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2005


.....................................................................................................................1
.................................................................................................................4
.................................................................................................................................5
1. .................................................................8
1.1 ................8
1.2 ..........................................10
1.3 ..........................................................13
1.3.1 ...................................................................................13
1.4 ..................................................................14
2. .................................................................................................18
3. ...................................................................................................31
3.1 ............................................................31
3.2 ................................................................................................................................32
3.3 ...........................................................................................32
4. ........................................................................................35
4.1 ..............37
5. .....................................................................................................39
5.1 ......................................................39
5.2 ........................................................................39
5.3 ..................................................................................................40
5.3.1 .....................................40
5.3.2. ....41
5.3.2.1 .........................................................................41
5.3.2.2 ..........................................................................42
5.4
.......................................................................................................................47
5.4.1 ....................................................................................................47
5.4.2. .....................48
5.4.2.1 ...........................................................................................48
5.4.3 .............................................................................................................49
5.4.4 ...............................................................................................................50
5.4.5 , .............................................50
5.4.6 ...................................................................................................................51
5.4.7 ....................................................................................................51
5.4.8 .....................................................................................52
5.4.9 .................................................................................52
5.4.10 ..........................................................................................................52
5.4.11 ..........................................................................................52
5.5
......................................53
5.6 ....................................................................................................54
5.6.1 ...............................................54
5.6.2 ...................................................................56
5.7 ............................................................................................................................58
5.7.1 ....................................................................................................58
5.7.2
.......................................................................................................................58
5.8 .....................................................................60

5.9 .......................................................................................61
5.9.1 .................................................................................................................61
5.9.2 ..................................................................................................62
5.9.3 ............................................................................................62
5.9.4 .........................................................................................................63
5.9.5 ..................................................................................................................63
5.10 .....................................................................................................................64
5.10.1 .................................................................................................................64
5.10.2 .......................65
5.10.2.1 .......................................................................................65
5.10.3 ...........................................................66
5.10.4 ..............................................................................................70
5.10.5 ............................71
5.10.5.1 .......................................................................................71
5.10.6 ...........................................................................................................71
.
6. .......................72
6.1 .........................................................72
6.2 ............................................78
6.2.1 ..............78
6.2.2 .............................................79
6.2.3 .................................................81
6.2.4 ........................................83
6.2.5 .............................................................................................83
6.2.6
.............................................................................85
6.2.6.1 ...........................................................................................85
6.2.7 ........................87
6.2.8 ..........88
6.2.9 ..................................................89
7. .................................................................91
7.1
.......................................................................................................................91
7.2 ...............................................94
7.3 .....................................................................95
7.3.1 .......................................................................95
7.3.2 . ......................................................................................95
7.4 ............................................................................98
7.5 ...................................................100
7.6 .........................................................................................102
7.7 ...........................................................................105
7.8 .........................................................................119
7.9 .....................122
7.10 .......................................................138
8. .........................................................................140
8.1 ......................................................................................140
8.2
................................................................................................141
8.2.1 ....................................................................................141
8.2.3 .....................................................................................143

8.3 .........................................................................147
8.3.1 .................................................................................................147
8.4 (
)...................................................................................................................148
9.
...............................................................................150
9.1 .........................................................................................................150
9.2 ................................154
9.2.1 ...............................154
9.3 ....................................................................159
9.3.1 .....................................................................................................................159
9.3.2 : ......................................................................................163
9.3.3 : .......................................................................................164
9.3.4 : .................................................................................167
9.3.5 : ................................................................................168
9.3.6 : .............................................................................170
9.4 ...........................................................................173
9.4.1 .................................................................................................173
9.4.2 ......................173
9.4.3 .................................................174
9.4.4 ................................174
9.4.5 ..............................175
9.4.6
............................................175
9.5 ...........................................................176
9.5.1 ................................................................................................................176
9.5.2 ........................................................................................176
9.6 ......................................................................................177
9.6.1 ................................................177
9.7 .............................................................................................................180
9.8 ............................................................................................181
9.9 ..................................................................................................184
9.9.1 .................................................................................................184
9.9.2 .................................................................................................................184
9.9.3 ..............................................................................................................185
9.9.4 ........................................................................186
9.9.4.1 .................................................................186
9.9.4.2 ................................................................................................187
9.9.5 .............................................................................................................187
9.9.6 ....189
9.9.7 ..........................................................191
9.9.8
........................................................................192
9.9.9 ........................................................................................193
9.9.10 ...........................................................................194
..................................................................................................................196
( ).........................................................................202
()........................................................................203

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21

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141 (7,36%)

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5.7.1

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6.2.1

(Development integre).(. , 1995)

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.

