EAlllTHHA Flpaurraaa-Jlenocasah, CB. 26, 2009.

271.222(497.11)-773-9(497.115)
Ilpaeaua JAlhlf'B.
nO)l;AUU 3A UCTOPUJY XBOCTAHCKE EnAPXUJE
Ancmpakm: Hcropnja Xaocraucxe enapxaje H tbeHH npsa nOMeHH
3a6eJle'IKeHH cy npsa nYT Y nosersava BH3aHTHjcKor uapa Bacanaja II,
KojHMa ce yrsphyjy npaaa H rpaaaue Oxpancxe apxaenncxonaje. TIPBH
nOMeH Xsoctra y liHpHJlCKHM H3BopHMa HaJIa3HMO y HeMaH.HHoj 6HO-
rpaqmjH, HaKO ce na OCHOBy apxHTeKToHcKo-apXeOJlOWKHX aHaJIH3a H.eHe
xarenpanae upxse Crynenaue Xsocraucxe, HarOBeUITaBa MoryliHoCTna je
6HJla cennurre nnjeuese MHoro npe OCHHBatba Oxpnncxe apxaenacxonnje.
KJbY1.JHe pe1.JH: XBOCHO, enapxnja, upxsa, ayToKe<jJaJIHOCT, apxne-
rmcxormja, MaHacTHp, nosersa, nocen, apxjrrexrypa.
06naCT XBOCHa noxreayra je no npsa nyr y noaersava napa
BaCHJIHja II (976-1025), xoje cy H3,lJ.aTe nocne OCHHBalha OxpH,lJ.CKe
apxaermcxormje, H3Meljy 1019 H1025,,lJ.a 6H ce yrnpztane rpaanue H
npasa HOBe apxaenncxonaje. Mehy enapxajaxra xoje cy 6Hne norxa-
lheHe OXpH,lJ.CKOj apxaenacxorraja, y npsoj nOBeJbH, na neTHaeCTOM
MecTy, je aasenena Ilpaspencxa enapxnja, KOjOj je 6HJIa nonaprayra
Xsocraacxa ofinacr: "Kat. ro.v stmn, OK01tOV VON EttiJcp
cumrc. rc. Kat. ro.v Xoovo.v Kat. ro.v K
at. ro.v Bpoa.rov KAllPlKOU.cp lESKat. nopoi.xoue lES"I.
C. HOBaKOBHn sa XBOCHO xazce zta je TO xpaj ,lJ.o6po n03HaT no
I HOBAKOBHl1 C., ,,3anOBe.uaMO na HMa enacxon npaspeucxa y cavosre TIpH3peHy
H y XBOCHy H Y JTecKOBUY H y Bpery 15 KJlHpHKa H 15 Meponaxa". "OxpH,UcKa
apxaenacxonaja y nO'leTKY XI aexa", rJlac CKA, 76, 1908, 48-49. Id., "CpncKe
06J1aCTHY X H XII sexy", XLVIII, 1888, 115. KAJlHl1 J., "UpKBeHe npannxe
y CpnCKHM 3eMJbaMa no crnapaa,a apxaenncxonnje 1219. ronane", Caaa HeMaH.Hli
- CBeTH Caea, Beorpan, 1979, 33. Crrsrapom, M., HCTOPJfR Ha OXpJf.IlcKara
apXHenHCKOnJfR, I, COcPHH, 1924, 55.
184 ,[(paraHa JalMfn
TIehH, ,[(eqaHHMa H Cry)leHHUH XBOCTaHcKoj, )lOK aa XBOCHO, n. ,[(a-
HHqHh IlOMHIbe zta je TO xpaj CpIlCKe 3eMJbe rzte cy ,[(eqaHH H TIeh
2.
Hajcrapnja IlOMeH XBOCHa y Cpe)lIbOBeKOBHHM CpIlCKHM H3BOpHMa,
HaJHl3HMO y 6HorpaqmjH Crediana Hexrarse, xojy je HaIIHCaO, nose-
TKOM XIII sexa, CBeTH Caaa, Ilpesra Ka3HBaIbY CB. Caae, Hexraaa je
"IlpH)lo6HO on rp-nce 3eMJbe TIaTKoBo, XBOCHO ueno H TIO)lpHMJbe,
KOCTpU, ,[(paIllKoBHHy, CHTHHUY, JIa6 HT)l,,3. To je yjezmo H aaj-
crapaja IlOMeH H o6nHK sa XBOCHO y crapocnoseircxa H3BopHMa.
Haase TPe6a HaIloMeHyTH )la ce Xsocao jasrsa y TpH ofinaxa: XBO-
CTHO, crapaja o6nHK sa apesre Hessarsaha, XBOCHO, rrocne Heva-
4
IbHha, H <I>OCHO, O)lHOCHO <I>OCTHO Y CTapHM CpIlCKHM neTOIlHCHMa .
Ilopezt OBHX IlOMeHa HaHna3H ce na jour ziecerax nosersa y xojnsra ce
IlOMHIbe XBOCHO, xao 06naCT na KOjOj ce nanase MeTOCH MHorHX Ma-
HaCTHpa H upxasa. Taxo, y IlOBeJbH H3 1220. rozrane HaHna3HMO ztaje
MaHacTHpy cseror Cnaca y )l{HqH, xpars CTecPaH TIpBoBeHqaHH npn-
nmKHO XBOCHy, cena: IIeKL CL 3aCeJlllIML CM qpLHMBPLXL, CTJILne3M,
Tpt6oBMTMKbI, I'opaxna BbCb, HaKJIb BbCb Cb qeJIIleKM Cb JIa6JIaHM, JIIOTOrJI
aasr Cb rpanox, a on nnaanna CnaHO TIOnIt: Cb TMacBtMb fB03.n.OMb"S.
