Professional Documents
Culture Documents
212480000e03.pdf DRFU BTS
212480000e03.pdf DRFU BTS
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Contents
Contents
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 BTS Submodules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Alphabetical Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Common Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.1 Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.2 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.3 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3.4 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRFU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 SCP Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.1 Functional Entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.2 QUICC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.3 Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.4 TKBUS Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2.5 SCP Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 MFP Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.1 DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.2 MFP Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.3 DPR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3.4 MFP Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.4 TGU Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5 TRXMUX Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.1 Time Slot Assigner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.2 Downlink Reformatter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5.3 Status and Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Encoder Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 Decoder Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 Demodulator Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 Baseband Interface Encryption/Decryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.2 External Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.3 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.4 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10.5 Electrical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11 DRFU Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11.3 DRFU Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DRFE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.1 G1 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.2 Self-test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.2 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.3 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2.4 Electrical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 22 25 28 28 28 28 28 29 30 31 31 31 31 32 32 33 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 35 36 36 37 38 39 39 42 42 42 43 43 43 44 45 47 48 48 48 49 49 49 49 49 50 51 51
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FUCO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 MFP Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3 SCP Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.1 Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.2 Serial Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.3 Interrupt Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.4 LAPD Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.5 Reset and Watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.3.6 Token Bus Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.2 Reset Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.3 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4.4 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.3 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5.4 Backplane Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 FICE Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.1 Master Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.2 Channel Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.3 Frequency Hopping Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.4 Base Station Interface Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2.5 Frame Clock Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.1 Internal Control Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.2 Station Unit Clock Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.3 Clock Driver Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.4 Internal Parallel Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.5 Base Station Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.6 LAPD Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.7 Frequency Hopping Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.2 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.3 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.3 Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.4 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.5 Backplane Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DADE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 DADE Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.1 ICI Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.2 Demodulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.3 Decryption Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.4 Decoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.5 Arbiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.6 Watchdog Reset and Clock Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2.7 Reset Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53 54 56 57 57 57 58 58 58 58 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 61 62 62 63 64 66 66 66 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 71 71 72 73 76 76 77 78 79 79 80 80 81 82 82 82
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6.2.8 Clock Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.3.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.3.2 Reset Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.3.3 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.3.4 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6.4 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 6.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 6.4.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 6.4.3 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 6.4.4 Backplane Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 SCFE/SACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 7.2 OMU Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 7.2.1 Microprocessor and Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 7.2.2 Timing and Control Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 7.2.3 Driver Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 7.2.4 Token Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 7.2.5 Asynchronous Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 7.2.6 Base Station Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 7.3 EACU Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 7.3.1 Microcontroller and Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 7.3.2 Input/Output System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 7.3.3 Timing and Control Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 7.3.4 Q1 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 7.4 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 7.4.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 7.4.2 Reset Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 7.4.3 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 7.4.4 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 7.5 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 7.5.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 7.5.2 SCFE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 7.5.3 SACE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 7.5.4 Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 7.5.5 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 STSE/STSR/STSP/ESTS/ESTR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 8.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 8.2 STSE Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 8.2.1 Module Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 8.2.2 STSE Master Frequency Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 8.2.3 STSP Master Frequency Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 8.2.4 STSE/STSP Master Clock and Frame Number Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 8.2.5 STSR Master Clock and Frame Number Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 8.2.6 Clock Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 8.2.7 Frequency Hopping Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 8.3 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 8.3.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 8.3.2 Trimming Potentiometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 8.3.3 Reset Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 8.3.4 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 8.3.5 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 8.4 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 8.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 8.4.2 STSE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 8.4.3 STSP/STSR Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 6.3
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8.4.4 Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.5 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RTED/RTEG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1.1 RTE Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1.2 Functional Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 Receiver Board Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.3 Digital Processing Unit Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4 Transmitter Board Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5.1 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.3 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.6.4 Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.1 Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1.2 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 Transmitter Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.1 Carrier Unit Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.2 Power Control and Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.3 Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.4 GMSK Modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.5 I/Q Modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.6 Upconverter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.7 Power Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.8 Power Coupling and Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2.9 Transmitter Frequency Synthesizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.1 Display States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.2 Fatal Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.3 DCL2 Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.4 Alarm Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.5 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.6 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3.7 Output Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4.3 Output Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.4.4 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RXDD/RXGD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1.1 Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1.2 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1.3 Functional Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 ARXE Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.1 Signal Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.2 Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3 Digital Board Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3.1 DSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3.2 A-D Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 SRXE Board Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115 117 119 120 120 120 121 121 122 122 122 122 123 123 123 124 124 125 126 126 126 127 128 129 129 129 129 129 130 130 130 131 131 132 132 133 134 134 134 135 135 136 136 137 139 140 140 140 141 142 142 142 142 142 142 143
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11.4.1 Frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4.2 Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5.1 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.5.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6.3 RF Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.6.4 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FED8/FEG2/FEG8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1.1 RFE Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1.2 GSM 900 RFEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1.3 GSM 1800 RFEs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2 RFE Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.1 RF Bandpass Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.2 Directional Coupler and Test Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.3 Step Attenuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.4 Amplifier Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.5 Power Splitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.6 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 Antenna Diversity Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3.1 FEG2/FEG8 only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3.2 FED8 only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4.3 Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5.2 Front Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5.3 Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.5.4 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TMAD/RMCD/TMAG/RMCG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2 TMAD/TMAG Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.1 Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.2 Band Pass Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.3 Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.4 Pilot Tone Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.5 Pilot Tone Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.6 Low Noise Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.7 Remote DC Feed T-Junction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.8 DC/DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.9 Overvoltage Protector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.2.10 Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 RMCD/RMCG Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.1 Overvoltage/Lightning Protector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.2 Remote DC Feed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.3 Continuously Variable Attenuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.4 Pilot Tone Detector 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.5 Test Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.6 Amplification Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.7 Pilot Tone Detector 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.8 One-to-Eight Power Splitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
143 143 143 143 143 144 144 145 145 146 147 148 148 148 148 149 149 149 150 150 150 150 151 151 151 152 152 152 152 154 154 155 157 158 159 160 161 161 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 162 163 164 165 165 165 165 166 166 166 166
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13.3.9 Couplers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.10 Band Pass Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3.11 Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4.3 Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.4.4 Special Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5 TMAD/TMAG Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5.1 Dimensions and Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5.2 Front and Side Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.5.3 RF Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.6 RMCD/RMCG Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.6.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.6.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.6.3 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CRBG/CREG/FRBG/FREG/RC4D/RC8D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1.1 GSM 900 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1.2 GSM 1800 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1.3 Logical Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2 RTC Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2.1 Forem GSM 1800 RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2.2 Forem GSM RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2.3 Celwave GSM RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2.4 Celwave GSM 1800 RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2.5 BCCH-Carrier Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2.6 Isolators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2.7 Cavity Block and Cable Harness/Coupling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3 Forem RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3.1 Transmit Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3.2 Antenna VSWR Alarm Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3.3 Microcontrollers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.3.4 DC/DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4 Celwave RTC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4.1 Transmit Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4.2 VSWR Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.4.3 Motherboard/Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5 GSM RTC Extension/Modularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.6 Adjustments and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.6.1 Initial Cavity Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.6.2 Operational Periodic Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.7 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.7.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.7.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.7.3 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.7.4 Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.8 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.8.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.8.2 Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . WB3D/WB1G/WB2G/DUPD/DUD2/DUPG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1.1 WBC Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1.2 DUPG/DUPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1.3 DUD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1.4 WBC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
166 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 170 170 171 171 172 172 173 174 175 176 176 176 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 182 182 183 183 183 184 184 185 185 185 185 186 186 186 186 187 187 187 187 188 189 189 197 199 200 200 200 201 202
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15.1.5 DUPD/DUPG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1.6 DUD2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2 WBC Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2.1 Isolator with Power Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2.2 Summing Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2.3 Transmitter Module (WBC and DUD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2.4 Transmit-Receive Module (DUPD/DUPG/DUD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2.5 Simulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.2.6 Control Board (DUD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.3.3 Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4.2 Front Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4.3 Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.4.4 Rear Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2 Alcatel-Lucent Mobile Communications ADPS Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.1 Common Mode Choke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.2 AC/DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.3 Power Factor and Switch-on Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.4 Battery Inhibit Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.5 Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.6 DC/DC Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.7 Capacitor-Choke-Capacitor Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.8 Inhibit Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2.9 Output Voltage Monitor and Alarm Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3 Alcatel-Lucent Converters ADPS Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.1 Input Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.2 Inrush Current Protector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.3 AC/DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.4 DC/DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.5 Output Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.6 Converter Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.7 Overvoltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.8 Output Voltage/Current Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.9 Output Voltage Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.10 Undervoltage for AC/DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3.11 Power Fail Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.4 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.4.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.4.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.4.3 Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.5.3 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MBPS/FCPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2 DC/DC Power Supplies Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2.1 MBPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2.2 FCPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2.3 Input Filter and Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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17.2.4 Auxiliary and Monitor Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2.5 DC/DC Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.2.6 Output Supervision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.3 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.4 FCPS Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.5 MBPS Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.6 Safety Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.7 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.3.8 Isolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4.2 MBPS Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4.3 MBPS Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4.4 FCPS Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.4.5 FCPS Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.5 Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.5.1 Climatic Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.5.2 Mechanical Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.6 EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.6.1 Low Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.6.2 High Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.6.3 Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.7 ESD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DCDB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1.1 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1.2 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.1.3 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2 DCDB Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2.1 Input Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2.2 Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.2.3 Output Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3 Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3.1 Mini-BTS with Two Subracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3.2 BTS with up to Eight Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3.3 Indoor Sectorized BTS with 3 x 2 Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.3.4 Outdoor Sectorized BTS with 3 x 2 Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.4.2 Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMBI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2 SMBI Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.1 Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.2 G.703 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.3 Multiplexer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.4 Central Clock Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.5 Framer/G.704 Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.6 PCM Time Slot Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.7 Bit Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.8 Microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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19.3.2 Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3.3 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3.4 DIP Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.3.5 Abis Interface Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4.2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4.3 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.4.4 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CFU1/CFUA/CFUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1.1 Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1.2 Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.1.3 Typical Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2 Functional Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2.1 Fans and Speed Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2.2 DC/DC Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.2.3 Control Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3.1 LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3.2 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4 CFU1 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4.2 Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.5 CFUT Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.5.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.5.2 Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6 CFUA Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.6.2 Appearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MCIB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2 O&M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2.1 External Alarm Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2.2 Q1 Test Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2.3 Jumper Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3 Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3.1 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3.2 Front and Side View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3.3 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.3.4 Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CUDP/FUDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.2 CUDP Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.3 FUDP Physical Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.4 Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.5 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
