-

No.

Co re Re co ve ry 100
Dept h 5,510 m

UCS (MP a)

RQD (%)

Joint Space (cm/joi nt)

Joint Condition Type/ !ape/dip/ "r#ace/i n#i$$/openin% So#t %a"%e & mm' contin"e S$ic(en ide' %o"%e & mm' )*& mm openin% Ro"%! "r#ace' ) mm openin%' +eat!erin% ta%e

,ro"nd+a ter Condition

Di con t"nity orient ation

RMR

1.

2.

89
Dept h 1012,5 m

0.323 0.411 0.662 Rating =0 0.270 0.140 Rating =0 0.140 0.140 0.216 Rating =0 0.188 Rating =0 0.188 Rating =0 0.295 0.295 0.733 0.568 0.568 0.568 Rating =0 0.177

100 100 100 Rating = 20 100 100 Rating = 20 100 100 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20

3.

100
Dept h 12,516 m

4.

45
Dept h 1617.5 m

5.

100
Dept h 17,519 m

6.

80
Dept h 1928 m

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0

57

57

57

57

57

57

7.

100
Dept h 2842 m

100 Rating = 20 97 Rating = 20

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 ,oint (ipping 450& 'a-oura.! e. Rating = -2 Rating -2 =

57

0.177

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& s#oot" $Rating = 1%& in'i!!ing gouge 5 ## $Rating = 2% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 13 Rating +ota! = 13

55

55

0.177

95 Rating = 20 87 Rating = 17 Not continuou s Rating = 20 Not continuou

57

0.177

Rating +ota! = 13 ,oint (ipping 700& -er)

54

0.177

87

Rating = 17 0.354 100 Rating = 20 85 Rating = 17

s Rating = 20

No separation / joint Rating = 10 No separation / joint Rating = 10

'a-oura.! e. Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 ,oint (ipping 500& -er) 'a-oura.! e. Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0

54

0.757

0.757

85 Rating = 17 85 Rating = 17

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20

57

Rating +ota! = 13

54

No separation / joint Rating = 10

54

0.757 Rating =0

No separation / joint Rating = 10

/-erage = 67&22

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 8. 87

Dept h 4243 m

0.757 Rating =0 1.445

85 Rating = 17 97 Rating = 20

9.

100
Dept h 4362 m

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

1.445

95 Rating = 20

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 2%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& s#oot" $Rating = 1%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 13 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 2%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 ,oint (ipping 350& 'a-oura.! e. Rating = -2 ,oint (ipping 450& 'air. Rating = -5 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 ,oint (ipping

54

59

60

1.445

95 Rating = 20 45 Rating =8

Not continuou s Rating = 20

58

1.445

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 Not continuou

48

Rating +ota! = 17 1.445 33 44

Rating =8 1.445 33 Rating =8 1.085 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20

s Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20 Not continuou s Rating = 20

Rating +ota! = 13

200& 'air. Rating = -5 48 ,oint (ipping 100& 'air. Rating = -5 ,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -5 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 ,oint (ipping 100& 'air. Rating = -5

Rating +ota! = 17

58

1.085

No separation / joint Rating = 10

58

1.613

No separation / joint Rating = 10

58

1.613 1.613 Rating =1 0.617

No separation / joint Rating = 10

58

No separation / joint Rating = 10

57

0.617 Rating =0

No separation / joint Rating = 10

59

Rating +ota! = 17

/-erage = 60&38

10.

80
Dept h 6263,5 m

0.617 Rating =0

100 Rating = 20

11.

100
Dept h 63,565 m

0.617 Rating =0

85 Rating = 17

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 21 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!)

Wet Rating = 7

,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -5 ,oint (ipping 410& 'air. Rating = -5

63

Wet Rating = 7

60

12.

63
Dept h 6566 m

0.617 Rating =0

85 Rating = 17

Not continuou s Rating = 20 75 c# Rating = 15

13.

100
Dept h 6672 m

0.579

93 Rating = 20

0.579

93 Rating = 20 93 Rating = 20 93 Rating = 20

*eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 21 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 21 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 21 No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

,oint (ipping 400& 'air. Rating = -5 ,oint (ipping 400& 'air. Rating = -5 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0

60

Wet Rating = 7

58

57

0.579

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 0eparate ( *it" coa! $50 c#% Rating = 15 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 1e((ing t)pe Rating = 20

57

No separation / joint Rating = 10

0.579 Rating =0

57

No separation / joint Rating = 10

/-erage = 50&25 57

14.

