Ti liu hc tp chia s

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

165 CU HI TRC NGHIM L THUYT PHN KIM LOI

Gio vin: PHM NGC SN I CNG V KIM LOI Cu 1: Cc ion Na+, Mg2+, Al3+ c cc c im chung no sau y ? A. C cng s electron B. C cng s proton C. u b kh khi in phn dung dch mui clorua D. u to lin kt ion vi anion oxit to thnh cc oxit baz Cu 2: Cu hnh electron no sau y l ca Cr (Z = 24) ? A. 1s22s22p63s24s23d4 B. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d54s1 C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d44s2 D. 1s22s22p63s33p64s13d5 Cu 3: Cho Ca (Z = 20). Cu hnh ca ion Ca2+ l A. 1s22s22p63s23p6 B. 1s22s22p6 D. 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p2
Y : 4s1 ; Z : 5s25p2 ;

C. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2

Cu 4: Cho cc nguyn t c cu hnh electron tng ng l

X : 2s22p5 ; T : 2s22p2 R : 3s23p6.

Cc nguyn t kim loi l A. Y ; Z A. Zn2+ B. Y B. Al3+ C. X ; Z ; T C. K+ D. R D. ClB. L kim loi rt mm. Cu 5: Trong s cc ion sau, ion no khng c cu hnh electron ca kh him ? Cu 6: Kim loi vonfam c dng lm dy tc bng n v nhng nguyn nhn chnh no sau y ? A. L kim loi rt cng. Cu 7: Kim loi c tnh do, dn in, dn nhit, c nh kim u gy ra bi A. cc electron t do trong mng tinh th kim loi. B. kim loi c cu to mng tinh th. C. ion kim loi. D. cc nguyn t kim loi. Cu 8: Tng h s (cc s nguyn ti gin) trong phng trnh ho hc ca phn ng gia Al vi HNO3 c nng l A. 9 B. 13 C. 14 D. 64 Cu 9: Phn ng ca kim loi Zn vi dung dch H2SO4 long c phng trnh ion thu gn l A. Zn + 2H+ H2 + Zn2+ B. Zn + 2H+ + SO 2 4 H2 + ZnSO4 D. Zn + SO 2 4 ZnSO4 C. L kim loi c nhit nng chy rt cao. D. L kim loi c khi lng phn t ln.

C. Zn + 4H+ + SO 2 4

2H2O + Zn2+ + SO2

Cu 10: Trong cc trng hp sau, trng hp no c th ho tan hon ton cht rn ?

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Ti liu hc tp chia s A. Cho hn hp Cu, CuO vo dung dch H2SO4 long. B. Cho hn hp Cu, Fe, Sn vo dung dch FeCl3. C. Cho hn hp Al, Fe vo dung dch HNO3 c ngui. D. Cho hn hp Na, Mg vo H2O.

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 11: Cho mt inh st vo dung dch CuSO4 (mu xanh) thy c hin tng X. Cho mt mu Na vo dung dch CuSO4 (mu xanh) thy c hin tng Y. X v Y ln lt l A. X : dung dch mt mu xanh, c kt ta bm trn inh st ; Y : c bt kh, kt ta xanh. B. Dung dch mt mu xanh, c kt ta xanh bm trn inh st ; Y : c bt kh, kt ta . C. Dung dch mt mu xanh, c kt ta bm trn inh st ; Y : dung dch mt mu xanh, c kt ta . D. Dung dch mt mu xanh, c kt ta xanh bm trn inh st ; Y : dung dch mt mu xanh, c kt ta xanh. Cu 12: Mt hn hp c Cu, CuO, Cu(OH)2. Dng ho cht no sau y chng minh c trong hn hp c Cu ? A. H2SO4 c B. H2SO4 long H2SO4 long, AgNO3 u dng c C. AgNO3 D. Cc cht H2SO4 c,

Cu 13: Phn ng ho hc gia hai cp oxi ho-kh s xy ra theo chiu : E. Cht kh s tc dng vi cht oxi ho to thnh cht kh v cht oxi ho tng ng ca chng. F. Cht kh ca cp c th in cc chun nh hn s tc dng vi cht oxi ho ca cp c th in cc chun ln hn to thnh cht oxi ho ca cp c th in cc chun nh hn v cht kh ca cp c th in cc chun ln hn. G. Cht kh ca cp c th in cc chun ln hn s tc dng vi cht oxi ho ca cp c th in cc chun nh hn to thnh cht oxi ho ca cp c th in cc chun ln hn v cht kh ca cp c th in cc chun nh hn. H. Lm cho s oxi ho ca cht kh cp c th in cc chun ln hn tng, s oxi ho ca cht oxi ho c th in cc chun nh hn gim. Cu 14: Cho E 0 Sn2 /Sn = 0,14V ; E 0 Ag /Ag = +0,80V ; E0
Ni2 /Ni

= 0,26V ; E0 Cr

/Cr

= 0,74V.

Th t tnh kh ca cc kim loi tng dn theo chiu : I. Ag < Cr < Ni < Sn C. Cr < Ni < Sn < Ag B. Ag < Sn < Ni < Cr D. Sn < Ni < Cr < Ag

Cu 15: Cho cc cp oxi ho kh c sp xp theo th t tng dn th in cc chun nh sau : Mg2+/Mg ; Fe2+/Fe ; Cu2+/Cu ; Fe3+/Fe2+ ; Ag+/Ag. Kim loi no khng tc dng c vi dung dch mui Fe3+ ? J. Mg K. Cu C. Fe D. Ag

Cu 16: Nhng dung dch no sau y khng ho tan c Cu ?

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Ti liu hc tp chia s L. Dung dch mui Fe3+ M. Dung dch HNO3 long N. Dung dch mui Fe2+ O. Dung dch hn hp HCl v NaNO3

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 17: Cho hn hp bt 2 kim loi Fe v Cu vo dung dch AgNO3 sau phn ng thu c hn hp rn gm 2 kim loi. Dung dch sau phn ng gm cc cht A. Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 C. AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 P. Khi lng in cc Zn tng Q. Khi lng in cc Cu gim R. Nng ca ion Zn2+ trong dung dch tng S. Nng ion Cu2+ trong dung dch tng. Cu 19: Trng hp no sau y xy ra s n mn ho hc ? A. Tn (st trng km) ngoi khng kh m (c vt sy st su ti lp st bn trong). B. Si dy ng ni vi mt si dy nhm ngoi khng kh m. C. V tu bin tip xc vi nc bin. D. Thit b bng thp trong l t tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao. Cu 20 : bo v v tu bin lm bng thp, ngi ta gn vo v tu (phn ngm di nc) nhng tm kim loi lm bng cht no sau y ? A. ng B. Km C. Gang D. Ch B. Fe(NO3)3 v Cu(NO3)2 D. Fe(NO3)2 v Cu(NO3)2

Cu 18: Trong qu trnh pin in ha ZnCu hot ng, s xy ra bin i no sau y?

