Physcis Review Sheet

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Work: -scalar quantity -PRODUCT of the magnitudes of displacement and component of force to displacement - W= F d -!"#!

$%m - W= F||d = (F cos)d -' # ' cos -', # ' sin - # angle -et.een force and displacement /ectors -if $O motion 0displacement12 $O .ork -Work is PO3&T&4+ if force acts in same direction as displacement -Work is $+)(T&4+ if force acts in opposite direction Work on springs: -Fs = kx -'orce is function of position -+lastic limit# limit until permanently damaged -'s # m!g -W = kx2 5inetic +nergy: -Work is something done on o-6ects2 +nergy is something o-6ects ha/e -Work measures the transfer of 5+ - 5+ # gi/es o-6ect capa-ility to do .ork &' (T ($ ($)*+

- KE = mv2 - Wnet = KE Potential +nergy: -potential energy# the energy of position -U # 7 k89 -U # mgy 0P+ of spring1 0)ra/itational P+1 (Work-Energy Theorem)

Conser/ation of +nergy: - T+o # T+f - T+# U : 5+ -conser/ati/e forces# if you re/erse the direction of the force2 the type of .ork done .ill change 0independent of o-6ect;s path1 -potential energy -nonconser/ati/e forces# if you re/erse the direction of the force2 the type of .ork done stays the same 0dependent of o-6ect;s path1 !1 friction<remo/es + 91 applied<adds + Po.er: -rate at .hich .ork is done -Po.er# Work=Time 0unit "=s # Watt1

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