nikaymhayanTaMgenA
kgRbeTsCb:unnigTIeb CaFmtaKWbriePaKsac;.
bu> EtenAEtKitfaBuTsasnikCnKYrEtCaGkmMsvirti .
vi> ebImanmnusSmak;EdlCaGktwgEtgkgkarminbriePaKsac;EtCaGkGataniym
xilxUcnigkacsahav ehIymnusSmak;eTotEdlminEmnCaGkmMsvirti EtCaGkEdl
mansuPvinicycMeBaHGkdT esaHRtg; citTUlaynigcitl etImnusSTaMgBIrRbePT
enH mak;NaEdlCaBuTsasnikCnlCageK?
bu> mnusSEdlCaGkmanesckIesaHRtg;nigsnancitl .
vi> eRBaHehtuGIV?
bu> BIeRBaHmnusSRbePTenaHmansnancitlCak;Esg .
vi> BitR)akdehIy. mnusSEdlbriePaKsac;GacmansnancitbrisuTi dUcKanwg
mnusSmak;EdlminbriePaKsac;GacmansnancitminbrisuTi. kgBakeRbonRbedA
rbs;RBHBuTGg vtEdlsMxan;KWebHdUgrbs;Gk minEmnCabBaIrtmGaharrbs;Gk
eT. BuTsasnikCnCaeRcInykcitTukdak;ya:gxaMgkgkarminhUbsac; EtBYkeKmin
- 51 -
cab;GarmN_GMBIPaBCaGataniym minesaHRtg; kacsahavnigcitbJsa.

BYkeKbrkartmGaharrbs;eKEdlgaynwgeFIV kgxNHEdlRBegIykenIyerOgkar
pas;brebHdUgrbs;eK EdlCaerOglM)aknwgpas;br. dUecHeTaHbIGkCamMsvirti
beTenaH cUrcgcaMTukfaPaBbrisuTincitKWCavtsMxan;bMputkgRBHBuTsasna .
- 52 -
PaK 9
sMNagl nig sMNagGaRkk;
bu> etIRBHBuTCamas;beRgonGIVxH GMBImhiTibJTinigkareTaHTay?
vi> RBHBuTbrmRKUBicarNakarbdibtidUecaHfaCakareTaHTay Bak;KafakarBar
Taybg;dI emIleharasaRsnigkat;eRKaHh_ KWCaCMenOGrUbIy_\tRbeyaCn_ ehIy
RBHGg hamR)amsavkTaMgLayrbs;RBHGgmin[bdibtivtdUcenH. RBHBuTGg
ehAviCaTaMgGs;enHfa Casil,HviTafak;Tab . manGksasnaxHkg
xNHEdlmanCIvitrs;enAedayGaRsy)ayTwknMcMNIrbs;Gkmas;Tan Edl)anmk
BIkareRbIsil,HviTafak;TabdUcenH
muxrbrEdlxusdUcenaHmandUcCaTay)atd
skcar Taysubinnimit eRsacTwkkat;eRKaHh_ Taybg;dI smNeKatm
erorcakBIkareRbIsil,HviTafak;Tabya:genH evorcakBIkarciBawmCIvit edayviFIxus
ya:genH .
bu> ebIdUecaH ehtuGIVeBlxHmnusSbdibtidUcenaH ehIyeCOnUvviCasil,HTaMgenaH?

vi> BIeRBaHEtesckIelaPln; esckIPyxacnigGviCa. eBlmnusSyl;
BakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTGgkan;Etrhs
BYkeKnwgPJak;xnfaebHdUgBit
R)akdGackarBarBYkeK )aneRcInCagEpnRkdas EpnemEdk nigBaksURtGaKmn_
KafamYyma:t;BIrma:t; ehIyBYkeKnwgminBwgBak;eTAelIvtTaMgenaHbneToteLIy .
enAkgBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTGg vaKWesckIesaHRtg; snancitl karyl;
- 53 -
dwg Gt;Fn; GPyeTas citsb,rsFm PkIPaB nigsPaBl