100
Dept h 7276 m

0.579

93 Rating = 20 93 Rating = 20

No separation / joint Rating = 10

Wet Rating = 7

0.579

0.579

93 Rating = 20 93 Rating = 20

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 50 c# $Rating = 0%& s#oot" $Rating = 1%& so't 'i!!ing $Rating = 0% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 10 No separation / joint Rating = 10

65

57 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 1e((ing t)pe Rating = 0 Wet Rating = 7 1e((ing t)pe Rating = 0

0.579 Rating =0

58 /-erage = 68&25

15.

93
Dept h 7679 m

0.579 Rating =0

93 Rating = 20

1e((ing t)pe Rating = 20

16.

100

0.579

93

1e((ing

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5

58

Wet

1e((ing

68

Dept h 7981 m

Rating =0

Rating = 20

t)pe Rating = 20

17.

100
Dept h 81 - 84 m

0.747 Rating =0

100 Rating = 20

1e((ing t)pe Rating = 20

18.

100
Dept h884 -100 m

0.228 Rating =0

82 Rating = 17

150 c# Rating = 15

19.

93
Dept h810 1103 m

0.175 Rating =0

75 Rating = 17

20 c# Rating = 8

20.

100
Dept h810 3109 m

0.128 Rating =0

53 Rating = 13

18 c# Rating = 8

21.

99
Dept h810 9112 m

0.128 Rating =0

53 Rating = 13

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 18 c# Rating = 8

##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 No separation / joint Rating = 20

Rating = 7

t)pe Rating = 0

Wet Rating = 7

1e((ing t)pe Rating = 0

64

Wet Rating = 7

Wet Rating = 7

,oint (ipping 500& 'a-oura.! e. Rating = -2 ,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 100& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 100& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 100& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 100& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -7

56

42

Wet Rating = 7

38

Wet Rating = 7

53

22.

100
Dept h811 2113 m

0.128 Rating =0

97 Rating = 20

23.

85
Dept h811 3115 m

0.128 Rating =0

79 Rating = 17

6 c# Rating = 8

24.

76
Dept h811 3115 m

0.128 Rating =0

76 Rating = 17

33 c# Rating = 10

25.

100
Dept h811 5119

0.128 Rating =0

76 Rating = 17

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 No separation / joint Rating = 20

Wet Rating = 7

45

Wet Rating = 7

42

Wet Rating = 7

44

Wet Rating = 7

57

26.

92
Dept h811 9121 m

0.189 Rating =0

100 Rating = 20

33 c# Rating = 10

27.

95
Dept h812 1123 m

0.189 Rating =0

100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20 100 Rating = 20

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 75 c# Rating = 8

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 No separation / joint Rating = 20

Wet Rating = 7

,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -7 -2

47

Wet Rating = 7

60

28.

96
Dept h812 3124 m

0.189 Rating =0

No separation / joint Rating = 20

Wet Rating = 7

60

29.

95
Dept h812 4126 m

0.189 Rating =0

No separation / joint Rating = 20

Wet Rating = 7

65

30.

100
Dept h812 6132 m

1.675 Rating =1

31.

97
Dept h813 2134 m

0.201 Rating =0

82 Rating = 17 82 Rating = 17 87 Rating = 17

125 c# Rating = 15

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 10

Wet Rating = 7

,oint (ipping 200& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 400& 'air. Rating = -7 No separatio n / joint Rating = 0 ,oint (ipping 400& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 300& 'air. Rating = -7 ,oint (ipping 300& 'air. Rating = -7

46

Wet Rating = 7

43

32.

100
Dept h813 4136 m

0.201 Rating =0

No separatio n / joint Rating = 20 75 c# Rating = 15

No separation / joint Rating = 20

Wet Rating = 7

65

33.

90
Dept h813 6138 m

0.445 Rating =0

34.

100
Dept h813 8142 m

0.111 Rating =0

90 Rating = 20

72 c# Rating = 15

35.