262 262 262 263 264 264 265 266 267 269 270 270 271 271 273 273 273 273 274 274 274 274 274 275 276 276 277 278 278 278 279 280 280 280 280 280 281 281 282 283 283 285 286 286 287 288 288
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Figures
Figure 1: DRFU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Figure 2: DRFU Front Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 3: DRFU Side View Showing the Position of the DFCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Figure 4: DRFE Front Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Figure 5: FUCO Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Figure 6: FUCO Front Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Figure 7: FUCO Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Figure 8: FICE Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Figure 9: Channel Encoder Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Figure 10: FICE Front Panel Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 11: FICE Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Figure 12: DADE Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Figure 13: DADE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Figure 14: DADE Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Figure 15: OMU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Figure 16: EACU Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Figure 17: SCFE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Figure 18: SACE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Figure 19: SCFE/SACE Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Figure 20: STSE Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Figure 21: STSE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Figure 22: STSP/STSR Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Figure 23: STSE Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Figure 24: RTE Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Figure 25: RTE Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Figure 26: RTE Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Figure 27: Transmitter Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Figure 28: Transmitter Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Figure 29: Transmitter Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Figure 30: Receiver Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Figure 31: Receiver Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Figure 32: Receiver Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Figure 33: FED8 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Figure 34: FEG2 and FEG8 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Figure 35: FEG2 Front Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Figure 36: FEG8 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Figure 37: FED8 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Figure 38: RFE Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Figure 39: Antenna Pre-amplifier Logical Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
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Figure 40: Tower Mounted Amplifier Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Figure 41: Receiver Multicoupler Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Figure 42: Tower Mounted Amplifier Front and Side Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Figure 43: Receiver Multicoupler Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Figure 44: Receiver Multicoupler Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Figure 45: RTC Logical Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Figure 46: Forem RC4D/RC8D Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Figure 47: FRBG/FREG Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Figure 48: CRBG/CREG Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 Figure 49: Celwave RC4D/RC8D Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Figure 50: FRBG Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Figure 51: FRBG Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Figure 52: FREG Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Figure 53: FREG Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Figure 54: Forem RC4D Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Figure 55: Forem RC8D Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Figure 56: Forem RC4D/RC8D Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Figure 57: CRBG Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Figure 58: CRBG Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Figure 59: CREG Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 Figure 60: CREG Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Figure 61: Celwave RC4D Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Figure 62: Celwave RC8D Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Figure 63: Celwave RC4D/RC8D Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Figure 64: WBC Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Figure 65: DUPD/DUPG Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Figure 66: DUD2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Figure 67: Forem WBC Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Figure 68: Celwave WBC Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Figure 69: DUPD Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Figure 70: DUD2 Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Figure 71: DUPG Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 Figure 72: WBC/DUPD Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Figure 73: DUD2 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Figure 74: DUPG Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Figure 75: Alcatel-Lucent Mobile Communications ADPS Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Figure 76: Alcatel-Lucent Converters ADPS Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Figure 77: ADPS Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Figure 78: ADPS Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 Figure 79: MBPS Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229
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Figure 80: FCPS Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 Figure 81: MBPS Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Figure 82: MBPS Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Figure 83: FCPS Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Figure 84: FCPS Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Figure 85: DCDB in a Mini-BTS with Two Subracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Figure 86: DCDB in a Mini-BTS with Two Subracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 Figure 87: DCDB in a BTS with up to Eight Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Figure 88: DCDB in a Sectorized Indoor BTS with 3 x 2 Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Figure 89: DCDB in a Sectorized Outdoor BTS with 3 x 2 Carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Figure 90: DCDB Equipment Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Figure 91: SMBI Logical Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Figure 92: SMBI Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Figure 93: Typical Abis Interface to BSI Mapping at a BTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Figure 94: Abis Interface Impedance Switch Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Figure 95: SMBI Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265 Figure 96: SMBI Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Figure 97: CFU1, CFUT, CFUA and Temperature Sensor Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Figure 98: CFU1 and CFUT/CFUA Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 Figure 99: CFU1 Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Figure 100: CFUT Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Figure 101: CFUA Mechanical Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Figure 102: MCIB Front and Side Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Figure 103: Equipped MCIB Rear View Inside the MCI2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 Figure 104: CUDP Front Panel and Backplane Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Figure 105: FUDP Front Panel and Backplane Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
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Tables
Table 1: Alphabetical Submodule Listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 2: SCP Logic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Table 3: DRFU Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 4: Status LEDs Y1 - Y4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 5: Channel Use Indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 6: DRFU External Interface Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Table 7: DRFE Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 8: DRFE Electrical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 9: DRFE Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Table 10: FUCO Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Table 11: FUCO Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Table 12: FICE Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Table 13: FICE Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Table 14: FICE Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 15: FICE BSIA Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 16: FICE BSIB Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Table 17: FICE BSSTE Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Table 18: FICE FHI/FUTA Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Table 19: Arbiter-generated Triggers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Table 20: Arbiter-generated Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Table 21: DADE Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Table 22: DADE Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Table 23: SCFE Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Table 24: OMU Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Table 25: EACU LEDs Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Table 26: SCFE/SACE Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Table 27: SCFE Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Table 28: SCFE MMI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Table 29: SACE MMI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Table 30: SCFE/SACE EAC Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Table 31: STSE Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Table 32: STSE/STSP/STSR Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Table 33: STSE Front Panel Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Table 34: STSE MMI Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Table 35: STSE TEST Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Table 36: STSE CLK IN Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Table 37: RTE Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Table 38: Transmitter Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Table 39: Transmitter Display States During Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
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Table 40: Transmitter Initialization Fatal Error Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Table 41: DCL2 Error Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Table 42: Normal Operation Alarm Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Table 43: Transmitter Output Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Table 44: Transmitter Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Table 45: Receiver Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Table 46: RFE Alarm Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Table 47: RFE Control Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Table 48: RFE Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Table 49: RFE Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Table 50: RFE Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Table 51: Antenna Pre-amplifier Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Table 52: Antenna Pre-amplifier Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Table 53: RMCD/RMCG Alarm and Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Table 54: Receiver Multicoupler/Tower Mounted Amplifier Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Table 55: Tower Mounted Amplifier Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Table 56: Receiver Multicoupler Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Table 57: RTC LED Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Table 58: RTC Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Table 59: RTC Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Table 60: FRBG/CRBG/RC4D/RC8D RS-232 Front Panel Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Table 61: WBC LED Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Table 62: WBC Performance Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Table 63: WBC Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Table 64: ADPS LED Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Table 65: ADPS Basic Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Table 66: ADPS Dynamic Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Table 67: ADPS Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Table 68: Power Supply LED Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 Table 69: FCPS Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Table 70: Additional MBPS Output Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Table 71: MBPS/FCPS Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 Table 72: DC/DC Power Supplies Climatic Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Table 73: DC/DC Power Supplies Mechanical Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Table 74: DC/DC Power Supplies EN 55022 Class B Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Table 75: DCDB Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Table 76: LEDs A1/A2 on SMBI in Ring Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Table 77: LED A1 on SMBI in Star Configuration or End of Chain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Table 78: LED A1 on Second SMBI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 Table 79: Abis Interface Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
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Tables
Table 80: SMBI Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 Table 81: SMBI Front Panel Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Table 82: Cooling Fan Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 Table 83: Control Board Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273 Table 84: CFU1 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 Table 85: CFUT Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 Table 86: CFUA Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278 Table 87: MCIB Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Table 88: Types of Dummy Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
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Preface
Preface
Purpose
This document describes the hardware submodules used in the Generation Two family of Base Transceiver Station equipment. This document is applicable to all hardware generations and variants, including both GSM 900 and GSM 1800. GSM 1800 is also known as Digital Cellular System.
Whats New
In Edition 03
Update for new equipment naming.
In Edition 02
Update of system title.
In Edition 01
First oficial release of document.
Audience
This manual is intended for: Commissioning personnel System support engineers Training department (for reference use) Any other personnel interested in the BTS hardware.
Assumed Knowledge
The reader must have a general knowledge of mobile telecommunications systems, terminology and BTS functions.
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Preface
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1 Introduction
1 Introduction
The Introduction contains listings of, and references to, the submodules described in this document. Submodules are listed in both module/functional unit order, and alphabetical order. This chapter also contains general information applicable to all submodules.
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1 Introduction
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1 Introduction
Receiver Multicoupler
RTC
WBC
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1 Introduction
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1 Introduction
CREG
DUPD
DUPG
ESTR
ESTS
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1 Introduction
Submodule FRBG
Reference CRBG/CREG/FRBG/FREG/RC4D/RC8D (Section 14) CRBG/CREG/FRBG/FREG/RC4D/RC8D (Section 14) FUCO (Section 4) CUDP/FUDP (Section 22) MBPS/FCPS (Section 17) MCIB (Section 21) CRBG/CREG/FRBG/FREG/RC4D/RC8D (Section 14) CRBG/CREG/FRBG/FREG/RC4D/RC8D (Section 14) TMAD/RMCD/TMAG/RMCG (Section 13) TMAD/RMCD/TMAG/RMCG (Section 13) RTED/RTEG (Section 9) RTED/RTEG (Section 9) RXDD/RXGD (Section 11) RXDD/RXGD (Section 11) SCFE/SACE (Section 7) SCFE/SACE (Section 7) SMBI (Section 19) STSE/STSR/STSP/ESTS/ESTR (Section 8) STSE/STSR/STSP/ESTS/ESTR (Section 8) STSE/STSR/STSP/ESTS/ESTR (Section 8) TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM (Section 10) TMAD/RMCD/TMAG/RMCG (Section 13)
FREG
RC8D
RMCD
RMCG
STSP
STSR
TEGM
TMAD
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1 Introduction
Submodule TMAG
Reference TMAD/RMCD/TMAG/RMCG (Section 13) TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM (Section 10) TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM (Section 10) TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM (Section 10) WB3D/WB1G/WB2G/DUPD/DUD2/DUPG (Section 15) WB3D/WB1G/WB2G/DUPD/DUD2/DUPG (Section 15) WB3D/WB1G/WB2G/DUPD/DUD2/DUPG (Section 15)
TXDH
TXGH
TXGM
WB1G
WB2D
WB2G
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1 Introduction
C
o
C.
1.3.2 Grounding
To ensure through grounding, all frames and front panels etc., are fixed using conductive screws. Conductive lacquers are used where appropriate.
1.3.3 Dimensions
The dimensions of the BTS submodules are usually specified in terms of the following units: U, where 1 U = 44.45 mm T, where 1 T = 5.08 mm.
1.3.4 Standards
G2 BTS equipment complies with the following standards: ETS 300 342-2 EMC for European Digital Cellular Telecommunications Systems GSM recommendation for Base Station equipment 11.20, prETS 300.
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2 DRFU
2 DRFU
This chapter provides a detailed description of the DRFU.
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2 DRFU
2.1 Introduction
The DRFU (Dual Rate Frame Unit) consists of a single plug-in unit. It provides frame-level functionality for G2 BTSs. The DRFU provides the BTS with digital baseband processing for eight time slots on a full-duplex basis. An on-board DC/DC Converter is used to convert the power to 3.3 V, which is required for operation of the DRFU. A supervision circuit disables the DC/DC Converter if the DRFU output falls below 2.8 V for more than one second. It also disables the 5 V supply if the DC/DC Converter fails. The DRFU backplane connector pin-outs are compatible with G2 BTS equipment. However, an adaptor kit is available for operation with Generation One equipment. The DRFU is implemented on G1 BTS equipment with the aid of the DRFE module.
Debug 1 Debug 2 Interface to DRFE Unit (G1) Debug 3 Clock Interfaces
DualPort RAM
MFP
TGU PHYLAC
MML
RSL
DEMND
BED
DEMAD DEMND
Figure 1: DRFU Block Diagram The DRFU consists of the following functional blocks: SCP MFP TGU TRXMUX Encoder Decoder Demodulator BED.
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2.2.2 QUICC
The QUICC device: Generates chip select signals Controls and refreshes the DRAM Provides watchdog control and supervision. The QUICC also provides the following serial interfaces: Debug 1 and 2 test interfaces Multiplexer Management Link Radio Signalling Link.
2.2.3 Memory
The SCP has the following memory functional-requirements: DRAM DRAM multiplexer Non-volatile memory Dual Port RAM.
2.2.3.1 DRAM
The DRAM is 4 Mbyte in size, organized in 4 x 8 bits (32 bits wide). All the control signals for accessing the DRAM are generated by the QUICC.
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2.2.3.4 DPR
The DPR is used for high-speed/high-volume communication between the SCP microcontroller and the MFP. The DPR capacity is 2 kbyte (8 bits wide).
Interrupt Controller
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2 DRFU
2.3.1 DSP
The MFP main component is a high-speed DSP with a performance of 30 Mips. The DSP is connected to the SCP via the following three bus interfaces: IRQ Bus CS Bus DA Bus. MFP to SCP data transfers are controlled by an interrupt management function, via a connection to the SCPL. The DSP uses its host interface for SCP controlled communication with the SCP processor.
2.3.3 DPR
The DPR is used for high volume data transfer to/from the SCP microprocessor.
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2 DRFU
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2 DRFU
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2 DRFU
2.10 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the DRFU. The following information is provided: LEDs External Interfaces Replacement Power Supply Electrical Parameters.
2.10.1 LEDs
The function of each DRFU status LED is described in the following table. LED POWER ON P5V | S5V/3.3V FAULT Red (x 2) Color Green (x 2) Function Both LEDs are lit when primary 5V (P5V), 3.3V and secondary 5V (S5V) power is applied to the unit. These LEDs have the same function. They are both switched on after power on or a reset. Standby state causes the LEDs to blink. The LEDs are switched off if a no fault condition is detected, autotest is running or the system is initializing. Y1 | Y2 Y3 | Y4 Yellow (x 2) Yellow (x 2) The on/off state of Y1|Y2 and Y3|Y4, combined with the state of the red Fault LED, indicates the status of the DRFU. These LEDs are operated under software control. G1 | G2 Yellow (x 2) These LEDs indicate whether the DRFU Configuration Connector is set for G1 or G2 operation. G1 is on for G1 operation, G2 is on for G2 operation. If both the LEDs are on, or both are off, there is a fault.