epSgeTotEdlGackarBarGk)anBitR)akd nigpl;[GknUvPieyaPaBya:gBitR)akd.
bu> EtevTmnPBVsMNagxHCYy)anBitR)akd EmneT?
vi> sal;mnusSmak;EdlciBawmCIvitedaykarlk;evTmnPBVsMNag. Kat;GHGagfa
evTmnrbs;Kat;GaceFIV[sMNagl rIkcMerIn ehIyKat;FanafaGknwgGacRtUveqat
rgVan;elxbI. EtebIGIVEdlKat;niyayCaerOgBit cuHehtuGIV)anCaxnKat;pal;min
kayCamhaesdIeTA?. ebIevTmnPBVsMNagrbs;Kat;BitCaCYyBitR)akdEmn cuH
ehtuGIVkKat;minQHeqatral;s)ah_eTA?. PBVsMNagEtma:gEdlKat;manKWman
mnusSepspas cMnYneRcInRKb;RKan;lm )anTijevTmnskisiTirbs;Kat;.
bu> dUecaH etImanvtdUcenHGacCaPBVsMNageT?
vi> vcnanuRkmeGayniymnyBakLak;fa CMenOEdlGIVkedaynwgekIteLIgTaMg
l nigGaRkk; cMeBaHmnusSEdlsitenAkgehtukarN_TaMgLayGaRsyeTAelIkalH
eTsH eCaKvasnabPBVsMNag.RBHBuTbrmRKUbdiesFn_CMenOEbbenHTaMgRsug.
GIVRKb;ya:gEdlekIteLIg manmUlehtubsaehtuTaMgLayBitR)akd ehIyRtUvEt
mankarTMnak;TMngxHrvagehtunigpl. sMrab;Ca]TahrN_ eBleyIgFak;xnQWman
mUlehtuBitR)akdrbs;va. mnusSEdlQWBitCa)anqgemeraK ehIyragkayGkCMgW
BitCaTn;exSayGaceFIV[emeraKkkMeNItxnva)an.manTMnak;TMngc,as;las;rvagehtu
emeraK nig ragkayEdlTn;exSay nigplkarQW BIeRBaHeyIgdwgfa
- 54 -
emeraKcUleTAlukluyGvyvHTaMgLay ehIyeFIV[Fak;xnQW. EtKanTMnak;TMng

NaGacRtUveKrkeXIjrvagkarBak;EpnRkdasCamYyBakEdlcarTukelIenaHkayCa
GkmanbRbLgCab;eLIy. RBHBuTsasnabeRgonfaGIVkedaynwgekIteLIg ekIteLIg
dUecHBIeRBaHehtuNamYyb ehtuTaMgLay ehIyminGaRsyeTAelIPBVsMNag
kalHeTsHbeCaKvasnaeLIy. mnusSEdlcab;GarmN_eTAelIPBVsMNagCanicCa
kalKWsVHEsVgrkvtmYycMnYndUcCaCaFmtaRtUvkarluykak;bkRTBsm,tieRcInEfmeTot
. RBHBuTbrmRKUbeRgoneyIgfavakan;EtqayBIsarHsMxan;kgkarGPivDn_ebHdUg nig
citKMnitTaMgLayrbs;eyIg .
RBHGgRtas;fa
CaGksikSaeronsURteRcIn nigmankeTsCMnaj/ CaGk)anhVwkhat;lt;dMl