100
Dept h814 2158 m2

0.770 Rating =0

81 Rating = 17

71 Rating = 15

iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17 iscontinuities !engt" 5 ##$Rating = 6%& separation 1-5 ## $Rating = 1%& roug" $Rating = 5%& no in'i!!ing $Rating = 6% (an #o(erate!) *eat"ere( $Rating = 3%. +ota! = 17

Wet Rating = 7

50

Wet Rating = 7

53

Wet Rating = 7

50

3assa .atuan (apat (i4!asi'i4asi4an #e!a!ui geo#e4ani4. 5!asi'i4asi geo#e4ani4 (an 1iennia*s4) #eni!ai .e.erapa para#eter (a!a# #assa .atuan )ang 4e#u(ian (i.eri .o.ot $0etia*an& 1990%. 6ara#eter )ang (i.eri .o.ot a(a!a" 7 4e4uatan .atuan& R8 & spasi re4a"an& 4on(isi re4a"an& 4on(isi air tana"& orientasi stri4e $ara" jurus per!apisan .atuan%. 9asi! pe#.o.otan #assa .atuan $rock mass rating& R3R% ini (apat (iguna4an (a!a# perencanaan tero*ongan& pon(asi #aupun pe#.o.otan #assa !ereng $Ro#ano& 1990% 6a(a setiap perencanaan .agi perencanaan penge#.angan *i!a)a" (an perencanaan 'isi4 )ang .er*a*asan !ing4ungan& #isa!n)a pe!eta4an in'rastru4tur $.angunan%& (iper!u4an pe#antauan $#onitoring% !ing4ungan juga penge!o!aan $#aneje#en% !ing4ungan. 3aneje#en !ing4ungan (i!a4u4an se.agai antisipasi untu4 #enanggu!angi terja(in)a (a#pa4 negati' $4e!e#a"an geo!ogi% (engan cara #e#per4eci! (a#pa4 negati' terse.ut& se4a!igus #e#per.esar (a#pa4 positi' )ang ti#.u! $:a4aria (an *is)anto& 2000%. 1er(asar4an (e(u4si tinjauan pusta4a (iatas& #uncu! "ipotesis se.agai .eri4ut 7 a. 0tru4tur .atuan. .. 6enan(aan atau peni!aian 4ua!itas .atuan $rock quality designation% (apat (i(e4ati (engan #engu4ur 4erapatan 4e4ar (i !apangan. c. 3assa .atuan (apat (ini!ai #e!a!ui pe#.o.otan #assa .atuan $rock mass rating% #eto(a/cara ana!isis geo#e4ani4 Bienieawsky. (. 6erencanaan tero*ongan& pon(asi #aupun pe#.o.otan #assa !ereng (apat (i(e4ati (engan #e!i.at4an pe#.o.otan #assa .atuan (an pe#.o.otan #assa !ereng $slope mass rating% (engan ana!isis geo#e4ani4. e. 3onitoring (an #aneje#en !ing4ungan (apat (iara"4an se.agai geo!ogi (apat (ii(enti'i4asi (engan #engu4ur

