Latin Study Review

• Memorize 1st and 2nd declensions

SINGULAR PLURAL (FIRST DECLENSION)
Nominative -a - ae
Genitive - ae - ārum
Dative - ae - īs
Accusative - ām - ās
Ablative -ā - īs

SINGULAR PLURAL (SECOND MASCULINE)

Nominative -us -ī
Genitive -ī - ōrum
Dative -ō - īs
Accusative - um - ōs
Ablative -ō - īs

SINGULAR PLURAL (SECOND NEUTER)

Nominative -um -a
Genitive -ī - ōrum
Dative -ō - īs
Accusative - um - ōs
Ablative -ō - īs

• Memorize conjugations

➢ FUTURE TENSE, PRESENT TENSE, PERFECT TENSE

-o -mus -bo -bimus -î -imus
-s -tis -bis -bitis -istî -istis
-t -nt -bit -bunt -it -êrunt
• IMPARATIVES!

➢ Dormi
'Go to sleep!'
➢ dormire without the "-re" is dormi.
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• CASE USES!

➢ Nominative : subject performs action of verb

➢ Genitive : "of" modifies another noun
➢ Dative : "to, for" indirect object
➢ Accusative : direct object receives action of verb
➢ Ablative : "by, with, from, in," "adverbial"

• VOCAB!
1. fīlius – son
2. puer – boy
3. vir – man
4. malus – bad
5. parvus – small
6. doceo – teach
7. habeo – have
8. laudo – praise
9. maneo – remain
10. paro – prepare
11. sum – i am
12. video – see
13. non – not
14. nunc – now
15. et – and
16. quod – because
17. sed- but
18. ad – to/towards
19. bellum – war
20. concordia – harmony
21. locus – place
22. nuntius – messenger
23. aequus – even/just/calm
24. latus – wide
25. pulcher – beautiful
26. verus – true
27. ago – do/drive/discuss/live/spend time
28. cedo – move away from
29. debeo – ought/owe
30. duco –lead, draw
31. facio –do/make
32. maturo – hasten
33. mitto – send
34. pono – put/place
35. venio – come

• TRIVIA!
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✔ Anno Domini: In the year of
✔ Ante Meridiem: AM – before mid-day
✔ Post Meridiem: PM – after mid-day
✔ Post Scriptum: after the writing
✔ et cetera: and the rest, etc.
✔ exempli gratia: for the sake of an example, e.g.