Taxohe y nOBeJbH xparsa Crediaaa Ypoura I (1243-1276), xojy je
npanozoro UpKBH CB. Boropozraue y CTOHy, OKO 1253. roztaae
IlOMHIbe ce ofinacr XBOCTHt ceno Paxoms CbMeraMHM
KaKO ci 1 OTb nps 6bInO,,6.
Y XpHCOByJby MaHacTHpy Xanaaziapy, xpars CTecPaH Yponr II
MHnyTHH (1282-1321) IlpHnO)l(HO je OKO 1302-1309 loy XBOCTbHC-
KOH 3eMnH nauraure JIa6HKeBo a Mena MOy xaxo PH6HHKb
,IlpHH H ffi.n.b PH6HHKa...oyc K03HHKb... KaKO rpsne novrs nocpsirs
I'opaneaa oy JII06H)I(H'IO H KaKO oy ,IlPHMb,,7. Y Cserocrerpa-
2 HOBAKOBHn C., ,,3eMJbHWlhe pamse HeMaIhHHe", Tozmuneaua HHKOJle qynHna,
I, 1872, 222. n., Pjeunu 1I3 KltJlIJlCe6HlIX cmapuua cpncxux, III, Baorpaa, 1864,
410-411.
3 CBETH CABA, ){(lImuje CUMeOHa, Caiipaua oena, Beorpan, 1998,148-149.
4 HOBAKOBHn C., Taxonceu cno.wenuuu cpncxux 0p:JICa6a cpeoieee eesa, Beorpan,
1912, 470, 472, 571, 572, 601, 623, 693. CTOJAHOBHn n., Cmapu cpncxu
POOOCJl06U 1I nemonucu, Eeorpan >- Cp, KapJlOBUH, 1927, 19, 6p. 8; 52, 6p. 69, 279,
6p.l060.
SMIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, Viennae, 1858, II. IlIKPI1BAHHn f., ,,)J(HlfKO
enapxnjcxo BJlaCTeJlHHCTBO", Hq, 4,1954,161-162.
6 HOBAKOBH11 C., 3aKOHCKlt cno.ueuuuu, 60I.
7 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, 61.
185 Ilonauu sa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxaje
HCKOj XpHCOByJbH H3 1313-1318. rO)J.HHe xpan, MHJIyTHH npanazce
MaHacTHpy Barscxa, y XBOCHy: "ceJIO a Merl' OTb
Y Xsocay je Ilaanoxparoposoa MaHacTHpy, CTe<J?aH
nOKJIOHHO cena: ceJIO JII060murn:, ceJIO
ceJIO Ilparrpajoane", a uap npHJIHKOM nocere Cseroj Topa
npanaace, 1348. rO)J.HHe, Kapejcxoj KeJIHjH CB. Case XBOCTbHt
ceJIO KOCOPI1KI 11 Cb BCBMI1 3aCeJIbUH, 3aCeJIbKb ,IlbHenOJII,
,IlOJIbhl\HI1, qelllKoBo, qeJIoneUI1, H Cb MeraMI1 Cb BI1HOrpa.n.11 cs na-
111l1lllTI1 11 Cb JIa311 11 Cb nnaHI1HOMI1 Cb BbctMI1 npaBI1HaMI1 ceJIO TO-
ro"!". Taxohe, nap npanasce, 1348-1353. rO)J.HHe, MaHacTHpy
CBeTHx apxanhena y TIpH3peHy os XBocTHt CI1HaI1HUI1"II.
OBaKo asnera y cpe)J.IboBeKOBHI1M cpnCKHM XpHCOBy-
JbaMa 0 3eMJbHIllHHM nocezneaa nojezmaax MaHaCTHpa y 06JIaCTH
Xsocaa, npH6JIH:>KHO 6H MOrJIO na ce ztofiaje nojasr 0 rpaaanaua npo-
crapaa,a "Xaocrancxe aesose". 3aXBaJbyjyliH Cserocreipaacxoj no-
BeJbH, KOjOM xpars MI1JIyTHH, H3Mefjy OCTaJIOr, rrpanazce MaHacTHpy y
Barscxoj (1313-1318) Y XBOCHy nJIaHHHy: "Ipe6l1He 11 OKpaUI1 tere",
MOrJIe 6H zta ce O)J.pe)J.H cesepaa rpaanua Xsocna. HaHMe, Jepefiarse
H Cyaa TIJIaHHHa HaJIa3e ce na rpefieny nJIaHHHCKor MaCHBa MOKpe
rope, lllTO 3HaqH na je aa TOMe )J.eJIy rsea MaCHB npnnanao XBOCHy, a
BepOBaTHO zta je ueo MaCHB rtpeztcrasrsao cesepny rpaHHUY "XBO-
CTaHCKe 3eMJbe". OBOMe y npHJIOr H)J.e H zta ce nJIaHHHCKH
MaCHB MOKpe rope HaJIa3H y 6JIH3HHH xcyne HJIH IJIbIllUH,
xoja ce nOMHibe y )l(HqKOj H Caerocrerpancxoj nOBeJbH, H3BaH XBO-
CHa, a sa 6JIH:>Ke onpehaaan.e rpaanue )Kyne H XBOCHa MO:>Ke
HaM nOCJIy:>KHTH ceJIO xoje je, raxohe xpars MHJIYTHH, nopezt
OCTaJIHX npanora y )KynH nOKJIOHHO Barscxoj 12.
3a npH6JIH)KHO onpehnsan,e sananae rpanane "XBOCTaHCKe
sesose", nOTpe6HOje OCBpHYTH ce na )l(HqKY H CBeTOCTe<J?aHcKy no-
aersy. KaKO CMO npe)J.XO)J.HO H3HeJIH xpars CTe<J?aH TIpBoBeHqaHH no-
KJIOHHO je xpavy CB. Cnaca y )l(HqH: XBOCbTHB CJIaHO TIOJII Cb
8 HOBAKOBHll c., 3aKOHCKU cnoueuuuu, Beorpan, 1912, 623.
9 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Srebica, 92-93
10 ibid., 138.
