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2013 foien 10

idys;H-l,d ksudKfha ksoyi wdrlaId

lsu kue;s Och hgf;a isg ,shd we;s
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hs''' ^47 ms'&
OfkaYajr l%uh ;=< [a[dkjd
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yekau
l,amkd f,daljdoh idys;H l,d yd udlaij
a doh
- 1989 foien 29 k llre udj; mqj;amf;a
m,uq jrg m,lrk ,o fuu w.ehSu" Wla; lD;sfha
f;jk uqkh t,soelau fjkqfjka ixialrkh
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ifydaorhd 1987 yisfha h .sfha h'
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1989 fldi w;yer m,d .sh w;r fkdfhla
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www.wsws.org/sinhala/2013/2013may/slsg17m.html
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cd;Skaf.a o wr., f,iska m%ldYhg m;a
jkafka fuh u fkd f k wka l=ula
o@''' ^63 ms'&'
[a[dkjd h:dkqN+;jdohg tfrysj ish
ka;kfha o ixl,amrEmj, o laIksl moku
jkafka fidndoyf foaj,a ;uka i|yd foaj,a
njg fmr<d .kq jia ks i d Wkq k a w;r
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f,i gq [a[dkjdohka o Y=oaO iajNdj Oufha
yd mirfha m% ; s M ,h f,i gq hdka ; % s l
fN!;sljdohka o iu;sl%ukh lrka udlaia
;yjq r e l< wfmda y l fN!;s l jd oDIa h u
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udkqIsl jQ lsisjla lsis h [a[dKhl
ksmehqula fkd jkakd fia u yq fidndoyf
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udkqIsl jQ lsisjla yqfola iajdNdl njg
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udlaiaf.a ixl,amhla muKla fkd f'
llre mka;h
s o mS; cd;Ska yd ck;djka
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;sika ;;ajhg fy<Sug ork iEu

m%h;akhlg u tfrysj mqmqrd tk iudc

ma,jh fuu ft;sydisl fN!;sljdofha
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fuf;la mej;s il, fN!;sljdofha u
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tu jOkh is flrefKa yqfola hqla;
f,isks''''
ukqIHfhda jkdys mirfha;a YslI
a Kfha;a
ksIamd;fhda h tfyhska fjkia jQ ksiaiq
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hq;= nj;a wu;l lrhs''''
2

mirh fjkia lsu;a udkqIsl

l%shdld;ajh;a hk f fofla imd;h
is;d .; yelafla;a ;ldkql,
+ f,i jgyd
.; yelafla;a ma,jldrl Nd;h jifhka
muKls ^27-28 msgq" Wmqgd .ekSu( .a
f*dhndla yd iNdjH crudkq
oYkjdofha wjidkh hk f*%la
tx.,aiaf.a lD;sfhks" llre udj;
m%ldYk" 61-62 ms'&'
fuu m%jdofhys udlaia bm;a lrk oHd;aul
f,dal oDIah u; oej mdol fjka idys;Hl,d jrkh yd pdrh inka O udla i a j d
wdia:dkhka l;=jre fufia fmkajd fo;s(
idys;H-l,d jrKh yd pdrh inkaO
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m%Iagh;a uydpdh irpkaf.a
[a[dKjd h:dkqN;
+ jd m%Iagh;a w;r
fjki fufia yl=<d oelah yels h(
idys;H-l,djkag msiSf;a tajd
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m%dfhda.sl ma,jjd l%shdld;ajh nj
udlaiajdoh lshd is' wfkla w;g"
[a[dKjd h:dkqN+;jdoh ish idys;Hl,d jrKj, moku njg m;a lr .kafka
lsis h wdldrhlska .+VlrKh lrk ,o
ksidf.a [a[dKh u hs ^21 ms'&'
;j rg;a .%ka:h fmkajd fokafka ish
wdOHd;al yd jHuh n,Yla;k
S "a ixf;d" l,dj
yd oHdj hkd ish,a, Ih wd;auid;alrkfhys
iqfYaI ka f,i l%shd;aul jqj;a" iudcksIamdok l%shdld;ajfha u w;am;a lr .;a nj
hs' tys udlaif
a .a lD;Skg
a wjOdkh fhduq lrjka
OfkaYajr iudch ;=, f tll= ;ks ;ks tl,d
mqoa.,hkaf.a ksIamd; j;a ta ta mqoa.,hkag f.
mska iemfhk foa j;a fkdjk nj wjOdrkh
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iudc.; jQ tk ksYa; iudc inkaO;djkag
we;= ug is jQ mqoa.,hka iska ish iudc
ksIamdok l%shdld;ajfha w;am;a lr .kakd ,o
foa h'
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ksidf.a ffjIhsl l%shdld;ajh hkq ;udu
fldgila jQ f,dalh ;ud i|yd jQ fohla njg
mj;kh lr .ekSu i|yd lrk wr.,h f'