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2 DRFU
The following table shows the status of LEDs Y1 - Y4 for each possible state of the DRFU. The status of the red LED is included for clarification. Status Reset triggered Fault detected by autotest. Out of order. Hardware autotest fault report. Software problem. A restart can be accepted. A reload as required. Standby. No clock available. BSI link not available. FHI link not available. BSI link and FHI link not available. Autotest running. Destructive Frame Unit tests. RAM contents deleted. Non-destructive tests. Non-SCP non-destructive tests triggered by FU. Non-SCP non-destructive tests triggered by OMU (restart command). Off Off On Blink Off Off Red Y1 On On On Off Off Off Y2 Off On Off Y3 Off On X On Y4 Off On X X
X On
X Off
Off Off
Off On
On
On
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2 DRFU
Status Initialization Wait for software load (power on or reload triggered by OMU). Downloading and configuring with OMU messages going on. FU autonomous recovery: autostart after non-SCP [mu ]P fault or restart after stand by. Restart triggered by OMU. Operational O&M configuration completed, waiting for telecom configuration completion. Telecom configuration completed and all Time Slots are spare (or blocked). Fully operational and at least one TS is not spare. Table 4: Status LEDs Y1 - Y4
Y2 Off
Y3 X On
Y4 X Off
On
Blink
Off
On
On Off X X X Off
On X Off
Blink Off
On
Off
Off
Off
On
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2 DRFU
The following table shows the channel identification for LEDs Y2-Y4 after completion of operational configuration. Channel Broadcast Control Channel RACH. Status Not configured. Configured and no RACH received. Configured and at least one RACH received. Standalone Dedicated Control Channel. Not configured. Configured, no channel activated. Configured and at least one channel activated. TCH Not configured. Configured, no channel activated. Configured and at least one channel activated. Table 5: Channel Use Indication Y2 Off On Y3 Off Off Y4 Off Off Off
Blink Off
Off On
Off Off
Blink Off
Off On Blink
2.10.3 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the DRFU, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the DRFU is not permitted.
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2 DRFU
2.11.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the DRFU are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 10 T Size (mm) 233 mm 50 mm 280 mm
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2 DRFU
BSIA
DEBUG 3 (FUTA)
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2 DRFU
DEBUG 1
Table 6: DRFU External Interface Connectors The following table explains what each front panel connector is used for.
2.11.3.2 Rear
The DRFU has two female backplane connectors.
2.11.3.3 DFCC
DFCC is used to configure the DRFU for operation with G1 or G2 BTS equipment. The DFCC is a removable plug-in connector. The orientation of the connector to the backplane configures the DRFU for G1 or G2 operation. The correct orientation is indicated on the top of the DFCC.
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3 DRFE
3 DRFE
This chapter provides a detailed description of the DRFE.
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3 DRFE
3.1 Introduction
If a DRFU is deployed on G1 equipment, a DRFE (Dual Rate Frame Unit Extension) is required. This is because the subrack backplane connections on G1 and G2 BTS equipment are different. The DRFU DCL1 interface connections are only compatible with G2 BTS equipment. The DRFE provides an interface to the external DCL1 signals, which carry BTS operations and maintenance information to the OMU. The DRFE also provides a voltage-level translation function between G1 and G2 equipment.
3.1.1 G1 Configuration
When the DRFU is deployed in G1 equipment, it must be configured so that the DCL1 signals can be interfaced to the SCP. This configuration is achieved by changing the orientation of the DFCC.
3.1.2 Self-test
When power is applied to the unit, a self-test is carried-out on the DCL1 interface. Two LEDs on the front of the DRFE module indicate the result of the self-test. The LEDs are operated under the control of the DRFU.
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3 DRFE
3.2 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the DRFE.
3.2.1 LEDs
The DRFE front panel has four status LEDs. Their function is described in the following table. LED POWER ON FAULT Color Green (x 2) Red (x 2) Function Both LEDs are lit when power is applied to the unit. These LEDs have the same function. They are switched on after power on, or a reset, while a self-test is carried out on the DCL1 interface. The LEDs are switched off by the DRFU if a no fault condition is detected. Table 7: DRFE Status LEDs
3.2.2 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the DRFE, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the DRFE is not permitted.
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<5W
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3 DRFE
3.3.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the DRFE are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 5T Size (mm) 233 mm 25 mm 280 mm
POWER ON LEDs
FAULT
Handle
Fixing Hole
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3 DRFE
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4 FUCO
4 FUCO
This chapter provides a detailed description of the FUCO.
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4 FUCO
4.1 Introduction
The FUCO (Frame Unit Controller) is a part of the Frame Unit. It controls the operation of the FICE and DADE. The primary purpose of the FUCO is to control the protocols used at various levels of the Frame Unit. The unit handles: LAPD communication with Mobile Stations, including frame checking and radio link management LAPD communication with the BSC Layer 2 communication with the OMU Layer 3 communication, which handles the following: Transparent routing of messages Processing and routing of non-transparent messages. The FUCO is functionally divided between the SCP and MFP, which are linked by dual port memory.
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4 FUCO
DCL1
DMA
Interrupt Controller
Memory
DMA
Microprocessor
LAPD Controller
DMA ICI
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4.3.1 Memory
The microprocessor system has the following memory available: 1 Mbyte of DRAM 128 kbytes fast SRAM (Static Random Access Memory). Upon completion of the start-up sequence, the software is loaded into the RAM, from where it is executed. This maximizes performance and removes the need for wait states. The DRAM is used for high-speed communication between the SCP microcontroller and the MFP DSP. One port of this memory is connected to the microprocessor and the other port to the DSP.
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4 FUCO
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4.4 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the FUCO. The following information is provided: LEDs Reset Button Replacement Power Supply.
4.4.1 LEDs
The following table lists the status LEDs located on the front panel. LED POWER ON FAULT 1 2 Description Power supply present System fault Self-tests running SCP microprocessor load
4.4.3 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the FUCO, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the FUCO is not permitted.
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4 FUCO
4.5.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the FUCO are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 5T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 25.4 mm 280 mm
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4 FUCO
POWER ON
FAULT
LEDs 1 2
Equipment Labels
RESET
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4 FUCO
Multilayer Board
Upper Connector
Mechanical Keycoder
Lower Connector
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5 FICE
5 FICE
This chapter provides a detailed description of the FICE.
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5 FICE
5.1 Introduction
The FICE (Frame Unit Interface and Channel Encoder) is a part of the Frame Unit. It operates under the control of the FUCO, and provides the following Frame Unit functions: Channel Encoder The Channel Encoder encodes eight independent downlink full-rate channels. Frequency Hopping Interface The FHI is the Frame Units interface with the Frequency Hopping Unit (FHU). It handles: Uplink traffic received from the Carrier Unit, which is passed to the Demodulator. (The Demodulator is implemented as part of a separate board) Downlink traffic sent from the Channel Encoder to the Carrier Unit. Base Station Interface Adapter The BSIA is the Frame Unit interface with the BSI. It handles: Uplink traffic received from the Channel Decoder, which is sent to the BSC. (The Channel Decoder is implemented as part of a separate board) Downlink traffic received from the BSC, to be processed by the Channel Encoder. Frame Clock Unit. The Frame Clock Unit provides all the timing signals for the Frame Unit.
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LEDs
Status
Command Serial Interface LAPD Interface FUCO Clock Interface Dual Station Unit
Master Controller
Status FCLU Command Master Data Bus Channel Encoder ICI FUCO
IPI
IPI
Demodulator
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FUCO ICI
ICI Controller
LCA1
Interface Logic
SSI+ IRQB
Host
HOST SSI+ IRQA IRQB HOST SSI+ IRQA IRQB HOST SSI+ IRQA IRQB HOST SSI+ IRQA IRQB
DSP Slave 0 2x
32K x 24 RAM
DSP Slave 1 2x
32K x 24 RAM
DSP Slave 2 2x
32K x 24 RAM
DSP Slave 3 2x
32K x 24 RAM
FIFO 1 Interface Logic Test Feedback IPI FHI FIFO IRQx SSI FirstIn FirstOut Interrupt Request x Synchronous Serial Interface LCA2 Watchdog and Reset Circuitry
5.2.2.1 DSPs
The main elements of the Channel Encoder are DSPs, a First-In First-Out shift register and LCAs. There are five DSPs: Four slave DSPs, which each process two channels One master DSP which initializes and controls the Channel Encoder, collects traffic from the BSIA and supplies the slave DSPs. In addition to normal program and data memory, the master DSP contains an EPROM. Otherwise, all DSPs are identical.
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5.2.2.2 LCAs
There are two LCAs. The first has three functions: Extraction of data from the serial interface with the BSIA and passing this to the master DSP Generation of incoming time slot information from FCLU clock signals. LCA1 identifies the time slot and the two bits used by each channel, and passes this on to the slave DSP blocks. LCA1 also monitors the activity on each of the clocks, and delivers their status to the master DSP Management of the ICI lines. This involves sending the request status to the FUCO, decoding commands received from the FUCO, and routing FUCO messages to the DSPs. The second LCA contains the output interface logic. It performs the following functions: Control of the output of data from the slave DSPs to the FIFO Control of the output of data from the FIFO to LCA2 (i.e., to itself) Encryption of the data Output to the FHI. A watchdog monitors the DSPs for hang-up behavior.
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5.3 Interfaces
The FICE has the following interfaces: Internal Control Interface Station Unit Clock Interface Clock Driver Interface Internal Parallel Interface Base Station Interface LAPD Interface Frequency Hopping Interface.
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5.4 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the FICE. The following information is provided: LEDs Replacement Power Supply.
5.4.1 LEDs
The following table lists the status LEDs located on the front panel. LED POWER ON FAULT 1 2 Description Power supply present System fault Channel Encoder operation Frame Unit Interface operation
Table 12: FICE Status LEDs All LEDs remain on during the autotests, and go out when the autotests are successfully completed.
5.4.2 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the FICE, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the FICE is not permitted.
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5.5.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the FICE are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 5T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 25.4 mm 280 mm
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POWER ON FAULT 1 2 B S I A Equipment Labels B S I B B S S T E F H I/ F U T A Connectors (with pin 1 shown) LEDs 1 = Channel Encoder 2 = Frame Unit Interface
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Table 14: FICE Front Panel Connectors The following table shows the pin assignments for the BSIA connector. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Table 15: FICE BSIA Connector Signal EGA TXDAT FRMAT CLKAT RXDAT TXDAF FRMAF CLKAF RXDAF
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The following table shows the pin assignments for the BSIB connector. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Table 16: FICE BSIB Connector The following table shows the pin assignments for the BSSTE connector. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Signal TXDTT TXDTF FRMTT FRMTF CLKTT CLKTF RXDTT RXDTF EGT CLKRT NC NC NC Signal EGB TXDBT FRMBT CLKBT RXDBT TXDBF FRMBF CLKBF RXDBF
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Signal NC NC
The following table shows the pin assignments for the FHI/FUTA connector. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Table 18: FICE FHI/FUTA Connector Signal FHIFUAT Shield A FHIFUBT FUTA_TXD FUTA_RXD FHIFUAF Shield B FHIFUBF FUTA_GND
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Multilayer Board
Mechanical Keycoder
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6 DADE
6 DADE
This chapter provides a detailed description of the DADE.
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6.1 Introduction
The DADE (Demodulator and Channel Decoder with Antenna Diversity) is a single board forming part of the Frame Unit. It provides the Frame Unit demodulation and decoding functions in the uplink signal path. The DADE takes the sample bursts from the FHI and builds traffic/signalling channel frames. It can handle eight independent channels. If antenna diversity is used, the DADE averages the two received signals during decoding.
IPI (from FHU) DSP 0 ICI ICI Controller : DSP 11 Demodulator FIFO Clock Management DSP 0 to 3 Internal Timing Demodulator FIFO DSP 4 to 7
Arbiter Timing Triggers Octal Bit Clock TSCLK Frame Clock Watchdog Reset and Clock Control
DSP 0 : DSP 11
External Reset
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6.2.2 Demodulator
The Demodulators (DSP0 to DSP7) perform demodulation of the two diversity channels: The first diversity channel is demodulated by DSP0 to DSP3 The second diversity channel is demodulated by DSP4 to DSP7. Under DSP arbiter control, each DSP fetches a block of input data. It then performs the demodulation processing functions and passes the result to the IPI. (The IPI is the data interface for the Frame Unit. It carries the data stream from the FHI, through the DADE). The following functions are performed: Buffering of the digitized samples (in the FIFOs) Decryption GMSK demodulation Estimation of the channel impulse response TOA estimation Estimation and correction of the carrier frequency offset Equalization based on estimated channel impulse response Soft decision output SNR measurement. Each DSP provides the processing capability to handle two time slots. DSP 0 contains an additional EEPROM and acts as the master DSP. This DSP configures the other DADE components at power-up.