discontinuitas .atuan .erupa 4e4ar-4e4ar (an stri4e-(ip !apisan

upa)a #e#per4eci! (a#pa4 negati' (an #e#per.ersar (a#pa4 positi' pa(a (aera"-(aera" )ang #e#pun)ai 4e!e#a"an geo!ogi. ata per"itungan ni!ai R3R )ang (ia#.i! a(a!a" .er(asar4an ni!ai (ari core recovery& "a! ini (i#a4su(4an untu4 #e#.agi 4e!o#po4 !ito!ogi .atuan .er(asar4an (ata )ang (ia#.i! (ari core se"ingga #e#.eri4an peni!aian tersen(iri (a!a# setiap para#eter peni!aian .atuan $R8 & ;<0 (an R3R%. ;ntu4 .i(ang antar .atuan& 4e4ar )ang ter.entu4 sa#pai orientasi (ari .atuan sen(iri #e#.eri4an para#eter tersen(iri (a!a# peni!aian .atuan )ang pa(a a4"irn)a #enentu4an ni!ai R3R (ari #asing#asing core recovery. 9a! ini pun pa(a a4"irn)a a4an !e.i" cer#at (a!a# #e#i!a" 4ua!itas .atuan )ang pa(u& ter!apu44an& ter4e4ar4an& #aupun .atuan )ang #e#i!i4i per.e(aan orientasi (engan !apisan .atuan )ang se.e!u#n)a. engan 4isaran ni!ai R3R )ang #e!iputi 42-68& (apat (ia#.i! 4esi#pu!an .a"*a 4ua!itas (ari .atuan )ang #asu4 (a!a# 4e!as === "ingga == $>air Roc4 - ?oo( Roc4%. engan (e#i4ian .isa (ia#.i! 4esi#pu!an a*a! .a"*a !ito!ogi .atuan )ang .era(a pa(a *i!a)a" terse.ut !e.i" coco4 untu4 (iguna4an se.agai (asar 'on(asi .angunan )ang se(ang& (engan 4ata !ain ti(a4 coco4 untu4 .angunan .erat 4arena a4an #e#pengaru"i pe#.o.otan #assa .atuan )ang (apat #engganggu 4esta.i!an .angunan )ang .era(a (iatasn)a. 9a! terse.ut (ia4i.at4an o!e" jenis !ito!ogi .atuan )ang #en)usun *i!a)a"& .atuan terse.ut (i(o#inasi o!e" #ateria! "a!us seperti pasir "a!us (an !e#pung (an se.agian a(a!a" .atu.ara )ang .erse!ingan (engan .atu!e#pung (an .atupasir. 0e.agai conto"& untu4 )ang #e#i!i4i ni!ai R3R 44 #asu4 (a!a# 4ategori 4e!as === atau 4e!as se(ang. @ito!ogi .atuan terse.ut .isa (i4ategori4an ti(a4 coco4 apa.i!a (iatasn)a (i.angun .angunan )ang #e#i!i4i #assa )ang cu4up sigini'i4an 4arena .isa #en)e.a.4an .angunan #enja(i ti(a4 sei#.ang& a#.!as& ter!e.i" untu4 .atu!e#pung (an .atupasir "a!us. ata core terse.ut #enja(i se.ua" (ata a*a! untu4 #enentu4an

proses )ang a4an (i!a4u4an se!anjutn)a (a!a# "a! pe#an'aatan !a"an "ingga penga#.i!an su#.er (a)a .erupa .atu.ara )ang (ite#u4an (a!a# core. 5ua!itas (ari .atuan terse.ut tern)ata .ergantung (ari jenis 4e4ar& jara4 atau .i(ang 4eti(a4se!arasan )ang tere4a# (a!a# .atuan se"ingga #e#pengaru"i ni!ai (ari R3R. 1e(a orientasi pengen(apan $.e((ing t)pe% )ang #uncu! pa(a core pun pa(a a4"irn)a 4e#.a!i #e#.uat ni!ai R3R se#a4in .er4urang. 5arena 4e4uatan (ari tiap .atuan )ang .er.e(a& #a4a (iper!u4an (ata )ang a4urat guna pe#an'aatan !a"an atau *i!a)a" se!anjutn)a. 4ecer#atan 4eti4a #e#.angun an untu4 (ata (iatas& (iper!u4an ge(ung .erting4at "ingga area!

perta#.angan #engingat 4ua!itas (ari .atuan itu sen(iri )ang #e#i!i4i 4e4urangan pa(a 4e(a!a#an tertentu se"ingga (iper!u4an 4e"ati-"atian 4eti4a #e#utus4an untu4 #enentu4an posisi atau !eta4 (ari tiang pancang. 0e!anjutn)a a(a!a" 4aitan antara ni!ai ;<0 (an R3R& se.agai sa#pe! a(a!a" pa(a !ajur 7 )ang #e#i!i4i ni!ai ;<0 = 0&177 (an R3R = 55. 0eti(a4n)a a(a 2 para#eter .er.e(a )ang sa!ing ter4ait. 9a! ini 4arena .esarn)a ni!ai ;<0 $;ncon'ine( <o#pressi-e 0trengt"% atau ni!ai 4uat te4an .atuan a4an #e#pengaru"i 4ua!itas .atuan $ni!ai R3R%& (an 4egunaan (ari !ito!ogi .atuan .er(asar4an ni!ai R3R terse.ut a4an #enentu4an jenis orientasi 4e*i!a)a"an atau .angunan )ang a4an (i(iri4an (iatasn)a.