niyayEtBakEdlCasuPasit/ enHKWCaPBVsMNaglbMput .
ciBawmbI)ac;matanigbita/ emIlEfTaMPriyanigbuRtIbuRta nig
manCIvitrs;enAya:gsamBa/ enHKWCaPBVsMNaglbMput .
CaGkmansnancitl minlMeGog/ CYyQWqaljatisnanrbs;mit nig
CaGkminecHsIbenasCndT/ enHKWCaPBVsMNaglbMput .
evorcakBIGMeBIGaRkk;nigpwkTwkRsvwg/ nigCanicCakaltMkl;xnenAkgKuNFm
enHKWCaPBVsMNaglbMput .
eGanlMeTan mankruNaFm esckIrIkraycit/ dwgbuNKuNnigsab;FmCaRbcaM
enHKWCaPBVsMNaglbMput .
sMyutnikay 261-265
- 55 -
PaK 10
karkayCaBuTsasnikCn
bu> GIVEdl)anniyaymkTaMgGm,almaN eFIV[cab;GarmN_Nas;. etIGac
kayCaBuTsasnikCn)anya:gNa?
vi> eBlmYymanbursmak;eQaH])alI. Kat;Casavkrbs;sasnamYyeTot ehIy

Kat;)ancUleTArkRBHBuTbrmRKUkgeKalbMNgedIm,ICECkedjedalCamYyRBHGgnig
BayamTajRBHGg[cUlsasnaeK. Etbnab;BIniyayeTAkan;RBHBuTbrmRKU eFIV[
])alIcab;GarmN_ya:gxaMgrhUtKat;)ansMerccitkayxnCasavkrbs;RBHBuTGg. Et
RBHBuTbrmRKURTg;Rtas;fa cUreFIVkarBinit[lMGitCadMbUgsin. karKitBinit[lMGit
KWCakarlsMrab;mnusSEdll,IeQaHdUcCaGk. \LvenHkan;EtrIkraynigeBjcit
eBlEdlRBHGgRtas;mkfa cUreFIVkarBinit[lMGitCadMbUgsin. RbsinebIsmaCik
mkBIsasnadTGacmkTak;TajCasavkmak;BYkeKGacnwgedIrRbkasedayBidaredIr
CuMvijTIRkugehIyERskfa ])alI)ancuHcUlCamYysasnarbs;eyIg. EtRBHGgRtas;
mkkan;fa cUreFIVkarBinit[lMGitCadMbUgsin. karKitRtiHriH[lMGitKWCakarl
sMrab;mnusSmaneQaHl,IdUcCaGk.
kgRBHBuTsasna karyl;dwgKWCavtsMxan;bMput ehIykaryl;dwgRtUveRbI

eBlevla. dUecH cUrkuMRbjab;Rbjal;eFIVtamEtcitcUlmkkan;RBHBuTsasna. cUr
eRbIeBlevla cUrecaTsYr cUrBicarNaya:glMGit nigbnab;mkcUreFIVkarseRmc
citrbs;Gk. RBHBuTGgbrmRKUmin)an[nrNacab;GarmN_eTAelIkarmancMnYnsavk
- 56 -
eRcInenaHeT. RBHGgeFIV[eKcab;GarmN_cMeBaHmnusSEdlGacbdibtitamBakeRbon
RbedArbs;RBHGg EdlCalTplnkarKitRtiHriH[lMGit nigKitBicarNanUvehtu
karN_TaMgenaH.
bu> ebI)aneFIVdUecHehIyGacyl;dwgnUvBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTGgEdlGacTTYl
yk)an bnab;mketIKYreFIVdUcemcebIcg;kayCaBuTsasnikCn?
vi> ebIdUecaHEmnviFIlbMputnwgcUlrYmkgvtEdllbRkumBuTsasnikCn cUrCYy]btm

