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Complete Guide To TOPIK - Basic
Complete Guide To TOPIK - Basic
Er{iB-J e}9"1
rvpe
*zl
7tr=
Main Question
2.
"J= Tl +Eal-HJEtlsl=
==
Tttl
7=fl.r.19.
riEelEafjgtril
O
Efl
c E..r.i i.to..n
*
s
=E
ih.
r;^hr
.,d^
sJ+
the te{t s de
e ql*
) 4.q-
E,\[.v-^rb
to ridB
ofr
Eftl
L||al+ tc get
lll
l-rL r.r and
,l.l4t6ltl to
DeEln
i oJr
@_H-r.
9-r.
trjt
*
E
earn ivc
.r\,d
j.,{rt
.-
(t ue LUiJ
EJLI io be hot
qeJtl
tc be dfficuit
ro be ea.:v
- tltl
-Fjtf
.- !rf
a.Fjl,! Aclveilr
0f77f
,!16l
-PjOl a
lct.-41
.- 7l*i
scarcey
slill {Yelr
Pttl alrearly.-9[4]
.ItT
ofrel
rar-eiv
'
Ltgr6f4l
=^llELlLf.
PAFT 1 7I=E^1
?BEA
-eIC
=H
P*d
"J=aTEol Efla7-=-Tl
Choosing the answer that includes the incorrect underlined part
4.
"J= r! FEol
=aJ
A= r=d/.lg.
Ed
rflflgel
o^lle
' =Efxl
i[01
(,\t^Jlg)
.El-a
Grammatical Difference
s4+"Jql
j16.J
a4g
irregular conjugation of e
=flqs.
HtlEoJ^l (HfHut
. -=-fil .-=[-=o
ata
lrregular conjugation of
Eqe (rlfe)
. u-=--it ."=ilata
=o
rrregular conjugation of H
r E-el8ol
^l= = -.^l==Ee.f
Eel Eal^119.(x)
+^Jle.(o)
O :irtr:w
4.
^l7J= @fl ^lal LlElLfl: "J4 E^tel
tr*^l grzLl
Ll
q'ol^l^{71 r+z-dg =
E^llql^1
--JLl
l rl|Foll'E =Jqs
qqoF
=+6tr'=
0l !u fElGl. -EELlrl ,
EeLlrl.
=+s,
Eel^l'
Of the sentences that appeat you should choose the tense of the verb that is incorrectly matched with the time expression and the irregular verbs that are incorrecfly used. Answer choice @, _E*tGlg, is the past tense form of E aL[' However, since E=Ll is a 4 irregularverb, EzJGlg is the correct form. When Of/q is followed by =, - is omitted, and = is added instead; thus, it can be used like EELItrl, EELlrl, EElg, and Ealll.
PARr 1 7l=E^1
+EE4
27
trtg
==
7r:
Ela
==oil
* &7ils11 +^lfl{s? 4+71ffi"ilr'1 ,soi**.' +ffl 4 4"1 9l'1"q? u1: ol *Aql^-1b ^l 4*ol
+A Al, aa*
rr: o|4
.s{4 *
'
( O
sql
5.
ooll
g*3
ztrg
z=fl,\19.
@ * 71*qs
* TIAqs-
e] .1(-d+=^l)
Korean cuisine, Korean food
@ "J rJ4s
?l7}4jr.6ll.q.
=^l Chinese
"J^l
(6+
("JE
l)
food
6.
E?lTlatmosPhere
E-qlzl
44^1
+6}zl
=zl
@rx:xw .-ol/ol/q
=elq. -oUqlq
.HLI,E
qE g=
rqat^1
ELt
9ElOl],
experienceoftryingacertainthing,Thereforechoice@inthepasttensebestfitsinthecontext.
lLf
(=cost)' ln the reading' $Lf should be used is used to express how much money is heeded for something money. However, when expressing how too much cost not will restaurant the at that dining the Speaker SayS
zjalL[ is used'
28
="!
# BLfl
"SlH
#e4+$C6Pl
Conrpleting a short conversatior-r
"J= r! +Eoll
i.
rsatia#
r321tr EEJll
e q1, 3-410loll,a
@
@
o
EAql
*=
L|1.JE
+= ErllgLlrf.
ttH,
You should choose the correct answer for the given question.