11 HOBAKOBHll c.,Taxonceu cnOMeHHUH, 693.
12 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, 92. llIKPHBAHHll r., "XBOCTHO y Cpemsea
sexy", 360pHHK<pHno30<pcKor <paKynTeTa, Xl - I, 1970,333-334.
,ll;paraHa Jal-bl1n
186
TMaCB'BMb rB03,nOMb"13, TaKO ,na ce Cpe,nlhOBeKOBHO Crrano Ilorse MO-
zce M.neHTM<pMKOBaTM ztanac ca nnaHMHOM Cnaae Ilorsaae, na ztecaoj
ofiarra Ilehcxe BMCTpMJJ.e M3Ha.n Pyroncxe Knacype, y uesanaunsev
XBOCHy, .nOK je Ha3MB TMaCBM fB03.n M3qe3ao. Hs Cserocrediaacxe
xpacosyrse caaaajevo na ce y Ban.cxoj 06rraCTM npanazcy nnaaaae:
"Ea6a M Toasfiafia M BMTMJJ.p'BBb M I'BHbKb M qaKopb M Ilparoano''.
On HaBe.neHMX rrnamma zraaac nocrojn Jenenax M Haxop cesepoa-
CTOqHO ozi Ilnaaa. YMecTo nrraaaaa Ba6a M f036a6a, .naHac nocroje
nnanuae Ba6MHa Topa H Ba6HHa Ilorsaaa. Illro ce rase nnanaae
,l(paroHrro H BHTHJJ.peB, BepOBaTHO je TO zraaaum,a Bjenyxa ,l(paro-
nno, .nOK nonozcaj BHTHJJ.peBa mrje rr03HaT, a Bernrxaje H ztanac cerro
cesepno on Ilnaaa14.
Jy)KHa rpaaaua "XBOCTaHCKe 3eMJbe", mnna je ,l(eqaHCKOM OH-
CTpMJJ.OM zto lheHor ynaaarsa y Berra ,l(PHM, a oztarne na nnaaaay Ko-
3HMK H cerro Jby6y)K.ny. On Jbyfiyaoie nacraarsana je na ceBepO-HCTOK
npexo cerra Flnyzorae, 3aTHM TOKOM pexe Kmme no a.eaor aanopnor
ziena. KaKO ce jyzaro on pexe ,l(eqaHCKe BHCTpHJJ.e He nOMHlhe HH-
jenaa 3eMJbMlliHM npanor KOjM 6M npunanao XBOCHy, MaHaCTHp ,l(e-
qaHH 6MO crora 6MO H3Y3eT H3 XBOCHa HrrHXBOCTaHCKe 3eMJbe15.
Ilocnemse .nBe zieneaaje XII sexa oanasasajy Ba)KHY npexpa-
THMJJ.Y y HCTOpMjH cpncxor napozta. 113 crapor jesrpa ztpscaaa ce je
6MTHO npoumpnna na HOBe npocrope. 3a KpaTKO speve rtorozmne cy
ce xpynae rrpoxrene, on KOjHX cy najsaa-rajaaje OHe na rpaaanaxa.
HaHMe, HeKH ztenoea aasanrajcxe reparopnje, .ne<PMHHTHBHO HrrH
npaapeveno, 6MrrM cy npanojeaa HOBOj cprrcxoj .nP)KaBH xoja je y-
npaso 6Mrra diopvapana. Mehyraxr urro CTe ra-re jypMC.nMKJJ.MjcKe
rrpanannocrn CBe no OCHMBalha Cpncxe JJ.pKBe 1219. ronaae, OXpH-
zicxa apxaenacxonaja je H ziaa,e norrararro npaao y OBHM otinacraua.
11casta Xsocraacxa ofinacr je 6Mrra nozmprayra OXpM.nCKOj apxaena-
cxormja, ynpxoc o.npeijeHMM nOrrMTHqKHM npoxrenasra aa Banxaay
M3Meijy 1018. M 1219. roznnre'".
13 MIKLOSICH F., Monumenta Serbica, I 1-12.
14 Ibid., 93. lllKPVlBAHVlll f., "XBOCHO Y Cpenn.ea sexy", 334.
15111KPI1BAHI111 f., "XBOCHO Y cpemsea sexy", 335.
16 npOKVlll 6., .Flocrauax OXpl1JlCKOr narpnjapxara", Tnac CKA, XC, 1912, 252.
HOBAKOBVlll C., "OXpHJlCKa apxuenacxonnja y nOlJeTKY XI sexa", 48-49.
JAHKOBVlll M., Enucsonuje u uumpononuje Cpncxe upxee y cpeotees sexy,
Beorpan, 1985, 15.
187 Ilonaun aa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxaje
06naCT XBOCHa, nocne CMpTH BH3aHTHjcKor napa Manojna I,
1180. rozrane, nocrana je caCTaBHH zteo cpncxe ztpacaae. l1CKOpHCTH-
BiliH remxy caryauajy y KOjOj ce uanasano BH3aHTHjcKo uapCTBO,
Hevan.a je ycneo .uanpoIIIHpH rpanaue Cpfiaje, a Meijy npBHM ofina-
CTHMa xoje cy 6Hne ocsojeae 6Hno je XBOCHO, xoje je OCTaTIO ca-
CTaBHH zteo n.eroae .up)l(aBe Hnocne nopasa ua Mopasn (1190), xana
cy rpaaaue Cpfinje 6Hne neurro cssarseae. Teparopnje xoje je OCBO-
jHO Hesraa,a y nepaozt on 1180. .uo 1190, ofiyxsararre cy: aa jyry,
ofinacr Meroxnje (Ilarxoso, XBOCHO, Iloztpmot,e, KOCTpU, ):(paIIIKo-
BHHa), CnpH3peHCKOM 06naIIIny, HKOCOBO non,e (JIa6, JIHnJbaH, CH-
THHua), CKOnJbe Hnpezieo OKO roprser TOKa Bapnapa (Toprsa H):(0-
IhH Ilonor). 3a speae 0(jlaH3HBe npeva ):(YKJbH sanoceo je fOPIhH II
):(OIhH Ilanor, 06naCT H3Meijy Cxanapcxor jesepa H nnanana y sa-
neijH
17.
