In summary, this work has introduced novel MFC reactor designs that have identified new solution to deal

with wastewater treatment and sustainable energy production. Novel, albeit simple, methods for anode and cathode materials treatment were applied that significantly improved MFC performance. The rate limiting steps of the MFC process was investigated and the limitation points were depicted to identify solutions for the crucial factors that effect on the performance of MFCs. Further research to develop low cost solutions to optimize these key steps might contain the key for the MFC technology to be applied in many areas.

Several novel MFC reactor designs were developed through

A Micro-channel MFC was developed with the advantage of a small reactor volume. A hexagonal tube MFC was further developed that was suitable for high-flow continuous operation A stacked MFC, developed performances and experiment data for these three individual MFCs, Microchannel MFC, stacked MFC and the hexagonal tube MFC Electrode materials treatments Power density compare to the plain D material based on polarization curves data examination using SEM
optimization of barriers

implementation of MFC towards an industrial site