BYkeK [BYkeKCYy]btmeyIgehIybnsikSaeronsURtbEnmeTotGMBIBakeRbonRbedA
rbs;RBHBuTbrmRKU. bnab;mk eBlGkerobcMxnrYcehIy GkGackayCaBuTsas
nikCnCapvkaredayykRBHrtnRtyCaTIBwgTIrlwk .
bu> etIGIVKWCakarykRBHrtnRtyCaTIBwgTIrlwk?
vi> karykCaTIBwgKWCakEngmYyEdlmnusSedIreTArkeBlBYkeKkgVl;TukRBYybeBl
BYkeKRtUvkarPaBCasuxnigR)ascakkarPitPy. mankarykCaTIBwgTIrlwkeRcIn
ya:gNas;. eBlmnusSminsb,aycit BYkeKykmitPkiCaTIBwgTIrlwk eBlBYkeK
RBYykgVl;nigPyxac BYkeKGacnwgykTIBwgTIrlwkkgkIsgwmnigCMenOminBit .
eBleKcUldl;TIGvsan BYkeKGacnwgykCMenOenAkgzansYKGmtHCaTIBwgTIrlwk.
Et tamEdlRBHBuTGgbrmRKU)anRtas; vtTaMgGs;enaHminEmnCaTIBwgTIrlwkBit
R)akdeLIyBIeRBaHBYkeKmin)anpl;[nUvPaBsuxRsYl nigTIeRCakPyEdlGaRsyelI
sPavHBit .
- 57 -
edayBitTaMgGs;enHminEmnCaTIBwgTIrlwkdRbesIreLIy/
minEmnCaTIBwgd]tg]tm
CaTIBwgTIrlwkEdlKannrNamak;
GacecjcakputBIesckITuk)an
EtykTIBwgTIrlwkkg/ RBHBuT RBHFm nigRBHsg
ehIycak;FHnUvFmBitR)akd/
nUvGriysc4
nUvTuk/ nUvehtunTuk/ nUvkarrlt;Tuk nigGriymKRbkbedayGg8
EdlnaMeTArkkarrlt;nUvTuk
enHKWBitCaTIBwgdRbBr_bMput
vaCaTIBwgd]tg]tm
vaCaTIBwgEdlmnusSmak;/
GacecjcakTuk)an .
TIXnikay 189-192
karykRBHBuTCaTIBwgKWCakarTTYlykedayeCOTukcitnUvehtukarN_EdlmnusSmak;
GackayCaGkRtas;dwgnigsuRkwtPaBya:geBjelj)andUcKaEdlRBHBuTbrmRKUFab;
)anTTYl. karykRBHFmCaTIBwgTIrlwkmannyfayl;nUvGriysc4 ehIyGaRsy
elICIvitmnusSmak;EdlsitelIGriymKRbkbedayGg8. karykRBHsgCaTIBwgTI
rlwkmannyfasMLwgemIlkarCYyENnaM karTak;TajnigkardwknaMrbs;RBHsgTaMg
Lay EdlbdibtieTAtammaKaGriymKRbkbedayGg8 .
- 58 -
kareFIVdUecHmnusSmak;GackayCaBuTsasnikCn ehIybdibtitamCMhandMbUgenAelI
maKaQaneTArkRBHniBVan .
bu> etImanGIVpas;brekIteLIgkgCIvitrbs;Gkcab;taMgBIeBlGkykRBHrtnRtyCaTI
BwgTIrlwkCaelIkdMbUg?
vi> dUcKanwgmnusSEdlminGacrab;)anrab;lannak;kalBI2500qaMmunGata)anyl;
c,as;faBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTbrmRKU)aneFIV[mannydl;BiPBelakdlM)akenH
RBHFmTaMgenaH)anpl;GtnyeTAelIGIVEdlCaCIvit\txwmsar RBHFmenaH)anpl;[
GatanUvcriyFmnciteR)asRbNInigkruNaFmCamYynwgGIVEdlnaMCIvitGata ehIyRBH
FmenaH)anbgajGatanUvviFIEdlGataGacseRmcnUvPaBbrisuTinigsuRkwtPaBkgCati
xagmux. GkkvI\NasmyburaN)ansresrGMBIRBHBuTbrmRKUfa cUleTArk
RBHGgedIm,IykCaTIBwg sURtbTsresIrdl;RBHGg eFIVkareKarBRBHGg nigeRCak