Haxo je 06naCT XBOCHa ocrana ynyrap rpannna cprrcxe .up-
xcase, HMa MeCTa H aa CYMIhY y TO, aKO 6H ce ocspnynn na nOBeJbY
Cretpaaa Hexraa,e H3 1198/99. H na nOBeJbY nenaxor )I(ynaHa CTe-
rpaaa, xoja je ofijasrsena 1200/1202
18
. Ilojreayre ner 06naCTH y He-
MaIhHHoj 6Horpa(jlHjH, Ilarxoso, XBOCHO, Ilonpasose, KOCTpU H):(pa-
IIIKOBHHa, 6HnH cy npenver HOBaKOBHneBe zracxycaje, xoja ce je on-
HOCHna na IhHXOBO rrpnnajaa,e cpncxoj npzcaaa. OH je cxrarpao zta
OBHX ner 06naCTH, sajezuro ca TepHTopHjOM I1pH3peHa, HHCy 6Hne HH-
rerpacaae y HCTO npexre y cpncxy ztpzcasy. HOBaKOBHn je MHIIIJbeIha
na ce IhHXOBa nnrerpanaja onsajana nOCTeneHO H3Meijy 1204. H
1208. romnre, He HCKJby1Jyjytm MoryoHocT zta cy 6Hne npnnojeae je-
.uHO oztpeheno apexte non HeMaIhOM, KOjH je 6HO npaayhea zta HX na-
nYCTIi rrocne nopasa na Mopasa 1190
19
. Haxo je raj nepnozt 6HO
aecarypaa IIITO ce TH1Je CTanHHX rpanaua Cpfiaje HBH3aHTHje, npe-
Ma aarnacy na UpKBH CB. JIyKe y KOTOpy H3 1196. roztaae, BH.uHMO
.ua je XBOCHO npeztaro na ynpanrsan,e HeMaIhHHoM CHHy BYKaHy,
IIITO noraphyje ziaje ocrano ynyrap rpaaaua cpncxe .up)l(aBe
20
.
17 CBETH CABA, )/(umuje Cuueoua, 148-149. CTE<I>AH TIPBoBEHlJAHH, ,,)J{HTHje
CHMeOHa Hevan.e", CBeTOcaBcKH 36opHHK, 1938,31-32.
18 ConOBlEB A., Ooabpanu cnOMeHUl/U (00 paja XII 00 paja Xr eesa), Beorpan,
1926, 12. ID., .Xanaanapcxa nosen.a Crerpaaa (Ilpsoaeasauor) M3 rOJlMHe 1200-
1202", TIpHno3H KHf<I>, V, 1925,67.
19 HOBAKOBHli P., ,,0 HeKHMnHTaFbHManonpysja nanaunse Meroxnje xpajev XII
H nOl.JeTKOM XIII sexa", 3PBH, 9,1966,208-212.
20 Hcmopuja CpncK02 uapooa, I, 251-262. JHPElJEKK., Hcmopuja Cp6a, I, Beorpan,
,ll;paraHa JatbHn
188
BepOBaTHO je XBOCTaHCKa ofinacr, y npesre ycnocraarsan.a
Byrapcxor uapcrsa H TpHOBCKe apxaenacxorraje, H3Meljy 1185. H
1204, npoyapoxosano Hry6HTaK HeKHX enapxaja OXpH,llCKe apxaena-
cxonaje, xoje cy 6Hne npanojeae TpHOBcKOj apxaenacxonaja. Meljy
npanojeaasr enacxonajaaa nOMHlbe ce HI1pH3peHcKa, KaKO ce BH)J.H
H3 nHCMa xoje je nann I1HHKeHTHjy III ynyrao TpHOBCKH apxaena-
21 y' 6 K .
cxorr '. TOKy CBOJe xparxe ananasaae, yrapcxa nap anojan
(1197-1207) ycneo je, aa speae oncane Ilaparpana, zta OCBOjH sana-
,llHH neo BH3aHTHje KOjH ce npocrapao on nnaaaaa y 6nH3HHH Co-
<pHje no rpanana Tecanaje, ca rpanosava I1pH3peH, CKOnJbe, OXPH,ll
H Bepa, I1pH3peHcKa enncxorraja BepOBaTHO je ocrana non TpHOBC-
KOM apxaenucxonajon CBe,110 1204. HnH,110 CMpTH Kanojanose 1207,
xazta ce nOHOBO sparana non jypacnaxnajy Oxpancxe apxnenacxo-
nHje
22.
BpaTHBmH ce na npemocrasxy zta je ofinacr Xaocaa jenao
spexe 6Hnaonsojeaa ozt cpncxe npzcase, Morno6H ce npemocrasara
zta je TO 6Hno non snaurhy Byxaaa, KOMe je npe Tora ,llaTa na ynpasy
LI:YKJbaHCKa ofinacr 1195, UITO ce BH,llH H3 aarnaca ua UpKBH CB. Jlyxe
y KOTOpy: "rex Dioclie, Dalmacie, Tribunie, Toplice et Cosne,,23. LI:a
ofinac Xnocna naje 6Hna onsojena on cpncxe reparopaje, yrrpxoc
yayrpaunsaa HeMHpHMa y 3eMJbH, norsphyje )l{HTHje CB. CHMeoHa,
rne je ofinacr Xsocaa uaseneaa xao MeCTO cycpera Hnosrapersa H3-
Meljy eenaxor iKYnaHa CTe4>aHa H rseroaor fipara Byxaaa, urro ce
,llOrO,llHno.H3Meljy 1204. H1207
24
. Taxohe, y nOBeJbH TIpBoBeHqaHOr,
xoja je 06jaBJbeHa 1200/1202, npe Hero urro je noxeo cyK06 H3Meljy
ztaa fipara, Ha6pajajy ce nofipa xoja cy noxnorseaa MaHacTHpy Xana-
anapy HMeljy ,llO,lleJbeHHM cenaua, nanasu ce Pnjexe, xoje je npana-
1978, 157. CTPATIfMHPOBHl1 n., "HaTnHcH C nOMeHOM HeMatbHna, Harnac sa
UpKBHCB. Jlyxe y KOTOpy 0)1 rO)1. 1195", CnoMeHHK, XXVIII, 1895, 11-13.
