HASIL DISKUSI MODUL

ARTHROLOGY

Oleh:

Kelompok B.1 Ruang 3.16 (Semester 4)

FAKU !AS K"#OK!"RA$ U$%&"RS%!AS BRA'%(A)A

1. What is direct joint?

*apat +uga *,se-ut se-aga, sen*, S.narthros,s Sen*, .ang terhu-ung langsung/ tanpa a*an.a rongga *,antaran.a (0a1um art,0ulare). #apat -erupa Art,0ulat,o 2,-rosa maupun Art,0ulat,o 0art,logenes. Sen*, ,n, t,*ak *apat -ergerak (,mmo1a-le) 3ontoh : Sutura/ Art,0ulat,o t,-,o2,-ular,s

. What is Indirrect !oint?

4a*a sen*, ,n, ter*apat penghu-ung *an mem,l,k, rongga (0a1um art,0ulare) .ang *, *alamn.a ter*apat 0a,ran s.no1,al. Sen*, ,n, *apat -ergerak -e-as (mo1a-le) U+ung tulang *,lap,s, oleh 0art,lago art,0ular,s .ang merupakan 0art,lago h.al,ne

". Descri#e the o$era%% str&ct&re o' s(no$ia% joint that )a*es these joint $er( diarthritic +'ree%( )o$a#%e,.
U+ung tulang *,lap,s, oleh 0art,lago h.al,n/ *,-ungkus oleh 0apsula art,0ular,s A*a 0a1um art,0ular,s .ang ter,s, s.no1,al 2lu,* .ang -er2ungs, se-aga, pelumas. 5em,l,k, mem-rana s.no1,al,s .ang mempro*uks, 0a,ran s.no1,al STRUKTUR- men*ukung sen*, untuk -ergerak -e-as 6 3art,lago art,0ular,s melap,s, permukaan tulang / -er2ungs, se-aga, pere*am ke+ut 6 6 3a1um s.no1,al,s -ag,an lateral *,lap,s, mem-ran s.no1,al,s .ang mensekres, 0a,ran s.no1,al .ang -er2ungs, se-aga, pelumas 3apsula art,0ular,s lap,san 0a1um s.no1,al,s .ang t,*ak *,lap,s, oleh 0art,lago art,kular,s/ -ag,an *alamn.a *,lap,s, oleh mem-ran s.no1,al,s

,gamentum art,0ulare pene-alan 0apsula art,0ular,s .ang menghu-ungkan tulang -ersen*,

.. /ased on the sha0es o' their artic&%atin1 s&r'aces and t(0e o' )otion 2 there are si3 t(0es o' s(no$ia% joints. Descri#e it.
a. 7,nge (o,nt (8,ngl.mus) 4ermukaan 0ekung *engan permukan 0em-ung tulang la,n 8erak melalu, a9,s trans1ersal han.a 2le9, *an eks,tens, 3ontoh : Art. ,nterphalangea/ Art. humero6ulnae -. 4,1ot (o,nt (Art. tro0ho,*ea) 7an.a melalu, 1 a9,s 0entral rotas, 3ontoh : Art. atlantoa9,al,s/ Art. ra*,o6ulnae pro9,mal 0. 3on*.lo,* (o,nt Sen*, -,a9,al 3ontoh : Art. meta0arpophalangea *. 8l,*,ng (o,nt (Art. plana) 8erak menggeser *engan se*,k,t gerak rotas, Short6gl,*,ng mo1ement/ non6a9,al 3ontoh : Art. ,ntertarsal/ Art. ,nterpro0essus art,0ular,s e. Sa**le (Art. sellar,s) B,6a9,al +o,nt A-*uks,6a**uks,/ opos,s,6repos,s, 3ontoh : Art. trape:,o6meta0arpal 2. Ball6So0ket (o,nt (Art. enarthro*,al,s) !ulang satu sepert, -ola *an pasangann.a sepert, mangkuk mult, a9,al 2le9,6e9tens,/ rotas,/ a-*uks,6a**uks,/ 0,r0um*uks, 3ontoh : Art. glenohumerale/ Art. 0o9ae

4. Mo$e)ent o' joints

a. 5o1ement

,near hamp,r ke segala arah/ +umlah pergerakan ter-atas/ rotas, *,-atas, oleh 0apsule *an l,gamen .ang -erhu-ungan

Angular a-*uks,6a**uks,/ 2le9,on6e9tens,on Rotas, lateral rotas, *an me*,al rotas,/ pronas, 6sup,nas, -. Spe0,al mo1ement "1ers, 9 %n1ers, Bag,an lateral;me*,al ha*ap ke atas. #ors, 2le9, 9 4lantas 2le9, ele1as, *,stal (pro9,mal) port,on *ar, kak, (2oot) *an toes. 4rota0t,on 9 Retra0t,on mema+ukan *an memun*urkan rahang -a<ah. "le1as, 9 #epres, mena,kkan *an menurunkan rahang -a<ah. Opos,s, 9 Repos,s, mengu-ah *an mengem-al,kan tu-uh *ar, ;ke pos,s, anatom,. ateral 2le9,on gerak =mematahkan> leher ke kanan *an ke k,r,.