Cu 21: in phn dung dch cha hn hp x mol CuSO4 v y mol NaCl (in cc tr, mng ngn xp), dung dch sau in phn cho tc dng vi Fe thy gii phng hiro. Vy A. y = 2x C. y < 2x B. y > 2x D. y = 3x

Cu 22: Trong pin in ho Zn-Cu, tc dng ca cu mui l A. cho php 2 dung dch pha trn vi nhau B. cho php cc ion dng di chuyn qua li gia hai ngn C. cho php ion dng v ion m di chuyn qua li 2 ngn D. cho php dng in chuyn ngc chiu kim ng h Cu 23: Khi pin in Zn-Cu hot ng, phn ng no sau y xy ra catot ? A. Cu C. Cu 2+ + 2e Cu B. Zn D. Zn 2+ + 2e Zn

Cu2+ + 2e

Zn2+ + 2e

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Ti liu hc tp chia s Cu 24: Cho bit E 0 Ni2 hot ng l T. E 0 U. E 0 V. E 0 W. E 0

pin

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

/Ni

= 0,26V. Thit lp pin gm hai cc: mt cc gm thanh Ni nhng trong dung

dch NiSO 4 1M; 1 cc l cc hidro chun, sc in ng chun ca pin v phn ng xy ra khi pin = -0,26V. Phn ng : Ni 2 + H2 = +0,26V. Phn ng : Ni 2 + H2 = -0,26V. Phn ng : Ni + 2H = +0,26V. Phn ng : Ni + 2H Ni + 2H Ni + 2H Ni 2 + H2 Ni 2 + H2

Pin

pin

Pin

Cu 25: Thit lp pin in ho c ghp bi hai cp oxi ha - kh chun : Al3+/ Al v Fe2+/ Fe. Cho bit E 0 = -1,66V ; E 0 = -0,44V. Sc in ng chun ca pin l Fe 2 /Fe Al3 /Al A. +2,1V C. +1,22V B. -2,1V D. -1,22V

Cu 26: Bit E 0 = 0,14V ; E 0 = +0,80V. Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho SnAg l Ag /Ag Sn2 /Sn A. +0,66V C. +0,79V B. +0,94V D. +1,09V

Cu 27: Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho Cr(-) -Ni(+) l +0,48V v E 0 = -0,26V. Th in cc Ni2 /Ni chun ca Cr3+/Cr l A. +0,74V C. +0,28V B. -0,28V D. -0,74V

Cu 28: Cho bit qu trnh Sn Sn 2 + 2e xy ra khi ghp in cc Sn vi in cc no sau y ? A. Cc Cu B. Cc Zn C. Cc Fe D. Cc Mg Cu 29: Khi cho hn hp bt kim loi gm Zn, Ni, Mg v Fe vo dung dch CuSO 4 th kim loi phn ng u tin l A. Zn B. Ni C. Mg D. Fe Cu 30: Khi cho bt kim loi Mg vo dung dch cha cc ion sau y: Cu 2+; Fe3+ ; Ag+ ; NO 3 , ion no s oxi ho Mg u tin ? A. Cu2+ C. Ag+ B. Fe3+ D. NO3-

Cu 31: Khi ho tan Zn bng dung dch H2SO4 long, nu thm vi git dung dch CuSO4 vo th qu trnh ho tan s A. xy ra nhanh hn. C. xy ra chm hn. B. khng thay i. D. khng xy ra.

Cu 32: Mt hn hp kim loi gm Cu, Fe, Ag. Dung dch no sau y c th dng tch ly Ag m khng lm thay i khi lng ca kim loi trong hn hp ? A. CuSO4 B. Fe2(SO4)3 C. AgNO3 D. HCl
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Ti liu hc tp chia s

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 33: lm sch thu ngn c ln tp cht l : Zn, Sn, Pb, ngi ta khuy loi thu ngn ny trong dung dch cht no sau y ? A. AgNO3 B. Hg(NO3)2 C. HNO3 D. H2SO4 c, nng Cu 34: Trong qu trnh in phn, catot xy ra : A. qu trnh kh B. qu trnh oxi ho C. c qu trnh kh v qu trnh oxi ho D. qu trnh oxi ho kim loi Cu 35: Phn ng ho hc no sau y xy ra trong qu trnh n mn kim loi ? A. Phn ng th B. Phn ng oxi ho - kh C. Phn ng phn hu D. Phn ng ho hp Cu 36: bo v ni hi bng thp, ngi ta thng lt di y ni nhng tm kim loi hoc hp kim lm bng kim loi no sau y ? A. Zn B. Cu C. Thp khng g D. Pb Cu 37: Trng hp no sau y l bo v n mn bng phng php in ho ? A. Ph sn epoxi ln cc dy dn bng ng. B. Ph thic ln b mt thanh st trong khng kh. C. Ph mt lp du m ln cc chi tit my bng kim loi. D. Gn cc thanh Zn ln chn cu bng thp ngm di nc. Cu 38: Cun mt si dy thp vo mt thanh kim loi ri nhng vo dung dch H2SO4 long. Quan st thy bt kh thot ra rt mnh t si dy thp. Thanh kim loi c th l kim loi no trong s kim loi sau ? A. Mg B. Sn C. Cu D. Pt Cu 39: Khi in phn dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr v mng ngn xp th dung dch thu c c : A. pH = 7 B. pH > 7 C. pH < 7 D. pH = 5 Cu 40: Pht biu no sau y l ng ? A. n mn in ho hc ph thuc vo nhit , nhit cng cao tc n mn cng nhanh. B. n mn ho hc l qu trnh oxi ho kim loi pht sinh dng in. C. n mn in ho hc l qu trnh oxi ho kim loi pht sinh dng in mt chiu. D. Kim loi tinh khit s khng b n mn ho hc v n mn in ho hc. Cu 41: Pht biu no sau y l ng v bn cht ca qu trnh n mn in ho hc ? A. Kim loi c tnh kh yu ng vai tr in cc dng v b kh. B. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh ng vai tr in cc dng v b oxi ho. C. Kim loi c tnh kh yu ng vai tr in cc dng v b oxi ho. D. Kim loi c tnh kh mnh ng vai tr in cc m v b oxi ho. Cu 42: Qu trnh no sau y l n mn in ho hc ?
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Ti liu hc tp chia s A. St chy trong kh clo. B. Gang, thp lu ngy ngoi khng kh m. C. Vt bng km ngm trong dung dch H2SO4 long. D. Thp tip xc vi hi nc nhit cao.