21 JHPELJEK K., Hcmopuja Cp6a, I, 164. INNOCENT" Ill, Reg. Ep. V, PL215:289D.
22 OCTPorOPCKH r., I1cmopuja Busaumuje, Beorpan, 1969, 385-400. Casrapost, M.,
Hcropn H8 OXpHpcK8r8 8pXHcnHCKonHR, 90, 97-99. HOBAKOBHl1 P., ,,0 HeKHM
mfTafbHMa ",212.
23 CTPATHMHPOBHl1 n., "HaTnHCH c nOMeHOM Hevan.nha, HaTnHC na UpKBH CB.
Jlyxe y KOTOpy 0)1 rO)1. I 195", I 1-13.
24 HOBAKOBHli P., ,,0 ronaaa npenoca Hexau-auax MOlliTlijy li3 Xanaunapa y
Crynennuy", XHJlaH)1apCKH 360pHHK, I, 1966, 91-113.l1cmopuja Cpncxoe Hapooa,
I, 263-272. CBETH CABA, )/(umuje Cuueoua, 186. CTE<I>AH IlPBOBEHlJAHH,
,,)l{HTHje CHMeoHa Heuarse'', 67. SMIRNOV S., .L'eglise da la Mere-de-Dieu de
Hvosno", Starinar, Ill, 1935-1936,52-53.
189 Ilonaua sa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxaje
ztano XBOCTaHcKoj 06JIaCH1
25.
06JIaCT XBOCHa nOM1Ube ce ynosersa
uapa YpoIIIa I (1243-1276) H3 1243-1253, KOjOM je cafiopaoj UpKBH
Xyucxe enacxonaje, UpKBH CB. Boroponane y CTOHy, )lO)leJIHO ae-
MJbHIIIHe nocene y 06JIaCTH XYMa, flOJIHMJba, Epcxosa H Xsocaa. Y
XBOCHyje erracxormja HMana ceJIO PaKoIII, a nOMHIbY ce H crape Me-
"xaxo je ornpena 6HJIO,,26.
06JIaCT Xsocaa 6HJIa je jezma on npsax enapxaja xoje je
opraaaaosao CB. Casa, oznrax nOCJIe 06jaBJbHBaIba ayrcxetpanaje Cp-
ncxe upxse 1219. I1naK, nenana 0 enacxorrava H enHCKonCKHM cezta-
IIITHMa cy OCKy)lHH. Baorparpa CB. Cane, ,[{oMeHTHjaH H Teoztocaje
OCTaBHJIH cy Hac 6e3 onrosopa aa ueo HH3 Ba:>KHHX rnrrarsa, xoja ce
O)lHOCe na HOBe upxsene opranasauaje. 'hyrarse IberOBHX
6Horpa<l>a 0 TOMe Cjezme crpane H caCBHM OCKy)lHH nonaua OOCHH-
BaIbY HOBHX errapxnja, C ztpyre crpaae, oxoryhana cy naraharse 0
TOMe KOJIHKH je 6HO 6poj ermcxorraja, xoje je OCHOBao CB. Casa.
OCHM ycasrrseaor noueaa enacxonaje Paca H Ilpaspeaa y nacxy ,[{H-
MHTpHja XOMaTHjaHa, 06a CaBHHa 6Horpa<l>a He nOMHIbY yonurre
6poj enacxonaja Cpncxe upxse H IbHXOBe Ha3HBe, HHTH enacxoncxe
xareztpe, Ben CaMO xascy KaKO je Cana sa cpncxe ermcxone H3a6pao
csoje fl03HaT je jOIII jenan H3BOP aa OCHOBy xojer ce Mory
yCTaHoBHTH HeKe npBe enHcKonHje cpncKe upKBeHe opraHH3aUHje.
Osaj H3BOP y HayUHje n03HaT xao ,,xPUCOOYJIh cauoro caeraro CaBhI
U fipara ero npsnoasauaaaro xpama Crerpana. M'I>cTa enacxonous
cph6cKhIMh", KOjH je ca-rysaa y xacaaje npermcy (XV BeK) noserse
CB. Case H Creipaaa Ilpaoaensaaor. Y IbeMy cy 6HJIe HMeHOBaHe
npesra xajepapxajcxov panry, npse enapxaje Cpncxe upxse 1220,
sajenao ca XBocTaHcKoM enapxajov, xoja je OCHOBaHa xao enHCKO-
nCKO Ce)lHIIITenpa MaHacTHpy Boropoziane XBocTaHcKe
28.
Ha OCHOBy
OBe Iloserse, Xsocraacxa enapxaja uanasa ce na rpeheu Mecry H3a
3eTcKe H PaIIIKe, a acnpen Xyxicxe, TOnJIHtIKe, Ey)lHMJbaHcKe, ,[{a6a-
25 COJTOBJEB A., .Xnnannapcxa rroaersa Crediana (Ilpsoaemaaor)", 67.
26 JAHKOBHli M., Enucxonuje u uumpononuje, 103. rpYJ% P., .Enapxnjcxa
BJTaCTeJTlfHCTBa y cpemseaexoanoj Cpfiaja", EOrOCJTOBJbe, VII, 2, 1932, 15-23.
l1BAHOBHli P., "Cpe)lH,OBeKOBHH 6awTHHcKH nocena xyucxor enaxacxor
anacrenaacrsa", l1CTOpHjCKH lJaCOnHC, IX-X, 1959, 80-94.