5. Three t(0es o' joints accordin1 to the 6&antit( o' the )o$e)ent
a. S.narthros,s sen*, .ang t,*ak *apat *,gerakkan Art,0ulat,o 2,-rosa t,*ak mem,l,k, 0a1um art,0ulare/ mem,l,k, +ar,ngan ,kat 2,-rosa/ t,*ak -ergerak 3ontoh: o Sutura sen*, antara tulang 0al1ar,um o S.n0hon*ros,s Sen*, antara ep,2,se *an *,a2,se (?) o 8omphoses *,-entuk oleh peg an* so0ket (akar g,g, *engan al1eol,*ental,s .ang *,2,ksas, oleh l,gamen per,o*ontal,s -. Amph,arthros,s #apat se*,k,t -ergerak Art,0ulat,o 0art,logenes *,u-ungkan *engan 0art,lago h.al,n/ t,*ak mem,l,k, 0a1um art,0ulare S.n*esmos,s *ua tulang .ang -er*ekatan tap, t,*ak -ersentuhan/ =*,pegang> oleh serat kolagen *an l,gamentum ,nterosseum

(5,s.: Art. t,-,o2,-ular,s/ Art. ra*,oulnar,s) S.mph.ses 3o.: S.mph,s,s pu-,s/ Art. manu-r,osternal,s/ Art. ,nter0orpor,s 1ete-ral,s. 0. #,arthros,s Freel. mo1a-le Art,0ulat,o s.no1,al 3o.: Art. humeroulnare/ Art. atlantoa9,al,s/ *ll.

7. Sho&%der 1irde% +Sho&%der joint,

T(0e- Ball an* So0ket Artic&%ation #one- 8 0aput humer, 8 0a1um gleno,*ale A3is o' )o$e)ent- mult, a9,al 2le9, @ e9tens, A-*uks, @ a**uks, 5e*,al @ lateral rotat,on 3,r0um*u0t,on !oint sta#i%i9er- A Rotator 0u22 mus0le A 0aput longum mus0ulus -,0ep -ra0h,, A "9tra 0apsular l,gament :er1era*an $s Sta#i%it(- Sta-,l,t. ,s sa0r,2,e* 2or 2le9,-,l,t. 5ak,n sta-,l sen*, terse-ut/ maka mak,n menurun mo-,l,tasn.a Li1a)en- 1. 4ene-alan mem-ran 2,-rous a. -. 0. B. a. -. C 0. ,gamen 8lenohumerale ,gamen 3ora0ohumerale ,gamen humer, tran1ersum ,gamen 3ora0oa0rom,al,s ,gamen A0rom,o0la1,0ulare ,gamen 3ora0la1,0ular

,gamen la,nn.a:

Hi0 !oint

T(0e- Ball an* So0ket Artic&%ation s&r'ace- A0eta-ulum *an 0aput 2emor,s #, a0eta-ulum *temukan a-rum a0eta-ulare (0,n0,n 2,-ro0art,lago .ang -era*a *, *alam 2a0,es art,0ulare) Li1a)en- Anter,or ,g. %l,o2emoral/ ,g. 4o-o2emoral 4oster,or ,g. %s0h,o2emoral 3aput Femur ,g. !eres 0ap,t,ts 2emor,s ,gamen a0te-aulum trans1ersum

;%#o< !oint
T(0e- 3omple9 h,nge +o,nt/ .ang tersusun *ar,: 1. %n0,sura tro0hlea os ulna *an tro0hlea humer, (art,0ulat,o humeroulnare) B. Fo1ea art,0ular,s 0ap,tul, ra*,, *an 0ap,tulum humer, (Art,0ulat,o humerora*,ale) 3. 3ap,tulum ra*,, *an ,n0,sura ra*,al,s os ulna (Ar,0ulat,o ra*,oulnae pro9,mal,s) Li1a)en- 1. B. 3. ,gamen 0ollateral ulnare ,gamen 0ollaterale ra*,ale ,gamen annulare ra*,, la,n B. 3apsule Art,0ulare sangat te-al 3. 3apsule terse-ut *,perkuat *engan l,gamen .ang kuat =asc&%ar s&00%(- A. 0ollateral,s A. 4ro2un*a -ra0h,, A. Ra*,al,s *an ulnar,s Inner$ation- $. ra*,al,s *an $. mus0ul0utaneus

Sta#i%itas- 1. Bag,an u+ung *ar, tulang .ang -erart,kulas, =terkun0,> satu sama

>. Knee !oint +Art. Ti#io'e)ora%e,

?%assi'icationFun0t,on : #,arthros,s 2reel. mo1a-le Stru0ture : S.no1,al,s 4un.a 0a1um art,0ulare A9,s : 5ult,a9,al

Di#ent&* o%eh- Os 2emur Os t,-,a Os patella Artic&%ation- 1. Art. !,-,o2emoral,s me*,al,s 3on*.lus me*,al,s 2emor,s 3on*.lus me*,al,s t,-,ae B. Art. !,-,o2emoral,s lateral,s 3on*.lus lateral,s 2emor,s 3on*.lus lateral,s t,-,ae 3. Art. 4atello2emoral,s G%idin1 joint Fa0,es petellar,s an* 2a0,es art,0ular,s Hin1e !oint Fle9,on *an e9tens,on

Li1a)en- ,g. 3ollaterale me*,ale *an laterale e9tra ,g. 3ru0,atum anter,or *an poster,or ,ntra ,g. 4atellar anter,or Menisc&s- ateral,s *an 5e*,al,s Mo$e)ent- Fle9,on @ e9tens,on #apat melakukan rotas, t,-,a pa*a 2emur *engan su*ut ke0,l ket,ka lutut se*ang 2le9,