,
.

,
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,
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.

,

, .
87

6.2.8

:
1:


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.
2:


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3:
.
,


.
4:

.

88

6.2.9

, ,
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89


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,
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;

90

7.
7.1

1997
.
,
,
( )
.

26-10-1999 15-10-2000.

, ...
,

.
1.764
, ,
753 42,7%.

( 2)

.
32
216 ( 29%).

.

,
.

91

 .
.

.
, ,
.


.

.
,
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.

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92

.

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,
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,
.

,


.

93

() .

7.2

Stat Graphics
:
o .
o
.
o ,
( 3).
,
.
test x2 0
p- value.
94

7.3
7.3.1

,
. , ,
, , .
6.000 .
7.3.2

.
, , .

1:

22%

78%

78%, 22%
.
, 45-65
51% 30-44
40%, 5,5%
( 2).

.

55% .
,
,
.

95

30-44

40%

30
20

3%

40
45-65

51%

4%

50

15%

60

11%

3,5%

55%

5,5%

3:

12%

2:

10
0

15%
. 12%
11%
. 2 4%
3%,
(
3).


.

,
. :

72%

4:

12%

11%

3%

1,1%

0,6%

12%

72%

96

 11% .
3,3%, 1
2
. ( 4)

.
,
. ,

1991, 52%
.
, 68,5%
12%
. 14,4%
. (1991) 13,65%
,
/ 3,2%.

,
(), . ,

. ,
,
. ( 5)
5:

12%

3%

...
0,5%

1,5%

14%

69%

97


13,65%,
3
.
,

.
,

.


.

7.4 .

21

.
6:

12%

84%

4%

, 12%

o
84%

. , 4%

. ( 6)

98


.
,

, .


. 13%
1991.

7:

86,6%
5,5%,
20,4%,

50,5%

, 13,4% .

1,4

7
0,5
5

8,3
13,4

50,5
20,4

5,5
0

20

40

60

(%)

,
13,4%
8,3%. 1
6 3 1,4%

. ( 7)

99

7.5

, 67%
(), 23%
8:
67%

80
23%

60

().

40
20

,
30,5%

,

22% 18%
. 2%

. ( 8)

, .
1991 .

. ,

.
.

. 4


6
.

100


11%
, 89%
.
(23%)
:
25% ,
20%
15,4%,
6%. ,
7%,
4% 3%
. ( 9)
9:
30
20

25%
20%
15,4%
6% 6% 7% 7%

10

4% 3% 6,6%

0
-

95%
, 3,6% 1,4%
.
. ( 10).


.

101

 10: .

1,4%

3,6%

95%

, 98%
2%
. ( 11)
11: .

2%

98%

7.6

,
. , 46%
10.000 , 34% 10.001 15.000 , 8%
15.001 20.000. 12%
20.001.
. ( 12)

102

 12: .

> 20.001
12%

15.001-20.000
8%

10.001-15.000
34%

0-10.000
46%

1
0

10

20

30

40

50

10.000.


.

, ,

, ,
.

.


.
66%
, 34%
. ( 13)

103

 13: .

66%

70

34%

60
50
40
30
20
10
0

, 45% ,
22% , 16% , 15%
2% .
14: .

15%

2%

45%

16%

22%

.
29%
, 18% , 15%
, 8%
8%
, .
5%
4%
3% 3% .

104

7.7

,
,
.

1971 1980 36% , 81
90 37%
60 70 8,5%
91 2000
8,5% . ( 15).
15:
1960-1970

18,5%

1971-1980

36%

1981-1990

37%

1991-2000

8,5%

.

91%
9% .
( 16)
16: .

9%

91%

105



.

57%
.

.

.
22%
, 10% 6%
5% . ( 17)
17:

6%

10%

5%

22%

57%

99% ,
1%,
. ( 18)
18: .

1%

99%

106

 ,
46% ,
, 40% ,
, 11% ,
, 3% .

. 98%
2% .



. ( 19)
19: .

2%

98%

(98%)

. 35,7%

. 17,6%


. 16% ,
, , .
, ,
7,4%.

107

 4

.

, NOW ,
.

