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8A.

How theory of evolution is supported by DNA evidence - Theory of evolution suggests that all organisms have evolved from shared common ancestors. - Closely related species diverged more recently. - Evolution is caused by gradual changes in the base sequence of organisms DNA. - So organisms that diverged away from each other more recently should have more similar DNA, as less time has passed for changes in DNA sequence to occur.

8B. by PROTEOMICS? - Study of proteins (shape, size, amino acid sequence) - Sequence of amino acids in protein is coded for by DNA sequence in a gene. - Related organisms have similar DNA sequences. - So similar amino acid sequences in proteins. - So organisms that diverged away from each other more recently have more similar proteins.

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