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6.2.4 Decoder
The Decoder decodes the demodulated and decrypted signal. DSP8 to DSP11 perform this task. The demodulated data (from the demodulator) undergoes complex processing, which involves the following functions: Quality estimation for link control De-interleaving Convolutional decoding Block decoding FACCH detection Signalling packet extraction Silence Indication frame detection Rate adaptation Inband control of Transcoder Processing of test data Filtering of TOA Filtering of received signal level Carrier Unit monitoring Access burst decoding.
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6.2.5 Arbiter
The arbiter generates the timing triggers for the demodulator and decoder DSPs, and enables signals for the IPI. The triggers are generated separately for each DSP and sent to the DSPs. Their timing is automatically adjusted to take account of propagation delays. The following table describes the triggers generated by the arbiter. Trigger Start trigger Definition Sent to each DSP in turn, at intervals of one time slot. The triggers for DSP0 to DSP3 and DSP4 to DSP7 are sent simultaneously. Sent to each DSP in turn, from DSP0 to DSP7, at intervals of one time slot. Sent to all DSPs simultaneously to mark the pulse of the absolute frame clock.
Table 19: Arbiter-generated Triggers The following table describes the signals generated by the arbiter. Signal FIFO read enable Definition Generated for each DSP, and mark the periods when each DSP is allowed to read input data. Generated for each DSP, to mark the periods when: DSP0 to DSP7 are allowed to write data to the decryption unit DSP8 to DSP11 are allowed to send output data to the IPI. Table 20: Arbiter-generated Signals
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6.3 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the DADE. The following information is provided: LEDs Reset Button Replacement Power Supply.
6.3.1 LEDs
The following table lists the status LEDs located on the front panel. LED POWER ON FAULT Description Power supply present System fault
6.3.3 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the DADE, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the DADE is not permitted.
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6.4.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the DADE are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 5T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 25.4 mm 280 mm
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Equipment Labels
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Upper Connector
c b a 1
Lower Connector
32
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7 SCFE/SACE
7 SCFE/SACE
This chapter provides a detailed description of the SCFE/SACE.
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7.1 Introduction
The SCFE (Station Unit Control Function Entity) is a primary component of a BTS Station Unit. It provides all the O&M and alarm handling functions for a single-carrier BTS. In order to perform these functions, the SCFE consists of two distinct functional blocks: OMU, which co-ordinates all O&M actions inside the BTS EACU, which collects alarms from equipment within and outside the BTS, and also provides outputs for control purposes. For larger BTSs, a SACE is additionally employed. The SACE (Station Unit Alarm Collection Entity) does not contain an OMU (Operational Maintenance Unit), just an EACU for additional input and output lines. The EACU communicates with the OMU via the DCL2 (Q1 Bus) (Service Interface (V.11) (Q1)). Although the OMU and EACU are physically located on the SCFE, they are considered as separate functional blocks.
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Driver Logic
Asynchronous Interface
Microprocessor + Memory
DCL1
BSIA
BSIB
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Q1 Interface
Data Bus
Address Bus
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7.3.4 Q1 Interface
The Q1 Interface block provides the physical connection to the DCL2.
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7.4 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the SCFE. The following information is provided: LEDs Reset Buttons Replacement Power Supply.
7.4.1 LEDs
The following table lists the status LEDs located on the SCFE front panel. LED POWER FAULT OMU 0, 1, 2 Description Power supply present System fault Driven by software, and indicates the status of the OMU. Not present on the SACE. Driven by software, and indicates the status of the EACU.
EAC 0, 1, 2
Table 23: SCFE Status LEDs The following table shows the status of the OMU LEDs. Description OMU Reset OMU Restart OMU self-test running Self-test failure: RAM test Self-test failure: Inverse parity check Self-test failure: Timer test Self-test failure: Serial interface test Self-test failure: Token Bus test Self-test failure: BSI test Self-test failure: Test of Real Time Clock and RAM OMU 2 Off Off On Off Off Off Off Off Off Off OMU 1 Off On On Off Off On On Blink Blink Blink OMU 0 Off Off On On Blink On Blink Off On Blink
If a failure appears in a self-test, the LEDs remain in the state of this test for at least 30 seconds (permanently if the OMU is halted).
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Description Download of file descriptions. Download of OMU software configuration files. Download of Frame Unit Controller software. Download of Frame Unit configuration. Failure during download of file descriptions. Failure during download of software and configuration files. Failure during download of Frame Unit Controller software. Failure during download of Frame Unit configuration.
OMU 2 On On On On On On On On
If a failure appears during downloading of a file packet, the corresponding failure state is displayed for at least 15 seconds. Initialization of DCL1 or DCL2 units. Failure during initialization of DCL2 unit. Failure during initialization of DCL1 unit. Failure during initialization of DCL1 and DCL2 units. OMU operational after BTS initialization. Table 24: OMU Status LEDs Toggled Toggled Toggled Toggled Toggled Off Off On On Toggled Off On Off On Toggled
Note:
The frequency of toggling indicates processor load (whereas blinking frequency is constant). The following table shows the status of the EACU LEDs.
Description A task is running EACU is receiving data via a DCL2 OMU and EACU are connected to external DCL2 EACU and OMU are disconnected EACU connected to external DCL2; OMU is logically OFF (normal condition for the SACE) Table 25: EACU LEDs Status
EAC 2 On -
EAC 1 On -
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7.4.3 Replacement
Hot insertion of the SCFE/SACE is permitted.
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7.5.1 Dimensions
The dimensions of the SCFE/SACE are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 4.5 T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 22.86 mm 233.4 mm
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Equipment Labels
M M I
MMI Connector
E A EACU Connector C
C E Centronics Connector N
RESET
Reset Button
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POWER ON FAULT
LEDs
E A C
2 1 0
Equipment Labels
M M I
MMI Connector
E A EACU Connector C
C E N
Centronics Connector
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EAC
Allows connection of external alarm signals on the SCFE/SACE. For factory use only.
CEN
Table 27: SCFE Front Panel Connectors The following table shows the pin assignments for the MMI connector of the SCFE. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SCFE DCD RXD TXD DTR GND DSR RTS CTS SWI Description Receive line signal detector (data carrier detect) Receive data Transmit data Data terminal ready Signal ground Data set ready Request to send Clear to send For factory use only
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The following table shows the pin assignments for the MMI connector of the SACE. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Signal NC RXD TXD NC GND NC NC NC SWI Description Not connected Receive data Transmit data Not connected Signal ground Not connected Not connected Not connected For factory use only
Table 29: SACE MMI Connector The following table shows the pin assignments for the External Alarm Connection.
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Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Signal EAC_IN_0 EAC_IN_1 EAC_IN_2 EAC_IN_3 EAC_IN_4 EAC_IN_5 EAC_IN_6 EAC_IN_7 EAC_IN_8 EAC_IN_9 EAC_IN_10 EAC_IN_11 VCC_16 EAC_OUT_16 GND
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Connector
Multilayer Board
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8 STSE/STSR/STSP/ESTS/ESTR
8 STSE/STSR/STSP/ESTS/ESTR
This chapter provides a detailed description of the STSE.
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8.1 Introduction
The STSE variants provide two main functions: Generation and distribution of timing signals to other BTS modules Frequency Hopping (to reduce the effect of co-channel interference and multipath distortion - non-extended cell variants only). In any non-extended cell BTS, either an STSE, STSP or STSR is used. In the master BTS an STSE or STSP is used, whereas in a collocated (slave) BTS, an STSR is used. The difference between the three variants is only in the system clocks. The STSE and STSP produce the clocks themselves (the selection of STSE or STSP depends on the type of local network); the STSR simply repeats the clocks from a local "master" BTS. Extended Cell In extended-cell BTS: The ESTS is used instead of an STSE The ESTR is used instead of the STSR. The extended cell submodules generate modified timing signals to compensate for the longer Air Interface delays.
Note:
Unless otherwise stated, references to the STSE, STSP or STSR include the ESTS or ESTR as appropriate. References to the STSE includes all variants.
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FN serial SMBI 4.096 MHz Reference (STSP only) Host Interface FHI Links FHU Alarms Tuning Control (STSP only) FN parallel Status and Control FN parallel FCLK T1, T2, T3 TSCK OBCLK, FCLK FN serial MFG (STSE/STSP only) 13 MHz 13 MHz Oven Alarm Redundant MCFNG MCFNG 13 MHz MCFNG REFCLK OBCLK, FCLK Clock Distribution OBCLK, FCLK Frame Units and Five collocated BTSs FN serial OBCLK, FCLK Carrier Units and RTE Carrier Units, RTE, Five collocated BTSs Redundant MCFNG ARFCN Status and Control Frame Units Carrier Units RTE
Figure 20: STSE Block Diagram The MFG, MCFNG and Clock Distribution blocks generate and distribute the clocks. The FHU dynamically connects the Frame Units and Carrier Units to perform frequency hopping. When antenna diversity is not used, duplication of the STSE provides redundancy. When antenna diversity is used, the second FHU handles the second (diversity) signal path. In this case, only the clock generation functions are redundant. It is also possible to handle antenna diversity with only one STSE in the non-redundant configuration (when using [le ] 4 transmitters). The following sections describe each of the STSE functions.
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8.2.1.1 Microcontroller
The Module Controller is based on a 32-bit microcontroller with associated memory and support functions. It has several memory-mapped registers for communication with the MCFNG and Clock Distribution blocks (and MFG on the STSP).
8.2.1.2 Interfaces
The Host Interface is used for communication between the Module Controller and the FHU. The Module Controller also offers an MMI similar to RS-232, to which a terminal can be connected.
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8.2.3.2 Alarms
An alarm is raised in the following situations: During warm up (beginning at power up, and ending after 15 minutes) If the OCXO tuning voltage is out of range (OCXO is no longer tunable) If there is an oven defect in the OCXO If there is a write/read defect in the EEPROM.
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8.3 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the STSE. The following information is provided: LEDs Trimming Potentiometer Reset Buttons Replacement Power Supply.
8.3.1 LEDs
The following table lists the hardware status LEDs located on the front panel. Marking POWER ON FAULT Description Power supply present System fault
8.3.4 Replacement
Hot insertion of the STSE is permitted.
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8.4.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the STSE variants are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 6.5 T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 33.0 mm 280 mm
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POWER ON FAULT
LEDs
Equipment Labels
M M I T E S T C L K I N TRIM RESET
MMI Connector
TEST Connector
CLK IN Connector
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POWER ON FAULT
LEDs
Equipment Labels
M M I T E S T C L K I N
MMI Connector
TEST Connector
CLK IN Connector
RESET
Reset Button
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Provides a serial (RS-232) debug interface, Sub-D 9-pin internally connected to the Module (female) Controller. Allows test access to the FN, REFCLK, FCLK and OBCLK signals. Each output conforms to RS-422. This is used if the board is (or is configured as) an STSR rather than an STSE/STSP. Sub-D 9-pin (female)
TEST
CLK IN
Table 33: STSE Front Panel Connectors The following table lists the MMI connector pin-out. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Table 34: STSE MMI Connector NC = Not Connected Signal NC RX TX NC GND NC NC NC NC
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The following table lists the TEST connector pin-out. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Table 35: STSE TEST Connector The following table lists the CLK IN connector pin-out. Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Table 36: STSE CLK IN Connector Signal GND FNINFCLKINOBCLKINREFCLKINFNIN+ FCLKIN+ OBCLKIN+ REFCLKIN+ Signal GND FNFCLKOBCLKREFCLKFN+ FCLK+ OBCLK+ REFCLK+
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c b a 1
Multilayer Board
Connector
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9 RTED/RTEG
9 RTED/RTEG
This chapter provides a detailed description of the RTE.
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9.1 Introduction
The RTE (Radio Test Equipment) provides a mechanism for testing the BTS baseband and radio signal paths. It provides a single channel loopback path between the BTS transmitter and receiver. This allows the Station Unit to send test information to the transmitter and then receive the same information via the receiver. This check ensures that all the data processing, modulation, demodulation and conversion steps are functioning correctly. Thus all the units between the Frame Unit and the Coupling Unit are tested in both the downlink and uplink directions. The signals processed by the RTE are not subject to disturbances on the radio path. The RTE input is directly connected to the output from the Combiner; the RTE output is directly fed into the RFE.
Combiner
Receiver Board
Transmitter Board
Control
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9.5 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the RTE. The following information is provided: Replacement Power Supply.
9.5.1 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the RTE, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the RTE is not permitted.
