PH LC THI TUYN SINH C7

KHOA IN IN T CLB NGHIN CU KHOA HC Tp. H Ch Minh, ngy 07 thng 08 nm 2012 PH LC THI TUYN C7

MT S IM CN LU KHI LAYOUT BOARD MSP430G2553

Ghi ch: Cc bn xem TUT hng dn v schematic v layout bng Orcad ti website PIF

I. Ghi ch v n v o mch: Dng n v chun thng c s dng o kch thc cc IC, linh kin v board mch l inch, khong cch tiu chun gia 2 chn IC dng DIP, gia cc header, l 0.1 inch. V 1 inch = 25.4 mm nn tm o ca n v ny kh ln, nn ngi ta thng s dng dng n v nh hn l mil: 1mil = 1/1000 inch. Tuy nhin, mm l n v di quen thuc hn vi chng ta, nn ta cn lu mt s php chuyn i thng dng khi lm vic vi layout khi b ng :D 0.1 inches = 100 mils = 2.54 mm 1 inches = 1000 mils = 2.54 cm 1 mm = 37.37 mils 0.5 mm = 19.68 mils 10 mils = 0.254 mm 50 mils = 1.27 mm II. Nhng im cn ch khi layout: 1/ (Optional) thun tin cho vic layout v hn ch jump cc bn c th sp xp linh kin ring tng module (v d khi ngun, khi MCU, khi LED,), c th layout tng module ri (tr nhng dy lin kt gia cc module s v sau) ri mi ghp chng li vi nhau ( mode component, khoanh vng chn ht c khi ri di chuyn n v tr mun sp xp). Sau c th chnh sa li mt s linh kin cho gn mch ri i cc dy ni gia cc module cui cng. 2/ (Recommend) Cc bn nn v cc ng mch ngun vi kch thc ln ~30mil (ng ngun nn c kch thc ln) v cc ng mch tn hiu ~20-25 mil thun tin cho vic i mch. C th chn ng mch nh hn nu cn. 3/ (Recommend) Sp xp mt s linh kin c bit:

PH LC THI TUYN SINH C7

i. Jack AC 12V, Bin tr volume, Tn nhit 7805 nn c t quay lng ra pha ngoi.

Jack 12VAC: cm ngun cho d, 1 phn ca jack ra ngoi ra board. Bin tr volume: phn nm vn ra ngoi ra board (s vn d hn). tn nhit: do s to nhit, khng nn xoay vo trong, nh hng n linh kin khc.

ii. Thch anh, LM1117 3.3V cn c t di lp bottom ( Nhn phm T trong layout lt linh kin)

4/ (Recommend) Cc bn khng nn sp cc header gn st vi cc linh kin cao hn n, v khng nn sp cc header qu gn nhau (rt kh cm dy). Cc t pi cn c t gn vi cc pin ni vi n m bo kh nng lc nhiu. 5/ (Recommend) Cc bn nn hn s net cng i vo 1 pad, nn cho chng gp nhau trc , theo hnh ch V hoc T ri mi i vo pad. y cng l la chn tt khi thc hin cc ng mch giao nhau.

PH LC THI TUYN SINH C7

6/(Standard) Cc bn nn v cc net theo gc 45 hoc 135 , khng nn v 90 .

7/(Recommend) Cc bn nn v Board Outline lp Global Layer (y l gii hn kch thc board ng vin mu vng), v cc bn nn v 1 ng Free Track trng vi ng Board Outline lp Bottom (vin board lp bottom s hn ch cc sai st khi i v ngm mch).

8/(Optional) Cc bn nn trang tr, ghi thm tn cc module, biu tng PIF, vv lp Bottom (nh l phi mirrored nghen).

III. Lu khi s dng th vin ca Cu lc b lm mch bng phng php i: 1. Kch thc pad linh kin: Th vin dng t mch in (gia cng bng my) nn so vi cch i th kch thc pad ca mt s chn hi nh. V d: footprint TU PI, pad c kch thc (hnh nh khong) l 60mils --> hi nh, nu khoan mch khng kho s lm bay mt phn ng ca pad ny --> hn khng c hoc lm mi hn rt xu. V vy, nu c th, cc bn nn chnh pad to ln, ng knh khong 75 mils tr ln l i v khoan tt, t ra cng nn khong 70 mils. 2. Chnh hnh dng pad: Tu nhu cu, cc bn c th chnh pad t hnh trn --> bu dc (oblong), vung --> ch nht, c th i dy xuyn qua cc chn linh kin c khong cch hp. Cch chnh kch thc v hnh dng pad, u c trong cc clip hng dn.

PH LC THI TUYN SINH C7

Ngoi ra, bt c khi no cn h tr, bn c th t cu hi trn forum. Chc cc bn c nhng board mch u tay tht p.

BCN CU LC B