cnecurr THEORY I\NIl ~:U:C'rRIC Nf:TWORKS

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3.14 Mutual Inductance

When the interaction between two loops takes place through a magnetic field instead of through
COT!1I!lon elements, the loops are said to be mductivity or magnetically coupled: Mutual inductance IS
defined as

dt

Coefficient of coupling is given by

The dot convention states that

9.

When both assumed currents enter or leave a pair of coupled coils at the dotted terminals, the
signs of the M terms will be same as the signs of the L terms .

10.

If one current enters at a dotted terminal and one leaves by a dotted terminal, the signs of the
M terms are opposite to the signs of the L terms.
.

3.15 Parallel resonance and Series resonance

A network is said to be resonant when the voltage and current at the network input terminals are in
phase,
Frequency of resonance

fo =

2~

Qo = roo RC = R ~

Quality factor

roo

Bandwidth

~(O

Qo

=-

The resonant frequency is the geomatric mean of two cutoff frequencies (01 and 0>2. Thus

roo=~
For series resonance,

3.16 Network Theorems

11.
1.

Star-delta transformation:
star-to-delta

delta-to-star
ZI =

ZAZB.
ZA +Zs+Zc