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9.6.1 Dimensions
The following table shows the physical dimensions of the RTE. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 3U 10 T Size (mm) 133.3 mm 50.8 mm 280 mm
IN RF IN Connector
Equipment Labels
OUT
RF OUT Connector
DIV OUT
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Rear Connector
Fixing Hole
9.6.4 Connectors
Three SMA-type female 50 Ohm RF connectors are used for RF input, RF non-diversity output and RF diversity output.
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10 TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM
10 TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM
This chapter provides a detailed description of the transmitters.
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10.1 Introduction
The primary function of the transmitter is to convert a Digitally Encoded Transmitter Data stream to a modulated RF signal. The output channel frequency is programmable within the downlink band.
10.1.1 Variants
The following table lists the types of transmitter that are available. The variant used depends on the system type and power requirements of the cell. Transmitter GSM 900 Description TXGH - 50 W output power TXGM - 30 W output power TEGM - 30 W output power for extended-cells. GSM 1800 TXDH - 25 W output power
Table 38: Transmitter Variants Throughout this chapter, references to the transmitter are applicable to all variants unless otherwise stated.
10.1.2 Functions
The transmitter converts the digital data stream coming from the FHI into a GMSK-modulated RF signal. It does this by using the local oscillator signal coming from the Synthesizer Transmitter Board. This GMSK-modulated RF signal is amplified to the required transmit power in a multi-stage amplifier. The output power of the transmit amplifier is adjustable under control of the Digital Transmitter Board. This is needed for the power ramping of the burst and power control purpose. Channel frequency selection is controlled by communication with the Station Unit. The Transmitter functional blocks and interfaces are illustrated in the following figure.
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10 TXDH/TXGH/TXGM/TEGM
Power Amplifier
RFOutput
IF Local Oscillator
Control
Display
Display Board
Clocks DCL2
FHI Receiver
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10.2.3 Display
The front panel display shows transmitter states during the initialization phase. Once the transmitter is operational, the channel number and alarm code are shown.
10.2.6 Upconverter
The Upconverter translates the IF signal to the Downlink RF frequency. The I/Q Modulator and Upconverter effectively phase modulate the RF carrier with the baseband signals, while ensuring that the RF amplitude remains constant.
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10.3 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the Transmitter. The following information is provided: Display States Replacement Power Supply.
P1-
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Table 40: Transmitter Initialization Fatal Error Display After successful initialization, the transmitter waits for configuration data. In this state the channel number segments display a dash, and the alarm code segment shows the alarm codes 3, 8 and a dash.
Table 41: DCL2 Error Code The transmit power is indicated by a dash (transmit power OFF) and a blank (transmit power ON) at the alarm code segment.
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Receiver Alarm Wrong operation point of the LNA Fault at the high gain path. Power difference between I and Q-path >20 dB.
Temperature Alarm A. Transmitter temperature >80 o C. The RF power is switched OFF automatically.
Transmitter-Synthesizer Alarm. The synthesizer of the transmitter is not locked. The RF power is switched OFF automatically.
blank
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10.3.5 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the transmitter, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the transmitter is not permitted.
Table 43: Transmitter Output Powers Each transmitter has power control in 15 stages of 2 dB.
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10.4.1 Dimensions
The following table shows the physical dimensions of the transmitters. Dimension Height: Width: TXGM/TEGM: TXDH/TXGH: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 12 T 17 T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 60.9 mm 86.4 mm 285.0 mm
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Display
Equipment Labels
Handle
TX
RF Output Connector
Fixing Holes
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cba 1
Rear Connector
32 Cooling Fins
Fixing Holes
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11 RXDD/RXGD
11 RXDD/RXGD
This chapter provides a detailed description of the Receivers.
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11.1 Introduction
The Receiver is part of the BTS Carrier Unit module. Two identical sets of analog circuitry provide the diversity paths required. The antenna(s) receive RF signals from all Mobile Stations transmitting on the uplink channels. These signals are fed to the Receiver via the RFE. The received signal contains channels, which contain digital data encoded using GMSK modulation. Eight Mobile Stations can share one channel on a time division basis. The Receiver converts the input from one of these channels into a digital representation of the signal. The particular channel selected for conversion depends on instructions received from the Station Unit. The Receiver outputs this digital representation to the Frame Unit via buffers. In the Frame Unit demodulation and extraction of the required data is carried out for subsequent transmission over the Public Land Mobile Network.
11.1.1 Variants
Two types of receiver are used depending on the system type: RXDD for GSM 1800 networks RXDG for GSM 900 networks.
11.1.2 Functions
The Receiver functions can be summarized as: Downconversion of the RF signal Amplification of the signal Analog-Digital conversion Digital preprocessing Output to Frame Unit. Two identical sets of analog circuitry provide diversity paths.
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ARXE
DRX
+12 V 12 V +5 V
LO1
LO2
+12 V SRXE 3wire Bus Frequency Synthesizer Board REFCLK RXSYNAL RXDATA LO1 Diversity Configuration ARXE RF Input Diversity Analog Board 2 Diversity LO2 RXAL DIVAL RXSYNAL PREAL SYNDATA SYNCLK SYNAXEN REFOUT+
Transmitter
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11.2.2 Alarm
If there is a fault with the input signal, an alarm RXAL (for the first/non-diversity input), or DIVAL (for the second input), is raised. The alarms are forwarded to the Station Unit.
11.3.1 DSP
A DSP controls all data transfer and data manipulation on the Digital Board. The software is stored on an EEPROM. A Watchdog circuit is responsible for monitoring the state of the system (including the power supplies), and resetting the DSP if an error occurs.
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11.4.1 Frequencies
Programmable Phase-Locked Loops generate the required frequencies: LO1 A sine wave programmable to the GSM 900 or GSM 1800 uplink frequency channels, minus 199 MHz. The precise value is controlled by the OMU and determines which channel is to be received. LO2 A sine wave fixed at 199 MHz, providing a reference IF signal.
11.4.2 Alarm
If an oscillator fault occurs, an alarm signal is generated which is forwarded to the OMU. A splitter on the LO1 and LO2 signals provides separate outputs for each of the diversity pair of ARXEs.
11.5 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the Receiver. The following information is provided: Replacement Power supply.
11.5.1 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the Receiver, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the Receiver is not permitted.
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11.6.1 Dimensions
The following table shows the physical dimensions of the Receiver. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 6T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 30.5 mm 285 mm
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IN
Equipment Labels
DIV IN
11.6.3 RF Connectors
Two RF-input connectors are provided on the front panel, SMA female 50 Ohm.
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11 RXDD/RXGD
cba 1
Rear Connector
Fixing Hole
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12 FED8/FEG2/FEG8
12 FED8/FEG2/FEG8
This chapter provides a detailed description of the RFE.
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12.1 Introduction
The RFE (Receiver Front End) provides the uplink coupling between the BTS antenna and receivers. The type of RFE depends on the network type (GSM 900 or GSM 1800), and the number of receivers in the BTS. When antenna diversity is used, two identical RFEs are used. The RFE is designed for plug-in installation into a subrack. Its main purpose is to filter and amplify the signal from the receive antenna before distributing it to each receiver. A test input is provided for RF loopback tests.
Controller
LEDs
Control Signal
AMP Amplifier
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Test Interface 1
LNA1
RF Input
RF Bandpass Filter
Directional Coupler
LNA2
Power Splitter n
RF Output to Receivers
Controller
LEDs
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12.2.6 Controller
The Controller operates under the supervision of the Station Unit, via a duplex control link. It processes Station Unit control commands. For the FEG2 and FEG8, it also generates control signals to switch the LNA relays.
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12.4 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the RFEs. The following information is provided: LEDs Power Supply Performance Characteristics.
12.4.1 LEDs
The following table lists the status LEDs located on the front panel. LED DC1 DC2 AMP REL SYST Description +12 VDC power supply present +5 VDC power supply present Faulty LNA Faulty Relay Fatal system fault
GSM 1800 1710 - 1785 3.3 dB max (+50 o C) 3.6 dB max (+70 o C)
C):
1, 2, 3 dB
3.8 dB max
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Parameter FE x 2 gain between output and input FE x 8 gain between output and input: Gain between input and output for attenuator setting (FED8): (-10 (+10
o o
C): C):
(-10
C/+70
C):
0 dB
C/+70
C)
1 dB
1 dB +/- 0.1 dB less than the 0 dB setting value 2 dB +/- 0.1 dB less than the 0 dB setting value 3 dB +/- 0.1 dB less than the 0 dB setting value [ge ] -13 dBm (1710 - 1785 MHz) > 0 dBm (0.1 - 1690 MHz) > -23 dBm (1690 - 1805 MHz) > 0 dBm (1.805 - 12.75 GHz)
2 dB
3 dB
1 dB input gain compression point: Interference level at which signal desensitization is < 1 dB:
> 8 dBm (0.1 - 870 MHz) > -13 dBm (870 - 925 MHz) > 30 dBm (925 - 960 MHz) > 8 dBm (960 - 12750 MHz)
Intermodulation attenuation:
> 70 dB / -43 dBm interference level > 50 dB (0.1 - 816 MHz) > 20 dB (816 - 870 MHz)
> 70 dB / -47 dBm interference level > 80 dB (0.1 - 1400 MHz) > 50 dB (1.400 - 1.686 GHz) (FED8) > 60 dB (1.805 - 3.0 GHz) > 30 dB (3.0 - 12.75 GHz) > 25 dB < 1.5 / 50 Ohm > 30 dB 28.4 dB +/- 2 dB (FED8)
> 46 dB (925 - 3000 MHz) > 30 dB (3 - 12.75 GHz) Isolation between two outputs: Input/output VSWR: Isolation between output and input: Test loop coupler coupling between TEST connector and output port: Test loop coupler isolation between TEST connector and input port: > 25 dB < 1.5 / 50 Ohm > 30 dB 29.0 dB +/- 2 dB (FEG8) 29.2 dB +/- 2 dB (FEG2) > 47 dB min
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12.5.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the RFE are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 3U 10 T Size (mm) 129.0 mm 49.8 mm 280.0 mm
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DC1
DC2
Handle Fixing Hole 3BK 01841 AAAA (Forem GSM) 3BK 01841 AABA (Celwave GSM)
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Test Connector
TEST
AMP
REL
SYST
Handle Fixing Hole 3BK 01842 AAAA (Forem GSM) 3BK 01842 AABA (Celwave GSM)
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Rear Connector
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13 TMAD/RMCD/TMAG/RMCG
This chapter provides a detailed description of the Antenna Pre-Amplifier.
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13.1 Introduction
The antenna pre-amplifier units operate within the GSM 900 or GSM 1800 uplink bands. Two sets are required for antenna diversity. Each set consists of two main units as shown in the following table. Variant GSM 900 Contents TMAG RMCG GSM 1800 TMAD RMCD Table 51: Antenna Pre-amplifier Sets The TMAD/TMAG provides the initial gain and is housed in a small casing located at the base of the antenna. The RF input connects directly to the antenna and its output connects to the Receiver Multicoupler via the Long RF cable. The RMCD/RMCG is located in the BTS cabinet, replacing the usual Receiver Front-End. It further amplifies the RF signal to a fixed overall gain and monitors for faults. An output splitter feeds the amplified RF to the receiver(s).
Note:
References to the GSM 900 submodules also include the GSM 1800 submodules, unless otherwise stated. Logical Position The figure below shows the logical positionning of the antenna pre-amplifier.
Tower
Antenna
BTS
RMCG/ RMCD
Receivers
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Coupler
Overvoltage Protector
+8 V +4 V Power Supply Tone Detect Pilot Tone Control DC Loop Control Board
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13.2.3 Coupler
The coupler provides a passive mechanism for adding and monitoring the pilot tone on the RF signal path.
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TMAD/ TMAG
Band Pass Filter Overvoltage/ Lightning Protection DC Feed/Alarms Pilot Tone Detect Remote DC Feed Continuously Variable Attenuator Coupler Band Pass Filter Pilot Tone Detector 1 Coupler
Receivers
Station Unit
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13.3.9 Couplers
The Couplers provide a passive mechanism for adding and monitoring signals on the RF signal path.
Note:
A DIP switch on the side of the Receiver Multicoupler can be set. This suppresses false alarms when an antenna is used that has no DC return path.
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13.4 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the Antenna Pre-Amplifier. The following information is provided: LEDs Power Supply Performance Characteristics Special Environmental Conditions.