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 43: Hai si dy ni vi nhau t ngoi khng kh m. Mi ni gia hai si dy bng kim loi no sau y chng b t nht ? A. Cu-Cu C. Fe-Cu B. Al-Cu D. Zn-Cu

Cu 44: C 1 si dy phi qun o c ni bi 3 on dy kim loi (theo th t) l nhm, ng v thp. Sau mt thi gian, ti cc ch ni thy c hin tng: A. nhm v thp b t. C. thp v ng b t. B. nhm v ng b t. D. nhm, thp v ng b t.

Cu 45: iu no l ng trong cc iu sau ? A. Khi in phn dung dch NaCl th pH ca dung dch gim dn. B. Khi in phn dung dch cha hn hp CuSO4 v NaCl th pH ca dung dch khng i. C. Khi in phn dung dch cha hn hp CuSO4 v Na2SO4 th pH ca dung dch gim dn. D. Khi in phn dung dch AgNO3 th pH ca dung dch tng dn. Cu 46: in phn dung dch AgNO3, sn phm in phn thu c catot l A. O2 C. HNO3 A. Thu c Cu. B. Ban u thu c H2, sau thu c Cu. C. Ban u thu c Cu, sau thu c Na. D. Ban u thu c Cu, sau thu c H2. Cu 48: in phn dung dch cha cc ion : Cu2+ ; Fe3+ ; H+ ; NO 3 . Trn catot xy ra qu trnh kh ion theo th t no sau y ? A. Cu2+, Fe3+, H+ C. Fe3+, H+, Cu2+ B. Fe3+, Cu2+, H+ D. Cu2+, H+, Fe3+ B. Ag D. H2

Cu 47: Khi in phn dung dch cha CuSO4 v NaCl, ti catot s thu c sn phm no sau y ?

Cu 49: Dy cht no sau y ch c th iu ch bng phng php in phn nng chy ? A. Mg ; Zn ; Al B. Na ; Al ; Mg C. Ca ; Fe ; K D. Cu ; Ag ; Fe Cu 50: in phn cht no sau y thu c kh H2 catot ngay khi in phn ? A. Dung dch Pb(NO3)2 C. Dung dch CuSO4 B. Dung dch AgNO3 D. Dung dch NaCl

Cu 51: in phn dung dch cha CuCl2 v AlCl3 n khi anot thy thot ra kh O2 th catot s thu c cc sn phm l
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Ti liu hc tp chia s

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

A. Cu ; Al B. Cu ; H2 C. Al ; H2 D. Cu Cu 52: iu ch cc kim loi c tnh kh mnh nh kim loi kim, kim th, nhm, phi dng phng php iu ch no sau y ? A. Phng php thu luyn. B. Phng php nhit luyn. C. Phng php in phn dung dch. D. Phng php in phn nng chy. Cu 53: Nguyn tc iu ch kim loi l A. oxi ho kim loi. C. oxi ho cation kim loi. B. kh cation kim loi. D. kh kim loi.

Cu 54: Cc kim loi no sau y c iu ch bng phng php in phn dung dch ca chng ? A. Na ; Ca ; Cu B. K ; Mg ; Al C. Ca ; Ba ; Zn D. Ag ; Cu ; Pb Cu 55: tch ly Ag t AgNO3 c th dng cch no sau y ? A. Nung B. in phn dung dch AgNO3 trong H2O C. Dng mt thanh kim loi bng Cu cho vo dung dch AgNO3 D. Cc cch trn u dng c. Cu 56: Phng php nhit luyn dng rng ri trong cng nghip iu ch nhng kim loi no sau y ? A. Kim loi mnh nh : Na, K, Ca, B. Kim loi nh : Al, Zn, Sn, C. Kim loi trung bnh nh : Fe, Cu, D. C th iu ch mi kim loi. Cu 57: Mt hn hp X gm 3 kim loi Mg, Fe, Cu c t l mol l 1:1:1. Cho m gam hn hp X tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d th c 33,6 lt kh H2 (ktc). m c gi tr l A. 108 gam C. 216 gam B. 72 gam D. 432 gam

Cu 58: Cho H2SO4 long d tc dng vi 6,659 gam hn hp hai kim loi A v B u c ho tr II c 0,1 mol cht kh, ng thi thy khi lng kim loi gim 6,5 gam. Ho tan cht rn cn li bng H2SO4 c, nng th c 0,16 gam kh SO2. A v B l A. Mg v Cu C. Zn v Cu B. Fe v Cu D. Zn v Pb

Cu 59: Cho mt kim loi X ho tr II vo 100 gam dung dch HCl 14,6% thu c 0,24 gam kh H2, dung dch sau phn ng tng so vi dung dch ban u l 2,64 gam. X l kim loi no sau y ? A. Zn B. Ni C. Mg D. Ca

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Ti liu hc tp chia s

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 60: Ngm mt inh st sch vo 200 ml dung dch CuSO4 1M. Sau mt thi gian ly inh st ra, ra nh, lm kh thy khi lng inh st tng 0,8 gam so vi ban u. Nng cc cht trong dung dch sau phn ng l A. FeSO4 : 0,5M B. Fe2(SO4)3 : 0,75M C. CuSO4 : 0,5M ; Fe2(SO4)3 : 0,5M D. FeSO4 : 0,5M ; CuSO4 : 0,5M Cu 61: Ho tan 2,16 gam kim loi M trong HNO3 long thu c 604,8 ml hn hp kh E gm N2 v N2O c t khi so vi H2 l 18,45. M l A. Fe B. C. Zn B. Al D. Mg

