V d di y l 1 bi tnh minh ha Pipe Stress. C 1 s vn s l vi mi ngi. Cc bc vui lng click vo hnh xem full size.

ze. Mc ch bi tnh tp trung check stress theo B31.3 - Static Analysis, gi s cc support c thit k chu c lc do ng ng tc dng vo. Ti tc ng bao gm: 1.Ti trng bn thn (weight + insulation + fluid), ti trng do valve : thuc nhm Sustained Loads 2.Ti trng do gin n nhit (c 2 trng hp hot ng, xem chi tit cc hnh di) : thuc nhm Secondary Loads Bi tnh khng k n tc ng ca ti gi (Occasional Loads). Do , cc phng trnh check stress gm 2 phng trnh chnh SL v SE. Tham kho ASME B31.3 bit thm chi tit.

Nhit lp t 20 C (Click vo hnh xem input data)

Nhit hot ng 1, valve m, tt c cc line u nng T= 316 C, P = 34.5 bar

Nhit hot ng 2, valve ng Line mu : T = 316 C, P = 34.5 bar Line mu xanh: T = 49 C, P = 0 bar

Kt qu SL cho thy node 20 (BEND) c stress ln nht l 50.4% so vi allowable stress

Kt qu SE cho thy node 70 (TEE) c stress ln nht 97.6% so vi allowable stress (xem phn tch kt qu hnh di)

Kt qu gi tr ng sut ln ti node 70 l do In-plane Moment (Mi) qu ln = 22.675kNm. Ni cch khc, Moment ny xoay quanh trc Y ngc kim ng h (c th thy r qua hnh v chuyn v ti section 140-70, TEE b y ln trn). Do , cn tnh ton thit k li gim ng sut ny xung h thng an ton

Cc gii php thit k li: 1. Nhn xt: Nguyn nhn gy ra Mi ln l do on thng ng 168-180 gin n khi nhit tng. 2. Gii php 1: gn 1 khp ni mm (Expansion Joint, vit tt = EJ) hp th gin n ca ng. Tuy nhin, do nhit cao 316 C, v vy khng c EJ no hot ng c trong mi trng ny. Mt khc, gi tin ca 1 EJ kh cao. 3. Gi php 2: lm 1 loop ch U (xem hnh di). Kch thc loop trong bi ny cho 1m

Kt qu sau khi tnh ton li cho thy ng sut ti node 70 l 63% so vi allowable stress. Moment Mi gim xung cn 14.582kNm

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