13.4.1 LEDs
The following table lists the status LEDs located on the RMCD/RMCG front panel. LED DC R.DEF R.DEG T.DEF T.DEG PIL CTB LOOP Description Power at Receiver Multicoupler. Receiver Multicoupler LNA total failure. Receiver Multicoupler LNA one stage failure. Tower Mounted Amplifier LNA total failure. Tower Mounted Amplifier LNA one stage failure. Pilot Tone Generator failure. Power on Control Board. No DC loop at antenna (status indication only).
LOOP LED If an antenna without a DC return path is used, the LOOP LED is permanently illuminated. If the antenna has a DC return path, the LED is normally extinguished. In this case, the illumination of the LOOP LED indicates a fault at the antenna or the cable.
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GSM 900 880 - 915 5.0 dB max 5.5 dB max 12.5 dB +/- 2 dB
GSM 1800 1710 - 1785 5.5 dB max 6.0 dB max 12.5 dB +/- 2 dB
C): C):
RMCG/RMCD gain
12.5 dB +/- 2 dB
12.5 dB +/- 2 dB
> 50 dB (0.1-816 MHz) > 20 dB (816-870 MHz) > 46 dB (925-3000 MHz) > 30 dB (3-12.75 GHz)
> 80 dB (0.1-1400 MHz) > 50 dB (1.400-1.686 GHz) > 60 dB (1.805-3.0 GHz) > 30 dB (3.0-12.75 GHz) > 30 dB 29 dB +/- 2 dB
Isolation between output and input: Test loop coupler coupling between TEST connector and output port: Test loop coupler isolation between TEST connector and input port: Pilot signal frequency: Pilot signal/ spurious at input:
> 42 dB
> 70 dB
700 - 800 MHz +/- 10 MHz -57 dBm max 0.1 MHz 12.75 GHz -15 dBm max -30 dBm max
1850 - 1870 MHz -57 dBm max 0.1 MHz - 12.75 GHz -15 dBm max -30 dBm max
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13.5.1.2 Weight
The Tower Mounted Amplifier weighs approximately 5 kg.
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Circuitry
Equipment Labels RF Connectors Side View Input (Antenna) Output (Long RFCable)
13.5.3 RF Connectors
The RF connectors for attaching the antenna and output cables protrude from the bottom of the casing by 16 mm. Both input and output RF connectors on the Tower Mounted Amplifier are 7/16 female and sealed to the casing with conductive O-rings: N female for RF input SMA female for 1 to 8 splitter outputs SMA female for test loop input.
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13.6.1 Dimensions
The following table shows the dimensions of the Receiver Multicoupler. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 3U 10 T Size (mm) 133.35 mm 50.8 mm 280 mm
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Fixing Hole
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CBA
32 Fixing Hole
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14 CRBG/CREG/FRBG/FREG/RC4D/RC8D
This chapter provides a detailed description of the RTC.
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14.1 Introduction
The RTC (Remotely Tunable Combiner) combines RF signals from up to eight transmitters to a common output for transmission via a single antenna. In addition it provides isolation of incoming RF signals, monitors forward and reflected RF output power (for antenna/cable fault checking), and produces status information. Combination is achieved using single-pole cavity filters, the outputs of which are coupled together. Each cavity filter is attached to one transmitter and tuned to its particular channel frequency. RTCs are available from two different manufacturers: Forem Celwave.
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Transmitter 1
RF
Transmitter 2
RF
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Isolator
Transmit Module Control Radio Test Equipment Station Unit DC in Station Unit
RF Input 2
RF Input 3
Isolator
RS232 DCL2
Isolator
Power
* The RC8D has two slave microcontrollers; one for cavities 1 4 and a second for cavities 5 8
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Transmit Antenna
Isolator
Isolator
RF Input 3
Isolator
Power
RF Input 4
Isolator
Master Microcontroller
RS232 DCL2
RF Input 5
Isolator
RF Input 6
Isolator
DC/DC Converter
RF Input 7
Isolator
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RF Input 1
RF Input 2
Tuning Detector
RF Input 3
Isolator
Motherboard Control Board VSWR Microcontroller, Communication and Tuning Microcontroller, DC/DC Converter Circuitry
RF Input 4
Isolator
Control
Coupling RF Outputs
Transmit Filter
VSWR
Measurement
RF Input 5
Isolator
RF Input 6
Isolator
Tuning Detector
RF Input 7
Isolator
RF Input 8
Isolator
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RF Input 1
Transmit Filter
RF Input 2
Tuning Detector(s)*
RF Input 3
Isolator
Motherboard
Control Board VSWR Alarm Microcontroller, Communication and Tuning Microcontroller, DC/DC Converter Circuitry
Isolator
Control * The RC8D has two Tuning Detec tors; one for cavities 1 4 and a second for cavities 5 8
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14.2.6 Isolators
Isolators reduce signal intermodulation products between transmitters. Each Isolator is connected to a power load. This absorbs reflected power for up to one minute if an excessive VSWR condition occurs at the output of the RTC. Even if a short-circuit occurs at the output, damage to the components is avoided - a VSWR alarm shuts-down the transmitters within one minute.
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14.3.2.1 VSWR0
VSWR0 is generated in the event of a deterioration in the performance of the antenna or cable. The reflected power threshold can be configured via a selector on the front panel. This allows various types of antenna and cable to be installed.
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14.3.2.2 VSWR1
VSWR1 is generated when the VSWR is very high. This indicates a serious deterioration in cable or antenna performance, meaning: Antenna or cable is broken RTC may sustain damage due to high output mismatch Damage to the RTC is possible due to high reflected power. In the event of this alarm, the RF-transmit power must be removed within one minute to avoid RTC damage.
14.3.3 Microcontrollers
Two embedded microcontrollers provide the following facilities: Master Microcontroller Slave Microcontroller(s) and Tuning Detector(s).
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14.7 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the RTCs. The following information is provided: LEDs Power Supply Grounding Performance Characteristics.
14.7.1 LEDs
The following table describes the LEDs on the RTC front panels. LED Power ON VSWR0 VSWR1 Description Lit when power is present. Lit if VSWR exceeds threshold setting on the front panel. Lit if VSWR is very high.
14.7.3 Grounding
Thorough grounding is ensured through the use of a connection between the submodule(s) and the cabinet. In addition, all surfaces connected together are coated with a conductive lacquer.
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14.8.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the RTC submodules are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Celwave GSM 900: Forem GSM 900: GSM 1800: Size (Units) 4U 19" Size (mm) 177.8 mm 482.6 mm 340 mm 345 mm 345 mm
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Fixing Holes ANT OUT Q1 Equipment Labels L o c a l VSWR 0 1 1.5 1.7 1.9 OFF Blanking RS232 Power Plate Connector Switch TX1 TX3 RTE
TX2
TX4
Fixing Holes
Transmitter RF Inputs
Q1 IN Q1 OUT
LINE1 LINE2
Fixing Holes DCL2 Connections Q1 IN Q1 OUT Power Supply Connectors LINE1, LINE2 Ground Tag
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TX8
TX6
Transmitter RF Inputs
EXTENSION
Ground Tag
Fixing Holes
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Transmitter RF Inputs
Antenna RF Output
Fixing Holes
Q1 L o c a l
VSWR
0 1
TX4
1.5 1.7 1.9
TX2
ANT OUT
TX3
TX1
OFF
RTE
Antenna RF Output
Fixing Holes
Q1 L o c a l
VSWR 0 1
TX8
1.5 1.7 1.9
TX6
TX4
TX2
ANT OUT
TX7 OFF
TX5
TX3
TX1
RTE
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Transmitter RF Inputs
TX1 TX2
RS232/ DCL2 Selector Equipment Labels Alarm LEDs and VSWR Level Selector
POWER ON
Fixing Holes
ANT OUT
TX3
RTE
LOCAL
Antenna RF Output
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LINE1 LINE2 Q1 IN Q1 OUT SCFE DET 5 8 EXT MOT + OPTO Interconnection CRBG to CREG (tuning control and power)
Fixing Holes Interface to Station Unit Interconnection CRBG to CREG (tuning detector connections) Ground Tag
Equipment Labels TX7 Fixing Holes Transmitter RF Inputs Transmitter RF Inputs TX6
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Antenna RF Output
Fixing Holes
ON
POWER ON OFF
VSWR1
LOCAL
TEST
ANT
TX3
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RS232 Connector
Fixing Holes
ON
LOCAL
TEST
ANT
Equipment Labels TX8 Fixing Holes Transmitter RF Inputs TX7 TX6 TX4 TX2 TX1
TX5
TX3
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15 WB3D/WB1G/WB2G/DUPD/DUD2/DUPG
15 WB3D/WB1G/WB2G/DUPD/DUD2/DUPG
This chapter provides a detailed description of the WBC.
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15.1 Introduction
The WBC (Wide Band Combiner) combines RF signals from up to two transmitters to a common output for transmission via a single antenna. In addition, it isolates incoming RF signals and produces status information. The WBC also monitors forward and reflected RF output power for antenna/cable fault checking. This type of combiner is more compact than an RTC and is suitable for use in low capacity BTSs.
For each WBC type there are two variants, from different manufacturers: one carrier and two carrier. There is no functional difference between the WBC variants from the two manufacturers, although internal construction detail can differ. A two-channel WBC can be used with only one carrier; however, this configuration results in reduced transmission power at the antenna.
15.1.2 DUPG/DUPD
The DUPD (3BK 01633 AAAA (Forem)) and DUPG (3BK 01634 AAAA (Forem)) provide all the functions of the two-channel WBCs, but also duplex transmit and receive RF signals. This allows one antenna to be used for both transmission and non-diversity reception.
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15.1.3 DUD2
The DUD2 (3BK 07507 AAAA) (Forem) has two separate single-channel transmitter paths. The RF transmission carriers, from the two antennas, are combined in the air. This saves the 3.5 dB loss, normally incurred when conventional wideband combiners are used. The first transmitter path has a transmitter filter, the second has a duplexer. The duplexer provides a coupling function of the transmit and receive signals, allowing one antenna to be used for both directions. The transmitter filter only provides a transmit path. Thus, the DUD2 can provide the option of high-power operation, by using a second antenna.
Note:
References to the WBC include all variants of WBC and DUPD/DUPG unless otherwise stated. As shown in the following diagrams, the WBC and DUPD/DUPG differ slightly in design.
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15.1.4 WBC
Transmitter 1 Isolator with Power Load Summing Network Transmitter 2 Isolator with Power Load Transmitter Module
Transmitter Filter
Transmit Antenna
Station Unit
Simulator
Station Unit
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15.1.5 DUPD/DUPG
The DUPD/DUPG are similar to the WBC. However, its duplexer combines both transmit and receive paths onto one antenna connection.
Isolator
RFE
Transmitter 1
Duplexer
Transmitter 2
Antenna
Simulator
Station Unit
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15.1.6 DUD2
The DUD2 differs from the other WBCs, in that it has two antenna connections for separate transmitter paths.
TX Module
Transmitter 2
Transmitter Filter
Directional Coupler
Antenna 2
Isolator
Receiver Frontend
Duplexer
Antenna 1
Control Board Antenna VSWR Alarm Unit BCCH Switch Simulator DC/DC Converter Alarm Simulator
Station Unit
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15.2.4.1 Duplexer
The DUD2 TRX Module contains a Duplexer unit, which allows the downlink and uplink radio signals to be transmitted/received via the same antenna.
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Note:
The ANT1 antenna connection provides a bidirectional signal path; ANT2 provides a transmit-only signal path.
15.2.5 Simulator
The simulator emulates RTC functions. RTCs contain a BCCH switch and a DC/DC converter alarm. For BTS equipment compatibility, the BCCH-Carrier Switch and DC/DC Converter functions are simulated in WBC types.
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15.3 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the WBCs. The following information is provided: LEDs Power Supply Performance Characteristics.
15.3.1 LEDs
All the modules have the same LED indicators. The following table describes the LEDs on the units front panels. LED VSWR0 Description This LED is lit if the VSWR exceeds the specified threshold (set with the rotary switch on the front panel). This LED is lit (in addition to VSWR0) if the VSWR exceeds a threshold of 2.5 (+/- 0.5).