ksIamdok l%shdld;ajh udlaiaf.a lD;s wdY%fhka

uYkh lrka idudl ks i d ;u jk
l%shdld;ajh u.ska Ih wd;auid;a lr .ekSf
l%shd ika;;sfha Ih f,dalfha kshdu" ,laIk"
.=k" wka; inkaO;d wdh {dkkh lsfuka
fuu m%;srEmh h,s h,s;a w;sl%ukh fldg ilia
lrkd nj .%ka:h fmkajd fohs' Ihla wruqkq lr
.;a ; d jQ o wka ; .; lr .;a ; d jQ o fuu
l%shdld;ajfhka f;drj is;kag fyda yskag fyda
ixf jkag fyda ljr mokula j;a fkdue;s nj
wjOdrkh lrka " '''ndys r ia j Ndj Ouh
ksidf.a brka yryd meK ksia uki ;=<
udkisl m%;sn b lrhs hkak jkdys OfkaYajr
iudch ;=< yqol,d jQ mqoa.,hdf.a oDIafldaKh
jk h:dkqN+;jdofha udhdjls''' ^35 ms'& hkak
;yjqre lrhs'
by; oelajQ f*dhndla .ek udlaif
a .a m%jdofhka
bm;a flfrk oHd;aul oDIah oej ;yjqre
lsf udlaif
a .a b.eka iuia;fhys idrdxYhla
bm;a lsug l;=jre bm;a fj;s' ixlaIm
s ;
a Ndjh
ksid o udlaiajdofha iNdjH lD;sj,ska Wmqgd
.;a > fldgiaj, mj;k yd wf:daoO
a dr ksid
o wOHhkfha fjfyilr jqj;a ish
ma,jjdfhda .%ka:h wOHhkh fldg udlaiajd
wdia:dkhka mdol fldg .; hq;a;dy'
.%ka:h" ft;sydisl fN!;sljd m%Iaghlska
iudc inkaO;d Nd. lr .; hq;= nj ;yjqre
lrhs ' .% k a : h fmka j d fok wka o ug jHuh
f,dalfha wfmdaylh lsis h hql;
a iQ;% mdGhlska
bm;a l, fkdyels h' ta ta iudcfha iqfYaI
ksIm
a dok h tu idudl mqo.
a ,hka w;r;a ksid
iy fidndoyu w;r;a iqfYaI inkaO;djla
m%;sIaGdmkh lrhs' ksIamdok h iska ksmojkq
,efnk ksIamdok inkaO;d we;=,; ksIamdok
n,f.hka jOkh flf' jOkh jQ ksIamdok
n,f.fhda ksIamdok inkaO;d yd .efg;s'
iudch ;=, mj;sk oDIajdo" kS;
s ;s yd im%odhka"
udkqIsl wjYH;d" yelshd" rel;aj idlaId;a ug
ndOlj is' .%ka:h fmkajd fok wkaoug iEu
ksIamdok l%uhla ;=, u fuu tluq;=j yd .egqu
tl u iajNdjhla Nckh lrkafka ke;' ta ksid
u tajdfha fmd iajNdjh lsis h iQ;% mdGhlska
bm;a lsug fkdyels h' ta" iqfYaI hq.fha
ksIamdok h iska msysgqjkq ,nk mqoa.,hd yd
3