Cu 62: Mt lng kim loi ho tr II cho tc dng vi oxi. ho tan hon ton oxit thu c cn mt lng va dung dch H2SO4 15,4% thu c dung dch mui c nng 18,21 %. Kim loi l A. Mg B. Zn C. Cu D. Pb Cu 63: Cho 2,275 gam kim loi X ho tr II tan vo dung dch hn hp cha hai axit HNO3 v H2SO4 thu c 2,94 gam hn hp kh NO2 v D c th tch 1,344 lt (ktc). X l A. Mg C. Ca B. Cu D. Zn

Cu 64: Ho tan hon ton 0,01 mol hn hp hai kim loi u c ho tr II bng mt lng va dung dch cha hai axit HCl v H2SO4 c th tch 2000 ml thu c V lt kh H2 ktc. Gi tr pH ca dung dch axit v ca V l A. 1 ; 22,4 lt C. 2 ; 0,224 lt B. 0 ; 4,48 lt D. 1 ; 4,48 lt

Cu 65: Hai thanh kim loi M ho tr II c khi lng nh nhau. Thanh I nhng vo dung dch Cu(NO 3)2. Thanh II nhng vo dung dch Pb(NO3)2. Sau mt thi gian khi lng thanh I gim 0,2% ; thanh II khi lng tng 28,4%. Bit s mol cc cht trong dung dch Cu(NO3)2 v Pb(NO3)2 u gim nh nhau. M l A. Fe C. Ni B. Zn D. Mg

KIM LOI NHM IA, IIA, IIIA Cu 1: Ch ra nhn nh sai trong cc cu sau : A. Cc nguyn t ca nguyn t nhm IIA c bn knh nguyn t tng khi s hiu nguyn t tng. B. Cc kim loi kim c cng kiu mng tinh th. C. Cc kim loi kim c cng, nhit nng chy cao hn kim loi kim th. D. Cc kim loi nhm IA l nhng kim loi c tnh kh mnh nht. Cu 2: Cho kim loi A vo dung dch CuCl2 thy kt ta v B vo dung dch CuCl2 thy kt ta mu xanh. A v B ln lt l A. Na, Ca B. Al, Fe C. Ca, Fe D. Fe, K
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Ti liu hc tp chia s Cu 3: iu ch kim loi Na ngi ta dng phng php A. in phn dung dch NaCl. B. in phn NaCl nng chy. C. in phn dung dch NaOH. D. nhit phn Na2O. Cu 4: Dung dch no sau y ho tan c hn hp gm : Al, Mg, K ? A. H2O B. HCl c C. H2SO4 c ngui D. NaOH Cu 5 : Hn hp no sau y tan hon ton trong nc ? A. Hn hp Na, Al theo t l khi lng 23/27 B. Hn hp Na, Al theo t l khi lng 12,5/27 C. Hn hp Na, Al theo t l mol 2:3 D. Hn hp Na, Al theo t l mol 1: 2 Cu 6: nh gi mi trng no sau y l sai ? A. Dung dch Al2(SO4)3 c pH < 7

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

B. Dung dch Na2CO3 c pH > 7

C. Dung dch Na[Al(OH)4] c pH > 7 D. Dung dch NaHCO3 c pH < 7 Cu 7: bo qun kim loi kim, ngi ta ngm chng chm trong A. nc B. du ho C. dung dch natri clorua D. dung dch axit clohiric Cu 8: iu ch dung dch NaOH, ngi ta dng phng php in phn A. NaCl nng chy. B. dung dch NaCl khng c vch ngn xp gia hai cc. C. dung dch NaCl c vch ngn xp gia hai cc. D. dung dch NaNO3. Cu 9: Mt trong s cc bin php lm chuyn dch cn bng ca phn ng CaCO3 CaO + CO2 sang phi l A. tng nhit ca phn ng B. gim nhit ca phn ng C. tng nng ca kh CO2 D. tng thm lng vi Cu 10: nhn bit 5 cht bt mu trng : Na2CO3, NaCl, Na2SO4, BaCO3, BaSO4 ch cn dng ho cht no sau y ? A. H2SO4 v qu tm B. H2O v CO2 C. dung dch Ba(OH)2 D. dung dch HCl Cu 11: nhn bit ba dung dch NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3 ch cn dng A. dung dch NaOH. B. dung dch Na2CO3. C. Dung dch Na2SO4. D. dung dch AgNO3. Cu 12: Phn ng no sau y dng gii thch pH ca dung dch Na2CO3 > 7 ? A. Na2CO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O B. Na2CO3 + Ba(OH)2 BaCO3 + 2NaCl
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Ti liu hc tp chia s C. Na2CO3 + CaCl2 CaCO3 + 2NaCl D. Na2CO3 + H2O NaHCO3 + NaOH

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 13: NaHCO3 l mt trong nhng thnh phn ca thuc cha bnh au d dy do tham gia phn ng ho hc no sau y trong d dy ? A. HCO 3 + H+ B. HCO 3 + OH CO2 + H2O
2 CO 3 + H2O

C. NaHCO3 + H2O Na2CO3 + NaOH D. NaHCO3 + H2O H2CO3 + NaOH Cu 14: Phn ng no sau y dng gii thch s to thnh thch nh trong hang ng ? A. Ca(HCO3)2 CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O B. CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O Ca(HCO3)2 C. CaCO3 + 2HCl CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O D. CaCO3 CaO + CO2 Cu 15: Cho a mol CO2 vo 1 dung dch cha b mol NaOH thu c 2 mui NaHCO3, Na2CO3. Ta c : a a 1 A. B. 1 b b 2 1 a a 1 C. D. 1 2 b b 2 Cu 16: Cho cc cht : 1. NaCl ; 2. Ca(OH)2 ; 3. Na2CO3 ; 4. HCl. Nhng cc cht c th lm mm nc cng tm thi l A. 1, 2, 3. C. 1, 3. B. 2, 3. D. 1, 3, 4.

Cu 17: Nc chy mn l hin tng t nhin c gii thch bng phn ng ho hc no sau y ? A. CaCO3 + 2HCl C. Ca(OH)2 + CO2 CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 CaCO3 + H2O B. CaCO3 + H2O + CO2 D. Ca(HCO3)2 Ca(HCO3)2

CaCO3 + CO2 + H2O

Cu 18: Mt dung dch cha a mol NaHCO3 v b mol Na2CO3. Thm (a + b) mol Ca(OH)2 vo dung dch trn th khi lng kt ta thu c l A. 100.a (g) C. 100(a + b) (g) B. 100.b (g) D. 200(a + b) (g)

Cu 19: Cp cht no sau y c th tn ti ng thi trong dung dch ? A. AlCl3 v NaOH C. Al(NO3)3 v (NH4)2SO4 A. Na+ ; Ba2+ ; Ca2+ ; HCO 3 HCO 3
2 C. Na+ ; Al3+ ; CO 3 ; NO 3

B. MgCl2 v Ba(OH)2 D. AlCl3 v NaAlO2

2 B. Na+ ; Mg2+ ; CO 3 ;

Cu 20: Nhng ion no sau y tn ti ng thi trong cng mt dung dch ?