+:
'Lll'elI "J6|.7, +8"J ttfl= '01q9'atI "J-Ef LlLt. ql= "PJE =q, "cl+ ^lg0l0il9?" 0tLIE '0|qg'al-z rtiEJ6H0F -gqq. rzt 0lLl0ile?" et+ ^laJol ^l=JOlE'Lll', ^lHOl '0lLl9', et+ Ofl-lE 'Lll'alr qEJ6tl0[ 6JLltt. EBOll tll6ll, eiq
^lErolE
^f#01
ln Korean, when the question and answer are consistent, Lll Ues) is used respond, bul when the question and the answer are opposites, 0fLl9 (no) is used. For example, when asked d4 ,\faJOl0ll9? (Are you Korean?), if you are Korean, Lrs6 Lll, but if you are not, use 0f Ll9. On the other hand, when asked -d4 ,(faJ0l 0f q0ll9? i{ you are Korean, you should answer 0fl-l9, nut if you are not Korean, you should answer L1l. tr++lot:EtLltt. ESol :.J^H-.JolE LH-JE -.J^H-dol El-11, afz-.J0lE tHE' oEE ESoll tll.Jg -g ttHE E^lol ^l^11= qz:dol Elclot 6JLltf
ln general, to answer a question, you need to match the tense of the verb. ln this situation if the quesiion uses the present tense, the answer should be in the present, but if the question uses the past tense, the answer should also use the past tense.
PARr 1
7l=Erll
+:-JE4
29
:ttali?:lia,t.'i:1:it,::itlittii1:ill: -,[
gIqE olqoPl
Understanding instructions
,lE r.Ed^le.
:
I I
' $fl
notice
: 'gtal+ol B/\lE
noun form of inform)
ojalc[
(to
: -Efl
gathering
: '_80|tr[o] E/.tE
noun form of gather)
_E0lr[
(to
ElHl fee
g4 "J
El li7
qs
ery
*e,
fHg B6l+Ez}SCaPl
Complete a sentence that describes a picture. )0ll
3. faJE
-H.r.
xJzloll.{ ( go+g
E= ) r}*ol g+ r{Eq+.
PARr 1
7l={l
+EEA
31
@-*x*"1,*
4"
trt=
:T:l::: l: i llll
l ol"-ll:" :.':l:?
=E
9lr
x,lq
)oll
7-lE,ol.elg EA
VGcabuiart & fxpress:ons
ele"lq{l^J}
ull"lrl r:t*ol E+ol ot*+q "lq4l^l #s +. r4^l 4= qe ,fl+El ( artrt Err- AJglG
uu+
xli *e-d+qq.
el-gDlLl
9l
refers
9l-90
zl;|g el^P| ElqJ. r{qiuoll^l d6l a"F 6la $+qrl. ++61'b 43 EEzl"J ul99 A+qq. q g e-l^t7l9"1^l ot* ^rEl-E
Ee++d^qq.
).
ttfll
means grandfather on
c-::
:
rl-+GlLl
fa:-:'I
ior:
-'
trde^ltt
be sick)
: 'otEtf ol EgoJ
honorific iorm of
0fEt[
.-
ttl-d 0l0t717f 971 rqlE0ll g^tst el^l "J+E= slgtrlLlrll^1 ^|+ SAodtl= "JOl 917, a+83 qa =+0ll =el gtts aol ggLlrl. r4i1 01= ttll 0l0l7l0lEE HE'*olPl EE trJ6tE agLlq' #q'r #zl7l ^r7lsl 0l
grandmother, who was often sick' and later part of Since the reading begins with the speaker's memory of his/her
the answel should be about the reading mentions the speaker's current academic endeavor to become a doctor, which usually uses the docto4, (becoming a dream childhood the speaker's is the blank being a doctor" what fits in pattern -01/7[ qf #i+.
JZ
-4# E8le6J
Main Question Type
+;rrqr
+l#s
J i):t
qaJEB olE
(t
-
so-goorl)
u7; ql
dE= Er
#Gr-lzrl? el|
*z=,,.