iudch w;r in|;d o ksid yd fidndoyu w;r

in|;d o ms,sn| iqfYaI Yaf,aIkhlska u u;=
lr .; hq;= h'
iudc ldYkfha fuu wNHka;r kS;
s ;s Nd.
lrk .%ka:h" uOHld,Sk Ndr;Sh jevji iudc
inkaO;d o j;auka OfkaYajr iudc
inkaO;djkays iqfYaI wx. ,laIk o Nd.
lrhs'
cd;sl ixialD;sh uefhka wo Woa.;j
we;s m%;s.d Woaf>daIkhg o uOHld,Sk
Ndr;Sh jevji iudc inkaO;d" l,d
kHdhka yd l,d ksudkhka mrudoY
ugulg kxjkakd jQ m%;s.d;ajhg o
ms,;
s r
= la jk me/kak lrd wdmiq ye f.dia
th je,| .ekSf kHdhkag udlaia l,a
;shd u ka ms,s;=r .%ka:fha fufia Wmqgd
oelafjhs(
''' fuf,i" ksIamdokh udkj ixy;sfha
wruqK f,i;a jia;=j ksIamdokfha
mrud:h f,i;a ia jk j;auka f,dalh
iu. ixikaokh l< l,ays iS; cd;sl"
wd.l yd foaYmd,ksl iajNdjh fkd ;ld
ksid u ksIamdokfha wruqK f,i fmkS
isk merKs oDIah w;sYh Wp;r njla
fmkS hhs' tfy;a iS; OfkaYajr rEmh
.,jd is l< l,ays jia;=j hkq YajjHdmS
yqjudrej u.ska ks; jQ mqoa., wjYH;d"
Od;d" wdiajdoH;d" ksIamdok n,f.
hkdh yer fjk l=ula o@ ksid iska
iajNdj Oufha n,f." Bkshd iajNdj
Oufha yd udkj ixy;sfha u n,f.
iajjYSlrKh lrkq ,eu yer fjk l=ula
o@ jOkfha fuu ftlHh" tk" il,O
udkj n,hka mQj ksKs; udkoKavlg
wkqj uek fkd j ta yehg u jOkh
lsu is lrkakd jQ w;S; ft;sydisl
jOkh i fjk;a mQj l,am;
s hla rys;j
ksidf.a ksudKd;aul Njhka mru
f,i u l%shd;aul lsu yer fjk l=ula
o@''' [94 ms'" Wmqgd .ekSu( Karl Marx,
Grundrisse, ^.Dka%ia&" hk ld,a udlaiaf.a
lD;sfhks" ^fm,slka" 487-488 msgq&]'
.%ka:h h,s h,s;a ;yjqre lrk wkaoug ish
jHuh yd wdOHd;al n,Yla;Ska" l,d Ys,am

idudl ksidf.a ffjIhsl l%shdld;ajfha

tk meje;au i|yd lrk wr.,fha m%;sM,hla
jifhka jOkh fl we;'
l,dj fuu ffjIhsl l%shdld;ajfhka fjka
lrkafka flfia o@ .%k:
a h m%Yk
a lrhs' l,d ksudk
;=, iqfYaI ksIamdok fha wNHka;r .egqu
m%ldYhg m;a jk nj lSu l,djg kS;s mekula
f,i olskafka flfia o@ idudl ksidg fuka
u l,dlrejdg o wjYH;dj u;= jkafka Tyqf.a
ffjIhs l l% s h dld;a j fhka u mek k.s k
ft;sydisl wjYH;djla jifhks' tk" ksIamdok
inkaO;d uOHfha jqj o ksIm
a dok n,f.hkaf.a
jOkh iska u mek kxjkakd jQ wjYH;dj hs'
Tyq k udkqIl
s fokdf idrh k Ih ;udg
wNsu; m yev .iajd yeisru i|yd ft;sydislj
ckkh jQ wjYH;dj hs' fuu wjYH;dj ksIamdok
inkaO;d m%;sIaGdmkh l, kS;s;s im%odhka
yd .eu ksid u fkdksoyila oefka' f fokdj
oefkkafkl= neka Tyq Ih lrd keUqre ug
iu;a jQfjls' f jkdys yq mqoa.,fhl=g oekqk
iqLodhl fyda laLodhl w;aoelSula fkd f'
idudl ksidf.a ffjIhsl l%shdld;ajh
Tyqf.a ka;kfhka yd wjfndaOfhka mukla fkd
j ft;sydislj ieliS tk yeSj,ska o fjka
l, fkdyels nj .% k a : h wjOdrkh lrhs '
l,dlrejd W;a f ;a c kh ,nka f ka ks I a m dok
n,f.hka yd ksIm
a dok inkaO;d w;r .egqfuka
u h' fuu .egqu m%ldYhg m;a jkafka mka;s
wr.,h f,i h' tksid u n,j;a yeS ckkh
lrf l,dlrefjda mka ; s j , yd mka ; s
lka v dhj, ft;s y dis l j ieliS tk m% n ,
Wjukdjka u; / is;s' OfkaYajr l%uh ;=,
k ksIamdok n,f. b,a,d isk ienE udkqIsl
wjYH;d" tk" udkqIsl wjYH;dj," yelshdj,
yd rel;ajj, YajjHdmS Ndjh bm;a flfrk
;dla rg l,d ksudkh ksidf.a uql;
a s ud.fha
n,hls' ksIamdok inkaO;d l,dlrejd u;af;a
;u mka;s oDIajdohka mgjk nj o tajd l,d
lD;s ;=, oHudk jk nj o i;H h' tfy;a iEu
iNdjH l,d ksudkhla u {dkkfha ixl%ukhla
o kj yeS yd ufkdaNdj jOkh lrkakla o
jkafka h' udlaia fmkajd fok m l,dlrejd
wd;auh i|yd Ihla mukla fkd j Ih i|yd
wd;auhla o ksmojkafka h' by; lS ika;;sh l,d
4