89%, 11%
. ( 20)
20: .

90

89%

80
70
60
50
40

11%

30
20
10
0

:
71%
1 22% 2 .
1,6% 3 .

85% , 8% 2
0,7% (1 )
.

76%
, 24%, ,
.
60
.
108



. ( 21)
21: .

24%

76%

.
:
, 26%
, 18%

, 16%

. 14%

8%

. 5% ,
.
4

.

.
.

109



, 84%
10% .
6%
. ( 22)
22:
.


10%

6%

84%

. 74%
, 18,3%
7,7%
.

68% ,
20%
12%

.
.

3% ,
97%,
( 23)

110

 23: / .

3%

97%

5. 82%
18%
3.000-6.000. ( 24)
24:
5.

18%

82%

.

,

.

5% 17,5%
. 77,5

.

111



. ,

.
, 50,6%

49,4%
. ( 25) .
25: .

50,6%

49,4%

.
50% .
.
16,5%
11%


.

,
75%
. ( 26)

112

 .
.
26: .

2
5%

75%

10% 0 100
20%.
, 8%,
40%. 3%

.
.
,

.
56% .
44%
86%, 12%
2% . ( 27)
27: .

56%

44%

113

, 40%
, 37%
9,6%
. 10%
.



.

78%
22%
( 28)
28: .

22%

78%

,
.
,
.
,
, 58%

. 30% ,

. 12%

114

,
.
33%
, ,
67% .
( 29)
29: .

33%

67%

,
,
,
.
85%
-
15%
. ( 30)
30: (---) .

85%

15%

115

 ()
88%
. 12%

.
. ( 31)
31: .

12%

88%

() ,
. ,
10% , 39%
51% .

65,5% ,
31,5%
3%
.
, 54%
, 35%
11%

.
.

,

116


.
67%
, 33%
.
( 32)
32: .

33%

67%

. 52%
48%
.
( 33)
33: .

48%

52%

,

40%, 47% 13%
. ( 34)
.

.

117

 34: .

47%

40%

13%

39%
28,2%, 24,5%, 6%
, 1,8% 0,5%
.

, , ,
,
.
.
.
, .

118

7.8

5
,
.

,
.


( - )

(0)
(1)

(p-value)
(0)


.
(2)
.
0:
:
1: .

119

B1

B2

A1

f11

f12

A2

f21

Bj

Bs

f1j

f1s

f1 .

f22

f2j

f2s

f2 .

fi1

fi2

fij

fis

fi .

f1

f2

fj

fs

f .

f. 1

f. 2

f. j

f. s

f .. = v

.
.
.
Aj
.
.
.

: . , 1998

, 2.
:
fi . fj
ij =
n
,
(fij) (ij).
, :

120

...

...

11

12

...

1j

...

1r

21

22

...

2j

...

2r

i1

i2

...

ij

...

ir

...

...

: . , 1993

2 =

(fij ij)2

i=1 j=1

ij

2 = (r 1)( 1) .
, ,
:

2 =

(fij ij)2

i=1 j=1

ij

2 2,
. 2 < 2,
.
(p-value).
(p-value) %,
0,
1, %.

121

7.9

1
() (
)
( ) (
)
<5 test
,
( ) : `6070 `71-80 `81`90 `91-2001.
1: ( ) / (
.

`60-`70
`71-`80

%
14
6,48

%
104
48,15

%
118
54,63

`81-`90
`91-2001

5
2,31

93
43,06

98
45,37

19
8,80

197
91,20

216
100,00

P-Value

3,05

0,0806

122

 1: ( ) / (
.
Q1 company1: 1-`60-70 `71-80, 2-`81-`90 `91-2001, Q2 book: 1-, 0-.

Barchart for COMPANY by BOOK

percentage

50

BOOK
0
1

40
30
20
10
0
1

.
P-value 0,0806 < 0,10, .
(0), ,
10%.

123

 2
( ;)
( , ;)
( ;)
( , ;)
<5 test
,
( , ;) :
,

.
2: ( ;) /
( , ;)
*:
*:
.
*
%
84
38,89
2
0,93
86
39,81

*
%
128
59,26
2
0,93
130
60,19

P-Value

0,18

0,0465

%
212
98,15
4
1,85
216
100,00

124

 2: ( ;) / ( ,
;)
Q1 formation: 0- 1-, Q2 reason: * *.

