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Jurnal Hidrosefalus Anak - Ayu Rizqi
Jurnal Hidrosefalus Anak - Ayu Rizqi
Jurnal Hidrosefalus Anak - Ayu Rizqi
Presented by Ayu Rizqi Nurul Iriani Adviser Dr. Chatarina Rini Pratiwi, Sp.A
Journal Identity
Title : Post-Operative Coplications of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt in Hydrocephalic Pediatric Patients-Nursing Care Author and correspondency has been writen Efstratios Athanasakis, Despina Ermidou Publisher and publication time : International Journal of Caring Sciences May-August 2011 Vol 4 Issue 2
Sirculation of LCS
Plexus choroideus Lateral ventricles Foramen interventricular Monroe 3rd ventricle Aquoductus sylvii 4th ventricle 1 foramen Magendie (medial) and 2 foramen Luscha (lateral) Cavum subarachnoid vili arachnoidalis
Introduction
Hydrocephalu s Central nervous system in infants
increased cerebrospinal fluid volume, increased intracranial pressure and dilatation of the ventricular walls
Aim
To describe the ventriculoperitoneal shunt complications in pediatrics patients and to point out the role of nursing stuff in the prevention of them
Results
The complications involves postoperative shunt infection shunt placement failure shunt obstruction-malfunction abdominal complications-peritonitis valve complications slit-ventricle syndrome and seizures
Complications
Shunt obstruction-malfunction
Abdominal complications-peritonitis
Prevention
Paying attention to the appearance of any symptoms (increased contour of the head (megalocephaly), sleepiness or lethargy, irritability, vomiting, headache, swelling of the head, loss of balance and downward deviation of the eye, prominent scalp veins, loss of previous abilities, seizures, headache and loss of balance) May be asymptomatic, with a simple change in the patients behavior
Shunt obstructionmalfunction
Preventi on
Paying attention to indications of SO (divergence of cranial sutures, headache, neck pain, nausea, vomiting, seizures) Testing to detecting any possible external site of obstruction Vital sign measurement Occurence of nystagmus Plannig another surgical operation for placing new shunt
Abdominal complicationsperitonitis
Prevention :
Control of the catheters opening for appearance of bleeding and trauma inspection Follow up inspection of the patency and placement of the catheter Aseptic technique antibiotics
Discussion
Complications : bleeding, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, subdural hematoma, bradycardia, and sudden death from the rapid increase of intracranial pressure
Endoscopy is useful treatment for imaging the ventricular ground, though the use of special catheters, to allow cerebrospinal fluid drainage without a shunt.
Conclusion
Current treatment for hydrocephalus
endoscopic third ventriculostomy or ventriculoperitoneal shunt
A proper nursing assessment leads to the timely identification of complications and their prompt treatment.
Title Consist of 12 words Describe the main contents of study Doesnt describe place and time of the study Abstract There are introduction, aim, methods, results, conclusions and also key words > 250 words There is no PICO
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