D. Na+ ; H+ ; SO 2 4 ;

[Al(OH)4] Cu 21: Hin tng no xy ra khi trn dung dch Na2S (d) vi dung dch Al2(SO4)3 ?
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 10 -

Ti liu hc tp chia s A. C kt ta keo trng v kh c mi trng thi B. C kt ta en (Al2S3) C. Khng thy thay i g

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

D. C kh mi trng thi thot ra, kt ta xut hin sau tan ht Cu 22: Cht no sau y s kt ta hon ton Al(OH)3 t dung dch Na[Al(OH)4]? A. HCl d C. CO2 Cu 23: Nhn nh no sau y sai ? A. Al2O3 l mt oxit lng tnh B. Dung dch phn chua (NaAl(SO4)2.12H2O) c pH <7 C. Al(OH)3 tan trong dung dch NH3 D. Al(OH)3 tan trong dung dch HCl.
Cu 24: Cho dung dch NaHCO3 (dd X); dung dch Na2CO3 (dd Y) v dung dch AlCl3 (dd Z). Cc dung dch ny c sp xp theo chiu gim dn gi tr pH nh- sau A. X > Y > Z C. Y > X > Z B. Y > Z > X D. Z > Y > X

B. NaOH d D. NH3

Cu 25: Phn ng ho hc xy ra khi cho nhm vo dung dch cha hn hp H2SO4 long v HCl c bn cht l A. 2Al + 6HCl 2AlCl3 + 3H2 + B. 2Al + 6H 2Al3+ + 3H2 C. 2Al + 12H+ + 3SO 2 4 D. 2Al + H2SO4 Al3+ + 6H2O + 3SO2 Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

Cu 26: iu ch nhm ngi ta A. dng nhng cht kh nh C, CO, H2 kh Al2O3. B. nhit phn Al2O3. C. in phn Al2O3 nng chy. D. in phn AlCl3 nng chy. Cu 27: Ch ra cu sai trong cc cu sau. Trong qu trnh sn xut nhm trong cng nghip ngi ta thng cho Al2O3 vo criolit nng chy. Cho criolit vo l : A. to ra hn hp c nhit nng chy thp hn Al2O3 B. to hn hp cht in li c t khi nh hn Al nng chy C. to cht lng c tnh dn in tt hn Al2O3 nng chy D. kh ion nhm trong Al2O3 to thnh Al nng chy Cu 28: Mt dung dch cha a mol NaOH tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha thu c kt ta cc i l A. a > 4b C. a = b B. a < 4b D. a = 3b
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b mol AlCl 3. iu kin

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Ti liu hc tp chia s

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 29: Mt dung dch cha a mol Na[Al(OH)4] tc dng vi mt dung dch c cha b mol HCl. iu kin thu c kt ta ln nht l A. a > 4b C. A = b B. a < 4b D. b < 5 a

Cu 30: Mt loi vi cha CaCO3 v 20% tp cht tr. Nung 1 tn vi 900oC. Gi thit ch c CaCO3 b phn hu theo phng trnh ho hc :

CaCO3 rn
A. 268,8 kg C. 68,8 kg B. 336,0 kg D. 536,0 kg

t0

CaO rn + CO2 kh

Hiu sut ca phn ng l 60%. Khi lng cht rn thu c sau phn ng l

Cu 31: Ho tan ht 68,5 g kim loi M vo H2O, sau phn ng thu c 11,2 lt H2 ( ktc). M l kim loi no cho di y ? A. Natri B. Kali C. Canxi D. Bari
Cu 32: in phn nng chy mui clorua ca mt kim loi kim, thu c 896 ml kh (ktc) anot v 3,12 gam kim loi catot. Mui em in phn l A. LiCl C. KCl B. NaCl D. RbCl

Cu 33: Cho 21,6 gam bt nhm kim loi tan ht trong dung dch HNO3 long thu c NO (sn phm kh duy nht). Th tch NO thu c ktc l A. 6,72 lt C. 17,92 lt B. 13,44 lt D. 2.24 lt

Cu 34: Cho t t 200 ml dung dch HCl 1,5M vo 200 ml dung dch Na2CO3 1,0M. Sau phn ng thu c V lt CO2 ktc. Gi tr ca V l A. 2,24 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 1,12 lt Cu 35: Khi cho 3,36 lt kh CO2( ktc) tc dng vi mt dung dch cha 8 gam NaOH th sn phm thu c l A. Na2CO3 v NaOH d C. Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 B. Na2CO3 D. NaHCO3 v CO2 d

Cu 36: Ho tan hon ton 13,92 gam hn hp 2 kim loi kim thuc hai chu k lin tip vo nc thu c 5,9136 lt H2 27,30C v 1 atm. Hai kim loi l A. Li, Na C. K, Rb B. Na, K D. Rb, Cs

Cu 37: in phn hon ton 14,9 gam mui clorua nng chy ca mt kim loi kim thu c 2,24 lt kh anot (ktc). Kim loi l A. Na B. K C. Rb D. Li Cu 38: Cho mt mu Na vo dung dch HCl c, kt thc th nghim thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc). Khi lng Na dng l
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Ti liu hc tp chia s A. 4,6 gam C. 0,92 gam B. 0,46 gam D. 9,2 gam

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 39: Cho mt mu K vo 400 ml dung dch HCl c nng 1M, kt thc th nghim thu c 6,72 lt kh (ktc). a) Khi lng K dng l A. 23,4 gam C. 31,2 gam B. 15,6 gam D. 3,9 gam

b) C cn dung dch thu c cht rn c khi lng l A. 104,4 gam C. 41 gam B. 52,2 gam D. 34,8 gam

Cu 40: Cho mt dung dch cha 12 gam NaOH hp th hon ton 4,48 lt kh SO2 (ktc), khi lng mui khan thu c l A. 20,8 gam C. 31,2 gam B. 23,0 gam D. 18,9 gam

