I)Xp x l tng loi 2 ca diode Zener:

a)M hnh xp x diode Zener:

-Diode Zener c coi nh l mt ngun c in p khng i ni tip vi mt in tr c gi tr nh (ph thuc vo cu to ca diode) nh hnh (a).

Cch tnh RZ

b) S sai khc gia xp x loi 1 v loi 2:

-in p tng cng qua diode Zener s bng tng ca ngun v in p ri trn in tr .
VL VZ I Z RZ

Ta thy: VL I Z RZ

Nhn xt:

in tr nh hng nh n gi tr in p qua diode Zener.Khi in p cung cp thay i th in p ti thay i kh nh.

Bi ton:

Cho diode Zener nh hnh di c in p daanhs thng l 10V v 1 in tr l 8,5.S dng xp x loi 2 tnh in p ti khi dng zener l 20mA

Gii:
S thay i ca in p ti: =(20mA)(8,5)=0,17V ng vi xp x loi 2,in p ti l:

VL 10V 0,17V 10,17V

nh hng gn sng
M hnh xp x th 2 ca diode zener gii thch s to gn trn in p ra. S dng hnh 5.11a tnh hiu ng gn trn in p. Gi s in p gn vo: V ; in p gn ra: V C 3 in tr nh hng n in p gn: R , R , R .
R ( in ) R ( out )
L S
Z

 Chng ta n gin m hnh ny: R // R ,trong thit k th : qua:R(l) Gi ch cn 2 in tr: R , R . Dng cng thc chia p: VR (out ) RZ VR (in)
Z

RL >> RZ

nn b

RS RZ

Mt s gn ng na do thng th: R << R . Ta c cng thc in p gn u ra: VR (out ) RZ VR (in)

Z

RS

 V d 5.8: Trong hnh 5.12, cho: R =270,R =8.5,V =2 (V). Hy xp x in p gn trn in tr.
S
Z

R ( in )

VR ( out )

RZ 8.5 VR (in ) .2 63(mV ) RS 270

 V d 5-9. Mch lc ng vo dng t to mt in p gn u ra. in p nh u ra chnh lu cu :V=19.8 V. Tnh in p gn bng cng thc : V I fC Ta c :V=2.7V in p gn trn in tr 8.5 .2,7 85mV 1K: 270 Gi tr o c trn knh 2 ca oscilo:60 mV.C sai lch.
R ( in )

 my o in p oscillo cho in p DC ra sau chnh lu:18.49 V 2.7 gi tr l thuyt 19.8- 2 =18.45 V Kt qu l thuyt gn ng so vi thc t.