27 OCTPorOPCKH r., "nHCMO .nHMHTpHja XOMaTHjaHa CB. CaBH", CBeTOcaBCKH
36opHHK, II, 1939, 15. JAlhHli .n., Tlpenoootiuu Ilemap Kopuuocu, Beorpan-
llerrocaBlfn,2007,220.
281iOPOBHli B., Cnucu Ce. Calle, Beorpan-Cp. KapJTOBUH, 1928, XXXV-XXXVI.
,[(paraHa Jau.ah
190
pcxe H MOpaBHqKe, 6e3 063Hpa aa pasrraxara MHIIIJbelha acropasapa
o yKyIIHOM 6pojy OCHOBaHHX eIIHcKoIIHja H CTapHX xarenpa xoje je
aacnezmna LlOMana apXHeIIHcKoIIHja. CaM IIOMeH XBOCTaHCKe eIIH-
cxonaje qmrypHpatie xao jezme OLl IIpBHX xoje cy ytipajaae Meijy HO-
6
. 29
BOOCHOBaHHM, HaKO lheHOOCHHBalhe rpe a Tpa)KHTH MHoro panaje .
IlpHnHKoM H360pa MeCTa sa ceLlHIIITe eIIHcKoIIHje, IIOBOJbHe
IIpHBpeLlHe, reorpatpcxe H crparerajcxe OKonHOCTH CBaKaKO cy 6Hne
saauajaa qHHHOllH. Ilpocrpano nonpysje OLl Xaocna npexo 3aLlPHMa
LlO Ilpaspeaa, 6Hno je IIOLleJbeHO Meijy LlBeMa eIIHcKoIIHjaMa, ca
onpeheaaa crparerajcxaa cpeLlHIIITHMa na KpajlheM jyry, y Ilpa-
speay, H cesepy, y BoropOLlHqHHOM MaHacTHpy. Ilpaspea je xao IIpH-
spenao, IIOnHTHqKO HLlYXOBHO cpeLlHIIITeH IIyTHH qBOP LlOBOJbHO IIO-
3HaT. CTYLleHHlla Xaocrancxa je Mopana 6HTH cpeLlHIIITe 3HaTHHjer
BnaCTenHHCTBa, a sepoaarrro ce nanasana H na Ba)KHOM npasuy IIyTa
KOjH je npesia 3aIIaLlY BOLlHO aerne npexo asaopa Benor ,L(pHMa y
3eTy, LlOK je xa HCTOKy, HIIIao rrpexta LlonHHH 116pa na jenaoj H Ilpa-
IIITHHHua zipyroj cTpaHH
30
. Hejacno je xoja je 6Hna HaMeHa CHa)KHOr
KaCHOaHTHqKOr yrsphersa ca IIOqeTKa VI sexa. 3HaqajaH nepaon y
)KHBOTy Manor aacrarseaor MeCTa IIO"lJHlhe H3rpa.ulhOM senaxe 6a3H-
nnxe, xoja 6H C063HpOM na isene pasxrepe, YKa3HBana ztaje MO)K)la
6MJIa cezrnurre LlMjelle3e. OBa rrperrrocraaxa MMana 6H rroztpuncy y
qHlheHHllH IIITO 06HOBJbeHoj OXPHLlcKOj, BH3aHTHjcKoj apxHeIIHCKo-
IIHjH, IIOqeTKOM XI sesa, IIpHIIaLla H eIIHcKoIIHja XBOCHO, ca Mory-
bHM ceLlHIIITeM na TOM MecTy. HaHMe, aa OCHOBy apXeOJIOIIIKHX HC-
29 PYBAPAU YI., "HCWTO 0 EOCHH nafiapcsoj H .ua6po fiocancxoj enacxonaja H 0
cpncxav MaHacnlpRMa y EOCHH", Fonaunsnua HHKOJle lJyTTHna, Il, 1878,247-248.
rpYJYft P., Tlpaaocnaena Cpncxa upxea, Beorpan, 1920, 19. PA):{omQI11i Crt. n.,
"Ey.uRMJbaHCKU enncxorm", EOrOCJlOBJbe, I, 1926. COJTOBJEB A., "Cp6H H BH3a-
HTHjCKO npaao y CKOnJbY n04eTKOM XIII sexa", fJlaCHHK CH)J:, XV-XVI, 1936,
29.noPOBH11 B., Cnucu Ce. Caee, XXXVI. nHPKOBH11 C., "fIpaBOCJlaBHa upxsa y
cpemseaexoeuoj Cpncxoj npxasa'', Cnouetnrua 0 750-ro.uHWH:>HUH ayroxedia-
JlHOCTH, Beorpan, 1969, 39. KAWHli Il., "CBeTH Casa'', Crrovemrua 0 750-rOJIH-
WH:>HUH ayTOKe!j>aJIHOCTH, 26. FAP):{AWEBHli E., "KaHoHfNHoCT CTHuaH:>a ayroxedia-
JlHOCTH Cpncxe upxse 1219. ronmre", Cnovermua noaonov 800-ro,llOWH:>HUe po-
fjel-ba 1175-1975, Beorpan, 1977,42. CJTYlJEII4EBl1li n., Hcmopuja cttu, I, se-
orpan, 1991, 98. COllOBJEB A., "Cp6H II susanrajcso npaso y CKOnJbY nOlleTKOM
XIIl sexa", fJlaCHHK CH,[(, XV-XVI, 1936,29.
30 KOPAli B., 5020POO'tla XGOCmaHCKa, Beorpan, 1976, 10. JHPEQEK K., "TprOBaqKH
.upyMOBH H py.uHHUH Cpfinje H Bocne y Cpemsev BHjeKy", 360pHHK KOHcTaHTHHa
JHpeqeKa, 1,1959,284.