3lr1
" Lrl-+|u1+; 1 fli la]=| l4tsi I,,ttel.r lel{i+lElEi i' l--l* u l+1 _4-*I sf l_il=] l- lirr " ilii'1+-e';' i;t+i^r] I *:11=;
"t-t+
=3
LlLf
l erlfl_
lJr
1t
['r1:Li-=]
ji;t-^Jl
'''E;;-'
00 uu
F.E] 4
ul4L. l L I !'i l' i'i gor o or gi oJ +ql + E- ir ,-,,-=l:i z4 rl l=lJr lTt=l ^-r =]o, 4_o, Lrtrcl-!-I4 l-l+i 14rqii 1I^r Iii' Iirl^r t,r+f;:-lrriil-,,
'l trt
lirr [e 9,Il tt o
1-1 .-
i +
=l==_1 6l zq
,a
=
a
g
i
im
ej
,,1
lqr l+i"rlql+l lir ir-i4i " l+'La !,i l';i , ' i._ i; ti |sl ' l,+i ;
3oo
O
5.
",.::.::::::/t:*
<^l larE =^^7r=^HEE'riflFrjrgSgl-d0r6HLt4EprE3+I,qfl,EE,"r=E,E8er tr E^ql llTl g+E 6fl += a0l =ssFEiLr+. Eol^^71= HHE 7lol7l471 rrllEoll xOll ul H: E66i !L Tlnt trL =6Lltl. =61 "l =4r ^leE7l 6H.]"t_
ln writing' ihe level of undersianding of the topic, sentence structure, vocabrulary, gramrna( spelling, and sentence style are all evaluated. Regular writing practice is recommended. ln particular, foreigners not accustomed to the spaclng rules for Korean words and phrases, so they are advised to practice them Llefore taking ihe actual test"
PABT
7l=E^ll
?EEA
33
s-[c
E$
se
E+g Ea gE
qlql
trrtairiQuestion rype
"J*g +q
T,=71
1.
E.t=
=r
)oll
g"*3 A= ?=d,\le.
o4s
Al,q
@4s
qs
1.4el7fHli6lxlL+hBqE=o{{gaas+ot6t71'EltE0ll=dl=47ldaLlE+'r4qeglq-q'sg+61 g:el q':e='ol'e+'q'= el+ EiE6lTl +la srFg at ieat= saol Bs:*Lt+. eq; .r-lE+: ., ^ ^tH=01
get confused.
..Thechallengeinthistypeofqu.estlonistochoosgtherightanswerfromamongliordsthat$oundEimilar,P'ractice often . ..recognizing Korean vowels is required: ln partpural 9 and Ol oi ol and G are among the voweiq forefgners
J4
-"-4fl
EIll
f,e
*g qq
=r
=r-
ffi
* zlAl
^lR
o +11
@o+
O'il/Xfi$i/*
2.
84E tr=g EIlloJLlLl. dE+^lotl SAel ol=Ej i.q fl: AgE ?tr, raJol 9,LE A$E ?LA LIrf. rlis0ll +H0l EolgE E= Efl=o1 "q^1 9^i19, +H. E *o^lls?"elr "J-crqq. Erilofl^l "E +o^119?" +r 6lEE 'e^ 721lLt'oj=',o| ggLlrt. rHql 'Ll'g 4apll 'Hf^l'zf= EGITI ?lgpe p7fil= ErLlrt.
EU-e]7101+q^l=
This question is about choosing where a conversation is taking place. Choices often consist of the name of a place or a picture of it. When a customer comes into a store, a clerk usually says Ol,\l +H. g *slJlg? (Welcome,
=a[ol
sir/madam. What are you looking for?) ln the conversation, one can hear
be either
7l1l (clothing shop) or sf+ (drugstore). Since the second speaker in the conversation mentions Hltrl
7lZl.
PARr 1
7l=Ell
?EE4
35
-_4d
lvtain Question Type
=rllP=d
Er qlo+e+ "*= tfl t ezl 'llcl$ Choosing the picture a{ter listening to a conversation
g"f= f.aJ= a=fl .r.|e. ftq!
r^1,
Cl)l
'iracli 04i
i
:
4.
Ef= E|l6l=
=I.
qiqlil
sreesl
7tt +
dp+zl
*q.q?
91"1s.
4: zlzl{tl+1"il
x,i.alT
7,
17
ol
El
oil ?laLlTrt?