VSWR1
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Intermodulation products in receive band excited [le ] -105 dBm in WBC measured with 2 x maximum power: Coupling attenuation of test loop: RF input impedance: RF output impedance: Return loss at the test loop output: Table 62: WBC Performance Characteristics 37.5 +/- 1 dB 50 Ohm 50 Ohm [le ] 14 dB
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15.4.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the WBC submodules are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: WBC/DUPD/DUD2: DUPG: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 1U 2U 19" Size (mm) 43.6 mm 87.2 mm 482.6 mm 347.5 mm
Fixing Holes
VSWR0
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Equipment Labels
Fixing Holes
LEDs
VSWR Switch
Equipment Labels
VSWR
1,9 VSWR1
Fixing Holes
VSWR0
Equipment Labels
1,5 1,7 1,9 VSWR1 ANT2 VSWR0
Fixing Holes
LEDs
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ANT
1,5 1,7
VSWR
1,9 VSWR1
RX
RTE
ANT OUT
TX2
TX1
VSWR0
VSWR Switch
LEDs
Test Connector
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Ground (Celwave)
Ground
Ground (Celwave)
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16 ADPS
16 ADPS
This chapter provides a detailed description of the ADPS.
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16.1 Introduction
The ADPS (AC/DC Power Supply) is used in BTSs where only Alternating Current is available. It is supplied with mains AC power which it converts to DC for use by the BTS DC/DC power supply submodules. The ADPS is capable of supplying power to other BTS units which require a -48 VDC supply. Under all load conditions, the ADPS can accept hot insertion of loads, and the application and removal of its input supply. Variants There are two variants of ADPS: 3BK 01917 AAAA (Alcatel-Lucent Mobile Communication) 3BK 01917 ABBA (Alcatel-Lucent Converters). Both variants are functionally equivalent; however, their internal design is different.
Note:
The Alcatel-Lucent Converters ADPS requires additional forced cooling. This is supplied by use of a CFUA.
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GND
Filter
INHBBU
LED "ON"
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16.2.5 Filter
The Filter smooths the DC output from the AC/DC Converter. The filter also acts as an energy store. It can supply maximum power during a changeover to backup power, after a supply failure.
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INHBBU
Input Filter
AC/DC Converter
DC/DC Converter
Output Filter
48 VDC
LED "ACIN"
Overvoltage Protection
Converter Control
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16.4 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the ADPS. The following information is provided: LEDs Power Supply (input) Output Characteristics.
16.4.1 LEDs
The following table describes each LED on the units front panels. LED ON AC IN Description Lit when DC power is present on the output. Lit when AC power is present on the input.
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Table 65: ADPS Basic Output Characteristics The following table shows the dynamic response of the ADPS to steps in load current. Voltage Range Load Step +/- 2.4 A +/- 2.4 A +/- 4.8 A +/- 4.8 A From -45.6 VDC -47.76 VDC -40.5 VDC -47.76 VDC To -50.4 VDC -48.24 VDC -57.0 VDC -48.24 VDC Transition Period < 3 ms > 3 ms < 100 ms > 100 ms
Table 66: ADPS Dynamic Response The ADPS is designed to withstand no-load or short-circuit conditions.
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16.5.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the ADPS are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 10 T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 50.8 mm 280 mm
Warning Label
Handle
Equipment Labels ON
AC IN
Power Switch
Fixing Holes
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Rear Connector
Fixing Holes
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17 MBPS/FCPS
17 MBPS/FCPS
This chapter provides a detailed description of the DC/DC power supplies.
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17.1 Introduction
The MBPS and FCPS are similar units. They produce the different voltages, and current, required by all the submodules in a Mini-BTS Subrack. They are derived from a DC input supply of -48/-60 VDC (nominal). The FCPS produces the different voltages and current required by one Frame Unit and one Carrier Unit. There are three autonomous parts in the MBPS, and two in the FCPS. Each are completely independent parts, supplying power to one of the modules: Station Unit (MBPS only) Carrier Unit Frame Unit. The MBPS also supplies power to other boards fitted within the MBSR.
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17.2.1 MBPS
A block diagram of the MBPS is shown below.
LED "FU"
Output Supervision
48/60 VDC
Remote On/Off INHMSPS Fuse "CU" T10A DC/DC Converter Output Supervision +26 VCU
Auxiliary and Monitor Circuit Remote On/Off INHMSPS Front Panel Switch "CU"
Output Supervision
Output Supervision
12 VCU
Output Supervision
+5 VCU
LED "SU"
LED "CU"
Output Supervision
Auxiliary and Monitor Circuit Remote On/Off INHMSPS Front Panel Switch "SU"
Output Supervision
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17.2.2 FCPS
A block diagram of the FCPS is shown below.
LED "FU" +5 VFU LED "ON" Fuse "FU" T4A Fuse "CU" T10A Auxiliary and Monitor Circuit DC/DC Converter Front Panel Switch "FU" Output Supervision ALMFU Frame Unit Station Unit
48/60 VDC
+12 VCU Auxiliary and Monitor Circuit Remote On/Off INHMSPS Front Panel Switch "CU" Output Supervision Carrier Unit 12 VCU Output Supervision
LED "CU"
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17.2.3.1 Fuses
The inputs are protected by fuses, which are conveniently located on the power supply units front panels. The fuse values for the various units are as follows: T4 A for the Frame Unit T10 A for the Carrier Unit T10 A for the Station Unit (MBPS only). The presence of the supply voltage is indicated by the input supply LED, marked "ON".
17.2.3.2 Filter
The supply is filtered before being fed to each autonomous part of the power supply units. Input polarity-reversal protection is provided.
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17.2.6.3 Alarms
If any power supply output fails, an alarm is raised. Each alarm condition is transmitted to the Station Unit via an optically isolated switch. For system security, the alarm switches are normally on. There are alarm switches to serve the Frame Unit, Carrier Unit and Station Unit supplies.
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17.3 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the DC/DC Power Supplies. The following information is provided: LEDs Power Supply (input) Replacement FCPS Output Characteristics MBPS Output Characteristics Safety Standards Grounding Isolation.
17.3.1 LEDs
The following table describes the LEDs on the power supply units front panels. Module MBPS LED ON FU SU CU FCPS ON FU CU Description Lit when power is present. Extinguished if Frame Unit is faulty. Extinguished if Station Unit is faulty. Extinguished if Carrier Unit is faulty. Lit when power is present. Extinguished if Frame Unit is faulty. Extinguished if Carrier Unit is faulty.
17.3.3 Replacement
All the DC/DC power supplies are capable of hot insertion, without causing damage to the units.
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17.3.7 Grounding
All conductive parts are connected to ground (0 V). The 0 V line is permanently earthed with a Permanent Earth conductor.
17.3.8 Isolation
The isolation resistance, between the inputs and ground/outputs, is > 100 MOhm.
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17.4.1 Dimensions
The physical dimensions of the MBPS and FCPS are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: MBPS: FCPS: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 15 T 9T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 76.20 mm 45.72 mm 280 mm
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ON FU SU CU LEDs
Fuses
Handle
FU
SU
Rocker Switches
CU
Fixing Holes
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17 MBPS/FCPS
Upper Connector
Heat Sink
Lower Connector
Fixing Holes
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17 MBPS/FCPS
ON FU CU LEDs
FU T4A CU T10A
Fuses
Equipment Labels
Handle
ON OFF ON OFF
FU Rocker Switches CU
Fixing Holes
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Upper Connector
Heat Sink
Lower Connector
Fixing Holes
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17.5 Environment
The power supplies meet the requirements for environmental conditions, for their safe and efficient operation, given in ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.2. Environmental information is provided on: Climatic Conditions Mechanical Conditions.
C to +70
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17.6 EMC
The following sections provide information on EMC for the DC/DC Power Supplies. The following information is provided: Low frequency emissions High frequency emissions Immunity from radiated emissions.
17.6.3 Immunity
For radiated emission, in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1000 MHz, the power supplies meet the requirements given in EN 55022 Class B, Table 4. For immunity to radiated emission, the power supplies meet the requirements given in prETS 300 342-2, Chapter 9.2. For immunity to electromagnetic fields, in the frequency range 80 MHz to 1000 MHz, the power supplies meet the requirements given in ENV 50140 Level 2 (3 V/m). For immunity against Electrical Fast Transient-Bursts the power supplies meet the requirements given in prETS 300 342-2, Chapter 9.4.
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17.7 ESD
The DC/DC Power Supplies meet ESD requirements, detailed in the following standards: prETS 300 342-2, Chapter 9.3 IEC 801-2 (IEC 1000-4-2) Level 3.
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18 DCDB
18 DCDB
This chapter provides a detailed description of the DCDB.
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18 DCDB
18.1 Introduction
The DCDB (Direct Current Distribution Board) is used in DC-powered indoor BTSs. It provides breakers for the input supply and distributes the supply to the BTS internal power supplies.
18.1.1 Functions
The DCDB provides two functions: Manual power supply isolation for equipment maintenance purposes Detection of current overload conditions with automatic power supply isolation.
18.1.2 Components
The DCDB consists of three main components: Input connections Breakers Output connections.
18.1.3 Diagram
The following figure shows a diagram of the DCDB and typical input supply.
48/60 V 0V GND Power Cables from Filters
Breaker 4
Breaker 3
Breaker 2
Breaker 1
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18 DCDB
18.3 Configurations
There are various ways that the DCDB can be configured depending on the size and type of the equipment it serves.
BREAKER
GND
X9
FILTER 1 48/60V 16A 48/60V 1 F1 2 X1 2 1 MBSR1 4 3 CFU1 0V 5 4 X5 3 2 1 MBSR1 0V/FILTER 2 CFU1 I 5 4 3 2 1 MBSR1 SCREENING CFU1
F X
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18 DCDB
FILTER 1
1 F2
48/60V 16A
48/60V 4 3 1 F1 2 X1 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
Note:
If less than eight Carriers are equipped, excess cables are not connected.
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18 DCDB
BREAKER 16A 1 F4 2
48/60V 48/60V 16A FILTER 2 1 F3 2 X3 2 1 MBSR2 II MBSR1 II 4 3 X7 0V 5 4 3 2 1 0V CFU1 2 CFU1 1 X6 MBSR2 I 5 4 3 2 1 48/60V 16A 4 3 1 F1 2 X1 2 1 MBSR1 I CFU1 2 CFU1 1 X5 3 2 1 MBSR1 I 0V/FILTER 3 0V 5 4 CFU1 2 CFU1 1 I 5 4 3 2 1 MBSR1 I SCREENING CFU1 2 CFU1 1 MBSR2 I 0V/FILTER 4 CFU1 2 CFU1 1 II 2 1 3 2 1 MBSR2 I SCREENING MBSR2 II MBSR1 II 0V/FILTER 3 III 5 4 3 2 1 X9 5 4 CFU1 2 CFU1 1 MBSR2 II MBSR1 II SCREENING
48/60V
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18 DCDB
48/60V
I, II, III at MBSR designates number of BTS sectors MW Microwave Equipment NTPM Network Termination Primary Multiplexer
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18 DCDB
18.4.1 Dimensions
The following table shows the DCDB physical dimensions. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 6U 10 T Size (mm) 266.7 mm 50.8 mm 250.0 mm
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18 DCDB
18.4.2 Appearance
The following figure shows the DCDB equipment assembly. It includes the Spade terminal matrix, the breakers and their input terminal, the breaker tail connections and the breaker switches on the front panel.
48/60 VDC Breaker Tail Connection VDC Spade Terminal Matrix 0 V GND Cable Fixings
Fixing Holes 4
Breakers
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19 SMBI
19 SMBI
This chapter provides a detailed description of the SMBI.
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19 SMBI
19.1 Introduction
The BIE is used to connect distant BTSs to BSCs via a standard 2 Mbit/s (primary rate) G.703/G.704 type transmission network. This connection is known as the Abis Interface. The SMBI (Submultiplexer Base Station Interface) provides the BIE at the BTS. Its function is to multiplex traffic and signalling information between the Abis Interface and BTS BSIs and vice-versa. The following figure shows the location of the SMBI in the simplest BSS configuration.
