9.2 Non-Differentiable Functions

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9.2 Non-Differentiable Functions

Home Calculus for Beginners Chapter 9 9.2 Non-Diffe en iable F nc ion


Can we differentiate any function anywhere?

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Differentiation can only be applied to functions that look like straight lines in the vicinity of the point at which you want to differentiate. After all, differentiating is finding the slope of the line it looks like (the tangent line to the function we are considering) No tangent line means no derivative. Also when the tangent line is straight vertical the derivative would be infinite and that is no good either. How and when does non-differentiability happen [at argument x]? Here are some ways: 1. The function jumps at x, (is not continuous) like what happens at a step on a flight of stairs.

2. The function's graph has a kink, like the letter V has. The absolute value function, which is x when x is positive and x when x is negative has a kink at x = 0.

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9.2 Non-Differentiable Functions

3. The f

ci

ded a d g e

i fi i . The f di ide b 0 f

ci hi f

hi a

= 0. N ice ha a he a acce ab e

a ic a a g e eai ,a e

= 0, ha e ed e he e.

c i , a d di idi g b 0 i

4. The f bi a e.

ci

bi a e: c

ide a f e

ci . Whe

ha i 1 f

i ai a

be ea f

a d0f ci he

ai a ae

be . Thi i ca be

5. The f c i ca ' be defi ed a a g defi ed f ega i e a g e .

e a e a i g ab

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9.2 Non-Differentiable Functions

6. The f nc ion can be defined and fini e b

i de i a i e can be infini e. An e ample i

= 0.

7. The f nc ion can be defined and nice, b a = 0.

i can

iggle o m ch a o ha e no de i a i e. T

o diffe en ia e

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9.2 Non-Differentiable Functions

The e a e he onl kind of non-diffe en iable beha io of he e. No o o ha e een j abo e e d ho o appl hi , and ho

ill enco n e , and o p obabl

ill no enco n e man an

hing he e i o a abo o ndo diffe en ia ion.

diffe en ia ing f nc ion of one a iable. We ne

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