mmQK lsu ;=<g ljr idys;ahsl

Wreuhla we;= we;af;a o@

ksudkhg mdol jk whqre uYkh lrka

udlaiaf.ka fufia Wmqgd olajd we;(

kj yeS yd kj ka;d ixlSKhka

ldjHuh [a[dKfha lafIa;%fhka fjka
fldg ;nkakd jQ lgqj lvd f.k t<shg
;a ;sfnkafka ljr ft;sydisl wdf.hl
n,mEu hgf;a o@ ^44 ms Wmqgd .ekSu(
idys;Hh yd ma,jh hk ,sfhdka
fg%dialsf.a lD;sfhks&'

''' f fya;= fldg f.k idudl ksidf.a

bfrda widudl ksidf.a brkaf.ka
fjkia fj;s' wd;ah udkqIsl
iQlaIaud;au;df wdVH;ajh ^ix.S; ri{
lfKaka h
s " rEm fi!kaoh{ plaIf
q kah
s
- ieflka lsj fyd;a" udkqIsl wdya,doh
kaokfhys iu;a brka" ksidf.a idrN+;
n,hka f,i ;=uQ u ;yjqre jkakd jQ brka&
j.d flfrkafka fyda u;= tkafka
ffjIhslj wdia;rKh flreKq ksidf.a
idrN+; i;a;dj u.ska muKs' mxfkashka
muKla fkd j Bkshd ufkaka h
s ka" ^bPdj"
wd,h hkd& jHjydl bkashka" tla
jpkhlska lsj fyd;a" udkqIl
s bkah
s " tk
bkashkaf.a udkqIsl iajNdjh WoaNj
jkafka tys Ifha n,fhks udkqISlD;
iajNdj Oufha n,fhks' mxfkashka
ilia u jkdys j;auk olajd fjk
f,dalfha uq uy;a b;sydifhys Y%uhls
^34-35 msgq" Wmqgd .ekSu( [Karl Marx,
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of
1884, ^1844 wdl yd odYksl w;a,m
s s hk
ld,a udlaiaf.a lD;sfhks& fm%daf.%ia
m,sIia" fudial 1977" 73-74msgq'

OfkaYajr iqfYaI ksIamdok h udlaiaf.a

b.eka u; uYkhg ,la lrka .%k:
a h fufia
wjOdrkh lrhs(
m%:u fldg fuu wd;auid;alrKh ksKh
lrkq ,nkafka wd;auid;a l< hq;= Ih
jk ksIamdok n,f. isks''''
fojkqj" th ksKh lrkq ,nkafka
wd;auid;a lrk mqo.
a ,hka isk's ksIm
a dok
n,f. iuia;h wd;auid;alrKfhka
iuka; jk mmQK jQ;a il,
iSudnkaOkhkaf.ka ksuql;
a jQ;a iajhxl%shdld;ajh w;am;a lr .ekSfuys iu;a
j;auka iudcfha isk tl u ma,jjd
mka;h
s k ksIm
a dok n,f.j, yslka
fhda fl iajhx-l%shdld;ajfhka N+;
fl iskakd jQ ksOk mka;sh hs'