eRkammb;nRBHFmrbs;RBHGgedaykarbdibtiedayPaByl;dwg. Gatayl;RBmTaMg
RsugnUvBakeBRCTaMgLayenH.
bu> manmitmak;EdlCajwkjyBayamTak;Taj[cUlsasnarbs;eK. Bit
Camin)ancab;GarmN_eTAelIsasnarbs;Kat; ehIyk)anR)ab;eTAKat;dUecH Et
Kat;enAEtmincakecjBI. etIGaceFIVya:gNa?
- 59 -
vi> erOgdMbUgEdlGkRtUvEtyl;KWfamnusSmak;enHminEmnCamitBitrbs;GkeT.mitBit
TTYlsal;GknUvGIVEdlGkman ehIyeKarBbMNgR)afarbs;Gk. GatasgSyfa
mnusSmak;enHEkgxngeFIVCamitrbs;Gk dUecHeKGacTak;TajGk[cUlsasnaeK.
eBlmnusSTaMgLaykMBugBayambgMnwgbMNgrbs;Gk
BYkeKKWBitCaminEmnCa
mitrbs;Gk.
bu> EtKat;niyayfaKat;cUlrYmrMElksasnarbs;eKCamYy.
vi>karcUlrYmrMElksasnarbs;GkCamYyGkdTKWCaerOglmYy.EtGatasMNUmBrfa
mitrbs;GkmindwgBIPaBxusKarvagkarrYmrMElknigkarbgM. ebIGatamanEpe)a:mmYy
Gata[GkgBak;kNal ehIyGkkTTYlBIGata eBlenaHGata)anEbgrMElkCa
mYyGk. EtebIGkniyaymkkan;Gatafa GrKuN eRBaHRBHkruNa)anhUbrYc
ehIy ehIyGataenAEtbgMeGayGkRtUvEtykEpe)a:mmYycMehogrhUtdl;GkTTYl
edaycitbgMBIGata enHeKminGacehAfakarrYmrMElkKaeT. mnusSdUcCamitrbs;
GkBayamEkgbeBajkarRbRBwtGaRkk;rbs;eKedayniyayfa rYmrMElk Rslaj;
b citsb,rs EtedayeQaHdUcemckedayEdleKehAva EtkarRbRBwtrbs;eK
enAEtKMeraHKMerIy bJkBarGaRkk;nigGataniym .
bu> dUecHetIGacbBab;eK)anya:gNa?
vi> vasamBaNas;. CadMbUg eFIVcitGk[c,as;las;nUvGIVEdlGkRtUvkar. TIBIr
R)ab;eTAeKdUecaH[xInigc,as;. TIbI eBlKat;sYrsMNYrGkdUcCa etIGkmanCM
- 60 -
enOya:gem:cGMBIbBaaenH? b ehtuGIVGkminR)afamkcUlrYmRbCuMCamYy
cUrbBaak;sMNYrdMbUgrbs;GkmgeTotedayPaBmuWgm:at; suPaBrabsarnigc,as;las;.
GrKuNsMrab;karekaHGeBaIjrbs;Gk EtminGacmk)aneT. ehtuGIV mkmin)an.
enaHBitCaerOgrbs;. minGacmkcUlrYm)aneT.
EtmanmnusSKYr[cab;GarmN_eRcInNas;enATIenaH.
eCOCak;faBitCaman EtminGacmkcUlrYm)aneT.
kMBugbbYlGkeRBaHRslaj;GaNitGk.
sb,aycitNas;EdlGkRslaj;GaNit EtkminGacmkcUlrYm)anEdr.
ebIGkniyaybBaak;sMEdgPaBmuWgm:at; Gt;Fn; nigc,as;las; ehIybdiesFn_min[
eKCab;sm<nCamYyenAkgkarCECkecaTeqIyenH CacugeRkayeKnwge)aHbg;ecal.
vaCakarxas;eGonNas;EdlGkeFIVdUecH EtvasMxan;Nas;sMrab;mnusSedIm,IeronsURt
EdlBYkeKminGacbgMsTarbs;BYkGk bR)afaGIVeTAelIGkdT.
bu> etIBuTsasnikCnGacBayamrYmrMElkFmCamYyGkdT)aneT?
vi> cMerInBreyIgGaceFIV)an.ehIyGataKitfaBuTsasnikCnPaKeRcInyl;cMeBaHPaB
xusepSgBIKarvagkarbgMnigkarrYmrMElk. ebImaneKsYrGkGMBIRBHBuTsasnacUrR)ab;
BYkeK. GkkGacR)ab;eKGMBIBakeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuTCamas;edayKankarsaksYr
rbs;eK. EtebITaMgedaykaybvacaEdleKsMEdgecj[Gkyl;faeKmincab;Ga
rmN_esaHeLIy cUrsMrbtamehtukarN_enaHehIyeKarBbMNgR)afarbs;eK. vaKW
- 61 -
sMxan;pgEdredaycgcaMfaGkeFIV[mnusSTaMgLaydwgGMBIRBHFmkan;EtmanRbsiTiPaB
xaMgeLIg tamryHTegVIrbs;GkCaCagtamryHkareTsnaRbedABYkeK. cUrbgaj
mnusSTaMgLay[sal;FmedayCanicCakalmankarBicarNasnancitl Gt;Fn;
eTogTat;nigesaHsRK.
cUrCYy[RBHFmEcgcaMgrsItamryHBakeBRCnigTegVIrbs;Gk. ebIeyIgmak;Gkbk
GataecHnUvFmya:gBitR)akd Gnuvtya:geBjeljnigrYmrMElkvaRbkbedaysnan
citTUlayCamYyGkdTeyIgGacCaRbeyaCn_dFMeFgcMeBaHxneyIgnigGkdTpgEdr.
- cb; -
- 62 -

