Ng php Ting Nht s cp: Bi 5 - Gio trnh

Minano Nihongo
5. I.T VNG
: i : n : tr v : trng hc
<SU-PA-> : siu th
<eki> : nh ga
<hikouki> : my bay
<fune> : thuyn/tu
<densha> : xe in
<chikatetsu> : xe in ngm
<shinkansen> : tu cao tc
<BASU> : xe but
<TAKUSHI-> : xe taxi
<jidensha> : xe p
<aruite> <(ikimasu)> : i b
<hito> : ngi
<tomodachi> : bn
<kare> : anh y
<kanojo> : c y
<kazoku> : gia nh

 <hitoride> : mt mnh
<senshuu> : tun truc
<konshuu> : tun ny
<raishuu> : tun ti
<sengetsu> : thng trc
<kongetsu> : thng ny
<raigetsu> : thng ti
<kyonen> : nm ri
<kotoshi> : nm nay
<rainen> : nm ti
<~gatsu> : thng ~
<nangatsu> : thng my
<ichinichi> : mt ngy
<nannichi> : ngy my
<itsu> : khi no
<tanjoubi> : sinh nht
<futsu> : thng thng
<kyuukou> : tc hnh
<totsukyuu> : ha tc
<tsugino> : k tip

<arigatou gozaimashita> : cm n

 <dou itashimashite> : khng c chi

<~bansen> : tuyn th ~

II. MU CU

Mu Cu 1

Cu trc :
__
<__wa nani o shimasuka>
V d :
<anata wa nani o shimasuka>
(Bn ang lm g ?)

<watashi wa tegami o kakimasu>

(Ti ang vit th)
Cch dng : Dng hi ai ang lm g

Mu Cu 2

Cu trc :

__
<__wa dare to nani o shimasuka>
V d : A
<A san wa tomodachi to nani o shimasuka>
(A ang lm g vi bn vy)
A
<A san wa tomodachi to satsuka- o shimasu>
(A ang chi banh vi bn)
Cch dng : Dng hi ngi no ang lm g vi ai

Mu Cu 3

Cu trc :
__
<__wa doko de nani o shimasu ka>
V d : B
<B san wa kouen de nani o shimasu ka>
(B ang lm g cng vin vy ?)
B
<B san wa kouen de TENISU o shimasu>
(B ang chi tenis cng vin)

Cch dng : Dng hi mt ngi no ang lm g mt ni no

.

Mu Cu 4

Cu trc :
__
<__dare to nan de doko e ikimasu>
V d :
<watashi wa koibito to densha de kouen e ikimasu>
(Ti cng vi ngi yu i xe in n cng vin) (^_^)
Cch dng : Dng ni mt ngi no cng vi ai, i n u bng
phng tin g.

Mu Cu 5

Cu trc :
__
<__ wa nani o doushi ka>
V d :
<kinou anata wa eiga o mimashitaka>
(Ngy hm qua bn c xem phim khng ?)


<hai, mimashita>
(C)

<iie, mimasendeshita>
(Khng)
Cch dng : y l dng cu hi c, khng hi ai v mt vn g .
D nhin l trong cc mu cu trn cc bn c th thm vo thi gian
cho ph hp vi cu v ng t.

Ghi ch :
<dare> : ai
<doko> : u
<nani> : ci g (dng cho danh t)
<nan> : ci g (dng cho ng t)
<doushi> : ng t
<shimasu> : chi, lm

Ph ch :
Cc th trong ng t :
a) Th khng nh

ui ca ng t l <masu>
V d : <ikimasu>
<kaerimasu>
b) Th ph nh
ui ca ng t l <masen>
V d : <ikimasen>
<kaerimasen>
c) Th nghi vn
Thm t <ka> vo sau ng t
V d : <mimasuka> : C xem khng ?
d) Th khng nh trong qu kh
ui ca ng t l <mashita>
V d : <mimashita> : xem ri
e) Th ph nh trong qu kh
ui ca ng t l <masendeshita>
V d : <mimasendeshita> : khng xem
f) Th nghi vn trong qu kh
Nh th nghi vn ca ng t hin ti
V d : <mimashitaka> : C xem khng (trong qu kh ?)
Ch : trong cu khng nh v nghi vn c ng t khng dng
<desu> cui cu, <desu> ch dng cho danh t.