Cu 41: in phn 1 lt dung dch NaCl vi in cc tr, mng ngn xp ti khi dung dch c pH =12 (lng Cl2 ho tan trong dung dch khng ng k). Bit rng vn cn lng NaCl d v th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k. Th tch kh thot ra anot (ktc) l A. 1,12 lt C. 0,112 lt B. 0,224 lt D. 0,336 lt

Cu 42: Nung 100 gam hn hp X gm Na2CO3 v NaHCO3 cho n khi lng khng i thu c 69 gam cht rn. % khi lng Na2CO3 l A. 16% C. 31% B. 84% D. 69%

Cu 43: Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm Na2CO3 v CaCO3 thu c 11,6 gam cht rn v 2,24 lt kh (ktc). % khi lng CaCO3 l A. 6,25% C. 50,2% B. 8,62% D. 62,5%

Cu 44: Chia m gam hn hp gm mt mui clorua kim loi kim v BaCl 2 thnh hai phn bng nhau. Phn I em ho tan hon ton vo nc ri cho tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d thy c 8,61 gam kt ta. Phn II em in phn nng chy thu c V lt kh anot (ktc). V c gi tr l A. 6,72 lt C. 1,344l t B. 0,672 lt D. 13,44 lt

Cu 45: Ho tan hon ton 5,94 gam hn hp hai mui clorua ca hai kim loi A, B u thuc nhm IIA vo nc c 100ml dung dch X. lm kt ta ht anion Cl trong X, ngi ta cho X tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch AgNO3. Kt thc th nghim c 17,22 gam kt ta v dung dch Y. Lc ht kt ta, c cn dung dch Y thu c mui c khi lng l A. 4,68 gam C. 9,12 gam B. 7,02 gam D. 2,76 gam
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Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit

Ti liu hc tp chia s

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 46: Cho V lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th hon ton vo 100 ml dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,7M . Kt thc th nghim thu c 4 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca V l A. 1,568 lt C. 0,896 lt B. 1,568 lt hoc 0,896 lt D. 8,896 lt hoc 2,24 lt

Cu 47: Dung dch A gm cc ion Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, 0,1 mol Cl, 0,2 mol NO 3 . Thm t t dung dch K2CO3 1M vo dung dch A n khi c lng kt ta ln nht th th tch dung dch K 2CO3 cho vo l A. 150 ml C. 200 ml B. 300 ml D. 250 ml

Cu 48: Trn 8,1 gam Al vi 48 gam bt Fe2O3 ri cho tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm trong iu kin khng c khng kh. Kt thc th nghim lng cht rn thu c l A. 61,5 gam C. 65,1 gam B. 56,1 gam D. 51,6 gam

Cu 49: Trn 5,4 gam Al vi 17,4 gam Fe3O4 ri tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm. Gi s ch xy ra phn ng kh hon ton Fe3O4 thnh Fe. Ho tan hon ton hn hp rn sau phn ng bng dung dch H2SO4 long th c 5,376 lt H2 ktc. Hiu sut ca phn ng nhit nhm l A. 12,5 % C. 20% B. 60% D. 80%

Cu 50: Trn 0,81 gam Al vi bt Fe2O3 v CuO ri t nng tin hnh phn ng nhit nhm mt thi gian thu dc hn hp A. Ho tan hon ton A trong HNO3 un nng th c V lt kh NO duy nht ktc. V c gi tr l A. 0,224 lt C. 2,24 lt KIM LOI NHM B Cu 1: S oxi ho ph bin ca kim loi Cr l A. +1 ; +2 B. +2 ; +3 C. +1 ; +2 ; +3 ; +4 ; +5 ; +6 D. +2 ;+3 ;+6 Cu 2: Cu hnh electron ca 24Cr2+ l A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d24s2 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s1 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d4 B. 0,672 lt D. 6,72 lt.

Cu 3: Cu hnh electron ca Fe3+ l A. 1s22s22p63s23p63d64s2 B. 1s22s22p63s23p63d6 C. 1s22s22p63s23p63d5 D. 1s22s22p63s23p63d34s2 Cu 4: Nguyn t hay ion no sau y c cu hnh electron l 1s22s22p63s23p63d10 ? A. Ag+ B. Zn2+ C. Fe2+ D. Cu2+ Cu 5: Nhng n cht kim loi trong dy cht no sau y u khng b n mn trong khng kh do c lp oxit bo v ?
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Ti liu hc tp chia s A. Al, Fe, Cu C. Au, Al, Zn B. Ni, Cr, Sn D. Au, Ag, Cu

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 6: Qung c gi tr sn xut gang l A. manhetit v hematit B. manhetit v pirit C. pirit v xierit D. hematit v xierit Cu 7: Trong phng th nghim, bo qun dung dch mui st(II) ngi ta thng ngm vo dung dch A. mt ci inh st B. mt l nhm C. mt t bc D. mt vin km Cu 8: Sc kh NH3 d vo dung dch FeCl3 s thy hin tng l A. c kt ta nu B. c kt ta trng xanh C. dung dch trong sut, khng mu D. dung dch trong sut, mu vng nu Cu 9: Cho mt mu kim loi Na vo dung dch FeCl3, khi kt thc phn ng s quan st thy hin tng A. c kt ta nu B. dung dch trong sut, khng mu C. c kim loi Fe sinh ra D. c kt ta trng Cu 10: Cho kim loi st ln lt vo cc dung dch no sau y lun lun thu c mui st(II) ? A. AgNO3, HCl B. H2SO4 c nng, HNO3 c nng C. HCl, CuCl2 D. FeCl3, H2SO4 c ngui Cu 11: Kim loi no sau y tan c vo dung dch mui FeCl3 (khng to kt ta)? A. Sn B. Ag C. Na D. Mg Cu 12: Cho cc phn ng sau : 3Fe2O3 + CO FeO + CO
to
to to

2Fe3O4 + CO2 Fe + CO2

(1) (2)

Fe3O4 + CO 3FeO + CO2 (3) Cc phn ng kh ion st trong oxit st c thc hin trong qu trnh sn xut gang xy ra theo th t sau : A. 1, 2, 3 B. 3, 1, 2 C. 1, 3, 2 D. 2, 1, 3 Cu 13: Trong qu trnh luyn gang thnh thp, phn ng no sau y l phn ng to x ? A. Si + O2
to to

