معركة جالديران

You might also like

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 10

9944

9059
9053 . 9095




.




.
9053





055


23 1514
.

.


.

,
, ] [6
].[7

, ,

]. [8 ,

] [9
, .
,
]. [10 9053
,
].[11


] [12 ,
]. [13
055
], [14
], [15
.
, ], [16
.



.
95 ] [17

[18] .
( 94
405= 91 9099)

.
]. [19
3
].[20


] [21

,

.
,
].[22

""
00 405= 94 9099 , 2
9 =405 9099 ,
405= 09 9099
93 405= 0 .9099 ,
,
, ,
.
]. [23 95
,
, ], [24
].[25



].[26 .
03 405 94 9099
], [27
405 :
... , ,
, ,
,

, ]...[28
,

: ].[30][29][28
:
...
, ,

,
, ,
,
, ...
...

]..[31

], [32
:
, ].[33

], [35][34
:
].[36
,
, :
.


9099
].[37
0 405 / 23 1514
.
.
( )

] [38


]. [41][40][39
].[42



].[42

91 405 ,
, ,
,
.
,

], [42
]. [44][43
], [45][42

. ].[46

- -
03 ,
,
] [48][47
.

] [49

.


: &

-
-

-
950555

-

:
-


], [50
,
,

].[51


.

.


].[52


. ,
].[53


, ,
].[54

:
Keegan & Wheatcroft, Who's Who in Military History, Routledge, 1996. p. 268 ^ .1
" 60000
]...[ .
.
, ".
^ Jump up to: .2 H.A.R. Gibb & H. Bowen, "Islamic society and the West", i/2,
Oxford, 1957, p. 189
^ Jump up to: .3 Roger M. Savory, " ,", Online Edition
2005
^ .4 : .. ..
^ .5 . . . ..2003 379:
^ .6 . ISBN 9959-29-164-2 2003
/ . 18: ,
.
^ .7 . 197774:
^ .8 . | |
|2005201 200:
^ .9 16:
^ .10 . ( ).
. . 200433:
^ .11 32:
^ .12 | | |197773 :
^ .13 .17:
^ .14 17: ( , , ,1330 4
112
^ .15 74:
^ .16 . :
^ .17 17 :
^ .18 201:
^ .19 202:
^ .20 129: : , :
: , 1367 ,
^ .21 .128:
^ .22 : .
. . 1999
128:

^ .23 129: <V.Parry. A History of Ottoman Empire to 1730


Cambridge P:70. : ,,)103/3( ,1988 ,
, ":
"
.
^ .24 129:
^ .25 . 133:
( )
, ,

^ .26 . . ( 1984/4)384
^ .27 . . 2005
^ Jump up to: .28 : .
. . .1988 435
^ .29 .186:
^ .30 . .1954 115: ,

^ .31 . . .
1979 ..113 :
^ .32 .204 :
^ .33 . 188: ,
. R1960.359:
^ .34 . 130: .
. 1369
^ .35 . . :

,
.
^ .36 .357:
^ .37 .204:
^ .38 . 188:
^ .39 130:
^ .40 . . .1957103:
^ .41 74:
^ Jump up to: .42 3:
. 24-23 : . . .:- 2008
1428
^ .43 .130:
^ .44 .18:

^ .45 : . 615: :

.
^ .46 (2004). . . ISBN 9953-429-
79-0.
^ .47 132:
^ .48 ,
,
^ .49 . . .
.843451:
^ .50 .81:
^ .51 . .194:
^ .52 . . ,90: :
24 941 31 / 1534
^ .53 .134 :
^ .54 .206:

You might also like