191 Ilonaua sa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxnje
'rpaxoraatsa na npocropy OBe paHOBlBaHTHjcKe 6a3HnHKe nonarayra
je cpeznsoaexosaa jezmofiporma upxsa, BepOBaTHo y rpehoj zteneaaja
XIII sexa, Kopah CMaTpa na je na asrpaznsy upxse, a nocefiao aa
ztozraaarse npanpare yrnnao CaM apxaermcxon Caaa. I10CTaBJba ce
nararse zra na je on ocsajaa,a OBHX xpajesa no ycnocrasrsaisa cpncxe
apxaenacxonaje, aa OBOM MecTy 6Hno HeKO upKBeHO cezmurre HnH
MaHaCTHp. Haxo HHCy noysnana aanasn xepaxmxe, CMHpHOB nacroja
zta ztosaace .aa cy Hexrarsa H Casa xperana na csoja rryrosaisa y
CBeTy Topy MopeM H3 nyxa y 3eTH H .n.a je rrpasan THX nyrosarsa BO-
.n.HO npexo Xsocaa. Cryzicnaua XBOCTaHCKa Morna ce je naha aa ny-
ry nosparxa H3 CBeTe Tope, ca HeMalhHHHM MOIliTHMa, 6e3 ofisapa
na TO KOjH je npaaau xperarsa 6HO y naratsy. HOBaKoBHh csrarpa zta
ce non MeCTOM XBOCHO, xoje noxrarse Casa - xana rosopa 0 npeaocy
Hesrarsanax MOIlITHjy y Cpfinjy - xao npno y xoje je ynrao, CTHraBIlIH
y cpncxy 3eMJbY, nonpasyvesana Crynenaua Xsocraacxa, IlITO 6H
naaeno na npernocrasxy .n.a je MaHacTHp razia 6HO nacersen H zta je
"I
cnyacao yrnemma rOCTHMa xao ycnyraa crannna" .
OCHHBalhe enucxonaje 6HO je jeziaa on HajBa)J(HHjHx ztorahaja
y CTy.n.eHHUH Xaocrancxoj. <I>opMHpajyhH Mpe)J(y enacxonaja H on-
pehyjyha IhHXOBe xareztpe, CBeTH Casa H CTecPaH I1pBoBeHt.IaHH pa-
.llHnH cy H na IhHXOBOj exonovcxoj carypaocra, ocaasajyha enHCKO-
ncxa BnaCTenHHCTBa. Tana cy nsnare H noserse, na ocaosy KOjHX cy
6HnH nOTBpijeHH noce.n.H H nOBnaCTHue npBHM cpncKHM ca60pHHM
upxsaua.
Haxo HaM He.n.OCTaTaK HCTOpHjCKHX H3Bopa orpanasaaa na y
nOTrrYHOCTH rrparmro HCTOpHjCKH nyr XBOCTaHCKe 06naCTH H rse-aor
yxn.yxaaassa y rpanaue HOBOHaCTane Cprrcxe zrpzcaee xao rpa-mrrae
06naCTH, OHa he .n.06HTH ua saaxajy o.n. rpeaynca lheHor yszta-saaa aa
crenen enncxonaje.
3\ SMIRNOV S., .L'eglise de la Mere-de-Dieu", Starinar, Ill, 1935-1936, 54.
HOBAKOBllfll P., ,,0 HeKHM nHTaIhHMa", 203. HOBAKOBllfll C., ,,0 ro.n.HHH npeaoca
HeMalhHHHx MOWTHjy H3 Xnnannapa y Cryzieaauy", XHJJaH.n.apcKH 36opHHK, I,
1966,91-116. Hcmopuja Cpncxoz apooa, T, 263-272. CAB A, )f(umuje CUMeoHa,
Caern Caaa, Cafipana nena, Beorpan, 1998, 186. CTE<I>AH DPBOBEHLJAHIIf, )f(umuje
CzLMeOHa Heuatee. CBeTOcaBcKH 36opHHK, 1938, 67. KOPAll B., Boeopoouua
Xeocmaucxa, 13, 81-89, 117-118, 139-140.
,[(paraHa JathHn
UHTHpaHa mrrepa'rypa
192
Cana 1998: CB. Casa, ,,)l{HTllje CHMeoHa", Catipana oena,
Beorpazr, 48-191.
Crerpan TIpBoBeHQaHHI938: ,,)l{HTHje CHMeoHa Hexrarse", Cseroca-
BCKH 36opHHK, 15-74.
Innocentii III (?):, Regestorum sive epistolarum fiber VII, V, PL 217,
289D.
JIHTepaTYpa
OCTPorOpCKH 1969: r. OCTPoropcKH, lfcmopuja Busaumuje, Beorpan.
Jape-rex K., Hcmopuja Cp6a, I, Beorpazt, 1978.
JaHKoBHll 1985: M. JaHKoBHll, Enucxonuje U uumponanuje Cpncxe
upxee y cpeanseu eexy, Beorpan.
.!laHHqHll 1864: n .!laHHqlfll, Pujeunux U3 Kl-bUJlCe61lUX cmapuua
cpnCKUX, III, Baorpaa..
Crojaaosah 1927: lb. Crojaaosah: Cmapu cpncxu POOOCll06U U
nemonucu, Beorpan- Cp. KapJIOBUH.
Cnajenesesah 1991: n. Cnajenexeaah, lfcmopuja Cpncxe npaeocna-
6He upxee, I, Eeorpaa.
Kopah 1976: B. Kopah, E020POOUl1a X60cmaHCKa, Beorpaa
Kopah 1985: B. Kopah, lfcmopuja Cpncxoz Hapooa, I, Beorpaa.
Miklosich 1858 F. Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, Viennae.