Barchart for formation by reason

60

reason
1
2

percentage

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

formation

`
. P-value 0,0465 < 0,05, .
(0), ,
10%.

125

 3
( ;) (
;)

3: ( ;)
( ;)

%
3
1,39
40
18,52
43
19,91

%
20
9,26
153
70,83
173
80,09

P-Value

0,76

0,0431

%
23
10,65
193
89,35
216
100,00

3: ( ;) (
;)
Q1 oikogeniaki: 0- 1-, Q2 biosimotita: 0- 1-.

Barchart for oikogeniaki by biosimotita

percentage

80

biosimotita
0
1

60
40
20
0
0

oikogeniaki

126

 ,
,
. P-value 0,0431 < 0,05, .
(0), ,
5%.

4
() ( ,
, ;)

4: () / ( ,
, ;)

%
23
10,65
57
26,39
80
37,04

%
23
10,65
113
52,31
136
62,96

P-Value

3,53

0,0459

%
46
21,30
170
78,70
216
100,00

127

 4: () / ( , ,
;)
Q1 sex: 0- 1-, Q2 atipesmorfes: 0- 1-.

Barchart for Sex by atipesmorfes

60

atipesmorfes
0
1

percentage

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

Sex

. Pvalue 0,0459 < 0,05, .
(0), ,
5%.

128

 5
() ( / ,
;)
5: () / ( / ,
;)

%
12
5,56
92
42,59
104
48,15

%
34
15,74
78
36,11
112
51,85

P-Value

10,30

0,0013

%
46
21,30
170
78,70
216
100,00

5: () / ( / ,
;)
Q1 Sex: 0- 1-, Q2 Globalization: 0- 1-.

Barchart for SEX by Globalization

percentage

50

Globalization
0
1

40
30
20
10
0
0

SEX

129


,
. P-value 0,0013 <
0,01, .
(0), ,
1%.

6
(
() ;) ( ,
; - .)
6: (
() ;) / ( ,
; - .)

%
26
12,04
146
67,59
172
79,63

%
0
0,00
44
20,37
44
20,37

P-Value

6,20

0,0128

%
26
12,04
190
87,96
216
100,00

130

 6: (
() ;) / ( ,
; - .)

Q1 dinatotitesanaptixis: 0- 1-, Q2 neoanthropinodinamiko: 0- 1-.

Barchart for dinatotitesanaptixis by neoanthropinodinamiko

percentage

80

neoanthropinodin
0
1

60
40
20
0
0

dinatotitesanaptixis

()
.
P-value 0,0128 < 0,05, .
(0), ,
5%.

131

 7
(
() ;) ( ,
; - .)
7: (
() ;) / ( ,
; - .)

%
26
12,04
130
60,19
156
72,22

%
0
0,00
60
27,78
60
27,78

P-Value

9,85

0,0017

%
26
12,04
190
87,96
216
100,00

7: (
() ;) / ( ,
; - .)
Q1 dinatotitesanaptixis: 0- 1-, Q2 fisikesomorfies: 0- 1-.

Barchart for dinatotitesanaptixis by fisikesomorfies

percentage

80

fisikesomorfies
0
1

60
40
20
0
0

dinatotitesanaptixis

132


()

. P-value 0,0017 < 0,01, .
(0), ,
1%.

8
(
() ;) ( ,
; - .)
8: (
() ;) / ( ,
; - .)

%
26
12,04
78
36,11
104
48,15

%
0
0,00
112
51,85
112
51,85

P-Value

29,51

0,0000

%
26
12,04
190
87,96
216
100,00

133

 8: (
() ;) / ( ,
; - .)

Q1 dinatotitesanaptixis: 0- 1-, Q2 traditional: 0- 1-.

Barchart for dinatotitesanaptixis by traditional

percentage

50

traditional
0
1

40
30
20
10
0
0

dinatotitesanaptixis

()
. Pvalue 0,0000 < 0,01, .
(0), ,
1%.

134

 9
( ;) (

;)
9: ( ;) / (
;)

%
29
13,43
134
62,04
163
75,46

%
14
6,48
39
18,06
53
24,54

P-Value

1,36

0,0386

%
43
19,91
173
80,09
216
100,00

9: ( ;) / (
;)
Q1 cooperative: 0- 1-, Q2 biosimotita: 0- 1-.

Barchart for biosimotita by cooperative

percentage

80

cooperative
0
1

60
40
20
0
0

biosimotita

135




. P-value 0,0386 < 0,05, .
(0), ,
5%.

