Sociology CH 3-1

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Sociology: Ch 3 Section 1

Cultural Conformity and Adaptation The American Value System Standards: 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, & 4.13

Traditional American Values


1970: Robin Williams

Formulated 15 Central American Values


1. Personal Achievement

Nation based on Individual &

Competition: Economics/ Capitalism 2. Work Discipline, Dedication, and Hard Work seen as a virtue by Americans

Traditional American Values


3. Morality & Humanitarianism U.S. founded on morality (In Theory) Charity toward less fortunate View world in terms of Right and Wrong World not viewed in terms of Different 4. Efficiency & Practicality Americans tend to be practical and inventive Every problem can be solved Find an efficient way *Americans judge people/product on usefulness

Traditional American Values


5. Progress & Material Comfort In spite of times, Americans look to future w/

optimism Hard Work: on improving living conditions ***High value on material comfort 6. Equality and Democracy Principle of equality (In theory) Equality in opportunity Equal chance at success *Success MUST be earned Citizens SHOULD participate in Govt

Traditional American Values


Freedom

Very important
Freedom of Choice and FROM Government

Laissez Faire
Robin Williams Nationalism -Science Patriotism -Individulism Rationality

Our Changing American Values


New Values Self-Fulfillment Commitment to

development of ones own talent, personality, and potential *Education is also considered a new important value

Reactions to Change in Values


Christopher Lasch

The Culture of Narcissism


Narcissism: Extreme self centered *Negative on society Daniel Yankelovich: Psychologists Believed that self-fulfillment is good for society If all of the PARTS of society strive to get better,

then society, as a whole, WILL get better

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