BSI Base Station Interface Equipment BTS
Other BTS Equipment
SMBI
Abis Interface
Figure 91: SMBI Logical Positioning Abis Interface The SMBI provides two Abis Interfaces, allowing connection of multiple BTSs to the BSC in ring or chain-type architectures. A simple star architecture can also be used, requiring just one interface. A single SMBI can handle six BSIs. These are shared between Frame Units and OMUs depending on the configuration. The SMBI also provides several service functions including BER measurement and loopback tests. In larger configurations a second SMBI is employed, providing a total of 12 BSIs. In this case, one SMBI is configured as "master" and is connected to the Abis Interface. The second, "slave" SMBI, is connected to the master, and routes its data to/from the Abis Interface through the master. The mapping of the individual traffic and signalling channels between the Abis Interface and BSIs is programmable. This is done either locally, via the MMI, or remotely via the Transmission Q1 Link. The main path through the unit is from the Abis Interface. It passes through the multiplexers, framers, PCM time slot switch, and out to the BSIs via the bit switch (and second SMBI if used). The SMBI operates in both directions, also multiplexing from the BSIs to the Abis Interface. The Microcontroller and remaining interfaces provide the O&M functions.
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19 SMBI
G.703 Interface
Multiplexer
Framer/G.704 Interface
BSIs
DCL2 Abis Interface 2 to Slave SMBI G.703 Interface Multiplexer Framer/G.704 Interface Station Unit Interface
Reset
Microcontroller
LEDs
TSST
MMI
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19 SMBI
19.2.3 Multiplexer
The Multiplexer is simply a switch allowing an alternative to the Abis Interface to be selected. Although the basic hardware has been included on the SMBI, this feature is not fully implemented.
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19 SMBI
TCH 3 TCH 7 TCH 3 TCH 7 TCH 3 TCH 7 TCH 3 TCH 7 TCH 3 TCH 7 TCH 3 TCH 7 TCH 3 TCH 7 TCH 3 TCH 7
TCH0
4 TCH 4 5 TCH 0 6 TCH 4 7 TCH 0 8 TCH 4 9 TCH 0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Q1 TCH 4 TCH 0 TCH 4 TCH 0 TCH 4 TCH 0 TCH 4
NOT USED NOT USED NOT USED NOT USED BTS O&M CHANNEL 2 FRAME UNIT 9 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 8 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 7 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 6 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 5 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 4 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 3 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 2 SIGNALLING FRAME UNIT 1 SIGNALLING BTS O&M CHANNEL 1 Abis Interface Frame
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19 SMBI
19.2.8 Microcontroller
The microcontroller provides the following functions: Configuration Monitoring of the SMBI and Abis Interface O&M processing. These functions are based around a highly integrated 16-bit microcontroller. An EEPROM holds configuration settings including equipment addresses, Abis Interface to BSI mappings and the connection architecture. Access to the controller can be gained locally via the MMI or remotely through the Abis Interface. A watchdog circuit protects the microcontroller from hang-up behavior.
19.3 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the SMBI. The following information is provided: LEDs Replacement Power Supply DIP Switch Abis Interface Characteristics.
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19 SMBI
19.3.1 LEDs
Status LEDs on the front panel indicate the status of the Abis Interface. The function of the LEDs in a ring configuration is shown in the following table. LED A1 and A2 off: A1/A2 on: A1/A2 blinking slowly: A1/A2 blinking fast: Meaning No power. No Failure on Abis 1/Abis 2 Hardware. Failure of Abis 1/Abis 2 Hardware. Severe SMBI Failure.
Table 76: LEDs A1/A2 on SMBI in Ring Configuration In a star configuration or at the end of a chain, A2 is disabled. The function of LED A1 in this configuration is shown in the following table. LEDs A1 off: A1 on: A1 blinking slowly: A1 blinking fast: Meaning No power. No Failure on Abis 1 Hardware. Failure of Abis 1 Hardware. Severe SMBI Failure.
Table 77: LED A1 on SMBI in Star Configuration or End of Chain If a second SMBI is used, only A1 is used on the slave board. The function of LED A1 in this configuration is shown in the following table. LEDs A1 off: A1 on: A1 blinking fast: Meaning No power Power on Severe Failure (on second SMBI)
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19 SMBI
19.3.2 Replacement
Removal and insertion of the SMBI, while power is present on the backplane, can result in damage to the unit. Risk of Damage to Equipment Hot replacement of the SMBI is not permitted.
Abis 1 Abis 2
Abis 1 Abis 2
Abis 1 Abis 2
Note:
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19 SMBI
19.4.1 Dimensions
The SMBI has the following dimensions shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 3U 5T Size (mm) 133.35 mm 25.4 mm 280 mm
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19 SMBI
A2 A1
Equipment Labels
Alarm LEDs
Abis 2 Connector Abis 1 Connector TSST Connector 1 MMI Connector Reset Button
Handle
Fixing Hole
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19 SMBI
19.4.3 Connections
The two Abis Interfaces share the 45 pin, 3-row male socket on the front panel with the MMI and TSST connections. The following table lists the front panel connector pin-outs. Pin 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 Row a NC GND GND NC NC GND GND NC RTSSTT (unused) RTSSTF (unused) NC NC NC NC RMMI Row b NC GND TLSS2 NC NC GND TLSS1 NC GND Row c RLSC2 RLSS2 TLSC2 NC RLSC1 RLSS1 TLSC1 NC TTSSTT (unused) TTSSTF (unused) STSST (unused) NC MFRMCON SMMI TMMI 3*3 MMI 3*3 TSST (unused) 3*3 Abis1 3*3 Abis2
NC
5 4 3 2 1
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19 SMBI
DCBA
Rear Connector
32
Fixing Hole
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20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
This chapter provides a detailed description of the cooling fans.
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20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
20.1 Introduction
Cooling Fans are used in all BTS configurations to regulate the BTS internal temperature.
20.1.1 Types
Three types of Cooling Fan are used, depending on the BTS configuration: CFU1 CFUT CFUA. The following table describes the application of the three cooling fan types. Fan Type CFU1 Application Used in all BTSs Where a large flow of air is required, an additional CFU1 can be used. CFUT CFUA Used at the top of large BTS cabinets. Used in MCI2 cabinets supplied with AC power to improve forced cooling of the ADPS (version 3BK 01917 ABBA).
Note:
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20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
Subrack 1
CFUA
Figure 97: CFU1, CFUT, CFUA and Temperature Sensor Positioning The following figure shows a combined CFU1, CFUT/CFUA and temperature sensor block diagram.
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20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
CFUA/CFUT
Fans
Speed Sensors
CFU1
DC/DC Converter
48/60 VDC
Control Board
Station Unit
Fans
Speed Sensors
LEDs CFU1
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C the fans run at a fixed low speed C they run at maximum speed
o
C and 55
Alarms The Control Board also reports up to five alarm conditions to the Station Unit. The following table describes the Control Board alarms and the corresponding fault indication. Alarm Normal Alarm Fault One fan of the CFU1 or CFUT/CFUA is faulty. More than one fan is faulty. Temperature exceeds 70 C or the sensor connections faulty. The DC/DC Converter is faulty. The input supply cable is damaged or the DC/DC Converter is faulty.
o
Note:
NALA and UALA are duplicated to serve the CFUT/CFUA (when fitted).
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20.3 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the cooling fans. The following information is provided: LEDs Power Supply.
20.3.1 LEDs
Front panel LEDs indicate normal operation (green LEDs) or an alarm condition (red LEDs) for both the CFU1 and CFUT/CFUA.
20.4.1 Dimensions
The CFU1 physical dimensions are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 1U Size (mm) 44.45 mm 480 mm 338 mm
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20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
20.4.2 Appearance
The physical appearance of the CFU1 is shown in the figure below. The figure shows the front panel with the indication LEDs, a top view showing the fans and a rear view showing the connectors.
Front Panel View 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 CFUT FAULT ON Equipment Labels Top View Fans Heat Sink LEDs CFU1 ON FAULT Fixing Holes Fixing Holes
Control Board
13 9
Station Unit
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20.5.1 Dimensions
The CFUT physical dimensions are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Size (Units) 1U Size (mm) 44.45 mm 415 mm 270 mm
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20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
20.5.2 Appearance
The following figure shows the rear, top and bottom views of the CFUT.
Rear View
One Meter Connecting Cable and Interface Connector DIN 3x7 Female
Bottom View
Fixing Holes
Top View
Perforated Apertures
Ground Connector
Equipment Labels
Fixing Holes
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20 CFU1/CFUA/CFUT
20.6.1 Dimensions
The CFUA dimensions are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Table 86: CFUA Physical Dimensions Size (mm) 22 mm 43 mm 279 mm
20.6.2 Appearance
The CFUA mechanical assembly is shown in the figure below. It includes both top and side views.
Fixing Bolt Rear Top View Fan Fan Equipment Labels
Cable
Connector
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21 MCIB
21 MCIB
This chapter provides a detailed description of the MCIB.
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21 MCIB
21.1 Introduction
The MCIB is mounted in the side of the Mini-BTS MCI2 cabinet to attach the external power and signal cables. It can be used in both AC and DC powered BTSs. The following sections provide O&M information and a physical description of the MCIB.
21.2 O&M
This section describes the O&M functions of the MCIB. The following information is provided: External Alarm Cables Q1 Test Cable Jumper Connections.
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21 MCIB
21.3.1 Dimensions
The dimensions of the MCIB are shown in the following table. Dimension Height: Width: Depth: Table 87: MCIB Physical Dimensions Size 180 mm 240 mm 35 mm
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21 MCIB
Clock N
Clock R
Clock N
Clock R
xx/xxV
Power Supply Cover Plate High Voltage Warning Label Power Cable Clip
Ext Alarm
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21 MCIB
#1 or #2
#1 or #2
#1 or #2
# # 7 6
#3 or #4
#3 or #4
# 5
#9
X2 8 X1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Power Input Cable #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Master MiniBTS Clock Cable Slave MiniBTS Clock Cable Internal MiniBTS 2 Mbit Cable (120 Ohms) Internal MiniBTS 2 Mbit Cable (75 Ohms) Door Alarm Cable 1 EAC3 EAC2
External alarm connection jumper field with preequipped external alarm cables
21.3.4 Cables
The clock and Abis Interface and Q1 Test connector (Sub-D type) are mounted on the MCIB from the inside. The pins are accessible from the outside of the cabinet, to which the external signal cables are connected. Pre-equipped cabling is used for the connection of external alarms and the Q1 Test interface. A jumper field allows the selection of an internal or external door alarm, or the alteration of alarm connection mappings (although the latter is normally performed by software). The external power cable is fixed to the cabinet by a cable clip. The AC or DC filter unit (which is a component of the internal cable set) is mounted on the MCIB from the rear.
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22 CUDP/FUDP
22 CUDP/FUDP
This chapter gives a detailed description of the CUDP and FUDP for G2 BTS subracks.
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22 CUDP/FUDP
22.1 Introduction
Dummy panels are used to replace Frame Units and Carrier Units when a slot is left vacant in certain BTS subrack configurations. There are two types of dummy panel: CUDP FUDP In appearance, their front panels are different in size and there are variations on the backplane connectors.
Equipment Labels
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X100
X101
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22.4 Configurations
The FUDP and CUDP are used in the following subrack configurations: MBSR2s, housed in single-carrier MCI2s, with Station Unit redundancy MBSR2s, housed in single-carrier Mini-BTS Cabinet Outdoor Two Subracks, with Station Unit redundancy MBSR2s, housed in single-carrier Mini-BTS Cabinet Outdoor Four Subracks, with Station Unit redundancy MBSR2s, housed in single-carrier Cabinet Equipment 1.2 m, with Station Unit redundancy MBSR2s, housed in 3 x 1 sectorized Cabinet Equipment 2 m, with Station Unit redundancy FCSRs housed in CBE2s. Each configuration requires a particular type of Dummy Panel. The table below lists the Dummy Panels, and their part numbers, used for the above configurations.
22.5 Applications
There are two types of FUDP, which replace the following Frame Units: Three-board Frame Unit (FUCO, FICE and DADE) Single-board Frame Units (DRFU). There are three types of CUDP, which replace the Carrier Unit. The following table lists the five types of Dummy Panel and their individual applications. Unit CUDP CUDP CUDP FUDP FUDP Part No. 3BK 06170 AA 3BK 06170 AB 3BK 06170 AC 3BK 06174 AA 3BK 06174 AB Application Replaces Carrier Unit in MBSR2. Replaces Carrier Unit in FCSR AA. Replaces Carrier Unit in FCSR AB. Replaces three-board Frame Unit in CBE2 racks. Replaces single-board Frame Units (DRFU) in CBE2s and MBSR2s.
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