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PaK 1

enHCaGayuqaMeBlEdlGkniBnsresresovePAenH sBVfKW B>s>2550

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

dwgEdlGacbegItCaRbBnEdlGaRsyktaBitEdlGacBiesaFn_ nig eXIjc,as;)an

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

eyIgGacniyayfa fIVebIRBHBuTsasnaminEmnCaviTasaRsTaMgRsug EttamesckI

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

EdlxaMghYsehtueBkKYrEtkat;bnybnicmg. bnab;BIenaH etIGIVEdlCavtbMNg

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

minmankarcti minmanbcytak;Etg. ebIKankarekIt Kankarcti Kanbcy

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

mkdl; mnusSTaMgLayykPMCaTIBwgxH ykdMbUkCaTIBwgxH ykedImeQI nigyk

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

bu> EtebIKanGaTieTBeT etIcRkvaLekIteLIgenATIenH)anya:gNa?

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

TIBwgdl;eyIg)aneLIy. GkRtUvEtedIrenAelImaKaedayxng tfaKtRKan;

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

KWRtwmRtUv lnigmansIlFm. tamBitmanerOgEbkKaeRcInNas;cMeBaHerOgenH.

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

vi> ebIeyIgeRbIkl;viFI KMramxagstiGarmN_bbgitbgMnrNamak;eGayrYmePT

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

CamYyeyIg enHKWkarRbRBwtxuspvePT. mnusScitsavakCalkNHkarRbRBwtxuspv

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

e)aHbg;karniyaykuhk;ecal GknwgkayCaGkniyayBakBit KYreGayeCO

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Writer: Bhikkhu S.Dhammika

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

sab;nigekIt KWtNanigGviCaRtUv)anbMpaje)assMGat. eBlBYkeKbdibtirhUt

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

bu> dUecHebICIvitrbs;eyIgRtUvkMNt;edaykmrbs;eyIg etIGacdUrva)aneT?

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

kgRTwsIkarbrBImYyeTAmYy eTaHCaya:gNakRbPBrbs;va karkak;

GkrUbviTa nigCamitPkiCamYyelakGsajCnCatisVIs )anrkeXIjnUvRTwsIkarekIt

enAelIEpndIbeT. kgqaM1936 krNIdsMxan;mYyRtUv)aneKsikSaya:glMGitehIy

Translator: Bhikkhu S.Vodano

c,as;ral;karGHGagrbs;nag. kgcMeNamkarRtLb;CatimkekIt \NaRtUv)aneK