@
'..,',t,.:,:,,,:.::.::..'.a,.::,,.,,:,:ar,al,,,
ZI
?l^l7f "+= raJ= *= EllloJt]tf. 0l E^ll^lB TJVaJ 7l:l ?l^l'J eg E6l= EIll E:dq Eq= rlal oJ0fFE 7i0l ALlLl. +Et6f7l r}]Eol! A Eolof -srLlti. Z= E-g ttll
^|.861=
These types of questions require choosing the picture ihat describes the placement of an object or location according to the conversation. Although some questions appear simple, questions like the one about direction could be lengthy and complicated, so please listen carefully. lt is advaniageous to brecome familiar with words and expressions used in explaining directions"
pnnr
r zlEErll
?dE4
1l
ts
s.
E{d Er{
*e
a ql+= Er
qle+e+
*=.ll+
re;i
conversation
'uL', Track
',:,,.e,.$5
trlEE
=r
E|IEI
L|IETI
fzl
zl- 5.,rl]-s..
otBr
4E
zlHoll 7r **.ql
el4zl
+o].7}ollE
+ols.
o {z}= zll+E "i.Jg 4lq6E q+qq. @ HzlE qzlqlril zll+Eql ql6l Ej1 il+q+.
@ @
HzI.b zl4lel q6J aE- gEJ+n il+q+. {z}E Bz}.ll4l q6Jg *9 a41a1a fl+q+.
5 z rHE|= E? Efl+g r-fiEr+ "*= z1g leE ErjlgLl+. la|l^l z qlEI= EE E|l= Ee= EolTt LfgE gElE Edtl r Eqg olElE ++6lZLf -fellE -E=E rH 'Jol7l= aol EolErl= ol0F7l9 t^if ,_fi_-E ol-fl
6l= aol ol4t trt
69--J11tr+.
q7l^JE q^t7t
qrtq II+EE
=p
These types of queitions requiie one to.iho6Sd the best answer according to,the content of a long conversation. lf a new vocabulary word is heard in the conversation. either infer the meaning of it based on the colntext or simply pass over it. What is impodant is to understand the content of the conversaion as a whole r."in"r. or",
"U* words. ln this case, since the woman is mentioning good things about Eg.It} (Seorak Mountain) and IJI#-E (Jeju lsland), the sentence that contains the word 47H (introductionl i. ft,u u""t
"r'oic".
,i""
rl
i
oo
.t
1l
li+
l}
-e4d
ErllBE
TYPe
#e Jg g]; +d'84
ztrg
il
i*48'r-=zl
13fl slafi [34i8 Exii
Main Question
Choosingthesentenceorwordthatdescribesthecoreideaofthereading
ze!^19'
o ?ul
^la
olE
Egol d86l= Ag aEts E^llgLltt. EE ctE E^t0ll 111611 86l=^l= EaLl+. gotE LJOI sl+= ?iol
ol Erll0ll^J
o,
@,
ThisquestionisatypethatrequireschoosingtheWordthatexplainsaSentence,smeaning. to explain ceriain nouns' ln this question' answer choices These questions are usually asked about how would be helpful to memorize the meaning of words' @ are not related to the question lt
=auq.
o'
@' and
PABr 1
7l=Ell
+tr84
39
B s# rii."*"=.***:*lSfiffiiir'i i fi
x trl=
==
?.lr
==0ll
d=q +E* e^lql ^l4r-qlq'}. ( o ) rfl'll sE += e^l 15eql Ei ql E+qI+q+.( O )dql^l -qr;7z;21 El^E3oEeeqq.( O ):lF qlEql aol ot+ +*-xl+'l+. ( @ ) {"J+El= xlal-flE -qla.ll zl4 ^lil .JL-l+.
s.
trt= E80l
=q= ==
zEd^le.
soE
dlz.ltl
sEg
@c
AH+q+.
oe)
o@
oc
'6|.^lu'3'lajL[, ']=^laJ'4 a0l oJ=l L|130l HJLHE rq &E--JL|Ll '6|.^lu 9=p d 0l0t7l0lEE "J0llljE ,'.leoll r|lil 0l0vl7l eloF6JLlrl .lalEE'o'01 EJoJLlrl
50E
=fl*Llrl,7l
r|1
^lrJoll
Like lalLi and ]7ailltrJ, 6ix.lU (but) is often used when two sentences carry contradicting messages on the same topic. Since 6llltJ 9Ee 50E eil.aLlLl (But it iook 50 minutes toclay.) is about iime, the sentence that comes be{ore ;t should aiso be about time. Hence @ is the correci answer
PARr
7l=E^11
+EE5
41