HOBaKoBHll 1912: C. HOBaKoBHll, 3aKOllCKU cnoueuuuu cpncxux op-
caea cpeoteee eexa, Beorpazt,
COJIOBjeB 1926: A. COJIOBjeB, Ooaiipanu cnoueuuuu cpnCK02 npaea
(00 paja XII 00 xpaja XVeexa), Beorpan,
Tpyjah 1920: P. Tpyjah, Tlpaeocnaena Cpncxa upxea, Beorpan,
Cirsrapom, 1924: If.Casrapoa, HCTOPHRH8 OXPH}.(CKT88
pXHcnHcKonHR, I, Codner.
'hoposah B., Cnucu C6. Caee, Beorpaa-Cp. KapJIOBUH, 1928.
.!lparaHa Jarsnh, JIpen00061lU JIemap KOpUUJ.KU, Beorpan-
JIenOCaBHll, 2007.
lIaconHcH
HOBaKOBHll 1877: C HOBaKoBHll, ,,3eMJbHIIIlbe pazuse HeMaIbHHe",
193 TIo,naUH aa HCTOpHjy XBOCTaHCKe enapxnje
fO)l,IUIUhlH.J;a H. l.Jyrm:na, 1, 163-243.
COJIOBjeB 1925: A.COJIOBjeB, "XHJIaH)l,apCKa noaersa Crerpana (I1pBO-
aca-raaor) H3 ronane 1200-1202", I1PllJI0311 KJl1<I>, V,
66-70.
Kannh 1979: J. Kannh, .Llpxseae npHJIHKe y cpncxasi 3eMJbaMa)l,0
crsaparsa apxaenacxorraje 1219. ronane", Caea Heua-
u.uh Ceemu Caea, Beorpan , 27-53.
Crparasmpoaah 1895: n. CTpaTIIMllpoBHn: .Harnnca CnOMeHOM
Hesraa.aha. Harnac na UpKBII Cs. Jlyxe y Koropy on
ron. 1195", CnoMeHHK, XXVIII, 11-13.
HOBaKoBHn 1966: P. HOBaKoBHn, ,,0 rO)l,HHH npeaoca Hevarsaanx
MOIIITHjy 113 XIIJIaH)l,apa y CTY)l,eHIIUY", XIIJIaH)l,apCKII
360pHIIK, 1,91-113.
HOBaKoBHn 1966: P. HOBaKoBHn, ,,0 HeKHM nararsava nonpysja na-
nannse Meroxnje KpajeM XII Hnoaerxoxr XIII sexa",
3PBl1, 9, 195-215.
HOBaKoBHn 1888: C. HOBaKoBHn, "CpncKe 06JIaCTII X HXII sexa",
fCY,[{, XLVIII, 1-150.
HOBaKoBHn 1908: C. HOBaKoBHn, "OXpH)l,CKa apxnenacxonaja y no-
xerxy XI aexa", Tnac CKA, 76, 1-62.
Smirnov 1935-1936: S SmilTIOV, .L'cglise de la Mere-de-Dieu de
hvosno", Starinar, III, 47-68.
I'pyjnh 1932: P. Tpyjnh, .Enapxajcxa BJIaCTeJIeHCTBa y cpeznseaexo-
BHOj Cp6HjH", EOrOCJIOBJbe, VII, 2,.
Jape-rex 1959: K. Jape-rex, "TprOBaqKH )l,PYMOBII HPY)l,HIIUII Cpfiaje
HBocae y Cperuseu sajexy", 360pHHK KOHcTaHTHHa JII-
pexexa, I,.
Ocrporopcxn 1939: f. Ocrporopcxn, "I1I1CMO ,[{IIMIITpHja XOMaTII-
jana CB. CaBH", CBeTocaBcKH 360pHHK, II, , 91-111.
l1BaHoBHn 1959: P J1BaHoBHn, "Cpe)l,IhOBeKOBHII 6aIIITHHcKH nocena
xysrcxor enapxncxor BJIaCTeJIHHCTBa", J1l.J, IX-X, 79-95.
Pysapau 1878: 11. Pysapan, .Heurrc 0 EOCHII ziafiapcxoj Hztafipo
fiocancsoj enacxonaja H0 cpncxau MaHacTllplIMa y Eo-
CHII", Tonannsana H. Hynnha, , 240-261.
Panoja-nrh 1925: Cn, n. Panoja-mh, "EY)l,HMJbaHCKH enacxona", 60-
rOCJIOBJbe, I, 3, , 265-270
Illxpasanah 1952-1953: f. Ilhcpasaaah, ,,)1(HqKO enapxajcxo BJIaCTe-
JIHHCTBO", IV J1l.J,
.D:paraHa Jali>Hn
194
Illxpasaaah 1970: f. Illxpasanah, "XBOCHO y cpeznsea aexy", 3cI>cI>,
XI-1, 331-335.
Kamah 1969: .l:{' Kaurah, "CBeTH Caaa, Cpncxa Ilpaaocnasa upxsa",
Cnoueaaua 0 750-rO,llOHmIbHUH ayToKe<paJIHOCTH, Beo-
rpazt, 17-32.
nHpKoBHll 1969: C. nHpKoBH, .Flpaaocnasa Cpncxa upxsa y cpe-
znsoaexoanoj npscaan", Cnovenana 0 750-rO,llHmIbHUH
ayToKeq)aJIHOCTH, Beorpan, , 35-51.
I'apnaureaah 1975: b. I'apzrauresah, "KaHOHHqHOCT crauaa.a ayro-
Ke<paJIHOCTH Cpncxe upxse 1219. rozmae", Cnovennua
nOBO,llOM 800-rO,llHmIbHue pohersa 1175-1975, 3-43.
COJIOBjeB 1936: A. Conoajes, "Cp6M MBM3aHTMjcKo npaso y CKOnJbY
nOqeTKOM XIII sexa", I'nacnax CH,Zt XV-XVI, 5-36.
Dragana Janjic
The Data for the History of Hvostan's Eparchy
Summary
Although the lack of the historic sources limits us to follow the
historic route of the Hvostan's area and its involvement in the borders
of the new founded Serbian state as a border area completely, it will
gain its importance from the moment of the raising to the level of
bishopric.