10
( 5;) / (
;)
10: ( 5;)
( ;)

%
32
16,67
3
1,39
39
18,06

%
142
65,74
35
16,20
177
81,94

P-Value

1,73

0,0189

%
178
82,41
38
17,59
216
100,00

136

 10: ( 5;) / (
;)
Q1 ependisis: 0- 1-, Q2 biosimotita: 0- 1-.

Barchart for ependisis by biosimotita

percentage

80

biosimotita
0
1

60
40
20
0
0

ependisis

5

. P-value 0,0189 < 0,05, .
(0), ,
5%.
,
.

137

7.10

:
,
,
.
.

.

,
,
, .

, .
-
45-65 .

,
.

,
,
,
, .
,
,
,
.

, .
.

138

,
,
. ,

.
,
. ,


.
,
,
.
,
,
.

139

8. -
8.1

.

. 500 .
.

.
:
9 .

, (, ,
)
.
,

.
9 .

.
.

.
9 .

, , ,
, , , .
9

.
.

140

 .

.
9
.


.

.

8.2

8.2.1

.
.

:

.


.
, ,
.

,
,
.
141

 .

,

.
.


,
. ,


.

.




. .


.
....
. ,
,

.
,
,
,
.

142

 :

,
.

,
.
,
, , , ...
(arketing)

.

8.2.3

,
.


.

.
, ,

. ,

,
,
.

143

) ( )

.

.
,
.

,
.

.
:


.
, .

manager
.

.

, ,
.
:

.

(
).

144

.
.
, ,
.
)

,
.

.
(, , )

.

.


,
.

.
)

.

,
.


.
(..
145

 )
.

- ,
.
,
.

,

.

) Marketing

marketing .

.
marketing
.
marketing

.
.
,


.

146

8.3
8.3.1

, ,
.
,

.



.



.

,
.

.
(, )
,

.

.
,
,
.

147

8.4

)

,

.


,
.
,
,
.

`
.


.
,

.

.
,
.
,

,
.

148


(, , )
.

, ,
, , ...


,
, ,
,
.
, :
9

.
,
,

.
9
.
,

149

9.
9.1

.


.


.


.
.


.
(, ,
) .


.
.

.

150


.


.


.
.
,
.

, ,
1.

.

,
.
.

.


-
,
.

.


, .

,
151


.
1937.



.

,
. :
I.
II.
III.

:


.


.

.


.


.


.
.
.
152


.

.

153

9.2
9.2.1

,
, ,
,
,
. .
:
, ,
.

.

.



.


,
,
.

1, ,
1

:
, 30.000
.
, 100.000 ` 200.000
.
,
, ,
.
.
,
:

154

 , (bottomup). (A., 1995, . , 1997)

-

.
( 6 )

.


,
, .
,

.


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.

,

.
.
,
.

) 5.829 , -
.
) .
.
)
.
,
.

155


,
,

. ,
,

,
, .

:
5 ,

.


.

156

1.
.

,
.
2. ` :
.
.
3. ` :
-
.

.
4. ` :

.
5. ` :

.
6. ` :
,
.
5
:

157

158

9.3
9.3.1

, - -
,
.


,
.
.


.
,
.

.

.
,
- .

,
.

159

,
.

.

,
.

.
:

,
.

.


.
,

,
160


.


.

, . .


(,
, . .

,
16 ,

16: .

,

.

.

161


:








.
,
, .

-


.
, ,
.
:
.

.

9.3.2 `:
162

 ,
,
. ( ; )

.

.




.

, .
,
.

, :

Marketing

.
, :

163

9.3.3 `:
, ,
.

1. 2
, ,
(, , )
(
), .
,

, ,
.


,
.
,

, , ,
.

-
.
- 3
.
.
.

, ,
, , , .
2
=
3
European Centre for Eco-agrotourism, Amsterdam, ECEAT.

164



-.
-
-
.
.

:
,
,

- ,
,
4
,
,
.
,
, ,
,
,

,
,
,

,
(.. ),
(ski de fond langlauf),
-,
,
, ,

165


( , ..
) ,
,

,
,
,
,
(mountain bike) ,
,

( ) ,

,

.

,
,
.
.
.
, .

. ,
,
,
.

166

9.3.4 `:

.

.
.
( ,
, , ...).
(
)

.

,
.
:
9
9
.
9

9

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