l,d pdr ls f udla i a j d wdia : dkhka

,sfhdka fg%dialsf.ka fufia Wmqgd olajhs(

udlaiag wkqj" ksOk mka;sh ksIamdok

n,f.hkaf.a w;suy;a jOkfha u .uHh
jk f,dal ft;sydisl meje;aulska hq;a
n,f.h hs' il, iqfYaI;ajfhka fhda
flreKq Y%u l%shdld;ajhg le|jkq ,enQ
th ys h yelafla f,dal mudK Y%u
Nckh yd f,dal fj<| fmd< hk mQj
fldkafoais u; muKls tk" ksIamdokh
mqoa.," m%dfoaYSh yd cd;sl iSud blaujd
iudcuh f m%;sM, jifhka muKls'

udlaiajdoh lfhl= m%ldY lrk

ka;djka yd yeS lrK fldg Tyqg lsis
fia;a u zfodaIdfrdamKhZ fkd lrhs tkuq;a
Bg jvd w;sYhska u .eUqre jeo.;alj,ska
hq;= m%Yak u;= lrhs' ta m%Yak k jifhka
i|yka lr; fyd;a( fok ,o l,d;aul
lD;shla tys ish iqfYaI;djkaf.ka
hqla;j .;a l,ays ljr yeS mmdhlg
wkqrEm jkafka o@ fuu ka;djkaf.a yd
yeSj, idudl fldkafoais ljf o@
iudchl yd mka;shl ft;sydisl
jOkfhys ,d tajd ljr ia:dkhla Nckh
lrhs o@ ;j o kj wdlD;sh Tma kxjd

wd;auid;alrK fhka th ;j rg;a

ksKh fjhs' fuu wd;auid;alrKh w;am;a
lr .; yelafla ksOk mka;sfha
iajNdjfhka u idj;%sl jkakd jQ
5

tluq;=jla yryd is lrkq ,nk iudc

ma,jhlska muKs''' ^16-17 msgq Wmqgd
.ekSu([Karl Marx and Frederick Engels,
Selected Works, ^fm%daf.%ia m,sIia" 1969"
fju 1" msgq 37" 74-75&]'

l,djka pdrh lsf;a tajd u ksid

i|yd Wmqgd .ekSf;a tl u udkh njg
m;a fkd jkafka o@ ^113-14 msgq&'
f,dal Okjdofha udrl wnqoh uOHfha
llrejka" f.dhka" ;rekhka" mS; cd;Ska yd
nqoau;a;= Okjdofha iEu wxYhlg u wNsfhda.
lsug fmrg mek is;s' iuia; udkj ixialD;sh
u jkid oud fyda mqoa.,sl foafmd, wdm;Hh /
l .ekS u g Okm;s mka ; s h ork hre ;e;
W;aikak j;a u llre mka;sfha ffjIhsl
wjYH;dj oekqj;aj m%ldYhg m;a lrkakd jQ
udlaij
a dofhka o ksOk mka;s ma,jfhka o l,dj
yd ixialD;sh frd .ekSug ork ;e; W;aikak
ugj,g
ke.S
we;'
[a[dkjd
h:dkqN+;jdofha ldh Ndrh njg m;aj we;af;a
th hs' tfyhska u .%ka:h fufia m%Yak lrhs(