SiO2 B. S + O2
to

SO2
to

C. CaO + SiO2

CaSiO3

D. FeO + Mn

Fe + MnO

Cu 14: Cho bt st (d) vo dung dch H2SO4 c nng, khi kt thc phn ng trong dung dch c cha :
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12 - Trang | 15 -

Ti liu hc tp chia s A. FeSO4 B. Fe2(SO4)3 C. Hn hp FeSO4 v Fe2(SO4)3 D. Hn hp H2SO4 v Fe2(SO4)3

0 0 Cu 15: Cho ESn = 0,14V ; ECr = 0,74V. 2+ 3+ /Sn /Cr

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho Cr Sn l A. 0,60V B. +0,88V C. +0,60V D. 0,88V Cu 16: Cho E0 = 0,44V, E0 = +0,77V v E0 = +0,08V. Ag+ /Ag Fe2+ /Fe Fe3+ /Fe2+ Phn ng ho hc xy ra trong pin in ho AgFe l A. Fe2+ + 2Ag Fe + 2Ag+ B. Fe + 2Ag+ Fe2+ + 2Ag C. Fe2+ + Ag+ Fe3+ + Ag D. Fe3+ + Ag Fe2+ + Ag+ Cu 17: Cho mt t bt st tc dng vi dung dch AgNO3 d. Dung dch sau phn ng cha nhng cht no sau y ? A. Fe(NO3 )2 v AgNO3 B. Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)2 v Fe(NO3)3 D. Fe(NO3)2, Fe(NO3)3 v AgNO3 Cu 18: Ho cht no sau y c th dng tch ly Ag m khng lm thay i khi lng Ag trong hn hp gm Ag v Cu ? A. HCl B. AgNO3 C. Fe(NO3)3 D. FeCl2 Cu 19: Cho t t dung dch NH3 n d vo dung dch cha CuSO4, thy c hin tng no sau y? X. C kt ta trng sau kt ta tan to dung dch trong sut khng mu Y. C kt ta mu trng sau kt ta tan to dung dch xanh thm Z. C kt ta mu xanh sau kt ta tan to dung dch xanh thm AA. C kt ta mu xanh khng tan trong NH3 d Cu 20: Dy cht no ca nguyn t ng c mu sc bin i ln lt theo th t trng, gch, , xanh, en ? A. CuSO4 khan ; Cu2O ; Cu ; Cu(OH)2 ; CuO B. CuSO4 .5H2O ; Cu2O ; Cu ; Cu(OH)2 ; CuO C. CuSO4 khan ; CuO ; Cu ; Cu(OH)2 ; Cu2O D. Cu(OH)2 ; Cu ; Cu2O ; Cu2+. 6H2O ; CuO Cu 21: Ngi ta m ng cho mt vt bng thp bng cch ni vt cn m vi mt cc ca ngun in, in cc cn li l mt thanh ng kim loi v ngm trong dung dch cht in phn. in cc ni vi vt v dung dch cht in phn l nhng cht no sau y ? A. Cc m ; dung dch CuSO4 B. Cc dng ; dung dch CuSO4
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Ti liu hc tp chia s C. Cc dng ; dung dch FeSO4 D. Cc dng ; dung dch FeSO4

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 22: Nung mt hn hp gm AgNO3 v Cu(NO3)2 n khi lng khng i. Cht rn thu c l hn hp cc cht no sau y ? A. Ag, Cu B. Ag, CuO C. Ag2O, Cu2O D. Ag, Cu2O Cu 23: Cho cc cht: Cu, CuO, Cu2O, CuS, Cu2S, Cu(OH)2, CuCO3, CuSO3 ln lt vo dung dch HNO3 c, nng. S phn ng oxi ho - kh xy ra l A. 1 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 Cu 24: Cho 1 mol hn hp gm Zn v Cu vo dung dch HNO3 c nng, s mol HNO3 phn ng v s mol cht kh thot ra ktc l A. 4 ; 2 B. 8 ; 2 C. 3 ; 1 D. 8 ; 4 Cu 25: Hn hp bt A c 3 kim loi Fe, Ag, Cu. Ngm hn hp A trong dung dch B ch cha mt cht. Khuy k phn ng xy ra hon ton, thy cn li Ag. Dung dch B c th l A. axit B. kim C. mui D. nc Cu 26: phn bit dung dch cha ZnCl2 vi cc dung dch mui FeCl2, MgCl2, c th dng cc dung dch cha ho cht no sau y ? A. Na2CO3 B. Cl2 C. HCl D. NH3 Cu 27: Hp cht no sau y va th hin tnh kh, va th hin tnh oxi ho ? A. Fe2O3 B. FeCl3 C. FeSO4 D. Fe(NO3)3 Cu 28: Pin in ho Zn Cu trong qu trnh phng in xy ra phn ng Zn + Cu2+ Cu + Zn2+
0 Cho E 0 = 0,76V ; E Cu = +0,34V 2 Zn2 /Zn /Cu

Sut in ng chun ca pin in ho l A. +0,40V B. 0,42V C. +1,25V D. +1,10V Cu 29: Hp kim ca nhm v ng c cu to bng tinh th hp cht ho hc trong nhm chim 12,3%. Cng thc ho hc ca hp cht l A. Cu2Al B. Cu3Al C. CuAl2 D. CuAl3 Cu 30: Dng 0,65 g Zn y Au ra khi ion phc xianua (bit Zn = 65, Au = 197). Khi lng Au sinh ra l A. 1,97 g B. 5,91 g C. 7,88 g D. 3,94 g Cu 31: Cho hn hp gm Cu, Fe ho tan vo dung dch HCl d thu c gam mui. Thnh phn khi lng ca Cu l A. 69,57% B. 30,43%
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Tng i t vn: 1900 58-58-12

12,8 gam cht rn v 12,7

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Ti liu hc tp chia s C. 30,34% D. 69,66%

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 32: Mt loi hp kim CuSn c t l mol Sn : Cu = 1 : 5. Hm lng Sn trong hp kim l A. 27,10% C. 16,67% B. 16,76% D. 27,11%