oHd Wreuh fuka u l,d Wreuh o Ih

wd;auid;alrkfhys iqfYaI ka f,i l%h
s d;aul
jqj;a ksIamdok n,f.hkays o ksudkd;aul
n,Yla;Skays o wxYhla nj wfmdayl fN!;sljdoh
;yjqre lrhs' Okjdofha udrl wnqoh W.% j;a u
ish u ksIm
a dok n,f. Okm;s ksIm
a dok in|;d
iu. m%pkavj .efg;a u ksIamdok n,f.hkaf.a
fuu .eug idys;H-l,djka o noaO u je,elah
fkdyels h' .%ka:h fufia wjOdrkh lrhs(
Okjdoh f,dal Y%u Nckhla yd f,dal
fj<| fmd<la u;= fkd j i;a;lska u
f,dal idys;Hhla yd l,djla o ksmo h'
ta iu. u f f,dal tluq;=j Okjdoh
hgf;a ;u m%;smlaIh iu. fh isk
udrl wr.,hla f,iska kd .%yKh l<
fkd yels h( f,aP;u ug lrd
W;aikak lrkq ,nk cd;sl mSvkh" fj<|
yd wdfhdack i|yd wrdcHjdka w;r
is jk l=re ;r. yd hqoO
a " llre mka;h
s
yd f.d ck;dj ;u ksIamd;fha
m%;M
s ,j,ska n,d;aldrfhka wE;a lr ;eu
yd wfkla w;g mqoa.,hdf.a ksoyi fuu
iuia;fhka mndysr h hk udhdj ksmou
irpka fkd olakd ta wfkla me;a; hs'
udkqIsl wjYH;dj," yelshdj, yd
rel;ajj, YajjHdmS Ndjh idlaId;a
ug f fojkq lS ish,a, ndOlj is' ta
ksid u Yaj rel;ajh fulS fNaohkag
yd nkaOkhkag tfrys wr.,hla f,i i
fjk;a wdldrhlg .%yKh l< fkd yels
h' tfia k f hq.fha idys;H-l,djka
w.h lsf u njg m;a jkafka fuu
m%;sfrdaOh ch .ekSug;a tu.ska udkqIsl
mmQK;ajh yd iqixjdoh idlaId;a lr
.ekSug;a ksia j.hdg mj;akd Wjukdj
yd ta i|yd Tjqka u ork m%h;akh fkd
f o@ fuf,iska f,dal ma,jh u idys;H-

''' tfy;a l,dj udkj j.hdf.a uqla;s

wr.,hg ksrjfYaIfhka u wdnoaO h hk
ixl,amh orkakd jQ o th udkj j.hdf.a
il,O uqla;s wr.,fhka mndysr h
hk ixl,amh orkakd jQ o l|jqre fol
w;r ljr fyda iuq;shla" iyjkhla
flfia k mej;sh yelafla o@ ^11 ms'&'
Okjdoh wnqofha w.dOh lrd u mek we;s
j;auka wjia:df Okjdohg tfrysj iEu
lafIa;%hl u ke.S isk llre mka;sh m%uqL
ish iudc lkavdh llre mka;sfha ffjIhsl
wjYH;dj oekqj;aj m%ldYhg m;a lrkakd jQ
udlaiaf.a oHd;aul f,dal oDIah jk wfmdayl
fN!;sljdofhka ikakoaO lsu .%ka:fha taldhk
wruqk nj meye,s h' ish ma,jjdka fuu
.%k:
a h o tys wjOdrkhg ,la flfrk udlaif
a .a
lD;Ska o wOHhkh lrka oHd;aul
udlaiajdofhka ikakoaO h hq;= h'
wdl yd foaYmd,k fmruqkqj, mukla fkd
j kHdhsl fmruqfkys o mka;s igk f.k hdu
jfrl tx.,aia ykajd kafka h' tys tx.,aia
wjOdrkh lrkafka OfkaYajr l%uh fmr,d oud
ienE ksIm
a dolhd jk llre mka;h
s g ;ukaf.ka
mr;ajdfrdam;
s lr we;a;d jQ ksIm
a dok l%h
s dld;ajh
yd ksIamdok n,f. wd;auid;a lr .ekSu i|yd
6

kdhl;ajh f Bg i;=rej u;= jkakd jQ

OfkaYajr oDIajdofha m%jk;djkag tfrysj l,
hq ; = kHdhs l wr.,h inka O j u h' fuys
wjidkhg tx.,aiaf.a mdGhla Wmqgd oelau W;
h(

,nd .ekSu;a merks f,daldjfndaOfhka

Wreu fldg fok ,oaod jQ idm%odhsl
woyiaj, n,mEfuka ;uka jv jvd;a
ksoyia u;a iudcjdoh oHdjla njg
m;aj we;s ksid th oHdjla fia l%shdjg
ke.sh hq;=" tk wOHhkh l, hq;= nj
ks;r u is;ays ord f.k isu;a
kdhlhkaf.a fYaI hq;=lu jkafka h'

ish u kHdhsl m%Yak inkaOfhka jv

jvd;a meye,s kso olakd wjfndaOhla

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