Cu 33: Khi lng bt nhm cn dng iu ch 78 gam Cr t Cr2O3 bng phng php nhit nhm (Cr = 52 ; Al = 27) l A. 45 gam B. 81 gam C. 40,5 gam D. 20,25 gam Cu 34: Nung x gam mui Cu(NO3)2 khan, n khi lng khng i thu c 7,00 gam cht rn. x nhn gi tr no sau y ? A. 16,45 gam B. 16,56 gam C. 16,54 gam D. 16,65 gam Cu 35: Ho tan hn hp gm Zn, ZnO, Zn(OH)2 vo dung dch NaOH d thu c 3,36 lt kh H2 ktc. Nu cho hn hp ny vo dung dch H2SO4 long d th th tch kh thu c l A. 2,24 lt B. 3,36 lt C. 4,48 lt D. 1,12 lt Cu 36: Cho 6,5 gam Zn vo dung dch cha m gam hn hp NaNO3 v NaOH, thu c mt hn hp gm kh NH3 v H2 c th tch 0,896 lt ktc. m c gi tr l A. 1,7 gam B. 7,2 gam C. 3,4 gam D. 8,9 gam Cu 37: ho tan mt hn hp gm Fe, Ag, Cu, Zn cn dng dung dch cha sau phn ng thu c 6,72 lt kh NO2 ktc. Vy y c gi tr l A. 37,8 gam B. 18,9 gam C. 9,45 gam D. 37,8 gam y gam HNO3, bit rng

Cu 38: in phn 2 lt dung dch CuSO4 nng 1M, sau mt thi gian thu c 5,6 lt kh thot ra anot, dung dch A v ng kim loi thot ra bm trn in cc catot. Gi s Cu2+ khng thu phn trong mi trng axit, th tch dung dch thay i khng ng k. Tr s pH ca dung dch A v khi lng Cu thot ra l A. 0,1 ; 3,2 gam B. 0,3 ; 16 gam C. 0,3 ; 32 gam D. 0,6 ; 3,2 gam Cu 39: Cht no c hm lng Fe cao nht trong s cc cht sau ? A. FeS B. FeSO4 C. Fe2O3 D. Fe3O4 Cu 40: Qung giu st nht trong t nhin l A. manhetit B. xierit C. hematit D. hematit nu Cu 41: Kh hon ton m gam Fe2O3 bng CO d, sc ton b lng kh thu c vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, lc tch kt ta, lm kh, cn nng 3,0 gam. Gi tr ca m l A. 1,6 gam B. 0,8 gam C. 3,6 gam D. 4,8 gam

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Ti liu hc tp chia s

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

Cu 42: Cho hn hp gm Fe v Mg c t l mol l 1:2 vo dd CuSO 4 d thu c 9,6 gam ng. Khi lng hn hp u l A. 5,2 gam B. 3,6 gam C. 8,4 gam D. 8 gam Cu 43: Cho 5,6 gam Fe phn ng hon ton vi HNO3, thu c sn phm kh duy nht l NO2. Th tch dung dch HNO3 1M dng va trong phn ng trn l A. 0,3 lt C. 3 lt B. 0,6 lt D. 1,5 lt

Cu 44: Cho 2,52 gam mt kim loi tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long d to ra 6,24 gam mui sunfat. Kim loi l A. Mg B. Zn C. Al D. Fe Cu 45: t chy hon tong m gam Fe trong khng kh thu c 23,2 gam st t oxit. m c gi tr l A. 5,6 gam B. 18 gam C. 16,8 gam D. 10 gam Cu 46: Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm kh hon ton m gam hn hp oxit st cn 2,7 gam bt nhm. Cho hn hp thu c sau phn ng vo dung dch HCl d, thy thot ra 2,52 lt kh (ktc). Cng thc oxit st v gi tr ca m l A. Fe3O4 ; 8,7 gam B. Fe3O4 ; 17,4 gam C. Fe2O3 ; 8,7 gam D. FeO ; 7,2 gam Cu 47: Cho 14,4 gam FeO phn ng ht vi dung dch HNO3 thu c hn hp kh NO v NO2 vi t l th tch l 1 : 2. Tng th tch NO v NO2 ktc l A. 1,92 lt B. 22,4 lt C. 3,36 lt D. 1,68 lt Cu 48: Nhng mt thanh st vo dung dch CuSO4, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, mang ra ra nh, lm kh, cn, thy khi lng thanh st tng ln 1,6 gam. Ton b lng ng sinh ra u b m ht ln b mt thanh st. Khi lng ng kim loi bm vo thanh st l A. 12,8 gam B. 1,28 gam C. 2,56 gam D. 1,6 gam Cu 49: Trn 24 gam Fe2O3 vi 10,8 gam nhm ri nung nhit cao cho phn ng hon ton, hn hp thu c sau phn ng em ho tan vo dung dch NaOH d, thy c 5,376 lt kh (ktc) thot ra. Hiu sut phn ng l A. 12,5% B. 60% C. 80% D. 90% Cu 50: Dng qung manhetit cha 80% Fe3O4 sn xut 800 tn gang c hm lng st l 95%. Hiu sut c qu trnh sn xut l 80%. S tn qung cn dng l A. 1639,88 tn B. 3935 tn C. 1070,8 tn D. 4919,6 tn I CNG V KIM LOI 1B 2B 3A 4A 5A

6C

7A

8C

9A

10B

11A

12D

13B

14B

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Ti liu hc tp chia s 15D 29C 43B 57A 16C 30C 44A 58C 17D 31A 45C 59C 18C 32B 46B 60D 19D 33B 47D 61B 20B 34A 48B 62A 21C 35B 49B 63D 22C 36A 50D 64C 23A 37D 51B 65B

165 cu hi TN l thuyt phn kim loi

24D 38A 52D

25B 39B 53B

26B 40C 54D

27D 41D 55D

28A 42B 56B

KIM LOI NHM IA, IIA, IIIA 1C 2D 3B 4B 14A 15C 16B 17B 27D 28B 29C 30A 39 A; C 40B 41A 42A KIM LOI NHM B 1D 2D 3C 14A 15C 16B 27C 28D 29B 40A 41A 42A

5A 18C 31D 43D

6D 19C 32C 44B

7B 20A 33C 45C

8C 21A 34A 46B

9A 22C 35C 47A

10B 23C 36B 48B

11A 24C 37B 49D

12D 25A 38D 50B

13A 26C

4B 17B 30D 43B

5B 18C 31A 44B

6A 19C 32A 45C

7A 20B 33C 46A

8A 21A 34A 47A

9A 22B 35B 48A

10C 23C 36D 49C

11A 24A 37A 50A

12C 25C 38C

13C 26D 39A

Gio vin: Phm Ngc Sn Ngun : Hocmai.vn

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